状语从句讲解及习题

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Theadverbialclauses（状语从句）

1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsoldshebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrowIwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句例句IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesbackpleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.

2、用法归纳

1.时间状语从句1时间状语从句常用whenaswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntilassoonas等连词来引导例如Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomeworkthetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelakehesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschoolhewenttoworkinafactory.2在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态例如I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.3在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词例如Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.[Practice]IdidntknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.2007河北A.since　B.whenC.until　D.after请填入适当的引导词Ihaventheardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.

2.条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由ifunless引导例如WhatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrowDon’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.2在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态例如I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.3“祈使句+andor+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句例如Hurryuporyou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryupyou’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhardyouwillpasstheexam.[Practice]

1.Ifyoulatetomorrowmorningyouwon’tcatchtheearlybus.2007福建厦门A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译如果他们不在家我们就不去拜访了._______________________如果我们开派对将在晚上七点开始._______________________如果明天有空我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来我会代替他去的._________________________A.sothatB.untilC.asD.since

3.原因状语从句1原因状语从句通常由becausesinceas引导例如Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisrainingweshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestionI’llasksomeoneelse.2because表示直接原因，语气最强Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后回答由why提出的问题，只能用becauseAs和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首例如------Whyaren’tgoingthere------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocarhecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoneywecan’tbuyit.3because和so不能同用在一个句子里[Practice]

1.IkeepanEnglishdiaryithelpsmeimprovemywritingskill.2007宁夏A.howB.whenC.becauseD.if

2.hislegwashurthewalkedslowly.2006浙江宁波A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/

3..Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.对画线部分提问2006重庆youcollecttoys

4.结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so…thatsuch…thatsothat引导例如Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.MypencilfellunderthedesksothatIcouldn’tseeit.2so…that语such...that可以互换例如在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”例如Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an例如Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的例如Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.3如果名词前由manymuchlittlefew等词修饰时，只能用so不用such例如Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]

1.Thisexerciseisdifficult.2007山东济南A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit

2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.改为简单句2006广西柳州Thismathproblemistoworkout.

5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as比较级+than…等连词引导例如TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.[Practice]

1.Ourvillagehaschangedalotanditbecomes_________before.2006广西桂林A.sobeautifulasB.asbeautifullyasC.morebeautifulthanD.muchmorebeautiful

2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais__________itsays.2007河北A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas

7.让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由althoughthough等连词引导例如Thoughheisyoungheknowsalot.AlthoughIamtiredImustgoonworking.2althoughthough不能用在同一个句子中例如不能说Thoughitwasraininghardbuthestillwentout.应该说Thoughitwasraininghardhestillwentout.或Itwasraininghardbuthestillwentout.[Practice]

1.You’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until

2.Ifhe______ontimewewillgowithouthimA.doesn’tcomeB.don’tcomeC.didn’tcome

3.Ifyou_______himtomorrowpleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo

8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导例如Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.[Practice]

1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that[专项训练]一.单项选择

1._______he’soldhecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswimthedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping

4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming

6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after

7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

9.Intheexamthe________youare______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less

10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

12.Whenyoureadthebookyou’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since

15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday

16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

17._______IfeltverytiredItriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

18.______thedaywentontheweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

19.______wellyoucandriveyoumustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment

20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气Iamnotangrywithhim____________________jokeshe______onme.

2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲Mrs.Brucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.

3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.

5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.

6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语___________________________shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.

7.他长大后相当一名记者Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.

8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校______________windyorrainyourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好______________________________toprotectingtheenvironmenttheworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.[中考真题演练]