高三一轮复习牛津高中英语M1-M8短语

高三一轮复习M1U

11.liveonthecampus居住在校园

2.campuslife校园生活

3.be/fellatease感到轻松，自在

4.standatease稍息

5.illatease拘谨

6.experience【U】经验；【C】经历experiencedadjinone’sexperience依某人的经验看haveexperienceinsth在…方面有经验experiencedifficulties/problems经历困难/面临难题

7.behappywith/about/over对…感到满意behappytodosth高兴地做某事behappyindoingsth幸运地做某事

8.thanusual/asusual比往常/像往常一样

9.attendassembly出席会议注意assembly前不加冠词at/duringassembly在会议上gotoassembly去参加会议intheassemblyhall在会议厅attendameeting/aparty出席会议/参加聚会attendschool/church上学/做礼拜辨析attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且成为其中的一员；joinin表示参加某种活动，通常以joinsbinsth的结构出现Takepartin强调参加某种活动并起到一定的作用

10.thebestwaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的最佳方法

11.earnrespectfrom赢得…的尊重

12.earnone’sliving谋生makealivingshow/haverespectforsb尊敬某人gain/win/earnrespect受到尊敬respectsbforsth因…而尊敬某人

13.achievehighgrades获得高分

14.achieveone’sgoal/ambition实现目标/实现抱负achievesuccess/alot/nothing获得成功/获得很多/一无所获

15.soundlook/smell/taste/feellike…听看/闻/尝/摸起来像…

16.onan/theaverage平均而言above/belowtheaverage在平均水平之上/之下

17.Itisdifficultforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很难

18.asheavyas…和…一样重astallashisfather和他父亲一样高asproudasapeacock非常高傲，不可一世

19.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

20.abit=alittle=alittlebit=kingof有点儿，后接adjadvabitof后接名词，一点abitofbread一点面包notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very很，非常

21.abitchallenging有点挑战性achallengingjob/task具有挑战性的工作/任务issue/acceptachallenge发出/接受挑战challengesb/one’sauthority挑战某人/某人的权威

22.improve–improvementimproveone’sEnglish提高某人的英语improveon/uponsth对…加以提高，改进

23.forfree=freeofcharge免费freethebirdfromthecage将小鸟从笼子中释放freefrom

24.spendsometimeindoingsth.花时间做某事

25.Whatfunitistodosth!做某事真是太开心了！It’sgreatfuntodosth做某事是很大的乐事playafungame玩有趣的游戏makefunofsb取笑某人Havefun!玩得开心！

26.learnhowtodosth学习如何做某事

27.preparesth准备…prepareforsth为…做准备preparelunch做饭prepareforlunch为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备preparetodosth准备做某事preparesbtodosth使某人准备做某事makepreparationsfor…为…做准备inpreparationfor…做…的准备be/getwellpreparedfor…为…做好了准备

28.attheendof…在…末，在…结束时intheend最后bytheendof到…末为止frombeginningtoend从头到尾自始至终cometoanend结束bringsthtoanend使…结束，中止

29.holdaclassparty举行班级聚会

30.drophistory/theidea/thehabit不学历史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯dropoutofschool辍学，中途退学dropfromthetree从树上掉下来droptheboxonone’sfoot将盒子掉在某人的脚上droptotheground摔到地上temperaturedropquickly快速下降，降低dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsp顺便走访某地raindrops雨滴adropofwater/wine一滴水/酒

31.misssb/sth想念；错过missdoingsth想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会

32.ontheschoolfield在学校操场上

33.introducesbto…向…介绍某人introduceoneselfto…向…作自我介绍beintroducedinto被引进到…introduce–introduction

34.surftheInternet上网

35.e-mailaddress电子邮箱地址addressalettertosb在信封上写地址给某人aletteraddressedtosb一封被写了某人地址的信函addressameeting/conference在会议上发表演说addresssbassth称呼某人为…addressaproblem处理，解决问题addressoneselftosth处理，致力于…

36.make/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约/失约appointsbsth任命，委派某人为…

37.beavailabletosb/forsth某物对某人来说是可用的/某物可用于…sbbeavailable某人有空的，可与之交谈的

38.allyearround一年到头

39.theonlyaccessto到…的唯一通道haveaccessto有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利accessibleadj

40.servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务servesbsth用…招待某人atone’sservice听侯某人的吩咐

41.theformerpresident前总统theformer/thelatter前者/后者

42.graduatefrom毕业于…graduationn

43.On/Upondoingsth一…就…On/UponmyarrivalinBeijing…;On/UponarrivinginBeijing…;AssoonasIarrivedin...

44.developaninterestin培养出对…的兴趣

45.donatesthto…捐赠某物给…donationn

46.displaysth展览某物beondisplay在展览displayone’sanger显露某人的愤怒

47.thanksbforsth/doingsth因…感谢某人give/expressone’sthankstosbforsb因为…向某人表达感谢thanksto多亏了

48.makeaspeech发表演讲

49.missthechancetodosth错过做某事的机会

50.onthefirstfloor在底楼

51.insteadof代替，而不是

52.payattentiontosth/doingsth注意

53.regrettodosay/tell/inform…很遗憾地做某事regretdoingsth/havingdonesth后悔做某事toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是regret–regretted–regretted

54.informsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat-clause通知某人…keepsbwellinformedof使某人很好的了解…拓展inform/warn/remind/cure/accuse/convince后都接sbofsth的形式

55.runafactory/restaurant经营一家工厂/餐馆runamachine操作机器bewell/badlyrun管理精良/管理不善拓展runoutofsth/sthrunout用光，耗尽；runinto撞上，撞见；runacross跑过，巧遇；runafter追赶，追求；runawayfrom逃避，逃掉

56.startaclub开设俱乐部startthecar/getthecarstarted发动汽车/把汽车发动起来

57.allowdoingsth/allowsbtodosth允许做某事/允许某人做某事

58.duringbreaktime在休息时间

59.approve–approvalapprovetheidea批准，通过approveofsth赞成某事

60.muchmorethan不仅仅more…than…与其说…不如说…

61.bebroadcastlive现场直播

62.goonanouting进行短途旅行anoutingtotheseaside到海边的游玩

63.generationgap代沟

64.read…outaloud大声读出来readbetweenthelines通过字里行间来揣摩

65.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiresthofsb要求某人…requirethat-clause虚拟语气should+v要求…require/need/wantdoing/tobedone需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理

66.goagainstnature违背自然thebeautyofnature自然之美breakthebalanceofnature破坏自然的平衡M1U

21.turnup调高；出现turndown调低，拒绝

2.waste…onsth/indoingsth浪费…在…上/浪费…做某事awasteoftime/money浪费时间/金钱

3.forcesbtodosth/forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事

4.thesummervacation/holidays暑假onvacation/onholiday在假期中

5.thanexpected/asexpected比期望的…/如期望的一样

6.entertheroom进入knockthedoorbeforeyouenter进入discussionenterthethirdweek进入enterthedataintothecomputer键入entersbforthecompetition报名参加比赛

7.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事

8.…followedbythreestudents被三个学生跟着…followingthreestudents跟着三个学生

9.besupposedtodosth应该做某事

10.bend–bent–bentbenddown俯身，屈身bendover弯腰，弯在…上方bebentonsth/doingsth专心做某事，投入地做某事bendto/beforesb向某人屈服

11.begone丢了，不见了；用完了；离开了；（时间）过去了Gonearethedayswhen……的日子一去不复返了

12.dowith与what连用处理，对付dealwith与how连用处理，对付

13.（in）amess乱七八糟Whatamess!真是乱极了！

14.leave+宾语+宾补（adj/adv/介词短语/v-ing/done）让…处于…状态中leavethedooropen让门开着leavehimalone让某人单独留下leavehimathome/leavesbincharge让他在家/让某人负责leavethewaterrunning/leavesbwaiting让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待leavetheworkunfinished工作未完成leavesthbehind遗忘…leaveout遗漏leaveaside搁置，不考虑

15.sbinchargeofsth负责…sthinthechargeofsb由某人负责in/underthechargeofsb=in/undersb’scharge由某人负责takechargeof负责类似用法的动词还有control/possession

16.thereasonwhy/forwhich后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分thereasonthat/which后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语thereasonforsth…理由thecauseof…forsome/noreason因为某种原因/毫无理由，无缘无故

17.gounpunished/unchecked/unnoticed未被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到gobad/hungry/wrong/mad变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯

18.findfaultwith…挑某人的错atfault有错It’smyfault.是我的错

19.goout灯熄灭；出去；过时

20.haveone’sarmscrossed手臂交叉havesthdone1使某事被做2经历或遭遇…haveyourhaircut/havetheradiorepaired请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机havehislegsbroken/havemywalletstolen腿断了/钱包被偷了havesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoing让某人一直做havesthtodo有某事要做

21.gomad发疯drivesbmad驱使某人疯狂bemadatsth/withsb对…发疯的

22.deservesth/deservetodosth应受到…应得到…deservepraise/deservetobepraised应受到表扬

23.behardonsb对某人苛刻的becruel/rudetosb对某人残忍的/粗鲁的begood/kind/politetosb对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的bepatient/strict/angrywithsb对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的beparticularabout对…挑剔的

24.Nowthat放于句首，引导原因状语从句，“既然”

25.punishsbforsth/doingsth因为…而惩罚某人thank/praise/encourage/forgivesbforsth因…而感谢/表扬/鼓励/原谅某人

26.shouldnothavedone/shouldhavedone本不应该做的却做了/本该做的却没做

27.runoutofsth/sthrunout用光，耗尽

28.actlikeaguide行为举止像…actas扮演…的角色

29.treatsbas/like…把…当作…，看作…treatsbtoicecream请某人吃冰激凌treatsbfor治疗某人的…病

30.makegooddecisions作出良好的决定

31.makeamistake犯错误

32.payincash以现金支付paybycheque以支票支付

33.beproudof=takepridein对…感到骄傲的prideoneselfon以…为自豪

34.stayupdeep/lateintothenight熬夜，晚睡

35.be/feelnervousabout对…感到紧张的beworried/anxiousabout对…担心的，焦虑的

36.failintheexam考试不过合格failtodosth/failindoingsth做某事没成功，失败了Wordsfailedsb.无法用语言表达bebeyondsb.hisnameescapesb.

37.be/feelupsetwithsb对某人感到不开心的makesbupset使某人不高兴be/feelupsetover/aboutsth对…感到不高兴的upsetsbwithsth用…使某人不高兴

38.fornothing白费的，徒劳的；免费地=forfree；无缘无故地

39.afterall（置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）终究；aboveall尤为重要的是；firstofall首先；inall总共；allovertheworld全世界；allthetime一直，始终；allthebest万事如意；atall否定句根本，全部；allbut差不多，几乎；alltheway一路上；allthesame仍然

40.mixup弄乱mixAwithB把A和B弄混淆了

41.asksbforadvice向某人征求意见follow/take/actonone’sadvice听从某人的建议advisesbtodosth/advisedoingsth建议某人做某事/建议做某事advisethat-clauseshoud建议…

42.stoptodosth/stopdoingsth停下来去做某事/停止做某事goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事meantodosth/meandoingsth打算做某事/意味着…can’thelptodosth/can’thelpdoingsth不能帮忙做某事/情不自禁做某事trytodosth/trydoingsth努力做某事/尝试做某事

43.keepdoingsth一直做某事keepondoingsth强调动作的反复性，中间有间隔keepsbfromdoingsth=stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

44.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做getsbtodosth=havesbdosth让某人做某事getsb/sthdoing…使…动起来

45.makea/nodifferenceto…对…有影响/没有影响

46.argue–argumentarguewithsbabout/oversth与某人就…而争论

47.thinkof/consider/regard/treatsbas…把…认为是…，看作是…

48.fixaproblem解决fixthewatch修理fixthepictureonthewall安装，固定fixthetimeforthemeeting确定fixone’seyes/attentionon…集中

49.a16-year-oldboy一个16岁的小男孩

50.atthemoment目前，此刻；那时；inamoment马上，很快；afteramoment过了一会儿foramoment片刻，一会儿；forthemoment目前，暂时；atanymoment在任何时候，随时Themoment…一…就…引导时间状语从句

51.asthough/if似乎，好像Itlooksasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.与事实相符，用陈述语气Heactedasthough/ifnothinghadhappened.与事实相反，用虚拟语气从句是“主语+be动词”结构可省略主语和be动词直接跟名词短语不定式或现在分词过去分词Heactsasthough/ifhewereafool.Themanstoppedasthough/ifheweretoseewhetherhewasfollowed.Hesatintheroomasthough/ifhewerereading.Hefelldownfromthehorseasthough/ifhewereshot.

52.insistondoingsth坚持做某事insistthat-clause1insist表示坚持认为，不用虚拟语气2）insist表示坚持主张，坚持要求，则用虚拟语气，should+V

53.atpresent目前

54.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

55.allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth允许某人做某事/允许做某事allowsbsthallowhimhisfreedom允许给予某人某物allowfor体谅，考虑到

56.suggeststhtosb向某人建议…suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat-clause1表示暗示，表明，不用虚拟语气2）表示建议，则用虚拟语气，should+V

57.fightwithsb与某人打架，斗争fightfor/against…为争取…而斗争/为反对…而斗争

58.likecrazy发疯似地

59.inone’ssparetime在空余时间里aspareticket一张多余的票asparetyre备用轮胎sparesbsometime为某人匀出世间

60.Everytime/Eachtime/Nexttime/Thefirsttime/Lasttime…引导时间状语从句，每次/每次/下一次/第一次/上次…Themoment/minute/second…一…就…

61.forbid--forbade—forbiddenforbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事ban/prohibit/discourage/prevent/keep/blocksbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

62.辨析scene/view/sight/sceneryScene指局部的，单个的自然风景；还可指场景，布景，或者指现场View强调从高处或远处俯视或领略到的景色Sight指一些名胜古迹，尤指人工制成的景色Scenery主要指一个国家或一个地区的整体的自然风景M1U

31.bedyingfor/todosth渴望…/渴望做某事

2.hearfrom收到某人的信hearof/about听说

3.workout锻炼；计算出，解决（问题）；拟定（计划，方案等）；结果figureout计算出；弄清楚，弄明白workon…从事于…

4.stayslim/young/warm/awake/single保持苗条/年轻/温暖/醒着/单身

5.have/keepagoodfigure身材

6.especially尤其地，特别地specially专门地

7.loseweight/putonweight减肥/增加体重takeweight-losspills服用减肥药weighvtweighthedesk/weigh60kilograms称；称…得重量measure

8.beashamedof对…感到羞愧的

9.bepopularwith/among受…欢迎

10.inhospital/inthehospital住院/在医院里

11.recoverthelostwallet找回丢失的钱包recoverone’ssight/hearing恢复视力/听力recoverfrom…从…中恢复recoveryn

12.regrettodosthtell/inform/say遗憾地做某事regretdoing/havingdone后悔做某事toone’sregret/joy/delight/disappointment/surprise令某人遗憾/高兴/高兴/失望/惊讶的是

13.causesth导致某事causesbsth导致某人某事causesbtodosth导致某人做某事resultin/leadto/contributeto导致thecauseof…的原因

14.receive/have/undergoanoperation接受手术do/performanoperationon+sb/人体的部位动手术comeintooperation开始实施putintooperation付诸实施operatevtoperator操作员

15.anexactmatchfor…和…搭配的很好辨析match/fit/suitmatch指品质或设计等方面匹配，侧重于匹配，搭配，是及物动词=gowithfit表示大小、尺码合适，合身suit强调颜色、款式、发型、时间、地点合适

14.follow/take/actonone’sadvice接受某人的建议

15.damageone’shealth损坏某人的健康do/causedamageto对…造成损坏辨析damage/destroy/ruindamage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复也可表示损坏抽象的东西还可用于借喻中destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中

16.辨析worth/worthy/worthwhilebeworth+$/sth/doingsthbeworthyof+$/sth/ofbeingdone/tobedonemanyworthyoungpeople有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth做…是值得的aworthwhilecareer值得的，值得做的，有意义的

17.amazed—amazingtouched—touchingembarrassed—embarrassing

18.beembarrassedabout对…感到尴尬的

19.bloodpressure血压putpressureonsbtodosth施加压力给某人做某事underpressure在压力之下thepressureofsth/todosth…的压力

20.thesame…as/that…定语从句，区分含义as指一样；that指是同一个物体thesameto/as/withThesametoyou.你也一样Thisbookisthesameasthatone.这本书和那本书是一样的Itisthesamewithhim./Soitiswithhim.他也是如此

21.goonadiet/diets节食

22.priceless—valuable

23.buildupone’sstrengths/body强身健体

24.onone’sown独自，单独ofone’sown某人自己的

25.considersth/doingsth考虑…considersbtobe/as认为…considerationnunderconsideration在考虑中takesthintoconsideration考虑…considerateadj体贴的，考虑周到的beconsideratetowardssb对某人体贴的considerableadj相当多的，相当大的Considering…考虑到…置于句首作状语

26.sideeffects副作用haveagood/badeffecton/upon…对…有好的/不好的影响takeeffect生效，开始发生作用come/gointoeffect生效ineffect有效affectvthaveagreatinfluence/impacton…对…有影响

27.fallout（头发等）脱落fallbehind落在后面fallfor喜欢上；上当fallinlovewith爱上…fallintothehabitof…养成…的习惯fallover滑到，摔倒

28.dieyoung/happy早逝/死的安详dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefor为…而死diein在…中死去dieaway逐渐减弱dieout灭绝

29.taketherisk承担风险risksth/doingsth冒险做某事atrisk冒着危险attheriskofone’slife冒着某人生命的危险

30.recognizeone’svoice/handwriting/sb.认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人recognizesbas…把某人看作…

31.callsbnames骂人，嘲弄callone’sname点名，喊某人名字haveanamefor以…著称inthenameof以…名字，名义name…after以…命名callonsb.号召；打电话；拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地callfor需要callin请进具有专业知识的人员callup使某人回忆起…

32.alongwith连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个一致togetherwithwithaswellasratherthanlikebutexceptincludinginadditiontobesides

33.inthelong/shortterm/run从长期/短期来看

34.skipmeals跳过

35.incontrolofsth控制某物inthecontrolofsb/inone’scontrol某物在某人的控制之下take/keep/losecontrolof取得控制/保持控制/失去控制be/getoutofcontrol失控beyondcontrol无法控制bring/getsthundercontrol控制住…

36.takein吸收；理解；欺骗；留宿

37.countvt.vicountsbas…认为某人…countin/out把…算在内/排除在外countdown倒数计时counton/upon=dependon依靠，依赖countfor有价值，有重要性

38.so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语倒装，…也一样so/neither/nor+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词不是倒装，…的确如此Soitiswith……也是这样

39.giveuponsb/sth对…绝望giveupdoingsth放弃做某事giveupone’sseattosb给某人让座giveintosb向某人屈服，投降

40.concentrateon集中在…上concentrateone’sattention/effortson将注意力/精力集中在…上

41.agood/large/smallamountof大量的/少量的+【U】/【C】plentyof+【U】/【C】agreatdealof+【U】alargenumberof+【C】agoodmany+【C】

43.thedaytocome第二天

44.asamatteroffact/infact事实上

45.innotime立刻，马上atnotime在任何时候都不attimes有时atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经fromtimetotime时常M2U

11.fullofmysteries充满神奇的unexplainedmysteries无法解释的神奇mystery—mysterious

2.advancedscienceandtechnology先进的advancedEnglish高级英语

3.asunkenship沉没的船sink—sank---sunk

4.runintosb巧遇runintoacar/atree撞到

5.forwhatreason由于什么原因forthis/thatreasonforsome/acertainreason由于某种原因fornoreason毫无原因的，无缘无故的

6.puzzlesb使某人困惑puzzling—puzzledbepuzzledabout对…困惑的puzzledlookonone’sface困惑的表情puzzlesthout设法想出，仔细考虑解决puzzleover苦苦思索doapuzzle字谜

7.stepupone’ssearchfor…加紧，加强

8.insearchof寻找，搜查inone’ssearchfor寻找，搜查makeasearchfor搜索，寻求searchsb/sp搜身/搜查某地searchfor…寻找…search…for…搜查…以寻找…searchout找出，找到searchthrough查遍

9.gomissing不见了

10.show/take/have/loseinterestindevelopaninterestin培养...方面的兴趣interestsbvt使某人感兴趣interesting—interestedaninterestedlookonone’sface

11.dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto

12.stayoutlate呆在外面

13.showup出现，露面

14.walktowardssb/sp朝…走去

15.putonmusic/weight/10kg/one’scoat/TV/aplay播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧

16.accordingto根据

17.fullmoon满月

18.pullbackthecurtains拉开窗帘

19.doresearchon/into对…进行研究/调查carryout/conductaresearchon/into进行researchon/into

20.frighten—frightening—frightened

21.ruleoutthepossibilitythat…排除…的可能性ruleover统治asageneralrule通常，一般来说makeitaruletodosth/ofdoingsth习惯做…规定必须做…obey/followarule遵守规定breakarule违规

22.lookintotheroom向…里面看lookintothecase调查lookout向外看；小心lookup向上看；查阅lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookupto尊敬lookon…as把…看作looksbupanddown上下打量某人lookaround/about环顾四周lookfor寻找lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待lookon旁观lookthrough浏览lookback回头看；回顾lookover越过…看；仔细检查lookat看；检查；研究；看待lookone’sage容貌与年龄相称notlookoneself看起来（不）跟往常一样

23.makeup编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成bemadeupof/consistofbemadeof/from/in/into/withmakeout辨认出；弄明白makeone’swaytosp朝…前进makeit及时到达；成功

24.takechargeof…负责，掌管inchargeofsth某人负责某物inthechargeofsb=inone’scharge某物由某人负责类似用法control/possessionchargesbsomemoneyfordoingsth要价，索价，收费chargesbtodosth命令某人做某事chargeintotheroom猛冲，向前冲chargethecarbattery充电chargesbwithsth控告，谴责accusesbofdoingsth控告

25.convincingevidence令人信服的证据convincesbofsth使某人信服某事convincesbthat…使某人确信…sbbeconvincedof/that…convincing—convinced

26.outerspace外层空间

27.makemuch/great/rapid/steadyprogressin…在…方面取得…进步inprogress在进行中，在进展中

28.disappoint—disappointing—disappointedbedisappointedwithsbbedisappointedatsth

29.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事realize/liveone’sdreamone’sdreamcometrue

30.reportdoingsth报告做某事

31.callsbsth称某人为…calltheboyJacktheboycallinghimselfJack自称为Jack的小男孩theboycalledJack被称为Jack的小男孩

32.besimilarto...与…类似besimilarin…在…方面类似bedifferentfrom…/in…bethesameas…

33.It’ssaidthatsb…sbbesaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone注意不定式上时态的变化

34.runafter追赶，追求

35.withamazingspeedandstrength以惊人的速度和力气atfullspeed以全速ataspeedof以…的速度

36.onaverage平均而言

37.couldhavedone可能做过/本来可以做cannothavedone不可能做过may/mighthavedone也许做过…shouldnothavedone本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的needn’thavedone本不需要做musthavedone一定做过

38.playajoke开玩笑

39.some/about3000yearsago大约3000年前

40.make/feel/struggle/push/findone’sway

41.liveon继续生活或存在；以…为食；靠某种经济来源生活

42.solvetheproblem/mystery解决thesolutiontosth…的解决方法

43.exist—existence

44.see…withone’sowneyes亲眼看见hear…withone’sownears亲耳听见

45.includingsb/sbincludedM2U

21.adventure–adventurous（adj）

2.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth

3.gotouniversity/college上大学

4.astonish-astonishing-astonishedastonishmentn

5.traveloncamels/bycamel骑骆驼

6.onclearnights在晴朗的夜晚

7.see…inthedark在黑暗中看见…It’sgettingdark.天色晚了

8.traveldown/uptheRiverNile沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上

9.gowhite-waterrafting白浪漂流

10.辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数cloth指布料，料子clothingfoodsheltertransportation衣食住行anarticleofclothing/apieceofclothing一件衣服putonclothes穿衣服apieceofcloth一块布

11.alifejacket救生衣

12.incase可置于句末，以防万一incasethat–clause一般现在时should/might+vincaseofsth以防…inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下innocase绝不inanycase无论如何inwhichcase定语从句中使用

13.getturnedupsidedown被颠倒被上下翻转过来get连系动词，后可接形容词或过去分词

14.Parentsshouldn’tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.宾语从句WhateverdecisionsyoumakeI’llsupportyou.（让步性状语从句）=Nomatterwhatdecisionsyoumake…Conclusion:在让步性状语从句中，wh-ever的形式可以用nomatterwh-来替换，但是名词性从句包括主从，表从，表从，同位从中不可以替换

15.supplyanddemand供求关系water/food/medicalsupplies复数水供给/食物供给/医疗物资供给agoodsupplyofwater大量的水供给inshortsupply供应不足supplythedemand/need满足需要supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsboffersbsth/offersthtosb强调主动提供

16.getclosetosth/doingsth靠近…

17.asclose/fast/carefullyaspossibleasclose/fast/carefullyasonecan

18.takephotos拍照片

19.scaresb/sthaway/off把…吓跑scaresbtodeath吓死某人scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaresboutofdoingsth吓的某人不敢做…scare-scared-scary

20.upclose靠近

21.tiring–tiredtiresb使某人劳累betiredout筋疲力尽betiredof…对…厌倦的betiredwith/from因…而疲劳，劳累

22.aftersunset日落以后atsunset/sunrise日落时分/日出时分

23.envysb羡慕，嫉妒某人envysbsth羡慕，嫉妒某人某物theenvyofsb某人羡慕的对象hisenvyofmeatmysuccess对我成功的羡慕

24.lookforwardtodoingsth期待…

25.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat-clause

26.makeafire生火

27.loseone’sway=getlost迷路

28.sthrunoutrunoutofsth用光，耗尽useupsthsthgiveout

29.quiteanexperience不平凡的经历（可指好的，也可指不好的经历）

30.make/takenotesofcomparenotes交换思想或意见

31.interviewsb采访某人coversth采访某事giveaninterviewtosb面试某人，采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb与某人会晤interview-interviewer-interviewee

32.the/one’sschedulefor……的计划表one’sscheduleisfull.计划表满了aheadofschedule提前behindschedule未按期，未如期bescheduledtodosth计划做某事

33.atdawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/night/dusk在破晓时分/日出时/日落时/正午时分/夜晚时分/黄昏时分

34.intotal/completesilence完全的沉默silence–silentkeep/breaksilence保持沉默/打破沉默

35.atotalof…共计thetotalpopulationof……的总人口intotal总共，共计total4700共计4700totalupto共计达到

36.ofmystery=mysterious

37.regularflights定期航班

38.jointogether交汇在一起

39.reachsp到达reachsbathomeby0513-…取得联系theletterreachme信件抵达reachoutfor伸手够…withinone’sreach/withinthereachofsboutofone’sreach/outofthereachofsbreachtothesky延伸到…reachtothefootofthemountain延伸到山脚下

40.完全倒装表地点或方式的副词或介词短语放于句首，用完全倒装的句式，即句子的整个的谓语动词置于主语之前Southofthevillageliesariver.Outoftheclassroomstandsastudent.另here/there/now/then置于句首，也用完全倒装句式Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.

41.argue–argumentarguewithsbabout/oversth

42.touristspots旅游景点onthespot/scene在现场

43.claimsth/that-clause声称…claimtodosth声称要做某事claimthelostumbrella认领

44.becoveredwith/by被…覆盖coveranareaof…占地…researchcovermanyfields涉及coverthepetrolforyourtripto…（钱）够…之用cover100miles走，走完…路程cover10pages看，看完coverthenews采访，报道backcover封底cover–coverage

45.towerover/above…高出，超过，胜过

46.formthehabitofsmoking形成…的习惯intheformof…以…的形式theapplicationform申请表

47.besurroundedby/with…被…所包围surroundingadjthesurroundinghills周围的小山surroundingsn环境

48.feedsbonsth=feedsthtosb用…喂某人feedon以…为食

49.behometo是…的家园，所在地

50.harmony–harmonious（adj）inharmonywith与…和谐，与…一致

51.naturaltreasures自然宝藏naturalresources自然资源

52.havesomething/nothingincommonwith与…有共同之处commonsense常识commonlanguage共同语言

53.can’t/cannever…too+adj/advcan’t/cannever…enough再…也不为过E.g.Youcan’t/canneverbetoocarefulwhendriving.Youcan’t/canneverbecarefulenoughwhendriving.开车时，再怎么小心也不为过

54.倍数比较级＋than百分数　　　as　．．．ａｓ分数　　　　the　size／height／depth　of

55.beopento

56.uptonow/then直到现在/那时upto$200达到It’suptoyou.取决于beuptothetask胜任What’sheupto忙于做…M2U

31.amazingpeople

2.wintheNobelPrizeforliterature获得诺贝尔文学奖theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖

3.in/throughouthistory整个历史上thehistoryofChina

4.explore–explorer–exploration

5.brave–bravery

6.befamousfor/as…因…而出名/以…著称beknownfor/as/to…因…而出名/以…著称/在…中被熟知bewellknown出名的

7.curious–curiositynbecuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodosth好奇地做某事

8.attheageof…

9.setsailfor起航去某地setsailfrom…to…从…起航去…

10.inthe1920s在20世纪20年代intheearly/late1920s…早期/晚期inone’sthirties30几岁inone’searly/latethirties30岁出头/近四十

11.bythe1920s到…为止，不迟于by后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时

12.preserve保存强调保存以免受破坏伤害keep仅表示保留下来preservesthnaturalresources/theoldtemple保护（自然资源/古庙）preservesthfrom…保护…以免受…破坏awell-preservedtemple保存很好的庙宇preserve–preservationn

13.makeadiscovery发现

14.anemptyroom/bottle空的，空无一人的feelempty空虚的emptywords空话，无意义的话empty…of…把…从…中清空emptythebottleofwater把水从瓶子中清空

15.rightaway/atonce/immediately立刻马上

16.on/uponhisarrivalinBeijing…on/uponarrivinginBeijing…

17.leadsbtosp带领某人去某地leadaguestto/intothemeetingroom带客人到/进入会议室leadone’sway带路leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事leadto介词导致lead/liveahappylife过幸福的生活lead–led–led–leader

18.present–absentbepresentatthemeeting出席会议peoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议的人们thepresentsituation目前的情况presentsthtosbpresentsbwithsth赠送，赠予，呈交，授予atpresent现在，此刻forthepresent暂时，目前

19.shortlyafter不久不多时shortlybefore…在...前不久

20.within+时间/距离/范围within5minutes五分钟之内ahousewithinamileofthestation距火车站一英里的房子withinone’sreach在触及范围之内withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内

21.havesomething/nothing/alot/littletodowith…和…有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系

22.liveon继续生活，继续留存；以…为主食

23.Whatacoincidence!太巧了bycoincidence偶然

24.freshair/water/fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的鱼freshnews新消息freshman大一新生

25.disturbsb打扰disturbthesleepingchild打扰，妨碍disturbthebooksonthedesk弄乱disturb强调对人思绪的干扰interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人

26.if/once/when/while/though/although/unless/until/…之后可以省略同一主语和be动词ifbreathedin/oncebegun

27.resultin导致/resultfrom由…引起asaresult结果asaresultof…由于…得结果

28.辨析examine/check/testExamine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准

29.though

①adv不过，然而，可放于句首，句中，或句末

②连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装

30.payoff取得成功，带来好结果paysboff付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿赂paysthoff全部还清payoffone’sdebts/loan还清债务/贷款payback偿还payfor付款

31.ancient–modernintheancienttimes

32.compareAwithB把A和B相比较compareAtoB把A比作BComparedwith/to放于句首作状语，和…相比

33.togetherwith和…一起

34.expressoneself表达自己的观点expressone’sideas/feelings/thanks表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情express–expression

35.thefirst/lasttodosth第一个/最后一个做…

36.baseAonB将A建立在B的基础上AbebasedonB以…为基础

37.contactsb联系某人incontactwithsb与…有联系makecontactwithsb与…联系keepincontactwithsb与…保持联系losecontactwithsb与…失去联系

38.agreatdealof+【U】

39.setfooton/in进入，到达

40.atfullspeed以全速

41.warn–warningwarnsbofsth警告，提醒某人某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

42.survive/survivaln–survivor幸存者survivetheearthquake/thefire幸免于….从…中挺过来surviveherhusbandfor10years比…活得长

43.filltheglasswithwater用水装满杯子theglassfilledwithwater装满水的杯子befilledwith=befullof充满，注满

44.inorbitaroundtheearth/moon绕…的轨道上飞行put…intoorbit把…送上轨道orbittheearth绕地球的轨道飞行asatelliteorbitingtheearth

45.Notonly…butalso…不但….而且…11接两个并列单句，且notonly置于句首时，notonly后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）

②若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…;but;or等

46.threein/outoften十分之三

47.takeatest参加考试

48.

①provesthprovesthtosbprovethat-clauseprovesth+tobe+adj以上都是作vtprovethetheorytousprovethatthetheoryiswrongprovethetheorytobewrong

②provetobe+n/adjof结构该结构中prove为连系动词无被动语态表示“证明是，结果证明是”Thetheoryprovestobewrong.结果证明，这个理论是错误的Theexplorationprovestobeafailure.事实证明，这次探索是失败的Theresultprovedofgreatimportance.事实证明，这个结果是很重要的

49.qualifiedadj–qualifyv–qualificationnaqualifiedteacher合格的老师bewellqualifiedforsth胜任…bequalifiedtodosth做…是合格的胜任的

50.psychology心理学–psychological-psychologist

51.wintherace赢得比赛winthefirstprize获得第一名winsbsth使某人赢得某物

52.holdapositionas担任…职位

53.sbincontrolofsth控制某物sthinthecontrolofsb=inone’scontrol在某人的控制之下以上用法类似的有charge/possessionbe/getoutofcontrol失控take/keep/losecontrolof…取得/保持/失去控制get/bringsthundercontrol控制住…beyondcontrol失控

54.begoodinqualityandlowinprice物美价廉ofgoodquality好质量

55.successful-succeed-successsucceedindoingsth成功地做某事besuccessfulindoingsth

56.one’snamegodowninhistory名垂历史

57.beproudof=takepridein对…感到骄傲

58.lookupto尊敬，崇拜lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起

59.managetodosth成功做到某事trytodosth努力做某事，不一定成功

60.live/realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想M3U

11.affectvt–effectnaffecttheaudience影响beaffectedtotears感动affectone’slungs（疾病）侵袭beaffectedwithhighfever

2.oneanother彼此，相互

3.failtodosth/failindoingsth失败成功one’shealthisfailing下降，衰退sbhasbeenfailinginhealth下降，衰退Wordsfailedme.无法用语言表达自己

4.signlanguage

5.confused–confusing–confusionngetconfused弄糊涂了confuseAand/withB将A和B混淆

6.knowof/about了解，知道…的情况

7.makegreatachievement取得巨大成就

8.Stepthiswayplease.请这边走steponto/offtheplatform走上/走下讲台stepinto/outoftheclassroom跨进/跨出stepup加速，增加stepaside让开，让到一边takenecessary/properstepstodosth采取（必要的/合适的）措施做某事takeastepforward向前迈一步in/outofstepwithsb与…步调一致/不一致keepstepwithsb与…保持步调一致stepbystep一步一步地，逐渐地Watchyourstep.走路小心，慢走

9.once一次；曾经；一旦引导状语从句时，可省略同一主语和be动词，另外，when/while/though/although/until/unless/if也有同样用法oncelost…/oncebegun…/onceinbed…

10.Thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.…too+adjforsbtodosththat/this=so可修饰adjadvrunthatfar/weatherthatbadstayoutthislate

11.observe–observationobservesbdo/doingsth观察observethat-clauseobservetheschoolrules遵守observetheLanternFestival庆祝

12.sensehisunhappiness感觉到sensethat-clausemakesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof听懂，理解asenseofhumour/business幽默感/良好的商业意识commonsense常识inasense从某种意义上来说There’snosenseindoingsth做…没意义sensitiveadj敏感的besensitivetosensibleadj合理的，可感觉到的

13.therest可单独使用therestof+【U】+单数谓语动词+【C】+复数谓语动词therestofthestudents/money

14.glanceat匆匆扫视，快速一瞥stareat凝视，盯着看glareat怒目而视glanceoff擦过，掠过glancearound四周环视glancethrough/over快速浏览

15.nowheretobeseen/found踪迹全无

16.adesertedtemple空无一人的，被遗弃的desertsb/aplace遗弃，抛弃theSaharaDesert沙漠

17.atfirstsight/glance乍一看；第一眼就atsightof…一看见…catchsightof看到…发现…losesightof…看不见…insight/outofsight在视线之内/之外thesenseofsight视觉knowsbbysight跟某人只是面熟并不相识

18.setoff出发，动身setouttodosth开始着手做某事setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事

19.beat–beat–beatenheartbeat心脏跳动beatadrum击鼓（rain）beatagainstthewindow敲打窗户beatsbinthehighjump击败某人辨析beat/hit/strikeBeat强调连续并且有节奏的拍打，敲打Hit侧重对某一点的击中，表示有目的地打，如hittheboyonthehead，也可表示自然灾害的袭击Strike侧重表示突然的，猛烈的一击，还可表示钟表报时，自然灾害的袭击

20.fear–fearfulforfearofsth/doingsth生怕…唯恐…forfearthat-clausefeartodosth害怕做某事fearthat-clause害怕…

21.wishforsbtodosth希望，想要某人做...

22.comealong跟着来；进行，进展；出现comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然遇到；理解comeatsb袭击某人comeatsth弄清某事comeby偶然得到，获得comeintoeffect生效comeintopower/office执政，掌权comeout出版；开花；出来cometo共计；苏醒；谈到Whenitcomesto…当谈到…cometoanend结束comeupwith找到，提出（答案，办法）（one’sdream）cometrue实现comeintobeing形成，产生

23.holdsbstill使某人一动不动hold+O+OCadj/advholdthedooropen使门开着holdyourheadup使头抬着stand/sitstill站着/坐着一动不动

24.findoneself+OCdoing/介词短语findhimselfunderthebedfindhimselftalkingtoastranger

25.withhishandrestingonherarmwith+O+OCn/adj/adv/介短/doing/done/todowithhersonastudentwiththedooropenwithhisheaddownwithhishandinhispocketwithhismotherworkinginthecitywithhishomeworkfinishedwithalotofhomeworktodo

26.watchoutfor当心，小心

27.rare–rarely–rareness稀有的

28.payback偿还

29.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议followsb跟着；理解，…followingthreestudents…followedbythreestudents

30.befrozenwithfear由于恐惧而呆住了freeze–froze–frozenfreezingadj寒冷的，严寒的

31.confidently–confident–confidencewithconfidence有信心地have/placeconfidenceinsb信任某人beconfidentof…对…有信心，有把握

32.invitesbtosp邀请某人到…invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invite–invitation

33.regrettodosay/tell/inform…遗憾regretdoingsth/havingdoingsth后悔toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是regret–regretted–regretted

34.expressone’sthankstosb向某人表达谢意expressone’sfeelings表达感情expressoneself/one’sideas表达想法

35.contactsbthrough…通过…联系某人incontactwithsb与…有联系makecontactwithsb与…联系keepincontactwithsb与…保持联系losecontactwithsb与…失去联系

36.volunteer–voluntary

37.thesenseofsmell嗅觉Whatasmell!真难闻的气味！have/takeasmellof/at…闻一闻flowerssmellsweet闻起来，连系动词

38.reduce–reductionreducecost/quantity/voice/pressure减少reduceone’sweightfrom50to40kgreduceone’sweightby10kgreducesbtosth降职bereducedtodoingsth使…陷入某种状态中bereducedtobegging陷入乞讨的境地reducesbtosilence/despair使某人陷入沉默/绝望

39.do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验experimenton/uponanimals在…上做实验experimentinphysics做…方面的实验experimentwithnewmethods用…做实验

40.takethepain忍受痛苦

41.berelatedto和…有联系

42.belinkedto和…有联系

43.add–addition–additionaladdAtoB把…加到…上去add4to3/4addedto3is

7.addto增加，增添addup把…加起来addupto共计达到

44.recognizesbbysight面熟

45.havesomething/nothing/anythingtodwith与…有关

46.makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用makethemost/bestof充分利用takeadvantageof利用

47.bloodpressure血压

48.everydaylife日常生活

49.ignore–ignorance–ignorant

50.make/find/feel/struggle/pushone’sway

51.can’thelptodosth不能帮忙做…doingsth情不自禁做…butdosth不得不做…

52.destination目的地

53.warmup使暖和起来；热身

54.getclosetodoingsth…靠近

55.lose/catchsightof…看见/看不见

56.allofsudden=suddenly

57.ringout（钟声，枪声）突然响起

58.inthedistance在远处

59.setsailfor…起航去…setsailfrom…to…起航从…到…

60.gomissing失踪，不见了

61.bethroughworsestorms经历…

62.makecommentson…对…对评论

63.makegood/much/rapid/steadyprogressin.inprogress在进行中，在进展中

64.temporarily–temporary暂时地

65.hopefully–hopeful–hope

66.inthenearfuture在不久的将来

67.findachairtositonfindapentowritewithfindaroomtolivein

68.tap/hitsbin/onthe+身体部位

69.inawhisper/whispers低声细语whispertosb和某人私语

70.banginto撞在某人身上

71.accept/receive区别acceptagift/anapology接受acceptthetheory/decision同意，认可acceptsthassth相信某事认为…属实receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育receivepunishment受到惩罚receivesb招待，欢迎某人bewellreceived受到热烈欢迎

72.differenttypesof…不同种类的…

73.mainlybecause主要因为

74.chancesofdoingsth/todosthhaveagood/lowchance可能性大/小Thereisachancethat-clauseChancesarethat-clause…有可能getthechancetodosth获得做…的机会missthechancetodosth错过做…的机会takeachance碰运气bychance碰巧

75.compare回忆其用法comparenotes交流思想，想法beyondcompare无可比拟

76.drowning/drowned快淹死的/已经淹死的

77.feedon以…为食

78.waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事

79.befittodosth适合做某事

80.theformer/thelatter前者/后者

81.sb/sthbelikelytodosthIt’slikelythat…比较likely/probably/possibly区别

82.deadly致命的

83.haveafreshwound新的伤口wound指刀伤，枪伤，剑伤或者心灵上的创伤thewounded伤病员

84.inthedistance在远方atadistance在稍远处keepone’sdistancefrom…与..保持一定距离

85.beattractedtosth被…所吸引

86.jewellery珠宝总称，不可数apieceofjewellery一件珠宝

87.avoidsth/doingsth避免

88.stick–stuck–stuckstick…intheeye戳入，刺入sticktheposteronthewall粘贴sticktomyplan坚持stickout伸出，突出

89.倍数比较级＋than百分数　as　．．．ａｓ分数　　the　size／height／depth　ofM3U

21.standfor代表

2.sharesthwithsb分享shareinhappinessandsorrow同甘共苦

3.recognizeone’svoice/handwriting辨认出recognize…as/tobe…认为

4.incircles绕圈

5.throughouthistory贯穿整个历史throughouttheworld/country全国上下throughouttheyear/month整年/整个月

6.confusing–confused–confuseconfusesb使某人困惑inconfusion在混乱中

7.bemadeupof=consistofagroupmadeupof12studentsagroupconsistingof12students回忆bemade…其他的用法

8.bringsthwithsb随身携带…bring…to把…带到…bringabout引起，致使，造成bringback带回来；回想起bringup养育，抚养；提出bringdown降低，减少；使落下bringin引进，推广

9.invade–invasion–invader

10.consistof…包括，由…组成consistin在于consistwith与…一致，相符

11.mix…with…把..和…混和在起，混淆mixup弄乱

12.create–creation–creative–creativity辨析create/invent/discoverCreate通常指产生新的东西，往往是精神上的，艺术文学作品人物，或新的科学领域；invent往往指物质性的发明；discover指发现自然界中本来就存在的事物，尤指首次发现

13.bedifferentfrom…in…

14.Itiscertainthat……是肯定的

15.officiallanguage官方语言publicofficials公务员

16.pickup

①捡起，拾起

②用汽车搭载某人

③学会（外语，技能等）

④（无意中）获悉

⑤（借助仪器）收听到

⑥（身体，健康等）好转

⑦跌倒后爬起来

⑧偶然结识

⑨（警方）逮捕某人⑩（运气好）买到某物

17.liftup拿起，举起

18.contributeto是…的成因；促成，导致；对…有贡献contributesthto…投稿makecontributionsto…

19.withthedevelopmentof…

20.takecontrolof控制…be/getoutofcontrol失控keep/losecontrolof…保持/失去控制get/bringsthundercontrol控制住…beyondcontrol失控sbincontrolofsthsthinthecontrolofsb=inone’scontrol

21.thesame…as与thesame…that比较ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.

22.replacesb/sthwith/by…用…取代，代替…replacethebooksontheshelf放回原处taketheplaceofsb=takeone’splace代替，取代某人inplaceof代替，取代

23.despite=inspiteof介词

24.haveanimpacton=haveaneffecton

25.resultin/from注意区别

26.workas…做…工作，当…

27.raiseone’shand举起，升起raiseone’svoice提高raiseafamily抚养，饲养raisemoneyfor筹集，筹措raisedoubtsinpeople’smind引起，使…出现raiseaquestion提出辨析raise/rise/arise/arouseraise是及物动词，可表示升起，提高，抚养，筹集；rise是不及物动词，可表示升起，起身，起义或者增长；arise是不及物动词，表示出现，发生或起源于；arouse是及物动词，表示唤醒，唤起，引起或者鼓励rise–rose–risenarise–arose–arisenarisefrom/outof…起因于…

28.awayofdoingsth/todosth做…的方法

29.adopt–adopted–adoptionanadoptedson养子adoptason收养，领养adoptanidea/asuggestion/newmethods采用，采纳adoptaresolution通过一项议案辨析adopt/adaptadopt表示收养，领养；采用，采纳；adapt表示使适应，或者改编的含义adaptoneselftosth/beadaptedtosth:适应…

30.occasion–occasional机会，场合onthis/thatoccasiononrareoccasions很少，不常onoccasion有时，偶尔takeoccasiontodosth利用机会做…乘机做..

31.pronounce–pronunciation（拼写）

32.undergo–underwent–undergoneundergohugechanges经历巨大变化

33.continuedoingsth/todosth继续做某事continuewithsth继续…

34.inthefuture在将来infuture从今往后

35.finditdifficultto…类似结构的运用

36.processnv过程，进程，（工艺）程序；加工，处理inprocess在进行中intheprocessofdoingsth在做…的过程中

37.dependon/upon依靠，依赖dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事That/Italldepends.看情况而定dependingon…置于句末做状语depend–dependent–dependence

38.sometimes有时候sometimes几次sometime在某个时候sometime一段时间

39.mothertongue/nativelanguage母语

40.辨析can/beabletocan表示主观能力，不表示意愿；beableto强调主观意愿，强调要克服困难做某事

41.promisesbtodosth许诺做某事promisesbsth向某人许诺…promisethat-clause许诺，允诺makeapromise许诺keep/breakone’spromise信守诺言/食言Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.Thegirlpromisestobeagooddancer.有希望…

42.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事

43.one’sdreamcometruerealizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想

44.lookupsthinthedictionary

45.awasteoftimeIt’sawasteoftimetodosth/doingsthwastetime/moneyindoingsth

46.Whatif…要是…怎么办？

47.setdown写下，记下setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事setouttodosth开始着手做某事setoff出发，动身setaside留出，拨出（时间，金钱）setsailfor起航去…setback推迟，阻碍

48.setastandardfor为…设定标准thelivingstandard/thestandardofliving生活水平raisestandards提高标准uptothestandard达到标准belowthestandard低于标准

49.careabout关心，注意；在乎在意carefor想要；喜欢；照顾

50.ban–banned–bannedbansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事putabanoneatingwildanimals禁令

51.spread–spread–spreadspreadamaponthetable铺开spreadrumors传播，散播谣言thespreadofflu蔓延

52.dueto由于，因为beduetodosth预定，预期

53.haveaccesstosth有接近..的权利或机会theaccessto…通道

54.fromacrosstheworld从全世界fromunderthebed从床底下frombehindthedoor从门背后复合介词

55.强调句结构重要Itis/was+…+that…

56.differfrombedifferentfrombesimilartothesameas注意何时用in

57.inthat在于，由于，that引导宾从

58.standaloneaswords独立成词

59.represent–representation代表象征陈述

60.combine–combination–combinedcombineAwith/andB把..和..结合联合

61.overtime随着时光的流逝

62.simplify–simplified–simple–simplysimplifytheinstructions简化asimplifiedbook简写本

63.complex复杂的；难以理解的

64.asawhole作为整体，整个来看

65.originally–original–origin

66.eventually

67.turninto变成turn…into…把…变成…turnaway把…打发走，解雇turndown调低；拒绝turnup调高；出现，露面turnin上交，交还turnoff关闭turnon打开turnout证明是，结果是turnto转向；向…求助

68.reflect–reflectionreflectlight反射（光，热等）thefacereflectedinthemirror映出某人映像reflectitsvaluesandtastes表现，反映

69.notall/every/both…不完全否定

70.symbol–symbolic（adj）

71.asenseofdirection方向感inalldirections朝四面八方inaeasterlydirection朝东inthedirectionof…朝…的方向fromthedirectionof来自…方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下

72.theoppositeof…n反义词theman/houseopposite（adj）对面的intheoppositedirectionadj另一侧的，相反的themansittingopposite（adv）在对面oppositetosb/sth（prep）

73.indicate–indication–indicatorM3U

31.ancientcivilization古文明thecivilizationsofancientRome

2.culturalheritage文化遗产

3.beknownfor/as/to

4.gotoalecture/attendalecture听演讲deliver/givealecture发表演讲

5.found–founded–foundedfind–found-found

6.takeover掌管，接管

7.unfortunately–unluckily

8.Nearthecitywas…完全倒装

9.beburiedalive被活埋buryone’sheadinthesand逃避现实buryoneselfinsth埋头于，专心致志于

10.Sowasthecity.（倒装）So/neither/nor何时倒装？何时不倒装？

11.with+O+OC

12.bemadedirectorof…electsbpresidentof…bemadechairmanof…

13.turntoPage20翻到turntosbforhelp向某人求助turntogreen变成turntotheleft向左转turntothedictionary查询

14.becoveredwith/by覆盖注意cover的众多含义

15.throughapairofbinoculars

16.imaginesth/doingsth想象imaginethat-clause

17.beoffto出发去某地

18.housealotofbooks存放，贮藏housethehomelesspeople给…提供住处

19.tooheavyformetocarry太…而不能It’snot/nevertoolatetomend.表示肯定含义too+adjwilling/eager/glad/kind..todosth非常…做某事cannot/nevertoo…/…enough再…也不为过

20.commercial–commerce（n）

21.wealthy–wealth

22.stoppingpoint歇脚点

23.Itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthatsb/sth=sb/sthissaid/reported/believed/thoughttodosth注意动词时态的变化

24.destroy–destruction–destructive

25.gradual–gradually

26.remain

①vi剩下，遗留；停留，逗留Ifyoutake3from85remains.Afterthebigfirenothingremainedinthehouse.SheleftbutIremained.

②连系动词，仍然是，保持，后接形容词，名词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式作表语remaincalm保持镇静remainapoorfarmer仍是农民remaininpoverty仍处贫困中remainwaitingforanhour等一个小时remainunsolved保持未解决的状态remaintobesolved仍需被解决Itremainstobeseen……仍需拭目以待remainsn遗迹，遗址；剩余物，残余remainingadj剩下的，遗留的theremainingtickets（前置定语）theticketsleft（后置定语）

27.togetherwith–alongwithaswellas

28.enormous巨大的numerous大量的

29.prevent…fromdoingsth阻止protect…from…保护

30.beinvolvedin涉及，卷入；参与，参加

31.agreewithsb/whatsbsaid/one’sidea/opinion/decision同意agreetoone’splan/proposal/arrangement/suggestion同意agreeon表示就…达成一致agreewith同意；符合agreetodosth同意做某事

32.ahugesuccessachievesuccess【U】获得成功asuccess【C】一个成功的人或一件成功的事success–successful–succeed

33.drivesbcrazy/mad驱使某人疯狂likecrazy发疯般地

34.ingood/poor/badcondition状况良好/不好outofcondition状况不佳working/livingconditions复数环境onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition决不onconditionthat条件是

35.uncoverthelid揭开（盖子）uncoverthesecret揭露，暴露

36.feed–fed–fedfeedon以…为食feed…on+食物用…喂养…feed…to+喂养的对象喂…给…feed…with+食物或工具

37.thesolutiontosth…解决方法

38.yoursfaithfully/truly/sincerely

39.concernedadjaconcernedcitizen关心的，担心的市民beconcernedfor/about担心，操心beconcernedwith与…有关beconcernedin牵连，牵涉concerningprep=about关于asfarassb/sthisconcerned就…而言

40.belocatedin坐落于

41.辨析major/chief/mainMajor更加强调重要性；chief指地位上的高低，如chiefeditor；main主要是主次之分，如mainidea

42.carryout实施，执行

43.leadtotheUScomingintotheSecondWorldWar导致leadtothethiefbeingcaught

44.explode–explosion

45.onboard在飞机上/船上…onboardtheplane/ship登机/登船boardtheplane登机boardingcards登机牌

46.declarethewar宣战declarethat-clausedeclaresbtobeinnocent宣布，宣判declarefor/against赞成/反对declaration–declare辨析declare/announceDeclare指庄严地宣告，郑重地说，通常用于宣战，议和，以及宣判；announce指公开发布人们所感兴趣的或者关心的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息

47.inmemoryof为了纪念…

48.anationalmemorialto…国家纪念馆

49.asunkenship一艘沉船

50.notonly…butalso

51.influencesb/sth影响…haveagood/bad/harmfulinfluenceon/over…对…有好的/坏的/有害的影响influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事influence–influentialadj

52.unite–united–unionuniteourcountry统一我们的国家uniteindoingsth团结一致做某事aunitedfamily团结的家庭

53.overthrow–overthrew–overthrown推翻，颠覆

54.similarity–similar–similarly

55.likewiseadv=similarly

56.tradewith…与…做生意tradein…做…方面的生意tradesthforsth以…交换…trademark商标

57.asearlyas200BC早在公元前200年

58.inuse在使用中outofuse不使用ofuse=useful有用的makeuseof使用，利用It’snousedoingsth做…没有用

59.duringtheHanDynasty汉朝期间

60.managetodosth成功做到某事trytodosth努力做某事

61.inreturnfor…作为回报，作为回赠inturn依次，轮流；反过来

62.haveadifficult/hard/happytime经历困难的/幸福的时光

63.nomore不复存在；不再（侧重于程度，数量上的不再，多余瞬间动词连用）nolonger不再（侧重指时间上的不再，多余持续性动词连用）

64.ofone’sown属于某人自己的onone’sown独立地，独自地

65.onlytodosth结果却…nevertodosth再也没有…

66.It’sadifferentstory.那就是另一种情况了M4U

11.advertise为…做广告；展示advertisement=ad广告advertiser广告商，广告客户advertising广告业

2.besimilartosimilarlyadvsimilarityn

3.thinkabout/of思考，考虑thinkof还可表示“想起，想出”thinkover仔细考虑

4.辨析because/since/as/forbecause表直接原因，回答why的提问since相当于nowthat，“既然”，表示显然的或者已知的理由as“由于，鉴于”主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因

5.beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth/usedtodosth

6.doresearchon/into…

7.sharesthwithsb

8.providesbwithsthprovidesthforsbProviding/Providedthat假如

9.persuasive–persuade–persuasionpersuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做…persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做…

10.commercialadvertisements商业广告publicserviceadvertisements公益广告

11.promote–promotionpromoteone’sproducts推销，促销promotefriendship/understanding促进，增进get/bepromoted被提拔，提升bepromotedfrom…to…

12.place…forfree免费摆放

13.intend–intentionintendtodosthintenddoingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做…intendthat-clausebeintendedfor为…准备，设计的beintendedtodosth=bemeant/designedtodosth目的在于做…

14.political/socialissues问题，议题thelatestissueofthemagazine刊物发行物issuethestamps发行

15.protect…from…

16.aware–awarenessbeawareof意识到…beawarethat-clausemakesbawareof/that…

17.lie躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐落于；说谎lie–lay–lain–lyinglie–lied–lied–lying说谎lay—laid–laid

18.beproudof=takepridein

19.curehimofhisheadache治愈某人的疾病curethechildrenoftheirbadhabits纠正，改正某人的不良行为acureforcancer治疗方法treatsbas…看作…treatsb/oneselftoicecream请客treatsbfor…治疗…

20.makecommentson/aboutsth对…评论commentonsth

21.connect…to/with….连接，结合connect…with…联想

22.fallfor上当，受…的骗；倾心于，爱上

23.playtricksontricksbintodoingsth欺骗哄骗某人做…tricksboutofsth骗走某人的…makefunofplayjokesonmakejokesabout/of

24.servethepublic为…服务beofservicetosb对…有用atone’sservice为某人效劳听候某人吩咐

25.lead/liveahappylife过幸福的生活playaleadingrole/partin…在…中起主导作用leadto导致leadsbtosp带某人到某处leadsbindoingsth领导某人做…undersb’sleadership在某人的领导下takethelead带头

26.dealwithsb应付dealwiththecompany与…做生意dealwithletters处理，解决dealwithissues涉及，论述afairdeal公平的交易

27.commit–committed–committedcommitsuicide自杀commitacrime/anerror/amurder犯罪/犯错误/谋杀

28.besmartabout

29.liveahealthylifelivebybegging以乞讨为生liveon以…为生；继续生存下来livethrough经历…（而不死）livewith在一起；忍受

30.besatisfiedwith…

31.atalowprice

32.betiredofdoingsthbetiredwith/from…

33.availableto（sth）可用的，可得到的；（sb）有空的，可会见的

34.onsale常指贱卖

35.ofhighquality高质量

36.salesdepartment销售部

37.overandoveragain一次又一次

38.recommend–recommendation推荐recommendsthtosbrecommendsbsthrecommendthat-clauseshouldrecommendsbtodosthrecommenddoingsth

39.seniorhighstudents高中生

40.catchone’seye/attention吸引某人

41.attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

42.Thereisanincrease/decreasein…

43.rise/goupby…decrease/fall/dropby/to…

44.beattractivetosb

45.old-fashionedoutoffashion–infashionfashionableadjfollowthefashion

46.uptonow/then直到现在/那时upto$500达到It’suptoyou.取决于beuptothetask胜任What’sheupto忙于做…What’sup怎么回事？

47.convenient–convenience

48.beboredwith对…感到厌倦

49.prefertodosth更喜欢做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodoAratherthandoBprefersbtodosthpreferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的preferencen喜爱，偏爱haveapreferencefor

50.accordingto根据

51.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；是某人想起…remindsbthat-clausekeepsbremindedof…

52.benefitsb/sth对…有利，有益benefitfrom…受益于，从…中获益forthebenefitof…为了…得利益

53.anorganizedprogramme

54.reachsp到达reachsbathomeby0513-…取得联系theletterreachme信件抵达reachtothesky延伸到…reachoutfor伸手够…withinone’sreach/withinthereachofsboutofone’sreach/outofthereachofsbreachanagreement达成一致

55.variousadjvaryvvarietyn

56.particular专指的特定的某一的格外的inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout对…挑剔的onaparticularday在某一特定的一天

57.setagoal制定目标achieve/reachagoal实现，达成目标

58.setatarget制定目标meet/achieveatargethit/missthetarget击中靶子/脱靶salestarget销售目标

59.determine–determinationdetermined（adj）果敢的，果断的adeterminedyoungmandeterminetodosthbedeterminedtodosth

60.extremely非常，及其

61.辨析gather/collectgather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气collect指有计划，有选择的收集gatherone’sstrenrth积攒力气gatherflowersforthefestivalcollectstamps

62.appealto呼吁，上诉appealtosb对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣appealingadj有吸引力的

63.getsthacross传达，使明白

64.puttogether组织，汇集，组装

65.approachn方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用vt（时间、空间上的）靠近，接近M4U

21.playarolein=playapartin在…中起作用，扮演角色

2.bedelightedtodosthtoone’sdelight令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地takedelightindoingsthbedelightedat/with/bysth

3.significantadj-significancenbeofsignificance

4.savetimefor为…节省时间

5.everyfouryears每四年everyforthyear每四年everyotherthreeyears每隔三年everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewyears每几年

6.compete–competition–competitive–competitorcompetewith/against…与某人竞争competein…在…方面竞争competefor…为…竞争sb/sthcan’tcompetewith…比不上…

7.allowdoingsthallowsbtodosth

8.separateadj单独的，分开的separate…from…将…和…分开，分离

9.inhonourof…为了纪念…;出于对…的敬意honourtheaged尊敬showhonourto敬意Ifeelitanhonourtodosth荣幸Ifeelhonouredtodosth荣幸的Itisagreathonourtodosth

10.makeitpossibletodosththink/believe/find/feel+it+adj+todo...

11.sidebyside肩并肩shouldertoshoulder肩并肩arminarm手挽手handinhand手牵手

12.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.倒装句

13.cometopublicattention引起公众的注意cometoone’sattention引起某人的注意cometoone’smind/sb出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起cometolife变活跃cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉cometo$200达到cometosb（遗产）遗留给某人cometoastop/conclusion/anagreement结束/得出结论/达成协议Whenitcomesto…当谈到…

14.underthenameof…以…的名义

15.lighttheOlympicflame点燃lightacandlealightedcandle点着的蜡烛lighted通常作定语Thecandleislit.Thematchlightseasily.herfacelightup（人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发

16.attheopeningceremony在开幕式上

17.bewidelyrecognizedas被广泛认为是...

18.break/beattheworldrecord打破记录hold/keeptheworldrecord保持纪录setuptheworldrecord创纪录make/playarecord制作/播放唱片

19.makecontributionsto…

20.absence–absentbeabsentfromthemeeting比较beabsentfromBeijing/beabsentinBeijing

21.makean/noattempttodosth/atdoingsthin/withanattempttodosthIt’smythirdattempttodosthattempttodosth尝试，企图做某事attemptsthanattemptedescape未遂的，企图的

22.limit–limitedpushthelimitsof…挑战极限limitsbtodoingsth限定，限制thespeedlimit限速setalimittosth给…设定限制withinlimits有限的withoutlimit无限的

23.retire–retirementaretiredworker

24.distance–distantatadistance在稍远处inthedistance在远方keepone’sdistancefrom与…保持一定距离

25.allthetime一直，总是atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度atalltimes随时，总是atnotime在任何时候都不atthistime现在，此时attimes有时，间或innotime立刻，马上

26.hostthe29thOlympicGames主办hostaTVshow主持hostess主人，东道主

27.facility【C】/equipment【U】设备

28.touristattraction旅游景点

29.plentyof+【C】/【U】

30.aprettygirl（adj）漂亮的prettycoldadv相当地，非常地

31.otherwiseadv否则，要不然

32.was/wereableto经过克服困难，一番努力之后做到某事

33.情态动词的用法shall/must/dare/need/should

34.stretch拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸

35.original-originally–origin

36.outdooractivities户外活动outdoorsadv

37.inthe1980s/inthe1980’sinone’seighties

38.opponent对手，竞争者，反对者

39.setastandardfor为…设定标准thelivingstandard/thestandardofliving生活水平raise/improvestandards提高标准meet/achievestandards符合达到标准uptothestandard达到标准belowthestandard低于标准byone’sstandard按照…的标准

40.require–requirement1需要（不用于进行时）requiresthsbtodosththat-clauseshould+Vdoing/tobedone2（法律，规则，合同等）要求，规定requiresthofsbrequiresbtodosth/berequiredtodosth

41.entertheroom进入enterthroughthebackdoor进入enteraschool考上enterpolitics从政enterthecompetition报名参加enterthedataintothecomputer键入输入enterintodetails开始讨论，着手处理entersbfor…帮某人报名参加比赛

42.meetone’sdemands/needs/requirements满足makebothendsmeet使收支平衡

43.practicedoingsth练习做某事practiced内行的，熟练的practicen实践，惯例，常规，做法practical–practically可行的，实际的inpractice勤于练习outofpractice疏于练习put…intopractice将…付诸实施Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

44.removetheclothfromthetable拿走移走removeyourwetcoat脱掉removethedoubts消除，除去removehimfromhisposition撤职

45.makewayfor…给…让路；让位于makeone’swayto…向…前进makeroomfor为…腾出空间

46.keep…undercontrol控制住…

47.thepreviousday前一天thepreviouschapter前一章bepreviousto在…先前previouslyadv

48.branch树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支

49.approvesth批准，同意approveofsth同意，赞成approvalnapprovedadj批准的，核准的，同意的

50.maintainabalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature维持自然平衡balanceoftrade贸易差额

51.involved–involve–involvementbeinvolvedin参与，参加；涉及；卷入

52.hopeforsthhopetodosthhopeforsbtodosthhopethat-clause

53.wh-ever与nomatterwh-何时可以替换？

54.Itis/was/willbe+一段时间+before从句“过…才…”before的几个考点Hehadwalkedforawholedaybeforehefoundwater.才Writedownthetelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.趁…未，以免Ihadnotwaitedlongbeforehecameback.就HehadlearnedsomeJapanesebeforehewenttoJapan.在…之前M4U

31.tourist–tourism

2.happen指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好Ithappenedthatsb…=sbhappenedtodosthItjustsohappenedthat…碰巧，恰好…Asitsohappened非限制性定语从句中happentosb/sthanythingcan/mighthappen什么事都可能发生

3.withthedevelopmentof…

4.propose–proposal

5.besetin以…为背景setthealarmfor6:00把闹钟调到6点钟setadateforthewedding确定，决定sethighstandardsfor…制定，设定setagoodexample树立好的榜样setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事setouttodosth开始着手做某事setoff出发，启程

6.inreality事实上，实际上turn…intoreality将…变成现实bringsbbacktoreality使某人面对现实escapefromthereality逃避现实

7.extraordinary非凡的，卓越的，特别的

8.develop发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭development（n）

9.character个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词）

10.upon/on+？assoonas+immediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theminute/thesecondnosooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when…

11.afeelingofhappiness

12.asenseofachievement成就感

13.enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事

14.monitorv监测，监控，监督n计算机显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员

15.viaprep经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）flyfromNewYorktoHongKongviaLondonpickupaprogrammeviasatellitesknowaboutsthviasb

16.passon传递passthemessage/thebookontosb传递passaway逝世passdown流传

17.giveoutsth分发，散发，公布sbgiveout某人筋疲力尽sthgiveout某物用光耗尽

18.deliver–deliverydeliverletters/newspapersto…递送投递delivermilk配送deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲做讲座

19.provide/supply

20.final–finally

21.signone’sname签名signaletter/acheque/apainting在…上签名signtosb向某人做手势signsbtodosth示意某人做某事shownosignofdoingsth没有显示…的迹象

22.putforwardaplan/asuggestion提出puttheclockforward调快putforwardthemeetingtoMonday提前putsbforwardas…提名，推荐

23.thrilled（adj）

24.riskone’slifetodosthriskdoingsthattheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofdoingsthriskdoingsthriskyadj

25.burn–burning–burned–burnt

26.fantastic

27.opportunity机会，良机chance常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性

28.industry工业，制造业；行业

29.impress–impression–impressivebeimpressedat/by/with对…印象深刻的impresssbwith以…给予某人深刻印象make/leavea…impressiononsb给某人留下…印象Whatimpressedmemostwas…给我印象最深的是…

30.scoreagoal进一个球

31.getchanged/injured/lost/drunk/dressed/hurtgetpaid/killed/caught/married

32.announce–announcement宣布，通报announcethat-clauseannouncesthannouncetosbsth

33.responsible–responsibilityberesponsibleforsth为…负责任beresponsibletosb向某人负责take/bear/accepttheresponsibilityfor…承担责任

34.lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要的

35.ondisplay展示，展览

36.beboredwith厌倦于…

37.bedisappointedwithsb/atsth对…失望

38.besituatedin/at…位于，坐落于…

39.closedown关闭

40.criticizesbforsth因为…而批评某人

41.accusesbof…–beaccusedof…指控，控告chargesbwith...–bechargedwith…

42.questionnvoutofquestion没问题的outofthequestion不可能的

43.exhibit–exhibition展览，展品

44.popular–popularity

45.thereforeadv因此

46.voiceone’sopinion吐露，表达voicen说话声，嗓音；看法，观点

47.professor教授

48.comeacross（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达

49.centraladj中心的，中部的，中央的centralgovernment中央政府centren中心，中央centreon/upon…集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点

50.surface表面；水面，地面；（人或物的）表面，外表

51.sciencefiction科幻小说

52.辨析journey/trip/travel/tour/voyageJourney一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”；trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视；tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行

53.forcethedooropen强行打开门forcesbtodosth/intodoingsth强迫某人做某事byforce通过武力comeintoforce生效，开始执行aforcedsmile强作笑脸辨析force/energy/strength/power

54.inexperienced–experienced

55.betrapped/caught/stuckintherain被困在…中

56.recuesbfromdrowning援救某人使之免遭溺水rescuesbfromtheburninghouse将某人从着火的屋子中救出rescueteams/workers援救队伍/援救人员giveuphopeofrescue放弃援救的希望

57.guiden指南，手册；导游，向导v带领；指导；操纵

58.ataspeedof…以…速度

59.southernadjM5U

11.feelbetrayedbybetraysbtosbelse把…出卖给…betraysthtosb泄露消息给某人betrayone’scountry叛国betrayaln

2.primaryschoolsecondaryschool

3.havefun玩的开心forfun开玩笑地，并非认真地makefunof…嘲弄，取笑Whatfunitistodosth!做…真是太开心了playafungame

4.academic—academy

5.beworriedabout

6.beproudof/takepridein对…感到骄傲的

7.scorethelowest/highestmark获得最高分/最低分

8.feel/beashamedof对…感到羞愧的，羞耻的

9.feellikedoingsth想要做…feellilethat-clause觉得…

10.overlook俯瞰；忽视

11.bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事bedeterminedthat决定…adeterminedman果敢的，有决心的determinetodosth决定做某事determineon/uponsth决定…determinesbtodosth使某人决定做…

12.admitadmittedadmittedadmitsbto/intosp允许某人进入…beadmittedto被…录取admitabout2000people容纳admitsth/doingsth/that-clause承认admissionn

13.stareat睁大眼睛盯着看，目不转睛地看glanceat随意扫视，匆忙看一眼glareat对…怒目而视gazeat含有兴趣，惊奇，欢欣等心情的凝视，有被…吸引住的意思

14.deliberately/onpurpose故意地

15.How+陈述句！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊

16.behindone’sback背着某人，私底下

17.keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言haveawordwithsb与…谈话havewordswithsb与…吵架inaword总之inotherwords换句话说beyondwords/expression无法用语言表达

18.swear-swore-swornswearatsb/sth咒骂sweartodosth发誓做…sweartosbthat-clause向某人发誓…

19.forgive-forgave-forgivenforgivesb原谅某人forgivesbfordoing为某事而原谅某人forgivesbsth宽恕某人某事thank/blame/excusesbfordoingsth因…而感谢/责备/宽恕某人forgivenessn

20.tease=laughat嘲笑

21.introuble处于麻烦中getinto/outoftrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境/走出困境havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth做某事有麻烦/有困难

22.beinadilemma处于两难的境地placesbinadilemma置某人于两难的境地

23.focuson/uponsthfocusone’sattention/mind/energy/effortsonsth把…集中在..thefocusofattention注意力的焦点concentrateone’sattention/effortsonsthfixone’sattentiononsth

24.asaresult因此，所以asaresultof由于…的结果resultfrom由…导致resultin导致…

25.yellat/shoutat大喊大叫

26.giveagreatperformance出色的表演

27.turninto变成turnto转向；向…求助turnup出现；调高…的声音turndown调低…的声音；拒绝turnout结果证明

28.keepondoingsth持续不断地做某事

29.bemeantosb对某人吝啬的bemeanwithsthmoney对某物吝啬的meandoingsth意味着meantodosth打算bemeanttodosth目的在于，旨在bemeantfor为…准备的，设计的means方法，手段，单复数同形bymeansof通过…的方法bynomeans绝不

30.feelguiltyof/aboutsth对…有负罪感的

31.standdoingsth常与can/could/can’t/couldn’t连用容忍，忍受bear/tolerate/putupwithdoingsth

32.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth因为…向某人道歉apologynmakeanapologytosbforsthacceptanapology接受道歉offeranapology主动道歉demandanapology要求道歉

33.cannothelpdoingsth情不自禁做…cannothelptodosth不能帮忙做…cannothelpbutdosth别无选择不得不做…

34.havetherighttodosth有做…的权利

35.blamesbforsth/doingsth因为...责备某人sbbetoblameforsth某人应受到责备注意不能用被动结构

36.indoubt不确定的，不肯定的nodoubt无疑的beyond/withoutdoubt确信，毫无疑问Idoubtwhether/if…havethedoubtwhether/if…havenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtabout/that-clause

37.feeljealousof对…嫉妒的

38.embarrass—embarrassed—embarrassingembarrassmentn

39.inpublic当众，在公众场合

40.avoiddoingsth避免

41.agiftedgirl有天赋的，有才能的begiftedat在…方面有天赋havea/nogiftfor有/没有…天赋

42.toone’sstrengthens全力以赴

43.ruinone’sfriendship/future辨析damage/destroy/ruindamage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复也可表示损坏抽象的东西还可用于借喻中destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中

44.delaysth/doingsth推迟，拖延做…withoutdelay毫不延迟地，立刻putoff/postponedoingsth推迟，拖延做…辨析delay/postpone/putoffdelay指暂时性的阻挠，稍后可继续进行postpone是正式用语，语义强，指有意识的延期至将来某一时间进行一般后接延期至何时进行putoff较通俗口语化，语义与postpone大致相同

45.firstofall首先aboveall首先，最重要的是atall根本，究竟notatall根本不，一点也不，别客气inall总共，共计afterall毕竟，终究

46.getalongwellwithsb与某人相处的很好

47.stayup不睡觉

48.helpsbwithsth帮某人…忙helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下

49.succeedindoingsth成功做到某事besuccessfulindoingsthmanagetodosth

50.makeit成功做到；赶上

51.makefriendswithsb

52.bestrictwithsb对…严格的

53.wouldratherdoAthandoB/prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

54.persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事，未能成功

55.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事

56.Itisnogood/usedoingsth做某事是没有好处的/没有用的

57.discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

58.sufferpain/defeat经历，忍受sufferfromheadaches/thedisease/lossofmemory遭受来自...的折磨

59.getthrough40cigarettesaday用完，消耗getthroughalotofwork完成，设法完成getthroughthetest（考试，测验等）合格getthroughtosb打通电话

60.puzzlesbpuzzling—puzzledbepuzzledabout对…迷惑的puzzledlookonone’sface迷惑的表情puzzlesthout设法想出，仔细考虑解决puzzleover苦苦思索doapuzzle字谜

61.beabsorbedinsth/doingsth全神贯注于，专注地做某事Absorbedin…置于句首，作状语absorbink/water吸收absorbknowledge理解，领会absorbtheattentionoftheaudience吸引

62.intheworld=onearth究竟，到底

63.have/showapositiveattitudeto/towards对…表现出积极的态度

64.beconsistentwithsth与…一致的，相符的

65.hesitateabout/over/atsth对…犹豫的hesitatetodosth不情愿做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫

66.respondtosth对…作出回应respondwithasmile用…作出回应inresponsetosth对…作出反应

67.bebasedon/upon建立在…基础之上

68.oneanother彼此，相互（三者以上）eachother彼此，相互（两者）anotherone另一个（三者以上）oneafteranother一个接一个

69.ontheonehand;ontheotherhand

70.thefirst/second/last/onlytodosth

71.regardlessofsth不管，不顾…M5U

21.aheateddebate激烈的辩论debatewithsbabout/onsth就…与某人进行辩论debatesth/wh-clause对…进行辩论

2.followtheschedulefor按照…的程序，安排

3.openthefloor自由发言get/gain/have/begiventhefloor取得发言权holdthefloor长篇大论地发言

4.voiceone’sopinions/anger/complaints表达，吐露vtrecognizeone’svoiceraise/lowerone’svoiceinaloud/lowvoicehavea/little/novoiceinthematter在…上有/没多少/没有发言权

5.thewaythatinwhich省略引导定语从句

6.alargeamountof+【U】+单数谓语动词largeamountsof+【U】+复数谓语动词alargequantityof+【U】+单数谓语动词largequantitiesof+【U】+复数谓语动词agreatdealof+【U】alargenumberof+【C】agoodmany+【C】plentyof+【U】/【C】

7.wasteland荒地wastepaper废纸awasteoftime/money/energy浪费时间/金钱/精力wasteone’smoney/timeindoingsth浪费时间做某事

8.inafriendlyatmosphere在友好的氛围之下

9.inaddition另外inadditiontosth除…之外

10.wipeout扫除，消灭

11.layanegg下蛋，产卵laythetable摆放桌子layabookonthetable把书轻放在桌上laydown放下；声明layaside放在一边layout设计（建筑等）layoff解雇（工人）layup储蓄，存储lie–lied–lied–lying撒谎lie–lay–lain–lying躺，卧；位于lay–laid–laid–laying下蛋；放置

12.havealastingeffecton/upon对…有长久的影响

13.表示数量之比的几种表达方法分数/百分比/倍数+as…as……………………..+比较级+than…………………..+the+nsize/length/depth/weight/width…+of…………………...+what从句Eg.ThepopulationinChinaismorethanthreetimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.

14.Mysuggestion/advice/requirement/order/proposalisthat…should+动词原形

15.approachvnTheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.时间上的靠近，接近approachtheschool空间的接近，靠近approachaproblem处理，研究takeanewapproachtosth方法辨析approach/means/method/wayapproach指问题的切入点途径theapproachtosthmeans指具体的方法手段bymeansofmethod指具有一定科学性的方法withthemethodway指做事的方式intheway

16.cutbackon削减，缩减，减少cutdown砍到；减少…的量cutin插嘴；插队cutup切碎cutaway切下；砍掉cutoff砍掉；切断（电力，水，煤气的供应）；使…孤立，隔绝

17.bebeneficialto对…有益beneficial=ofbenefitgetmuchbenefitfrom…从…获益forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitof…为了…的利益benefitsb有利于某人benefitfrom/by..得益于，受益于

18.expand–expansion

19.Itisobviousthat……是显而易见的

20.beconcernedfor/aboutsth担心，忧虑beconcernedwithsth关心，与…有关beconcernedin牵涉ofconcern=ofimportance有意义，有重要性asfarassb/sthbeconcerned就…而言concerning=about介词，关于

21.see/treat/thinkof/regard/consider…as…

22.beresponsiblefor为…负责beresponsibletosb对…负责，向…负责responsibilitynhave/showasenseofresponsibility责任感take/assume/accept/bearresponsibilityfor…承担责任

23.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

24.do/does/did+动词原形对谓语动词加强语气

25.thekey/answertosth/doingsth…的关键、答案thesolutiontosth…的解决方法

26.部分否定notalways/oftennotevery/each/all/both

27.aproblemwith…带有…的问题

28.Whatif…如果…将会怎样呢？

29.runoutofsth用光，耗尽sthrunoutuseupsthsthgiveoutruninto撞上；偶然遇见runafter追赶，追求runacross跑着穿过；偶然碰见

30.bedelightedtodosth高兴地做某事

31.pickup

①捡起，拾起

②用汽车搭载某人

③学会（外语，技能等）

④（无意中）获悉

⑤（借助仪器）收听到

⑥（身体，健康等）好转

⑦跌倒后爬起来

⑧偶然结识

⑨（警方）逮捕某人⑩（运气好）买到某物

32.customsofficer海关官员

33.fromunderhercoat从外套底下fromunderthebed从床底下frombehindthedoor从门背后

34.getsbtodosth/havesbdosth让某人做…getsthdone/havesthdone把某事做了getsb/sthdoing让…动起来

35.establishacompany/atheory建立，创立establishacloserelationshipwithsb建立亲密的关系establishone’sinnocence/guilt确立，证实establishoneselfin…定居在，落户在…establishsbas…任命，派某人担任…

36.takemeasures/stepstodosth采取措施做.

37.intheformof以…形式fillin/outaform填写表格bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态，表现正常/不正常taketheformof…采取…的形式，表现为…的形式form…into…将…组成…

38.setup建立

39.bestockedwith装备有，储备有…bein/outofstock有现货的/没有现货的takestockof盘点存货；检查评估，鉴定

40.sportsequipment体育设备beequippedfor对…有准备，准备好…beequippedwith装备有…，配备有…

41.pickoutgoodapples挑选pickoutsbinacrowd分辨出来，辨认出来

42.thethirdlongestriver第三长河

43.raise-raised-raisedvt及物动词rise-rose-risenvi不及物动词raiseone’shand举手raiseon’svoice提高嗓音raiseafamily养家raiseaquestion提出问题raisemoneyfor为…筹集，筹措资金

44.Notonly…butalso…不但….而且…连接两个并列单句，且notonly置于句首时，notonly后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）

45.bedepositedintosth被沉积，被积淀…

46.relyon/upon=dependon=bedependenton依靠，依赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事

47.resultin/leadto导致resultfrom由…导致

48.haveharmfuleffectson/upon

49.recognizetheimportanceof…意识到…的重要性

50.advisesbnottodosthadvisedoingsthadvisesbthat-clause虚拟语气should+动词原形follow/takeone’sadvice采纳建议

51.underway在进行中underrepair/consideration/discussion/control/construction在修理/考虑/讨论/控制/建设中

52.focusonfocusone’sattention/eyes/effortsonconcentrateonconcentrateone’sattention/eyes/effortsonfixone’sattention/eyeson

53.thesolutionto…的解决方法

54.replaceAwithB用B代替Ataketheplaceofsb=takeone’splace代替

55.behometo是…的家园，栖息地，所在地

56.diverseoccupations各种各样的职业

57.arangeoftools成套的，一系列的in/within/outof/beyondrangeof…在射程以内/以外rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之间变化，变动rangethebooksbysize排列

58.anaturereserve自然保护区with/withoutreserve毫无保留/有所保留reservearoom/atable预定，预约reservetheseats保留

59.theremainingtickets剩余的票theticketsleft剩余的票remainafarmer/calm/sitting/seated/Itremainstobeseenthat…仍需拭目以待

60.prohibit…fromdoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth/todosth禁止

61.havealongwaytogo还有很长的路要走

62.appreciatedoingsth感激/欣赏做某事appreciate/hate/like/dislike/resentit+从句it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句appreciationnM5U

31.beyondone’simagination超乎某人的想象beyondone’sability超出某人的能力beyondrepair不能修beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信beyondpraise夸不胜夸

2.advancedscienceandtechnology先进的advancedEnglish高级英语inadvance提前makeadvancesin…在…方面取得进步withtheadvanceof…随着…的增加

3.make/issueanannouncement发表通知announcesthtosb向某人通知某事Itisannouncedthat…据通知…辨析announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定的群体关于他们关心或感兴趣的事情进行宣布declare强调官方的郑重的庄严的宣告

4.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面，另一方面

5.pointout指出pointat指向，瞄准pointto指着

6.interferewith阻碍，妨碍，干扰interferein干涉，介入，干预interferencen

7.onthe/one’swaytosth/doingsth在去某地的路上；正在进行中bytheway顺便问一下，说一下inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道innoway绝不find/make/struggle/push/feelone’sway找到出路/前进/挣扎前进/推着前进/摸索前进

8.thefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullythefirst/second/last/next/onlytodosth

9.thannormal比正常…thenormalbodytemperature正常的体温normalstate正常状态above/belownormal标准以上/以下returntonormal恢复正常辨析normal/regular/ordinary/usual/common/generalnormal强调正常的，符合某种标准或常规的regular指有规律的或者定期的ordinary强调一般性和普遍性，含有不突出的意味usual通常与人的行为习惯有关，表示“惯常的，通常的”common意为“普通的”，“平常的”，“共有的”指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的general意为“普通的”“一般的”

10.ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般说来

11.praisesbforsth/doingsth因为某事而表扬某人bepraisedfor因为某事而被表扬inpraiseof颂扬，赞美，介词短语

12.breakthroughn突破make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破breakthrough动词短语，突破；克服；强行插入，穿过

13.withtheintentionof…为了以…为目的，意图havenointentionof…无意做某事withoutintention无意intendtodosth/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算，意欲让某人做某事beintendedfor…为…准备的，设计的hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedone本来打算做某事

14.concentrateon…=focuson…

15.showrespectfor/tosb尊敬某人

16.bedesperateforsth/todosth非常需要…/非常渴望做…

17.anadoptedson养子adoptason收养，领养adoptanidea/asuggestion/newmethods采用，采纳adoptaresolution通过一项议案辨析adopt/adaptadopt表示收养，领养；采用，采纳adapt表示使适应，或者改编的含义adaptoneselftosth/beadaptedtosth:适应…

18.relateto…/berelatedto…与…有关系

19.if引导的虚拟条件句与过去相反if从句haddone，主句would/should/could/might+havedone与现在相反if从句did/were主句would/should/could/might+do与将来相反if从句did/shoulddo/weretodo，主句would/should/could/might+do条件句倒装把should/were/had提到句首，if去掉

20.while:

①引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时”

②表示对比

③表示“虽然”“尽管”when:

①引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时”

②表示“这时”beabouttodo…when…

③表示“既然”

④相当于if

21.pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推进

22.soastodosth目的是为了做某事

23.deliverababy接生婴儿deliversbofababy替某人接生孩子deliveramessage/letter投递，递送deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲，做讲座deliversthtosb把…交付给，托付给某人deliversbfrom…把某人从…中释放，解放出来deliveryn

24.focusone’seffortson把努力集中在…

25.succeedindoingsth/besuccessfulindoingsth成功做到某事

26.benefitsb/sth有利于…bebeneficialto对…有益beneficial=ofbenefitgetmuchbenefitfrom…从…获益forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitof…为了…的利益benefitfrom/by..得益于，受益于

27.endup+v-inge.g.endupreplacinghumanbeings以代替人类而告终………+p.p.e.g.endupinjured以受伤而结束………+adje.g.endupill以生病而告终………+with…e.g.endupwithasong以一首歌结束………+in…..e.g.endupinprison/failure以坐牢/失败告终

28.forsale待售，供出售onsale出售，上市；廉价出售

29.useupsth用光，耗尽runoutofsthsthrunoutsthgiveout

30.bedelightedtososth高兴地做某事toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是

31.commenton…就…发表意见，评论makecommentson…

32.incompleteagreementwith…完全同意…

33.onapersonalnote根据某人个人的观点

34.dieyoung/happy英年早逝/死的安详dieof死于内因，如疾病，情感，饥饿等diefrom死于外因，如车祸等dieforone’scountry为…而死dieinthewar在…中死去dieaway逐渐减弱至看不见或听不见，淡化dieout灭绝，绝迹

35.fightagainst…为反对…而斗争fightfor…为争取…而斗争

36.figureout计算出，演算出；想出，理解，明白workout锻炼；计算出，解决出

37.theotherday几天前，不久前一天

38.behavewell/badly表现良好/表现不好behaveoneself表现良好，行为良好behaviorn

39.becautiousof/about…对…小心的，谨慎的becautiousnottodosth小心翼翼地不做某事cautionnwithcaution小心地，谨慎地

40.judgement–judge

41.alternativeadjnanalternativesuggestion可供选择的建议thealternativeofgoingorstaying去留的选择

42.beinvolvedin参与，参加；涉及与…有关；卷入；beinvolvedindoingsth专心致志做某事beinvolvedwith和…有密切联系

43.reducetheproductioncost降低生产成本thecostofliving生活成本，生活费用atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof…以…为代价costsbsthcosthimhislife使某人失去…

44.onone’spart=onthepartofsb对某人而言

45.followinone’sfootsteps模仿某人，步某人的后尘

46.conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview实施，进行

47.themajorityof…大多数，大部分的amajorityof…大量的反义词minority

48.advocatesth/doingsth提倡，倡导

49.toconclude=inconclusion最后，总之make/draw/cometoaconclusion得出结论

50.urgesth敦促，催促urgesbtodosth/sbintodoingsth催促某人做某事urgethat+虚拟语气should+do主张，力劝…Itis/wasurgedthat…有人主张…urgeagainst极力反对urgesthon/uponsb向某人极力陈述某事haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事urgentadj紧急的，催促的inurgentneed急需urgencyn紧急的事

51.seek–sought–soughtseekasolutiontotheproblem寻求问题的解决方法seekhelp/advicefromsb向某人征求帮助/征求建议seekfor/after寻找，追寻seekout找出，找到seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之道

52.beresistanttosth/doingsth对…抵制的，抵抗的resist—resistance–resistant

53.limitsb/sthtosth/doingsth限制….做…

54.infavorof支持，赞成dosbafavor/doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙ask/begafavorofsb请求某人帮忙insb’sfavor对某人有利favorableadj有利的，令人满意的

55.fromthepointofviewofsb=fromsb’spointofview依据某人的观点来看

56.meet/satisfyone’sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需要/要求/需求

57.arguewithsbabout/on/oversth与某人辩论某事arguethat-clausearguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事，打消某种念头arguefor赞成…，为…而据理力争argueagainst反对，反驳argumentn

58.spelldisaster招致灾难

59.thebirthrate出生率attherateof100kmperhouratahighrate以高速度；高价格atthisrate照此情形atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何，至少

60.turnout+toben/adj/adv结果是…证明是…Itturnsoutthat…turnaway把…打发走，把…拒之门外，不准…入内turnup调高音量；出现，露面turndown调低音量；拒绝turnin上交turnround/around转过来turnback停止向前；往回走；翻回到turnover翻滚，翻转；思考turntosbforhelp向某人求助byturns轮流，交替inturn依次，轮流；反过来taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事M6U

11.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

2.makefunof捉弄

3.inresponseto回答，响应，作出反应makeresponseto对…作出反应respondto对…作出反应

4.reaction—reactreactto…对…作出反应

5.makejokesaboutplaytricks/jokeson开玩笑

6.queueupinlines排队standinaqueue排队等候pumpthequeue插队

7.loseweight减肥putonweight发胖，增加体重

8.tripover/up被…绊倒

9.lateron后来

10.awardV给予，授予N奖励，奖金awardsbsth/awardsthtosb奖励某人某物win/receiveanaward得奖辨析award/reward/prizeaward既可作动词又可作名词，指奖励，用法见上reward既可作动词又可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也可指得到的酬金，奖赏rewardsbforsth/doingsth因为…而给某人报酬rewardsbwithsth用…给某人报酬receiveareward获得报酬prize是名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争中所赢得的奖品

11.broadcasttheprogrammelive现场直播节目bebroadcastlive被现场直播的alivereport/TVprogramme现场的报道/电视节目辨析live/alive/living/livelylive指动物活的，有生命的，通常作前置定语alivefishalive指活着的，通常作后置定语，表语以及宾语补足语atigeralive/findatigeralive/Thetigerisalive.living指活着的，有生命的，用作前置定语livingthings用于定冠词the之后，表示一类人theliving活着的人lively指活泼的，有生气的，生动的，可用作表语或定语，指人或物alivelystory/Youngchildrenareusuallylively.

12.makeup组成…；编造，捏造；化妆；弥补；讲和bemadeupof由…组成

13.silentfilms无声电影remain/stay/keepsilent保持沉默besilentonsth对..保持缄默

14.beappropriatefor/tosth对…合适的恰当的inappropriate不合适的，不恰当的Itisappropriatethat……是恰当的

15.followinthefootstepsofsb=followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘

16.bepopularwith/among受…欢迎

17.stayhealthy保持健康

18.whateverthereason=whateverthereasonmay/mightbe不管是什么原因

19.afterall毕竟，到底

20.intheend最后

21.praisesbforsth/doingsth因为…而表扬某人

22.inthe1970s在二十世纪七十年代

23.besupposedtodosth应该做某事

24.辨析somehow/anyhow/somewhatsomehow意为不知何故，莫名其妙地，由于某种原因地anyhow相当于anyway，意为无论如何，不管怎样somewhat相当于inaway，意为从某种意义上讲，有几分

25.bevitalto/for对…重要的

26.sbinchargeofsth某人掌管…sthinthechargeofsb=inone’scharge某物在某人的掌管之下takechargeof掌管…类似用法control/possession

27.bedividedinto被分成

28.makealist列出清单

29.bedressedin穿着…表示状态

30.laughone’sheadoff狂笑不已，笑掉大牙

31.smileonsb对某人加以赞许，加以青睐，运气等向某人开颜

32.inprogress在进展中makeprogressinsth在…方面取得进步

33.aworthwhilecause/job值得为之奋斗的事业/值得干的工作makesthworthwhile使…有价值It’sworthwhiledoingsth/todosth值得做某事的辨析worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile既可作定语也可作表语，表示值得的，值得做的，有意义的，用作表语时的两种结构见上面worth只能作表语，表示值…得/值得…常用结构:beworth+$/sth/doingsthworthy既可作定语也可作表语，作定语时意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”；作表语时意为值得…的，常用结构beworthyofsth/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

34.takeon呈现（新面貌等）；承担；招收，雇佣takepartin参与，参加takeplace发生takepridein=beproudoftaketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替taketurns轮流，依次takein吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；留宿takeoff飞机起飞；脱掉衣服等takeback拿回，收回takefor认为，以为takeiteasy别紧张takeover接管，接任takeup占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事；拿起（武器等）takesthforgranted认为…理所当然

35.haveaninterestin在…方面有兴趣

36.moveontodoingsth继续做某事

37.inpairs结对，两人一组

38.asif/though意为似乎好像，后接从句时，如果从句中所表示的情况有可能发生，则用陈述句语气，如果从句所表示的情况完全不可能发生，则用虚拟语气Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Heactedasifhehadn’tmadeanymistake.除了接从句之外，asif/though还可以接todo/doing/done/adj

39.forawhile一会儿

40.Whatisgoingon=What’sup发生什么事了？

41.minddoingsth介意做某事Mindif/whether…介意是否…keep…inmind把…记在心上makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事changeone’smind改变主意Nevermind.没关系，不要紧，不要担心

42.theentiregroup全组anentireday一整天

43.raiseone’seyebrow抬眉毛

44.astackof一堆，一叠

45.dashout猛冲出去

46.tear-tore-tornteardown扯下tear…intwo把…撕成两半tear…intopieces把…撕成碎片tearapart拆散burstintotears突然哭了起来intears含着泪

47.Itisyourdutytodosth做…是你的职责

48.burstin突然闯进来；插嘴burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burston/ontosth突然显现aburstoflaughter突然发出笑声

49.pointto指向

50.presentN礼物Adjthepresentsituation目前的，现在的，前置定语Peoplepresentatthemeeting在场的，出席的，后置定语V赠送；介绍，引荐；叙述，陈述presentsthtosb

51.offersbsth/offersthtosb强调主动提供

52.glareat怒目而视stareat凝视，盯着看glanceat粗略地看一下，一瞥，匆匆地扫视

53.holdout伸出，拿出

54.arollof一卷

55.bumpinto撞到…M6U

21.searchsb搜某人的身searchsp搜查某地searchfor寻找，搜寻insearchof=inone’ssearchfor寻找

2.meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事meansbtodosth打算让某人做某事bemeantfor为…准备，设计，打造的bemeanttodosth得做，必须做，目的在于…bemeanwith/about/over…对…吝啬的bemeantosb对某人不客气的，小气的means单复数同形词，方法，手段bymeansof通过…方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans绝不

3.achievesuccess获得成功

4.meet/achieve/reachagoal达到目标

5.theinjured受伤的人辨析injure/hurt/woundinjure多指意外事故造成的伤害hurt多指情感方面的伤害，也可指肉体的伤害，指非故意的伤害wound多指刀伤，枪伤，子弹伤，剑伤，指蓄意造成的伤

6.strugglewith/against与…斗争，奋斗，挣扎strugglefor…为得到…而斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleone’sway挣扎着前进

7.keep+宾语+宾语补足语（adj/v-ing/v-ed/n/adv/介词短语）

8.thanksbforsth/doingsth因为某事而感谢某人thanksto…多亏了

9.indifficulttimes在困难时期inancienttimes在古代时期

10.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事sbbeexpectedtodosth被期望做某事expectsthfromsb指望从某人那儿得到…expecttoomuchofsb对某人的期望，要求太高beyondexpectation料想不到liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望againstallexpectations出乎预料inexpectationof预计；指望

11.beknownfor/as/to因为…而出名的/作为…而出名的/对某人来说是有名的

12.inhospital住院

13.remaincheerful保持乐观

14.reachanagreement/agoal/adecision/aconclusion达成协议/实现目标/作出决定/得出结论reachoutfor伸手去够…reachsp抵达某地reachsbathomeon0513-88888888联系within/in/beyond/outofone’sreach在触及范围之内/之外

15.incasethat+一般现在时/should+V以防…incaseofsth/doingsth以防做某事inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下inanycase无论如何，不管怎样innocase绝不，在任何情况下都不，置于句首，句子必须部分倒装Asisoftenthecase……是常有的事inwhichcase引导非限制性定语从句

16.by+表示过去的时间点，与过去完成时连用by+表示现在的时间点，与现在完成时连用by+表示将来的时间点，与将来完成时连用

17.competein…在…中竞争competewith/against…与某人竞争competefor…为得到…而竞争competetodosth竞争做某事

18.adedicatedgymnast一位具有献身精神的体操运动员dedicateoneself/sthtosth/doingsth把…奉献给，投入给做某事bededicatedtosth/doingsth投入于，专注于做某事

19.amainevent主要的事件anathleticevent运动竞赛项目atallevents无论如何

20.describe…as…把…说成，描述成…

21.apartfrom远离，不和…在一起；除了…

22.devoteoneself/one’stime/life/energy/effortstosth/doingsth把某人/某人的时间/生命/精力/努力致力于做某事bedevotedtosth/doingsth致力于做某事adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友

23.couldhavedone可能做过某事；本来可以做某事musthavedone一定做过某事may/mighthavedone也许做过某事should/oughttohavedone本来应该做某事，却未做shouldn’thavedone本来不应该做某事，却做了needn’thavedone本来不必做某事，却做了hadbetterhavedone当时最好做了某事wouldratherhavedone当时宁愿做了某事

24.costsbsomemoney/sometime花费某人金钱/时间costsbhislife使某人失去生命thecostofliving生活成本reduce/cutcosts降低成本atthecostof…以…为代价atallcosts不惜任何代价

25.berushedtosp被紧急送至某地rushsbintodoingsth催促某人做某事arushfor/on急需…

26.cheersbup使某人振奋起来，高兴起来

27.ingood/highspirits情绪好，精神状态饱满inbad/lowspirits情绪不好，垂头丧气lift/raise/keepupone’sspirits振奋精神

28.thesecrettohappiness幸福的秘诀

29.overcomeone’sdisappointment克服某人的失望overcome–overcame–overcome

30.beproudof=takepridein以…为骄傲

31.accomplishsth完成…accomplishedadj熟练的，有才艺的anaccomplishedartist才华横溢的艺术家accomplishmentn成就，成绩；完成辨析accomplish/complete/finish/achieveaccomplish后一般接任务，使命，目标等抽象名词complete后接更具体的名词，如工程等finish后可接名词或动名词，往往带有反面的意味，如用完，吃完等achieve后接名词，多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业

32.adapt（oneself）tosth适应…adaptsthfor改编…adaptationn

33.staypositive/optimistic保持乐观

34.dueto由于，因为beduetodosth预期，预定做某事

35.sympathy–sympathize–sympatheticfeelgreatsympathyfor/towardssb对某人表示同情insympathywithsb/sth对…表示支持，赞同

36.haveagoodattitudeto/towardssth对…有良好的态度

37.as/solongas只要

38.befilledwith=befullof充满…

39.becontentwith对…满足的

40.hotunderthecollar发怒的

41.overthemoon非常高兴，异常快乐

42.downinthedumps伤心的

43.oncloudnine飘飘然，非常高兴

44.feelblue忧郁的，沮丧的

45.flyoffthehandle冒火，勃然大怒

46.live/leadahappylife过着幸福的生活

47.feelcaught/stuckbetween在…之间左右为难，陷入两难的境地

48.arrangesthforsb为某人安排…arrangetodosth计划做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事makearrangementsfor…为…准备makearrangementstodosth准备做某事makearrangementsforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

49.feelguiltyof/about…对…感到内疚的，歉疚的，有负罪感的

50.believein信任

51.allocateone’stime/money分配时间/金钱allocatesthfor…分配某物用于…

52.quitsth/doingsth停止做某事，放弃做某事bequitofsb/sth摆脱，脱离…

53.lookbackon/upon/to…回忆，回顾，回首lookdownupon轻视，看不起lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookforwardto期待lookinto往里面看；调查lookout往外看；小心

54.underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下guidanceon/aboutsth就…的指导

55.aheadof在…之前；比…强，好，更先进aheadoftime提前aheadofschedule先于计划表

56.atthis/thatpoint在这点、那点上tothepoint中肯，恰当onthepointofdoingsth正要做某事的时候Thereisnopointindoingsth做…是没有用的

57.agoldencrown/goldenhair皇冠/金黄色的头发goldendays/years黄金时代agoldenopportunity良机puregold纯金payingold以金子支付agoldmedal金牌Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子aheartofgold金子般的心灵

58.inarush匆忙地，仓促地

59.beindependent不依靠，独立的dependon/upon依靠依赖

60.inthesunshine在阳光下

61.animportantpartof……的重要一部分

62.stayhappy保持快乐

63.behappyabout对…满意的

64.besurroundedby被…包围

65.allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

66.fixthewatch修理fixapictureonthewall安装，固定fixone’seyes/attention/mindonsth集中fixthetimeforthemeeting确定fixaproblem解决

67.guaranteesth/sbsth保证，担保…（Agoodeducationdoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob.）guaranteethat-clauseguaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事，一定做某事underguarantee在保质期内，在保修期内

68.assistsbwithsth/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistin/withsth协助…assistancenwiththeassistanceof…在…的帮助之下cometoone’sassistance来帮助某人辨析assist/aid/helpassist强调提供帮助的人只起从属作用aid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对弱者的帮助help是普通用词，泛指一般性的帮助

69.simplifyourlives简化我们的生活simplifiedcharacters简化字

70.instantmeals/coffee快餐/速溶咖啡feelinstantrelief立刻的，即刻的meetone’sinstantneeds紧急的，急迫的instantly引导时间状语从句，表示一…就…

71.maximum/minimumamountoftime

72.incompanywithsb和…在一起，陪同keepcompanywithsb陪伴某人，和某人结伴accompanyvtaccompanysbtosp陪同某人去某地companionn同伴，伴侣

73.mature–immature成熟的，不成熟的

74.makeadecision作出决定

75.secureadj–securityn安全的，可靠的

76.motivationtodosth做某事的动机，动力motivatevM6U

31.greetsb问候某人

2.shakehandswithsb与某人握手

3.accumulateafortune积累，聚集财富（dust/snow/debt）accumulates灰尘，雪，债务堆积accumulationn辨析accumulate/gather/collectaccumulate适用范围较广，指经过较长时间的积累gather一般表示由少积多的收集，是常用词collect通常表示有目的，有计划，有挑选的收集，如collectstamps

4.culturaldifferences文化差异makea/little/some/nodifferencetosb/sth对…有/没多少/有一些/没有影响，作用indifferent漠不关心的

5.allthetime一直atatime一次，每次atonetime从前，一度atthetime在那时attimes有时，偶尔，间或atalltimes随时，永远onceuponatime从前aheadoftime提前takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来intime/ontime及时/准时

6.Whenitcomestosth当涉及到，谈论到…的时候ourbillcometo$500共计，总共达到cometooneself恢复知觉，苏醒过来cometoaconclusion/adecision/anagreement得出结论/作出决定/达成协议cometosb=occurtosb某人忽然想到…cometoanend/haircomedowntoone’sshoulders/cometonothing达到发展到某种状况

7.get+P.P.过去分词表示被动含义，使…处于某种状态或情况如gethurt/changed/burnt/caught/lost/started/paidget+adj达到某种状态或情况如getbored/hungry/worried/fat

8.incelebrationof…为了庆祝…have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会Congratulatesbonsth/doingsth就某事祝贺某人Congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth就某事给某人祝贺

9.betodowith=havesomethingtodowith与…有联系

10.supposethat-clausesupposesbtobe…猜想某人是…besupposedtodosth应该做某事Who/Whatdoyousuppose…Supposingthat…引导条件状语从句

11.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事sbbeexpectedtodosth被期望做某事expectsthfromsb指望从某人那儿得到…expecttoomuchofsb对某人的期望，要求太高beyondexpectation料想不到liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望againstallexpectations出乎预料inexpectationof预计；指望

12.clarifyastatement/anissue澄清陈词/事件clarifywhatImean阐明我的意思clarificationnclarifiedadj

13.marrysb跟某人结婚get/bemarriedtosb跟某人结婚

14.participateinthe2008OlympicGames参与，参加participationnparticipant参与者辨析participatein/takepartin/join/joininparticipatein表示参与，参加，比较正式takepartin表示参加某种活动，并起到一定的作用，没有participatein正式join表示加入某个组织或社团并成为其中的一员joinin表示加入某种活动，可用joinsbinsth/doingsth的结构

15.adjustthecamera调整，调节adjustoneselftosth/doingsth使某人适应于…beadjustedtosth/doingsth适应…辨析adjust/adaptadjust强调进行调整或调节以适应…adapt强调通过修改或改变以适应…makesomeadjustmentto…对…作出调整，调节adjustableadj可调整的，可调节的

16.It’stimeforsbtodosthIt’shigh/abouttimethat+一般过去时/shoulddosthIt’shigh/abouttimethatthechildrenwenttobed./thatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

17.logoff关机，下线

18.inotherwords换言之，换句话说

19.asstrongasahorse很强壮

20.asbusyasabee很忙

21.aspoorasachurchmouse很贫穷

22.ascoolasacucumber很镇静

23.tosleeplikealog睡的很沉

24.giveasummaryof…对…作出概要

25.gotoawedding去参加婚礼

26.weddingcustoms婚礼习俗

27.approvalnapprovevtvidisapprove反义词approvesth/approveofsth赞成，同意

28.haveanambitiontodosth有做…的动机，欲望achieveone’sambition实现某人的抱负anambitiousyounglawyer雄心勃勃的，有抱负的

29.takeup占据（时间空间）；举起拿起（武器等）；开始从事；以…作为消遣或爱好接受

30.giveout用光，耗尽（sthgiveout）；分发，散发；使筋疲力尽

31.gothrough穿过，通过；仔细查看

32.holdup耽搁，延迟；举…为例子；承受；昂着，抬着

33.remarkthat-clause评述，谈论论…remarkon/uponsth就…做出评述makeafewremarksonsth/aboutsb对…作出评论criticalremarks批判性的评论remarkableadj值得注意的，不寻常的，独特的

34.beconnectedwith/tosth与…有联系

35.incontactwithsb与…有联系，有接触outofcontactwithsb与…没有联系make/losecontactwithsb与…取得联系/失去联系contactsb注意作动词时是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语

36.interactwithsth与…相互作用，相互影响interactwithsb和…一起活动，相互合作interactionn一起活动，交流，合作，配合interactiveadj交互式的

37.aminorityof…少数的，少量的minority—majority

38.foroneself亲自

39.havethechancetodosth有做某事的机会

40.gatheringn聚会，集会gatherinformation聚集信息gatherupstrength/courage鼓起勇气

41.swapsthforsth用某物交换某物swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物

42.giveanaccountofsth对…加以描述，说明onaccountof由于，因为byallaccounts据说takeaccountof/takesthintoaccount考虑…onone’saccount为了某人的缘故onnoaccount决不bankaccount银行账户accountfor占据…的比例；解释，说明

43.carvesthfrom/outofsth用…雕刻…

44.huntanimals打猎，猎取gohunting打猎huntfor搜寻，寻找huntsb/sthdown对…穷追到底

45.musicalinstrument乐器

46.behometo是…的家园，栖息地，所在地

47.berichin富含有…

48.meetwith…和…见面，会面；偶然遇到，碰到

49.bewrappedin被包裹在…里面wrapstharound/about/insth…把…绕着裹起来/裹在里面bewrappedupinsth/doingsth被完全包在…里面；全神贯注于…

50.belongto属于无被动语态，无进行时态

51.beknownas/for/to因为…而著名/作为…而著名/对…来说是著名的

52.havepowerover控制，支配beyondone’spower不能胜任，力所不及cometopower开始掌权，上台seizepower夺取政权辨析power/force/strengthpower主要指职权，权力，或政权force主要指非自然界的力量，指暴力，武力等strength主要指人的力气或者物体的强度powerfuladj

53.smokeapeacepipe抽和平烟斗

54.with+宾语+宾语补足语（n/adj/adv/介词短语/doing/done/todo）

55.Itissaid/believed/thought/supposed/reported/expectedthat…=sbissaid/believed/thought/supposed/reported/expectedtodosthtohavedone/tobedoingM6U

41.inpoverty处于贫困中

2.runningwater自来水

3.refertothematter提到，涉及refertosb与某人有关，指refertoadictionary=lookupsthinadictionary=consultadictionary查阅字典referencebooks参考书

4.bemadeupof由…组成

5.give/pay/showhonourtosb向某人表示敬意havethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth荣幸地做某事anhonourtoourschool给我们学校增光的人或事注意前面加不定冠词inhonourof纪念…；出于对…的敬意dosbthehonourofdoingsth给某人…的荣幸feelitanhonourtodosth觉得做某事很荣耀feel/behonouredtodosth做某事深感荣幸honoursbforsth因为…给予某人荣誉honoursbwithsth用…给予某人荣誉类似inhonourof的词组inchargeofsth负责某事；incelebrationof为了庆祝…；intermsof就…而言；inmemoryof纪念；indefenceof为…辩护，保卫；infavourof赞成；inpossessionofsth拥有；inviewof考虑到，鉴于；inrecognitionof承认，认可

6.takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌takeonmoreemployees雇佣更多的员工takeontheresponsibility承担责任

7.belongto属于…；属于…的成员

8.bebasedon/upon以…为基础，以…为根据

9.keepinternationalpeace维护世界和平thesenseoftouch触觉touchthehotdish触摸，触碰touchthelivesofpeople涉及，触及人们的生活keep/getintouchwith…与…保持/取得联系losetouchwith与…失去联系beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系，表状态atouchingfilm令人感动的电影betouchedtotears被感动得流泪

10.beinvolvedin参与，参加；牵涉，卷入；与…有关

11.aconflictbetweenthetwocultures两种文化之间的冲突beinconflictwithsb/sth与…处于矛盾中；与…不一致conflictwitheachother相互冲突，相互抵触

12.祈使句+and/or+陈述句（陈述句一般用一般将来时）Watchanyreportonplaceswherethereisawarandyouwillsoldiers…P50L18Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点，否则你要迟到了

13.withthehelpof在…的帮助下

14.aworthyteacher值得尊敬的老师aworthycause正义的事业beworthyofavisit值得参观beworthyofbeingvisited值得参观beworthytobevisited值得参观辨析worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile既可作定语也可作表语，表示值得的，值得做的，有意义的，用作表语时的两种结构见上面worth只能作表语，表示值…得/值得…常用结构:beworth+$/sth/doingsthworthy既可作定语也可作表语，作定语时意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”；作表语时意为值得…的，常用结构beworthyofsth/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

15.assistsbwithsth/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistin/withsth协助…assistancenwiththeassistanceof…在…的帮助之下cometoone’sassistance来帮助某人assistant助手，助理

16.inaddition此外，另外inadditionto除…之外还有…

17.increaseone’sawarenessofsth增强某人对…的意识beawareofsth/beawarethat-clause意识到…

18.drawone’sattentiontosth把某人的注意力吸引到…payattentionto注意focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中在…上catch/attractone’sattention引人注意bringsthtoone’sattention使某人注意…

19.addAtoB把A加到B上去addtoourdifficulty/ourconfidence增加，增添addupallthesefigures把…加起来addupto$500共计达到

20.asumofmoney一笔钱

21.undertheumbrellaof…在…的保护之下

22.apartfrom除了…

23.alackofsth缺乏…lacksth缺乏…（不用于被动语态）belackingin

24.meet/reach/achieveagoal实现目标

25.beavailableto（物）可得到的，可使用的；（人）有空的

26.setoutthereasonsforherresignation提出，阐明setoutforLondon出发，动身setouttodosth开始着手做某事setoutamealonthetable安排，摆放setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事setup建立，创立setapart使分开，使分离setoff出发，启程；使爆炸；引起，激起setback把（钟、表等）的指针往回拨

27.onbehalfof…=onone’sbehalf代表，为了某人的利益

28.inremoteplaces在偏远地区

29.aimhisgunatthetarget把枪瞄准，对准靶子aimat/forsth力争…aimsthatsb针对某人aimtodosth/atdoingsth企图做某事，力求做某事

30.beaccessibleto可接近的；可到达的accessnaccesstosp通往…的通道haveaccessto获得，接近…的权利或机会辨析available和accessibleavailable指物可得到的，可使用的，或者指人有空的accessible指可接近的，可到达的

31.setstandardsfor为…制定标准

32.thelivingstandards生活水平

33.ifonly要是….多好

34.forcesbtodosth/forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事

35.donatesthto…把…捐赠给...

36.facesth/befacedwith…面对…面临…Facing…/Facedwith…通常放在句首，作状语facetoface面对面地inthefaceof不顾；面对；在…前面loseone’sface丢脸saveone’sface挽回面子looksbintheface正视某人makefaces做鬼脸

37.affordsth负担起，买得起…affordtodosth负担起做某事的费用afford经常与canbeableto连用

38.fetchwater去取水来辨析fetch/take/bring/carryfetch指去拿来，包括去和回来两个过程；take指带走；bring指带来；carry指随身携带

39.breakdown出毛病，出故障；崩溃，瓦解；（健康状况）变得恶劣，垮；感情失去控制；镇压，克服breakin闯入，侵入，破门而入breakout（战争、疾病、火灾）突然爆发breakthrough突破，有重要创见breakup打碎，击碎；解散，散去；结束；与…绝交，分手breakoff折断某物；突然中止，中断；停止讲话breakawayfrom脱离，逃脱，挣脱

40.occupation职业；占有occupysth占有，占领…occupythreehours占据时间occupythecorneroftheroom占据空间occupyone’smind占据头脑，思想beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事，专心于做某事keepsboccupied使某人忙碌

41.means单复数同形词表示方法，手段everymeans/allmeansbythismeans用这种方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不，置于句首时句子部分倒装bymeansof通过…方法，借助于…方法

42.inchaos处于混乱状态

43.flee—fled—fledfleefromsp从某地逃离fleeto/intosp逃离到某地

44.escapedoingsth逃脱做某事

45.inamess混乱，乱七八糟

46.putonweight/loseweight增加体重/减肥

47.dieof/from/for/in死于内因/外因/为…死/在…中死去dieyoung/happy夭折，早逝/死的安详bedyingforsth/todosth极需…/非常渴望做某事

48.lookoutfor小心，当心

49.fromoneplacetoanother=fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方

50.beconcernedabout担心…beconcernedfor关心…beconcernedwith与…有关

51.onthe/one’sway在途中，在路上

52.getholdof得到，抓住holdback缩回；阻止；抑制（感情等）holdon电话别挂断；继续，持续；坚持住；holdontosth抓住，固守holdout维持，保持；抵抗；抵御holdup举起；阻碍，使延误

53.meanwhile=atthesametime

54.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat-clause提醒某人

55.alanguagebarrier语言障碍

56.putastrictlimitonsth对…加以严格限制setatimelimit设定时间限制age/speedlimit年龄/速度限制limitsth/sbtodoingsth→belimitedtodoingsth限制某人做某事

57.comfortsb安慰，宽慰某人beacomforttosb对某人来说是一个宽慰

58.imaginedoingsth想象做某事

59.feelsorryfor为…感到抱歉，难过

60.thinkbackto回想

61.appreciatesth/doingsth欣赏，感激

62.makeadifferencetosb/sth对…有影响，起作用makeno/some/muchdifferencetosb/sth对…没有/有些/有很大影响M7U

11.inblackandwhite黑白的incolor彩色的

2.keepintouchwith与…保持联系

3.shortlyafter不久以后

4.contribute5milliondollarstothecharity捐助，捐献contributetothemagazine投稿contributeto有助于；导致；促成…的原因makecontributionsto对…作出贡献

5.Itisuncertainthat……是不确定的

6.altogetheradv总共，一共；完全，全部

7.beresponsibleforsth/doingsth为…负责任

8.Ittakes/took/willtake/is/was/willbe+一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句过…时间才…

9.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersb/sthtobe+n/adj认为…considertha认为considerit+adj+todosth认为做某事…Considering放于句首，表示考虑到，后面可以跟名词，动名词或是从句considerationntakesthintoconsideration把…考虑在内

10.besuperiorto…比…优越，占优势的one’ssuperior某人的上级，长者superiorofficer长官，上级beinferiorto…比…差

11.deliversthtosb把…投递给，递送给某人deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲/做讲座

12.haveaccesstosth/sb有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利accesstosp到某地的通道

13.comeontothemarket上市，面世

14.combinesthwithsth把…和…联系起来combinetheorywithpractice把理论和实践联系起来

15.playalongwith和…一起玩

16.respondtosth对…作出回应，反应inresponseto对…作出回应

17.makearecordingof…录制

18.recordplayer电唱机

19.wind—wound—woundwindabandagearoundmyfinger在手指上缠绕绷带windthearmsaroundhismother’swaist把手臂缠绕在母亲的腰上windtheclock/watch给钟/表上发条windup给…上发条

20.playarecord播放唱片

21.electriccurrent电流electriclight/kettle电灯/电水壶electricalengineering电子工程electronicequipment电器设备辨析electric/electrical/electronicelectric指需要用电工作的，或者表示用电制成的electrical指与电有关的electronic表示电器的，电子的

22.applysthtosth把…应用于…applytheorytopractice把理论运用于实践中applytotheaccompanyforajob向公司申请一份工作applyoneselftosth/doingsth专注于做某事，专心地做某事applytosb/sth适用于…applicationn申请，申请书applicantn申请人

23.leadto/resultin导致

24.addAtoB把A加到B上去addtoourdifficulty/ourconfidence增加，增添addupallthesefigures把…加起来addupto$500共计达到…

25.inthefollowingyears在以后几年中

26.forthefirsttimeever有史以来第一次

27.demandsth要求..需要…demandsthfrom/ofsb向某人要求某物demandanimmediateanswerof/fromyou要求你立即回复demandtodosth要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat-clause虚拟语气should+vindemand非常需要satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求ademandingjob一份要求极高的工作

28.thepopularityof……的流行

28.tosome/acertaindegree达到某种程度towhatdegree达到什么程度thedegreeofMasterofArts文学硕士学位bydegreesof慢慢地，逐渐地

28.takeover接任，接管

29.spring—sprung—sprungspringup突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展，注意没有被动语态

30.toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地beindelight高兴的Itisadelighttodosth做…是一件很高兴的事takedelightindoingsth高兴地做某事delightsb使某人高兴delightedadjbedelightedatsth对…感到高兴的bedelightedtodosth高兴地做某事

31.avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的拓展vary/various/varietyvary动词，变化，改变various形容词，各种的，不同的，多方面的，近义词diverseadj多样的

32.evolution—evolve进化

33.thebirthplaceof……的出身地，诞生地

34.assumesth假定，设想某事物assumesb/sthtobe+adj以为…是…assumethat-clause假定…assuming连词，引导条件状语从句，如果

35.convenience—convenient—inconvenient

36.accompanysb陪伴某人accompanysbtodosth陪伴某人做某事

37.anyhow=anywayadv不管怎样，无论如何somehowadv莫名其妙地，不知何故地

38.bymeansof通过…方法

39.byaccident偶然地

40.bymistake错误地

41.inthatcase在那种情况下

42.standfor代表

43.becapableof有…的能力

44.uptodate现代的，时新的，新式的up-to-dateclothes时新的衣服（作定语时中间加连词符号）bringsthuptodate更新，使…时新

45.uptosb由某人决定upto200people多达，高达uptonow直到uptosth/doingsth忙于做某事uptoalongdrive能胜任…，能做…，能处理货对付…

46.havedifficultyindoingsth做…事情有困难

47.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人对某物熟悉的sthbefamiliartosb某物对于某人来说是熟悉的

48.godown价格等下降，下跌

49.agovernmentbudget政府预算budgetforbuyingahouse为买房子做预算

50.weighthedesk称桌子weigh60kg称得60kgweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊weighuptheidea仔细考虑这个想法weighwithsb对某人来说重要weightnloseweight/putonweight减肥/增加体重

51.measuretheroom测量房间measure12by12meters测得12乘12米measureone’sability判断，估量某人的能力takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事ameasureoflength计量单位

52.beshapedlike形状像…

53.besuitablefor适合于…

54.guaranteesth/sbsth保证，担保…（Agoodeducationdoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob.）guaranteethat-clauseguaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事，一定做某事underguarantee在保质期内，在保修期内

55.theriskofsth/doingsth做…的风险riskdoingsth冒险做某事taketherisk冒险atrisk冒险attheriskofone’slife冒着生命的危险

56.aterminalstation终点站aterminalexam期末考试terminalstageofcancer癌症晚期

57.bebasedon/upon以…为基础

58.comparesthwithsth把…和…相比comparesthtosth把…比作…Comparedwith/to…做状语，把…和…相比

59.sb/sthbelikelytodosth某人或某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat…有可能…Itisprobable/possiblethat…很有可能…/有可能…

60.concentrateon集中在…上

61.notnecessarily未必，不一定

62.withcaution小心地，谨慎地withoutcaution不小心地cautionsbagainstbeinglate警告某人不要迟到cautionsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事cautionsbthat-clause警告某人…

63.conductastudy进行研究

64.exposesb/sth/oneselftosth显露，暴露某人/某物/自己与…之下exposeone’sskintotheskin暴露皮肤与太阳之下beexposedtosth被暴露于…之下beexposedtoahighlevelofradiation经受强大的辐射exposecrimes揭露，揭发，曝光

65.beequaltosth和…相等相当beequaltothetask能胜任这项任务beequalinsize/length在大小上/长度上相等ofequalimportance/size具有相等的重要性/大小equalityninequal–inequality

66.bepreviousto先前，在…之前

67.avalidpassport有效的护照validevidence确凿的证据

68.pointout指出

69.makeaprofit盈利，获利makeapennyprofitoneachorange每只橘子获利一便士bringsbgreatprofits给某人带来巨大的利润profitsb使某人获利profitfrom获益于，得益于

70.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事

71.drawaparallelbetweenAandB把A和B相比较，作类比parallelline平行线beparallelto/with与…平行

72.theformer/latter前者/后者

73.acknowledgesth承认…acknowledgethat-clause承认…acknowledgesbas/tobe…承认某人是…Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedas/tobethebestwriterinChina.acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事Itis/wasacknowledgedthat……是大家所承认的acknowledge—acknowledgement

74.associate…with…把…和…联系在一起；由…联想到…beassociatedwith和…有联系

75.havefaithin对…有信心，信任，信仰losefaithin对…失去信心，不再信任…

76.ataconference/meeting在会议上

77.forthetimebeing目前，暂时M7U

21.openup打开，打通，开展，开发

2.There’sahigh/little/noprobabilityofdoingsth/that-clause做…有很大的/很小/没有可能性Itisprobablethat……是很有可能的inallprobability很可能，十有八九

3.millionsofpeople’slives数以百万计的人们的生命

4.recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendthat-clause宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should+vrecommendationn

5.bemadefrom由看不出原材料的东西制成bemadeof由看得出原材料的东西制成bemadein在某地制造bemadeinto被制成…bemadeupof由…组成，构成

6.acidrain/soil酸雨/酸性土壤acidremarks/comments尖酸的，刻薄的评论

7.Itis/was+强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分强调句的结构注意点1）该强调句型不可以对句子的谓语动词进行强调，若对谓语动词进行强调，则使用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”的结构；2）当强调的成分是人时，that可以用who来代替，其他情况只能用that；3）强调句的一般疑问句形式Is/Wasit+强调的部分+that….4）强调句的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…5notuntil的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…注意that之后的谓语动词为肯定形式6）若强调主语，that/who之后的动词人称和数要与被强调的主语保持一致，如ItisIwhoamyourfriend.Itwasyouwhoareourclassmonitor.；7）如何判断是否强调句，把句子中的itis/was和that去掉，对语序稍作调整能连成一个完整的句子，则是强调句

8.ontrial在试验；试用中；受审asix-monthtrial六个月的试用期

9.takeplace发生

10.inpowderform=intheformofpowder以…的形式

11.containalotoffat包含大量脂肪contain12articles包括12篇文章includingsth/sthincluded包括…/…被包括在内holdthreepeople容纳3人辨析contain/include/holdcontain有包含的含义，表示包括时，后面接的宾语是包括的整体include表示包括，则指整体的一部分hold的含义侧重容纳

12.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…注意1）该句型连接连接两个谓语动词或是连接两个句子时，且notonly置于句首，则notonly后面的句子成分要部分倒装，将be动词，助动词和谓语动词置于主语之前2）若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…;but;or;aswellas;togetherwith;with;alongwithincludingexcept等

13.thin—thinner—thinnestathinbook一本薄书thinblood稀释血液

14.carryoutaplan开展，执行，实施一个计划

15.bloodvessels血管

16.ablockofwood一块木头twoblocksfromtheschool街区aroadblock路障anofficeblock办公大楼blocktheroad/theview阻碍阻止通道/阻挡视线blocksbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

17.reducetheriskof降低…的风险

18.increasethelengthofpeople’slives延长人们的生命10metersinlength10米长thelengthofsth…的长度alengthofsth一根，一段keepsbatarm’slength与…保持一定的距离，疏远atlength最后，终于；充分地，详细地atfulllength伸展全身wide-width;long-length;deep-depth;high-height

19.incontemporarysociety在当代社会

20.notesth注意…notedown记录某事，将…记下takenotesof记录…comparenoteswithsb交换意见，观点，看法afive-yuannote一张五元纸币

21.tryoutnewmethods尝试新方法tryoutthedrugonhumanbeings在人类身上试用药物tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam参加校篮球队的选拔

22.namesbsth给某人取名为…namesth/sb叫出…的名字namesbas…任命，指定某人为…nameafter以…命名underthenameof…用…的名字inthenameof…以…名义

23.beunabletodosth不能做某事

24.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…

25.purifytheairinthecity净化城市的空气purifiedwater被净化的水，纯净水purifyone’sspiritofevilthoughts清除思想中的邪念

26.inlarge/smallquantities大量地/少量地修饰动词alargequantityof+【C】/【U】+单数的谓语动词largequantitiesof+【C】/【U】+复数的谓语动词修饰可数名词manyagreat/goodmany;alargenumberof;largenumbersof;manya+单数可数名词;quiteafew修饰不可数名词much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;quitealittle既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequalityof;largequantitiesof;amassofmassesof

27.massproduction批量生产

28.dueto由于，因为beduetodosth预期，预定做某事

29.adreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想

30.Itis/was/willbe+一段时间+before…过了一段时间之后才…Itis+一段时间+since…自从…以来已经有一段时间了

31.thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇迹Whatawonder!多么令人惊奇！lookatsthinwonder惊奇地看着…Iwonderwhether/ifyoucan/could…我想知道你是否能够…wonderat/about…对…感到奇怪，纳闷It’sawonderthat…难得，奇怪的是…It’snowonderthat…难怪，并不奇怪

32.bringreliefto…给…减轻，缓解疼痛It’sarelieftosbthat……对某人来说是一种解脱toone’srelief令某人放心的是…arelieffund救济金relieveone’sdiscomfort减轻某人的不适relievesbofsth解除某人的（负担，责任等）arelievedlook感到轻松的，宽慰的表情

33.potentialadjn潜在的；潜力

34.afundamentaldifference根本的差异thefundamentalrulesofgrammar语法的基本规则befundamentaltosth/doingsth对…时至关重要的，是根本的

35.giveup放弃

36.washup洗餐具

37.talkover详细讨论

38.makeout能够看清或听清；理解（仅用于否定句和疑问句中）；谎称

39.putthrough接通（电话）

40.decideon对…作出决定

41.lookaround环顾，四处看看

42.putoff推迟，推延

43.turnup出现，露面

44.comeup走上前comeupwithsth赶上；提出

45.fillin/out填写

46.spiltup分裂，分离，分割

47.ahandfulof少数的，少量的

48.takedown记下，记录

49.It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./Apleasure./Mypleasure.不用谢，用于别人感谢你时Withpleasure.很乐意效劳，用于回答别人请你帮忙时forpleasure为了取乐takeapleasureindoingsth以…为乐，喜欢atone’spleasure随便，听便

50.takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事

51.getthestudents’eyeschecked检查学生的眼睛

52.practicemedicine行医

53.As…developed=withthedevelopmentof…随着…的发展Astimegoeson=withtimegoingon随着时间的流逝

54.bereplacedby被…所取代replacesthwithsth用…取代，代替…

55.eventually/atlast/atlength/intheend/finally最后，最终

56.takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人

57.asharpknife锋利的，尖锐的刀asharpturntotheleft急转的，陡峭的asharpriseinsth突然的，急剧的增长asharpcry尖锐的，刺耳的哭喊asharpwind刺骨的，凛冽的风sharpeyes敏锐的，灵敏的at12o’clocksharp十二点整

58.letwarmairoutoftheclassroom让暖气从教室里放出letoutasecret泄露秘密letoutascream发出尖叫letoutthetrousersroundthewaist放宽裤腰letsbout放过某人免受某事之累letin让…进来；使（衣服等）变窄letalone不打扰，不惊动；更别提letsb/sthbe不打扰，不干涉letdown放下，降下；使某人失望，不帮助某人letoff不惩罚某人，不强迫某人做某事

59.a/themajorityof大量的，大多数

60.finethread细线

61.apointofview观点fromthepointofviewofsb依据某人的观点来看atthepointof…在…的时候，临近tothepoint中肯，扼要keeptothepoint扣住主题beside/offthepoint离题onthepointofdoingsth正要做某事的时候Thereisnopointindoingsth做…是没有意义的

62.insertsthin/into/between把…插进，嵌进…里面

63.beconnectedwith与…有联系

64.treataddictionstosth/doingsth…治疗…的瘾beaddictedtosth/doingsth对…上瘾的

65.relievepain减轻疼痛，缓解疼痛

66.blocksbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

67.promoteproducts促销产品promotesb提拔某人，晋升promotionnM7U

31.speakforsb为某人辩护；替某人讲话

2.thatistosay=thatis也就是说

3.havepositive/negativeeffectson…对…有积极的，正面的/消极的，负面的影响

4.ofvalue=valuable/ofhelp=helpful/ofimportance=importantvaluethehouseat$2million给房子估计两百万美元valuefriendship重视友谊

5.inneedofsth需要

6.currentaffairs时事

7.weatherforecast天气预报

8.travelpackage包价旅游

9.turnto转向某个方向turntoadictionary查询字典turntosbforhelp向某人求助

10.acquireareputation/anantiquepainting获得声誉/古画acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish掌握很好的英语知识辨析acquire/obtain/gain/achieveAcquire强调获得某种知识Obtain强调获得公认的东西，如奖学金等Gain主要指获得利益或盈利Achieve表示通过努力获得，赢得

11.godowntown去市中心，这儿的downtown是副词，前面不能加to

12.communicatewithsb与某人交流

13.allsortsof各种各样的

14.beskepticalof/aboutsth对…怀疑的behighly/deeplyskeptical高度怀疑

15.awasteoftime浪费时间wastetimeindoingsth浪费时间做某事

16.spendtimeindoingsth花时间做某事spendtimeonsth花时间在…上

17.frequent-frequently-frequency

18.searchforsth搜寻，寻找

19.answerto……的答案

20.inadvance提前，预先technologicaladvances技术进步makeadvancesin在…上取得进步advanceourknowledgeofAIDs发展，提升关于艾滋病的知识advancethedateofthemeetingfromFridaytoMonday将会议日期从周五提前至周一advanceanewtheory提出新的理论advance--advancement

21.commoninterests共同的兴趣爱好havesth/nothingincommon有共同之处/没有共同之处

22.ratherthan而不是prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

23.formlifelongfriendships形成终身的友谊

24.inmyopinion在我看来

25.drawbacksofsth…的缺点

26.addressalettertosb在信封上写地址给某人aletteraddressedtosb一封被写了某人地址的信函addressameeting/conference在会议上发表演说addresssbassth称呼某认为…addressaproblem处理，解决问题addressoneselftosth处理，致力于…addressthecomplaintstothemanager对经理提出投诉

27.accurate—accuracy—inaccurate—inaccuracy

28.beinvolvedin参与，参加；涉及；卷入

29.judge—judgementjudgefrom/by根据…判断Judgingfrom/by…通常放于句首作状语，表示根据…来判断as/sofarasIcanjudge依我判断

30.moreof在更大程度上

31.tell辨别，判断

32.handinpapers提交，上交

33.occur—occurred—occurred—occurringsthoccurtosb某人想到…Itoccurstosbtodosth/that-clause某人想到做某事辨析happen/occur/takeplaceHappen主要强调偶然发生，另外还可以表示碰巧Occur比happen正式，其后通常接时间，地点Takeplace指经过计划或安排之后的事情发生，不是偶然发生的

34.privatelives私人生活

35.gainpopularity获得流行

36.be/becomeaddictedtosth/doingsth对…上瘾的，沉溺于…

37.live/leadanormallife过正常的生活

38.feeldisconnectedfrom感觉与…脱离的

39.handle/dealwith/tackletheproblems处理，应付，解决

40.prosandcons优点和缺点；正反两方面的意见

41.thepresentsituation目前的状况peoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议的人们presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb赠送，授予presentone’sapologies/greetings提出presentmanydifficulties呈现

42.beexplicitabout对…明确的，明晰的

43.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth/doingsth习惯于…其他与介词to连用的短语beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsth献身于…getdowntodoingsth开始做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事payattentionto注意…besuperiorto比…优越beaddictedto沉溺于…对…上瘾

44.give/raise/soundthealarm发出警报inalarm惊慌地alarmsb使某人惊恐，忧虑，担心

45.pointout指出

46.appreciate—appreciationappreciatesth/doingsth感激，欣赏appreciateitthat-clauseit为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that引导的宾语从句

47.searchengine搜索引擎webaddress网址homepage主页webpage网页website网站backarrow后退键clickon…点击…download下载upload上传

48.wornout磨破的，穿旧的；疲惫的，筋疲力尽的

49.ahighlycontroversialplan一个高度争议的计划

50.bepopularwith/among受…欢迎

51.stop/prevent/keep/discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

52.admiresbforsth/doingsth因为…而钦佩，赞美某人admire—admirationn—admirableadj

53.intelligent—intelligence

54.inanintelligentmanner用聪明的方式mannerofdoingsth做…的方法It’sgood/badmannerstodosth通常以复数形式出现，做…是有礼貌的/没有礼貌的

55.behappywith对…满意的

56.staysilent保持沉默

57.debateagainst与…辩论

58.beeagerforsth渴望…beeagertodosth渴望做某事

59.doresearchon

60.The+比较级，the+比较级越…越…

61.keep…inmind记住

62.firstaid急救medicalaid医疗援助inaidofsb/sth为支援或帮助…aidsbwithsth/indoingsth援助，帮助做某事

63.differently—different—difference—differdifferfrom/bedifferentfrom与…不同bedifferentin在…方面不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别A和B之间的不同点makea/nodifference有影响，起重要作用/没有影响，不起作用

64.beclassifiedby/accordingto根据…分类，归类classifysb/sthas…把…分类为，归类为…classify—classification

65.keywords关键词

66.evaluate–evaluation评估，评价

67.qualification–qualifyv—qualifiedadjbequalifiedforsth/bequalifiedtodosth做…是有资格的，能胜任的

68.bepatientwithsb对某人耐心的patient—patience

69.berelatedto与…有关系的，相关的

70.combone’shair梳头发combsthfor…搜索…来寻找…相当于search…for…combthrough浏览

71.divideallthestudentsintofourgroups把学生分成四组bedividedinto被分成…divide30by5用5除3030dividedby5is

6.

72.specificage-groups特定的specificinstructions详细而精确的bespecificabout对…明确的

73.abunchofbananas/grapes/keys/flowers一串，一束

74.onthatbasis在此基础上

75.uptodate时新的

76.takesthintoconsideration考虑…顾及…takesthintoaccount/takeaccountofsth考虑…

77.atthebottomof…在…底端，底部

78.correcterrors纠错

79.asageneralrule/ingeneral/generallyspeaking总的说来

80.besureabout对…有把握，肯定的

81.consultateacher/adoctor请教老师/咨询医生consultadictionary查字典consultsbabout…就…向某人请教，咨询consultwithsb与某人商量consult—consultation—consultant

82.confirmtheinformation确认信息

83.makeadifference有影响，起作用

84.searchfor寻找

85.doublequotationmarks双引号

86.belongto属于

87.write/draw/makeanoutlineof…写，列提纲

88.attachsthtosth把…贴在，附在…上attachlabeltoeachpieceofluggage给每件行李贴上标签attachaphotototheapplicationform在申请表上贴照片attachone’snameto…在…上签名attachoneselfto…依附于…beattachedto…连在…上；附属于，隶属于

89.followthetips/advice/suggestions采纳，遵循…建议M7U

41.dropoff使人下车；（兴趣，数量等）减低；逐渐消失

2.becomecrowded变得拥挤

3.overlongdistances越过长距离

4.becommonlyknownas被普遍认为是…commoninterests/language共同的兴趣/共同语言thecommonpeople普通人havesth/nothingincommon有/没有共同之处incommonwithsb/sth像…一样，和…一起

5.havethedistinctionof…有…的名声/声誉distinctionbetweenAandBA和B之间的差别Thereisnodistinctionbetween…两者之间没有区别withoutdistinction无差别地，一视同仁地make/drawadistinctionbetween…在两者之间作出区别辨析distinction/distinct/distinctive/distinguishDistinction指区别，差别，还可以表示声誉，名声Distinct表示清楚的，清晰的，明显的，明确的，bedistinctfrom还可以表示不同于…Distinctive表示特别的，有特色的Distinguish是动词，表区分，辨别distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB

6.causedamageto…对…造成破坏

7.historicbuildings有历史意义的建筑物ahistoricday/meeting具有历史意义的日子/历史上著名的会议historicalevents/people历史事件/历史人物ahistoricalplay历史剧辨析historic/historicalHistoric是指具有历史意义的，历史上著名的Historical是指历史上存在的，真实的；或者表示与历史有关的，以历史为题材的

8.transportsb/sthtosp将…运送到某地publictransport/transportation公共交通工具meansoftransport/transportation交通手段

9.chokeofftraffic阻塞交通chokeoffthesupplyofelectricity中止，停止供电chokebackone’stears/anger克制住，抑制住某人的眼泪/愤怒chokethegardenupwithweeds使花园杂草丛生choketodeathonafishbone因鱼刺窒息而死

10.theproblemwith…带有…的问题

11.leadto导致；通往

12.Itis/wasdecidedthat…经决定…

13.beneathsth在…之下beneathsb对某人来说不值得，有失某人的身份

14.linkup连接，会和，联合

15.inthemiddleof在…中间

16.acceleratethepaceof…加快…的步伐paceoflife生活节奏atone’sownpace按某人自己的节奏keeppacewith与…步调一致；齐头并进

17.inconvenient—convenient—convenienceItisinconvenientto/forsb……对某人来说是（不）方便的atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便，为了实用toone’sconvenience对某人方便

18.theacquisitionoflanguage/knowledge语言/知识的获得acquisition—acquire

19.thecompanyboard公司董事会boardatrain/ship/plane（board用作动词）上火车/上船/上飞机onboardthetrain/theship/theplane搭乘（火车/船/飞机）

20.placesthonthedesk把…放置在桌子上placesbincharge/commandof…让…负责/指挥…

21.undertheauthorityof…在…的掌管之下havetheauthorityover/with…有权管理havetheauthorityfordoingsth/todosth有权做某事

22.theexpansionofsth…的扩大，扩展

23.architect—architecture—architectural

24.beresponsiblefor为…负责

25.inuse在使用中

26.functionas起…作用，用作…的功能

27.beusedas被用作…

28.inhonourof为了纪念…，向…表示敬意，为了祝贺…

29.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事permit用作名词时，表示许可证，通行证permit–permitted—permitted–permitting—permissionwithoutpermission未经允许Weather/Timepermitting=Ifweather/timepermits

30.gosightseeing

31.a/two/threedozeneggs一打/两打/三打鸡蛋dozensof…许多…Eggsaresoldbythedozen.鸡蛋是论打出售的.

32.atadiscount打折a10percentdiscount=10percentoff九折offer/givesbadiscount给某人打折adiscountstore折扣店

33.ridetheunderground乘地铁

34.thealbumofphotos相册

35.agovernmentofficial政府官员officiallanguage官方语言

36.increase—decreaseanincreasein…在…方面的增加increaseto/by…增加到/增加了

37.inthehopethat-clause希望…inthehopeof希望…

38.takenoticeof…注意…

39.makeuseof…使用，利用makebetteruseof…更好地利用makegood/full/littleuseof…好好利用/充分利用/较少地利用makethemost/bestof…充分利用

40.undertake—undertook—undertakenundertakeatask/project承担…，负责…；从事某事undertaketodosth/that-clause承诺…

41.sacrificesthforsth为了…而牺牲…sacrificesthtodosth牺牲…来做某事sacrificeone’slifeforsth/todosth为了…牺牲某人的生命makesacrificesforsth/todosth为….作出牺牲insacrifice牺牲

42.beyondone’sexpectation超出某人的期待beyondthemoutains山的那一边beyondone’sability超出某人的能力beyondimagination/expectation/hope/praise超乎想象/超出期待/超出希望/夸不胜夸beyondrepair/control/belief无法修理/无法控制/无法相信beyondthereachof…在…的触及范围之外

43.makeupforthelosttime弥补失去的时间makeupanexcuse/story编造借口/捏造故事makeup化妆makeupamedicalteam组成一支医疗队伍makeupwithsb与某人讲和

44.postponesth/postponedoingsth推延（做）某事

45.harbourcity港口城市industrialbase工业基地

46.newsflash简明快讯

47.speedup加速

48.departurefor…启程去某地departurefrom…从某地离开

49.washaway冲掉，冲走

50.underrepair/discussion/way/consideration/construction在修理中/在讨论中/在进行中/在考虑中/在建设中

51.byferry乘渡轮，乘渡船

52.inadditionto除…之外还有

53.bepunctual准时，守时

54.Thereisnoguaranteethat……是没有保证的

55.thenumberof……的数量anumberof…许多的，大量的

56.arisefrom/outof由…引起，产生arise—arose—arisen辨析arise/arouse/rise/raiseArise是不及物动词，表示出现，发生或起源于Arouse是及物动词，表示唤醒，唤起，引起或者鼓励Rise是不及物动词，可表示升起，起身，起义或者增长Raise是及物动词，可表示升起，提高，抚养，筹集如raiseone’shand举起，升起raiseone’svoice提高raiseachild抚养，饲养raisemoneyfor筹集，筹措raisedoubtsinpeople’smind引起，使…出现raiseaquestion提出

57.beaimedatsth/doingsth目的是，旨在…theaimof……的目的withtheaimofdoingsth带有…的目的aimsthatthetarget将…瞄准，对准靶子aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth力争做某事

58.increasepeople’sawarenessof…增强人们对…的意识

59.beawareof…意识到…

60.thepotentialcausesof……的潜在起因aworthycause高尚的事业causesthforsb给某人引起…causesbsth给某人引起…causesbtodosth导致某人做某事

61.have/taketheresponsibilitytodosth有做某事的责任

62.Beloware…以下是…完全倒装句

63.impatient—patient–patience

64.trafficjam交通拥挤，塞车

65.aggressive好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的

66.overtake–overtook–overtakenovertakeacar超车beovertakenby遭遇…被…影响

67.finesbfordoingsth因为…而罚某人的款finehim$100for…因为…处他100美元罚款finen罚金

68.consume–consumption–consumer（消费者）consume25%oftheworld’soil

69.violatethelaw/agreement违反法律/违反协议

70.acoupleofdays/weeks几天/几周acoupleofstudents两三个学生anewly-marriedcouple一对新婚夫妇

71.dismissanidea/asuggestion/aproposal摒弃，放弃，对…不屑一顾dismisssbfordoingsth因为…而解雇，开除某人dismisssbfromhispost将某人从他的职位上开除，革职dismissthemeeting/class解散会议，下课

72.irresponsible–responsible–responsibility

73.taketheresponsibilitytodosth有做某事的责任

74.watchoutfor密切注意，提防

75.thechiefcausesof……的主要原因

76.maketheassumptionthat…做出…的假定，臆想，that引导同位语从句assumption–assume

77.applyto适用于

78.avoiddoingsth避免做某事

79.alackof缺少，缺乏

80.beaninvitationto…招致…，是…的诱因aletterofinvitation邀请函turndownhisinvitationtodinner/havedinnerwithhim拒绝他的邀请

81.inneedof需要…

82.keepsthingoodcondition使…保持良好的状态M8U

11.classicliterature古典文学

2.antiquen古董，古物

3.literaryadj–literaturen

4.bewellreceived受到欢迎，好评

5.wisdomn明智、智慧、学识wiseadj

6.bedifferentfrom…in…

7.dustn–dustyadj

8.havenothing/somethingtodowith与…无关/有关

9.haveaplacein…在…占有一席之地

10.bebasedon…以…为基础

11.adaptv–adaptation（n）beadaptedto适应于…

12.bemadeinto被制成…

13.works作品（pl）

14.atatime一次，每次attimes有时，时常atonetime从前atnotime在任何时候都不

15.beperformedonstage登台表演

16.belosttotheworld这个世界失去了…

17.besetin以…为背景

18.intheearly1800s在十九世纪初

19.wouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做…而不愿做…

20.uncertaintyn–uncertainadj

21.tensionn–tenseadj

22.addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加，增添addup把…加起来addupto共计达到

23.twistv/n弯曲，扭曲，旋转

24.generousadj–generosityn慷慨，大方

25.fortunen财富，运气，好运seekyourfortune寻求发财致富之道makeafortune发财

26.set…freefrom…解放，释放

27.abrupt（adj）突然的，生硬的makeanabruptdecision突然作出决定

28.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat-clauseremindern提醒的人或物

29.canhardlywaittodosthcan’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事

30.shallowadj浅薄的，肤浅的

31.haveprejudiceagainstbeprejudicedagainst对…有偏见

32.companionn同伴，伴侣

33.bebentondoingsth一心想要做…/决心要做…

34.civil（adj）有教养的

35.wealth–wealthy

36.pointofview观点

37.alargesumofmoney

38.settledownsettleaproblem

39.bewelleducated受过良好教育的

40.maketheacquaintanceofsb=makeone’sacquaintance与某人结识haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb与某人又点头之交

41.farfrom离…远；一点也不，远非farfromeasy一点也不容易farfromthefact远非事实

42.abnormal（adj）不正常的，反常的

43.abusevn滥用，辱骂，谩骂abuseone’spower滥用权力alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒

44.criminaln罪犯crimen罪行

45.millionaire百万富翁

46.getcaught被抓，被困

47.takesbtocourt起诉，控告某人

48.pitysb/feelpityfor…同情，怜悯某人takepityonsb出于怜悯

49.reformnvt改革，改良

50.underpressure在压力下putpressureonsbtodosth施压给某人做某事pressuresbintodoingsth/pressuresbtodosth强迫某人做某事

51.violent（adj）暴力的violence（n）暴力，暴行

52.resistv抵制，抵抗，反抗resistdoingsthresistancen

53.spinvn旋转

54.swiftlyadv迅速地

55.envelope信封

56.brandnew崭新的

57.havelittletalentfor没有做…的天赋

58.befilledwith装满

59.atthesightof…一看见

60.letoutasigh发出叹息声letoutthesecret泄露秘密letoutthetrousersaroundthewaist在腰部把裤子放大letthewarmairoutoftheclassroom把…放出…

61.greedyadj贪婪的greedn

62.gravityn严重性；地球引力

63.uglyadj丑陋的

64.mistakenadj犯错的，错误的bemistakenabout…误解…

65.entertainingadj令人愉快的，有趣的

66.poetry诗歌（总称）poet诗人poeticadj富有诗意的，诗歌的

67.frombeginningtoend从头至尾

68.typicaladj典型的Itistypicalofsbtodosth…是…的特点

69.haveareputationfor…拥有…的名声、声誉liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名

70.bein/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getoutofdebt还清债务

71.transformsbfrom…into…将某人从…变成…transformationn

72.overnightadj/adv一夜之间，突然；在晚上becomefamousovernight一夜成名

73.urbanadj城市的

74.make/earnaliving以…谋生

75.constitutionn体质，体格；宪法

76.shortenv缩短

77.mournone’sdeath悼念某人

78.donatemoneyto…捐钱给…

79.statue雕像，塑像monumenttosb…的纪念碑

80.exhibit–exhibition

81.tendtodosth倾向于做…tendto/towardssth…的倾向，趋势tendencyn

82.stressvt重读，强调

83.comparisonn比较，比照，对照incomparisonwith和…比起来comparev比较–comparativeadjcompare…with…把…和…相比compare…to…把…比作…M8U

21.universaladj普遍的，公认的；宇宙的

2.splendidadj极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

3.starvt由…担任主角afilmstarringZhangZiyi由章子怡主演的电影

4.musician音乐家

5.cast选派…扮演…角色

6.cold-heartedadj冷酷的，无情的

7.beperfectfor正适合…

8.outdooractivities户外的，室外的outdoors（adv）

9.prince–princess

10.forthefirsttime第一次

11.fallinlove爱上…

12.handsomeadj英俊的

13.expressone’slovefor显示对…的爱

14.takeon

①②③

15.lovetriangle三角恋爱

16.unconditionaladj无条件的

17.bedrunkwith醉心于，沉溺于，由于…而忘乎所以

18.dare注意其情态动词及实义动词用法

19.exercisecontrolover对…实施控制控制

20.disturbingadj烦恼的，恼人的

21.breakone’spromisetosb违背诺言

22.bedesperatetodosth/bedesperateforsth急于做…

23.torturevt/n折磨

24.affectionn感情，喜爱，爱慕，后常接介词for/towards

25.leaveone’sfutureinone’shand把未来交给某人

26.fallsilent变得鸦雀无声

27.stagevt上演，表演thecompanystagingtheopera上演那部歌剧的公司

28.directvt–directionn

29.heartbreakingadj令人心碎的

30.componentn成分，组成部分

31.breathlessadj喘不过起来的

32.authenticadj真实的，可信的

33.fluentEnglish流利的

34.becondemnedtodeath被处死

35.privilegen特别待遇，特权havetheprivilege享受特权

36.hireacar短期租用rentahouse长期租用employaworker雇佣

37.employ–employment–unemployment–employer–employee

38.personnel人员，员工（总称）

39.tryoutfor试验；参加选拔

40.tremblev/n颤抖，发抖

41.statusn身份；地位；情形[U]

42.composer作曲家

43.tutor指导老师，家庭教师

44.kindergarten幼儿园

45.fame–famous

46.makefriendswith与…交朋友

47.hitn红极一时的人或事、成功

48.gettogether聚会，聚集，汇集getover翻越；恢复；克服getthrough通过；完成；接通电话getabout（消息）传开getacross使…被理解，被传达getalongwith进展，相处getdowntodoingsth开始从事getup起床，起立getin收获，收割

49.voyagen航海，航行

50.takeabrieflookat简要地回顾一下

51.playanimportantrolein在…中扮演重要的角色/起重要的作用

52.beanchoredin…扎根于…中

53.slavery奴隶制度

54.declinen/vi衰落、衰败、下降declinetodosth/declinesth拒绝fall/gointoadecline在衰落

55.pianist钢琴家

56.violinist小提琴家

57.trendn倾向，趋势，潮流

58.mixture混合物–mix

59.racialdiscrimination种族歧视discriminatev歧视

60.promote–promoter

61.turnout结果是，经证明是turnover转身，翻转turnaway走开，离开；把…打发走，解雇turndown拒绝；调低turnin上交，提交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnup出现，露面；调高turnto转向；变成；求助于

62.cutshort使中止，中断，打断cutdown砍倒；减少（数量、价格等）cutin插嘴cutoff切断（水、电、煤气的供应等）cutup切碎，剁碎cut…out切出，裁剪出becutoutfor天生是做…的料子

63.bedraftedinto被征召入伍

64.frontiern前沿，领域

65.appealtosb对某人有吸引力appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事

66.breakup拆毁；（会议）结束；（学校）放假；分手，绝交breakdown（车辆、机器等）出故障，抛锚等；（计划、谈判）失败；（身体、健康等）垮掉；（谈话、通讯等）中断；分解（化学变化）breakinto破门而入breakoff折断breakout爆发breakin插嘴；闯入breakthrough突破

67.phenomenon–phenomenapl现象

68.cataloguen目录；唱片目录；产品目录

69.mentaladj精神的，心理的M8U

31.talented（adj）有才华的，有天赋的havenotalentsfor…（没）有…的天赋

2.thebirthplaceof……的诞生地behometo…的栖息地，家园

3.befullof/befilledwith充满，装满

4.architecture建筑，建筑艺术，建筑物architect建筑师

5.sculptor雕刻家，雕塑家

6.photography摄影，摄影艺术photographer摄影师photograph照片

7.morethan超过，多于；不仅仅

8.masterpiece（n）杰作

9.calculate（v）计算calculation（n）calculatorn计算器

10.makeagreat/scientificdiscovery作出重大的/科学的发现

11.share…withsb

12.inthefieldofastronomy在天文学领域inthefield在田野里

13.rangefrom…to…/rangebetween…and…范围从…到…

14.floaton…漂浮；使漂浮

15.peace–peacefuladj宁静的，和平的

16.weep–wept–weptweepfor/withjoy喜极而泣

17.flyover飞越

18.thunderstorm雷暴

19.rainbow彩虹

20.oilpainting油画

21.towardstheendofhislife生命结束之际

22.abstract抽象的

23.stilllife静物画

24.devote…to…/bedevotedto奉献给，致力于

25.distribute–distribution分发，散发distribute…to/amongsb把…散发给..

26.negotiate–negotiation谈判，协商negotiatewithsbaboutsth就…与某人协商，谈判negotiateanagreement/acontract通过谈判达成协议/合同

27.adorevt喜爱，崇拜--adorationnadoringadj表示爱意的adorableadj讨人喜欢的，可爱的adoredoingsth喜欢做某事

28.subjective主观的--objective客观的

29.haveanappetitefor有…的食欲；喜欢，渴望

30.art艺术–artistn艺术家—artisticadj艺术的

31.explorer（vt）--explorationn探索，探险–explorer探险家

32.assist–assistance–assistantassistsbwithsth/indoingsth帮助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb在某人的帮助下

33.framework框架，构架

34.abandonvt放弃，丢弃，遗弃，常指不得已而遗弃，放弃desert常指逃避义务责任或违背誓约等

35.startfromscratch从头开始，白手起家

36.castle城堡castlesintheair/inSpain空中楼阁，幻想

37.reserve–reservation预约，预定reservearoommakeareservation

38.dormitory宿舍

39.ontheshore（江湖河海的）案，滨

40.sailor船员，水手

41.fee[C]费用，酬金，尤指学费，报名费，入场费或付给医生，律师，教师的服务费，酬金等

42.bargain便宜货，划算的买卖bargainwithsbabout/oversth为…讨价还价abargainsale贱卖

43.beadmittedto被…录取

44.graduate–graduationgraduatefrom毕业于…

45.gallery美术馆，画廊

46.studio画室，摄影棚，录音棚

47.winascholarship奖学金

48.experimentn/vmake/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验experimentonanimals在动物身上做实验experimentwithnewmethods实验新方法

49.high–height（n）高度；高处；身高；高地theheightofsummer盛夏季节

50.bemadefrom/outof…由…制成

51.asliceofbread

52.apron围裙

53.chef厨师

54.hairstyle发式，发型

55.strawberry草莓

56.mushroom蘑菇

57.cutsthup切碎，剁碎cutsbup挫伤某人，使某人伤心

58.sugarcube方糖

59.eggplant茄子

60.grocery杂货店

61.microwaveoven微波炉

62.string线，细绳

63.glue胶水

64.pattern图案，模式

65.stick–stuck–stucksticksthon/ontosth粘住，粘贴stickto坚持，固守

66.pillow枕头

67.disgusting（adj）令人厌恶的令人作呕的

68.cardboard硬纸板

69.dipsthinto…把…浸到（液体中）dipintoabook浏览（书画作品等）

70.repeat–repetitionn重复，反复

71.cutout裁剪出，切出becutoutfor天生具备，天生是做…的料子

72.haveagoat试一试M8U

41.weekly（adj）每周的，一周的

2.representv–representationnrepresentativen代表

3.spokesman/spokeswoman发言人

4.view…as把…看作…视为…apointofview观点，看法，见解inviewof由于，考虑到onview陈列着，展览着holdtheviewthat持有…观点expressone’sview表达某人的观点

5.thatistosay

6.financevt/n给…提供资助；财政，金融financialadj财政的，金融的

7.amateuradj/n业余的，非专业的professional职业的，专业的

8.interrupt–interruption打断，打扰，中断辨析interrupt/disturb

9.indefenceof保卫；为…辩护

10.high-qualityadj高质量的

11.regardlessof不管，不顾

12.policy政策，方针

13.distinguishAfromB/betweenAandB区别，辨别

14.as/solongas只要aslongastwoweeks长达两周

15.meetone’sstandards满足某人的标准

16.boycott抵制

17.foresee—foresaw–foreseen预见

18.hatchv策划；孵出

19.takeover接管；盛行起来

20.salute（v/n）敬礼，致意

21.winanaward获奖

22.winavictory获胜victoriousadj

23.contradictvt反驳，与…矛盾，抵触contradictionn反驳，矛盾contradictoryadj互相矛盾的，对立的contradictoneself自相矛盾

24.inrecentyears近年来

25.takeastepbackwards后退一步

26.resemble…in…同…相像，类似resemblancen相像，类似之处

27.rejectvt–rejectionn拒绝，抵制

28.angle角度；视角triangle三角形

29.favourvt偏袒，偏爱infavourof赞成，支持inone’sfavour有利于某人dosbafavour帮某人忙askafavourofsb请求某人帮忙favourableadj有利的

30.aroundtheglobe全世界

31.intheminority/majority占少数/多数

32.bonus额外的东西或好处

33.highlightvt/n使突出，使显著；最精彩的部分

34.rewardvt/n奖励，奖rewardsbforsth因…而奖励某人rewardsbwithsth用…奖励某人

35.rank（n）等级，级别

36.restrictvt–restrictionn限制

37.shadown影子，阴影

38.crewn工作班子；全体海员；全体剧组；全体成员

39.admissionticket入场券

40.laundry洗衣服，洗熨；洗衣店

41.makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会，见面appointsbas…任命某人当…appointsbto…派某人任职

42.musicaladj/n音乐的；音乐剧

43.tiresomeadj令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的

44.thinktwice再三思考

45.makeanagreement达成一致，达成协议breaktheagreement违反/撕毁协约signanagreement签订协约inagreementwith与…一致

46.sincereadj真诚的–sincerityn

47.realizeone’sdream实现梦想

48.attainsuccess获得成功attainone’sgoal达到目标

49.anecdoten趣闻，轶事

50.biography传记

51.salty咸味的，多盐分的

52.tenseadj–tensionn紧张的

53.philosopher哲学家，哲人

54.besensitiveto对…敏感的

55.suspectsth/that-clause怀疑suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事

56.absentadj–absencenbeabsentfromthemeeting缺席会议

57.becontraryto与…相反的onthecontrary恰恰相反常作状语

58.possessv拥有，占有，具有（某种品质、才能）不用于进行时态possessionninpossessionof

59.alongside（prep）在…旁边；与…一起

60.curriculum课程

61.contradictory（adj）矛盾的

62.confidential（adj）机密的，秘密的

63.playthecharacterof…扮演…的角色

64.experienced熟练的，经验丰富的

65.deletev–deletionn删除

66.complainv–complaintn抱怨，投诉makeacomplainttosb向某人投诉，抱怨

67.tendv–tendencyn倾向，趋向haveatendencytodosth有做…的趋向

68.givethoughtto思考，考虑

69.yawnwithboredom因无聊而打呵欠。