文本内容:
初中英语简单句的基本句型由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下五种基本句型,它们是语言的基本模式【句型一】主语/S+谓语/Vi不及物动词+状语[副词、名词、介词短语等] Hisfathercooks. Thechildrenarelisteningquietly. Herunsfastinthestreet. Themeetingbeginsatnine.【句型二】 主语/S+谓语/Vt及物动词+宾语/O+状语 Hedidn’tlikethefilm. Sheoftenhelpshim. Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook. Hethoughtabouttheproblemforafewmoments. 【句型三】主语/S+系动词/LinkV+表语/P Heisateacher.SheisfromBeijing.Theyareathome. Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.Inspringthetreesturngreen. 【句型四】 主语/S+及物动词/Vt+间接宾语/InO+直接宾语/DO Pleasegivemeafewapples. I’llshowyoumyphotos. Notice:此句型中的及物动词后接两个宾语双宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语通常情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面 Shepassedhimthesalt.=Shepassedthesalttohim.她把盐递给了他 Hisuncleboughthimabirthdaypresentyesterday.=Hisuncleboughtabirthdaypresentforhimyesterday.昨天,他叔叔给他买了一件生日礼物由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有givepasstellshowlendtaketeach等;由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有buycookgetmakechoosesing等【句型五】主语/S+及物动词/Vt+宾语/O+宾语补足语/OC WecallhimTomforshort. AtfirstIfoundChinesequitehard. Tellhimnottobelatetomorrow. Hemadeallofuslaugh. Notice:
1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有callmakethinkname等
2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keepmakefindthink等
3.动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为以下三种情况1接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有wantaskwishtellteach等2接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有letmakeseehearwatch等3接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help
4.接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hearseewatchkeepfind等
5.接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有findtakekeep等 另外Therebe+主语+状语介词短语 Thereissomemeatontheplate.盘里有些肉 Longlongagotherelivedaking.很久以前有一个国王 Therestandsaschoolonthehill.山上有一所学校 Notice:本句型又叫Therebe句型,常用来表示“在某地某时有某物某人”,但应注意与have的区别have/has作“有”讲时,表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”,而therebe结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所有关系 ThereisanewpeninJim’spencil-box.在吉姆的铅笔盒里有一支新钢笔钢笔在铅笔盒里 Jimhasanewpen.吉姆有支新钢笔钢笔为吉姆所有Exercises
一、单项选择
1.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait
2.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained
3.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday—YesIdid.Myuncle______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay
4.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow—SorryIdon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked
5.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow
6.There______afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.ishaveD.isgoingtobe
7.There_____tobesomethingwrongwithhim.A.isB.wasC.seemsD.are
8.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody_______A.won’titB.won’tthereC.isn’titD.aren’tthere
二、将下列句子改为同义句
1.Tomgavemeanicepen.Tom______anicepen_____me.
2.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.
3.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.She______adeliciousmeal_____us.
4.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me.
5.Shemademeacupofcoffee.She______acupofcoffee______me.
三、找出下列句子中的宾语补足语
1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________
2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________
3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________
4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________
5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________。