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初中英语总复习资料精品讲义目录TOC\o1-3\h\z\u词汇6
一、名词6
二、冠词9
三、数词11
四、代词16
五、形容词副词19
六、介词25
七、连词26重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(一)27重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(二)29情景交际英语32语法34动词的时态(上)35动词的时态(下)36动词的语态47动词的时态与语态的综合运用51情态动词52主谓一致54句子58句子
(一)简单句58句子
(二)宾语从句61句子
(三)定语从句66句子
(四)状语从句69句子
(五)反义疑问句72考题分析76怎样做好完形填空76怎样做好阅读理解题77不规则动词表现在式过去式过去分词amiswasbeenarewerebeenbaby-sitbabysatbabysatbecomebecamebecomebendbentbentbeginbeganbegunbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuyboughtboughtcancould-catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdodoesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhashavehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadretellretoldretoldrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-shineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshownsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspellspeltspeltspendspentspentspreadspreadspreadstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrowntreadtrodtrod/troddenunderstandunderstoodunderstoodupsetupsetupsetwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworewornwillwould-winwonwonwritewrotewritten形容词副词比较级,最高级不规则表原形比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestillbadbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmanymuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest距离furthest程度latelater/latterlatest用于时间last用于顺序常用介词的固定搭配
1.介词与动词搭配arrivein/at到达askfor请求dowellin在……方面做得很好giveup放弃goon继续hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说help…with帮助……agreewith同意decideon决定handin交上来payforsth.付(……)钱,支付费用dropoff防下某物;(让某人)下车regard…as…把……看做……prefer…to…宁愿选择……,更喜欢……thinkabout考虑tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)laughat嘲笑learnfrom向……学习leavefor出发去某地talkto与……谈话goinfor从事,致力于puton穿上takedown拿下,取下lookat(有意识地)看speakto对……说sendfor派人去叫,遣人去拿shoutat吼叫takeaway拿走,带走thinkof考虑,关心turn…into…把……变成……waitfor等候,等待takeoff脱下,起飞turnonoff打开(关上)listento听……lookafter照顾,照看lookfor寻找looklike看上去像……getto到达pointto指着fillwith充满,装满beginwith以……开始dealdowith处置,对待meetwith偶尔遇见,遭遇passto传递belongto属于writeto写信给callon号召,访问,邀请dieoffrom死于dependon依靠,依赖smileat向……微笑believein信任lookabout四下看,到处看
2.介词与名词搭配intime及时inbed卧床inlife一生中ontime准时,按时infrontof在……前面onfoot步行bybus乘公共汽车athome在家inEnglish用英语inthemiddleof在中间atnight在晚上atnoon在中午athospital在医院withasmile带着微笑ofcourse当然(可以)inahurry匆忙,急忙inaminute一会儿bytheway顺便说说(问问)atfirst首先,起初atlast最后,终于atthemeeting在会上atleast至少onone’swayto在某人去……的路上inthesun在阳光下inthetree在树上(不属于树)insurprise惊奇地atonce立刻,马上atthefootof在……脚下atall根本,全然atdinner在吃正餐atthetable在桌子旁(用餐)atwork在工作atschool在学校atthebackof在……后面attheendof在……结尾atthesametime同时;然而byhand亲手,用手,手工bytheendof到……结束时bytrain乘火车daybyday日复一日onebyone一个接一个ontheearth在地球上onshow展出inthisway用这种方法ondisplay陈列,展览bythetime…到……时候intheair在空中attheageof在……岁时atsea在大海上inalowvoice小声地inaword总而言之,一句话introuble处于困境infact事实上inthestreet在街上intheend最后,终于inspace在空间innotime立刻,很快inorder按顺序,整齐,正常inorderto为了,以便intheday在白天inline成直线inashorttime不久inall总共,总计intown在城里insilence不做声outofbreath上气不接下气outofsight消失,看不见onduty值日ontheleftright在左(右)边inthedistance在远处ontopof…在……顶上inpublic当众,公开地outofwork失业ontheradio通过无线电广播tothisday直到今天toone’ssurprisejoy使某人吃惊(高兴)的是3.介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配bebornin…出生于……begoodat…擅长……bemadeof…由……制成(能看出原料)beangrywithsb.跟某人生气beangryatsth.为某事生气bepleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意besatisfiedwithsth.为某事感到满意besurprisedat对……感到惊奇(诧异)beusedto…习惯于……betiredof…讨厌……,厌倦……beinterestedin对……感兴趣beproudof…以……为自豪(骄傲)befullof…充满……take(catch)holdof抓住besureof…确信……takepartin参加breakintoin闯入takecareof照顾,关心,保管bebusywith…忙于……bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求catchupwith跟上,赶上havenothingtodowith…与……无关gotoschool去上学keepoutof不让进入gotobedsleep去睡觉lookforwardto期望,期待gotothecinema去看电影sayhelloto向……问好词汇
1、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a
一、名词的复数可数名词1)种类变化例词一般情况在词尾加-sbook→bookscar→carssxchsh结尾在词尾加-esbox→boxesbus→buses以辅音字母加y结尾把y变i加-escity→citiesbaby→babiesfamily→familiesparty→parties以f或fe结尾把f或fe变为v加-eslife→livesleaf→leavesknife→knives以辅音字母加o结尾的名词加-es变复数,有黑人(negro),英雄(hero),爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)2不规则名词的复数形式
1.man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feetmouse--micechild--children等
2.单复数形式相同如sheepdeerfish等,由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词如yuan.
3.表示“某国人”的名词遵循以下原则: 中日不变,如Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 英法变,如Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen 其他s加后面,如American-Americans,German-Germans
4.复合名词的复数形式1在词末加-es,如afternoonshousewives等2把主体名词变成复数形式如lookers-on旁观者,passers-by过路人等注意有man或woman的复数名词,两个皆变为复数Eg mandriver--mendriverswomandoctor--womendoctors等3几种特殊的复数形式的名词
1.部分学科的名词如,mathematics数学,physics物理学,politics政治学等
2.表示特别的意义如papers文件,manners礼貌,goods货物,times时代,conditions环境;情况等不可数名词(un)
1.注意在表示量时用量词,复数时,量变复如apieceofadvice一条建议--fivepiecesofadvice五条建议,abagofrice一袋大米--threebagsofrice三袋大米
2.不可数变可数抽象名词具体化如beauty美丽--abeauty一个美人,youth青春--ayouth一个青年,glass玻璃--aglass一个玻璃杯,tea茶--twoteas两杯茶,ice冰--threeices三个冰淇淋二.修饰名词的词
1.修饰可数名词复数:many,afewseveral,alargenumberof, 如twoapples两个苹果,alargenumberofstudents许多学生,severalbooks几本书
2.修饰un.的much,(a)little,agreatdealof,如muchwater许多水,alittletime一点儿时间
3.修饰可数复+un.的no+n.=not+a/an+n.;anysomealotof,lotsof,plentyofeg.alotofbooks许多书,alotofmilk许多牛奶
三、名词的所有格
1.’s所有格的构成
1.有生命的加s,如mybrothersbook,Jackscat,thegirlspen等2以-s结尾加“”如girls,teachers等3复合名词,词尾加’s如thePresidentoftheUnitedStatesscar美国总统的汽车注意当出现同位语时,s一般加在同位语后Eg ThisismysisterMarysbag.这是我妹妹玛丽的包4一样东西为两人共有,只在后一个名词词尾加s,如不共有,两个都要加s.如TomandPetersroom汤姆和彼得的房间共有TomsandPetersrooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间不共有6表示某人家,店铺等生活,工作处所的所有格后的名词常省略 如atMrWang’s在王先生家;atthetailor’s在裁缝店;atthebarber’s在理发店7在one及one/body和some,any,no,every结合起来的复合词后如someonesbook.这些代词和else连用,s应加在else后如somebodyelsespencil.
8.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾后加s或“”以构成所有格如todaysnews,tenminutesdrive,Chinasindustry等
2.of+名词
1.无生命如thewindowsoftheroom(房间的窗户),thecoverofthedictionary(词典的封面)2双重所有格名词前有修饰词,如冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词,a,an,one,two,some,several,afew,many,any,no等, 如afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends我父亲的一位朋友注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同如Heisafriendofyourfathers.他是你父亲的一个朋友强调你父亲的朋友不止一个Heisafriendofyourfather.他是你父亲的朋友强调他对你父亲的友好课堂练习
1.Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.A.exercise,exercise B.exercises,exercisesC.exercises,exercise D.exercise,exercises
2.LiLingwantstobeasinger.Shethinksit’saninteresting_______.A.workB.job C.artD.career
3.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof_______toask. A.problem,questions B.question,problemsC.question,problemD.problem,question
4.Motherbroughtme_______. A.agoodnews B.apieceofnews C.manygoodnews D.twonews
5._______aregoingtocometomyhometonight.A.Mybrother’sthreefriend B.Mybrotherofthreefriends C.Threemybrother’sfriend. D.Threefriendsofmybrother’s选择填空
1.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___. A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf D.leave2-Canwehavesome___ -Yesplease. A.banana B.oranges C.apple D.pear3Onthetabletherearefive____. A.tomatos B.pieceoftomatoes C.tomatoes D.tomato
4.-Wouldyoulike___tea -Nothanks.Ihavedrunktwo____. A.anybottlesoforange B.somebottlesoforange C.manybottlesoforanges D.fewbottleoforanges
5.Canyougiveme____ A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
6.Tablesaremadeof___. A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
7.Therearesixty-seven___inourschool. A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
8.-Isthebroomunder____desk-Noitsunder____. A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine
9.Thefootballunderthebedis____. A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys
10.Thisisabookof___. A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him课后练习翻译两个男工人两个小孩一瓶牛奶三张纸:女医生们两箱书
1.Inthepicturetherearemany_______andtwo_______. A.sheep,foxes B.sheeps,fox C.sheeps,foxes D.sheep.foxs
2.InBritain,_______areallpaintedred. A.letterboxes B.lettersboxes C.letterbox Dlettersbox
3.Therearefour_______andtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,Germans D.Japanese,Germens
4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______. A.homeB.family C.houseD.country
5.Motherbroughtme_______. A.agoodnews B.apieceofnews C.manygoodnews D.twonews
6.March8this_______Day. A.Woman’s B.Women’s C.Womans’ DWomen
7.Onthetabletherearefive_______. A.tomatos B.pieceoftomatoes C.tomatoes D.tomato
8.Therearethree_______inourclass. A.Zhou’sB.Zhous C.Zhous’D.Zhous’s 9It’saboutten_______walk. A.minute’sB.minutes’ CminuteDminutes
10.Thisroomis_______. A.BillandDavid’s B.Bill’sandDavid’s C.BillsandDavid’s D.BillandDavid
11.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree_______. AleafsB.leaves C.leafD.leave
12.——Canwehavesome_______? ——Yes,please. A.bananaB.oranges C.appleD.pear
13.Theygotmuch_______fromthosenewbooks. A.ideasB.photos C.informationDstories
14.What_______lovelyweatheritis! A/ B.the C.an D.a
15.——Wouldyoulike_______tea? ——No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo_______. A.any,bottlesoforange B.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforanges D.few,bottleoforanges
二、冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点
1.冠词指不定冠词aan和定冠词the
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如anhouranEnglishcar.请区别ausefulmachine
3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the
4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如thesunthemoontheearth
5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前如thefirstthebestinthesouth
6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数如TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.
7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如intheboxbehindthechair
8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面1在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词如insummerinAugust请区别inthespringof
1945.这里表示特指,故加the2一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词如havebreakfastplayfootball3一些固定词组中,如gotobedgotoschoolbybusatnight.
9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别infrontof在…前面inthehospital在医院里inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inhospital生病住院练习
1.Theres_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital. A.anan B.aa C.anthe D.athe
2.Afterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouronplayground.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填
3.Ireallylike______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
4.Jimmybought______caryesterdaybutit’s______usedone.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an
5.What______excitingnewsitis!Is______newstrueA.an;theB.an;aC./;theD./;a
6.---Ijusthave______cupofmilkfor______breakfast.---That’snotenough.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;不填
6.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor______walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
7.—WhydoyoulikeMary—Becausesheishonestgirl.A.aB.anC.the
8.–Who’s_________youngmanwithlonghair–He’safriendofmine.A.aB.theC.anD.his
9.InNanjingwestayedataverynicehotel.ButIcan’tremember________nameofit. A.the B.a C.an D./
10.It’snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
11.On______sunnyafternoonmyparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach. A.the B.an C.a D./
12.---What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit---BeethovenIthink.A./B.a C.an D.the
13.---Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse---Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_____wonderfulcook.A.atheB.theaC.thetheD.aan
14.Jacklikesplaying_____soccerbuthedoesntlikeplaying________piano.A./,/ B.the,/ C.the.the D./,the
15.---Howdoyougoto________work--Iusuallytake_________bus.A.thea B./a C.aa D.the/
16.Jackstartedtoworkat_______earlyagebecausehisfamilywasverypoor.A.aB.anC.theD./
17.—Whichoneisyourmother—______oneinapurpleskirtunderthebigtree.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
18.Maryhasabadcold.Shehastostayin______bed.A.aB./C.the
19.---Excusemewhat’sin_______box---There’s______redappleand______orangeinit.A.a;a;anB.a;the;theC.the;the;aD.the;a;an
20.Thereis__________umbrellanearthewindow.A.theB.anC.a
三、数词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法基本的基数词1one11eleven100onehundred2two12twelve20twenty1000onethousand3three13thirteen30thirty1000000onemillion4four14fourteen40forty10000000tenmillion5five15fifteen50fifty100000000onehundredmillion6six16sixteen60sixty1000000000onebillion7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten基本的序数词第一到第十第十一到第十九第二十以上firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredththousandth月份名称拼写缩写名称拼写缩写一月JanuaryJan.七月JulyJul.二月FebruaryFeb.八月AugustAug.三月MarchMar.九月SeptemberSept.四月AprilApr.十月OctoberOct.五月May-十一月NovemberNov.六月JuneJun.十二月DecemberDec.星期星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday季节spring春季summer夏季autumn英/fall美秋季winter冬季节日元旦1月1日-----NewYearsDay情人节2月14日-----St.ValentinesDayValentinesDay 狂欢节(巴西,二月中、下旬-----Carnival国际妇女节3月8日-----InternationalWomensDay愚人节4月1日-----FoolsDay复活节春分月圆后第一个星期日-----Easter国际劳动节5月1日-----InternationalLabourDay母亲节5月的第二个星期日-----Mothers’Day国际儿童节6月1日-----InternationalChildrensDay父亲节6月的第三个星期日-----Fathers’Day啤酒节德国十月节,10月10日-----Oktoberfest鬼节万圣节除夕,10月31日夜-----Halloween万圣节11月1日-----Hallowmas感恩节美国,11月最后一个星期4-----Thanksgiving 圣诞除夕12月24日-----ChristmasEve圣诞节12月25日-----ChristmasDad新年除夕12月31日-----NewYearsEveabankholidayinmanycountries中国主要节日春节农历一月一日---------------SpringFestivalChineseNewYear元宵节农历一月十五日-----------theLanternFestival植树节3月12日------------------ArborDay清明节4月5日-------------------ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival中国青年节5月4日----------------ChineseYouthDay端午节农历五月初五--------------theDragonBoatFestival中国共产党成立纪念日7月1日---theParty’sBirthday建军节8月1日--------------------theArmy’sDay中秋节农历八月十五--------------Mid-autumnMoonFestival教师节9月10日-------------------Teachers’Day重阳节农历九月九日--------------Double-ninthDay国庆节10月1日-------------------NationalDay除夕农历十二月三十日------------NewYear’sEve 数词的应用
1.表编号. 结构:名词首字母要大写+基数词=the+序数词+名词 LessonOne=thefirstlesson 注有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法 Room101 101号房间
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the但序数词前与不定冠词a/an连用时表示“又一再一” You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime A.a B.an C.the D./
3.数词前加every表示每……/每隔……. everytendays =everyninthday 每十天每隔九天 注:every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词-1+单数名词
4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1表示年代:inthe+年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 在十九世纪七十年代._________________________. 2表年龄:inone’s+整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时 在他四十岁时:___________________.
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1.若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时其后不加s也不加of.若没有时既加s也要带of. Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina. Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof
2.若其前有afew、many、several修饰时,通常用复数,后接of.
3.若名词前有the修饰时,用单数,后接of Two______thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside. A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundreds
6.几个半的表达法: 基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词单数/复数+and+ahalf twoandahalfhours =twohoursandahalf
7.时刻表达法: 1整点:基数词+o’clock 2几点几分: A.直接读法:先读小时后读分钟 3:25----threetwenty-five B.间接读法: a≤30分钟.分钟+past+小时 325----twenty-fivepastthree b>30分钟.60-分钟+to+小时数+1 3:55-----fivetofour c30分钟=half 15分钟=aquarter 45分钟=threequarters 3:30---halfpastthree 3:15----aquarterpastthree 3:45----aquartertofour
8.日期表达法: 结构:
1.月日年 日用序数词年用基数词 注:年份的读法:先读前两位数再读后两位数.读日时要加the. 1900---nineteenhundred 1807----eightandseveneightoseven 2008---twothousandeight 2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-firsttwothousandandseven.
2.日月年 the+序数词+of+月年 2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarchtwothousandandseven.
9.分数词的表达法:
1.结构:a.分子用基数词分母用序数词. b.当分子大于1时分母加复数. 3/4---threefourthsthree-fourths
2.注意: a.分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—onethird= athird 1/4—onefourth=aquarter 1/2—onesecond=ahalf 3/4—threefourths=threequarters b.分数词作主语时谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. Twofifthsofthemilk______bedrunkbyTom. Onethirdofthestudents_______begirls.练习题
(一)
1.Atthebeginningofthe_____twentycenturytheworldspopulationwasabout1700million.
2.Arethese_____watchyoursYes.
3.Youdontlookwell.Youdbettergotothe______doctoratonce.
4.Wouldyougiveme________pleaseA.twopapersB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers
5.Therearethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeyssheepsB.monkeyssheepC.monkiessheepD.monkiessheeps
6.Alotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.GermansFrenchmansB.GermenFrenchmansC.GermanFrenchmenD.GermansFrenchmen
7.June1is__.A.theChildrensDayB.theChildrensDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrensDay
8.__________peoplewentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.Threethousands
9.Wehavebeenintheschoolfor______.A.threeandahalfmonthB.threeandahalfmonthsC.threemonthandahalfD.threemonthsandhalf
10.__________Englishis___________usefullanguage.A.AanB./aC.TheanD.A/
11.Johnwasgiven_______orangebagforhisbirthdaybut______bagwaslostjustnow.A.anaB.atheC.theaD.anthe
12.Theres________oldtreenear_______house.A.aanB.antheC.atheD.thea
13.Thereis________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.A.ananB.aaC.antheD.athe练习
(二)
1.About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.A.two-thirds1970B.two-thirds1970sC.two-third1970D.two-third1970s
2.Eachofushastowriteareporteverytwoweeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words
3.CouldyougivemeonemorechanceI’lltrymybesttosucceed.A.twoB.theotherC.another
4.---HowlongwillPhilipstayhere---Two______weekstillhelives.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
5.Todayismymother’s________birthday.Iwillbuyheragift.A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.fortieth
6.Thereisawrongwordinline_________.—Where—Inthe________line.A.two;two B.two;second C.second;two D.second;second
7.---Howwasyourdayoffyesterday---Perfect!Itwas______birthdayofmygrandma’s.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.eightyB.theeightiethC.eightieth
8.---Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And______ofusareboys.---Wow!Youhavefortygirls!A.onefourthB.onethird C.twofifths D.twothirds
9.---Goodnews!Billwon_______medalinthelongjumpjustnow.---ReallyThat’shis_______oneatoursportsmeeting.A.a fourB.an;fourthC.a;fourth
10.Anewstudyprovesa____walkeverydayisenoughtokeeppeopleawayfrombecomingfat.A.30-minuteB.30minute’sC.30-minutes
11.Morethantwo________yearsagopeopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof
12.Enshiisbecomingatouristcity._________peoplecomehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.FivethousandsofD.Fivethousands
13.Father’sDayison______SundayofJune.A.threeB.thirdC.thethird
14.---WheredoesJohnlive---Heliveson______floorbuthedoesn’tusealifttogoupanddown.A.nineB.theninthC.ninthD.aninth
15.____ofthestudentsinourclass___moneytothedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.TwothirdhaveraisedB.TwothirdshasraisedC.TwothreehaveraisedD.Twothirdshaveraised
16.______visitorscometoChinaeveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TenthousandsC.TenthousandofD.Thousandof
四、代词
(一)
①人称代词:主格:单数I、you、he、she、it复数we、you、they宾格:单数me、you、him、her、it复数us、you、them⑵物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their名词性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs
③反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数如⑴Thesebooksarentours.Oursarenew.这里ours=ourbooks⑵Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.这里ours=ourroom
3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属如asisterofhis他的一个妹妹afriendofmine我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”如YousheandIallenjoythemusic.
5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得很愉快byoneself=alone单独、独自helponeselfto…随便吃/喝些...learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学练习题
1.-Whosetrousersarethese-_____Ithink.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them
2.Nobodytaught___English.Hetaught____.A.himhimselfB.hishimselfC.himbyhimselfD.hishis
(二)修饰可数名词manyfew表否定意义afew表肯定意义修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意义few和little与quite或only连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=用littlealittlefewafew填空:
1.IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave_______friendshere.
2.Jimdontgoandgetsomewater.Thereis______waterintheglass.
3.ThoughhelearnedFrenchonly________weeks.Hecanspeakverywell.
4.Lilyhad_________breadbecauseshewashungryyesterday.
(三)不定代词:somethinganythingnothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置如somethingnewTheres__________intodaysnewspaper.中考题A.importantanythingB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant四someeveryallbotheitheranother
1.some(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中注some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中any(任何)多用于疑问句和否定句
①Willyougivemesomewater
②Wouldyoulikesomemeat
③MayIasksomequestions
④CouldIhavesomeapples
2.every+单数名词“每一个”强调共性,作定语形式上为单数each“每一个”强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用如:Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.Everychildlikesplayinggames.
3.all“全部都”表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of如WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.(单、复数均可)
4.both“(两者)都”作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数either“两者中任何一个”作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数neither“两者都不”含有否定意义,用法同either如
①Theybothswimwell.=Bothofthemswimwell.
②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.
③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.
④Neitheranswerisright.
5.another+单数名词“另一个”one…theother“一个……,另一个……”theother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”(指确定范围内剩下的全部)others“别人”五疑问代词5个“wh”即whowhosewhomwhatwhich这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.例如:Iliketheredshirt.______________________doyoulike练习
(一)
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.________amastudent._______nameisPeter.Thebookis_______I
2.______areinChina.Thesearenot_______coats.______areoverthere.their
3.________whopenisthis.Ithinkit’s________Bill
4.Thebookis_________MaryandJane
5.Thepensarethe_________students二.用人称代词填空
1.Tell___她,他,我,我们howtogetthere.
2.Put___它,它们there.
3.___他们say___他,她isveryclever.
4.WhoisthereIt’s___我.
5.Whattimeis______’s12o’clock.
6.Howfaris___tothezoo
7.___issocoldtoday.
8.Tell___我,我们howfaris___fromShanghaitoNanking.
9.___’sdampandcold.___think___’sgoingtorain.
10.Show___howtodo___.三.用物主代词填空
1.Isthis___你的classroomNoit’snot___我们的.He’s___他们的.
2.___他的fatherisanarchitectand___她的isanengineer.
3.___谁的keysarethese—___are___他的not___我的.
4.Thisisn’t___我的car;___我的isbeingrepaired.
5.Isthecoat___你的or___她的It’s___我的,not___她的.
6.___她的viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom___我们的.
7.Thisis___我的umbrellaandthatoneis___你的.
8.Thiscoatof___你的ismuchnicerthan___我的.
9.Thosetiesof___他们的mustbemoreexpensivethan___我们的.
10.Ilike___你的betterthan___她的.四.用反身代词填空
1.Iamashamedof___fordoingthat.
2.Sheblamed___fornotpayingattention.
3.Weaskedhimtotellalittleabout___.
4.Didyoumaketheflowers___
5.Maryannouncedthenews___.
6.Hetoldthechildrentobehave___.
7.Thecity___isworthseeingtoo.
8.Ilaterlearnedthatthepoorgirlwas___.
9.Shedidalltheworkby___.
10.Youhavetherighttodecidefor___.练习
(二)
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空,使句意通顺,语法完整6.Canyoucomewith we7.Theseskirtsare .Yoursareoverthere.she8.Pleasetakecareof boysandgirls.you9.Idontthinkthisismyfrisbythoughitlookslike .I10.Lookat books.Aretheyyoursthat
二、根据首字母填空11.Istherea_________interestinginthenewspaper12.Sheaskedustohelpe_______other.13.Theoldmancann________readnorwrite.14.___________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.15.Pleasehelpy_________tosomefishLucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezooyesterday.B:Thechildren inthezooyesterday.
17、A:Hedoesntlikemuttonandshedoesnteither.B: he ______shelikesmutton.
18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledontlikesandwiches.B: theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.
19、A:Theydontoftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B: ofthetwins oftenheard singthesongintheschool.[ZK]
四、单项选择
20、-CanyouspeakChinesePeter-Yesbutonly.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
21、-DoyoulikeJanesnewskirt-Yesverymuch.Illaskmumtobuyforme.A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a
22、Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
23、Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunningsomelikeswimming.likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other
24、-Illgivetheboystoeat.-OhIknowfishandchips.A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything
25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavybox-NothanksIcandoit.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself
26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon3:00or4:00-Idontmind.timeisOK.A.NeitherB.EachC.AnyD.Either
27、-Mybagisfullwhatabout-isfulltoo.A.youYoursB.hisHeC.yoursMineD.hersShe
28、-IvehadenoughbreadWouldyoulike-Nothanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore
29、Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheriver.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each
1、Hehastwobikesoneisnewisold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
2、Withoutthesuncouldgrowintheworld.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both
4、-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike-Look!Thisisapictureof.A.itB.oneC.twoD.some
5、Therearenotmanypearsherebutyoucantakeifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little
五、形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级原级比较级比较...,更...一些最高级最...(A)
1.构成规则情况情况变化方法例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-ercalm→calmersmart→smarter以字母e结尾的,加-rnice→nicerfine→finer以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-erearly→earlierhappy→happier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的,双写该辅音字母,再加-erbig→biggerthin→thinner多音节和部分双音节的形容词在原级前加moreoutgoing→moreoutgoingpopular→morepopular不规则变化常用形容词、副词的比较级、最高级不规则变化表原形比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestillbadbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmanymuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest距离furthest程度latelater/latterlatest用于时间last用于顺序B常见的使用情况
1.as…as…和...一样(中间用原级)
2.notasso…as和...不一样(中间用原级)3…than…...比...(用比较级)
4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:inofamong或用从句修饰的eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….eg:wetterandwettermoreandmorebeautiful
6.The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…...eg:Themorethebetter.越多越好C注意点
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the副词最高级前可省略
2.可用muchalittleevenstill等修饰比较级
3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用onethatthose等词来替代前面提到过的名词eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.D掌握三种同义句转换
1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.
3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.Whichdoyoulike_____fishmeat_____eggsA.bestorB.betterorC.bestandD.betterand此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握
1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词形/副+enoughtodoenough+名词例如;Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够上学的年龄了
3.区别几组易混淆的副词:也too用于肯定、疑问句also较为正式书面语either用于否定句已经already常用于肯定句、疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句不再nonotanylonger从时间上讲nonotanymore从动作上讲如此这样such修饰名词eg:suchabigboxso修饰形容词、副词eg:sobig单独、独自alone作表语=byoneself孤独的lonely可作表语、定语eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing______overthere.happy练习题
1.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother
2.Thereisnt_____intodaysnewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.nothingimportant
3.-WhosewatchisthisMaryIsityoursisters-NoMum.Itsnot______.Its______.A.hersmyB.hermyC.MinehersD.hersmine
4..TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__riverintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
5.Anelephantis_____thanahorse.A.morestrongB.muchstrongerC.themoststrongD.muchmorestrong
6.Whichdoyoulike_____teaorangeorwaterA.goodB.WellC.BetterD.Best比较级与最高级练习
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________二用所给词的正确形式填空
1.OfthetwogirlsIfindLucythe_______clever.
2.Gold黄金is______littleusefulthaniron铁.
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______oldthanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughtersandsheisthe_____youngchild.
5.The_____cheapbagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______interestingashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____wellshesings______wellthanJohnbutMarysings______wellinherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______happyinhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.twiceas…as…expensive三选择填空1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____coffeeteaormilkA.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3.Ofthetwotoysthechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry_______speed.A.MorelessB.MuchlittleC.ThemorethelessD.Themuchthelittle
11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheotherandbetter四翻译句子1.本书跟那本书一样有趣Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖Themoreheeatsthe_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.练习
(一)1.The white shirt is as ____ as the yellow one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest2.These shoes are much too ____ for me. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest3.It was ____ yesterday than today. A.much hot B.more hotter C.the hottest D.hotter4.The fifth orange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest5.Lin Tao jumped ____ of all the students at the school sports meeting A.farther B.farthest C.far D.high6.I think thats ____ piece of music at the moment. A.more popular B.the most popular C.popular D.most popular7.My daughter is doing ____ this month than last month. A.much good B.very well C.much better D.well8.This box is ____ that one. A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as9.Which colour do you like ____ white red ____ yellow A.more; and B.better; and C.best; or D.much; or10.Of all the stars the sun is ____ to us. A.near B.nearer C.the nearest D.father11.Winter is ____ than summer. A.hotter B.colder C.warmer D.cool12.In this country its very ____ in November but its even ____ in December. A.cold; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; cold D.colder; coldest13.No one runs as fast as Joho in his class. The sentence means ____ A.John runs fastest in his class B.John runs faster than any other boy in this class. C.John runs more slowly than any other student in his class D.John runs as fast as others in his class14.He ran and ran but he couldnt run ____ to catch the bus. A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quickly15.The sweater is very beautiful but its ____ dear. A.too much B.much too C.many D.more16.Li Lei didnt run ____ to ____ Liu Feng A.enough quickly; catch up B.fast enough; catch up with C.quickly enough; keep upD.enough fast; catch up with17.----Why were you shouting ----Alice asked me to speak more ____ The line was badA.noisily B.quietly C.politely D.loudly18.----Can yon understand me----Sorry I can ____ understand you. A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.ever19.She is ____ to go to school A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big20.Look outside! Its blowing ____ . A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily21.Look! The children are playing ____ . They are always ____ A.happy; happy B.happily; happily C.happily; happy D.happy happily22.We cant put this basket in the car. The cars ____ full A.so B.too C.very23.He likes to do some reading in the morning ____ A.So do I B.So am I C.So did I D.So I do24.----Basketball is the most popular game in America. ---- ____ . A.So does it B.So it does C.So is it D.So it is25.Dont go out. Its raining ____ . A.heavy B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly26.They went back to Shanghai last summer. And ____ . A.I did so B.so did I C.I do so D.so do I27.Mrs Zhang is too ____ to go on walking. A.strong B.tall C.kind D.tired28.We have never seen ____ film before. Its very interesting. A.so a good B.a so good C.such a good D.a such good29.Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much ____ . A.useful B.very useful C.the most useful D.more useful30.You dont look so ____ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor A.well B.better C.badly D.worse31.We will have a ____ holiday after the exam. A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months32.Thanks to man- made satellites the world itself is becoming a ____ smaller place. A.much B.more C.much more D.most33.India is the second ____ population in the world. A.most B.largest C.more D.many34.I think football is ____ basketball in America. A.more popular B.so popular as C.as popular as D.less popular35.“Are you feeling ____ ”“Yes Im fine now.” A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better36.The population is growing faster in ____ developed countries than in ____ developed countries. A.more; lessB.less; more C.more; less D.little; more37.Most of the people in Guang dong are getting ____ . A.more and more rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richer D.richer and richest38.Our school is becoming ____ . A.more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautifulC.more beautiful and more beautifulD.beautiful and beautiful39.____ you speak English ____ your spoken English will be.A.The more; better B.More; the better C.More; better D.The more; the better40.John Smith is ____ of the two young men. A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest41.Which is ____ country Canada or Australia A.large B.a larger C.larger D.the larger42.“How was the old man this morning” “He looked ____ .” A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.to be happily43.I didnt see much during the flight because there was ____ cloud. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.a lot44.Ive no time because Ive ____ work to do and ____ books to read. A.many; many B.many; much C.much; many D.much; much45.Two fishermen saw ____ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake.A.something strangeB.anything strangeC.strange something D.strange anything46.She is ____ than any other girl in her class. A.thinner B.thiner C.thin D.the thinnest47.She is ____ careful as I but Im ____ than you.A.as; much carefulB.as; much more careful C.so; more careful D.so; very careful48.Bob did ____ in the maths exam than Tom. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst49.Who jumped ____ of all in the long jump“Ann did.” A.longest B.longer C.farther D.furthest50.A taxi doesnt run as ____ as an underground train. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast51.“Does Mary work carefully”“Yes I think she works ____ in our class.”A.much carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.much more carefully52.“Havent you finished your work”“ ____ .” A.Not yet B.Not still C.Not already D.Ever53.The driver is very ____ .He often drives his car ____ .A.careful; carefulB.carefully; carefully C.carefully; careful D.careful; carefully54.The old writer lives ____ but he doesnt feel ____ . A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone55.All of us feel surprised that ____ a little boy can eat ____ much food. A.such; so B.so; so C.such; such D.so; such56.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____ . A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good57.“Will you give this message to Mr Smith please”“Sorry I cant. He ____ .” A.doesnt any more work here B.doesnt any longer here work C.doesnt work any more here D.doesnt work here any longer58.“I havent been to Guangzhou yet.”“I havent been there yet ____ .” A.too B.also C.either D.neither59.“Do you think she is the most clever”“ ____ .”A.More or less B.Most or least C.Much or little D.Many or few60.Jack didnt run ____ to catch the bus.A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough slow D.slowly enough 练习
(二)
1.Theboydoesntspeakhissisterbuthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan
2.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully
3.---Howdoyoulikebananamilkshake---Iloveit.Ilikeit______thanyogurt.A.verymuchB.evenbetterC.alittleD.muchless
4.---Youmustbetiredoutaftertheclimbing.---Oh______.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabitB.notalittleC.notatallD.notnearly
5.Ifyouarefreeatthemomentpleasecleanyourbedroomyourself.A.atonceB.rightnowC.rightaway
6.---Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.---OhI______takeabusbutitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
7.Thematchwasreallyfantastic__whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
8.–Canyouhearme–NoIcan’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak________A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly
9.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange
10.–CanyouunderstandwhatImeant–SorryIcan________followyou.A.alwaysB.almostC.nearlyD.hardly
11.---Howoftendoyougotoaconcert---______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost
12.Ifindthiscomputergame______toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough
13.Let’sdoit______.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft. A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly D.politely
14.---Wouldyoupleasedrive______Myplaneistakingoff.---I’dliketobutsafetycomesfirst.A.fasterB.better C.morecarefully D.moreslowly
15.---MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.---Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.never C.sometimes D.always
16.—MarkspeaksEnglishwellbutyou____________him.—Thankyou..A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan
17.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
18.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest
19.—Doyouknowanythingabouttheplayersofourschoolfootballteam—Yes.Theyare__________youngboysbetweentheageofthirteenandfifteen.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atmost
20.—Haveyou________readthepoemIf—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never
21.—WereyouoftenlateforschoollasttermTom—No_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
22.---Englishis______toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.---Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.always
23.---Doyouknowtheword“risk”---SorryIdon’t.Let’slookit_______inthedictionary.A.upB.downC.overD.out
24.---Stevenisgoodatwriting.---Soheis.Hewrites______thanus.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully
六、介词1.与形容词搭配的词组有beafraidof(怕)beangrywith(生某人的气)beawayfrom(不在某地)bedifferentfrom(与…不同)begoodat(善于)begood/badfor对…有益/有害beinterestedin(对…感兴趣)belatefor(迟到)be/getreadyfor(为作好准备)besureof对…有把握beworriedabout(为…感到担忧)2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式1Youmusttakegoodcareofher.2Thankyouforteachingussowell.3.几组易混淆的介词A.“在...之后”in+一段时间(用于一般将来时)after+一段时间(用于一般过去时)after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时)如Thebabystoppedcryingafterhalfanhour.Thebabywillstopcryinginhalfanhour.TheywillvisittheirteacherafterFriday.B.for+一段时间since+过去的一点时间这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解C.bemadeof用……制成bemadein“由某地制造”bemadebysomebody“由某人制成”D.inonat表时间in“在某月季节、年等”eg:in1996inJanuaryinsummer固定词组inthemorninginaweekinaminuteintimeintheendon用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等eg:onChristmasDayonthenightofFebruary16at“用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”固定词组atsevenatthemomentatnightatlastatfirstatnoonattimesatonceatthistimeoftheyearatthebeginningofattheendofthismonthatthesametime注意在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词词组里有nextlastthisthattomorrowyesterdayoneeveryall以及thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow前不用介词如:不能说intomorrow只能说tomorrow在明天E.except+宾格/doingsomething除…之外”(不包括本身)EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptLinTao.同义句转换=OnlyLinTaoisntatschooltoday.F.“用”通过交通工具byplane用语言inEnglish通过媒介on/overthetelephoneon/overtheradioonTV用工具手段withapenwithoneshandsG.between“在~和~(两者)之间”between...and...betweenthetwo...among在...之间三者或三者以上eg.Suespentovertwohours___herhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.onB.withC.atD.over练习
(一)
1.—Guesshowmuchdoesitcost—Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with
2.—WhendidyourunclearriveChina—HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.at;inB.in;inC.to;onD.in;on
3.Thefoodmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from
4.TomtoldmehisparentshadarrivedBeijing.A.atB.onC.inD.to
5.Let’splaytabletennis______TuesdaymorningshallweA.onB.inC.toD.at
6.---______theheavyrainwedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.---Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor
7.---Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary---YesTheyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.A.aroundB.insideC.outside
8.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize”______
2008.A.atB.onC.inD.by
9.—WhenisHenry’sbirthdaypartyLynn—The18th__aboutthereo’clockintheafternoon.A.inB.atC.onD.to
10.---Itissaid thata new zoowill bebuiltin ourtown.---I’m ___________it. Zoos areterribleforanimals.A.through B.besidesC.against D.except
11.—It’sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.to
12.LookTinaiswaiting_________thebusstop.A.for B.at C.in D.to
13.---Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly______---NoIdon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontime
14.Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.exceptB.includingC.amongD.with
15.Einsteinthefamousscientistwasborn______March
1897.A.atB.on C.in D.to
16.---WhyareyoustandingthereMaggie---Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_______me.A.behindB.infrontof C.beside D.nextto
17.Theyoungmenwalked______theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.A.onB.over C.through D.across
18.YouCanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud__________yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of
19.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_______chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with
20.Thereisgoingtobeawonderfulparty_______theeveningofOctober1st
2009.A.inB.onC.atD.for
21.—Anewbabycametotheearth______asunnywintermorning.—Hownice.A.inB.onC.ofD.at
22.---Whenwereyouborn---Iwasborn______themorningofMay7th
1995.A.inB.onC.at
23.Whatwouldyouliketodo______suchabadboyA.withB.onC.atD.in
24.DoyouknowthatFujianis______thewestofTaiwanA.toB.inC.on
七、连词1.并列连词both…and既~又~谓语用复数动词neither…nor既不~也不~含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数either…or…“或者…或者…”“不是…就是…”and“和”连接两个并列成分连接谓语时两个动词时态应一致but“但是”表转折,不能与though同时出现在句中or“或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用or,而不用andEg:Ihavebrothersandsisters.否Idonthavebrothersorsisters.=Ihavenobrothersandnosisters.2.引导宾语从句的连词陈述句that可省略一般疑问句if/whether“是否”特殊疑问句特殊疑问词3.引导原因状从的有because不能与so同时出现在句中4.引导时间状语从句的连词A.when(当…时候),assoonas…(一…就),not…until(直到…才),after(在…之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时Eg:Iwontleaveuntilhecomesback.B.since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时Eg Wehaventmeteachothersincesheleftherelastyear.C.while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态Eg:MyfathercameinwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.5.引导条件状语从句的连词if“如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时请区别于if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定eg:1Idontknowifit____raintomorrow.2Ifit______raintomorrowI_____________notclimbthehills.3JoanandMaryhaventseeneachother_____theyleftschoolfiveyearsago.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since练习题
1、Lucycanwritealetter___Japanesethoughshehaslearneditonlyafewmonths.A.fromB.toC.inD.with
2、TheywillhaveanEnglishtest___twodays.A.forB.atC.inD.after
3、WuDongwasborn___theeveningofApril
21975.A.atB.inC.onD.to
4、Ihaventheard_______her_____shelefthome.A.fromsinceB.fromafterC.ofwhenD.ofas
5、Tomdidntknow___JackwouldleaveforBeijingtomorrow.A.howB.weatherC.whetherD.what
6、Hisparentswere_________happybecausehehadfailedtheexamagain.
7、Mrs.Greenlikedtostay_____safeatthesameplace.
8、The_______visitfromFrancearegoingtovisitourschoolthisafternoon.思考题
1、Thefarmerwas___tired___hecouldntfallasleep.A.very…toB.too…toC.so…thatD.neither…nor
2、Workhard___youwontcatchupwiththeothers.A.butB.andC.ifD.or
3、Thegameisvery___andshes___init.A.interestinginterestingB.interestedinterestedC.interestedinterestingD.interestinginterested重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(一)
1.geton/offthebus上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwellbetter身体好getin进入,收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveacough咳嗽haveadrinkof...喝一杯...haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下
3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物
4.makefriendswith与...交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队eg.Letsmakeithalfpastone.注意时间前不用介词at
5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小注意当sth是代词时,常放中间
6.trysth.on试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意当sth为it或them常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryonesbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doonesbesttodosth.
7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射
8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说
9.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去hurryup赶快
10.getto+名词get+副词不用toreach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家
11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学
12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间(用于过去完成时)bytheendof+将来时间(用于一般将来时)attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后,终于
13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的
14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴
15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用
16.sofar到目前为止,用于现在完成时
17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上
18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事
19.muchtoo+形容词/副词原级实在太...toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.Its_______expensive.Icantbuyit.Theres___________rainthisyear.
20.thanksto...由于,多亏thankstooneshelp=becauseofoneshelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforoneshelp谢谢某人的帮助
21.befarawayfrom+aplace/sb远离某地
22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态其P.P为wornsellout售完卖完
23.two-monthholiday=twomonthsholiday二个月的假期
24.fallasleep入睡(进入状态)gettosleep入睡(还没睡着)
25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事
26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...
27.quitea/an+形容词+名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery+形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.
28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...
29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词复数或不可数suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词(单数)suchaninterestingstory
30.feellikedoing想干某事
31.bemade/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make制造盐.糖.丝绸→produce经机器加工生产农作物、水果→grow人工种出来的
32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事
33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事不可用hopesb.todosth.
34.insurprise惊奇地(作状语)besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
35.nospaceroomtostandin没有站的地方、空间
36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withoneshelp在某人的帮助下选择题
1.Theyarrived___London___acoldwinternight.A.atinB.inonC.atonD.inat
2.Itsrathercoldtoday.Youdbetter___moreclothesbeforeyougoout.A.putonB.wearC.toputonD.towear
3.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot___arestA.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake
4.___IvecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.A.UnderhishelpB.WithhishelpC.UnderthehelpofhimD.Withthehelpofhim
5.Mothertoldme____inthesun.A.notreadB.dontreadC.readnotD.nottoread
6.WatchingTV___isbadforyoureyes.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.toomany
7.Thoseforeignvisitors___ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reachedtoD.gotin
8.Sheaskedmetohelpher___herChinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on
9.Look___thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudontknow___theymean.A.upwhatB.upthatC.forthatD.forwhat
10.Oneafteranotherthreeofthem___.A.fellasleepB.gottoasleepC.wenttoasleepD.weresleeping完成句子
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?Doyou____________drinkingaglassoforange
2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信Wehavenever____________XiaoYangsincehe_______schoolforthelasttime.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall______itcouldstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?WeiHua________you______hisbrotherdidntshe思考题
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-madesatellitescanbe___for___TVandradioprogrammestoforeigncountries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了____totheGreatGreenWalltheycangrowalot___cottonthanbefore.
3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好Thestudentsmakefriends___oneanotherandusually______well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters___yoursizewere____.重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(二)
1.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问Istherearivernearourschool.回答Yesthereis.Nothereisnt.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool⑵Whatsnearourschoold.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成Thereisnowaterintheglassisthere
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.soneither引导的倒装句为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用soneither引导的倒装句a.So+be助动词,情态动词+主语表示某人也是如此eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsometoo.b.Neither+be助动词,情态动词+主语,表示某人也不eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapaneither.c.So+主语+be助动词,情态动词表示果真如此赞同请同学们与a.区别eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.Its+时间+since动词过去式自从...起已有...时间了⑴Itstwoweekssincewemetlast.自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and那么...eg.Gostraightonandyoullseeaschool.=Ifyougostraightonyoullseeaschool.
5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhardoryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudontworkhardyoullfallbehindtheother
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴Themorethebetter.越多越好⑵Theharderyouworkonitthebetteryoullbeatit.你越用功,你就越好
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm你认为这部电影怎样?
8.What...dowith...怎样对付...怎样处理...虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:WhathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybookB:Ivejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?Idontknowhowtodo.×
10.What...belike...是什么样的?eg.⑴Whatstheweatherlike天气如何?⑵Whatsyourschoollike你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for为何目的?为什么?eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor=Whydoyouwantasciencelab
12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.我发觉学好英语是很有用的find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.我发现他是个好男孩.find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.我发现门开/关着Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.我发现我们的包装满了礼物
14.Idontthink+肯定句我想...不eg.IdontthinkIlltakeit.我想我不买它了请注意:中文意思否定在从句中但是英语的表达否定在主句中
15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组不可漏掉be.eg.Youdbettercatchatrain.Youdbetternottalkinclass.Youdbetternotbelatefortheclass.
17.Itisgoodniceof+宾格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.你教我英语真是太好了
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事化费某人多少时间=sb.spendsometimeonsth.indoingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.
20.havebeento某人曾去过某地现在人不在那儿sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地一段时间havegoneto某人已去某地人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词副词+to…太…而不能太…以致于不eg.
①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动
②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换
①ThebasketissoheavythatIcantcarryit.
②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecantaffordit.
22.Whatsthepopulationof......人口有多少?不说Howmuchpopulationin...形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA
23.Ivecometoreturnyourpan.我跑来是还你锅的→Whyhaveyoucome而不用What
24.not...until连词方才,才eg.Hesaysthathewontbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空肯定句+until到eg.Youdbetterwaituntiltomorrow.你最好等到明天
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospellthewordhundred.Eitheryouorsheisright.谓语动词就近原则both...and...两者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne主语看作复数
26.Have的两种特殊句型have是英语中最活跃的动词之一,它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思如haveameeting(开会),havearest(休息),haveaclass(上课)等你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗?不看不知道,一看就明了1.have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事此时的宾语与省略to的不定式(宾语补足语)之间有逻辑上的主谓关系如Iwouldhaveyoubuyanewbike.我想让你买辆新自行车Wecan'thavethecarstop.我们无法让汽车停下来2.have+宾语+过去分词该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……此时的宾语与过去分词(宾语补足语)之间有逻辑上的动宾关系如I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要理发Theyhavejusthadtheircarrepaired.他们刚找人把车修理了一下注意大多数情况下,这两种句型之间可以互换如1)Hehadmewashthetablecloth.→Hehadthetableclothwashed.2Themanhadthebikemended.→Themanhadsomeonemendthebike.练习根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词1.你应该找人建一座房子Youshouldhavesomeone_____ahouse.Youshouldhaveahouse_____.2.现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来Nowwe'llhavethenextspeaker_____tothefront.3.你必须让人把这些书送到教室去Youmusthavethesebooks_____totheclassr练习题
1.-WhereisMary-Ohshe_____thelibrory.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto
2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm____hesawityesterdayevening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because
3.I____changehismind.DontworryHellsurelycometogetit.A.thinkhewontB.thinkhewillC.dontthinkhewontD.dontthinkhewill
4.-_____doyou_____theTVplay-NotbadIthink.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think
5.I_____haveagoodtime_____theparty.A.hopeyouwill;atB.likeyou;onC.hopeyouto;inD.wantyouthat;from完成句子
1.中国有多少人口,中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一_____thepopulationofChinaItsabout___________oftheworldspopulation.
2.门铃一直响着,直到门被林涛打开才停Thedoorbell___________untilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.
3.午饭后他休息了一会儿,我也休息了一会儿Hehadashortrestafterlunchand____________I.
4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了______morethantenyears____MrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.
5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.Thebuswas_____crowdedthattherewashardly______standingroominit.思考题
1、做饭花了她半个小时It_______halfanhour______somecooking.=I______halfanhour_______somecooking.
2、你真好,经常在数学上帮助我It’sreallynice_____youto____me_____my______.
3、Lily跑得不快,赢不了比赛Lily______runquickly________________therace.=Lily__________________therace.
4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样?______________aTeachers’Daycard____theartlesson
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一Footballis____________________gamesinourschool.情景交际英语
1.问候⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.HowdoyoudoNicetomeetyou.B:回答相同⑵A:HowareyouB:Finethankyou.AndyouVerywellthankyou.
2.介绍⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵Idlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....Imastudent.
3.告别A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.ThatsOK.Manythanks.Thatsallright.Thanksforhelpingme.Yourewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.
6.道歉和应答A:Imsorry.Imsorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesntmatter.Itsnotimportant.Thatsnothing.
7.遗憾和同情Whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.
8.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo…B:YesIdloveto.
9.提供帮助和应答A:CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyouHeretakethis/mybike.Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yesplease.Nothanks.Thatsverykindofyou.
10.请求允许⑴A:MayI...CanI/CouldI...B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yesdoplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowB:Nonotatall.或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意1:Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yesplease.YesIthinkso.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.2:NoIdontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1:Imsure.Imsurethat...2:Imnotsure.Imnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶1:Ilike/love...verymuchIlike/loveto...2:Idontliketo...Ihateto...
14.问时间、日期的应答A:WhatdayisitB:ItsMonday.A:WhatsthedateB:ItsJan.10th.A:WhatsthetimepleaseB:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
15.请求1:Can/couldyou...formeWill/wouldyoupleasedosth.MayIhave...2:Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewaithere/amoment.Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline.3:Nosmokingplease.Nonoiseplease.
16.劝告和建议1:Youdbetter...Youshould...Youneedto...2:Shallwedosth.Letsdosth..What/Howaboutdoingsth.回答:OK.Goodidea.
17.禁止和警告1:Youmustntplayontheroad.Ifyou...youll...2:Takecare.=Becareful.
18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!Thatsnice.Imglad/pleased/happyto...B:焦虑WhatswrongWhatsthematterwithyouIm/Hes/Shesworried.OhwhatshallIdoC:惊奇ReallyOhdear!Isthatso
19.约会A:AreyoufreethisafternoonWhat/HowabouttomorrowmorningShallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgateB:Yesthatsallright.YesIllbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.
20.语言困难PardonPleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.Whatdoyoumeanby...ImsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
21.表示称赞A:Ohhownice!Yourdressisbeautiful.B:Itsniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.
22.常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURSNOPHOTOSOFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUPOPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXITENTRANCE营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关练习题
1.-Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus____.A.Yesplease.B.Thatstrue.C.YesIdloveto.D.Quitewell.
2.-Ivedonequitewellintheexamthisterm.-_____.A.Idontknow.B.Congratulations.C.SodoI.D.Goonplease.
3.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthatheisillyoumaysay___A.Excuseme.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Idontthinkso.
4.-HaveagoodjourneyAlice.A.AllrightB.Thanksalot.C.VerygoodD.Muchbetter
5.ThesignTHISSIDEUPisoftenseen____.A.onaboxB.inthestreetC.inacinemaD.inapark思考题
1.-Thankyouforyourhelp.-_____A.Allright.B.Thatsallright.C.Thatsright.D.Itsverykindofyou.
2.-DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-______A.NoImind.B.YesIdontmind.C.Nonotatall.D.YesImafraidnot.
3.-Helpyourselftosomeapples.-__A.Idontlikeit.B.SorryIcanthelpit.C.Nevermind.D.Thankyouverymuch.
4.-Tomwilltakecareofourcatwhilewereaway.-____A.Finethankyou.B.Illdoitmyself.C.Thatsverykindofhim.D.Itdoesntmatter.
5.-YouspeakEnglishquitewell.-____A.Idontthinkso.B.Youdontsayso.C.NoIdontspeakwell.D.Thankyou.语法动词的时态(上)A:一般现在时棗通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态结构1)be动词的第一人称单数为,第三人称单数为,其他人称为有一顺口溜体现了它的用法我是am你是are,is跟着他她它复数都用are肯定式:主语+am/is/are+其他否定式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他简略回答:肯Yes主语+am/is/are否No主语+am/is/arenot缩写形式:Im==IamThats==ThatisWere==WeareWhats==WhatisYoure==YouareWhos==WhoisTheyre==TheyareWheres==WhereisHes==Heisisnt==isnotShes==Sheisarent==arenotIts==Itis2)行为动词除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数,否定式:主语+助动词dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:肯Yes主语+do/does否No主语+do/doesnot缩写形式:dont==donotdoesnt==doesnot注意have的第三人称单数为has用法
1.表示事实现状性质或经常的习惯的动作常与oftenusuallyalwayssometimestodayeverydayonceaweekeveryfiveminutesonSundays等时间状语连用eg.Hehasabrother.
2.表示普遍真理.eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.
3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.eg.Herecomesthetrain.
4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.Illgowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.B:一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示结构
1.动词的第
一、三有称单数用其他人称用其肯定式否定式疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或不规则动词参照不规则动词表需要专门记忆肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+其他eg.Igotupatsixthismorning.否定式:主语+didnot+动词原形+其他eg.Johndidntliveherelastyear.疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他eg.Didyouseehimamomentago简略回答.肯Yes主语+did否No主语+didnt.用法
1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常与oftenalways等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastsummer.
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg.Whenshereachedhomeshehadashortrest.
4.常与表示过去的时间状语如…agoyesterdaylastweekintheolddayswhenIwasfiveyearsoldin1995等连用.eg.Theybegantheworktwomonthsago.Wereyoubornin1981YesIwas.C:一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构助动词shall/will+动词原形(当主语第一人称时,一般用shall,当主语为第三人称时,用will,但主语为第一人称时,也用will肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:肯Yes主语+shall/will.否No主语+shall/will+not…缩写形式:ll==shall/willshant==shallnotwont==willnot用法:
1.表示将要发生的动作或情况常用时间状语有:lateronsooninamonthnexttimefromnowontomorrow等.eg.Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.MaybeChinaspopulation_______pass1300000000bytheyear
2005.
2.表示某种必然的趋势eg.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.解析
1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中常用shall表示提议和询问情况在以第二人称作主语的问句中用will表示请求.eg.WhereshallwehavethemeetingWillyoupleaselendmeyourpen
2.当主语是第一人称时用will表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.eg.IwillgiveyouanEnglish--Chinesedictionaryforyourbirthday.
3.在时间或条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.eg.Tomwillwritetomewhenhegetsthere.
4.begoingto+动词原形也可表示将来时.
1.表示主观意愿.打算等.eg.HesgoingtolearnEnglishnextterm.
2.根据已有迹象可能要发生的情况eg.Lookattheblackclouds!----Itisgoingtorain.D:现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作结构am/is/are+动词的-ing形式用法
1.表示目前发生进行的动作不指状态常用时间状语有:nowatthemoment等并常出现在祈使句的句子中与looklisten连用.eg.AreyouwritingalettertoyourfatheratthemomentListen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.
2.表示目前阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作.eg.Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.
3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作表示这种动作的动词有:comegoleavearrivestartsee等并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.eg.TheyareleavingforAustraliatomorrowafternoon.注意:某些表示感觉或状态的动词如lovelikepreferhateseeknow等一般不用现在进行时.eg.Lucyprefersarttoscience.练习题
1.MaryandJoegototheShoppingCenter___.a.onceaweekb.inaweekc.nextweekd.foraweek
2.Bequiet!Thebaby________sleepinthenextroom.
3.Dickwillpassthemessageontoyoursisterassoonashe______meetherinherofficetomorrow.
4.Thebellfortheclassrangwhilethey___________playontheplayground.
5.Lucysaidit___________rainlateron.思考题:
1.TheChinesepeople____workhardtomaketheircountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
2.Hellwritetoyouassoonashe_____arriveinHainan.
3.ThestudentsofClassOne___haveameetingfromthreetofiveyesterdayafternnon.
4.Theskyisblack.It____rainImafraid.
5.Ifit___notsnowtomorrowwellgoskating
6.MrandMrsGreen____traveltothesouthofChinanextweekarentthey
7.I___notseethefilmwithyoubecauseIveseenitalready.
8.Hetoldusthathe_____stayheretillthenextweek.
9.I_____losemypenthismorning.Ihaventfoundityet.动词的时态(下)G:现在完成时棗表示到目前为止已经完成,并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作结构助动词have/has+动词的过去分词用法:
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与一些时间状语如:alreadyyeteverneverjustbeforeoncetwice等连用也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如thesedaystodaythisyearsofar等连用.eg.Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.信已经不在我这儿了
2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在也许还将继续下去可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用即for+时间段since+时间点/从句inthelasttenyears等谓语只可用延续性动词.解析
1.英语动词根据词义可分为两种一种是延续性的一种是终止性的终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词瞬间动词或点动词如beginstartdiebuyleavecome等表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成不能再延续所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用即不能与表示一段时间的状语for+时间段since+时间点/从句连用也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中.eg.IveleftShanghaiforthreedays.×IvebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.√.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.√Itis/hasbeenthreedayssinceIleftShanghai.√
2.初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leavegocomearrivebeginbuyborrowdiejoinbecome等.终止性动词要表示持续时可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ago句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+时间段since+时间点/从句或用在howlong句型中则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词常见终止性动词与延续性动词或状态动词的对应关系如下come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------bein/atopen-----beopendie------bedeadclose----beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepbegin/start-----beonputon----wearleave-----beawayfrombuy-----havefallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmybeasoldierjointheParty----beinthePartybeaPartymember→Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.→Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.
3.现在完成时中beentogoneto和beenin/atbeento去过某地表示某人的一种经历可以和oncetwicealreadyevernever等连用.eg.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.表示目前人在这里goneto去某地了说话时某人已离开此地在去某地的途中或已在某地eg.ShehasgonetoShanghai表示现在她人不在这里beenin/at逗留在某地已经一段时间.常和fortendayssinceIcamehere等连用.eg.ShehasbeeninShanghaisinceshemovedthere.
4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时所表明的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响强调的是现在的情况不可以和表示过去的时间状语yesterdayin1991threedaysagolasttimelastnight等连用一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事实和现在不发生关系.
5.现在完成时中的for与sincefor+时间段与延续性动词的现在完成时连用since+时间点/从句Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksinceaweekago.
6.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.eg.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.注意:
1.since引导的从句中动词用过去时
7.when引导的特殊问句不与现在完成时连用.
8.havegothasgot虽然是现在完成时但havegot=havehasgot==has练习题:
1.Itsalongtimesincewe____meetlastisntit
2.--Iknowyou_______chooseapicturebookamongthese.--YesHavealookatitplease.
3.Sofarspaceshipswithoutpeople_______reachthemoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse.
4.Myfather____homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentaway
5.MrandMrsGreenhave_____inChinaforaweek.A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reached
6.--WheresMary--Ohshe_____thelibrary.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgonetoH:过去完成时棗表示过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作结构助动词had+动词的过去分词用法
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作动作发生的时间为“过去的过去“.表示过去某一时间可用bybefore等构成的短语也可用whenbefore等引导的从句或通过上下文表示.eg.BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedathousandEnglishwords.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehisfathercamebacklastnight.
2.表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态一直延续到这一过去时刻或还将继续下去.eg.WhenIgottoknowhimhehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.注意否定式hadnot==hadnt时态的呼应
1.主句中谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesaidthathewontbefreetomorrow.hecamelastnight.
2.主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态从句中的谓语动词一般情况下要用过去时态的某种形式.HesaidthathewasworkinghardonhisChinese.hehadaverygoodjourneyhome.hehadntboughtthepresentyet.hewouldstopinMoscowontheway.
3.如果从句所述内容是客观真理则谓语动词总是用一般现在时而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响.eg.MissGaotoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
4.时间或条件状语从句中若主句是一般将来时或祈使句从句要用一般现在时代替将来时.eg.Stoptalkingwhentheheadteacher______walkintotheclassroom.JimwontwatchTVuntilhe___finishhishomeworkeverytime.练习题
1.Theyweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyalmost____forgeteverythingelsearound.
2.Thegirlputonherdressandthen_______gotothemirrortolookatherself.思考题
1.I____leavemyrulerathome.CanIuseyours
2.WhosJackLondonI___never____hearofthatmanbefore.
3.ImafraidI___keepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.
4.--Where___you___be--Imlookingforyouallthetime.
5.____they____knoweachotherwhentheywereyoung
6.Thebabywillcryifshe___notseehermother时态总复习11-Hecameearlythismorningdidnthe-Yeshedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome2Ann____herhaireveryweek.A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashing3Theyusually_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches4Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set5MissGao___Englishontheradioeverymorning.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied6Ourteacherwillreturnbythetimeschool____.A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginningD.begins21-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.WhataboutyouJim-SodoIbutmysister___.A.hasntB.doesntC.didntD.wont2-Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.A.YesitbelongsB.NoitdoesntC.YesitisD.Noitisnt3Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.A.isntrainB.dontrainC.doesntrainD.didntrain31-_____theyoften___theseoldmen-Yesthey___.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are2-___he___toworkonfoot-Yeshe___.A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Is;going;doesD.Does;go;is3_____you___somespeakinginEnglisheverydayA.Is;speakingB.Do;doC.Do;doesD.Does;do41How____itinEnglishA.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk2___you___toschooleverydayA.When;goB.Whendo;go.C.Whendid;goD.Does;go3___thegirl___toschoolA.Wheredoes;goB.Howdo;goC.Howdoes;goesD.Howdoes;go51_____you___howtogetthebusstopA.Have;knowB.Do;knowC.Are;knowingD./;know2I___whattheoldmansaidisright.A.amthinkingB.isthoughtC.thinkD.thought3Theselittleboys___playingfootball.A.arelikingB.likeC.likesD.wereliking61WewontgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow2Wewontcomebackuntilwe___thework.A.shallfinishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.A.donthaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.wont5Thenexttimeyou___hisparentstellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.met6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhereyouwill___thisplace.A.willget;likeB.havegot;likeC.get;likedD.get;willlike71Ourclasses____at7:30tomorrowmorning.A.beginB.beginsC.isbeginningD.werebeginning2Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.areleaving3Nextmonthmyfather___toChinafromAmerica.A.returnsB.arereturningC.aregoingtoreturnD.wouldreturn81Lookin___ourmathsteacher.A.iscomingB.cameC.comeD.comes2-Haveyouseenmypen-.A.HereisitB.HereitisC.HeretheyareD.Herearethey3Underthetable___.A.aballareB.isaballC.areaballD.hasaball91Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming2I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy3Agirl___thewalletand___.A.found;turnsitinB.wouldfind;hasturnedinitC.found;turneditinD.hasfound;turnedinit4I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;sawC.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing5Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hadhappened6Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is101When___tolearnEnglishA.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan2-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-When____you____itA.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish3Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____
1990.A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;inD.hasjoined;since4ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarrivingD.arrivedat5I___myhomeworkataboutnineatnight.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish111-Sorrybutyouraddressagainplease.I___catchit.-Its28ZhongshanRoad.A.didntB.dontC.wontD.wouldnt2-Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong-YesI____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.A.didgoB.didntgoC.hadgoneD.went3-TomdidntgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnightdidheA.NohedidB.NohedoesntC.YeshedidD.Yeshedidnt4-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-SorryI___it.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee121_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterdayA.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.YoudidntcomeD.Arentyougo2___he___agoodtimelastSundayA.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have3ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage___theyA.didB.didntC.wereD.werent4-____thebus____justnow-Yesbutithasleft.A.Has;comeB.Did;comeC.Is;comeD.Does;come131Hecamein___hiscoatandsatdown.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff2Wecarriedsomewaterdugsomeholesand___toplantthesetrees.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.begins3Theoldladycleanedthetables___somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.A.washingB.washedC.washesD.wash141Whenhewasachildhe____inthegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways2Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.A.alwaysstudyB.alwaysisstudyingC.isalwaysstudyingD.studiesalways3Tom___toschool.A.neverislateB.nevercomeC.nevercomesD.isnever151Whenhewasyounghe____swimintheriver.A.usedB.usedtoC.usesD.use2He____atsixbutnowatfive.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.usedgetupD.wasusedtogetup3Theoldman___outforawalkintheevening.A.usedtogoingB.goC.isusedtogoingD.willgo161-Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.-OhIthoughtthathe___today.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.wascoming.2-Hehasbeeninthenextroom.-SorryIthoughtthathe___inShanghai.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen3OhyouarehereIthoughtyou____ontheplayground.A.ranB.runsC.arerunningD.run171-Whatishedoingnow-He___apicture.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing2Look!Anelephant___thisway.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes3Look!Thechildren___kitesoverthere.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.wereflying4Bequiet!ImtryingtohearwhatthemanA.issayingB.hassaidC.willsayD.says5Donttalkwitheachother.Thebaby___.A.wassleepingB.issleeppingC.wassleeppingD.issleeping181Whenwecameinthey___theirlessons.A.arenotdoingB.werentdoingC.notweredoingD^havedone2Myfather___hisclothesbutheisrepairinghiscar.A.doesntwashB.isntwashingC.iswashingD.wasntwashing191______you___yourhomeworknowA.Do;doingB.Are;doingC.Were;doingD.Does;do2___yourmother___shoppingatthemomentA.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking3___thechildren___theradioA.Is;listeningB.Is;listeningtoC.Are;listeningtoD.Are;listening20Who___atthedoorA.doknockB.isknockingC.knockD.knocking2What___she___whenIenteredA.is;doingB.does;doC.was;doingD.did;do3Whichcar___he___whentheaccidenthappenedA.is;repairingB.was;repairingC.did;repairD.does;repair211Couldyoutellmewhen____A.heiscomingB.hewascomingC.willhecomeD.ishecoming2I___goingtoLondonnextmonth.A.willthinkofB.amthinkingofC.thinkofD.amthoughtof3Myuncle___toseeme.Hellbeheresoon.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.came4They___uncleWangthisevening.A.ismeetingB.meetsC.meetD.aregoingtomeet5We___forShanghaitonight.A.arestartingB.havestartedC.startedD.start221Listen!Someone___atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knockedB.knocksC.isknockingD.wasknocking2Theswimmingpoolisclosedtodaybecausetheworkers___.A.havemaderepairsB.makerepairsC.aremakingrepairsD.aremaderepairing3Mybrother___alot.Heisreadinganewmagazinenow.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading4-Whosingsbestinyourclass-Mary____.A.isB.willC.doesD.do23IMystudents___eachother.A.arealwayshelpingB.alwayshelpsC.alwaysarehelpingD.helpalways2HowtiredIamformylittleson___.A.isalwayscryingB.cryC.nevercriesD.alwayscry3Dontforgettobringyourpenandbooks.You___tobringthesethings.A.arealwaysforgottenB.arealwaysforgettingC.arealwaysforgetD.forgetalways241Myfather___breakfastathomeeveryday.A.hasntB.isnthavingC.doesnthaveD.hashad2I___supperwhentheboybrokein.A.hasB.haveC.washavingD.willhave3We___noclassonSundays.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.arehaving251___theBlacks___TVatsevenyesterdayA.Did;watchB.ArewatchingC.Were;watchingD.Do;watch2Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.A.wastakingB.wouldtakeC.tookD.wastaken3What___fromninetotenlastnightA.didyoudoB.hadyoudoneC.haveyoudoneD.wereyoudoing4WhileTom___afootballmatchhissisterwasreadinganinterestingstoryinherroom.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched261WhenMissZhaocameintotheclassroomthestudents___.A.talkedB.weretalkingC.talkingD.talk2WhenMarycametoseemeI___themusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.waslistening3WhenIarrivedthereyou___volleyball.A.hasalreadyplayedB.playedC.wereplayingD.wouldplay4WhenIknockedatthedoormymother___.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascookingD.cook5Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight.A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched271MarywasdrawingahorseontheblackboardwhenI___in.A.havecomeB.cameC.amcomingD.come2Thelittleboy___whenIcameintotheroom.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing3I___thefloorwhenmyfathercamein.A.wassweepingB.sweptC.sweepingD.amsweeping4They___ameetingwhenIsawthem.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving5-What___whenIphonedyouthismorning-I___myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedB.wouldyoudo;havejustfinishedC.areyoudoing;justfinishedD.didyoudo;justfinished281Lookattheclouds.___.A.ItsgoingtorainB.ItllberainingC.ItwillberainedD.If11rainI2Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.arego3There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe4Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have291-Areyoubusythisafternoon-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can2Who___helphimtomovetheboxawayA.areB.aregoingC.aregoingtoD.is3Where____buyacomputerforyoursonA.youareB.aregoingC.yougoD.areyougoingto301Itisgettingdark.I___.A.mustbeleavingB.mustbeleftC.willleavingD.wasleaving2Tellmewho___toourpartytomorrow.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.comeD.havecome3Whom___you___toforhelpnowA.are;turningB.are;turnC.would;turnD.do;turning311Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe2Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking3Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go4Ifhe___ateightwe___too.A.leave;doB.leaves;willC.willleave;willD.isleaving;are5-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm-Yesbutthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen6You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.A.shallbe;wontgetupB.are;wontgetupC.willbe;dontgetupD.havebeen;notget321Willyouplease___thisrubbertoXiaoLingA.togiveB.givingC.gaveD.give2-____I____thewindow-Yesplease.A.Will;cleanB.Am;cleaningC.Do;cleanD.Shall;clean3___youliketohavedinnerwithustonightA.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Will331-ImsorryIforgottopastthecardforyou.-NevermindI___postittomorrow.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.willgoD.go2___you___ateacherwhenyougrowupA.Will;beB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;goingtobe341IthoughtClassOne___inthematch.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.isgoingtowinD.wasgoingtowin2Shedidnttellmewhethershe___backearlyorlate.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.wouldcome3Thestudentsweretoldthatthey____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet351Lastyeartheoldman___undertheroofenjoyingthesunlight-A.sitsB.issittingC.sitD.wouldsit2We___eachotherwhenwestudiedtogether.A.helpingB.arehelpingC.wouldhelpD.dohelp3Thoughwepushedthecarhardthecar___away.A.wouldntmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.doesntmove361______you___thenovelthatIlentyoulastweekA.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishedD.Do;finish2He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein
1977.A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame3Theyarelate.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.began371Anewschool___inmyhometownrecently.A.issetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.hassetup2-DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyearA.NohedidnevergothereB.NohehasnevergonethereC.NoheneverwasthereD.Nohesneverbeenthere3_____theGreatWallA.HaveyouevergonetoB.AreyouevergoingtoC.DoyouevergotoD.Haveyoueverbeento
4.I___thebookyet.A.haventreadB.hadntreadC.dontreadD.amnotreading5TheyleftforBeijinglastmonthandwe___themeversince.A.donthearfromB.haventheardfromC.wonthearfromD.didnthearfrom6Hesayshe___thebookseveraltimesalreadythisyear.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.willreadD.isreading381He___thebookaweekagobutI___ittothelibrary.A.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturnedD.lent;havereturned2Youcantusethecomputer.It___.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown3ImsorryI____yourname.A.haveforgottenB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.forgotten391Theoldman___inthishousesince
1949.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD.lives2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofarA.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.wasmaking3Thelifeofthepeople___greatlyinthepastyears.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.changedD.arechanging4Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died401I___heronlytwicesincelastyear.A.seeB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.saw2Lucy___toShanghaionce.118ItsaHaidiantopproblemA.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadbeen3Judy___theGreatWalltwiceandnowshestill___togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantsC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants4Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandofC.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof5He___theremanytimes.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasbeentoD.hasgone411--you___yourbreakfast-YesIhave.-When___you___it-Twentyminutesago.A.Have;have;have;hadB.Did;have;did;haveC.Have;had;do;haveD.Have;had;did;have2-___yourhomeworkyet-NotyetI___it.A.Haveyoudone;amdoingB.Didyoudo;didC.Didyoudo;amdoingD.Haveyoudone;did3-Where___therecorderIcantseeitanywhere.-I___itrightherehalfanhourago.Butnowitisgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.doyouput;puttingD.didyouput;haveput421MrGreen___Chinaforthreeyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.hasarrivedin2Tom___Londonfortwoyears.A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom3Howlong___aPartymemberA.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome431Myfatherisntherenow.He___Shanghai.He___theretwice.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen2-Hi!Bruce.Ihavetseenyouforthreeweeks.-Hi!George.I___America.A.havegonetoB.wentto-C.havebeentoD.havebeenin3Myuncle___Londonforfiveyears.Buthewillbebacknextyear.A.wentB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto4-CouldIspeaktoMrsBlackplease-Sorryshe___tothelibrary.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.willto5Peterisyoungbuthe___manyforeigncountries.A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.hasbeento441____you____thebookA.Are;haveB.Have;gotC.Do;getD.Are;having2____you____toknowaboutthenewsA.Do;mustB.Will;getC.Have;hadD.Do;have3They___finishthejobbytomorrow.A.havegotB.havegottoC.gottoD.have451Beforewegottotherailwaystationthetrain___already.A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived2Thefilm___whenI___tothecinema.A.hasbegun;getB.hadbegun;gotC.hasbeenon;getD.hadbeenon;got3Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon4-Letshurry.ThePresidentiscoming.-OhIwasafraidthatwe___.A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim5WhenI___tothecinemathefilm___for5minutes.A.got;hadbegunB.get;willbeginC.got;hadbeenonD.got;hasbeenon6Bytheendoflasttermwe___overtwothousandnewwords参考答案
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31.1-6DBBBCC
32.1-3DDA
33.1-2CB
34.1-3BDC
35.1-3DCA
36.1-3BAC
37.1-6BDDABB
38.1-3CDA
39.1-4ACAA
40.1-5CCDAA
41.1-3DAB
42.1-3CCA
43.1-5DCDBD
44.1-3CDB
45.1-6BBBBCD动词的语态动词的语态---表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态,分为主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
一、被动语态
1.语态
①英语有两种语态主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼 Fishiseatenbycats. 被动语态鱼被猫吃
②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例) 1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done) Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语 2.一般过去时was/were+done Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了 3一般将来时与过去将来时will/shallbe+done Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路 4.现在进行时与过去进行时am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时,机器正在被修理5.现在完成时have/hasbeen+done Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了 6.过去完成时hadbeen+done Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了O∩_∩O~主动语态变为被动语态的步骤
(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语宾格变为主格
(2)将动词改为be+过去分词
(3)将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday. 他们昨天开会了
③被动语态的用法
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态eg.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.IsEnglishtaughtinyourschool
2.强调或突出动作的承受者此时如想同时指出动作的执行者可用“by+动作执行者宾格来表示.eg.Thereddresswasmadebyhermother.Thelettermustbewrittenbyme.注意点
1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态不及物动词不能构成被动语态.
2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词带有宾语时则有了动作的承受者这时应把它们看作一个整体变为被动语态不能丢掉其中的介词常用的有lookaftertakecareofcutdownlaughattalkaboutturnon等eg.Catherinealwaystakescareofthelittlegirl.→ThelittlegirlisalwaystakencareofbyCarherine.
3.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式不要再加by短语常用的有becoveredwithbesurprisedatbeinterestedinbeworriedaboutbemadeof/frombeknownto
4.某些动词形式是主动语态但含有被动的意思.eg.Thisdictionarysellswell.Thiskindofcardrivesfast.Thewoolensweatercosts$
88.
5.主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系主动句:主语+谓语+宾语动作执行者动作承受者被动句:主语+谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者动作承受者1)主动句如何变为被动句a.找到动作的承受者常为主动句的宾语作被动句的主语.b.找到谓语变为be+过去分词的结构.c.找到动作的执行者常为主动句的主语作by的宾语.若不必指出动作的执行者可省去by短语.d.确定be动词的时态.数.例如:Shemakesthebeautifulkites.Thebeautifulkitesaremadebyher.被动句2)被动句如何变为主动句.a.找到动作的执行者常为被动句的宾语作主动句的主语.b.找到be+过去分词结构还原为及物动词原形.c.找到动作的承受者常为被动句的主语作主动句的宾语.d.确定及物动词的时态.数注意在以上转换中代词作主语用主格代词作宾语用宾格.
6.主动语态中有些动词如:makeseelistenwatchfeel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语变为被动语态要带上toHemadetheboyworkforhim.→Theboywasmadetoworkforhim.
7.主动语态中若有双宾语变为被动语态时通常把指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语.Hisunclegavehimadictionaryyesterday.→Hewasgivenadictionarybyhisuncleyesterday.练习题:把下列句子变为被动句:
1.Theyaskedmetocomealittlelater.→I________tocomealittlelater.
2.Womenoftentalkaboutfoodandclothes.→Foodandclothes____often_____aboutbywomen.
3.DotheymakethiskindoftruckinNanjing→___thiskindoftruck_____inNanjing
4.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.→Ourteethmust_______twiceaday.
5.CanIanswerthisquestioninsimpleEnglish→_____thisquestion________insimpleEnglish
6.Youmaycleantheroomafterwork.→Theroommay____________afterwork.思考题:
1.Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor.→Brooms______forsweepingthefloor.
2.Theybuiltquiteafewtallbuildingsintheirhometownlastyear.→Quiteafewtallbuildings________intheirhometownlastyear.
3.Youmustnotputthebikethere.→Thebike____________there.
4.Canyouseethestarsinthedaytime→Canthestars_______inthedaytime被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择
1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread
2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked
3.He___somepiecesofadvicebuthe____tothem.A.gavedidntlistenB.wasgivenwasntlistenedC.givewasntlistenedD.wasgivendidntlisten
4.When____theaccident_____A.washappenB.didhappenC.ishappenD.washappened
5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt
7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup
8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished
9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown
10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised
11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetakenhavebeenopenedB.takeareopenC.aretakenopenD.havebeentakenareopened
12.Thepicture______inOctober
1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken
13.Wecantusethebridgenowbecauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing
15.Thewar______in
1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
16.Whenwater______itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
17.Wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking
18.They______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
19.ChanganRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
20.Man-madesatellites_____intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.issingingB.issungC.willsingD.wassung
22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned
23.When______thePeoplesRepublicofChina_____A.wasfoundB.wasfoundedC.didfoundD.doesfound
24.Marysradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended
25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin
26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted
27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntsee
28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon
29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen
30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.brokeisbrokenB.isbrokenwasbrokenC.wasbrokenbrokeD.hasbeenbrokenbrokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态
1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.
2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.
3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.
4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday
5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.
6.Ithinkthatheisright.
7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.
8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.动词的时态与语态的综合运用确定正确的时态
1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系.a.I________writenow.b.I______losemypenyesterday.c.We___________studyEnglishfortwoyears.
2.根据上下文来确定时态有些句子没有明显的时间状语又不能用时态呼应规则来对照这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系确定正确时态.A.WherearethetwinsB.They______gotovisitUncleWang.
3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态.
4.根据语言习惯来确定时态*
1.comegoleave等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作.*
2.永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时.*
3.祈使句中或在情态动词助动词后谓语动词用原形Dont_____readinthesunwillyouYoudbetter_____stayathomesinceitsrainingoutside.注意所填动词的语态Todaybothbasketballandvolleyball_________playinmanycountries.确定动词的形式
1.bebusywhatabout等后用动词的-ing形式.
2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing形式.
3.在keepenjoyfinishmind等动词后采用动词的--ing形式.
4.在动词decidehopewishhate等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语而在asktellwantteach之后则用动词不定式的复合结构即“asksb.todosth.”的形式
5.在seehearwatchmakelet等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”但在被动句中应添上to.
6.在It‘stimeforsb.todosth.Itskind/nice/goodofsb.todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语.
7.疑问代词/副词why除外+todosth.结构可在句中作主语表语和宾语.练习题
1.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom________blowtheearthaway.
2.MrSmithkepton_____asktheplayerstoremember-----TEAMWORK
3.Alicedidnthearwhattheteachersaidjustnowsoshedoesntknowhow____dotheproblem.
4.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldgrannytoputdownherheavyboxandlethim______carryitforher.
5.用helphappenlistenhaveaskbeplantmissleavelook的适当形式填空:
1.WangHaiisagoodcomrade.Healwaysdoeshisbest________others.
2.Digtheholebigenoughorthetreescan’t___________well.
3.Itstimeforclass.Letsstop_______totheteacher.
4.Herfaceturnedredwhenshe_______tosingasongforallofus.
5.SheisolderthanMarybut________muchyounger.
6.--Icantfindmykeys.--Maybeyou___________themathome.
7.Wewaitedinthenextroomwhilethey____________ameeting.
8.Hurryup.You__________thetrainifyoudont.思考题用sendshowturncostwriteflygetstopseedoheargo的适当形式填空
1.____you___eachothersinceyouleftschooltenyearsago
2.What___they___at8:00yesterdayevening.
3.TheSmithsaregettingready___toAustraliafortheirholdiay.
4.Thebeautifuljacket___toomuchdoesntit
5.LucyandLilywereplayingcardswhenthey___aloudknockatthedoor.
6.Theradiosaystherain___lateron.
7.Theboy___tohospitalassoonasthetrafficaccidenthappened.
8.Todayfilms___inEnglisheverywhereintheworld.
9.Itssummernow.Thedays___longerandthenightsshorter.
10.Mother___toShanghaiandshellbebackinaweekorso.情态动词
一、一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答
1.NeedI/he/…Yesyou/he/…must.不用need
2.MustI/he/…Noyou/he/…needn’t/don’tdoesn’twon’thaveto.不用mustn’t
3.MayI/he/…Noyou/he/…mustn’t.少用maynot
4.CouldCanyou…YesIcan不用could
5.ShallI/she/he…Noyousheheneedn’t/can’t/mustn’t
二、情态动词表“推测”
1.canmaymust使用的句式1肯定陈述句中must表“肯定、必定、一定”意,may/might表“也许,或许”意2否定陈述句中can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”意,maynot/mightnot表“也许不、可能不”意3疑问句中只能用can或could不能用mustmay或might注意表推测的couldmight并不是指过去时间,而是表示比canmay把握性略小些的情况
2.对目前状态的推测1must/may/might/can/could+be+表语例如Shemustbeateacher.她肯定是老师Shecan’t/couldn’tbeadoctor.她肯定不是医生Hemaynot/mightnotbeadoctor.他可能不是医生2must/may/might/can/could+一些不能用于进行时的静态动词如:haveexistlivelikehateownbelongto等例如Shemusthaveherowncarforshehasalotofmoney.Thatkindofbirdmayliveinthevalleys.
3.对目前正在发生的事情进行推测句式must/may/might/can/could+bedoing例如Theymustbewaitingforus.他们肯定正在等我们Shemay/mightbedoingherhomework.她可能正在做作业Can/Couldhebeplayingfootball他会正在踢足球吗?
4.对已发生的事情进行推测句式must/may/might/can/could+havedone例如There’snoligntintheroom.Theymusthavegonetobed./Sheknowsnothingaboutthefilm.Shecan’t/couldn’thaveseenit./Can/Couldhehavebeenadoctor/Hemay/mightnothavebeenateacher./TheymusthavebeenwatchingTVatninelastnight./Can/CouldshehavestayedinBeijinglastyear注意willhavedone句式也可表“肯定/可能已经…”推测意例如Hewillhavelearnedadvancedmathematicsforheknowsalotaboutit.他肯定/可能学过高等数学,因为他对此懂得很多
三、“情态动词+havedone”用法
1.should/oughtto+havedone意“本应该…”,含有责备或后悔意例如Youshouldhavecomeherealittleearlier./Ioughttohavesenthimtoschool./
2.shouldn’t/oughtn’tto+havedone意“本不应该”,含有责备或后悔意例如Youshouldn’thavewateredtheflower./Ioughtn’ttohavescoldedherforsuchasmallthing.
3.mighthavedone意“过去可能做”;couldhavedone意“本能够做”,两者都含有委婉批评或遗憾之意,也可表对过去情况的推测例如HemighthavegonetoNanjingwithProfessorWang.lastweekbuthewasill.上星期他本可以和王教授一起去南京的,可他病了Wecouldhavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.我们本来是能够提前完成工作的
四、情态动词在反意疑问句中的用法
1.“肯定祈使句+附加问句”结构,附加问句常用will/would/won’tyou形式例如Standstillwill/would/won’tyou
2.“否定祈使句+附加问句”结构,附加问句常用will/wouldyou形式例如Don’twatchTVwill/wouldyou
3.Let’s…shallwe;Letus…will/won’tyou
4.含有must句子的反意问句1must表示“必须”时,附加部分常用needn’t也可用mustn’t.例如Hemustgowithyouneedn’t/mustn’the2mustn’t表“一定不能”时,附加部分用may.例如Shemustn’tleavemayshe3must表“一定、想必”推测意时,附加部分主要有下列几种形式A.Hemustbeanengineerisn’theTheymustbewritingnowaren’tthey这类句子问句前部分含“mustbe…”或“mustbedoing…”B.Shemusthaveacar/livetheredoesn’tsheC.Hemusthaveseenthefilmhasn’the?这类句子问句前部分的谓语为musthavedone句子无具体过去时间状语D.Hemusthaveseenthefilmlastweekdidn’the这类句子问句前面部分的谓语为musthavedone句子有具体过去时间状语E.Mothermusthavebeenshoppingthenwasn’tshe前面部分谓语为musthavebeendoing
5.含有may表推测的句子,其反意问句形式与must表推测的反意问句形式相似例如Shemayhavefinishedherhomeworkhasn’tshe
五、几组词语辨析
1.must与haveto:must强调说话者的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要,表示“不必”意要用needn’t或don’t/didn’t/won’thaveto不能用mustn’t
2.can/could与beableto:can多用于现在时,也可用于将来时,could只用于过去时,beableto可用于各种时态表示“过去经过努力而做成或没做成”要用was/werenotableto,而不用couldnot例如Heworkedhardbuthewasn’tabletopasstheexam.
3.willwouldusedto:都可表“习惯”意
①will表示不受时间限制的习惯性动作如Fishwilldieoutofwater./She’llsitforhourswithoutsayinganything.
②would表示过去习惯性的动作,但不涉及与现在情况的对比如Hewouldwalkbytheriverinthemorning.注意would后不能跟表状态动词例如不能说Hewouldbelateforschoollastyear.
③usedto表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但这种习惯现在已不存在了如Heusedtogetupearly.Heusedtobelateforschool.情态动词考点分析
1.-CouldIborrowyourdictionaryNMET-Yesofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.should
2.-ShallItellJohnaboutit-Noyou_________.I’vetoldhimalready.NMETA.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shoudn’t
3.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_________acomfortablejourney.NMETA.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
4.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone________getout.NMETA.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.hadto
5.ItoldSallyhowtogetherebutperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
6.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe_________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.上海A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should
7.-CanIhelpyousir-YesIboughtthisradiohereyesterdaybutit______.NMETA.didn’tworkB.couldn’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork主谓一致
1.“EitherAorB+谓语”结构,谓语取决于B 例Eitherthestudentsortheirteacherdislikesbasketballotherwisetheywouldtakepartinthebasketballmatch.但在一般疑问句中,谓语取决于A 例如DoeitherthestudentsortheirteacherdislikebasketballIseitherheoryougoingthere这种谓语取决于与其最近的主语现象叫做“就近原则”2.“NeitherAnorB+谓语”结构,谓语多取决于B但现代英语也出现复数谓语,理由是neitherAnorB是两部分之和,为复数概念,故其后可用复数谓语例如NeithershenorIwas或werefortunateenoughtogainextrapoints.她和我都不幸未能获得附加分Neitheryounorhedoes或dowellinmaths.3.Neitherof…接单、复谓通常视为单数,但在口语中,从意义上亦可视为复数Noneof…接单、复谓例Neitherofthemis或areright.Noneofyouis或arefitforthejob.
4.aswellas(以及)togetherwith以及B+谓语”结构,谓语取决于A “A alongwith以及but除去ratherthan例:aswellasThetraineralongwithtwogymnastsisinthegym.togetherwith教练和两个体操运动员在体操房里AllbutLiDonghavepassedthetest.除了李东所有人都通过了考试NobodybutLiDongandWangHonghaspassedthetest.除了李东和王宏没有什么人通过那场考试
5.表示钱数、时间、长度、数学等概念名词其后通常用单数谓语例200yuan/500dollars/20minutesisnotenoughforus.makes
15.10and510加5等于
15.ismakes
5.10minus510减5等于
5.is(以上两数词例,现代英语认为makeare也对)20kilometresistoomuchforthem.20公里是他们吃不消的
6.Therebe结构中be的形式取决于靠近be的名词,若是单数名词,则be为is/was;若是复数名词,则be为are/were(即第1条中的“就近原则”)例如Thereisadesktwochairsandthreesofasintheroom.Therearethreesofastwochairsandadeskintheroom.
7.agroupof…,ateamof…后跟复谓、单谓皆可,跟复谓的理由是不止一个人,跟单谓的理由是将许多人视为“一组”、“一队”这样的一个单位体例如Agroup/teamofstudentsare/iscleaningthestreet.
8.象schoolclassfamilyteamgroupgovernment等这类群体名词,其后谓语可能是单数形式,也可能是复数形式通常视其为一个整体单位时,用单数谓语;视其为群体成员时,则用复数谓语例如Theclassarehavingameeting.这个班学生在开会Theclassisnotverybig.这个班不是大班Thefamilyenjoysinginganddancing.这家人喜欢唱歌跳舞Thefamilyhasonlythreepersons.这家只有三口人
9.象policeclothestrousers这类复数概念名词,其后总是跟复数谓语thewounded(伤员)后总是跟复数谓语
10.象clothingnewsinformationadvice这类不可数名词后应跟单数谓语,但它们前面有可数性短语修饰时,也可跟复数谓语例如Theclothingisverynice.Thenewsisinteresting.Fivearticlesofclothingareoverthere.ThreepiecesofnewswereannouncedonTV.
11.百分数of+复名+复谓,百分数of+单名/不可数名词+单谓例40percentofthestudentsaregirls.80percentofthework/thebookhasbeenfinished.分数后的谓语形式同百分数
12.who/why/how/whether/if/than引导的名词从句+单谓例Howhegotthereisunknown./Whyshediditremainsapuzzle./It’sluckythatheisstillalive.
13.Alargenumberof+复名+复谓例Anumberofbooksareoverthere.Alargeamountof+不可数名词+单谓例Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent.Thenumberof+复名+单谓例Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis
2000.主谓一致考点分析1._____eitherheorItoleaveforAmericaA.IsB.AmC.AreD.Will
2.Noonehasfinishedhishomework________A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.hasheD.hasn’the
3.Therecomesthebus_______A.doesn’tthereB.doesn’titC.doesitD.arethere
4.Heisateacherbuthiswifeisadoctor_______A.isn’tsheB.isn’titC.aren’ttheyD.isn’the
5.Theydon’tthinkmoneyiseverything_______A.isitB.isn’titC.willtheyD.dothey
6.Eachsoldierandsailor_____givenariflewhentheshiplanded.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
7.Morethanoneperson_____involved卷入inthcase.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
8.Heistheonlyoneofourcustomerswho____thiskindofarticle.A.likeB.likesC.arefondofD.loved 情态动词、主谓一致专练
1.Thepossibe____oftenprovedimpossible.A.haveB.hasC.areD.will
2.NeitheryounorIammad____A.areyouB.aren’tIC.amID.arewe
3.Youdon’tthinkIamwrong____A.don’tyouB.doyouC.aren’tD.amI
4.ItwasLinSongwhobroketherulesoftheschool____A.wasn’titB.didn’theC.wasitD.didhe
5.BrucemusthavebeeninChinaforalongtime_____A.hasn’theB.mustn’theC.Isn’theD.wasn’the
6.Whattheteacherhassaidistrue____A.hasheB.hasn’theC.isitD.isn’tit
7.Itmusthavesnowedlastnight____A.isn’titB.haven’theC.mustn’titD.didn’tit
8.It’sthefirsttimethatXiaoQinghasbeentoTianjin_____A.hassheB.isitC.hasn’tsheD.isn’tit
9.Thetrousers_____fitforhim.A.isB.areC.mustD.do
10.HeratherthanLiYingandWangPing____praisedbytheteacher.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
11.WhereismypenI_____it.NMETA.shouldhavelostB.musthavelostC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose
12.Acomputer____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.NMETA.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot
13.We_____lastnightbutwewenttotheconcertinstead.NMETA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
14.Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.NMETA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen
15.Besuretowritetous_____NMETA.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou
16.Ididn’tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She____atthemeeting.上海A.mustn’thavespokenB.shoudn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken
17.Thereisplentyoftime.She____.NMETA.musthavehurriedB.needn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.couldn’thavehurried
18.Youdon’t______togothereifyouhavenotime.上海A.needB.wantC.mustD.ought
19.Siryou_____besittinginthiswaiting-room.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.上海A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.don’t
20.Tomoughtnotto_____meyoursecretbuthemeantnoharm.NMETA.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold
21.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____behereatanymoment.NMETA.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
22.Yourcoatisdirty_____itforyouA.AmIwashingB.WillIwashC.AmIgoingtowashD.ShallIwash
23.Noone_____thattohisface.A.daresayB.daretosayC.daressayingD.daressaid
24.Thereusedtobeachurchintheeastofthetown_____A.didn’tthereB.usen’ttothereC.usedthereD.usedn’ttothere
25._____youbehappy!A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Would
26.Putonmoreclothes.You_____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.wouldB.canC.couldD.must
27.-Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIcalledyou-I_____butyoudidn’thearme.A.hadtoB.couldn’tC.didn’tanswerD.did
28.I_____thattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.A.hardlyneedsayB.needhardlysayC.needhardlytosayD.hardlyneedtosay
29.I____liketobecomeapianistsomeday.A.willB.mayC.wouldD.shall30He_____therenowbutIamnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayhavebeenD.mighthavebeen
31.-Ididn’tseehimyesterday.-Ohbutyou______.A.oughttoB.shouldhaveC.can’thaveD.mayhave
32.-WherewereyouthismorningItriedtocallyou.-I_____tothelibraryforawhile.A.triedtogoB.shouldgoC.mustgoD.hadtogo
33.Theflowerisdead.I_____itmorewater.A.willgiveB.mustgiveC.shouldhavegivenD.wouldhavegiven
34.-DoesTomwanttogotothefilm-Yesbuthesays_____tonight.A.he’dnotrathergoB.he’llrathernotgoC.hewon’trathergoD.he’drathernotgo
35.-Didyouwalkhomebyyourselflastnight-YesIdid.ButIguessI_____.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.maynothaveD.needn’thave
36.-DoyouspeakJapanese-NoIdon’tbutI_____speakChinese.A.oughtB.havetoC.doD.must
37.Ifyou_____quietI’lltellyouwhathappnedA.beB.willbeC.areD.aretobe
38.-Lookit_____beLiPing.-Noit____behim.He’sgoneabroad.A.may;mustn’tB.must;mayC.must;can’tD.can;maynot
39.ProfessorWangmanystudentswanttoseeyou._____theywaithereoroutsideA.DoB.AreC.WillD.Shall
40.Ican’tfindMrWanganywhereintheofficebuilding.Where____hehavegoneA.mayB.canC.mustD.Should
41.Whereveryou____there’snoplacelikehome.A.cangoB.mustgoC.mightgoD.maygo
42.-Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme.-I_____.A.won’tB.willC.don’tD.can’t
43.-MustItakeataxi-Noyou_____.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.don’tB.mustnotC.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto
44.Thebus_____start;Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.A.can’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.maynot
45.Thecarbrokedownonthewaybutwe_____getoutofthedesertatlast.A.mightB.wouldC.wereabletoD.could
46.Therestofthelecture_____interesting.A.isB.areD.maybeD.sound
47.Oneandahalfbananas____eatenbythelittleboy.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.wasto
48.Thecattle_____stillgrazinginthefields.A.wasB.keepsC.wereD.won’t
49.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit_____amystery谜tous.A.remainsB.remainC.isD.looklike
50.All_____notgoldthatglitters.A.isB.areC.wasD.were句子句子
(一)简单句句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单
一、简单句由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子eg.Wecleanedthewindowsandtidiedtheroom.
二、并列句由并列连词andbutsoorfor等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子eg.1IcomefromChinaandhecomesfromJapan.2Hurryuporyoullmissthetrain.3Helookedforiteverywherebuthecouldntfindit.4Shedidntknowtheanswertothequestionsosheaskedtheteacher.5HesinterestedinmusicwhileJohnisinterestedinsports.
三、祈使句表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you通常省略
1、祈使句的肯定形式一般以动词原形开头Openthedoorplease.
2、祈使句的否定形式在句首谓语动词前加DontDontbelateforclass.
3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事Letme/usLethim/her/themeg.Letsgotoschool.注意1祈使句+and/or+简单句是常用句型祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果…,就…”祈使句+or+简单句表示“…否则…”eg.
1.Godownthestreetandyoullseeahospital.
2.Bequickorwellbelate.2在祈使句后面,常常附加一个问句,使语气更加委婉eg.
①Tellmeaboutitwillyou/wontyou
②Donttellanyonewillyou
③Letsgotoschoolshallwe
④Letusgoouttoplayforawhilewillyou课堂练习题一.1_____onthethinice.Itsdangerous.A.DontskateB.DontskatingC.SkateD.Notskate2Letsflythekiteontheplayground___________(附加问句)3Pleaseturndowntheradioabit_________(附加问句)二.
①HowdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmatesCouldyoutellme改为含有宾语从句的复合句Couldyoutellmehow_________onwithhisnewclassmates
②WhatishedoingthereMotherdidntknow.改为含有宾语从句的复合句Motherdidntknowwhat___________doingthere.
③Couldyoutellme________theyaretalkingaboutA.whereB.whenC.whyD.what
④Youdbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.
⑤Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere___________A.isthetoiletB.thetoiletisC.wasthetoiletD.thetoiletwas综合练习
1、同义词组的转换指不同的词组表达同一个意思,用另一个意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组1DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinHangzhouDidyourparents____________________inHangzhou2JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.Jane_____English______thanmaths.3ThesmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.Thesmiths______toLondonfortheirholiday_______yesterdayafternoon.4YesterdayTomheardfromhissister.YesterdayTom________________________hissister.5Thewomanspent¥200onherhandbag.Thewoman___¥200__herhandbag.Herhandbag____thewoman¥
200.6LilytaughtherselfJapanese.Lily___________Japanese____________.7LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng_____________English.
2、反义词或词组的转换,相对于主语来说,动作发出的对象改变1Theyhaventwrittentotheirdaughterforalongtime.Thedaughter_____________fromherparentsforalongtime.2Thefarmerborrowedapanfromthewomanlastweek.Thewoman____apan___thefarmerlastweek.3Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom._______________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.4LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng__________________English.LinFeng______________English.
3、比较等级的转换形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的转换,通常用morethanlessthanas…asnotso…as连接1JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.Japaneseis______popular_______English.2Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jimruns_____________allthestudentsinhisclass.______runs________thanJiminhisclass._____runs____fast___Jiminhisclass.3Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.Ihavent________manystory-books_______he.
4、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换1Theoldwomanwasveryangry.Shecouldntsayaword.Theoldwomanwas______angry_____sayaword.2Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.Edisonwas_______________inventalotofthings.3JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.SodoesAnn.________Jane________Ann________Englishtomaths.4Youcandothisbeforeclassandyoucanalsodoitafterclass.Youcandothis______beforeclass____afterclass.5Thisshirtdoesntlooknice.Thatshirtdoesntlookniceeither._______thisshirt______thatshirt_______nice.
5、不同句子结构的转换,主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换1Wefoundhimagoodpupil.Wefound____________________agoodpupil.2Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycantliveinit.Theroomisnt__________________myfamily___livein.Theroomis______small________myfamily_______livein.3Hisgrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.It____tenyears___hisgrandfather______.4ImnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.Imnotsure____________next.5Hurryuporyoullmissthetrain.___you___hurryupyoullmissthetrain.
6、根据句意的转换1YesterdayeveryoneofuswenttothefarmexceptLucy.________Lucy_______gotothefarmwithusyesterday.2Samisfriendlytohisclassmatesandhisclassmatesarefriendlytohim.Sam_____________wellwithhisclassmates.3LilywasborntenminutesearlierthanIwas.Iamtenminutes_______thanLily.4Englishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.English_____thelargestnumberof________intheworld.5Itsyourturntodoit.Its_________youtodoit.6Thechildrencantwaittoopentheirpresents.Thechildrenwanttoseethepresents_________________.7Theroomisbrightenough.Theres_____________intheroom.8Wecantfinishtheworkifyoudonthelpus.Wecantfinishthework__________help.9Itrainedheavilylastnight.There________________lastnight.10Hehaslivedinthecitysincehewasborn.Hehaslivedinthecity________________.11Thebuildingisbeautifulandtherearemanytalltreesaroundit.Thebuilding_____manytalltreesall_______isbeautiful.
7、其它1Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.___________metwohours___________thebookyesterday.2Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.He__________thebook____twoweeks.3Youreverykindtohelpmewithmymaths._____verykind___you___helpmewithmymaths.4Ourteacherleftthelabafterhehadgoteverythingready.Ourteacher_____________thelab_____hehadgoteverythingready.5JimsaidtoLinFengDontfillthepantoofull.Jim___LinFeng____fillthepantoofull.思考题1Mygrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.Mygrandfather________________________tenyearsago.2SpringgoesonfromMarchtoMay.Spring_______fromMarch________May.3TheGreatWallisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.Peopleallovertheworld_________________________.4IthinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.Idontthinkitis__________asChinesenames.5Theyplantedmillionsoftreestosavethefarmland.Theyplantedmillionsoftrees__________thefarmland_________saved.6ThemanthinksthesameasI.Theman____________me.句子
(二)宾语从句宾语从句从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词
一、直接引语变间接引语
1.人称的变化一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
1.一随主指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. ShesaidIlikeplayingbasketball. Shesaidthat__________playingbasketball.
2.二随宾指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. SheaskedTomCanIhavealookatyourpicture. SheaskedTomif______couldhavealookat______picture.
3.第三人称不更新指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时变间接宾语时人称保持不变. ShesaidtomeTheywanttohelpme. Shetoldmethat__________tohelpme.
2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化 直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythismorningthatmorningthreedaysagothreedaysbeforeLastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyear地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类
1.考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序即主语+谓语+…… Doyouknowwhen__________ A.doesthenexttrainleave B.thenexttrainleaves C.willthenexttrainleave D.thenexttrainwillleave 注若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有
1.who在从句中作主语 Canyoutellme_________谁将来这儿
2.whatswrong/thematter Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.
3.whathappened Idontknowwhathappenedyesterday.
4.whichisthewayto…. Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark
2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1.若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that且that可省掉 ShesaidImgaldtoseeyou = Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.
2.宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换,但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether. HesakedmeAreyougoingtoWuhan= Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan. Imthinkingabout______togothere. A.if B.whether C.that
3.宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词 Doyouknow________ImnotsureMaybeheisabusinessman. A.whoheis B.whoishe C.whathedoes D.whatdoeshedo
4.若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句,就改为ask/tellsbnottosth. DontopenthedoorTheteachersaid. = Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.
3.宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态 Canyoutellme_________ Heisadoctor. A.whatishe B.whathewas C.whatheis D.whatwashe
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) Heasked____________. A.whattimeitis B.whattimeisit C.whattimeitwas D.whattimewasit Hetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet. A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.willprepare D.hasprepared 注1如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时 OurteachersaidthatJanuary_____bethefirstmonthoftheyear. Ourteachersaidthattheearth___goaroundthesun.
2.若主句为couldyou…..表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变 Couldyoutellme_______ A.whathewasdoing B.whatwashedoing C.whatheisdoing D.whatishedoing
4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句从句的时态的确定 ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时 Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithusIthinktheywillcomeifthey____free. A.comeare B.willcomewillbe C.willcomeare D.comewillbe Canyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow Whenhe_____herepleasecallme. A.comescomes B.willcomewillcome C.willcomecomes D.comeswillcome
5.宾语从句的简化
1.宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为动词+todosth. IhopeIcanmeetyouagain. Ihope__________youagain.
2.宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致可简化为疑问词+todosth. IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext. Idontknow_____________next. CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere Couldyoutellme_____________there Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy. Johndidntdecide___________________.
3.hear/see/find+that+从句,可改为hear/see/find+sb要用宾格+doingsth. Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.= Iheard__________inthenextroom. Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree. Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.【考题范例】
1.2004年北京市试题MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in
2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived
2.2004年上海市徐汇区试题Wouldyoupleasetellme________A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame
3.2004年哈尔滨市试题Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave
4.2004年常州市试题---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom课堂Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句
1.WhatishernameIdon’tknow
1.WheredoesDoctorLiuLiveDoyouknow
1.WhatdidheloseattherailwaystationWouldyoutellme
1.WhyisthecinemaclosedIwonder
1.WhendidtheaccidenthappenPleasegoandfindout
1.WhatforeignlanguagecanyouspeakIwanttoknow
1.WhoseboxisitonthefloorI’mnotsure
1.HowmuchdidyoupayforthedictionaryPleasetellme
1.Sheisateacher.Ihear
1.DoesherauntliveinParisI’mnotsure
1.IsMrs.LeeintheclassroomIasked
1.WhowillcometojoinusDoyouknow
1.Mysonishavingacold.shesaid
14.WillitrainagaintomorrowIdon’tknow【满分演练】一.单项填空
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholidayA.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Doyouknow________IcouldpasstheexamA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingforA.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorningA.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend
8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive---Usuallyitcomesby4:
00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
9.---Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice
10.---CanIhelpyou---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthereA.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld
12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden---ThedayaftertomorrowIthink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit
13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________nextMr.WangA.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat
14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
16.---Couldyoutellme____________---SorryIdon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting
17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight---ErIwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing
18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad
20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgotherebyairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.
2.我认为玛丽不回来了Idon’tthinkMary____________.
3.山姆给我说他准备去上海Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.
4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗?Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower
5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..
6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.
7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______
8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?Couldyoutellme____________we’regoingtobeaway
9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.
10.杰克说他有重要事情要做Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.句子
(三)定语从句
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1、当先行词是anythingeverythingnothingsomething除外fewallnonelittlesome等代词时,或者是由everyanyallsomenolittlefewmuch,each等修饰时 1HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid 2Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld. 3Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone. 4ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou. 注意1部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将that用括号括住
2、当先行词被序数词修饰 ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
4、当形容词被theverytheonly,thesamethelast修饰时 1ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy 2Afterthefireinhishousetheoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned. 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who 3WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting?
5、当先行词前面有whowhich等疑问代词时 1Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere 2WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost
6、当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时 Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned
7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语 Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.
(二)关系代词as和which
1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子 1Hemarriedheras/whichwasnatural. 2Hewashonestas/whichwecansee.
2、as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思 1AsisknowntoallChinaisadevelopingcountry. 2Heisfromthesouthaswecanseefromhisaccent. 3Johnasyouknowisafamouswriter. 4HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimeswhichIdon’tbelieve. 注意当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which 5Tomwasalwayslateforschoolwhichmadehisteacherangry.
3、当先行词受suchthesame修饰时,常用as 1Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells. 2Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks. 3ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek. 注意当先行词由thesame修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同 4SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子 5Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子 注意定语从句such…as…与结果状语从句such…that…的区别as在所引导的定语从句中作主语,宾语;that在结果状语从句中不做成分 6HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy. 7HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobyone. 三)以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhichthat引导,而且通常可以省略 Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.定语专练
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.UI‑-Ta. A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherdayRu{4rST A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday:tmlS{d A.that B.where C.which D.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsagot@Hp9]z A.that B.where C.which D.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.zlpx3 A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.XYNq A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..J9/~P A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved7i8{u.an*‑ C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.P‑wc=Nvg A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.EC3h+jJ A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which
10.Thattree__________branchesarealmostbareisveryold. A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.7^p1qG\ A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination__________madehisfatherveryangry.+$|hh@TE A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.z;XQ=K7a A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.lI1@;Dlq A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging
15.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.cEII1Hf$ A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn
16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.KHcV_ A.that against B.that against C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman________OAlr}J A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow/xoUC$R{jm C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday{l7u$-k97 A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit9:D1hO C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything_______toyoup1SO_^H1 A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs=E
07.yV C.thatbelong D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook”n##mDAWr ----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”Dp^xyA A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.d[‑}Y A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers
22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.C5^]4sZr A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.1bUcftn A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which
24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.CY]~IYH A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.0R@y!5pG A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived}u}wtE6 C.thatyou’vearrived D.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.PEsz@ A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.olLFf A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.9Yqmc A.which B.that C.who D.wherei;Jxvs5`` $
29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.O3w6:GX A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat+G#6w99@ C.westayed D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproducedNxTand A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.=wzBF1 A.whichto B.wherefromrx-7Y3 C.thatfrom D.thatwith
32.Underthebridgehoweveralmostdirectlybelow_______wasasmallcanoewithaboyinit.p\pT}sO A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.Heisnot______afool_______.]‑cB8 A.suchasheislooked B.suchashelooks\M%GXp[RRD C.asasheislooked D.soashelooks
34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposalqv~$|~X A.which B.what C.why D.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica_______canbeseenfromhisskin.}DE‑lu! A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.Hehastwosons_______workaschemists.E^qxfU;* A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom*FSTV^/_ C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom
37.I_______yourgoodfriendwilltrymybesttohelpyouout.MWI8gyb A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience_______muchcanbelearned.Q|KC:Em A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall-3BD2dn6 ---NothisisthefirsttimeI________here.@X7E]\Oq A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.$m[bt A.theway B.thewayinthat:%%`6 C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Y}u43y A.aboutwhich B.ofwhichY8q/MCG@ C.inwhich D.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.I2}$*Mi/ A.wouldhave B.havehadCOD`n C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______;nj-LFC A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayinginG`^*rPP C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando.Qkqa+m A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused{e^s A.which B.that C.where D.inthat
46.Ihavemanybookssomeof_______areonchemistry.\yd#o$8t A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem. A.inwhich B.inthatK~K.zeO C.allthat D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship________muchMy;4v@G| helpforknowingspace.4_IgT A.whichwethinkitis B.whichwethinkareof2M_HJi}hz C.ofwhichwethinkis D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.L.1b]S A.come B.came C.coming D.comes]qmm{KN! \4co句子
(四)状语从句用作状语的从句叫做状语从句
1、时间状语从句时间状语从句的常用引导词有whenwhileastilluntilsinceafterbefore和assoonas等例如Edisonwasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasayoungboy.WhileLindawasdoingherhomeworkherbrotherwaswatchingTV.Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.Thebuswon’tstartuntil/tilleverybodygetson.SinceyouleftShanghaigreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity.IwillcallhimassoonasIgethome.BeforeIleaveImustfinishthisletter.注意a.当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,whenassoonasbeforeafteruntil/till等引导的从句用一般现在时Iwillletyouknowassoonashearrives.Pleasetellhimtocallmewhenhecomeshome.b.Since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现完,从句用一过IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceImovedhere.c.not…until通常和瞬间动作连用,until/till通常和延续性动词连用Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.Iwillwaituntil/tillhecomesback.d.两个延续动作同时进行,一般用whileWhileIwaswatchingTVmybrotherwasplayingcomputergames.
2、地点状语从句常用引导词为where
3、原因状语从句原因状语从句的常用引导词becauseassince/nowthat.例如Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.Since/Nowthateveryoneisherelet’sbeginourdiscussion.注意Because和so不能同时出现在一句话中
4、条件状语从句常用引导词为if和unless.例如Ifitdoesn’traintomorrowIwillgowithyou.Hewon’tfinishhisworkintimeunlessheworkshard.注意a.主将从现b.Unless=if…not所以unless引导的从句中谓语动词不用否定IwillcometothepartyifI’mnotbusy.=IwillcometothepartyunlessI’mbusy.
5、让步状语从句引导词为although和though.例如Although/thoughheisyoungheknowsalotaboutscience.注意though/although不能与but出现在同一句中
6、目的状语从句常用引导词为sothat和inorderthat.例如IwrotedowntheaddresssothatIwouldn’tforgetit.Hetooksomemedicineforhiscoldinorderthathecouldgetbettersoon.注意a.sothat和inorderthat引导的从句中常用情态动词can/couldmay/mightwill/would.b.sothat和inorderthat引导的从句可以和soasto/inorderto转换
7、结果状语从句结果状语从句常用引导词为so…that和such…thatTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.注意so…thatsuch…that的从句可以和too…tonot…enoughto转换Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
8、比较状语从句常用引导词为as…as和than.注意Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.用适当的连词填空
1.Hehadgoteverythingready___________theguestsarrived.
2.Icamebacklateyesterday___________Iwasonduty.
3.Ihaven’tseenLinda___________shecamebackfromherholiday.
4.__________Iwaseatingmybreakfastthefirealarmrangsuddenly.
5.__________Icameintotheroomhewaswritingaletter
6.Shecameback______________sheheardthenews.
7.Iwillhaveatry___________Imayfail.
8.Theydidn’tgoonapicnic___________itwassnowing.
9.Wemustwaithere___________therainstops.
10.__________weatherpermitswe’lltakeawalkalongthebeachtomorrow.
11.Youcan’tgoin___________you’vegotaticket.
12.Billgotup________late________hewaslateforschoolyesterday.
13.Weexchangedoure-mailaddress__________wecouldkeepintouchwitheachotherlater.
14.Thefilmis_______good_________Isawittwice.
15.Itwas________afunnystory________everybodylaughed.
16.Itwas________funnyastory________everybodylaughed.
17.Hecouldn’tunderstand__________youspeakslowlyandclearlyenough.
18.Tomisn’t________bright________hissister.
19.Myschoolbagisheavier_________yours.
20.Lindagoestothelibrary_______often_______Jane.选择恰当的答案
1._______hewasverytiredhestillwentonworking.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since
2.We’llgocamping_________itisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though
3.Ihaven’theardfromhim________heleftShanghailastyear.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.if
4.Theyalwayshavetowait________thelastcustomerhasleft.A.whenB.untilC.asD.while
5.Wecan’twritetoPeter_______hesendsushisaddressbye-mail.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless
6.Sheeatstoomuch________shehasgainedalotofweight.A.forB.becauseC.soD.inorderthat
7.I’mgoingtothelectureearly_______I’llgetafrontseat.A.sothatB.unlessC.ifD.when
8.Mymotherbrokeabowl________shewascookingthedinner.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.assoonas
9.Itisthreedays________wecamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as
10.Althoughit’sraining_____we’regoingtodovoluntaryworkfortheaged.A.butB.andC.whenD./
11.He________thestationuntilthetrainhadleft.A.reachedB.didn’treachC.hadreachedD.hadn’treached
12.IwassurfingtheInternet________Iheardaknockonthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.She_____________workinguntileleveno’clock.A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.hadstoppedD.hadn’tstop
14.Hegotupearly__________hewouldhaveenoughtimetopack.A.ifB.becauseC.inorderthatD.unless
15.Tomhadfinishedhiswork________hismothercamehome.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.then
16.Thestudentsarehappy_________theyhaveanewschoollibrary.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though
17.Thecarwas_______expensive_______hecouldnotbuyit.A.tootoB.toothatC.soenoughD.sothat
18.Iwasdoingmyhomework_________mysisterwaswatchingTV.A.whileB.orC.thenD.so
19.Thesmallcomputerismoreexpensive_________thebigone.A.thenB.asC.thanD.like
20.Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hesatupallnightlookingafterthepatient.A.sinceB.soC.forD.because句子
(五)反义疑问句
一、结构 陈述句+附加疑问句? Itshottodayisntit
二、原则
1.前肯后否,前否后肯
2.主语只能用人称代词;
3.附加疑问句的not必须与(be/助/情)缩写;
4.附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致 eg.1Tomisaworkisn’tTom找错_______ 2Youcanswimcannotyou找错______ 3Hehadlunchdoesn’the找错________
三、变法 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换名变代
四、特殊的附加疑问句
1.Im……arentI Imright____________
2.Therebe……______there Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture__________
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式 Heisunhappy___________
4.Lets的反意疑问句为shallwe Letsgotothemovietogether__________
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou Dontmissit__________
6.若陈述句部分含有neverfewlittlehardlynoseldomnobodynothing…否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式 Hecanhardlyunderstandit___________
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时
1.主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he/they. Noonewashurt_____________
2.主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it. Nothingisserious______________
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致 Hemustbeatschool____________
9.陈述句的主语是thisthatthesethose时,附加疑问句的主语分别为itthey. Thisisanewcomputer____________ Thosearentbananatees_____________
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致 Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow______________ Idontthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone______________
11.陈述句中有has/have/had时,一定要注意
1.若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto表不得不附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt/dont/didnt进行反问. Theyhadtoleaveearly____________
2.若句中是has/have/had表有,其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问 Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool____________
3.若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问 HehasneverbeentoBeijing__________ ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.____________
五、反义疑问句的回答 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes+肯定形式若事实是否定的,就用No+否定形式 注意在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示不而No表示是的 Shedidntcometoschoolyesterdaydidshe _________thoughshewasnotfeelingwell. A.Noshedidnt B.Noshedid C.Yesshedidnt D.Yesshedid课堂练习
1.Youhadtoworkfor10hoursyesterday_____ A.didn’tyou B.didnotyou C.hadnotyou D.didyou
2.Don’teattoomuch____ A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.canyou
3.LilylookslikeLucy____ A.isLily B.isn’tshe C.doesLily D.doesn’tshe
4.—Youdidn’tchangeyourminddidyou ---______. A.NoIdidn’t B.YesdidI C.NoIdid D.YesIdidn’t
5.Thewomanhardlyletherdaughtergotoschool____she A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t
6.Besuretocometotheparents’meetingontime____ A.willyou B.aren’tyou C.can’tyou D.mustn’tyou
7.Let’shaveagoodrest____ A.willwe B.dowe C.shalln’twe D.shallwe
8.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore___ A.doeshe B.hashe C.hasn’the D.doesn’t
9.Tomhassupperatschool___ A.hasn’the B.hashe C.doesn’the D.doeshe
10.Thereislittlewaterintheglass___ A.isn’tthere B.isn’titC.isit D.isthere课后习题
一、单选每题1分,共30分
1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey
2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggshaveyou--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.YesIhaveB.NoIhaven’tC.CertainlyIhaveD.OfcourseIhaven’t
3、Hissisterhadabadcough______sheA.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t
4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek________A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the
5、ohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese_________heA.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does
6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room_________A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7、Lucyyoucleantheblackboardtoday_______A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou
8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada________A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe
9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake________A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe
10、----________sweateristhis----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose
11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport---Nothanksdear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should
12、------_____istheConfucianTemple孔庙fromhere------It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar
13、-----______mayIkeepthesebook-----twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon
14、Tinaisunhappynow________A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe
15、---_____you_____TVatthemoment----Noyoucanturnitoff.A.DidwatchB.ArewatchingC.DowatchD.Havewatched
16、----_____doyougotoHongKong----sorryI’veneverbeenthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon
17、A:______youever_____theGreatWallB:Onlyonce.A.DidgoB.HavebeentoC.HavegonetoD.Havebeenin
18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_____Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou
19、----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation----Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong
20、----Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine----______.A.YesadictionaryB.NoamagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yesboth
21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry_______A.hasheB.doesheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottleisn’t_______A.thereB.itC.thatD.those
23、----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.----IntwodaysIthink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast
24、----HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing-----_______.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.NoIdidn’tB.YesIdoC.YesIhaveD.Notyet
25、----Johnwillyoupleasepaintthedooryellow----__________A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout
26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball__________---That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe
27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister_______---Yesbecausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the
28、---Youwon’tfollowhisexamplewillyou---________________Idon’tthinkheisright.A.NoIwon’tB.YesIwillC.NoIwillD.YesIwon’t
29、----____________---Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
30、______thepopulationofchinaA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How’sD.What’s
二、句型转换,根据要求改写句子(每题2分,共30分)
1、acyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.对划线部分提问____________________Lucyaskhimtodo
2、heywillfinishbuildingthehouseintwoweeks..对划线部分提问_____________________________theyfinishbuildingthehouse.
3、MarydoesherhomeworkathomeinSunday.改为一般疑问句________Mary________herhomeworkathomeonSunday?
4、Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.改为反意疑问句Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself___________________
5、It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.(对划线部分提问)_____________isitfromyourhometotheschool
6、Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.对划线部分提问__________isshegoingto______inthefuture
7、llanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth..对划线部分提问_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth.
8、We’llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.改为一般疑问句.___________you_________aclassmeetingthisafternoon?
9、Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek..对划线部分提问___________________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother
10、imisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.改为反意疑问句Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,_______________________
11、Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.改为反意疑问句HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish__________________
12、ShedidverywellinherEnglishexam.改为一般疑问句._________she_______verywellinherEnglishexam
13、IhavebeentoBeijingtwice..对划线部分提问___________________________________haveyoubeentoBeijing.
14、Hethinkshisauntisright.改为反意疑问句Hethinkshisauntisright______________________
15、Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.改为反意疑问句Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica______________________
三、完成下列反意疑问句
1、YoureinGradetwonow
2、Yourfatherisaworker
3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese
4、Weregoingtohaveameetingthisweek
5、Jackisplayinginthegarden
6、Theyalllookfine
7、YoulikeEnglish
8、Kateswimsthebestinherclass
9、MikewatchesTVeveryday
10、Theylikespringbest
11、Theywonthaveagoodtime
12、Hewillgotoseeafilm
13、Sheisntgoingtobuyabook
14、TomandMikearewatchingTV
15、Youaredoingsomewashing
16、MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom
17、Ibadarestamomentago
18、Hewasateacherayearago
19、TheywroteletterslastSunday
20、MrSmithmadeatablelastyear
21、Dontopenthedoor
22、Letsgotoschool
23、Listentome
24、Thereslittlewaterintherive
25、Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread
26、HehasneverbeentoJapan
27、ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary
28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam考题分析怎样做好完形填空
1.先通读一遍全文,对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容,但起码要做到“
八、九不离十”弄清大意,抓住了主题,便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础
2.然后读一遍选项,知道均有哪些备选项
3.再读全文,并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段同学们要瞻前顾后,字斟句酌不能只看空格前后两个词,而是应该看完整的句子这时,应调动你学过的全部语言知识,明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握
4.再串读,看铅笔填上后,文章意思是否通顺,语法语义是否准确,是否可恢复原貌
5.切不可不读全文,见一空填一词
6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词
7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填,先去做后面的,或有把握的,待填完其他空白后,再回过头来做前面,有时候,前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充同时,同学们还可利用排除法,首先排除不合题意的选项,然后反复比较剩下的选项,这样就可以略为简单一些
8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等,细微分析比较,理解中心,全面验证完形填空
(一)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebag_1_fromhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknow_2_todoaboutitbecauseitwas_3_heavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyand_4_himahand.Justatthismomentaman_5_ahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmersheartsankwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanliving_6_.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoorman_7_himtocomealongandhelphim.Hecouldntasksuchagreatmantohelphim.Buttohis_8_thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.HesaidtothefarmerIseeyou_9_helpfriend.HowgooditisthatImherejustattherighttime.Thenhetookoneendofthebagthefarmertheothertheytogetherraiseditandputitonthehorse.SiraskedthefarmerhowcanIpayyouItsquiteeasythegreatmanrepliedwith_10_.Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintroubledothesameforhim
1、A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen
2、A.whatB.howC.thatD.it
3、A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
4、A.lendB.askC.borrowD.gave
5、A.ridingB.rideC.rodeD.rides
6、A.nearbyB.farawayC.nearlyD.near
7、A.asB.likeC.toD.for
8、A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises
9、A.needsB.need C.toneed D.needed
10、A.smilesB.smileC.asmileD.ansmile
(二)MrBrownhadanumbrella伞shopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1himbrokenumbrellasandthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.OnedayMrBrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondonMrBrown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoffhewas6bytheman.HesaidangrilyThats7!”MrBrownsfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshoptheshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthemhesaidYouvemendedthemverywell.Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellasYouvehada10dayhesaid.
1、A.showedB.passedC.returnedD.brought
2、A.keptB.mendedC.usedD.sold
3、A.wantedB.hadC.forgotD.decided
4、A.besideB.overC.underD.from
5、A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.dressed
6、A.neededB.helpedC.stoppedD.remembered
7、A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers
8、A.oneB.eachC.bothD.any
9、A.sameB.otherC.forgetfulD.kind
10、A.hotB.rainyC.goodD.bad怎样做好阅读理解题
1.浏览全文,了解全文的概貌
2.采用顺读或倒读的方法
3.抓住要点,快速阅读
4.找出主题句,弄清替代词的指代关系,推断句子结构
5.分清表层理解和深层理解的含义
6.突破生词关
7.在做到以上各点的基础上,再用“排除法”“一次判断”“逐个分析”等方法来判断找出问题的正确答案
(一)LastSundayIsawtheworststorm暴雨inyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforthreehours.AfterlunchIwentintomyroomandhadarest.Theairwashot.Allwasquiet.Thenstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIrantocatchthembigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintomyhouseitwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedhardandmanagedtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhathadhappened:abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.
1.Thestormhappened_______.A.inthemorningB.whilehewasinthebackroomC.intheafternoonD.whilehewasinthegarden.
2.Beforethestormcametheweatherwas_____.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm
3.Thestormlastedfor___.A.threehoursB.morethanthreehoursC.threedaysD.lessthanthreedays
4.Thestrongwindblewsomeofthepaper____.A.alloverthefloorB.intothebackroomC.outofthedoorD.outofthewindow
5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof___.A.thestrongwindB.theheavyrainC.theloudsoundD.thefallentree
(二)OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitbyacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Anambulance救护车soonarrivedandtookTonytoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast石膏.Tonycouldntmoveitatall.Youmustkeepyourarminacastforsixweeksthedoctorsaid.Youllbeallrightthen.AttheendofsixweeksTonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctortookhisarmoutofthecast.CanyoumoveyourarmTony”heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atfirstitwasdifficultbutsoonhecouldmoveiteasily.Yesitsfinehesaid.Thankyouverymuch.Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasnewthedoctorsaid.Justexercisesitalittle.WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar吉他?Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled.Ofcourseyouwillhesaid.Youllhavenoproblems.ThatisgoodnewsTonysaid.”BecauseIcouldntplayitatallbefore.
1.HowdidTonybreakhisarmA.Aguitarfellonit.B.Adoctorbrokeit.C.Hewashitbyacar.
2.HowlongdidTonyhavetokeephisarminacastA.Severaldays.B.Lessthanamonth.C.Aboutamonthandahalf.
3.Assoonasthedoctortookoffthecast____.A.TonycouldmovehisarmeasilyB.TonycouldmovehisarmwithsometroubleC.Tonywasnolongerabletomovehisarm
4.WhatdidthedoctortellTonytodoafterthecastwastakenoffA.Exercisehisarm.B.TakesomemedicineC.Comebacktothehospitalagain.
5.AtlastTonybecameveryhappybecause____.A.hethoughthewouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.B.thedoctorhadgivenhimaguitarC.thedoctorhadtoldhimthathecouldhelphim
(三)Thisisreallyaveryfastgame.Bothsidesarefightingfortheballallthetime.Weareenjoyingeveryminuteofit.Loudshoutscanbeheardhereandthere.Willishastheballnow.ThisisonlyhisthirdgameforEnglandbuthesplayingsowellthatitwontbehislastImquitesure.WillispassestheballtoCotton.CottonkicksitovertheheadsoftheFrenchmentowardsthegoal.Buthestoofaraway.DupontpicksitupeasilyandthrowsittoPaton.FranceandEnglandstillhaveonegoaleachandthereareonlytwominutesleft.Atthismomentanythingcanhappen.PatonkickstheballacrosstoCrozat.It‘sabeautifulkick.ButStevensjumpsandjuststopstheballwiththesideofhishead.ButMenieristhere.HepassesittoCrozatandCrozatwithoutanyhesitation犹豫putsheballintothebackofthegoal.Itsagreatsurprisetous.Iveneverseensuchagoallikethis.Andthegameisover.Francehaswonthecup.
1.ItwouldntbeWillislastgameforEnglandbecause____.A.hehadplayedthreealreadyB.thiswasonlyhisthirdtimeC.hewasagoodplayerD.hehadkickedthreegoalsforEngland
2.WhycouldntCottonkicktheballintothegoalA.Williswastoofarawayfromhim.B.Hewasntnearthegoal.C.Dupontpickedtheballupeasily.D.TheFrenchmenstoppedtheballwiththeirheads.
3.Atthismomentanythingcanhappenmeans___.A.TheninetyminuteswillendinadrawB.ThereistimeforanothergoalC.ThegameisnearlyoverD.EitherAorB
4.HowmanygoalshadtheFrenchplayerskickedbytheendofthematchA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
5.WhowereallfromtheFrenchteamA.CottonStevensMenierandCrozat.B.PatonCrozatSevensandDupont.C.DupontCrozatMenierandPaton.D.WillisDupontCottonandMenier.。