2016年职称英语综合类阅读判断试题解析

2016年职称英语综合类阅读判断试题解析阅读判断题的考查目标考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力考试方式为给出一篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用

一、SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.Itsahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent固有的partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics老年病学andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea呼吸暂停andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.VitielloaprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”　　Despitetheprevalence流行ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneedAsaresult，problemslikeinsomnia失眠，restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.　　

1.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

2.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

3.YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

4.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

5.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

6.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

7.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedKEY ABCABBC

二、WhyNotEatBreakfast　　Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealofthedaybutalsothemostneglectedorskipped.commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftimenotfeelinghungrytraditionaldislikeforbreakfastanddieting.　　Breakfastsimplymeansthefast.Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup转动起来intohighgearfortheday’sworkahead.　　Ifyouskipbreakfastyouarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorningfeelirritable易怒的short-temperedtiredorweak.　　Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfastyourbodystaysinslowgear.Alsopeoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenbinge无节制的吃laterinthedayatothermealsoreatahigh-caloriesnackinthemorning.breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringthedayhavemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblemsolvingability.　　NothungryinthemorningwellwhattimewasdinnerDidyouhavealargeeveningsnackAlargedinneroralargebedtimesnackcancauseyoutonotfeelhungryinthemorning.Itmakessensetoeatmoreinthemorningwhenthereisafulldayofactivityaheadofyou.Insteadwetendtohaveourlargestmealintheeveningwhenwearegearingdownforsleep.　　Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideup1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Ontheaverageweeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthenfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappealtoyouinthemorningtryeatingalighterdinerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.　　

1.thewriterthinksbreakfastcanbeneglectedorskippedintheday.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

2.somepeopledonoteatbreakfastbecausetheywanttoloseweight.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

3.ifapersondoesnothavebreakfasthewouldlikelyfindithardtopaycloseattentiontowhatheisdoing.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

4.agoodbreakfastshouldprovideuphalfofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

5.thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruitsjuiceleanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbreadsricenoodlesandcereals.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

6.eatingbreakfastregularlycanhelpyouloseweight.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned　　

7.tomakeabreakfastmoreattractivewecaneatlighterdinnerearlyintheevening.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedKEY BAABCCA

三、TheThreattoKiribati　　ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture，theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthisyear，thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides，whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses，camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore，”saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.　　WhatiscausingthesemysterioushightidesTheanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned，pollutants污染物arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearthsatmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers冰川andpolar极地的icecaps.　　Ifthetrendcontinues，scientistssay，manycountrieswillsuffer.Bangladesh，forexample，mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral珊瑚islandnationsofthePacific，likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands，however，wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryonesloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.　　Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea，onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased，issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydonthavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants，whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.　　1ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　2HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　3Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　4Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　5ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　6Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　7Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentionedKEY AABBCAC

四、UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer　　Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency免疫缺陷virusHIV，oneofmankindsmostfearedviruses，asacarrierofgeneswhichcanfightcancerandarangeofdiseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpelssayHIVhasanalmostperfectabilitytoavoidthebodysimmune免疫的defenses，makingitidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatientsbodies，accordingtotheObservef　　Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmakinguseofaviruswhichhascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworldinthepasttwodecades.VermasaidthattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposewasshockingbutthefiercenatureofHIVhaddisappearedbyhavingallsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.　　Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatientsbodyfailstoworkproperly.Inthepasttwoyears，breakthroughsingenetics遗传学haveledgenetherapyscientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdonotfunctionnormally.　　Unfortunately.thebodysimmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthemodifiedgenesandmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheirtaskandprogressinthefieldhasbeenheldupbythelackofasuitablecarrier.　　TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrOmandthendestroy，theImmunedefense　　cellsdesignedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractivetoscientistsasawayof　　secretlyconveyingreplacementgenesintopatientsbodies.　　

1.FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

2.TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

3.HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeenremoved　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

4.TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebodysimmunecells　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

5.Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrialssoon　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

6.ItisthelackofmoneythathashelduDtheprogressinusingreplacementgenestocurecancen　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned　　

7.TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.NotmentionedKEY BBAACBC更多内容请登陆天宇考王官网查看。