金陵中学高三牛津英语模块十单元四练习一

金陵中学高三牛津英语模块十单元四练习一I.单项选择1．---Andrewwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.---________Idon’tlikescienceanyway.A．WhynotB．SowhatC．WhatifD．Howcome

2.________withadifficultsituationRosedecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing

3.WorkonRome’sPalatineHillhasturnedupaseriesofdiscoveriesincluding________mightbetheundergroundcave.A.whatB.whichC.theoneD.where4．WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged_________man’sunderstandingofcolor.A．the;aB．a;theC．a;不填D.不填；the

5.ThetsunamihappeningdeepundertheseainSouth-eastAsia_______morethan200000lives.A.suckedB.chargedC.claimedD.submitted

6.---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage---_______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.TofindoutD.Findout

7.Sincetakingthedoctor’sadviceIhave_________jogginginthemorningeveryday.A.cateredtoB.takentoC.appliedtoD.subscribedto

8.Heiswritingabookaboutnewdiscoveriesinscience.Iamsure_________itisprintedthisbookwillbeverypopular.A.onceB.whileC.nowthatD.though

9.FloodsintheupperreachoftheRiverNile__________manypeopleleavingtheirhometown.A.wentinforB.accountedforC.allowedforD.pushedfor10．---Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.---Butwe_________atthattime.A．weren’tB．didn’tC．hadn’tD．don’t

11.Thedescriptionwaspretty________sothepolicecouldn’tfigureouttheportraitofthecriminal.A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain12．Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafterteno’clockatnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A．willB．mustC．mayD．shall

13.Hisbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather_________whichsurprisedmanyofus.A.outofpracticeB.outofenvyC.outofplaceD.outofshape

14.---Whyisit_________Mr.Smithseldommentionshischildhood---Perhapshesufferedalotinhischildhood.A.不填B.whatC.howD.that

15.---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight---I’msorry.MrWilliams_________toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone

16.Astudyshowsthateatingoneegg_______daydoesnotappeartoraise________riskofheartattack.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;/D.a;the

17.Asenseof________is_____ittakesforacomediantoperformwellinacomedy.A.humor;whatB.humorous;whatC.harmony;thatD.harmonious;that

18.Bythetimetheteacher_______backwe________thethoroughcleaning.A.camehavefinishedB.comeshavefinishedC.willcomewillhavecomeD.comeswillhavefinished

19.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;OnesuchB.some;AsuchC.few;SuchaD.fewer;Suchone

20.—ExcusemecouldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum—SorryImastrangerhere.—_______.A.ThanksanywayB.ItdoesntmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem.

21.Astand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencememberorheorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes_______thereactionsofanaudience.A.inhonorofB.inresponsetoC.aswellasD.apartfrom

22.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting

23.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat

24.Thestudentsareholdingaheateddiscussionaboutwhatclothesare______forschoolwear.A.formalB.appropriateC.correctD.appreciate

25.----Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.----Yes.Ataxi____atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe

26._______thedays______IspentwithJaneonthefarmIstillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.A.Lookingforwardto;whenB.Lookingbackon;thatC.Lookinginto;whichD.Lookingbackon;when

27.Somethingextraordinarilyhappenedinthathospital.Aman________clinicallydeadsuddenlycametolife.A.declaringB.beingdeclaredC.declaredD.havingdeclared

28.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________youhavegotsuchagoodonealreadyA.whenB.whileC.asD.although

29.—Comeonpleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.WithsomuchworkmymindIalmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

30.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

31.Thoughourcityhasagoodpublictransportsystem_________privatecarisbecoming___________popularmeansoftransport.A.a;不填B.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the

32.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothatforthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed

33.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasure__________sofarinourcity________tobringasharpriseinoilprices.A.havingbeentaken;intendedB.tobetaken;intendingC.taken;tointendD.taken;intended

34.–Thefellowhasbeensuspected_________e-mailfraud.--Nowadayscybercrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;atB.about;inC.of;withD.of;at

35.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.preferenceB.interestC.habitD.feature

36.Usingrenewableenergysourcesisasimpleideabut________wefindithardtoputintopractice.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.that

37.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave__________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishedB.todistinguishC.distinguishingD.tobedistinguished

38.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussportpopularwithyoungadults__________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.thatC.ofwhichD.where

39.–I’msorrymymind_________.What_________you_________--Youarealwaysabsent-mindedinclass.A.amwandering;do;sayB.wandered;had;saidC.wandered;did;sayD.waswandering;did;say

40.Thenewscameasexpected__________mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromaids.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

41.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceivebutitwillroughly__________yourmajorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge

42.AslongasIcanremember___________Icalledhiswifewouldanswerthephone.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever

43.InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto__________theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishupB.takeupC.putupD.makeup

44.Shehasaan__________eyeforfashionwhichmakesheraverygoodshoppingcompanion.A.activeB.swiftC.acuteD.dull

45.----Idrovemycarataspeedof150kilosanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!----DidyougocrazyYou______________yourself.A.mightkillB.couldhavekilledC.couldkillD.musthavekilledII.完形填空EightyearsagowhenKyleAmberwasfiveyearsoldhecameface-to-facewithahugeproblem:HisbrotherIantenwasdiagnosedwithleukemia白血病.TheirparentsLaurieandHenrywerespendingmuchoftheir____36____withhiminhospital.Kyleoftenfeltaloneand

37.WhatcouldakindergartnerdoNotmuchitseemed.38Kylewasdetermined.Helookedaroundandsawlotsofkidsbeing39forcanceranddecidedhecouldhelpthembyhelpingthehospitalwhichwastryingto40moneyforbone-marrow骨髓transplant.ButhowSinceKyle’sgrandfatherwasintheprintingbusinesshe41bringdecorativecardsforKylewho42withtheideaofsellingthem

43.Hemadealargesumofmomey-$80-forthehospital.Hisnext44wasacandysaleatthisschoolPalmettoElementaryandithasturnedintoanannual

45.AndthenpeopleinMiamireadabouthiseffortsandwereinspiredto46todonatemoremoneyandtoysandthingsjustsnowballed.WithinayearKyle’sideaturnedintoanofficialfund-raisingorganizationcalledKidsThatCareCancerFund.Todayitisoneofthe47organizationsinthecountryrunbykidsand48kids.It’shardtoestimatejust49thegrouphascollectedsaysLauriebutitismorethan$

100000.AstheMayorofMiamiwrotetoKyle“Youreffortshavemadearemarkable50inthelivesofmanysufferingfromthisdisease.”NeveroncehasKylethoughtof51becausethesmilesofthekidsaretooimportant.“Basicallytheentirefeelingthatyougetisvery52”heexplains.Helpingotherkidshastaughthimtobeless

53.Andthere’sanotherthinghelearnsforsure:“Thereis54goingtobeatimewhenyou’regoingtohaveaveryhardbarrier”hesays.“55youovercomethatyoucandoanything.”

36.A.energyB.moneyC.timeD.fortune

37.A.hopelessB.helplessC.homelessD.fearless

38.A.StillB.SoC.OnlyD.Thus

39.A.consideredB.regardedC.treatedD.injured

40.A.giveB.offerC.earnD.raise

41.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.needed

42.A.cameoutB.cameacrossC.cameonD.cameup

43.A.atschoolB.athospitalC.inbusinessD.intown

44.A.progressB.proposalC.projectD.problem

45.A.eventB.planC.reportD.meeting

46.A.volunteerB.distributeC.passD.award

47.A.professionalB.largeC.greatD.few

48.A.ofB.forC.onD.with

49.A.whatB.whereC.howmuchD.howsoon

50.A.contributionB.differenceC.affectionD.importance

51.A.quittingB.regrettingC.continuingD.designing

52.A.curiousB.astonishingC.rewardingD.precious

53.A.rudeB.selfishC.mildD.lazy

54.A.neverB.seldomC.rarelyD.always

55.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.UntilD.OnceIII.阅读理解ATheinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocessbecausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydecidewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Thereforeitisimportanttoremerberthatyourpurposeduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromthatofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengthsandshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyoubuttohiretherightpersonforthejob.Rememberjobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoimproveyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemoutsotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutitbehonest.Showtheinterviewerthatyourareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingquestions.Askaboutresponsibilitiesworkingconditionspromotionsopportunitiesandbenefitsofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwelldonotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidenceandyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmayberealoritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.Someinterviesersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistimeyoumayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthataspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Ifpossbleyoushouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandhavecompletedthepaperwork.

56.Togetthejobyouwantduringtheinterviewyoushould_________________.A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtoembarrassyouB.rememberthatyouarethebestC.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejobD.tellyourselfthatyouwanttogetthejob

57.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployeryou________________.A.shouldtellalietotheinterviewerB.shouldnotspeakillofhimC.shouldrefertohiminafactualmannerD.shouldnevermintionit

58.Theunderlinedword“adverse”inthesixthparagraphcanbereplacedby_____________.A.difficultB.friendlyC.oppositeD.different

59.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.howtomakeyourstrengthsunderstoodB.howtoshowyourinterestinthejobC.howtobefrandandsincereD.howtodealwithaninterviewBWherewasITheroomwasdarkandquiet.Myheadhurtreallybadly.Ishouted“Help!Help!Cananybodyhelpme”Afterawhilesomebodycamein.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould’tseehsfaceclearly.Themanturnedonthelightandsaidwithasharpvoice“Ah!SweetiedoyoustillrememberwhoIam”Iwasshocked.OhmyGod!Icried“YouareMichaelZeythemanIchargedwithmurder!WhyareyouhereYoushouldbeinpreson!”“Youneverthoughtabouttheresultofchargingagang犯罪团伙leaderdidyouBecauseofyouIwasinprisonfor15years.Youruinedmylife!”Hisvoicewasverycold.Myfacewaspalewithfear.Hewasheretotakerevenge报复!“Pleaseletmego!Don’thurtme!Please!”Iskedhim.“DrCalmentyouaresmartenoughtoknowitisimpossible.NowIgiveyoutwochoices.Oneisshootingyourhead.Itisthequickestway.Theotheriscremation火葬.Yourhusbandandyouwillbetogetherforever.It’squiteromantic.Don’tyouthink”Hespokeangrily.“WhatMyhusbandHeisinnocent!”Ishoutedathim.Suddenlyhetookholdofmyheadandsaid“youwillpayforwhatyouhavedonetome.”Hetookoutagunfromhisbag.“Help!Help!Cananybodyhelpme”

60.WhatmighthavehappenedtothewriterbeforethemancameinA.Shehadtakenhisplaceandbecomeagangleader.B.Shehadcometothisplacetoseeherhusband.C.ShewantedtopayforwhatshehaddonetoMichaelZey.D.Shehadbeenbeatenterribly.

61.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehowthewriterfeltwhenthestoryhappenedA.SurprisedB.TerrifiedC.AmazedD.Puzzled

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraptrefertoA.Tolethergo.B.TohurtherC.Totakerevenge.D.Tostayinprison.

63.MichaelZeymentionedthewriter’shusbandbecause________________.A.hethoughtherhusbandwasguiltyB.hethoughtitwasromanticC.hethoughtherhusbandwasinnocentD.hewantedtofrightenthewritterCInthe1600’swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStatestheycameacrosstheancestorsofthemodern-dayPuebloHopiandZunipeoples.TheseancestorsknownvariouslyasthebasketmakerstheAncientoneshadlivedintheareaforatleast2000years.Theywereanadvancedagriculturapeoplewhousedirrigationtohelpgrowtheirdrops.TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofearthandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltundergroundandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintomultistoriedcomplexeswhichtheSpanishcalledvillages.Separateundergroundroomsinthesevillages—knownaskivasorholyplaces—weresetasideforreligiousceremonies.Eachkivahadafireplaceandaholethatwasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestvillageshadfivestoriesandmorethan800rooms.TheAnasazifamilywasruledbywomen.Thesacredobjectsofthefamilywereunderthecontroloftheoldestfemalebuttheactualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrotherorson.Womenownedtheroomsinthevillageandthecropsoncetheywereharvested.WhilestillgrowingcropsbelongedtothemenwhoincontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroupsplantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery;themenwoveclothandmadejewelry.Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlandargumentsandreligiousaffairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasionalconflictsthatbrokeoutwithneithboringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommnitybuildingprojects.ThepoliticalandsocialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossibleforoutergroupstoconquerthem.

64.TheAnasazipeoplewereconsideredagriculturallyadvancedbecauseofthewaythey______.A.storedtheircropsB.harvestedtheircropsC.wateredtheircropsD.plantedtheirfields

65.WhowouldhavebeenmostlikelytocontrolthesacredobjectsofanAnasazifamilyA.A20-year–oldmanB.A20-year–oldwomanC.A50-year–oldmanD.A50-year–oldwoman

66.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.ThepresenceoftheSpanishdestroyedAnasazisociety.B.TheAnasazibenefitedfromtradingrelationswiththeSpanish.C.Anasazisocietyexhibitedacleardivisionoflabor.D.ConflictsbetweenneighboringAnasazivillageswereeasilysolved.DThebrainofaninsectisn’tverybig.Butinsectsaresomehowstillabletomakelotsofimportantdecisions.Beesantsandroaches蟑螂buildhives巢穴withthousandsofworkersdoingspecializedwork.Thejobsaredonewithoutaheadorevenaplan.HowdoinsectsmanagethisTosolvethemysteryscientistsinBelgiumspentmonthsbuildingroboticroachesandthenputtingthemamongrealroaches.Thefinalgoaloftheresearchistofindouthowthesimplebehaviorofindividualsgivesrisetoacollectivedecision.Theroachisagoodstartingpointfortryingtoanswerthebigquestionbecauseitssocialsystemissimpleenoughforscientiststostudy.Thefirststepwastobuildrobotsthatrealroacheswouldacceptastheirown.Althoughtheroboticroachesdon’tlookmuchliketherealthingtheyhavesimilaritieswiththeminthreekeyways:theynaturallyheadtowarddarkareastheyareinfluencedbythebehaviorofotherroachesandevenmoreimportantlytheysmelllikeroaches.Thenextstepwasgettingtheroboticandrealroachestoworktogetheroncommontasks.Inexperimentstherobotswouldcollectivelyheadtowardsadarkplacecopyingthebehaviorofnaturalroaches.Thatgottheresearcherswondering:ifyouprogramtheroboticroachestogowowardthelightedplacewouldtherealroachesfollowgoingagainsttheirnaturalinstincts.本能Theywill–itturnedout.Manyoftherealroachesfollowedtherobotstoalightershelter.Butinfluenceturnedouttobeatwo-waystreet.Onoccasiontherealroacheswereabletooverridetheprogrammingoftherobotroachesandgetthemtoturnintodarkhidingplaces.Beingsocialcreaturesboththeroboticandnaturalroacheswerepayingattentiontoandfollowingtheexamplesetbyothers.Intheoryitwouldbepossibletocreatearobotthatcouldinfluencecollectivedecision-makinginhumans.Todothisresearcherswouldhavetoinventarobotthatpeoplewouldaccept.Fortunatelythetechnologyisn’tthereyet.

67.WhydoscientistschoosetheroachestostudyA.TheyaresocialcreaturesB.Theirsocialsystemissimple.C.Theyareabletobuildtheirhivesquitewell.D.Itiseasytocreateroboticones.

68.TheroboticroachesareacceptedbyrealonesbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________________.A.theysmelllikerealonesB.theylookexactlylikerealonesC.whattheydoaresomewhatinfluencedbyotherroachesD.theynaturallyheadtowarddarkareas

69.What’stheauthor’sattitudetocreatingarobotthatwouldinfluencecollectivedecision-makinginhumansA.UninterestedB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Doubtful

70.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassageA.RoboticRoachesB.Scientists’ResearchC.AmazingInsectsD.Insects’SocialSystemIV.任务型阅读Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexiainabilitytoreadproperlyisnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary”.WhiledyslexiahascertaincommonrootstheysaidtheynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoreadspellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.“Readingiscomplex”saidGuinevereEdenGeorgetownUniversityprofessor.“Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.”Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.HoweveraccordingtothenewstudyreadingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.UnlikealphabetlettersChinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.DyslexiaDefinitionAlearning71______inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit72_____tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain73______beforebirthwhichaffects74________andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy75_____readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe76_____partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent77____onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery78_____anddoesnothavethesame79_____roots.80_______DyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentwaysV.书面表达目前高三学生普遍感到学习负担重，困此，焦虑、忧郁等多种心理问题日益突出为此，你校学生会成立了快乐俱乐部（HappyClub）请用英语写一个书面通知，准备刊登在你校英文校刊上，欢迎高三学生加入该俱乐部内容要点如下1．宗旨帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题，迎接挑战2．活动内容

（1）定期请专家开讲座，解决心理问题

（2）组织讨论，交流学习经验

（3）请你再拟定两项活动3．活动时间周六下午4．报名方式在学生会填写申请表或在校园网上登记注意

（1）不要简单翻译所给要点，要有行当发挥；

（2）词数150，短文中已写出的部分不计入总词数；

（3）参考词江心理的；学生会DoyoufeelstressedupDoyouwanttokeepupagoodstateofmindWhynotjoinourHappyClubDon’thesitate.It’llbegreatfun!金陵中学高三牛津英语模块十单元四练习一答案1-5BCACC6-10DBABA11-15ADCDA16-20:DADAA;21-25BDCBA;26-30BCABA31-35CBDDA36-40ACDDB41-45ABACB36-55CBACDBDACAADBCBACBDD56-70CBADDBADCDCBBCA56-80disorder/problemdifficult/hardinjury/damagevisualEnglish/Alphabetleft-frontdemands/requirementsculturebiologicalSolution。