高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇

高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇英语熟悉的汉语意思不熟悉的汉语意思说明例解词性意思词性意思aboutprep.关于；周围附近；到处prep.带在身上Ihavenomoneyaboutonme.addv.加；增加v.接着说，补充说Headdedthathisfatherhadgoneabroad.addressn.地址；通讯处v.对…讲话addressoneselfto致力于，忙着做agen.年龄n.时代，时期Ihaven’tseenyouforanageages.allowv.准许，允许v.留出I’llallowyou5minutestowritetheletter.aloneadj.单独的adv.仅仅，只有Shealonewenttoschoolyesterday.置于修饰词后aroundprep.四周，周围adv.大约用来修饰数词badadj.坏的，劣质的adj.严重的badmistakes/accidentsballn.球n.舞会aneveningballbearv./n.生育；熊v.忍受standHecan’tbearhavingratsinthehouse.Hecan’tbearbeing/tobelaughedat.beatv.打，打击，打败v.（心）跳动拍打翅膀Herheartisstillbeating.Thebirdsarebeatingtheirwings.besidesPrep.除…之外adv.另外，而且Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.BesidesIdgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.blueadj.蓝色的adj.忧伤的，沮丧的She’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.bookn.书v.预定（票、座位）bookhotelroomsforsb.bookoneselfaflighthomeburyv.埋葬v.专心于buryoneselfinto=beburiedintobutconj.但是prep.除……之外前面有实义动词dobut所带不定式不带to（前有do后没to）catchv.抓，抓住v.听懂；明白多用于否定句和疑问句中Idon’tcatchwhatyousaid.catchsb.doingsth.becaughtintherain/jamchancen.机会n.可能性Thechancesarethatyouwon’thavetopay.=It’slikelythat…costn.话费，成本v.使失去Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife.Theclosureofthefactoryislikelytocost1000jobs.coverv.覆盖v.占地；走多少路；看多少书；收录了多少单词等；报道；采访covertheareaof…Bysunsetwehadcovered30miles.Ihavecoveredonly20pagesofthebook.Doesthedictionarycoverallthewordswehavelearneddearadj.亲爱的adj.昂贵的；珍贵的Hisfamilylifewasverydeartohim.developv.发展，开发；培养，养成v.冲洗胶卷Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.dov.做v.行，可以Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek;itsimplywon’tdo.Ifyoudon’thaveapenapencilwilldo.fallv.落下；跌倒;n./v.秋季，进入（状态）；适逢（某日）Thebookfellopenatthepageofillustration.fallill/asleepMybirthdayfallsaMondaythisyear.figuren.外形，图形v.推测，表示;合乎情理Ihadn’tfiguredongettinghomelate.Johncalledinsick.Thatfigureshewasn’tfeelingwellyesterday.findv.找到，发现v.用于对于事实的陈述，说明书某事物的存在TheflowerswerefoundonlyinAfrica.fineadj.美好的；晴朗的n./v.罚金；罚款aparkingfine/aheavyfinefinesb.Forsth./doingsth.Shewasfinedforspeeding.followv.跟随；接着v.听从，明白Canyoufollowtheplotsofarfollowone’sadvice/instructionIdon’tfollow…fortunen.运气n.财产，巨款，财富makeasmallfortunecostafortunefreeadj.自由的adj.免费的forfreegraspv.抓紧，抓牢v./n.理解，领会beyondone’sgraspwithinone’sgraspgreenadj.绿色的adj.生的，没经验的Hewasayoungladverygreenveryimmature./greenfruitshangv.悬挂v.吊死，绞死hangsb./oneself；sb.hangshappenv.发生v.碰巧Therehappenstobe;happentodohitv.打，击中v./n.（灾害）袭击；红极一时的人或物；成功Thecitywashitbyflood.Hernewfilmwasquiteahit.Hewasahitwitheveryone.holdv.专注，握住；句型v.持有（观点，看法）；容纳；控制Heholdsstrangeviewsonit.OneCD-ROMdiskcanholdover100000pagesoftext.illadj.病的adj.坏的，有害的=bad=harmfulimmediatelyadv.立即，直接地adv.一……就Immediately/DirectlywhenIsawherIfeltexcited.interestn.兴趣n.利益；利息Shelenthimthemoneyat5%interest.lastadj.最后的，刚刚过去的v./adj.持续；维持，持久；最不可能的；最不合适的HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.Heisthelastpersontotellalie.lessonn.功课，课n.教训teach/givesb.alessonliftv.抬起，举起；电梯v.搭便车givesb.aliftlivev.住，活，生存adj.活的；现场直播（演出）的liveanimalslivecoverageoftheWorldCuplivemusiclongadj.长的，远的v.渴望longtodosth.longforsth.makev.制造v.有条件成为；合计，等于Ifyoutrainhardyouwillmakeagoodfootballer.5and7make

12.mann.人；男人n.人类用单数，前面不用冠词meanv.意思是；打算做adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Sheisalwaysmeanwithmoney.Don’tbemeantoyourlittlebrother.minuten.分钟；瞬间n.一……就与the连用momentn.片刻，时刻n.一……就与the连用niceadj.好的，好看的adv.很；挺后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏Youllbeniceandilltomorrowmorning.Illexplainitniceandsimplysoyoucanunderstandnowadv.现在conj.既然后面的that可以省略objectn.目标，物体v.反对后面接toorconj.否则；或者conj.即，也就是引导同位语ordern./v.命令；顺序n./v.订货；点菜MayItakeyourordersirpapern.纸n.报纸；文件；证件aSundaypaperHerpapersincludedunpublishedarticlesandcorrespondenceYourpapersareofficialdocumentspartn.部分；人物，角色v.离开，分开Theytwopartedinacoldwinter.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的bepatientwithpeoplen.人们，人民n.民族YiPeopleTheChineseareabravepeople.pickv.摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听v.扒窃Hehashispocketpicked.plainn.平原adj.平易的；朴素的；坦白的tobeplain=tobefrankpresentn.礼物n./adj.现在，目前；在场的，出席的atpresentbepresentatraisev.使升高；提高v.饲养，抚养Athiefpickedthelocksandstoleallthepapers.readv.读v.内容是，上面写着或显示着Thesignreads“Noparking!”roomn.房间n.空间，空地，余地Thereisnoroomforyouandyourdog.sandn.沙子n.沙滩用pl.onthesandsseev.看见v.了解，领会，目睹，经历TheyearsawthefoundationofthePRC.Hiscoatsawhardwear.sentencen.句子v.判决，宣判Sentencesb.Todeathservev.服务，服役v.招待，伺候（吃饭），端（菜）servethepeopleshootv.发射，射中v./n.发芽，嫩芽，幼苗，新枝tendershoots/bambooshootsburstinto/putforthgreenshootsspringn.春天n.泉水；弹簧；发条Thespringssoftenandsodonotsupportyourbody.standv.站n./v.看台；忍受作“忍受”解，常用于否定句stationn.站，车站驻扎，安置ReportsfromthecapitalRomesaytroopsarestationedonthestreetsstayv.停留，暂住v.保持某种状态Stayopen/fresh/still/calm…stilladv.还，依旧adj.静止的，不动的Stillwaterrunsdeep.strikev.打，击v.（灾难）侵袭；（时钟）敲响；产生与脑袋中；罢工Theareawasstruckbyanearthquake.Theclockhasjuststruck

12.Anawfulthoughthasstruckme.studyn.学校，研究n.书房HeandIwereclosetedinhisstudyforabriefsession.suggestv.建议v.暗示，表明接从句，后谓语动词用陈述形式supportv.支持，支撑v.赡养Heearnedmoneytosupportherselfthroughartschooltalkv.说话，谈话v.说服talksb.Intodoingsth.tellv.告诉，讲述v.区分Tell…from…thispron.这个adv.这么表示程度=sothatpron.那个adv.那么表示程度=sothoughconj.虽然，尽管adv.然而，但是放在句子的最后timen.时间n.次数，倍数用于三次或三倍以上tonguen.舌头n.语音mothertonguetouchv.接触，触摸n.联系getintouchwithsb./keepintouchwithsb./losetouchwithsb.trainn.火车v.训练，培训SheistrainingfortheOlympics.treatv.对待，把…看作，处理，治疗v.请客，款待ThisismytreattodaysoIwillpayforeverything.Hetreatedustodinner.trunkn.树干，躯干n.象鼻子Anelephantstrunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.typen.类型，样式，典型v.打字typewriteblindtypingveryadv.很，非常adj.就是，正是常与the、this、that、my、your连用HeistheverypersonIwant.waitv.等，等待v.伺候与on搭配walkn./v.步行，散步n./v.陪某人走;牵着，溜Healwayswalksherhome.walkadogwearv.穿，戴v.用坏，用损；使筋疲力尽wearoneself/sb.out/bewornoutThekidstotallyworemeout.welladv./adj.好，健康的n.井，水井dig/drillawell，oilwell，lift/elevatorwellwhileconj.在…期间；当…时候conj.与…同时；表对比；虽然Helistenstotheradiowhiledriving.Heisweakwhilehisbrotherisstrong.WhileyouarerightIwillbeagainstyou.willaux.v.助动词，情态动词n.意志；遗嘱Hehadmadeawillandheleftthehousetohismotherinhiswillbutshewasagainsthiswill.windn.风v.迂回，蜿蜒Thepathwounddowntothebeach.Windone’swaywordn.词，字，话n.消息，信息There’sbeennowordfromhimbeforeChristmasShesentwordthatshewouldcome.Wordcomes/hasitthatheiscoming.wonderv.多…感到疑惑；想知道n.奇迹thesevenwondersoftheworldworkwonder创造奇迹workv.工作v.有效，起作用Yourideawon’tworkinpractice.worldn.世界n.世人与the连用wormn.虫；蚯蚓n.小人物可怜虫Thewormwillturn.兔子逼急了也会咬人yellowadj.黄色的adj.胆小的easilyfrightened。