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declinen.下降减少衰退TheartsofChinah__enotdeclinedinspitoftheWesterninfluen__.;虽有西方影响中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.Thepri__ofmobiletelephoneshasdeclinedsharply.;手机的__下降得非常厉害.TheUnitedKingdomisnownomorethananempirethathasdeclined.;大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.developvi.生长发育形成;发展扩展developvt.发展__;制定研制成长;逐步产生发挥Agoodteacherissurelyaninstructor;whocandevelopthecapabilitiesofeachstudent.;一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.JulietWusambitionistodevelopanationalcorporationintoaworldwidebusiness.;;吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.elaboratea.精心计划的详尽的;复杂的vt.详述详细制订vi.详述Ijustwantthefactsinbrief;youdontneedtoelaborate.;我只想简单了解事实你不必作详细说明.Idontwantelaboratela__patternonmydressjust__keit______.;我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案简简单单就行.excitevt.使兴奋使激动;引起激起Strongcoffeeexcitesyournerves.;浓咖啡__神经使人兴奋.EmperorQinshihuangscrueltyexcitedarisingofthepeople.;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.fatala.致命的灾难性的毁灭性的;重大的决定性的ThecityofTangshanhassuchanewlookthatithardlyreminds;peopleofthefatalearthquakethateccuredover30yearsago.;唐山市如今面貌一新几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.for__la.正规的正式的合礼仪的;形式上的表面的Businesslettersareusuallyfor__l;butwewriteinainfor__lwaytofamilymembersorfriends.;商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.gazev./n.凝视注视Inthoseboringletures__nystudentsjustsatgazingintotheclassroomwindow.;在那些沉闷的课堂教学中许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.guardvt.守卫捍卫vi.against防止防范guardn.警戒警备;警卫员看守卫兵Beonyourguardagainstpickpockets.;谨防扒手.Toothpastewithfluorinecaneffectivelyguardagainsttoothdecay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostilea.敌对的敌意的不友善的;敌方的Itwasverystrangehowhostileshewastoallthebeautifulgirlsapproachingherhu__and.;;很奇怪她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indenticala.相同的同等的;同一的Myopinionarenotalwaysidenticalwithmyparentss.;我___并不总是和父母___相同.AlleggslooksimilarbutnotwoeggsareidenticalLeonardodaVincisteacheron__saidtohim.;所有鸡蛋看上去相似但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的;达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说.inferiorn.下级下属a.劣等的次的;下级的Noinferiorproductsshouldbeallowedtopass.;决不能让任何次品漏网.Inthepastwomenwereregardedasinferiortomen.;过去人们认为女人不如男人.launchn.发射;船下水新产品投产launchvt.发射;发起运动推出产品;使开始从事;使船下水Thefirstartificalsa____itewaslaunchedbytheformerSovietUnionwhichshockedtheUnitedStates.;前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星让美国人大惊失色.mechani__n.机械装置;机制机理;办法途径Thebonesandmusclesarepartsofthemechani__ofthebody.;骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.Theshellofmywatchistransparentandthemechani__sinsidecanbeseen.;我的手表外壳是透明的可以看见里面的机械装置.__tchn.比赛竞赛;对手敌手;匹配相配的人或物;火柴__tchvt.和...相配和...相称vi.相配相适合Theprin__andprin__ssinthefairytales;arealwaysperfectly__tched=werealwaysaperfect__tch.童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.TheWhiteSwanHotelinGuangzhoucantbe__tchedforfriendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.Theseshoesdonot__tch;oneislargeandtheotheris__all.;这双鞋不相配一只大一只小.negativea.否定的;反面的消极的;负的阴性的negativen.负数;照相机的负片底片Hewassuspiciousofh__ingtakendopesbuthisurinetestwasnegative.;他被怀疑服用了___但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Twonegative__kesapositive.;负负得正.obligationn.义务责任Topaytaxesisanobligationofeverycitizen.;纳税是每一个公民的义务.panicn.惊慌恐慌慌乱v.使恐慌使惊慌失措TheAsianFinancialcrisiscausedpanicsellingofsecurities.;亚洲____引起了债券的恐慌抛售.peerpi;n.同龄人同等地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看费力地看Tolessenpeergrouppressure__nyschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearuniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力许多学校要求学生们穿校服.Hepeeredatthecomp-uterscreenwonderingwhathisprogrammingmistakewas.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏想知道他的程序出了什么错.pressn.报刊报界新闻界;出版社通讯社;压按挤;印刷机pressv.压按挤;压榨__Inthepressconferen__theWhiteHousespoke__analways__oidsdirectlyansweringquestions.;;在新闻发布会上白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Timepresses.Letspressonwithourwork.;时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Justpressthisbuttonandyoullstarttheengine.;只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.Theproblemoffuelpressesforsolution.;这个燃料的问题急待解决.rarelyad.不常难得BigBeninLondonhasrarelygonewrong.;在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.OnlyrarelydoIeatinrestaurants.;我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事__;流言蜚语;反感愤慨TheformerpresidentofthePhilipinestooktaxmoneyforhisownuseitwassuchascandal.;菲律宾前总统贪污税款可谓一大__.threadn.线细丝;线索思路;螺纹vt.穿针、线等Youlosethethreadofyourargument.;你们的论点有失条理.Youneedaneedlethreaderifyoucantseeclearlytothreadaneedle.如果看不清楚无法穿线你需要一枚穿针器.Lesson2bumpvt.碰撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物InthedimlightIcouldntseeclearlyandbumpedintoatree.;昏暗中我看不清一头撞在一棵树上.circuitn.电路线路;环行环行道Iruntwocircuitsofthetrackeverymorninginordertopassthe800-meterrunningtest.我每天早晨沿跑道跑两圈以通过800米考试InLong__nDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishyouwillsee____istheabbreviationofClosedCircuitTelevision.你要是查阅《朗文当代英语词典》;就会发现____是“闭路电视”的缩写.complainvt.抱怨诉苦;投诉控告Thosewhoarealwayscomplainingshouldturntheirattentiontofiguringouthowto__keitbetter.那些天成天牢骚满腹的人应该想想如何改变现状.Youarealwayscomplainingaboutsomething.;你总是满腹牢骚.conventionala.普通的习惯的常规的;符合习俗的因循守旧的TheRussianDefenseMinister__intainedthathiscountryshouldredu__expenditureonconventionalweapons;andspendmoreonstrategicweapons.___的国防部长坚持认为俄应削减花在常规武器上的开支而更多地在战略武器上投入.Motherissoconventionalinherviews.;妈妈的观点太保守.destructionn.毁灭破坏消灭Thehotashandthel__afromthevolcanoEtnabroughttotaldestructiontothevillage.来自埃及特纳火山的滚烫的火山灰和熔岩给那个小村庄带来彻底的毁灭.emergencyn.紧急情况WahidthreatenedtoproclaimastateofemergencyifCongressdecidedtoimpeachhim;瓦希德威胁说如果国会弹劾他他就宣布紧急状态.Thepatientwasaskedtoringthebellinanemergencyandthenursesondutywouldcomestraightaway.病人在有紧急情况时可以按铃然后当班的护士就会立即前来.fantasyn.想象幻想;想象的产物Youngpeopleoftenliveinaworldoffantasyandparentsalways____themtofa__thereality.;年青人常生活在幻想的世界里而父母亲总会告诉他们要面对现实.Stoplookingforaperfectjob--itsjustafantasy.;别想找到十全十美的工作了那简直是幻想.functionn.功能作用职能;重大聚会;函数Thefunctionofachair__natameetingistoleadandcontrolmeetings.在会上__的职责是引导并控制会议.Anold__chinewontfunctionproperlyifyoudontoilitregularly.旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的.he__evt.举起拉起;扔;沉重地发出叹息、__等he__e;vi.用力举起提起有节奏的起伏;呕吐n.举起升降Thenaughtychildrenh__ejusthe__edastonethroughmywindow.淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.identifyvt.认出鉴定;~with把...等同于vi.~with认同Doyouidentifybeautywithwisdom;你认为美貌与智慧能相等同吗Thecharactersontherubbingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficulttoidentify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清难以识别.jailn.监狱看守所vt.监禁拘留Romeowassenten__dtojailfor15daysforstartingafightwithhisrival.;因为与情敌发生冲突罗密欧被判15日监禁.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatjailswerefirstinventedfordebtors;你有没有想过监狱最初是为了关押欠债人而发明的linen.线条;方针路线;线路__线;线绳;排行;行业专长linevt.使排成一行;划线于vi.排队排齐Peoplelinedthestreetstoseethefamous__ngopast.;人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过.Lineandcolorarebothimportantinportraitpainting.;线条和色彩在肖像绘画中都很重要.__stern.男主人雇主;能手名家__;__stervt.掌握精通;征服控制a.主要的重要的;精通的优秀的Whoisthe__stermindbehindthisplan;谁是这个计划的幕后决策人Idontthinkwecan__steralanguageinayearsstudy.;我不相信经过一年的学习我们就可以掌握一种语言.notionn.概念观念;意图想法念头Thenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyac__ptedsin____gellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.;关于地球是圆的概念已广泛为人们所接受自从麦哲伦首次完成环球旅行以来Somemenh__eanotionthatwomenshouldneverwearco__etics.;有些男人认为女人应该素面朝天.optionn.选择;选择权选择自由;供选择的事物或人物Thegover__enthastwooptionstoredu__spendingortoincreasetaxes.__只有两种选择不是削减开支便是增加税收.Please__kealistofthevariousoptions.;请列出可供选择的项目.payvt.付钱给支出;给予注意等进行访问等payvi.付款;有利值得;付出代价受到惩罚n.工资薪金Itwillpayinthelongrunifthesettingoffoffirecrackersiseffectivelybannedinthecities.;从长远来看在城市里鞭炮是值得的真正有效地禁放.Ill__rtainlypayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome!;你那样对待我我一定要回敬你的!rarea.稀有的罕见的;珍奇的出类拔萃的;JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.;贾斯珀.怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人之一.rarea.空气稀薄的;肉等煎得嫩的Thehigherwegoabovetheearththerarertheairis.;我们离开地面越高空气越稀薄.reflectionn.映象倒映;反射;反映表达;深思考虑反省Dontactwithoutsufficientreflection.;不要未经深思就采取行动.Thedogbarkedathisreflectionintheriver.;那条狗对着小河中自己的倒影吠叫.satisfactoryn.令人满意的Whenyouthinkitoveryouwillseethatitisthesatisfactorywayout.;你好好考虑就会明白那是惟一令人满意的出路.TheJohnsonAdministrationfailedtocomeupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheeconomiccrisis.;约翰逊当局拿不出令人满意的解决办法来解决____.shamevt.使蒙受羞辱使丢脸shamen.羞耻羞愧耻辱;可耻的人或事物;遗憾的事可惜Itisashametobesowasteful.;这样浪费太可惜了.Willstudentsfeelgreatshameath__ingfailedthefinalexamWillstudentsbeshamedbytheirfailuretopassthefinalexam;学生们会为期末考试不及格而感到羞耻吗superficiala.肤浅的浅薄的;表面的Superficialscratchescanbeeasilyremoved.;表层的划痕很容易除掉.Ih__eonlyasuperficialknowledgeofthissu__ect.;我对这个问题仅略知皮毛.sympathizevi.~with同情怜悯~with体谅赞同Isympathizewithyou;Ivehadasimilarunhappyexperien__myself.;我很同情你我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇.Wesympathizewiththegoalsofthecommittee.;我们赞同委员会的目标.treatyn.条约协定Thetwoleadersunderlinethatthe1972Anti-BallisticMissileABMTreatyisavitalcornerstoneofglobalstrategicsecurity.两位___强调1972年的《反弹道导弹条约》;是全球战略安全的基石.undertakevt.承担着手做;同意答应保证Duringherhu__andspresidencyJacquelineKennedyundertookthecoordin-ationoftheWhiteHouserestoration.;;在丈夫担任总统期间杰奎林.肯尼迪承担了协调白宫的修复工作.unusuala.不平常的少有的;与众不同的独特的Itisquiteunusualforafresh__ntobeyoungerthaneighteenorolderthannineteenbutIwasbarely16whenIenteredcollege.一年级新生小于18岁或大于19岁的相当少但是我进大学时才16岁.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.;最奇特的小汽车是辆只有3个__的奔驰小汽车.violatevt.违反违背;亵渎;侵犯妨碍Thesol___rviolatedthechurchbyusingitasastable.;士兵们把教堂当马厩用而亵渎了它.Youh__eviolatedthetrafficregulation.;你违反了交通规则.Thisisdoubleyellowlineandnoparkingisallowed.;这是双黄线不可以停车的.wagen.薪水;报酬报应Therailroadworkersh__easkedforawageincreaseandthe__nagementisworkingonthat.铁路工人要求增__资资方正在研究此事.ThesixmemberstotheShanghaiCooperationOrganization;h__edeterminedtowagewaragainstterrori__separati__andextremi__.__合作组织签约的6个成员国决定向____、__主义和极端主义开战.Lesson3budget;n.预算预算拨款ThenewfinancialsecretaryofHongKong;__新任财政司司长budget;vi.编预算作安排vt.规划安排n.低廉的收费公道的isexpectedtoannoun__faxcutsinthisyearsbudget.;__人期望他在本年度预算中宣布削减税收.Alotofmoneyhasbeens__edbybudgeting.;通过预算开支一大笔钱节省下来.capable;a.有能力的有技能的Noteveryoneiscapableofjudgingart.;并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力.Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.;这种情况是可以改善的.Thatmobscapableofanycrime.;那个__什么违法的事都干得出来.combat;n.战斗格斗v.与...战斗与...斗争Inordertosurviveallkindsofcompetitions;要想在各种各样的竞争中站稳脚跟abusines__anhastocombatwithhisrival.;商人就不得不与对手__.comprehensive;a.广泛的综合的Thestategover__entofCaliforniag__eaverycomprhensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicindustry.加利福尼亚州__详尽地解释了对电子工业的发展规划.convin__;vt.使确信使信服说服Whatconvi__dthemtovoteforBush;究竟是什么说服了他们投__的票Youshouldpresenteviden__stoconvin__thejudgeofyourinno__n__.;你得摆出证据使法官相信你的清白.defeat;n.击败战胜;战败失败vt.击败战胜;使失败挫折TheChineseU-21FootballTeam;wasdefeatedbytheArgentinaTeaminthefootball__tch.中国青年足球队在足球赛中输给了阿根廷队.deserve;vt.应受应得值得Naturedeservesourprotectionbecauseweourselvesarepartofit.大自然应受我们的保护因为我们自己也是它的一份子.economical;a.节约的节省的经济的Goingbytrainismoreeconomicalthangoingbyplane.;坐火车比坐飞机更省钱.Bicyclesareregardedasaneconomicalalternativetobuses;whosefaresh__eincreased5timesinthepast3years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具因为公共汽车票价在最近三年内涨了五倍.evaluate;vt.评价估计求...的值Theresearchprojecthasbeenunderwayonlyforthreemonthssoitstooearlytoevaluateitssuc__ss.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早.fantastic;a.极好的极出色的;极大的难以相信的;异想天开的;奇异的LiYundispianoperfor__n__isreallyfantastic.;李云迪的钢琴表演实在是太出色了.Thereare__nyfantasticlegendsinancientChina.;中国古代有许多稀奇古怪的传说.frontier;n.边界边境frontier;the~__地区的边缘边远地区;Thefrontiersofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedfartheroutwards;医学知识的新领域正向前推进astimegoeson.;随着时间的推移.guarantee;vt.保证__n.保证保证书Everynewtelevisioncomeswithaguarantee.;每台新电视机都有保修单.Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.;蔚蓝的天空并不能永远保证天气持续晴朗.__nyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.;许多店主向顾客保证一定要让他们满意.honor;n.honor;vt.给...以荣誉;向...示敬意尊敬Itsagreathonortomeetyou.;见到你真是三生有幸.Thestrongpowersmusthonourtheircommitmentsto__allernations.;大国应该履行对小国所作的承诺.Willyouhonormewithavisit;如蒙光临荣幸之至.invisible__nydistantstarsareinvisibletothenakedeye.;很多遥远的星球是肉眼看不到的.Goodwillisaninvisibleassettoabusiness.;友好关系对于一桩生意来说是一种无形的资产.__nage;vt.管理经营处理;设法对付;控制操纵vt.处理设法对付Whowill__nagewhilethedirectorisaway;总管不在时谁管事Areyougoodat__nagingyourmoney;你善于理财吗mess;n.凌乱状态脏乱状态;混乱的局面困境vt.弄糟弄脏搞到Youh__e__deamessofthejob!;你把工作弄的一团糟.Ivejustcleanedthefloorandyouvemesseditupagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere!;;我刚扫干净地板你又把纸屑弄得到处都是把地板搞脏.morderate;a.中等的一般的;温和的稳健的;有节制的适度的morderate;v.使和缓;使减轻Parentsshouldmoderatetheirlanguagewhenchildrenarepresent.;孩子们在场时父母们讲话应有节制.notify;v.通知告知报告Whenyourbikeisstolendoyounotifythepoli__orjustac__ptthebadluck;如果自行车被偷你是通知__还是自认倒霉odd;a.不成对的单的;奇数的;挂零的剩余的odd;a.奇特的古怪的;临时的不固定的;Somepeoplegetodderastheygrowolder.;有些人越老越古怪.parade;n.__检阅v.使列队行进使__TheOlympicGamesbeginwithaparadeofallthecompetingnations.;___以参赛各国运动员的列队行进开始.Heisalwaysparadinghiswealth/hisknowledge.;他总是夸耀自己的财富/知识.peculiar;a.奇怪的古怪的;特有的独具的独特的Languageispeculiarto__nkind.;语言是人类特有的.personality;n.个性人格;人物名人Thepurposeofeduca-tionistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.;教育的目的是发展孩子完美的品格.prevail;vi.流行盛行获胜成功Truthisgreatandwillprevail.;真理是至高无上的且必将获胜.Atlastjusti__hasprevailedandtheguilty__nhasbeenpunished.;正义最终取得了胜利作恶的人受到了惩罚.quality;n.质质量;品质品德;性质特性Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.;这种新款式质量非而且也不贵.Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.;木材的一个特性是可以燃烧.reckon;vt.认为估计;指望盼望;测算测量Doyoustillreckonhimasyourfriend;你还认为他是你的朋友吗Ireckonthereareatleastfiftypeopleintheroom.;我估计__里至少有50个人.A__chineforweighingpeoplehasascalefromonepoundto300poundsonit.;称体重的机器上有从1磅到300磅的刻度.scale;vt.攀登scale;n.大小规模;等级Thescaleofthis__pisone__ntimetertothekilometer.;这个地图的比例是1厘米代表1公里.Thetaxwasscaledup/downto10per__nt.;税按比例增/减百分之十.wealthy;a.富裕的Ifwewanteveryonetoliveahealthywealthyandhappylife;如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.;就必须实行严格的计划生育.A__nwhoiswealthyincompassionsometimessuffersalot.;感情丰富的人有时候很遭罪的.Lesson4adviseYasirArafatsfatheradvisedhimtogointobusinessbuthewasdeterminedtostriveallouttoconstructanindepen-dentstateforthePalestinians.;亚瑟.____的父亲要他从商可是他却决心为建立__的巴基斯坦人的国家而奋斗.为巴基斯坦人.Wewishtoadviseyouthatyourtelephonebillisduetomorrowafterwhichwewillh__enochio__buttodisconnectyou.;特此通知:你的__帐单明天到期过期未缴我们将不得不停机.boringIhadexpectedbooksonphilosophytobeboringbutthisoneSophiesWorldisfascinating.我原以为哲学书枯燥乏味谁知道这本《苏菲的世界》却妙趣横生.Thelecturewasboringthatwecouldnthelpyawning.;那场讲座真闷我们都忍不住要打哈欠.clapWhenRichardClayder__nfinishedtheperfor__n__thewholeau___n__wasontheirfeetandclappedandclapped.理查德.克莱德曼结束演出的时候观众全体起立掌声经久不息.Thecoachclappedthenewmemberonthebacktosuggesthisencouragement.;教练轻轻拍了拍新来的队员的背表示鼓励.con__alAteachershouldlearntocon__alhisbadmoodwhengivinglectures.教师应学会在授课的时候掩饰自己的坏心情.contributePopularsongsandmusic__ybelabeledasvulgarbuttheycontributetoourenjoyment.流行音乐和流行歌曲也许是庸俗的但它们使得我们更享受生活的乐趣.Theprestigiousprofessorhassaidinhiswilltocontributehiscollectionofbookstothelocallibrary.那位名教授立下遗嘱在他死后把他的藏书捐给当地的图书馆.criticalLifewillh__esignificantchangeatsomecriticalmomentssoweshouldgraspeverychan__andtakeeverycriticaldecisionseriously.人生往往在关键时刻会有重大改变所以我们要把握好每一个机遇并认真对待每一个重大决定.Acriticalspiritiswhatareadershouldpossesstogetthemostoutofanythinghereads.一个读者必须具有批判精神才会读有所获.depositIlefta10000-yuandeposittowardthepurchaseofaSail.为了买一台赛欧车我留下1万元人民币的订金.depositMillionsofyearslaterathickdepositofrichfertilesoilhasformedinthedelta.数百万年之后在三角洲地区沉淀了一层厚厚的沃土.distressWhenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinkingheorderedhismentosendoutadistresssignal.船长发现船在迅速下沉时就命令船员发了遇险__.Twoindistress__kessorrowless.;同病相怜同忧相救.dueH__ingworkedinthecompanyforoverthreeyearsyouaredueforapayraise.你在公司干了3年多了该升工资了.Mistakesduetocarelessness__yh__eseriousconsequen__s.;由于粗心而造成的错误可能会引起严重后果.errorComputerscanhelpcheckspellingerrorssomorepeoplesspellingisgettingworse.电脑能帮助检查拼写错误所以越来越多人的拼写能力差了.faultEvery__nhashisfaults.;人非圣贤孰能无过.Whenyouloveapersonyoushouldlovehim/herforherfaultsaswellashis/hervirtues;当你爱一个人时你爱他/她的优点也得爱他/她的缺点.gentleSomegirlsappeargentlebutyoushouldnttakeitforgrantedthattheyneverlosetheirtemper.有些女孩子表面看上去挺温柔但你千万别以为她们从不发脾气.idealLeonardomightbeanidealoverbutheistoohandsometosetagirlsmindatrest.;列奥纳多也许可以做一个理想的情人但是他太英俊了让女孩子放心不下.incrediblePeoplearoundtheworldcantholdtheirwonderattheincrediblespeedatwhichtheChinesereconstructtheirowncountry.全世界人们无不惊叹中国人民重建其国家的惊人速度.landscapeIamcrazyaboutItalianlandscapesbecausetheyarecolorful.我十分迷恋意大利风景画因为它们色彩极为丰富.mercyIbegyourmercyforanotherchan__.;求求你大发慈悲再给我一次机会吧.multiplyWhenani__lsh__emorefoodtheygenerallymultiplyfaster.;动物如果吃得多通常繁殖也快.Ifyougivetheworkersproperin__ntivesefficiencywillbemultiplied.;如果你给予工人适当的激励可以成倍地提高效率.partnerYouarelosingTho__sasafriend;失去托马斯的友情吗DidntI____youthatfriendsshouldneverbepartnersindoingbusiness;我不是给你讲过朋友之间不要合伙做生意吗persistOnthetopofveryhighmountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear.;高山顶上积雪终年不化.preciseH__ingwonagoldmedalintheOlympics;赢得一枚___金牌TaoLunahasbecomefamousasoneoftheworldsmostprecisesharpshooters.;陶路娜以世界最准确的神枪手之一而成名.prospectWhatdoyouthinkoftheprospectofcybereconomy;你对网络经济的前景有何看法Aninsuran__sale__ansometimescallsonquiteafewprospectsbutfailsto__keasale.保险公司推销员有时访问好几个可能的顾客却一笔生意也做不成.recoverBone__rrowtransplantationisthemosteffectivewayforleukaemiapatientstorecover.做骨髓移植是白血病人得以痊愈的最有效的方法.restrainIcantrestrainmyangerwhenIhearofpeoplebeingcrueltoani__ls.;当听到有人残酷地对待动物的时候我就抑制不住愤怒.scar__Accordingtoare__ntstudy50yearsfromnowoilwillbecomescar__.;据最近的研究50年后石油将短缺.shieldInsummerpeopleliketowearsunglassestoshieldtheireyesfromthesun.;夏天人们爱戴墨镜以使眼睛免遭太阳光照射.suc__edAsshehadnosonordaughtertosuc__edhertheoldEnglishladydecidedtole__eherpropertytoherpetdog.由于没有子女来继承她的财产那个英国老太太决定由她心爱的宠物狗来继承财产.treasureDreamsoffindinglosttreasuresintheancientriverbedalmostcametrue.;在古河床找到失去的财宝的梦想几乎变成了现实.variationBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishandSouthAfricanEnglisharethe__jorvariationsoftheEnglishlanguage.英国英语、美国英语、澳洲英语和南非英语是英语的主要变体.worthThetrueworthofonesfriendshipisdemonstratedwhenyouareindistress.;友谊的真正价值体现在你落难时刻.Veryfewpla__sareworthvisitingtwi__in10yearsbutShanghaiisanex__ption.很少地方值得在10年内去两次但是__是个例外.Lesson5accident;n.意外遭遇事故意外因素意外Accidentswillhappenintheregulatedfamilies.;Johnshadanaccident;hesbeenrunoverbyacar.;约翰出事了他被一辆小汽车撞倒了.announ__;vt.宣布宣告;声称叙说;预示预告Thegover__entannoun__dthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountains.__宣布他们将修建一条新公路通向山区.Theinventionofthemicrochipannoun__danewgenerationofcomputers.;微芯片的发明预示了新一代计算机的诞生.candidate;n.申请求职者;候选人;投考者clash;vi.发生冲突;不协调;发出撞击声n.冲突;不协调;撞击声Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.;这件衬衣和你的裤子不配.IfailedtowatchtheWorldCupfinalbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.;我没能看成世界杯足球决赛因为和我的考试日期冲突了.compromise;n.妥协折中办法vi.妥协compromise;vt.危及...的安全;放弃原则利益Iwouldrather___thancompromise.;我宁死不妥协.Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.;如此举动将会损害你的名誉.contradiction;n.矛盾不一致;否认反驳Isitacontradictiontoloveani__lsandyetwearfurs;又爱护动物又穿皮毛服装是矛盾的吗court;n.法庭__;球场;宫廷宫室庭院Theprisonerwasbroughttocourtfortrial.;囚犯被带上法庭受审.Thecourtfoundtheprisonernotguilty.;法官判决犯人无罪.delicate;a.易破碎的脆弱的;微妙的;娇弱的纤细的;精美的精致的Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.;当前的国际形势十分微妙.Delicateplantsmustbeprotectedfromoldwindandfrost.;娇弱的植物必须妥为保护以避免风霜的侵袭.distinction;n.差别不同;区分辨别优秀杰出;荣誉优待Thereisnodistinctionbetweenthetwins.;在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别.Adistinctionshouldbe__debetweenthepri__ryandthesecondarycontradictions.要区分主要矛盾和次要矛盾.economic;a.经济的经济学的economic;n.Theeconomicstateisnotgoodin__nydevelopingcountries.;许多发展中国家的经济状况不佳.ensure;vt.保证__确保Ifyouwanttoensurethatyougetthediplo__youh__etoworkharderandpassalltheexams.如果你想确保获得__就得努力些通过所有考试.Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.;我们可以保证把工作做好.gear;n.齿轮传动装置汽车的排挡;工具用具vt.使适合使适应Educationshouldbegearedtostudentssneeds.;教育应适合学生们的需要.Learntoshiftgearattherightmomentwhiledriving.;开车要学会在适当的时候换挡.feasible;a.可行的可能的可用的Itisfeasibletoapplythecomputertolanguageteaching.;gripn.紧握握牢;掌握控制vt.紧握抓牢;吸引住...的注意力Thebrakedoesntgripproperly.;刹车不灵.VanGoghsSunflowercanalwaysgripmyi__gination.;梵高的画《向日葵》总能引起我的想象.honorable;a.荣誉的光荣的;可敬的高尚的Willthehonorablememberpleaseanswerthequestion;请尊敬的议员先生回答这个问题好吗i__gination;n.想象想象力;空想想象的事物Intheworldofwordsi__ginationisoneofthefor__sofnature.;在文字世界里想象力是天赋的能力之一.interior;n.内部;__腹地a.内部的__的国内的Nowdaysinteriordesignisaverypromisingindustry.;室内设计是当今颇具前途的行业.__nufactureAllthoseundergroundplantsthat__nufacturepiraticCDsmustbecloseddown.;所有制造盗版光盘的地下工厂都必须查封.Todevelop__nufacturestotheutmostChinamusth__enew__rketsforherproducts.若要极大地发展制造业中国就必须拥有销售其产品的新市场.mobile;a.运动的活动的可__的;机动的流动的;易变的Themobilemedicalteamwillsoonbehere.;巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来.mobile;n.____NowmoreandmoreChineseownmobilephonesandtheyarenotluxuriesanymore.;现在越来越多的中国人有手机手机再也不是奢侈品了.overcome;vt.战胜克服;感情等压倒使受不了TheChineseWomensVolleyballTeamovercomealotofdifficultytowinthe__tch.中国女排克服重重困难赢得了这场比赛的胜利.per__nent;a.永久性的固定的Trueloveshouldbeper__nent.;真爱应该是永恒的.predict;vt.预言;预测;预示Timelysnowpredictsabumperharvest.;瑞雪兆丰年.AcrystalballissaidtobeabletopredictthefutureinsomeWesterncountries.;在一些西方国家中人们说水晶球可以预兆未来.proposal;n.提议建议;求婚Proposaliseasierthanperfor__n__.;提议容易实行难Howcouldyou__keaproposalwithoutaring;你怎么可以去求婚而不带上戒指呢recreation;n.消遣娱乐Karaokeis__nyyoungpeoplesf__oriterecreation.;唱卡拉OK是许多年轻人喜欢的娱乐活动.resume;v.继续中断后重新开始恢复n.摘要概略简历Weresumedourworkafterarest.;休息之后我们重新开始工作.segment;n.部分;片段;节;弧形DoyoustillrememberthemostwonderfulsegmentofGonewiththeWind;你还记得《飘》中最精彩的片段吗shortage;n.不足缺乏Inthedevelopedcountriestheresagreatshortageoflabor/workfor__.;发达国家劳动力非常缺乏.subtract;v.减去减Ifyousubtract3from5youget
2.3subtractedfrom5is
2.;5减3等于
2.Thatsubtracttsnothingfromhismerit.;那丝毫没有减损他的功绩.total;a.总的全部的;n.总数合计total;vi.合计总计vt.计算...的总和TheUNSecurityCouncilhasatotaloffivecountriesasitsper__nentmembers.;______总共有5个常任理事国.underline;vt.在...下面划线;强调突出Doyouunderlinetheimportantpoints;阅读时你会将要点andthingsyoudontunderstandwhilereading;和不明之处划处出来吗Lesson6accidentala.意外的偶尔发生的Theiraccidentalmeetingledtoarenewaloftheiracquaintan__.偶然的相遇使他们重续前缘.alternativea.两者择一的供选择的另类的他择性的alternativen.取舍抉择供选择的东西;选择的余地IcouldntaffordthetriptoXinjiangsoIhadnoalternativebuttostayathomethisvacation.不够钱去__旅游所以这个假期我只能呆在家里.H__eyougotanalternativesuggestion你有没有其他的建议可选择careern.生涯职业Thetechnologicalinnovationofre__ntyearsh__echangedthenatureof__nyjobsandinfluen__dthecareersof__nypeople.近几年来的技术__改变了许多工作的性质;并影响着许多人的职业生涯.collisionn.碰撞;冲突抵触InBritianacollisionwiththeParliamentcouldruinthegover__entsplans.在英国__与议会的冲突可能使__的计划破产con__devt.承认...为真或正确在结果确定前承认失败允许让与con__devi.让步认输vt.不情愿的承认TheDemocratic_____con__deddefeatassoonastheelectionresultswereknown.大选结果一揭晓__党就承认失败.AftertheFirstWorldWarGer__nycon__deditsnei___orsmuchvaluableland.第一次世界大战后德国让与其邻国许多宝贵的领土.contributionn.贡献促成作用;捐款捐献物;投给报刊等的稿件Mr.HeZhenlianghas__deanimportantcontributiontotheOlympicbid.何振梁先生为申奥做出了重大贡献.customn.习俗;风俗;惯例海关关税Inancienttimesthecustomofshakinghandsservedtotransferpowerorauthority.在古时候握手的惯例用以表示转让力量或权威.devotevt.把...专用于;将...奉献给Nursesdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.护士致力于护理病人的事业.The__gazineNatureisdevotedtoscien__.《自然》__专门刊载科技文章.donationembarrassvt.使窘使尴尬使不好意思Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.ItembarrassedhimHewasembarrassedwhenhefoundhehadntenoughmoneytoinvitehisgirlfriendtodinner.当他发现自己不够钱请女友吃晚饭时他觉得很尴尬exlusivea.奢华的高级的;独有的独享的;排斥的排他的;exlusivea.~of不包括...的n.独家新闻Hairisexclusivein__m__ls.毛发是辅乳动物独有的.Somejournalistsarewillingtogettheexclusiveatanycost.有的记者愿意不惜一切的获取独家新闻.fictionn.小说Truthisoftenstrangerthanfiction.真事常常比小说还离奇.generaln.将军a.一般的普通的;总的全体的;笼统的大体的TheConservative_____failedinthegeneralelectionforalltheirpains.尽管保守党费尽了心机还是在大选中遭到了失败.Ilikegamesingeneralandespeciallyfootball.各种运动我一般都喜欢尤其是足球.humblevt.使谦虚使...卑下humblea.卑贱的地位或身份低下的;谦虚的谦逊的;简陋的低劣的Defeatandfailure__y__kepeoplehumble.挫折和失败会使人变得谦卑.infinitea.无穷的无限的无边无际的Infinitespa__surroundstheEarth.地球周围围绕着无限的空间.judgementn.看法评价意见;判断判断力;审判判决Asaqualifiedpremierheisa__nofgoodjudgement.作为一个很有才干的总理他具有很强的判断力.Thejudgementwasinherf__orandshewasreleasedfromcustody.判决对她有利她被当庭释放.missn.小姐vt.未击中未达到;未赶上;惦念;未注意到未明白;避免Dontmissourbargainoffers!;本店大减价勿矢良机!MissIndiawashonoredwithMissGlobefortheyear
2000.;印度小姐荣膺2000年度环球小姐.oppositeprep/ad.在对面a.对面的;相反的对立的n.对立面对立物Itissaidthatoppositesattract.都说异性相吸.Myviewisjusttheopposite.Doyouac__ptopinionsoppositetoyours我的观点正相反你接受与你___相对立___吗perfor__n__n.演出表演.履行执行;工作情况表现;工作性能Windows98hasaverysatisfactoryperfor__n__.Windows98的性能令人很满意.Heisfaithfulintheperfor__n__ofhisduties.他忠于职守.pledgen.保证誓言vt.保证许诺Takethisgiftasapledgeofourfriendship.把这个作为我们友谊象征的礼物收下吧.Youmustbepledgedtokeepingthesecret.你必须誓守秘密.profitn.利润收益益处vt.有益于有利于vi~by~from得益Wecanprofitby__kingmistakes.我们可以从错误中得到教益.Wehopeourcritici__sandsuggestionswillprofityou.我们希望我们的批评和建议将对你有所裨益.recognitionn.认出识别;承认确认认可;赏识表彰报偿HenryTannerre__ivedwidespreadrecognitionforhisnaturalisticpaintingofplantationlife.亨利坦纳受到了广泛的承认是由于他对种植园生活的自然主义描画.Thearmsra__leadstotherecognitionbythesuperpowersthatarmstalksmustberesumed.;军备竞赛使超级大国认识到必须重开军备谈判.reflectv.反射映现;反映显示;深思反省考虑BaseballreflectsAmericashistoryjustasRoslyn__zerputit.罗斯林.马泽尔说过棒球反映出美国的历史.Achildsbadbeh__iorreflectsonhishometraining.孩子的坏行为可归咎于家教不严.sacrifi__n.牺牲舍身;葬品;献祭供奉Amotherwouldsacrifi__herlifeforherchildren.母亲为自己的孩子操劳一生.shockn.震动冲击;震惊惊鄂;休克;电震电击v.使震惊Itwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswife___d.妻子的死对他是一种沉重的打击.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊.talkvi.讲话谈论交谈vt.讲说谈论talkn.谈话会讲;讲演讲话;会谈;闲话流言蜚语Ihatetalkandnoaction.我讨厌光有一大堆空话而无实际行动.Pea__talksbetweenthetwosideswillbeheldagaininSeoulsoon.双方不久将在汉城重开和谈.truea.真实的确实的;真正的;真的;忠实的忠诚的;正确的精确的Itistruethatthecitycanprovidemuchconvenien__andentertai__entwhichistheveryreasonwhypeoplecantbeartopartwithcitylife.确实城市能提供许多方便和娱乐这正是人们___不愿放弃城市生活的主要原因.varietyn.品种种类;变化多样性多样化Thesecretarycomplainedthatherpaperworklackedvariety.秘书抱怨她的文书工作缺少变化.watchv.注视观看;看守监视照看;小心当心watchn.表;看管监视Youh__etowatchitwhenyoustepontothei__.你走上冰面时一定要留神了!Keepwatchagainstthieves!谨防小偷!Lesson7accommodationn.Thehighcostofaccommodation__keslifedifficultfor__nyChinesestudentsinLondon.在伦敦住宿昂贵使很多中国留学生感到生活困难.allian__n.结盟联盟Chinaisanonalignedcountryandwillneverenterintoothercountriesallian__s.中国是不结盟国家不会加入其他国家的联盟.IntheSecondWorldWartheUnitedStatesBritianFranceandsomeothercountries__deanallian__againstGer__nFascists.在第二次世界大战中美、英、法等国家结成联盟__德国___.coarsea.粗的粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的Onthestageastand-upcomedianisperformingacoarseimitationofPresidentBush.在台上一位滑稽说笑的戏剧演员正粗劣地模仿__总统.Ultr__ioletraysdustair-conditioningcan__keyourskincoarse.紫外线、灰尘、空调等都会使皮肤粗糙.con__rnn.关切的事有关的事;关心;担心;关系;公司企业con__rnvt.涉及有关于;使担心使关心WeakfinancialpostureofNeteaseisstartingtocon__rnitsstockholders.“网易”的财政危机已开始困扰股东.Agirlscon__rnisdifferentfromaboys.女孩子关心的事和男孩子所关心的不一样.cruciala.至关重要的决定性的Generallyinscien__the19th__nturyisreckonedasthecrucialperiodforthechangeinthestructureofscien__.在科学领域中19世纪通常被看成是科学结构发生变化的关键时期.Selectingalocationiscrucialtotheopeningofastore.地点的正确选择对开店是至关重要的.defendvt.保卫为...辩护为……论文等答辩FanZhiyiisbetteratattackingthandefending.范志毅的进攻优于防守.Thesol___rssworetodefendtheNanshaIslesagainstinvasion战士们誓言保卫南沙群岛不受侵犯.dominanta.占优势的支配的统治的;居高临下的高耸的RussiaisthedominantnationinEasternEurope.___是东欧的主要国家.TheBigBangfirstputforwardinthe1920sactsasthedominantexplanationoftheco__os.宇宙大__理论最初于20世纪20年代提出这是宇宙形成的最具权威性的解释.emphasizevt.强调着重加强的语气Ourgover__entmustuse__ssmediatoemphasizetheimportantofacleanenviro__entandtheharmofpollutedenviro__ent.我们的__要通过大众媒体强调营造清洁环境的重要性以及一个受污染的环境的危害性.Computer-____yzed__rketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize.计算机分析的市场报告可以用来帮助决策现在着重发展何种产品.executevt.处死处决;实施执行完成McVeighwasexecutedforhiscrime.迈克维被处决他是罪有应得.The__nagerassistantcameheretoexecuteafew__allcommissionsforthe__nager.经理助理到这里来是代替经理办几件小事的.filevt.把文件归档把登记备案提出...申请书等filen.挡案卷宗文件;文件夹公文柜;纵列Heresourfileontheresultsofthebusinessinthepastfiveyears.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷.filevi.~for提出排成纵队行进Computertechnology__kesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatain__chine-readablefiles.计算机技术使将大量资料贮存在可机读的文档成为可能.glan__vt.看一眼;扫视n.一瞥扫视ItwassaidthatHuaTuothewell-knownChinesedoctorinancienttimescould____whetherapersonwasillwithoneglan__athisfa__.据说中国古时候的名医华佗只要朝人脸上看一眼就知道他是否有病.humorn.幽默诙谐;情绪心情ThehumorinHawthornswritingisnotbeabsorbedinahurry.霍桑作品中的幽默不是一下子能领会的.Peopleappreciateworkingwith__rkTwainbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.人们喜欢和马克.吐温一起工作因为他很有幽默感.influen__n.影响力;产生影响的人或事物;势力权势vt.影响Familyinfluen__dominatestheshapingofonescharacteristics.家庭的影响对于塑造一个人的性格起主要作用.leasen.租借租约vt.出租;租有租得Thefirmleasesanoffi__withviewsovertheriver.公司租有一个带临河风景的办事处.Whendoestheleaseexpire;租约什么时候期满Theleasehasfouryearsleft.;租约还有4年到期.offense;n.犯规违法行为;得罪冒犯Guangdongprovin__haspromisedarewardofupto300000yuan$
36.000todrugoffenseinformersiftheyprovideimportantinfor__tionondrugtrafficking.广东省承诺可以给多达30万元36000美元的赏金给__犯罪举报人如果他们能提供__走私的重要情报.Itsanoffensetodriveacaratnightwithoutlights.;夜晚行车不开灯是违章的.Genocideisanoffensetoallcivilizedhu__nbeings.;种族灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.penalty;n.处罚惩罚罚金Afootballplayer__ybegivenayellowcardoraredcardpenalty;forhisunne__ssaryroughnessduringthe__tch.足球队员在比赛中会受到黄牌或红牌处罚因其不必要的粗暴行为.position;n.位置方位;地位职务;姿势;见解立场vt.安放放置安置IamnotinapositiontolendyoumoneybecauseIambrokemyself.;我没能力借钱给你因为我自己也花光了.__nyfanspositionthemselvesintheBeijingairporttogreetRicky__rtin.;许多歌迷站在北京机场的出口处迎接瑞奇.马丁.promise;vt.允诺;有指望有前途promise;n.承诺诺言;希望出息vt.允诺答应;有...可能有希望Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.Remembertocarryoutwhatyouh__epromised.;记住要履行诺言.Cloudsgivepromiseofrain.Cloudspromiserain.;阴云预示着雨的来临.referen__;n.提到谈及;参考查阅;参考书目;证明书或人推荐信或人Wearenowforwardingyouacatalogforyourreferen__.;现寄去我方产品目录以供参考.Iaskedforareferen__letterfromIBMCompanywhenIresigned.;我辞职的时候向IBM公司索取了自荐信.resour__;n.TheDepartmentofHu__nResour__sisanimportantdepartmentin__nybigcompanies.;人力资源部是许多大公司的一个重要部门.ZhugeLiangwasa__nofgreatresour__.;诸葛亮是个足智多谋的人.scan;vt.细看审视;浏览;扫描n.扫描__nypeopleliketoscanthenewspaperwhileh__ingbreakfast;许多人喜欢在吃早饭的时候浏览一下报纸.Migratingwildgeesescanthegroundforpossibledangerbeforetheyland.;迁徙野鹅在着陆之前总要细看有无危险.sheer;a.完全的十足的;陡峭的垂直的;极薄的透明的Su__ssisnotachievedbysheerluck.;成功不是完全靠运气取得的.sheer;ad.垂直的陡峭的v.~off急转向偏离Mentholatumsheercolorbalmisanewproductlovedbyyounggirls.;“曼秀雷敦”薄色润唇膏是新推出的产品受到女孩子们的喜爱.state;n.状态情况;国家__;州vt.陈述说明Ahealthystateofmindisthesour__ofahappylife.;健康的心态是幸福生活的源泉.suc__ssion;n.连续继承继任;一连串一系列Pleasestateyournameageandoccupationinafewwords.;请用简短的话陈述一下你的姓名年龄和职业.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorchlightedonMountOlympusbythesunsraysandcarriedbyasuc__ssionofrunnerstothestadium.___以火把到达体育场为开始火把在奥林匹斯山上用太阳光点燃并由一个接一个的选手送到体育场.toleran__;n.宽容容忍;忍耐力Turnthevolumedownplease.Mytoleran__tonoiseislimited.;请把音量关小我对嗓音的忍耐力是有限的.Toleran__betweenthera__sintheworldisaglobalgoal.;世界各民族间的互相宽容是全球的目标.tremendous;a.巨大的;精彩的了不起的SomepopfanshadatremendousnightatthetheaterlastnightwithLeonscon__rt.;昨天晚上一些流行歌迷在剧院听黎明的音乐会度过了一个美妙的夜晚.LiketheotherpartsofChinaDalianhasalso__detremendousprogressinitssocialandeconomicdevelopment.与中国其他地方一样大连在____发展方面也取得了巨大的进步.trendThegrowthintheAmericanpopulationinthe1950spartlyderivedfromatrendtowardearlier__rriagesandanincreaseinthe__eragesizeoffamilies.20世纪50年代美国人口的增长部分是因为早婚的倾向以及家庭平均规模的扩大.SOHOhasbecomeanewinternationaltrend.;在家办公已成为一种国际时尚.unexpected;a.想不到的意外的Noisecanh__eunexpe-ctedharmfuleffectsonperfor__n__in__rtainkindsoftasks;噪音会对某些任务的完成有意想不到的不利影响.__nyunexpectedthingswouldhappeninoneslife.;人的一生中会发生很多意想不到的事.virtually;ad.实际上事实上Some__nufacturers__keallsortsofpromisesbutitvirtuallymeansnothing.有些生产商许下各种各样的诺言但事实上却啥也不做.Ifwetr__elbyConcordeNewYorkandParisarevirtuallynei___ours.如果乘搭协和式飞机旅行纽约和巴黎几乎是邻居.weakness;n.虚弱衰弱软弱;弱点缺点;偏好嗜好Educationasamirrorofasocietycanhelpusseethestrengthstheweaknessthehopestheprejudi__sandthe__ntralvaluesofthecultureitself.作为社会的一面镜子教育可以帮助我们看清这种文化本身的优点、缺点、希望、偏见和起支配作用的价值观.Womenh__eaweaknessforshopping.;女士都有爱逛街的嗜好.Lesson8accordvi.相符合相和谐withvt.授予赠与;给予IsraelandPalestineh__enotyetbeeninaccord;ontheproblemofJerusalemsascription.以色列与巴基斯坦至今仍未能达成一致就耶路撒冷的归属问题.anticipatevt.预期期望预料;先于行动提前使用ItisbelievedinChinathata__nwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneverbecomerich.中国人认为总是预支工资寅吃卯粮的人永远不能成为富人.Haieroftenanticipat-esitscompe_____sbygettingitsproductsontothe__rketfirst.“海尔”经常赶在竞争对手之前先把产品推向市场.borevt.使厌烦使厌倦;钻孔挖洞n.令人讨厌的人或事Imboredletsgotothecine__.;我闷了咱们去看电影吧.Dontbesuchabore!;别这么讨厌.combinev.结合联合化合n.联合企业或团体;联合收割机InIndonesiathetwoprincipalpoliticalpartiesh__ecombinedtoformagover__ent.在印尼两个主要政党已经联合起来组成__.Thechoreographywhichcombinesartistryandathleticsisextremelyinnovative.兼有艺术和运动的舞蹈艺术是极具创新意义的.conclusionn.结论推论;结尾;缔结议定SomefoundtheconclusionofthefilmTitanicverydisappointing.有些人觉得电影《泰坦尼克号》的结尾是令人失望的.Historiansh__earrivedattheconclusionthatthe_____annationalityformedduringthe7th__nturywhentheTubokingdomunified__nytribesintheQinghai-_____Plateau.历史学家认为__形成于公元7世纪当时吐蕃王国将青藏高原上的许多部落统一起来.contestn.竞赛比赛;争夺竞赛vt.争夺与…竞争;对…提出质疑;辩驳Iftheelectionisone-sideditisreallynocontest.如果选举呈一边倒的局面那么实际上毫无竞争可言.crowedn.人群群众;一群一批vi.聚集群集;挤涌vt.挤满塞满;挤推BaiJuyiwroteallhispoemsforthecrowedratherthanforspecialists.白居易的全部诗作都是为一般大众所写而不是写给专家们.UrbanJapaneseh__elongenduredlengthytr__elstoandfromworkandcrowedlivingconditions.生活在城里的__人__以来都要每天长时间乘车上下班而居住条件又非常拥挤.deletevt.删除;擦掉勾消除去Theeditordeletedthelastparagraphfromthearticle.;编辑删除了文章的最后一段.Formostpeoplethefirstlovecantbedeletedfrommemoryeasily.;对于大多数人来说初恋总是不能轻易地从记忆中抹去.disordern.混乱凌乱;骚乱__;身心机能的失调;病Everyonebeganshoutingaton__andthemeetingbrokeupindisorder.大家一下子全部喊叫起来会议秩序大乱而被迫中断.Mentaldisorderisverycommoninpeoplenow.;心理失调对当代人来说是很普通的病症.drainvt.排走排去...的水;渐渐耗尽vi.慢慢流掉减少Therainwaterdrainedslowlybecausethedrainwasblocked.;雨水排得很慢因为排水沟给堵住了.drainn.耗竭消耗;排水沟排水管enfor__vt.实施生效执行;强迫迫使Mostairlinesenfor__atotalbaninusingportableelectronicdevi__swhichwillaffectthesafetyoftheflight.绝大多数__公司都禁用手提电子设备因为那会影响飞机安全.Dontstandinthewaywhenthepoli__enfor__thelaw.;别妨碍__执法.exhibitvt.展出展览陈列;显示显出n.展览品陈列品__nychildrenareespeciallyinterestedindinosaurexhibits.;许多孩子对博物馆展出的恐龙特别感兴趣.Socialscientistswanttoexplainwhywepossess__rtaincharacteristicsandexhibit__rtainbeh__iors.社会学家想解释___我们具有某些特性呈现某种特定行为.for__tn.设计安排;格式样式版式vt.使格式化__nyliteraryclassicsarenowreissuedinanewfor__t.;许多文学名著现在以新的版式再版.Youdbetterfor__tthediscbeforeyouuseit.;使用磁盘之前最好先格式化.gradevt.将...分等;对...进行评分graden.等级级别;成绩分数;学校的年级Gradingpeopleonlybytheirclothingisstupid.;单凭衣着给人分等级是愚蠢的.i__ginevt.想象设想;料想猜想Youcanti__ginehowtherefugesliveinSo__li.;你不可能想象得出索马里的难民是如何生活的.Withoutelectricityitwouldbehardtoi__ginewhatthemodernworldwouldlooklike.很难想象现代社会如果没有电会是什么模样.interpretvi.口译翻译vt.解释说明诠释Tointerpretsimultaneouslyisextremelydifficult.;同声翻译是极困难的.Literaturehelpstointerpretlife.;文学有助于阐释人生.minora.较小的较少的;次要的n.副修科目;未成年人vi.~in大学中副修MeiLanfangwasjustgivenaminorpartinanewplayforhisfirsttimeonstage.梅兰芳第一次登上舞台只分到一出新戏中的一个较次要的角色.__nyuniversitystude-ntswillminorinsomepracticalcoursesinordertogetagoodjob.许多大学生都会副修一些实用性的课程目的是为了能找份好工作offensivea.冒犯的无礼的使人不快的;进攻的攻击性的n.进攻攻势Dontglareatwildani__lseyes.Itwillbetakenasanoffensivegesture.别盯着野生动物的眼睛看那会被视作攻击性的姿态.Thecompanyhaslaunchedastrong__rketingoffensivetotrytoincreasesales.公司已经发动争取市场的强大攻势以期增加销售量.perfecta.__的;完全的十足的;动词完成时vt.使__改善ThiswonderfulviewinHawaiiisperfectfordaydreaming.;夏威夷绝佳的风景很能给人以无尽遐想.Thepianowasperfectedintheearlyeighteen__nturybyaharpsichord__kerinItaly.钢琴的完善和制成是在18世纪早期由意大利一位伟大的键琴制__.pilotn.飞行员;引航员舵手vt.驾驶飞机等;为…领航;实验试用pilota.实验性的试点的Anairlinepilotmustbealertatalltimes.;飞行员必须时刻保持警惕.Thecaptainpilotedtheshipthroughthec____.;船长引领船只通过运河.previousa.先前以前的;~to在之前Enough__terialsshouldbecollectedprevioustowriting.;写作之前要收集足够的材料.prosperousa.繁荣的兴旺的AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWarAmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.“二战”后战后的美国和美___兴旺成为欧洲和亚洲人梦寐以求的目标因为战争毁掉了他们的经济.refreshv.使振作精神使恢复活力Acolddrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.;走了很长一段路之后一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神.Enoughtimeshouldbeleftforsleepbecausethatwillhelponebecomerefreshed.;应该留足够的时间睡觉因为那有助于精力恢复.riskn.危险风险;引起危险的事物或人Anyonewho__okesisriskinghishealth.;谁抽烟谁就是在危害自己的健康.riskvt.冒...的危险使遭受危险Theeconomywillfallfurtherputtingmorejobsatrisk.;经济将进一步滑坡使更多人遭受失业的危险.Theusualrisksofthedesert:rattlesnakesheatandlackofwater.;沙漠中常见的危险有:响尾蛇酷热及缺水.sensen.官能感觉判断力见识...感意义理性vt.感到理解认识Asenseofhumorisagreatassetforaperson.;幽默感是一个人的宝贵财产.Dontwastetimewiththenonsense.Pleasetryto__kesense.;别浪费时间尽说废话讲点有意义的东西.Icansensethetensionbeforetheexam.;我可以感觉到考试前紧张的气氛.sheetn.被单;薄板;一片一张一块Remembertotakethebedsheetsinifitrains.;要是下雨的话记得收被单Writedownyouranswersontheanswersheet.;把答案写在答题卡纸上.stringn.线弦细绳;一串一行vt.用线串;用线悬挂系住Ih__ebrokenastringinmytennisracket.;我把网球拍上的一根绷绳给弄断了.Theviolinislooselystrung.;这把小提琴装的松了.themen.谈话写作等的题目主题Boysaretheusualthemesingirlschats.;男孩是女孩闲聊的永恒主题.Itisacommonthemein__nyfictionstories;这是许多科幻小说的共同主题thattheworld__yonedaybetakenoverbyinsects.;这个世界有一天被昆虫接管vitala.生命攸关的极为重要的;有生命的充满生机的Irrigationwasvitaltoagriculture.;灌溉对农业至关重要.Lesson_9accordan__n.一致和谐符合TheArmyandN__yofSouthKoreawerereformedinaccordan__withWesternmodelsaftertheSecondWorldWar.韩国的陆军和海军进行了__二战之后以与西方接轨.appropriatea.适当的恰当的vt.私占侵吞挪用;拨出款项等供专用TheChinesegover__entappropriatedalargesumofmoneytosettlethetran__igrantsfromtheThreeGorges.__拨出一大笔钱安置____.Plainand______clothesareappropriateforschoolwear.;上学时的衣着应该简单而朴实.blamevt.指责责怪;..归咎于n.过错事故等的责任;指责责备Dontalwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要总把失败归咎于他人.有时该怪你自己.challengen.艰巨的任务;怀疑质问;挑战邀请比赛challengevt.__公然反抗;向...挑战;对...怀疑对...质疑MichaelChanistheonlyoneamongalltheChinese-origintennisplayerswhocanchallengetheworldchampion.张德培是惟一的华裔网球选手能向世界冠军挑战.Acquiringaforeignlanguageinthreemonthstimeisreallyachallengetoanyone.在3个月内学会一门外语对任何人来说不是简单事儿.commissionn.委员会;佣金回扣;授权委托vt.委托委任Todayinsuran__sale__encangetconsiderablecommissionontheirsuc__ssfulsales.现在保险推销员可从成功销售中获得可观的佣金.YoucancommissionBankofChinatopayyour incometaxes--thatsveryconvenient你可以授权中国银行代缴所得税那很方便.condemnvt.谴责;判...刑;宣告...有罪Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversallycondemned.任何一个干涉他国内政的国家都应该受到普遍谴责.convenien__n.方便合宜;便利设施方便的用具Five-starhotelsarefullofconvenien__sofeverysort.五星级酒店设备齐全.Whilecomputersofferconvenien__toconsumerstheyh__e__nyadvantagesforsellerstoo.电脑不仅给消费者带来方便同时也给销售者带来诸多好处.cruise[kru:;vi.航游巡航:出租车船等缓慢巡行n.航游游弋Quiteafewtaxisarecruisingforfaresnearthecine__.;不少计程车在电影院附近转悠着等着拉客.__nygirlsh__enoideawhatacruisemissileis.;许多女孩都不知道巡航导弹是何物.directa.直接的;坦率的;正好的ad.直接地径直地directvt.针对;指导;给...指路;指示;指挥;导演UnitedAirlineshasdirectflightsfromHongKongtoIndia.;联合__公司有从__直飞印度的__.Almostallthere__ntcritici__fromthe__ssmediainJapanisdirectedattheever-increasingrateofunemployment.在__近来大众媒体的几乎所有批评都是针对越来越高的失业率.doubtfula.难以预测的未定的;怀疑的可疑的Anytheorythathasnotbeentestedisadoubtfulone.;任何未经检验的理论都是不足信的.engagevt.吸引占用;__占线;使从事;聘用;使订婚vi.~in参加从事于Studyingengagesmostofmytime.;学习占用了我大部分时间Beautifulclothescaneasilyengagegirlsattention.;漂亮的衣服总能轻易地吸引女孩的注意.Doyouwanttobeengagedinpoliticsorbusiness;你想从政还是从商？Beingengagedtosomeonefromarichandpowerfulfamilyis__nyactressesdream.;嫁入豪门是很多女明星的梦想.faithn.信任信赖信心;信仰信条Keepingfaithwithfriendsisagoodcharacter.;对朋友守信用是一种好品格.for__vt.强迫迫使;用力推动用力打开for__n.[p__军队兵力__武力;力力量力气;影响力效力Newemergingfor__sareinvincible.;新生力量是不可战胜的.Itsnotpropertofor__yourideauponothers.;把自己的想法强加于人是不当的.habitn.习惯习性Hitleron__declaredthateatingmeatwasabadhabitthathadledtothedecayofpastcivilizations.___曾公开说吃肉是一种坏习惯导致了过往文明的衰落.implementvt.使生效履行实施n.工具器具用具TheimperialcivilexaminationsystemwasimplementedinChinafromtheSuiDynastytotheQingDynasty.中国实行科举制度从隋朝延续到清朝.Rakesploughshoesandspadesare______farmingimplements.;耙、犁、锄、铲是简单的农具.inheritvt.继承Prin__ssDianawasawo__nofgreatbeautyandhersonsHenryandWilliaminheritsomeofherlooks.戴安娜王妃是个大美人__亨利和威廉继承了她的美貌.ThenewJapaneseadministrationinheritedtheecnomicproblemsofthelastfouryears.__新__继承了前4年的经济问题.investigatev.调查调查研究SherlockHolmesinvestigated__nycasesbyfollowingthefootprintsleftatthes__neofthecrime.福尔摩斯调查过多宗案件通过犯罪现场留下的脚印legislationn.法律法规;立法法律的制定或通过misleadvt.给错误印象使误解;把…带错路;把…带坏使误入歧途Dontlethisfriendly__nnermisleadyouintotrustinghim.;不要让他那种友好的态度使你误信他.Juvenileslackingsocialexperien__arelikelytobemisledbystrangersappearan__.缺少社会经验的青少年容易为陌生人的外表所迷惑.operationn.操作运转经营;手术;军事行动;活动;运算Theskilfuloperationofacomputerishardtolearn.;学会熟练地操作电脑并不是容易的.Theenlarged__rketsinChinarequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomersde__nds.中国市场的扩大要求经营规模的扩大以满足顾客需求.pensionvt.发给养老金或退职金抚恤金的n.养老金抚恤金SomeRussianveteranscomplainedthattheirtinynauticalpensionsishardlyenoughtopayforonecockroach.;有些___退伍兵抱怨说他们的那点海军养老金连养活一只蟑螂都不够.Inthedaysofinfla-tionpeopleonretire-mentpensionsfinditdifficulttolive.;在通货膨胀的日子里靠退休金生活的人发现很难过活.potentiala.潜在的可能的;潜力潜能Whilenuclearweaponspresentgr__epotentialdangersthecrisisofoverpopulationisstillthe__inproblemwearefacingtoday.虽然核武器存在严重的潜在危险但我们今天面临的主要问题仍是人口过剩的危机.protectvt.保卫EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheGreatWalltobebuiltalongthenorthernbordertoprotectthecountryagainstattack.秦始皇命令在北部边界沿线构筑了长城以保卫国家免受攻击.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenviro__entmillionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillbecomeextinct.如果我们今天不采取什么措施保护环境那么成百万的物种将会灭绝.recognizevt.认出识别;承认确认认可;赏识表彰报偿Mostdevelopingcountriesarefa__dwiththene__ssitytorecognizethath__ingmorepeopleimpliesalowerstandardofliving.大多数的发展国家都必须认识到拥有越多的人口就意味着生活水平越低下.Whenanynon-hu__norganistransplantedintoapersonthebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitasforeign.当任何非人体器官被移植到一个人身上他的身体马上会认出它是异质的.reprodu__v.__再现;繁殖生殖ThemovieJurassicParkandthebookonwhichitwasbasedsuggestthepossibilityofreproducingdinosaursintesttubesthroughgeneticengineering.电影《侏罗纪公园》以及它所依据的那本书;让人们觉得在试管里繁殖恐龙是可能的通过基因工程.Photoscanbereprodu__dwithoutnegativesnow.;现在相片没有底片也可以__.rotatev.使旋转使转动;使轮流Theearthrotatesaroundthesunandatthesametimetheearthrotateson__aday.地球围绕太阳转与此同时地球每天自转一次.Withvictoryinhandthecoachrotateshisplayersfrequentlyneartheendofthegame.因为胜券在握教练在比赛即将结束时频繁的轮换球员.slapvt.掴掌击拍啪的一声用力放a.掴掌击拍Thegirlslappedtheboy=givetheboyaslapinthefa__becausehekissedherwithoutpermission.女孩给了男孩一记耳光因为男孩未经同意吻了她stroken.中风;一次努力;击敲报时的钟声;笔画;抚摸vt.抚摸WithonestrokeofhisaxlittleGeorgeWashingtonhadcutthecherrytreedown.用斧子一砍小乔治.华盛顿就砍倒了这棵樱桃树.Thefirststrokeishalfthebattle.;[良好的开端是成功的一半.Hestrokedherhairaffectionately.;他深情地抚摸着她的头发.traditionn.传统惯例__kingandh__ingdum-plingsonChineseNewYearsEveisatradi-tioninNorthernChina在农历大年夜做饺子吃饺子是中国北方的传统.wirevi.打电报wiren.金属丝电线;电报__vt.给...__电线电汇给...电报Thehouseisnotwiredforelectricityyet.;这所房子还没有铺设好电线.Lesson_10achievevt.完成实现达到vi.成功TheUS.achieveditspredominan__afterWorldWarTwobecausethewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompe_____s.美国在第二次世界大战后获得了显著的优势因为大战破坏了它绝大多数竞争对手的经济.AfterthelongandpersistenteffortsChinahasachievedalowbirthrate.经过__不懈的努力中国人口已实现了低出生率allowan__n.津贴补贴零用钱IBMoffersquiteahightr__elingallowan__toitsemployees.美国国际商用机器公司给员工比较高的出差津贴.commitmentn.承诺许诺保证;信奉献身;承担的义务__nypeopledontwanttoget__rriedbecausetheyareafraidofcommitments.许多人不愿结婚是因为他们害怕承担责任.Werelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人.condensev.使冷凝使凝结;浓缩压缩简缩Whentheglassbottlecontainingwaterandwatervaporispla__dinamixtureofdryi__andalcoholthesuddencoldwill__kethewatervaporcondenseintoi__crystals.;当装有水和水蒸气的玻璃瓶放进干冰和酒精的混合物中的时候猝冷就会使得水蒸气凝结成冰晶体.Alongstroy__ybecondensedintoafewsenten__s.;一个长篇故事可缩写成几句话.contemporarya.当代的同时代的;n.同时代的人Mostcontemporaryphysicistsh__ethenotionthat__ncanneverdiscover;绝大多数的当代物理学者都认为人类永远无法whatsuchmysteriousfor__aseclctricity__gneti__andgr__ita-tionreallyare.;弄清像电力磁力和重力之类的神秘力量究竟是什么东西.copevi.~with成功地应付妥善地处理In1973-1974theUnitedStates__degreateffortstocopewiththeseriousproblemscreatedbytheenergycrisis.在1973年至1974年期间美国费了很大力应付能源危机造成的各种严重问题.decayvi.腐烂腐朽;衰败衰退衰落Eachcivilizationisbornculminatesanddecays.;各种文明都要历经诞生、鼎盛和衰落.Dentistsadvisetheirpatienttobrushandflossregularlytopreventtheirteethfromdecay.牙医建议他们的病人定期刷牙并用洁牙线剔牙以防止蛀牙.depressvt.使沮丧使消沉;使不景气削弱按下压下Iwasdepressedbecausesomeonehadstolenmywalletonthebus.;我很沮丧因为在公共汽车上我的钱包被人偷了.drag;vt.拖拉;迫使硬拉n.累赘障碍;一吸一抽一饮dragvi.拖着脚步走在地上拖着行进;慢吞吞地行进拖延Thetimedraggedaswewaited.;我们等待着时间慢慢地捱过去了.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy.目前还没有人清楚金融制度的不稳定会在多长时间以及多大程度上使经济下滑.economyn.经济经济制度经济情况;省俭节约充分利用The__O__deablueprintbasedonthecurrenteconomyforthecompany.执行总裁为公司规划了蓝图这一蓝图是建立在当前经济情况的基础上的Weshouldlearntopracti__economyin__kingoutthehouseholdbudget.你应当在制定家庭预算是学会精打细算.enhan__n;vt.提高增加加强PassingtheCollegeEnglishTestBand-6shouldenhan__yourchan__sofgettingabetterpost.通过了大学六级考试会增加你获得更多职位的机会.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountriesourcompanymustenhan__thequalitiesandvarietiesofourproductstomeettheworld__rketde__nd.为了在激烈的国际贸易竞争中生存下来我们公司必须提高产品质量增加产品品种以满足国际市场的需求.excludevt.把...排斥在外;不包括Somepla__sofentertai__entexcludepeopleunder
18.一些娱乐场所禁止18岁以下的人进入.Thecourtexcludestheimproperlyobtainedeviden__.;__不接受非正常渠道取得的证据.Pleasefillin/out/upthisformgivingyournameageandaddress.请在这份表格上填上你的姓名、年龄和地址.AlthoughtheroomwasfilledwithlaughterIstillfeltverylonely虽然__里充满了笑声但是我还是觉得很孤单.Nomoreteathankyou.Ivehadmyfill.;谢谢你不要再添茶了我已经喝足了.glown.光亮光辉;脸红;__vt.灼热发光;脸红;感情等洋溢Theglowofthesettingsunissplendid;itisapitythatdustisfastapproaching.夕阳无限好只是近黄昏.The__plele__esoftheXingshanMountainglowedredinthesunlight.;香山红叶在阳光中闪耀着红光.historica.历史上著名的具有重大历史意义的;___历史上的TheGetty__urgAddressahistoricaddressdeliveredbyAbrahamLincolnconciselyexpressed__nyoftheidealsandprinciplesofdemocracy.亚伯拉罕.林肯发表的历史上著名的《葛底斯堡演说》简明的阐述了__的理想和原则.July132001hasbecomeahistoricdayforChina-Bei___gsuc__ededinthe2008Olympicbid.2001年7月13日成为中国历史上具有重大意义的日子;中国申办2008年__会获得成功.incidentn.发生的事__、事变TheLugouqiaoincidenttookpla__onJuly
71937.;芦沟桥事变发生在1937年7月7日.limitationn.限制限度[常p局限IknowmylimitationsoIwontdothethingsbeyondmyability.我知道自己能力有限所以我不会做能力范围之外的事.__ssivea.大的大而重的大块的;大量的大规模的The__ssiveAlliedinvasionofNor__ndyisanactionofenormousimportan__inthehistoryofWorldWarTwo.对诺曼底的大规模入侵在二战史上具有重大意义.Doctorsdiscourage__ssivedosesofpainkillers.;医生不赞成大量服用止痛片.modifyvt.更改修改修饰;缓和减轻AlthoughithasbeengreatlymodifiedthegameknownintheUS.asfootballcanbetra__ddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.虽然做了很大的改变但所谓的美式足球仍可以直接追溯到英国的橄榄球比赛.opponentn.敌手对手;__者Leninspokesoconvincinglythatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.__的演讲很有说服力甚至连他的对手也被他的论述争取过来.penetratev.透入渗入进入;刺入刺穿;洞察了解Dontbothertopenetrategirlsmindsastheyarealwayschanging.别费心机去洞察女孩的心思因为她们总在变.preciousa.珍贵的贵重的Ibelievethatgoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingforpeople.;我认为健康对人来说是最珍贵的财富.priorityn.优先优先权重点;优先考虑的事TobuildGuangzhouintoaninternationalmetropolisthehighestpriorityhasbeengiventotheproblemofhe__ytrafficbythemunicipalgover__ent.为了将广州建成国际化大都市已经优先考虑交通拥挤的问题市__Thetoppriorityforschoolistoh__eahigherproportionofstudentsenteringadvan__dschools.;学校的首要目标是让更多的学生进入更高级的学校念书.re__iptn.__收据[p收入进款;受到接到Youhadbettergetare__iptforyourexpenses.你最好对开销索取收据.Thepopsingergothugecashre__iptfromhiscon__rt.;那个流行歌星从演唱会中获得了巨额的现金收入.reservationn.住处座位等的预定保留犹豫;美国印第安部落的居留地Weh__eourreservationabouthisabilitytodothejob.;我们对于他做该项工作的能力持保留态度.Ifyouwanttoh__edinneronValentinesDayinaWesternstylerestaurantyoudbetter__kereservationearlier.情人节这天你如果想在西式餐厅用晚餐最好早些预定.rewardn.报答奖赏;报酬酬金vt.报答酬谢奖励AlthoughOlympicwinnersre__ivenoprizemoneytheyareinfactrichlyrewardedbytheirstateauthoritiesintheformofmoneyfameandpower.尽管___的获胜者们并不获得奖金但事实上他们的__会给他们优厚的奖赏其形式包括钱、名望和权力.sequen__n.连续接续一连串;次序顺序Acomputerwillalwaysfollowthesamesequen__whensolvingaproblemno__tterhowcomplicatedthatproblem__ybe.计算机在解决它时总是遵循同样的次序不管问题多么复杂ThefirstOlympicGamestookpla__in776BC.;第一次___于公元前776年__Theexactsequen__ofeventswasun__rtainbuteventsincludedmensgymnasticsboxingwrestlinghorseracingandfieldevents.;比赛的准确次序不详只知道包括男子体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马和田径项目.slipvi.画倒滑落;溜走;下降跌落vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏差错Becarefulnottosliponthei__.;小心别在冰上滑倒.Theyearsslippedby.;岁月在不知不觉中消失.Tomslippedthecandyintohismouthinclassbutthatstillcouldnt__oidtheteacherseyes.在课堂上汤姆悄悄地把糖块放进嘴里但那还是逃不过老师的眼睛.suckv.吸吮吸取Plantssuckupmoisturefromthesoil.;植物从土壤中吸取水分.vivid[vivi;a.生动的鲜明的鲜艳的;逼真的Ig__emyfriendsavividdescriptionofmyjourneywithpictures.我用照片生动地向朋友们描绘了我的旅程.Lesson_11acutea.严重的激烈的;敏锐的;疾病急性的;尖的锐的OneofthemostacuteproblemsintheYellowRiverValleyisaninadequatewatersupply.黄河流域最紧要的问题之一是缺水.Theacuterenalfailursorthesuddenlossor__ssationofkidneyfunctionisacommonclinicalsyndromethatcanoftenbelife-threatening.急性肾功能失灵或者叫做肾功能丧失是一种常见的临床综合病症可能危及生命.applian__;n.器具器械装置Householdelectricapplian__s__deinChinaarebecomingmorepopular.中国国产家用电器越来越受欢迎.companionn.同伴伴侣志趣相投的人GeorgeBushsbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.;乔治.__的兄弟与他情趣不甚相投.confinevt.限制使局限;使不外出禁闭n.[p界限范围Withcars__nypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimeby__kingatriptothecountrysideorseasideonweekendsinsteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediatenei___orhoods.有了小车许多人可以享受闲暇时光周末时可以到乡下或者海边尽情享受而不必局限于在家附近活动.Thecureoflivercan__risstilloutsidetheconfinesofhu__nknowledge.肝癌的治愈方法仍超出了人类知识范畴.consistvi.~of组成构成;~in在于存在于Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsofitssimplicity.;这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴.TheAmericanCongressconsistsoftheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.美国国会有参议院和众议院组成.de__ivevt./vi.欺骗蒙蔽Ifyou__okeandyoustilldontbelievethattheresadefinitelinkbetween__okingandlungcan__rthenyouare__rtainlyde__ivingyourself.如果你抽烟并且仍然不相信抽烟和肺癌之间有必然__那你肯定是在欺骗自己.Sin__rityisthebaseoffriendship.Goodfriendsshouldntde__iveeachother.真诚是友谊的基础.好朋友之间不应互相欺骗.discardvt.丢弃抛弃TodayoneoutoffivediscardedplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.;在今天的美国5个被丢弃的塑料汽水瓶中有一个得到回收利用.Outdatedtheoryshouldbediscarded.;过时的理论应当抛弃.driftvi.漂流漂;漂泊流荡n.漂流物漂流;趋势转移;大意要旨Mostoftheworldsvolcanoesarefoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthat__keuptheearthssu_____.;世界上绝大多数火山都位于巨大漂流板块的交接地带构成地球表面的.TheArcticisano__ancoveredwithdriftingpackedi__andhemmedinbytheland__ssesofEuropeAsiaandNorthAmerica.;北极是一片海洋为漂流的冰块所覆盖四周被欧洲亚洲和北美洲所包围.encouragevt.鼓励激励怂恿;赞助促进助长NowadaystheChinesegover__enthasdesignedquitealotofpoliciestoencourageprivateinvestment.;现在中国__已拟订了许多政策为鼓励私人投资Somepsychologistsbelievethatthosewhoareencouragedtobeindependentinchildhoodaremorelikelythanotherstobecomemotivatedtoachieve.有些心理学家认为那些在童年时期被鼓励要__的孩子与其他孩子比较起来可能被激发做一番成就.exclaimv.呼喊呼叫;大声说WhentheresultcameoutthatBei___gwonitsbidforthe2008OlympicGamesalltheChinesepeopleexclaimedwithexcitement.;当北京申奥胜出的结果出现时所有的中国人都激动地欢呼起来.finan__n.财政金融;[常p财源资金财务状况Thegover__entwillfinan__thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollects.__利用它所征得的税收为修建新路提供资金.finan__vt.为…提供资金为……筹措资金Finan__fortheNationalHealthServi__comesfromtaxpayers.;国家卫生局的资金来自纳税人的税款.Arenewtaxesneededtoincreasethenationsfinan__s;需要征新税以增加国家的税人吗grossa.总的毛的;严重的显著的;粗俗的粗野的;臃肿的vt.获得总收入或毛利GDPstandsforGrossDomesticProduct.;GDP是国内生产总值的缩写.Her__nnersandlanguagearetoogrossforalady.;她的举止和语言对于女士来说太粗俗了.historicala.历史上的史学的TheBritishconstitu-tionistoalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents.英国宪法在很大程度上是历史__的产物.Thesequen__ofhistoricalplaysbyShakespeareisstillthe__sterpie__intodaysliterature.莎士比亚写的一系列历史剧仍然是名著在当今文坛indispensablea.-to-for必不可少的必需的Airandwaterareindispensabletolife.;空气和水是生命所必需的东西.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeistheindispensableconditionforexpansionofthemind.众所周知知识是发展智力的必备条件.instinctn.本能直觉;生性天性Strugglingforsurvivalisahu__ninstinct.;求生是人类的本能.interestn.兴趣__爱好;利息利率;[常p利益好处利害关系vt.使感兴趣引起…__Theinterestsoftheindividualmustbesubordinatedtotheinterestsofthecollective.个人利益必须服从__利益.monitorn.学校的班长;监视器监听器计算机显示器vt.监听监视;监制Stock-__rket____ystsmonitoragreatvarietyoffinancialindicators.股票市场分析家们监视各种各样的金融指数.obeyv.服从听从Theschoolregulationsshouldbeobeyedatallcosts.;无论如何也要遵守学校的规章制度.particulara.特定的特别的特殊的挑剔的讲究详尽的n.[p详情细目Imnotparticularaboutmyclothes.IdontmindwhatIwear.;我不怎么讲究我的衣着不在乎穿什么.performv.做履行完成;演出表演Aftertheyh__ebeenelected__nysenatorscannotactuallyperformwhattheypromisedintheelection.;在当选之后许多参议员实际上不能履行他们在竞选时许下诺言.Dontperformbeforeme!Iwanttoknowthetruth.;别在我面前演戏了.我要知道事情的__.preliminarya.预备的初步的n.[常p初步做法起始行为Forapossible__joroverhaulthetutorexpectsapreliminarydraftofeachpapertwoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.因为可能要做大规模的检查导师要求交一份论文初步草稿在距最后期限前两星期前TheywereveryexcitedbecausetheyhadpassedthepreliminaryinterviewwithIBM.他们很兴奋因为他们通过了IBM公司的第一轮面试.protestn.____v.____Loudprotestswereheardwhenthedecisionwasannoun__d;这决定一宣布__之声不绝于耳.Guestscanprotestaboutthebadservi__oftherestauranttotheowner.;顾客可以向老板投诉饭店内的低劣服务.readilyad.乐意的欣然地;容易地;很快地立即Asuc__ssfulbusines__anshouldabletoreadilyaccommodatetothechangingeconomicconditions.;一个成功的商人应该能很快地适应变化的经济情况.relevanta.有关的切题的Itssaidthatapersonsfateisrelevanttohischaracter.;据说人的命运与性格有关.About3millionpeople___becauseoftherelevantdiseasesderivedfrom__okingeveryyear.每年有300万人死于抽烟有关的疾病.resistan__n.反抗__;抵抗力抵抗性;阻力电阻Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthatactivatesdiseaseresistan__innei___oringplants.研究人员发现感染病毒的植物能够发出一种气体这种气体能在临近植物中激发疾病抗体.Theenviro__entalistsputuplotsofresistan__tofur-clothingcompanies.环保认识多次对皮衣公司提出了__.roughad.简陋地;粗暴地vt.~out草拟~up用__对待殴打rougha.粗糙的粗暴的;喧闹的;未__的;汹涌的TheEnglishgentlemenalwayskeepthemselvesawayfromtheroughquarterofthetown.英国的绅士们总是不肯接近城市粗人居住的地区.__nypeopleconsiderboxingaroughsport.;许多人认为拳击是一项粗野的运动.satisfyvt.满足使...满意;符合达到要求标准等Are__ntsurveysuggeststhatonly
24.5%oftheJapanesestudentsarefullysatisfiedwithschoollife;在最近的一次调查中人们发现只有
24.5%的__学生完全满意校园生活而在美国却达
67.2%.__ashvt.粉碎打烂;猛击;使破灭使失败__ashvi.粉碎;猛撞猛冲n.破碎声;猛击;轰动的演出Ifyou__ashaneggonastonetheeggwilldefinitely__ash.;用鸡蛋去撞石头鸡蛋肯定会撞个粉碎.strengthenvt.加强巩固勉励激励Thecooperationamongcountriesshouldbestrengthenedtoprotecttheenviro__ent.国家与国家之间必须加强合作以保护环境.subsequenta.随后的后来的MostcountriesinEuropewereinamessduringtheperiodsubsequenttoWorldWarTwo.大部分欧洲国家陷入了窘境二战后的一段时期中Lesson_12addressn.地址住址;演讲讲话;addressvt.在信封或包裹上写姓名地址;向…作正式讲话;称呼Le__inge__iladdressestoeachotherisafashionablewayofkeepingincontactamongyoungpeoplenowadays.;互留____地址是现在年轻人时髦的保持联络的方式.HowshouldIaddressyou;我应当怎样称呼您呢？assignvt.指派选派;指定时间地点等;分配;布置作业Thetwogover__entsassignedadayforthenextsummitmeetingbetweenPresidentPutinandPresidentBush.;两国__确定了下一次__与__会晤的日期.Thecompetentsecretarywasassignedtotaketheminutesforthemeetingoftheboardofdirectors.;这个能干的秘书被选派为董事会议做记录.attributevt.把...归因于;把过错责任成功等归于n.属性特性__nypeoplessu__sscanbeattributedtohardworkandabitofluck.;很多人的成功都可以归于勤奋加上一点儿运气.Stubbornnessisconsideredtheattributeofmules.;顽固被认为是骡的特性.compelvt.强迫迫使Becauseheisunabletodistinguishcolorsthecolor-blindboyiscompelledtogiveuptheidealofbecomingafashiondesigner.;因为无法分辨色彩那个色盲的男孩不得不放弃成为服装设计师的理想.complaintn.抱怨诉苦;投诉控告;疾病Hewho__kesconstantcomplaintsgetslittlecompassion.;[经常诉苦少人同情.Regardingyourdifficultyweh__esubmittedane__iltoourcomplaint__nter.关于你们所面临的困难我们已经给我们的投诉中心发了____.confirmvt.证实肯定;进一步确定;确认;批准Thesuc__ssfullyclonedsheepDollyconfirmedthefeasibilityofclonetechnology.绵羊多利的克隆成功证实了克隆技术的可行性.克隆技术considerationn.考虑考虑的事;体贴关心Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.在选择足球裁判时不应该把年龄作为首要的考虑因素.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualitiesitmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpracticalconsiderations.;尽管建筑具有艺术特性它也必须考虑许多实用因素.constitutevt.组成构成形成;设立建立任命TheemployeesistheJapanesecompanyaskedtheirbossifrefusaltoworkonrestdaysconstitutesaviolationofcontract.;这家__公司的员工问他们的老板拒绝加班是否构成违反合约.Womenwhoconstitute52per__ntofItalyspopulationtodayrepresentonly35per__ntofItalystotalworkfor__.;妇女占意大利人口的52%却只占劳动队伍的35%.conveyvt.表达传达传递;运送输送Airisthemediumbywhichsoundw__esareconveyed.;空气是声波传导的媒介.Whatinfor__tionthecodesinthegreatPyramidconveyisstillunknown.大金字塔中的__到底传递了什么信息仍然不为人知.crushvt.压碎蔫碎;弄皱;压垮Wineis__debycrushinggrapes.;葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的.Timewouldcrushallpains.;时间会粉碎所有的痛苦.de__nta.象样的体面的;宽厚的大方的;正派的合乎礼仪的得体的Raggedjeansarenotveryde__nttoweartoaball.;穿着破旧的牛仔裤在舞会上显得不太得体.Mostuniversitygraduatesconsiderwhite-collaredpositi-onasde__ntjobs.;绝大多数大学毕业生都认为白领职位是体面的工作.deliberatea.故意的含蓄的;慎重的深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑思考Iwontforgiveyoubecauseofyourdeliberatelies.;我不会原谅你因为你存心说谎.XieJuncheck__tedtherivalafterthefinaldeliberateconsideration.;经过最后的深思熟虑谢军将死于对手.TheSupremeCourtofthedeliberatewhethertheballotsofFloridashouldbere-counted.美国最高__研究是否重新统计佛罗里达州的选票.dominatevt.在...中占首要地位;支配统治控制;耸立于俯视dominatevi.处于支配地位拥有优势Althoughracialdiscriminationisnotallowed;虽然种族歧视是不允许的EuropeandAmericaarestillawhite-dominatedsociety.;但欧洲和美国仍是白人统治的社会.dutyn.责任义务;职责职务;税关税Illh__etogoImafraid--dutycalls.;看来我得走了-公务在身.eleganta.优美的文雅的讲究的;简练的简洁的Prin__ssDianaselegant__nnersarealwayswithinpeoplesmemory.戴安娜王妃优雅的举止总是留在人们的记忆中.enlargev.扩大扩展扩充;放大__nynewly-wedsliketoenlargetheirweddingphotoandhangitonthewall.很多新婚夫妇喜欢把结婚照放大了挂在墙上.InthecourseofEnglishlearningdoingmorereadingcanhelptoenlargeonesvocabulary.在英语学习中多阅读有助于扩大词汇量.ex__edvt.超过越出vi.数量程度超过其他Ex__edingthespeedlimitintheurbanareawouldbefined.;在市区内超速驾车会被罚款.Theperfor__n__oftheChineseYouthFootballTeamex__ededourexpectations.中国青年足球队的表现比我们预料的好.explitvt.开拓__开采;剥削n.[常p功绩功勋业绩英勇的行为TheJapaneseemploymentsystemprobablyexploitswomenmoreextensivelythanisthecaseinanyotherindustrializedcountry.;__的就业制度使妇女在更广泛的范围内受到剥削与其他工业化国家相比.Thesocialfreshmenshouldexploiteveryopportunitytoenrichtheirexperien__s.刚踏入社会的人必须利用每一个机会积累经验.firen.火;火灾失火;射击火力;热情__Thesuc__ssintheOlympicbidhasfiredtheChinesepeoplewithgreatenthusia__.申奥成功激起了中国人巨大的热情.firevt.放枪炮等射出子弹等;解雇开除;激动vi.开火开枪Duringtheoraldefen-seofyourthesistut-orsandexpertswillfirequestionsatyou.在论文答辩过程中导师和专家们会向你一连串的发问.Thesol___rshowedperfectdisciplineunderfire.;在炮火下士兵们纪律严明.fractionn.小部分片断;分数__nyyoungpeopletodaybegintousetheirfuturemoneyinsteadofafractionoftheirearnings.;今天有许多年轻人开始花起他们的未来钱而不是只花自己收入的一小部分.harnessn.[常sin马具挽具vt.治理利用;给马等上挽具Thefarmerharnessedthehorsetothecart.;农夫把马套在马车上.Somescientistsareworkinghardathowtidecanbeharnessedtoprodu__electricity科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电.initiala.开始的最初的n.[常p姓名等的首字母Weh__etoadmitthat__nsresearchintospa__isstillintheinitialstage.;我们不得不承认人类对宇宙的研究仍然处于初始阶段.IfyourfamilynameisChenyouhadbetternotchooseanEnglishnamebeginningwiththeletterW;forexampleWinnieotherwiseyourinitialswillbe:W.C!如果你姓陈你最好不要选一个以字母W开头的英文名例如Winnie否则的姓名首字母就是厕所了!locatevt.探明找出;把……设置在使坐落于LiSiguanglocatedtheoilfieldwhichprovesthatChinaisnotalean-oilcountry.李四光探明了油田的位置证明了中国不是贫油国.Mostnaturalportsarelocatedwheretheshorelineisirregularandthewaterisdeep.绝大部分的天然港口都位于海岸线不规则而又水深的地方.o__ectiven.目标目的a.客观的不带偏见的Nowmysoleo__ectiveofmemorizingEnglishwordswellistogetgood__rksintheCollegeEnglishTestBand
4.;现在我牢记英语单词的唯一目的就是在大学英语的四级考试中取得好成绩.Ifwecouldh__eo__ectivejudgementonpeopletherewouldbelessmisunderstandingsamongpeople.;如果我们能对人做客观的评价彼此之间就会少些误会.patternn.型模式样式;花样图案vt.仿制使照…的样式Itseemsthatthepatternofwhiteandblacksquaresisalwaysthefashion.黑白格子的花纹图案好像永远都不会过时.Paperpatternsfordressesarenow__ailableforyoutopatterndressesondifferentmodels.裁衣服的纸型已有出售你可以按照不同的样式裁制衣服.performern.表演者执行者演奏者Mostofthegreatviolinperformersinthelate19thandearly20th__nturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussianandEasternEuropeandtheywereallJews.19世纪晚期和20世纪初的绝大部分伟大的小提琴演奏家都生于长于__和东欧而且全是犹太人.preservevt.维持;保存保藏;腌制Itsnotthateasytopreservepla__sofhistoricinterest.;保护古迹并不那么容易Ittakesmoneyandtechnique.;需要资金和技术.YoucanpreservemeatorfishinsaltbutIpreferfreshmeattopreservedmeat.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼但我喜欢新鲜肉胜过腌制的肉.professionn.职业自由职业;the-同业同行Teachingisarespectableprofession.;教师是令人尊敬的职业.Itisratherdifficulttowinacclaimfromtheprofessions.;要赢得同行的好评是相当困难的.pushvt.推按;推动推进;催逼逼迫vi.推推进n.推推力;促进推进resignvi.辞职vt.辞去放弃;-to使顺从;n.辞去职务Onehastopushthechildorhe/shewilldonoworkatall.;孩子要有人督促否则他什么也不干.Iresignedbecauseofthelowsalary.;因为工资太低我辞职了.Wouldyoupleaseresignyourselftowaitingabitlonger;你能耐心多等一会儿吗？Mybossiscomingbacksoon.;我的老板很快就会回来.Lesson_13admitvt.承认供认;准许...进入加入Achildisagoodoneaslongasheadmitsandcorrectshismistakes.;“勇于承认并改正错误的就是好孩子”Thisticketadmitsonepersononly.;此票只准一人入场.assistan__n.帮助援助CanIbeofanyassistan__toyou;我能帮你什么忙吗？Topaddleonesowncanoedoesntne__ssarilymeandenyinganyexternalassistan__.__自主并不一定意味着要拒绝一切外来援助.beh__iorn.行为举止表现;机器等的运转情况事物作出反应Hu__nbeh__iorismostlyaproductoflearningwhereasthebeh__iorofanani__ldepends__inlyoninstinct.;人类的行为通常是后天学习的产物而动物的行为则主要取决于本能.competitivea.竞争的比赛的;好竞争的求胜心切的;价格等有竞争力的Ourofferiscompetitiveandwecannotlowerthepri__anymore.我方的报价是有竞争力的我方不能在降价了.comprehensionn.理解力理解力测验Alargevocabularywillhelpalotwhendoingthereadingcomprehension.在做阅读理解的时候丰富的单词量很有用.DoingsomebackgroundreadinginencyclopediasisonewaytoimproveyourreadingcomprehensioninEnglish.;阅读百科全书中一些背景资料是提高英语阅读理解能力的一个方法.conservationn.保存对大自然资源的保护避免浪费Thereisaneedforconservationoftreesortherewillsoonbenoforests.有必要保护树木否则不久将会没有森林了.ConservationofwaterisofgreatimportantinthecitiessuchasBeijingandTianjin.像北京和天津这样的城市实行控制用水非常重要.couragen.勇气胆量Onlythosewhounderstandthatlifemeanscontributionwillbeabletomeettheirdifficultieswithcourage.;只有懂得生活意味着奉献的人才有勇气面对困难.Doyouh__ethecouragetogobungeejumping;你有胆量玩蹦极跳吗？currentn.空气水等流潮流;电流;趋势倾向currenta.现时的当前的;流行的流传的Ascientistshouldalwaysbeabletostaycurrentinhisfieldofstu___s.科学家应能始终跟上他研究领域的新发展.Newspapersinfluen__thecurrentofthought.;报纸影响思想潮流.des__ndvi.下来下降~from起源于是...的后裔~on袭击Thesundes__ndedbehindthehills.;太阳下了山.des__ndvt.走下爬下Buddhi__des__ndedfromancientIndia.;佛教起源于古印度.digestvt.消化;吸收领悟n.文摘Spoon-feedingthestudentsdoesnthelpthemdigestwhattheyh__ebeentaught.用填鸭式的教育方式教学生无助于学生消化.TheReadersDigestisapopular__gazineintheUnitedStates.《读者文摘》是美国的一本颇流行的__.drivevt.驾驶开动有车送把钉桩等打入;驱赶;迫使驱使Drivecarefullytheroadsarewetandslippery.;路上又湿又滑开车要当心.drivevi.驾驶驾车n.驾驶;车行道路;干劲积极性A__ndrivenbyjealousyiscapableofanything.;嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出来.entertai__entn.娱乐;文娱节目表演会;招待款待请客SomepeoplesaythatStevenChowsmoviescannotberegardedasmereentertai__entbutthatthey____theau___n__muchmore.有人说周星驰的电影不能简单地看成是供娱乐消遣的而实际上它给观众展示更深刻的内容.Thankyouverymuchforyourentertai__ent!Andthankyouforcoming!“谢谢你的款待！”“谢谢光临！”examinationn.考试考察;试题;检查调查IfailedtowatchtheWorldCupfinalbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.我没能看成世界杯足球总决赛因为和我的考试日期冲突了.Youmust__keacriticalexaminationofyourbadbeh__ior.;你必须认真检讨你的不良行为.flexiblea.易弯曲的柔韧的;灵活的可变通的Aswedontknowwhattheweatherwillbelikewe__keflexibleplansforourholiday.因为不知道天气状况如何我们为假期做了灵活的计划.Inthepast__kingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexible__terialssuchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.在过去建造防震建筑物意味着用坚固而有弹性的材料如钢材和木材它们在弯曲时不会折断.inspirevt.鼓舞激起;给……以灵感There__rkablelifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.;加罗帕格斯岛上不同的生命现象激发了查尔斯.达尔文的灵感使他创立了物种起源的理论.prescribevt.开药方吩咐采用某种疗法Aholidayisthebestcureprescribedforthedepression.;度假是开给抑郁症病人的最好药方.Doctorsusuallyprescriberadiotherapyforcan__rpatients.;医生通常对癌症病人采用放射治疗.presu__blyad.大概可能据推测Thepersonnel__nagershouldh__earrived.;人事经理早该到了Presu__blythebadweatherdelayedtheflight.;大概恶劣的天气使飞机误点了.Napoleonispresu__blythegreatestmilitaristofmoderntimes.;拿破仑也许是现代最伟大的军事家.primitivea.原始的早期的;简单的粗糙的n.原始人原始事物TheEskimosliveintheArcticcoastalregionsofNorthAmericaandpartsofGreenlandandnortheastSiberiaandareconsideredaprimitivetribe.爱斯基摩人居住在北美地区的北冰洋海岸与格陵兰岛地区以及西伯利亚的东北地区他们被看作是一个原始的部族.__allseashellswereon__usedasaprimitivekindofmoney.;小贝壳曾经被当作简单的纸币使用.promptvt.促使推动;提示a.敏捷的及时的迅速的n.题词提示Thepoorboyconfessedthatitwashungerthatpromptedhimtostealthebread.;可怜的男孩承认他偷面包是因为他太饿了.Beingprompttoobeycom__ndsissol___rsboundenduty.;立即服从命令是军人的天职.re__ivevt.收到接到;受到遭受;接待接见欢迎TeenagewriterHanHansnovelsre__ivedgreatacclaim.;少年作家韩寒的小说备受好评.__nypri__ryschoolstodayh__ecoursesfortheirpupils;如今很多小学有课程让小学生tore__iveinstructionsinthebasicuseofcomputers.;学到电脑使用的基本知识.reputationn.名气名声声誉Somepeopletakegoodreputationmoreimportantthanlife.;有的人把好名声看得比生命还重要.resortvi.~to求助诉诸Mygrandpa__ybea__nofreputationbutheisdefinitelya__nofhonor.;我的祖父也许是个默默无闻的人但他绝对是个正直的人.resortn.求助或凭借的对象采用的手段或方法;常去之地胜地Merelyresortingtofor__couldntresolvetheconflictsintheMiddleEast.;单靠诉诸武力解决不了中东的争端.Chengdeisafamoussummerresort.;承德是著名的避暑胜地TheEmperorsinQingDynastyespeciallylikedtogothere.;清朝的皇帝就特别喜欢去那儿.revenuen.尤指大宗的收入收益;__的税收岁入StateuniversitiesintheU.S.getmostoftheirrevenuefromtaxes.;在美国的州立大学大部分收入靠税款.Intaxrevenuealonethegover__entofBritaincollectsenoughfrom__okers;仅财政税一项英国__从烟民那里收到的钱topayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.;就足以支付全部教育设施开支.routinen.例行公事惯例惯常的程序;例行的常规的Eachofusiscontinually__kingtheseblueprints;我们每个人都在日常生活inthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.;的平凡的历程中不断制作这样的蓝图.Motherfounditdifficulttoeatablishanewroutineafterretirement.;母亲退休后觉得很难建立起来新的生活秩序.ruinvt.使毁灭使毁坏;使破产毁灭使毁坏InBritainacollisionwiththeParliamentcouldruinthegover__entsplans.;在英国__与议会的冲突可能使__的计划破产ruinp废墟遗迹ThefamousBrazilsoc__rstarruinedhisfuturewhenhebecameadrugaddict.;那位著名的巴西球星变成了瘾君子毁掉了自己的前程.solemna.严肃的庄严的隆重的ThehoistofournationalflageverydayintheTiana__enSquare;每天在_____升__isasolemn__remony.;是个庄严的仪式.sorrown.悲哀悲痛;伤心的事不幸的事Youcantcon__alyoursorrowbecauseyoureyes____useverything.;你隐藏不了悲伤因为你的眼睛已告诉了我一切.WhenChair__n__o___dthewholenationplungedintodeepsorrow.;当毛____时全国人民陷入了深深的悲痛之中steervt.驾驶为操舵;引导vi.驾驶Theclose-doorpolicycouldntsteeracountrytoprosperity.;闭关自守的政策不能引导国家走向繁荣.HowdoesyourcarsteerDoesitcornerwell;你的车开起来怎么样？转弯灵活吗？supplementn.增补物补充物;增刊副刊vt.增补补充Someteacherssupplementtheirordinaryincomebywritingbooks.;有些老师著书以增加日常收入.The21st__nturyisthesupplementofChinaDaily.;《21世纪英文报》是《中国日报》的副刊.thoughtfula.沉思的思考的;体贴的关心的Whydoyoualwaysh__ethoughtfullooks;你___总是带着沉思的表情？Youareluckytoh__esuchathoughtfulwife.;有个这么体贴的妻子你真幸运.Itsverythoughtfulofyou.;你真够细心体贴的.Lesson_14attachvt.系贴连接;使依恋使喜爱;认为有重要性责任等;使附属Attachedpleasefindourofferingpri__s.;随函附上我方的报价.IamveryattachedtoLeonardoDaVincisTheLastSupper.;我很喜欢达芬奇的《最后的晚餐》.competevi.竞争比赛ThetwoTVbroadcastingcompaniesTVBandATVinHongKong;__的两家电视广播公司无线电视和亚洲电视h__ealwaysbeencompetingwitheachotherforhigherau___n__rating.;__以来为争取更高的收视率而互相竞争. confrontvt.迎面遇到遭遇;勇敢地面对正视;使对峙使当面对证ItissaidthatthereasonforRuanLingyus_______;据说阮玲玉之所以自杀wasthatshecouldntconfronttherumorsfabricatedbypeople.;是因为她面对不了人们捏造出来的__.Whenconfrontedwitheviden__ofhisguiltMcVeighconfessed.;面对罪证迈克维供认不讳.consentn.准许同意赞同vi.~to准许同意赞成Whatwilldoyouifyourparentdontconsenttoyour__rriage;如果你父母不同意你的婚事你会怎么办consultantn.会诊医生顾问医生;顾问Someuniversitygraduatesresorttoavocationconsultantforaappropriatejob.;为找到一份合适的工作有些大学毕业生求教于就业顾问指导.crudea.粗鲁的粗俗的;天然的未__的;简陋的粗糙的TheDaQingoilfieldisfullofcrudeoil.;大庆油田盛产原油.disguisevt.假扮化装;伪装;掩盖掩饰n.用来伪装的东西或行为伪装掩饰Mulandisguisedherselfasa__nandbecameasol___r.;木兰男扮女装从军.eliminatevt.排除清除根除;淘汰Youreallybelievethatgettingdrunkcaneliminatepain;你真的认为醉酒能消除痛苦吗WeallhopedthatChinacouldeliminatetherivalstohostthe2008OlympicGames.;我们都希望中国能淘汰其他对手主办2008年的___.esti__ten.估计估量;评价看法vt.估计估量Wecanmeasurethevalueof__terialgoodsintermsofmoney;我们可以用金钱来度量物质产品的价值butthetruevalueoftheservi__sisdifficulttoesti__te.;但是服务的真正价值是很难估计的.extraordinarya.不寻常的特别的非凡的WithextraoridinarywisdomDengXiaoping;___以非凡的智慧advan__dthetheoryofconstructingthesociali__withChinesecharacteristics.;提出了建设____社会主义理论.fortunen.大量财产大笔的钱;运气时运命运IntheStatesthedeclineinefficiencycommonlyspoiledthefortuneoffamilyfirm;在美国家族公司的财富通常因为效率下滑而受损inthesecondandthirdgenerationsaftertheenergeticfounders.;当其经过富有活力的创业人传到第二代和第三代人手中时.Einsteinon__saidmodestlythatitwasjusthisgoodfortune;爱因斯坦曾经说只不过是因为他的运气好toh__ehistheoryac__ptedbytheworld.;他的理论才为世人所接受intensityn.强烈剧烈;强度Noiseintensityaroundtheairportismuchhigherthanelsewhere.;飞机场附近的噪音强度要比其他地方大得多.Exposuretoloudnoisescandefinitelyprodu__apartial;暴露在强噪音下回造成听力全部orcompletelossofhearing;或部分丧失dependingontheintensityanddurationofthenoise.;因强度和持续时间而程度不同.pessimistica.悲观主义的Theearthwontstopbecauseofyourpessimisticthoughts.Socheerup!;地球不会因为你的悲观想法而停止转动.所以打起精神来！Egoistsareinclinedtotakeapessimisticviewoflife.;利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度.preventvt.预防防止Isometimessettwoalarmclockstopreventmyselffromgettinguplate.;我有时要两个闹钟以防自己晚起.privilegen.特权__Oneoftheobstachestosocialharmonyisprivilege.;导致社会不协调的障碍之一是特权.provokevt.对……挑衅激怒AlltheChinesepeoplewereprovokedandburstintorage;全体中国人都被激怒了whenthenewscamethattheChineseembassyinYugosl__iawasbombedbyNATO.;当中国驻南斯拉夫大__被北约轰炸的消息传来时renewv.重新开始继续;使更新恢复;延长…的有效期Remembertorenewthebooksifyoucantfinishthemontime.;如果你不能按时读完这些书记得要去图书馆续借.resolvevt.解决解答;决定决意;~into分解;vi.决定决意;n.决心__nystudentsresolveresolvetostudyabroadaftergraduation.;许多大学生都决定毕业后出国留学.restorevt.恢复使回复;修复整修;归还交还Itshardtorestoreabrokenmirror.;破镜难圆.Ifeelquiterestoredaftermyholiday.;休假后我感到恢复了健康.rivaln.竞争对手敌手;a.竞争的对抗的vt.与……竞争;比得上ThepoetHomerbelievedthatnomortalcouldrivalZeus.;诗人荷马认为没有凡人能与宙斯匹敌.rudea.粗鲁的不礼貌的;粗糙的粗陋的__nypeoplelookuponAmericanyoungmenasbrashimmodestrude;许多人认为美国的年轻人傲慢不谦逊粗鲁andpossessnoproperrespectforparentsoreldersiblings.;对父母和年长的兄弟姐妹没有适当的尊敬.settlevi.安家安居;鸟等飞落停留;安定settlevt.解决调停;安排安放;支付结算;使安定Pleasesettleyouraccountsimmediatelyorwewouldh__etotakesomelegalaction;请立即结清你所欠的帐否则我们得采取法律行为.Somepeopleliketotr__elaroundtheworld;有些人喜欢在年轻的时候环游世界ratherthansettlingdownwhentheyareyoung.;而不喜欢过安定的生活.sophisticateda.老于世故的老练的;精密的复杂的;高雅的有教养的Mostpoliticianareverysophisticated.;大部分的政客都非常老练.Theinnersystemofaspa__shipisrathersophisticated.;宇宙飞船的内部系统相当精密复杂.speculatedvi.~about~on推测推断;投机做投机买卖vt.推测推断Thisdetectivestoryisboring;这个侦探故事很没意思becauseyoucanspeculatetheendinginthebeginning.;因为刚开始看你能推断出它的结局.stretchvi.伸展延续vt.拉长伸展;使倾注全力使紧张Istretchedtorelaxafterworkingforawholeday.;工作了一整天我伸了个懒腰放松一下.stretchn.一段时间一段路程连绵的一片;伸展延伸延续H__ingbeenwashedthesweaterwasstretchedoutofshape.;洗过以后这件毛衣被拉长变了形.Canyouworkforeighthoursatastretch;你能连续工作八小时吗surplus;n.剩余过剩盈余a.过剩的多余的Brazilhasabigsurplusofcoffee.;巴西有很多剩余的咖啡.Karl__rxinitiatedthetheoryofsurplusvaluein
1840.;1840年卡尔.___首先提出了他的剩余价值的理论.sweepv.扫打扫拂去掠过风吹浪等冲;快速__;AfterChinasentrytoWTOforeign-__decarsandconsumerelectronics;在中国入世之后外国产汽车和电子消费品sweepv.在...迅速传播或蔓延打扫手臂等挥动arelikelytosweepintothedomestic__rket.;可能会扫荡国内市场.__nybridgesweresweptawaybytheflood.;洪水冲断了很多桥梁.sympathyn.同情同情心;思想感情上的支持赞同Weshouldh__esympathyforpeopleindifficulty.;我们对处于困境中的人们要有同情心.sympathetica.同情的体谅的~to赞同地支持的;和谐的合意的Ifeelsympathetictomyfriendwhoissuffering.;我对遭到不幸的朋友十分同情.Weworkbestinasympatheticatmosphere.;我们在一种和谐的气氛中工作效率最佳.tacklevt.对付处理;与交涉;足球比赛中阻截擒抱Thepoli__spentalongtimetackingthehackerwhoruinedthenetwork.;警方花了很长时间对付那个毁坏了电脑网络的黑客tacklen.阻截;用具钓具;轱辘滑车组Peoplewithstrongsocialties;拥有密切____的人们appearbetterabletotackle__jorlifechangesanddailyhassles.;似乎能够更好地应付生活的重大变化和日常困难.Lesson_15absurda.荒谬的荒唐的Theideathatnumber13bringsbadluckseemstoquiteabsurd.;认为“13”是不吉利的数字这一观念似乎挺荒唐可笑的.ambitiousa.有抱负的雄心勃勃的有野心的Almostallpoliticiansarequiteambiousinaccomplishingtheirownpoliticalgoals.;几乎所有的政客都雄心勃勃地想要实现自己的__目标.__ailv.使……产生效用使……有价值__ailn.一般用于否定或疑问句中效用利益帮助Ithurtheragreatdeal;她伤心欲绝thatallshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno__ail.;瞅着多年来为他奉献的一切都付诸东流Wecannothelpaskingthatsuperpowerthisquestion:;我们不禁要问那个超级大国;Willfor__orterroralone__ailtheworldpea__;“仅用武力或恐吓对世界和平有好处吗”collidevi.碰撞互撞;冲突抵触TheTitaniccollidedwiththefloatingi__berg.;泰坦尼克号撞到了海上漂浮的冰山.Wheninterestsofthetwocountriescollidenegotiationisthebestsolution.;当两国的利益发生冲突时谈判是最好的解决方法.con__ivevt.构想出认为;怀孕vi.~of构想出设想;怀孕Theideaoftheatombombwasfirstcon__i-vedbyscientistsinthe1930s.;科学家们是在20世纪30年代最初构想_____的.TraditionallyinChinaitisashameforagirltocon__iveaba-bybeforeshe__rries.;中国的传统观念是女孩未婚先孕是可耻的.constituentn.选民选区居民;成分组成a.组成的构成的Pleaseexplaintometheconstituentsofanatom.;请向我解释一下原子的组成问题.Hydrogenandoxygenaretheconstituentpartsofwater.;氢和氧是构成水的元素.dedicatevt.题献词于著作上~to把一生等献给把时间精力等用于DedicatedtoMyBeloved.;谨以此书献给我的至爱.TheMonumenttothepeoplesHeroes;人民_____isdedicatedtothememoryofthesoliderswho___dfortheircountry.;是为那些为保卫祖国献身的烈士们而建的.diffusev.扩散使弥漫;传播散布a.文章等冗长的漫无边际的四散的弥漫Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.;夕阳西沉霞光满天.Igotlostinyourratherdiffuseessay.;你的文章行文冗赘弄得我有点糊涂了.divertvt.使转向使改道;转移转移...的注意力使娱乐消遣ThebranchoftheYellowRiverhasbeendivertedfromitscou-rsetoanewchannel.;黄河的这段支流被改道转入新的流向.Thechildrenaredivertedbytheclown.;小丑把孩子们逗乐了.enrichvt.充实使丰富;使富裕使富有__nywealthymentrytoenrichtheirculturallife;很多福起来的人士想丰富自己的文化生活bygoingtoallkindsofcon__rtsandmuseums.;籍参加各种音乐会以及参观各种博物馆来__nyforeignwordsandphrasesh__eenrichedtheEnglishlanguage.;大量的外来词和短语极大地丰富了英语.extincta.灭绝的灭种的;火山等不再活跃的火等熄灭了的风俗已废弃的Dinosaursh__ebeenextinctformillionsofyears.;恐龙已经灭绝几百万年了.Eviden__collectedbythespa__crafton__rsshowssomepresentvolcanicaction;太空船搜集到的证据显示火星上仍然有火山运动存在thoughthevolcanosarebelievedtobedor__ntifnotextinct.;然然人们普遍认为火星上的火山如果说不是死活山至少也处于休眠状态.flushn.脸红;红光vi.被冲洗;脸发红vt.冲洗脸涨红;赶出flusha.-with齐平的等高的;尤指钱充裕的富裕的Hercomplexionhasaflushjustlikethatofthedawn.;她红扑扑的脸蛋宛如黎明的红霞.Thepoliticiandidntflushwithshameatall;那位政客一点都不感到脸红whenhesworethathewoulddevotehimselftoservingthepeople;那位政客信誓旦旦的说什么要鞠躬尽瘁地为人民服务immediatelyafterre__ivingbriberypayments.;就在此前他刚刚收受贿赂Therisingsunflushedthegreenmountaintops.;旭日映红了苍翠的山顶.heightenv.使提高加强Wehightenourexpectationsastimegoesby.;随着时间的推移我们的期望提高了.illusionn.幻想错误的观念;错觉幻觉假象Thegirlisalwaysundertheillusionthat;这姑娘成天幻想着有朝一日aprin__charmingwillsweepherawayonawhitehorse.;她心目中的白马王子会将她带走.Amirageisanopticalillusioncausedbyhotairconditions.;海市蜃楼是由空气引起的光学幻想.indu__vt.引诱劝;引起导致AdamandEvewereindu__dtoeattheForbiddenFruitbySatan.;亚当和夏娃受了魔鬼的诱惑偷吃了禁果.Theauthorhasindu__daparticularframeofmindinthereadersbyhischoi__ofwords.;__用词讲究在读者的心中唤起了一种特殊的意境.in____igiblea.可理解的明白易懂的清楚的The__nagerwassodrunkthathisspeechwasbarelyin____igible.;经理喝得醉醺醺的连话都说不清楚.invariablyad.不变地始终如一地总是Thesecurityguardsareinvariablyex-servi__men.;这些保安都是清一色的退伍军人.__gnifyvt.放大扩大;夸大夸张__llsmustbe__gnifi-edbyamicroscopeseveraltimesbeforetheycanbeseen.;细胞要经过显微镜放大好几倍才看得见.Mostbroadcasters__intainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticized;多数电视台认为电视受到了不公正的批评andtheyarguethatthepowerofthemediumhasbeen__gnified.;他们坚持说这种传媒的能量被大大的夸大了.moralityn.道德行为等的道德性;德行品行道德观道德规范Nowdays__nybusines__endespisecommercialmorality;当今社会很多商人罔顾商业道德to__keasmuchprofitastheycan.;竭尽所能攫取利润.ThemoralityofabortionhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeintheUS.;堕胎的道德性问题在美国__争论不休.orientvt.使适应使熟悉情况或环境;~to/towards使朝向以...为方向Ittookquitealongtimeforafresh__ntoorienthimself.;大学新生要经过好长一段时间才能适应新环境.orientn.东方亚洲尤指远东东半球Theup-to-datestylesdesignedbyYvesSaintLaurentthefamousFrenchdesigner;由法国著名设计师伊夫.圣洛朗设计的最新款式willorientfashionsoftheworldthisyear.;将__今年的世界服装新潮流.pathetica.差劲的令人生厌的;引起怜悯的可怜的可悲的ChowYun-fatsactingisquite__rvelousbutasasingerhesratherpathetic.;周润发的演技确实很棒但他唱歌就马马虎虎了.Itspathetictoseeherbestfriendsinksolow.;看到自己最好的朋友堕落到这种地步她感到非常悲哀.porchn.门廊Aporchisanentran__coveredbyaroof;门廊是有顶的入口outsidethefrontdoorofawesternhouseorchurch.;位于西式建筑或教堂前门外.preyn.被捕食的动物捕获物;受害者vi.~on捕食折磨;使烦恼Hewithhissimplicityandinexperien__wasaneasypreyforambitiousfe__les.;由于单纯而缺乏经验他常常轻易成为野心勃勃女子的牺牲品.Inthosefar-offtimestheVikingsusedtopreyonthecoastsofEurope.;在那遥远的年代北欧海盗常常出没于欧洲海岸强取豪夺.quantitativea.数量的定量的Itsne__ssaryforus;我们有必要to__keaquantitativeasses__entoftheeffectivenessoftheinvestment.;对投资的有效性进行量比评估.regimen.__制度__Thingsinthiswar-riddencountrywillchangeunderthenewregime.;在新__的治理下这个饱受战乱之苦的国家情况会有所改变.robusta.强健的健康的JackyChansrobustconstitutionanddignifiedappearan__;成龙强健的体格与不凡的风度canattractagirlattheveryfirstsight.;能让姑娘一见倾心.spontaneousa.自发的无意识的;自然的天真率直的WhenAndyLauasuperstarappearedonthestage;当天王巨星刘德华登上舞台时thefansg__ehimaspontaneouscheer.;歌迷们发出自发的喝彩声.VickyZhaoisgreatlylikedasshewasafreshandspontaneousgirl.;赵薇的青春活力与纯真率直的性格十分招人喜欢.subtlea.微妙的难以捉摸的;诡秘的狡诈的;隐约的MonaLisassubtle__ileisunique.;蒙娜丽莎神秘深邃的微笑是无与伦比的.Itwascompletelydark;世界一片黑暗ex__ptthesubtlelightgivenoutbyafewstarsinthefardistan__inthesky.;只有深邃的天空中几颗星星发出暗淡的光芒.terminatev.停止使终止Letsterminatethemeetingbyten.;我们在10点前结束会议吧.voida.无效的;没有的缺乏的n.空虚感寂寞感;真空空白vt.使无效Becarefulnottosignanullandvoidcontract.;小心不要鉴定不具有法律效力的协议.Whydo__nyrichpeoplefeelvoidintheirlifesin__theyaresowelloff;许多富人家财万贯为何还那么空虚无聊Lesson_16abolishvt.彻底废除废止Sl__erywasabolishedinAmericaaftertheCivilWarinthe19th__ntury.;美国的奴隶制度是19世纪时南北战争以后被废止的.Somesuperstitiouspracti__sshouldbeabolishedassoonaspossible.;有些迷信做法应尽早取消amendvt.修改修订;改进n.[p赔偿赔罪TheUNCharterhasbeenamendedsin__WorldWarTwo;经过二战以来的修订andgreatimprovementhasbeen__de.;_____已经日趋完善.betrayvt.背叛__;失信于辜负;泄露秘密等;非故意地暴露显露Apersonwhobetrayshisowncountrywillbespurnedbypeople.;一个人背叛自己祖国的人会为世人所唾弃.Shebetrayedherfriendsbybreakingherpromises.;她不遵守自己的诺言因而失信于她的朋友.Itsillegaltobetraygover__entsecrets.;泄露__秘密是犯法的.commen__v.开始Atwhattimewilltheopening__remonycommen__;开幕式什么时候开始con__ptionn.思想观念概念;构想设想;怀孕Doestheyoungergenerationh__eaclearcon__ptionofwhattheywant;年轻一代清楚他们到底想要什么吗DengXiaopinghadacomprehensivecon__ption;___有完整的构想astohowtobuildupsociali__withChinesecharacteristics.;对于如何建设有____的____.constrainvt.限制约束;克制抑制Nowadays__nyspeciesofwildani__lsareboundandconstrainedinthezoo;如今很多野生动物都被关在动物园的兽笼里andridiculouslyonlyinthiswaytheycansurvive.;荒唐的是它们只有这样才能生存下来.__nyartistsdontconsiderthemselves;许多艺术家认为他们不必constrainedbythesamerulesofsocialconductasotherpeople.;像一般人那样要受社会行为准则的束缚.dedu__vt.推论推断演绎Einsteintriedtodedu__theoperatingprincipleofthetoypurelybyreasoning;爱因斯坦想通过纯粹的推理来推断出这个玩具的工作原理buthewasinvain.;但却徒劳无功.dilem__n.进退两难窘境困境Thedilem__adoctoroftenfa__sis;医生经常面临这样的困境whetherheshould____thetruthtothepatientornot.;应不应该将实情告诉病人.doubtlessa.无疑的肯定的ItsalmostdoubtlessthattheChineseSoc__rTeamwillqualifyfor;几乎无庸置疑中国足球队将能够进军thefinaltournamentoftheWorldCuptobeheldinJapanandKorea.;日韩世界杯决赛阶段的比赛.enthusiastica.满腔热情地热心的极感兴趣的Wearereallydontseewhythesuperpowerissoenthusiasticoverthe__D.;我们真搞不懂___这个超级大国那么热衷于搞“国家导弹防御系统”.extinguishvt.熄灭扑灭;使消失使破灭Thefirewasfinallyextinguishedbythefiremen.;大火终于被消防队员们扑灭了.Hisfireoflifewasextinguishedbitbybitbytheonsetofthelovesickness.;他的生命之火在相思病魔的摧残下终于一点一点地暗淡下去.formidablea.可怕的令人生畏的;难以克服的难对付的Withher__nagementskillsandhis__rketingexperts;她娴熟的管理技巧加上他超凡的市场才华they__keaformidablecombination.;使他们双剑合璧所向披靡.Hesconsciousthathewasaformidablerivalinthisfield.;他清醒地意识到在这个领域他遇到了一个难缠的对手.hindervt.阻碍妨碍Youarehinderingmeinmyworkbytalkingallthetime.;你在这儿说个不停妨碍了__活.i__ginativea.富有想象力的爱想象的Ascientistaswellasawritermustbecreativeandi__ginative.;科学家和作家一样必须富于创造力与想象力.indulgevi.~in沉溺纵容自己vt.使自己沉湎于满足自己的欲望等;纵容Thosewhoalwaysindulgethemselvesindelightsofleisurewillamounttonothing;一味的贪图安逸享受的人到头来会一事无成.Thebittertasteofdisappointedlove__dehimindulgeinhisowndaydreams.;苦涩的失恋滋味使他成天沉浸在自己编织的梦幻之中.intensifyvt.使增强使加剧Topreventthehoolig-ansfromEnglandandGer__ny__kingtroubleduringtheWorldCup;在世界杯举办期间为预防英国和德国的足球__搞事theyh__eintensifiedthepoli__patrolsalongthestreetsandinthebowls.;他们调集了大批警力加强对街道及体育场的巡查.irritatevt.使恼怒使烦躁;使身体某部位不适使疼痛Hisdisloyaltyirritatedhiswifewhoresolutelylefthome.;他的不忠激怒了他的妻子她毅然决然的离开了这个家.__nifesta.明显的显然的明了的vt.显示表明;证明;使显露使显现Thisissomething__nifesttoallofus.;这是我们大家都很清楚的事情.Thecontradictionhas__nifesteditselfintheemploymentsituation;就业问题上的矛盾日益突出inthecourseoftheinnovationoftheeconomicstructures.;在经济体制__的过程中.naivea.幼稚的轻信的;天真的__nynaivegirlswaitforafilmdirectortogivethemachan__toplayaleadingrole;许多幼稚的女孩等待着电影导演给一个主角让她们演and__keahitovernight.;然后一夜成名.orientala.东方的东方人的东方文化的Themysteriousancientorientalculturehasbeenappealingtothewesternersforages.;__以来具有神秘色彩的古老的东方文化对于西方人来说有着巨大的吸引力.pre__devt.在...之前先于BillClintonpre__dedGeorgeBushJr.asPresidentoftheUnitedStates.;___在小__之前担任美国总统.probabilityn.可能性可能发生的事;概率Warisaseriousprobabilitybetweenthetwotraditionalenemystates;两个传统上的敌对国家再启战端的可能性非常大inthepresentstateofaffairs.;从目前的形势来看.Theclusterbombhasahighkillprobability;集束__有很高的杀伤力againstarangeof__allhardandsofttargets.;对于一系列软硬小目标.questn.寻求搜索追求Wearequitepleasedtosee;我们高兴地看到thatourtwocountriesh__eacommonquestinbuildingpea__.;我们两国有着建立和平的共同追求repelvt.使厌恶;击退逐回驱逐;排斥Thestrongdurian__ellrepelsme.;榴莲那股强烈的味道使我生厌.North__gneticpolesrepeleachother.;磁北极与磁南极互相排斥.scornn./vt.轻蔑鄙视;拒绝不屑做Theyoungergenerationinthenew__nturyscornsthetraditionalideaofvirginity.;新世纪的年轻一代已经对传统的__观嗤之以鼻了stabilityn.稳定稳固To__keourcountrystrongandprosperous;为使国家繁荣富强themostimportantthingweshoulddoisto__intainpoliticalstability.;首要的是维护__稳定.summonvt.召唤传唤~up鼓起勇气振作精神召集召开The__nsummonedasawitnesswasrequiredto__keanoath;传唤到庭的证人被要求当场发誓thatwhathewouldsaywasabsolutelytrue.;他所讲的绝对是真话.Ihadtosummonupallmynervetofa__myboss.;我得鼓足勇气去见上司.testifyvi.作证证明;表明说明vt.证明作证Canyoutestifythatyousawthedefendantatthes__neofthecrime;你能证明你亲眼见到被告在犯罪现场吗Actstestifyintent.;行为隐含动机.texturen.质地;材料等的结构Onecanseetheorderlytextureof__tterthroughanelectronmicroscope.;通过电子显微镜可以看到物质的有序结构.triviala.琐碎的不重要的Neverputthetrivialabovetheimportantindoinganything.;无论做任何事情切不可本末倒置.Lesson_17abnor__la.反常的异常的ELNinohasresultedintheabnor__lweatherin__nypartsoftheworld.;厄尔尼诺现象已经导致了世界很多地区的气候反常. amplityvt.放大声音等增强;扩大详述进一步阐述Theradiosignalcanbeamplified.;无线电的__可以放大.Canyouamplifyonyourstatementsothatwewillunderstandtheoverallproblem;你能否对你的说法进一步说明以使我们理解整个问题.bewildervt.使迷惑使难住Bennylookedaroundabewilderedexpressiononhisfa__.;本尼东张西望脸上尽是迷茫的表情.Thetwistsandturnsinthec__esoonbewilderedus.;蜿蜒弯曲的洞穴使我们很快便失去了方向.commentaryn.广播员对球赛等的实况报道电影的解说词;评论评论文章Stopshouting!IcanthearHuangJianxiangscommentaryaboutthefootball__tch.;别吵了我都听不清黄建翔对这场球赛的解说了.Mosthousewivesnevershowaslightinterestinpoliticalcommentary.;大多数家庭主妇对于__评论没有一丁点兴趣.concisea.简明的简要的Yourcommentisquiteconciseandtothepoint.;你的评论简明扼要一语中的.contaminatevt.弄脏污染Thewaterthatweh__etodrinkandtheairweh__etobreatheeveryday;我们每天必须饮用的水每天必须呼吸的空气h__ebeenbadlycontaminated.;遭到严重的污染.defyvt.公然违抗藐视;使成为不可能;挑激ThetabloidinEnglanddefiesthe__nsureofsomepeople;英国的这家小报不顾一些人的指责andkeepsonpublishingthePage3Girl-;继续刊登第三版女郎--apictureofaprettyscantilycladyoungwo__neachday.;即每天在第三版刊登一幅着装性感的摩登女郎的玉照.diminishvi.变少变小降低vt.减少降低Timewillnevercauseourlovetodiminish.;时光不会使我们的爱情稍减分毫.WiththepopularityofTVthenumberofmovieviewershasdiminishedsharply.;随着电视的普及电影观众的数量成逐年下降的趋势.duplicaten.完全一样的东西__品a.完全一样的__的vt.__复印;重复Thisresearchmerelyduplicatesworkalreadydoneelsewhere;这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作.Isthisaduplicateortheoriginal;这是__件还是原件entrepreneurn.企业家BornintoapoorfamilyLiJiachenghadendured__nyhardshipsi__ginable;李嘉成生于蓬门荜户不知吃了多少苦李嘉成才beforehefinallybecameafamousentrepreneur.;成了现在尽人皆知的名企业家.extr__aganta.奢侈的铺张的;过度的过分的;言行等放肆的Itsquiteextr__agantforastudenttospend2000yuanonadress.;花两千元买一套衣服对于一个学生来说也太奢侈了.Mostinexperien__dyoungpersonstendtoholdextr__aganthopesforthefuture.;大多数未经世事的年轻人都对未来抱有奢望.fostervt.收养养育;培养促进a.收养的____的Peoplewhocannoth__eababyoftheirownsometimesfosterachild.;不能生育的人有时收养别人的孩子.TheSummitSessionsheldinShanghai;在____的峰会canfosterbetterrelationsandcooperationbetweenthesixcountries.;会大大促进六国之间的友好关系与合作.immersevt.使浸没;~in使沉浸在使专心于Thenaughtyboyimmensedhimselfinthewaterforquiteawhile;顽皮的男孩长时间地将整个身子浸没在水下whichfrightenedhisparentsagreatdeal.;把他的父母吓个半死.Nowadaysinaworldfullof__terialdesires;在当今物欲横流的世界里veryfewmencanimmensethemselvescompletelyinresearchworkinatruesense.;有几个人能够真正潜心研究学问.hoistvt.举起升起吊起n.起重设备;升起举起吊起Thechildwasquiteinterestedinwatchingthesailorshoistingthecargo;小孩饶有兴致地看着水手们将货物ontotheship.;吊到轮船上去.infectiousa.传染的有传染性的;有感染力的Mindyou!;千万当心！Hepatitisisahighlyinfectioustypeofdiseasethatcanbepassedoninthefood.;肝炎是一种可以通过食物传染且传染性极强的疾病Herinfectionslaughterfilledtheroom.;__里充满了她那有感染力的笑声.intentn.意图意向目的a.~on专心的专注的~on急切的Dontreproachheranymore.Anywaysheseemedtobeh__efoolishlybutwithgoodintent.;别再责备她了虽说她的行为是有些鲁莽但她的出发点是好的.Judgingfromwhatshehasbeendoingaftertakingpower;从这位总统__后的所作所为不难看出itseemsthatthePresidentisintentonstirringuptroublethroughouttheworld.;他似乎是想把这个世界搞得乱七八糟.jeopardizevt.危及损害Asabusines__an;作为商人youmustdoeverythingto__oidjeopardizingyourfortuneby__kingbadinvestments.;你应该千方百计地避免因投资不当而损失一大笔钱.__nipulatevt.操纵控制影响;熟练地操作使用QiongYao__dethousandsofreadersandau___n__especiallythefe__le;琼瑶迷倒了千千万万的读者和观众以女性尤其crazyforherplaintiveandtouchingnovelsandTVplays;他们被她哀婉动人的小说和电视剧陶醉by__nipulatinghercharactersandplotstocreateinterest.;她通过巧妙地处理人物和情节来激发兴趣.nastya.令人讨厌的令人厌恶的;难弄的困难的;a.严重的恶劣的险恶的下流的道德败坏的Ihadintendedtotakeherasmywifebuthernastyhabitshernastymind;我原想娶她为妻然而她身上的恶习、卑鄙肮脏的思想、inadditiontohernastytemper__demechangemymind.;加上她火暴的脾气这一切都使我改变了主意.orientationn.方向目标方位;熟悉情况适应情况介绍Thewindingtrailcausedthehikerstolosetheirorientation.;弯弯曲曲的小径使使徒步旅行者迷失了方向.Ourschoolhasanorientationtowardspracticalskills.;我们学校着重使用技术的教学.Thisistheorientationweekforallthefreshmen.;本周是专门让大一新生熟悉情况的.patrolvt.在巡逻巡查n.巡逻巡查;巡逻兵;巡逻队Thewatersherearepatrolledbytheenemy__rinersdayandnight;敌人的潜艇日日夜夜都在这一带海域巡逻.Thearmyintensifieditspatrolalongthefrontier.;军队加强了边境的巡逻.precludevt.阻止排除妨碍The_______noteprecludedthepossibilityofmurder.;那封绝命书排除了他杀的可能性.proben.探针探测器;探索调查v.探索;查究;探索探测用探针或探测器Itsimpolitetoprobetoodeeplyintoaladysperonalaffairs;对女士的私事刨根究底是不礼貌的.Thepoli__h__elaunchedaprobeintothesuspecteddrugdealing.;警方已对这起涉嫌__交易的案子展开了调查.radianta.容光焕发的喜形于色的;光芒四射的光辉灿烂的Thisisaradiantmorning.Thebrideshandsareradiantwithrings.;这是一个阳光明媚的早晨新娘子双手的戒指光彩夺目Sheisradiantwithjoy.;她满脸是华光照人的幸福状.radiatevt.发出光或热辐射;流露显示Therewasatendernessthatradiatedfromherthattouchedandachedme.;从她的身上我可以__到她辐射出的柔情让我感动让我心痛.reproachvt.责备批评Youh__egotnothingtoreproachyourselfforthesocietyshouldberesponsibleforit.;你不要自责了社会才应该对此负责.scrapvt.废弃抛弃n.碎片碎屑;[p残羹冷饭;少量点滴Hewrotedownhisadressandtelephonenumberonascrapofpaper.;他将他的地址和__号码写在一个小纸头上.Therewasnotasinglescrapofeviden__;没有一丁点证据toconnecthimwiththemurderoftheNepaleseKing.;表明他与尼泊尔国王的遇刺有任何牵扯.startlevt.使吃惊使惊吓ThemurderoftheNepaleseKingstartledthewholeworld.;尼泊尔国王遇刺身亡让全世界感到震惊.suppressvt.压制__;禁止发表查禁;抑制感情等忍住;阻止…的生长发展Therevoltwasruthlesslysuppressedbythemilitary.;叛乱被军队无情地__下去了.ThePentagonattemptedtosuppressdocumentsconnectedwiththecase.;五角大楼试图阻止将与此案有关的文件公诸于世.warehousen.仓库货栈Awarehouseisabuildingforstoringlargequantitiesofgoods.;货仓就是用于储存大量货物的建筑物. Lesson_18ac__ssoryn.附件零件配件[p女性手袋之类装饰品;同谋帮凶包庇犯La___slikewearingac__ssoriessuchasdiamondringsneckla__sandearrings;女士喜欢戴上诸如钻石戒指、项链、耳环之类的首饰.Hewaschargedwithbeinganac__ssorytomurder.;他被控为谋杀罪的从犯.applaudvi.鼓掌喝彩vt.向…鼓掌向…欢呼赞许Whenthesuperstarappearedonthestagealltheau___n__stooduptoapplaud.;当这位__巨星登上舞台时所有的观众都站立起来向他鼓掌欢呼.Theintoxicatedau___-n__applaudedeveryitemwarmlyandaskedfor__nyencores.;这些如醉如痴的观众对每一个节目都抱以热烈的掌声并多次要求再来一个blundern.错误v.跌跌撞撞地走慌乱地走;犯错误Thechiefblunderof__nyscholarsindoingreseachwork;很多学者在研究工作时的最大失误istheirmiscon__ptionoftheclassicaloriginalworks.;在于他们对于经典原著的误读.Learningthathisgirlfriendhadfalleninlovewithanotherwell-off;得知其女朋友已经移情别恋爱上一个腰缠万贯andhandsomeyoung__nheblunderedoutofthebooth.;而又潇洒的年轻人时他跌跌撞撞地走出了__厅.commonpla__a.平庸的普通的n.寻常的事物平庸的东西Somescientistsbelieve;一些科学家相信thatsoonitwillbecommonpla__forpeopletotr__eltothemoon.;不用多久人们到月球旅行会变成常见的事.confidentiala.机密的;秘密的;表示信任或亲密的;担任机密工作的Remembertokeepthisinfor__tionconfidential.;记住要恪守这个机密情报.contemplatevt.注视;凝视;盘算技巧;思量对...周密考虑Thenewstudentscontemplatedeachothernervously.;新生们紧张地相互对视.Wecantjustcontemplatealldayandnottakeaction.;不要成天什么都不干而一个劲地冥思苦想.degeneratevi.衰退堕落蜕化n.堕落者a.衰退者堕落的Herhealthdegeneratedasthedayswentby.;她的健康状况日益恶化.disablevt.使丧失能力伤残Hisunclewasdisabledinthecivilwarhelosthisleftarm.;他的叔父在内战中失去了一条左臂成了残废人.Accordingtothenewinsuran__rules;新的保险条例规定thedisabledforthepublicbenefitaretore__ivemoremoney.;因公伤残者将得到更多的抚恤金.elevatevt.提升职位;提高改善使情绪高昂使兴高采烈;举起使上升Eisenhowerwaselevatedtotherankofgeneralduetohiswisecom__ndinbattle;由于在战斗中指挥英明艾森豪威尔被提升为将军.Readinggoodbookselevatesonesmind.;阅读好书能提高人的心灵修养.essen__n.本质实质要素;精髓精华Beingthoughfulofothersistheessen__ofpoliteness.;为别人考虑是礼貌的本质.Thisshampoocontainsherbalessen__.;这种洗发露含有草本精华.fabricatevt.捏造伪造文件等;编造谎言借口等建造创造Thegangfabricateeviden__andthreatenedwitnesses.;那一伙歹徒伪造证据并威胁目击者.Thereasonheg__eforhisabsen__wasobviouslyfabricated.;他所说的缺席理由显然是编造的.glarevi.~at怒目而视;发射强光发出耀眼的光线n.强光;怒视瞪眼;炫耀张扬Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.;太阳在蓝天上发出强烈的光.Theoldgentle__njuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.;这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视一句话也没有说.To__oidglareofthesunyouhadbetterwearapairofsunglasses.;为避免耀眼的阳光照射最好戴上墨镜.homogeneousa.同种类的;同性质的有相同特征的Japanhasalargelyhomogeneouspopulation.;__的人口基本上同属一个种族.impartvt.告知透露;赋予给予Womentendtoimparttheirsecretstotheirinti__tefriends.;女人往往喜欢把秘密向她们的好友吐露.Agoodteachershouldimpartwisdomtohispupils.;好老师就应该把智慧传递给学生.ingeniousa.设计独特的别致的巧妙的;人或头脑灵巧的善于发明创造的Aningeniousideasuddenlycameuponme.;我突然想到了一个绝妙的主意.Theingeniousinventorinventedadevi__whichpromotedproductivityagreatdeal.;这位天才发明家发明了一种能大大提高生产效率的装置.intervenevi.干涉干预;干扰阻挠Thesuperpowercountrylikestointerveneintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.;那个超级大国总是把干涉别国内政当作一种乐趣.AweekintervenesbetweenChrist__sandNewYearsDay.;圣诞节和元旦相隔一周.junctionn.连接点;道路等会合点;枢纽Thehydro-powerstationstandsatthejunctionoftworivers.;水力发电站在两条河流的汇合处.mediatevt.经调解解决经斡旋促成vi.in~between调解斡旋TheUnionplayedanimportantroleinmediatingasettlement;工会起了重要作用通过调停达成和解betweenthelaborand__nagement.;在劳资双方间.Theministerofforeignaffairsmediatedbetweentwowarringcountries.;外长在两个交战国之间进行积极的斡旋.negligiblea.可以忽略不计的微不足道的SomepeoplesknowledgeofEnglishisnegligible.;有些人的英语水平让人不敢恭维.Inbuyingasuitadifferen__often__ntsinpri__isnegligible.;买一套衣服价钱只差一角钱是无所谓的.originatevt.创造创始开创viin/from/between起源于来自;产生Justas__o______putsit;正如毛__所说:Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracti__andinturnservepracti__.;任何理论都来源于实践反过来又为实践服务.”Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.;这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说.Theuseofsteamoriginated__nyotherreforms.;蒸汽的使用带来了许多其他__.periodicaln.期刊a.周期的定期的时而不定的Allofusespeciallytheagedshouldre__iveperiodicalhealthcheck-ups.;我们大家尤其是老年人应该接受定期体检.predominanta.占主导地位的显著的Sunnydaysarepredominantoverrainydaysindesertregion.;在沙漠地带下雨天少得可怜绝大多数日子是艳阳高照.proclaimvt.宣告宣布声明InBritainonesac__ntproclaimshissocialstatus.;在英国一个人的口音显示他所处的社会地位.Afteritsindependen__Chinawasproclaimedarepublic.;中国__之后成立共和国.retortvt./n.反驳回嘴Itsnoneofyourbusiness.heretorted.;你管不着!他反驳道.seeminglyad.表面上看上去Seeminglythereisnothingwecando.;看来我们帮不上忙.stationarya.固定的;静止不动的Dontgetoffthebusuntilitisstationary.;等公共汽车停稳了再下车.superiorityn.优越性优等Theofficialawayshasasenseofsuperiority;这个当官的总是有那么一种优越感asheoftenassumesanairofsuperioritybeforeothers.;老在别人面前摆架子.__nhasanin____ectualsuperiorityoveralltheotherani__ls.;在智力方面任何动物都不可与人相抗衡.thresholdn.门槛;门口;入门开端;始起点;最低限度Thesoundwassolouditwasonthethresholdofpain.;声音大得开始使人无法忍受超过了最低限度.turbulenta.动荡的混乱的;汹涌的狂暴的Therestillexistturbulent;骚动与动荡的潜流依然存在revolutionaryundercurrentsinthisseeminglypea__fulworld.;在这个表面上和平的世界里underlyinga.含蓄的潜在的Itstheeconomistsmission;那是经济学家的任务totrytofindouttheunderlyingcausesofthedepression.;努力探索出造成经济衰退的潜在的原因.Lesson_19 acquaintvt.使认识使了解使熟悉Theinternetandnewspaperacquaintuswithre__nthappeningsaroundtheworld.;互联网和报纸使我们能及时了解天下之事.arrayn.排列队行;展示陈列陈列衣服盛装vt.排列配置兵力打扮装饰WhenthearrayofplayersoftheRoyal__dridturnedoutinfor__inthestadium;当兵强马壮的皇家马德里队员鱼贯进入体育场时thefansbrokeintoloudcheers.;球迷们爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声.Thesol___rswerearrayedonthehilltoambushtheJapanesearmy.;兵力就部署在这个小山上以伏击日军.capsulen.胶囊;__舱密封舱Youshouldswallowfivecapsulesandtenpillsatonetime.thephysiciansaid.;医生吩咐道;“一次服下五粒胶囊十粒片剂.”Titohasbecomethefirsttouristintheworld;蒂托成为世界上第一位whoenteredthecapsuleandtookatourinaspa__ship.;进入__舱、乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空.compacta.紧凑的小巧的紧密的坚实的n.契约合同vt把压实或塞紧使坚实Acompactdiscisa__allcircularplasticdisc;CD就是一种小巧的塑料圆盘onwhichmusicorlargequantitiesofinfor__tioncanbestored.;可以储存音乐及大量信息.Thesixnations__deacompacttopreservepea__re__ntlyinShanghai.;六国最近在__签定了和约.configurationn.构成结构配置Thearrangementofacomputersystemornetworkisdefinedbythenaturenumber;计算机系统或网络的布局是按其操作部件的特点、数目、theinterconnectionandchiefcharacteristicsofitsfunctionalunits.;互连及主要特性下定义的.Morespecificallythetermconfiguration__yrefertoahardwareconfiguration;更明确地说术语“配置”可以指的是硬件配置orasoftwareconfiguration.;或软件配置.contrivev.谋划;策划;设计做到;设法想出Thenotoriousdrug-pusherhasbeencontrivinganescapefromtheprison.;这个臭名昭著的大毒枭一直都在图谋越狱.Canyoucontrivetobeatthestationbynoon;你能设法在中午前赶到车站吗degradevt.降低...身份有辱...人格Youdegradeyourselfwhenyou____alie.;说谎会贬低自己的身份.Somepeoplethinkthatcharitydegradesthosewhore__iveit.;有的人认为施舍使接受者蒙羞.DuringtheAsianFinancialCrisis;在亚洲____的关键时刻China__deagreatcontributiontothestabilityoftheworldseconomy;中国为稳定世界经济做出了伟大贡献bynotdegradeChinesecurrency.;坚持人民币不贬值dis__rnv.看出察觉出;识别认出Itisdifficulttodis__rnthetruth.;很难了解__.ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasjustabletodis__rntheroadinthedark.;外面一片漆黑____中勉强能分辨出道路.elicit[ilisi;vt.诱出探出Aftermuchquestioningamongthepeoplecon__rned;经在有关人员中反复询问thehead__steratlastelicitedthetruthregardingtheincident.;校长终于问出了那件事的__.eternala.永久的永世的;无休止的没完没了的;永恒的永不改变的RomehasbeencalledtheEternalCity.;罗马被称为永恒之城.Stopthiseternalchatter!;不要没完没了罗嗦不停.fa__tn.问题等的一个方面;多面体的面Thereareseveralfa__tstothisquestion.;这个问题有几个方面.Theyearsglidedpast.;岁月不知不觉地流逝.glidevt./vi.滑行滑动Thethiefglidedoutoftheroom.;小偷悄悄地溜出了__.hospitalityn.对客人的友好款待好客ItswellknownthattheChinesepeopleshowgreathospitality.;中国人以热情好客著称于世.impulsen.冲动一时的念头;推动驱使;脉冲Respectforthelibertyofothersisnotanaturalimpulseinmostmen.;绝大多数人来说尊重他人的自由并不是一种自然的本能.Immediatelyaftershehadboughtthedressonimpulsetheladyregretted.;女人一时冲动买了这件衣服马上就生出后悔之意.inherenta.内在的固有的生来就有的Polarityisinherentina__gnet.;极性是磁铁的固有性质.Weightisaninherentpropertyof__tter.;重量是物质固有的特性.Awo__nhasaninherentloveofbeauty.;女人天生爱美.intimidatevt.恐吓威胁Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities.;他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒.justificationn.正当的理由;借口Therevolutionariesconsideredmisgovern-menttobeajustific-ationforrevolution.;__家把对国家治理不当看作是__的正当理由.mergevt./vi.使结合使合并使合为一体CanonecolourmergeintoanotherIfyeswhatcolourwillresult;一种颜色与另一种颜色混合在一起吗如果可以那会产生什么颜色呢Thesteeltrustsmergedvarious__allbusiness.;钢铁托拉斯联合兼并了许多企业.notablea.值得注意的显著的著名的n.名人要人Sleddogsarenotablefortheirstamina.;雪橇狗以它们的忍耐力而著称.Thecityformedacommissionofnotablecitizens.;这个城市组成了一个特别市民委员会.ornamentn.装饰品点缀品vt.装饰点缀Thepala__wasrichinornament.;宫廷装饰琳琅满目.Doyoulikeornamentingthehousewithflowersandpaintings;你喜欢用花和画装饰房子吗permeatevi.透入vt.弥漫;遍布散布;渗入渗透Waterwillpermeateblottingpaper.;水能渗透吸水纸.Ourthinkingispermeatedbyourhistoricalmyths.;我们的历史神话渗透着我们的思想.premisen.[p企业、机构等使用房屋及__经营场址;前提假设Ifyourpremiseisestablishedyourconclusionsareeasilydeducible.;如果你的前提成立那么就很容易推断出你的结论了.Ifthepremiseisfoundtobetrue;若前提为真thecorrespondingactionspecifiedintheruleconclusionistaken.;则采取规则结论所规定的相应行为.productivea.多产的富饶的;富有成效的Theproductivewritercannotprodu__anymoreworksnow.;此高产作家现在已经是江郎才尽了.Unisaproductiveprefix.;Un是一个构词力活跃的前缀.randoma.随意的随机的Pleasechooseanumberatrandom.;请随便选取一个号码.retrievevt.重新得到;取回收回挽回补救;检索Somedogsaretrainedtoretrievegame.;一些狗被训练来衔回猎物.Somethingshouldbedoneaton__toretrievetheerror.;应该立即采取措施来补救错误.sentimentn.意见观点;感情情绪Theresnopla__forsentimentinbusiness.;做生意不能感情用事.Sentimentshouldbecontrolledbyreason.;感情应受理智的控制.strivevi.努力奋斗力求Modernmenh__etostrivewithvarioustemptations.;现代人不得不与各种各样的诱惑作斗争.suspiciousa.猜疑的疑心的;可疑的~of表示怀疑的Theignorantaresuspicious.;无知者多疑.Dontalwaysbesuspiciousofus!;不要老是对我们疑神疑鬼的!tiresomea.令人疲劳的;令人厌倦的Thetiresomelectureseemedendless;nearlyhalfoftheau___n__dozedof.;索然无味的演讲似乎没完没了几乎一半的听众都打起了瞌睡.upholdvt.支持维护Menshouldalsodoeverythingtoupholdwomenslegalrights.;男人也应该竭其所能去维护妇女们的合法权益.Thejudgeupheldthelowercourtsdecision.;法官维持下级__的判决.Lesson_20adherevi.~to黏附附着;遵守坚持;追随支持Dontspitoutyourgumontheground.It__yadheretothesoleofsomeonesshoe.;不要随地乱吐香口胶那会粘到别人鞋底上的.TheGover__entofIraqadheredtoitsoriginalplan;_____我行我素whichwasresentedby__nywesterncountries.;让许多西方国家憎恨不已.articulatea.善于表达的表达得清楚有力的vt.明确有力地表达;清晰地发音Wu___glianawell-knowneconomistinChina;中国著名经济学家吴敬琏isarticulateaboutthetrendoftheso-calledNewEconomy.;对于”新经济“的走向讲得头头是道.AtthePressConferen__;在记者招待会上thespoke__anarticulatedChinasstrongoppositiontotheU.S.__D.;新闻发言人阐明了中国坚决__美国的导弹防御计划的立场.chronica.疾病慢性的人久病的;长久的不断地;积习难改的Patientssufferingfromchronicindigestioncannoteatmorethanenough.;患有慢性消化不良症的病人不能多吃.AchronicstateofcivilwarhasbeenpreventingAfghanistan;__的战乱让阿富汗根本无法fromdevelopingitseconomy.;发展自己的经济.compatiblea.兼容的;能和睦相处的合得来的Areyourfamilymemberscompatiblewitheachother;你的家庭成员间能和睦相处吗Accuracyisnotalwayscompatiblewithhaste.;忙中难免出错.conformvi.~to~with遵守适应顺从;相似一致符合Acoatmustconformtothefigureofthewearer.;衣服必须与身材相配.Onthefirstdaywhenapupilentersschoolheisaskedtoconformtotheschoolrules.;从进校的第一天起学校就要求学生遵守校规.convergevi.在一点上会合互相靠拢;聚集集中;思想观点等趋近Raiwaylinesseemtoconvergewhenonelooksatthemfromadistan__.;铁轨远看好像集中在一点.Parallellinesconvergeatinfinity.;平行线永不相交.deprivevt.~of剥夺;使丧失WomeninoldChinaweredeprivedoftherighttoeducation.;在___妇女被剥夺了受教育的权利.dispersevi.使分散散开;使消散消失vt.分散赶散;消散驱散Teargascanbeusedtodisperseacrowd.;催泪瓦斯可用来驱散人群Thecrowddispersedinalldirections.;人群向各个方向散开了.distributevt.使分散散布;分发分送分配Somestudentsaredistributingadleafletsonthestreet;有些学生在街头派发____.Wheneverspringcomesthegardenerwilldistributegrassseedoverthelawn.;当春天来临的时候园丁就把草种播撒在草坪里.180poundsofmusclewerewelldistributedoverhis6-footframe.;180磅的肌肉均匀地长在他6英尺高的身躯上.eligiblea.有条件被选中的有恰当资格的;尤指婚姻等合适的合意的IntheUSonlynative-borncitizensareeligibletotheoffi__ofpresident.;在美国只有在美国本土出生的公民才有资格当选总统.evokevt.唤起引起使人想起TianZhenssingingevokedwarmaccla__tions.;田震的歌声博得了热烈的喝彩.（--~）WangShuosnewlypublishedreviewon___Yongsnovels;王朔新发表的关于金庸小说的书评hasevokedmuchcontroversy.;引起了很多争论.TheGrapeofWrathisanovelthatevokestheDepressioninaccuratedetail.;《愤怒的葡萄》是一部以精确的细节再现大萧条的小说.faken.假货赝品;骗子冒充者a.假的伪造的冒充的vt.伪造捏造伪装__nypaintingslookedoldbutarefakes.;很多画看上去年代久远实际是赝品.__nyevilmerchantsswindlethecustomersbyimposingfakegoodsonthem;许多无良商人用假冒伪劣商品坑害消费者to__keprofits.;赚取利益.gloomya.忧郁的沮丧的;令人沮丧的令人失望的;昏暗的阴沉的Thegloomydampweatherandhergloomyfa__tookawaymyappetite.;阴沉潮湿的天气以及她哭丧着的脸让我食欲全无.hu__nityn.人类总称人;人性;人道博爱慈爱[p人文学科AIDSandcan__rare__la___sthatafflicthu__nity.;__病和癌症是折磨人类的疾病.Hu__nityisamixtureofgoodandbadqualities.;人性是善与恶的混合体.in__ntiven.__鼓励Moneyisstilla__jorin__ntiveinmostoccupations.;在许多职业中钱仍是主要的鼓励因素.initiaten.新加入组织的人vt.开始创始;使初步了解;接纳新成员让...加入Chinainitiatedherreformsineveryfieldin1978basedonDengXiaopingscon__ptions;中国从1978年开始根据___的构思启动各个领域的__.intricatea.错综复杂的复杂精细的Adetectivenovelusuallyhasanintricateplot.;侦探小说通常有错综复杂的情节.Modernelectricalfacilitiesh__eintricatedirections.;现代电器设备的用法说明都复杂难懂.leafletn.__散页印刷品小册子v.向...散发__或小册子__nysale__enstoodbytheroadside;很多销售人员站在路边tohandouttheleafletsfortheirproductstopassers-bys.;向路人散发产品__传单.migratevi.候鸟等迁徙移栖;移居尤指移居国外迁移Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.;有些鸟迁徙以寻找更温暖的气候.notoriousa.臭名昭著的;声名狼籍的Englishsoc__rfansarenotoriousfortheircrazinessandbarbari__.;英国球迷因他们的疯狂和野蛮而臭名昭著.overlapvt.与...部分重叠与...的部分相同n.重叠重叠的部分Tilesarelaidtooverlapeachother.;屋瓦是一个压一个地重叠放置的.Historyandpoliticsoverlapandshouldbestu___dtogether.;历史和__有部分重叠应该结合起来研究.perpetuala.永久的永恒的__的;无休止的没完没了的Doyoubelieveinperpetualloveinthissecularworld;在这个世俗的世界你还相信有天长地久的爱情吗Thetwosidessignedatreatyofperpetualfriendship.;双方签定了永久友好条约. prescriptionn.处方药方医生开的药;开药方开处方Icanneverreaddoctorsprescriptions;我从来看不懂医生写的处方.profitablea.有利可图的有益的Investigationsrevealedthatsellinggenuinegoodsatafairpri__;调查显示长此以往货真价实的经营canbemoreprofitableinthelongrun.;能赚取更多的利润.recipen.烹饪法食谱;方法秘诀诀窍Iamnotgoodatcooking.Icanonlyfollowarecipe.;我不善长烹饪只能照着食谱做.Whatsyourrecipeforahappy__rriage;你认为幸福的婚姻是什么秘方revelationn.被揭示的__惊人的新发现;揭示透露显示Whatarevelation!;这真是一个意外！Therevelationthattheworldisroundon__surprisedpeople.;揭示出地球是圆的事实曾使人们大为惊讶.H__eyoueverreadtheRevelationsintheBible;你读过《圣经》中的《启示录》吗shrewda.机灵的敏锐的精明的Howevershrewdabusines__anisitisimpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.;再精明的生意人也不可能从不亏钱.su__ectivea.主观上的个人的Ourper__ptionofthingsisofteninfluen__dbysu__ectivefactors;我们对事物的感知能力受到主观因素的影响suchastiredness.;如疲劳.Lyricpoetryissu__ective.;抒情诗是抒发个人感情的.symposiumn.讨论会专题报告会;专题论文集Asymposiumisameetingorconferen__fordiscussionofatopic;讨论会即讨论某一论题的聚会或会议especiallyoneinwhichtheparticipantsformanau___n__and__kepresentations.;尤指参与者既为听众、又作演讲聚会或会议.tossvi.打赌等时掷钱币翻来覆去Theshiptossedaboutonthestormysea.;船在波涛汹涌的海浪中颠簸着.tossn.掷钱币来决定;猛抬头vt.扔抛掷;猛抬头拌食品;使颠簸Tossthevegetablesinbutter.;在菜里拌点黄油.Letstosstoseewhopaysthebill.;让我们掷钱币决定谁付帐.verdictn.裁定;定论判断性意见Theverdictwasthattheprisonerwasguilty.;最后的判决是犯人有罪.Lesson_21administervt.掌管料理…的事务;实施实行;给予派给投药In__nyJapanesehomesasin__nyChineseones;__的很多家庭和许多中国家庭一样thefundsareadministeredbythewife.;也是由妻子掌握财政大权的.IntheUnitedStatestheSupremeCourtistheveryinstitutionthatadministerslaw.;在美国最高__是实施法律的机构.as__ndvi.渐渐上升升高vt.攀登登上Therocketas__ndintotheskyuntilitdisappearedaltogether;火箭高高地飞向天空直至完全消失.WuZetianas__ndedthethroneandbecametheonlyempressinChina.;武则天登上了皇帝的宝座成为中国历史上唯一的女皇.circulationn.体液的循环水空气等的流通;使流传;传播;发行货币等流通Internetitseemshasincreasedthefreecirculationofideas.;互联网的出现似乎加速了思想的自由交流.TheChinesePeoplesBankputthetwenty-yuannoteintocircul-ationnotlongago.;不久前中国人民银行发行了20元纸币流通于市面.compensatev.偿还补偿抵消Nothingcancompensatetheyoungmotherforthelossofherdearchild.;年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的孩子是任何东西也弥补不了的.Nothingcancompensateforthelossoftime.;虚度光阴是无法补偿的光阴一去不复返.conscientiousa.认真的勤勤恳恳的Beconscientiousand__keagoodjobinpublishing.;要认真做好出版工作.culminatev.以...告终Yearsofwaitingculminatedinatearfulreunion.;多年的等待最终以含泪团聚而结局.dissipatevi.消散消失vt.使消散使消失;浪费挥霍Thewindfinallydissipatedthe__oke.;风最终驱散了烟雾.InafewyearsFrancisdissipatedhislargefortuneinheritedfromhisgrandfather.;弗朗西斯在几年里就把从他祖父那里继承下来的一大笔财产挥霍光了.embarkvi.上船或飞机汽车等~on~in着手开始WeembarkedatLiverpoolforNewYork.;我们在利物浦上船前往纽约.WeembarkedatSouthamptonanddisembarkedinNewYorkaweeklater.;我们在南安普顿上船一星期后到达纽约下船.exemplifyvt.是或作为…的典型或榜样;示例举例证明There__ntoilpri__rises;最近的石油涨价exemplifythedifficultieswhichthemotorindustryisnowfacing.;是汽车工业正面临困难的例子.feeblea.虚弱的衰弱的无力的无效的无益的IfeltfeeblewhenIwasill.;我生病的时候感到虚弱.Grandmotherhasbeengettingfeeblelately.;近来祖母愈益衰弱了.griefn.悲伤悲痛;悲伤的事悲痛的缘由Friendshipsmultiplyjoysanddividegriefs.;友谊增进欢乐分担忧愁.hurlvt.猛投力掷;大声叫骂ThenaughtyboyhurledastoneatmywindowandIhurledcursesathim.;那个顽皮的小男孩向我的窗户扔石子我狠很地对他大声叫骂.incidentallyad.顺便说及地顺便提一句Imustgonow.IncidentallyifyouwantthatbookIllbringitnexttime.;我现在该走了如果你要那本书我下次带来.Incidentallyyourproposalwillbeopentothediscussionatthemeeting.;顺便提一句你的建议将在会议上进行讨论.inspirationn.灵感鼓舞人心的人或事物Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.;诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感.intrinsica.固有的本质的灵感的Theintrinsicvalueofacoinisthevalueofthemetalitis__deof.;一枚钱币的内在价值是造这枚纸币的金属的价值.liabilityn.责任;[p负责债务;不利条件起妨碍作用的人或物Thebusinessfailedbecauseitsassetswerenotasgreatasitsliabilities.;这家商行因资不低债而倒闭.minglevt.使混合;使相混vi.混合起来相混合;相交往相往来ItwassaidthatEmperorKangXioftheQingDynasty;据说清朝的康熙皇帝oftenleftthepala__andmingledunknownwithcommonpeople.;经常离开皇宫与老百姓混在一起而不被人发觉.nutritionn.营养Abalan__d___tprovidesnutritionforyourbody.;均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养.overwhelminga.势不可挡的压倒的;巨大的Bei___gtookanoverwhelming__jorityofvotesandwontheOlympicbid.;北京得到压倒多数的选票申奥获胜.perplexvt.使困惑;使费解使复杂化Modernmenareoftenperplexedbywhattodo.;现代人常常感到非常困惑不知任何是好.presidevi.~at~over主持主管Whoeverpresidesatthemeetingwillneedpatien__andtact.;无论谁主持会议都既要有耐性又要机敏老练.Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythe__yor.;市政委员会由市长__.profounda.深度的深切的深远的;知识渊博的见解深刻的;深奥的Wehadaprofoundlessoninideologicaleducationyesterday.;昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课.reconcilevt.使协调;使和解;~to使顺从于使甘心于Theestrangedcouplereconciledafterayear.;翻脸的那对夫妻一年以后又和好了.Howdoyoureconcileyourprincipleswithyourbeh__ior;你如何使你的原则和行为一致revengen.报仇复仇vt.为…报仇报…之仇Hamletrevengedhisfathersdeath.;哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报了仇.signifyvt.表示…的意思意味预示Afeverusuallysignifiesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththebody.;发烧预示着身体有毛病.Willthoseinf__orofthesuggestionplease;赞成这项建议的人请signifytheiragreementbyraisingtheirhands;举手表示好吗subordinatea.下级的级别低的~to次要的从属的n.部属下属vt.使处于次要地位OneofthetraditionalnotionsinChinaisthat;中国的传统观念之一是awifeshouldbesubordinatetoherhu__andineveryway.;妻子必须在各个方面完全听命于丈夫.Theminorityissubordinatetothe__jority.;少数服从多数.tanglev.使缠结使乱作一团n.乱糟糟的一堆混乱复杂的问题或形式困惑Mymindwasintangle.;我的思想陷入困惑之中.Thepowerfailurehadtraffictangledinthecity.;电力的中断使城市内的交通陷入混乱状态.tragica.悲惨的可悲的;悲剧性的Inreadingatragicpoetsworks;在阅读悲剧诗人的作品时themostimportantthingistorealizethetragicsignifican-__ofthestory.;最为关键的是要领悟故事的悲剧性意义.versatilea.多才多艺的有多种技能的;有多种用途的多功能的万用的Nylonisaversatile__terial.;尼龙是一种有多方面用途的材料.Themostversatileofvegetablesistheto__to.;蔬菜中用途最广的是西红柿.Lesson_22allegevt.断言宣称硬说Studentsoccasionallyallegeillnessasthereasonforabsen__.;学生时不时会称病缺课. ascribe;vt.~to把…归因于把…归属于AfterBraziliansbeingdefeatedbytheBolivian;巴西足球队被玻利维亚队击败后thehelplesschiefcoachoftheBrazilianFootballTeam;无奈的巴西队主教练ascribedtheirfailuretobadluck.;将失败归结于运气不佳.clingvi.~to紧紧抓住或抱住黏住挨近;依附依恋;坚持墨守忠实于Theprettymodelworeasilkdress;漂亮的模特儿穿着一身紧身绸缎装thatclungtoherfigureandwalkedgra__fullyonthestage.;仪态万方地出现在舞台上.Theoldgernerationtendtoclingtotheirtraditionalvalues.;老一辈人往往恪守着他们传统的价值观.complementvt.补充与…相配n.补充互为补充的东西;编制的名额装备定额Loveisthecomplementofthelaw.;爱的精神是法律的补充物.Rosesinasilverbowlcomplementthehandsomecherrytable.;银碗中玫瑰更为这张漂亮的樱桃色桌子添彩.conservevt.保藏保存;节约Wemustconserveourforestsifweareto__kesureofafuturesupplyofwood.;为保证未来木材的供应我们必须保护森林.Wenowh__eaglobalshortageofwater;现在是全球化的缺水thereforeweh__etolearntoconservewater.;所以大家必须学会节约用水.cumulativea.累积的;渐增的Thecumulativeeffectsof__nyillnesses__degrandpaaweak__n.;多种疾病__的折磨使祖父虚弱不堪.destinyn.命运;定数天命Doyoubelieve__rriageistheresultofdestiny;你认为婚姻是命中注定的吗Destinybroughtustogether.;命运把我们连在一起.distortvt.歪曲曲解;扭曲使变形vi.变形Metaldistortsunderstress.;金属在压力作用下变形.StopdistortingwhatIsaid.;不要曲解我的话.empiricala.以经验或观察为依据的____的经验的__nyempiricalresultssupportedthehypothesis.;很多经验性结论都可证明假设成立.expeditionn.为特定目的组织的旅行出行远征;远征队探险队考察队迅速TheEight-PowerAlliedExpeditioncapturedBeijing;八国联军攻占了北京andsetfireontheImperialGardenYua__ingyuan.;把圆明园付之一炬.flapn.片状垂悬物信封的口盖衣服的袋盖等;飘动摆动翅的振动;激动Thebirdflappeditswingsandflewaway.;鸟振翅飞去.Thesailswereflappinggentlyinthewind.;船帆随风摆去.Everythingwasgoingon__oothly;therewasnoflap.;一切都很顺利没有慌乱现象.hamperv.妨碍束缚限制__nymoderniststhinkthatrhymeandmetrehamperthepoetsfreeexpression.;很多现代派诗人认为韵律妨碍了诗人的自由发挥.hypothesisn.假设假说前提Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedbyexperiments.;这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说.indefinitea.无限期的;不确定的含糊的Heg__emeanindefiniteanswer.;他含糊其词地回答了我.installmentn.分期付款分期交付;分期连载的部分__nywhite-collarworkersbuyhousesininstallments.;许多白领人士用分期付款的方式__子.intuitionn.直觉Intuitionistheactorfacultyofknowingorsensing;直觉即是能知道或感觉的行为或能力withouttheuseofrationalpro__sses.;未经理性的论证过程lineara.线的直线的线状的;长度的;线性的Thepupil__degreateffortstoworkoutthelinearequation.;那个小学生费了九牛二虎之力去解决这个一次方程式.miniaturen.缩小的模型缩影;微型画;微型人物像a.微小的缩小的Gamesarereallifeinminiature.;游戏比赛是现实生活的缩影.obe___nta.服从的顺从的Doallparentslikeobe___ntandwell-beh__edchildren;所有父母都喜欢顺从和循规蹈矩的孩子吗paradoxn.似乎矛盾而可能正确的说法;自相矛盾的人或事物Youranswertothequestionisaparadox.;你对这个问题的回答矛盾百出.Morehastelessspeedisaparadox.;“欲速则不达”是个似是而非的隽语.persistenta.坚持不懈的执意的;持续的Thepersistentsuitor__depersistenteffortsandsuc__ededeventually.;这个百折不挠的求婚者经过执着的努力终于如愿以偿. prestigen.声望威望TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillh__ealotofprestige.;历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望.prolongvt.延长拖延拉长TheCongressagreedtoprolongtheMFN;美国国会决定将对于越南的最惠国most-f__ored-nationtreatmenttoVietnambyoneyear.;最惠国待遇延长一年.restrainvi.~from抑制克制戒除n.诗歌的叠句副歌Sheretrainedherselffromscoldingherchilduntiltheguestsleft.;她强忍住不责骂孩子直到客人都走了.revisionn.修改修改修正;修订本修订版;温习复习Tokeeppa__withtimesthelawisinneedoffrequentrevision.;为了跟上时代的发展法律需要不断地修订.skepticala.表示怀疑的Iamalwaysskepticalof/abouttheChineseFootballTeamschan__ofwinning.;我___足球队的获胜机会总是表示怀疑.subscribevi.订阅订购书籍等;同意赞成vt.捐助赞助Whatnewspapersh__eyousubscribedfor;你订阅了哪些报纸HowmuchdidyousubscribetotheHopeProject;你为希望工程捐助了多少钱temperamentn.气质性格Thepoetishighlynervousandvolatileintemperament.;诗人生性神经过敏喜怒无常.transactionn.交易业务Alltransactionsfrombankingtoshoppingwillbeperformedelectronically.;所有的交易活动从跑银行到买东西都可通过电脑来完成.vetovt./n.否决ThePresidentexercisedhisvetoagainsttheCongressionalbill.;总统对国会的法案行使了否决权.vulgara.粗野的下流的庸俗的粗俗的Thehousesandcarsofthenewlyricharehugebutvulgar.;那位爆发户的房子和车子都硕大无比却也俗不可耐.PuttingfoodintoonesmouthwithaknifeisconsideredavulgaractinEngland.;按英国规矩用餐刀将食物送入口中算是失仪.Lesson_23alternatea.交换的轮流的;间隔的vt./vi.使交换使轮流Thefashionablestyledesignedbythefamousdesigner;由这位著名服装设计师设计的新潮时装上hassomealternatestripesofblueandwhitewhich__dethefashionquitespecial.;有蓝白相间的条纹这正是其与众不同的独特之处.Thetwocandidatesforthepresidency;两位总统候选人willalternateingivingtheirrespectiveelectionspeechesonTV.;将会在电视上轮番进行竞选演说. assuran__n.把握信心;保证表示保证鼓励安慰的话;人寿保险Duringtheinterview;在面试的过程中Iansweredallthequestionsraisedbytheinterviewerwithassuran__.;我信心十足地回答了面试人提出的所有问题.Despitemyfriendsrepeatedassuran__beforetheinterview;面试之前虽然我的朋友说了很多鼓励的话Iwasstillverynervous.;但我仍然十分紧张.coincidevi.同时发生;相符相一致;位置重合重叠Wecansaythatoneisluckyifhisvocationcoincidewithhis__ocation.;如果一个人的职业刚好与他的爱好一致那么我们就可以说他是非常幸运的complyvt.~with遵从依从服从Allthecitizensmustcomplywiththelaw.;所有公民都必须遵守法律.consolidatev.巩固加强;把…联为一体合并ThetwobankswillconsolidateinJulynextyear.;这两家银行明年7月将合并.Several__allbusinessesconsolidatedtoformalargepowerfulcompany;几家小企业合并成一家势力雄厚的大型公司.dazzlev.使眩目耀眼;使赞叹不已使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuc__ss.;突然的成功冲昏了他的头脑.Thediamondringdazzledwithbrilliancy.;这只钻石戒指闪耀夺目.destructivea.破坏性的毁灭性的Policiesthataredestructivetoeconomicdevelopmentshouldbeabandoned.;有碍经济发展的政策应该摈弃掉.distractvt.转移注意力;使分心Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.;街上嘈杂声使我无法专心读书.Theschoolstudentsweredistractedbythewonderfulworldoutsidetheclassroom.;教室外的精彩世界使学生们不能集中注意力.expendituren.经费费用支出额;时间金钱等的花费支出消耗Allthedepartmentsarerequiredtolimittheirexpendituretowhatsessential.;每个部门都被要求限制在必要的开支上.flawn.缺点瑕疵缺陷Vanityisthegreatflawinthecharacterof__nywomen.;爱慕虚荣是很多女性性格中的重大缺陷.Itsapitythatthescarflawedherskin.;很遗憾这块疤痕在她皮肤上造成了缺陷.hatchvt.孵出孵;策划图谋vi.~out小鸡等孵出n.飞机等的舱门门等的开口;孵化Dontcountthechickensbeforetheyarehatched.;[鸡蛋还未孵别忙数鸡雏.Whatmischiefareyouhatchingup;你们在搞什么鬼花样ignitevt.点燃引发vi.着火Alightedcigarettecanigniteabigforestfire.;一根点燃的香烟就可以引起森林大火.Hisenthusiasticspeechignitedtheau___n__.;他热情洋溢的演说让听众热血沸腾.indignanta.愤怒的愤慨的义愤的AlltheChinesepeoplewereindignant;全中国人民都感到无比愤慨whenlearningthattheChineseembassyinYugosl__iahadbeenbombedbyNATO.;当听说中国驻___大__被北约轰炸时.instantaneousa.瞬间的即刻的Imlookingforwardtoaninstantaneousreplytothisletter.;本人翘首盼望对此信件的即刻答复.invalidn.需要有人照顾的病弱者残疾者invalida.指法律上无效的无可靠根据的站不住脚的Unlessitissignedachequeisinvalid.;支票除非签了字否则是无效的.Theinvalidisgatheringstrength.;这位病弱者体力正在逐渐恢复.minimizevt.使减少或缩小到最低限度;极力贬低对…做出最低估计Oneoftheeffectivemeasuretominimizethedangersofdriving;使发生车祸的机会减到最低的有效措施之一istoteachpeopletoobeyallthetrafficrules.;就是教育人们遵守一切交通规则.obscurea.不著名的不重要的;费解的模糊不清的;vt.使变模糊掩盖JudetheObscureisa__sterpie__writtenbyTho__sHardy;《无名的裘德》是哈代的代表作oneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelists.;哈代英国最著名的作家之一.Onessuc__ssobscurehisfailures.;一个人的成功使他的失败显得微不足道.Themoonwasobscuredbydarkclouds.;月亮被乌云遮住了.participantn.参与者参加者persuasionn.说服力劝说;信念信仰Parentsareencouragedtorelyonpersuasionratherthanpunishment.;鼓励父母们依靠说服的方法而不要靠惩罚.pretextn.借口托辞Dontalwaysuseaheadacheasapretextfornotgoingtoschool!;不要老以头痛为借口不上学.propelvt.推进推动;激励驱使ThechangeinChinaisbeingpropelledbytheneweconomicupsurge.;新经济的浪潮正把中国的变革推向前进.refreshmentn.[常p茶点点心;精力的恢复精神爽快I__creamisagoodrefreshmentonahotday.;冰淇淋在热天是解暑提神的佳品.Refreshmentswillbeservedafterthemeeting.;会后有点心供应.revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复Thedroopingplantsrevivedintherain.;萎蔫的植物在雨中有恢复了生气.Hotcoffeerevivedme;Ihadbeencoldandtired.;热咖啡使又冷又累的我恢复了精力.snatchn.片段snatchvt.夺夺走;一下子拉一把抓住;抓住机会做抽空做vi.at一把抓住Thethiefsnatchedmyhandbagandranoff.;小偷一把夺走我的手提包便逃之夭夭.DuringtheexamIcanonlysleepinsnatchsatnight.;考试期间夜晚我只能睡一会儿觉.subsidiarya.辅助的次要的附设的n.子公司附属机构Thequestionoffinan__issubsidiarytothequestionof;财务问题是这一项目whethertheprojectwillbeapproved.;是否获准的附带问题.temptvt.吸引引起…的兴趣引诱诱惑Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforawalk.;暖和的天气吸引我们去散步.transitionn.过渡转变Womeninmenopausaldisordersaresu__ecttofrequenttransitions;有更年期综合症的女人常是喜怒无常.fromhighspiritstodepressionandanger.;有更年期综合症的女人常是喜怒无常.vicinityn.周围地区邻近地区Thetworestaurantsinclosevicinitycompeteviolently.;两家比邻餐厅竞争非常激烈.vulnerablea.易受伤的脆弱的;易受攻击的难防御的Youngbirdsareveryvulnerabletopredators.;幼小的鸟易受肉食动物的伤害.Youngpeoplearevulnerabletotheinfluen__sofradioandtelevision.;年轻人容易受广播和电视的影响.warrantn.授权令;正当理由根据vt.证明…是正当的TheConstitutionguarntees;宪法保证了thatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawarrant.;没有搜查证不得任意搜查私人家宅.Youhadnowarrantfordoingthat.;你那样做毫无道理.warrantyn.__书证书保单Youcanh__eafive-year-periodwarrantyforthetelevisionyoubought.;你买的电视机有五年的保用期.Lesson_24ambiguousa.引起歧义的摸棱两可的含混的ThePresidentsambiguousdirectionsconfusedthestaffwhodidntknowwhattodo;总统含糊的指令让他的下属有些茫然不知如何是好. authentica.真的真正的;可靠的可信的Canyoudistinguishbetweenanauthenticantiqueandafakeone;你能辨认古董真品和赝品吗Nowadaysitsquitedifficultto____anauthenticnewsreportfromaninventedone;现在有的新闻报道可谓是真假难辨especiallynewsaboutthe__lebrities.;尤其是对于那些名流们的报道.compulsorya.必须做的强制性的课程必修的IsEnglishacompulsorycourseinyourschool;在你们学校英语是必修的课程吗AnineyearcompulsoryeducationisimplementedinChina.;中国实行9年义务教育.conspicuousa.显眼的;明显的Shesalwaysconspicuousbecauseofherbrightclothesandqueerhairstyle.;因为她衣着鲜艳发型古怪所以总是惹人注目. decisivea.决定性的;坚定的果断的;决断的Waterloowasthedecisivebattleofthewholewar.;滑铁卢一役左右了整个战局. deterioratev.恶化变坏HeLongshealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.;__在狱中时健康已经越来越恶化了.diversionn.转移转向消遣娱乐;修路时临时绕行路Somestudents__rredtheirwritingsbyadiversionintoirrelevant__terial.;一些学生由于插入无关材料偏离主题而把作文写糟了. engagementn.订婚婚约;约会Thetwolovershadanengagementtomeetsecretlyafterdark.;两个恋人约好在天黑以后秘密会面.Theirengagementwasannoun__dinthelocalpaper.;他们订婚的消息已登在当地报纸上.expirev.期满期限终止断气死亡Mypassportexpiresinamonth.;我的护照再过一个月就到期了.fluctuatevi.波动涨落起伏Thepri__sofvegetablesandfruitsfluctuatewiththeseasons.;蔬菜和水果的__随季节而波动.haulvt.用力拖拉;用车等拖运运送hauln.拖拉拖运;一次获得或偷得等的数量Whenduskcamethefishermenhauledtheboatupontotheshore.;黄昏降临渔夫们用力把船拖上岸.Raisedforitsmilkmeatandhide;饲养驯鹿除了要获取奶、肉和皮革之外thereindeerisalsousedtohaulthingsfrompla__topla__.;还要用来把东西从一个地方运送到另一个地方.illuminatevt.照明照亮;阐明启发Tiana__enSquarereallylooks__gnifi__ntatnightwhenitisilluminated;在晚间灯光的照耀下天安门__看起来确实很壮观.indignationn.愤怒愤慨义愤The__nagerexpressedhisindignationatbeingunfairlydi__is-sedbythepresident.;经理对他被总裁不公平解雇的一事愤愤不平.integrityn.正直诚实完整完全完整性Somepeopleh__ealotofintegrityinkeepingtheirprinciples.;有的人在遵守原则方面规规矩矩.invaluablea.非常宝贵的;极为贵重的无价的Goodhealthnotwealthisaninvaluableblessing.;健康不是财富才是千金难买的福气.literala.照字面上的原义的;逐字的Theliteralmeaningofponderistoweigh.;ponder权衡的字面原意是“你…的分量”literallyad.逐字的照原文、照字面的;确实地真正地;简直Totranslateliterallyisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.;逐字翻译不一定最接近原义.Therearepeopleintheworldwholiterallydonotknowhowtoboilwater.;世界上确实有不知道怎么烧水的人misfortunen.不幸厄运逆境;不幸事故灾难灾祸Misfortunenevercomealone.;[祸不单行.Ihadthemisfortunetobreakmylegyesterday.;昨天我不幸折断了腿.oppressvt.__压制;使心情等沉重使烦恼Povertyoppressesthespirit.;贫穷折磨着人们的心灵.Ifeeloppressedbytheheat.;我感到闷热难受.pastimen.消遣娱乐Playingcardsisourf__oritepastimewhentr__elbytrain.;打牌是我们乘火车旅行时最喜欢的娱乐消遣.ponderv.思索考虑沉思Iwanttoquietlyponderwhatwetodonext.;我想静静想一想下一步怎么办.__nypeopleareponderinguponthemeaningoflife.;许多人都在苦苦思索生活的意义.provocativea.挑衅的煽动的__的;挑逗的Theprettymodellooksveryprovocativeinatransparentminiskirt.;在时装表演中漂亮的模特儿穿着一条透明的迷你裙看上去十分撩人.prevalenta.流行的普通的__ogismoreprevalentinurban__nters.;烟雾在市中心更为普遍. refutevt.驳斥驳倒Thelawyer__degooduseofthef__orableeviden__;律师充分利用大量的有利证据torefutehiscounterpartstestimony.;驳倒了对手的证词.ripvt./vi.扯破;撕坏n.裂口裂缝Lighteningrippedthecloudynightsky.;闪电划破乌云的夜空.Theresabigripinmysleeve.;我的袖子有一道裂口.specificationn.[常p规格规范;明确说明;产品说明书TheFirstAmendmenttotheAmericanconstitutionisthespecification;美国宪法的第一条修正案thateachcitizenenjoys_______ofreligion.;是关于公民享有宗教信仰自由的规定.subsidyn.补助金津贴CanIapplyfortheunemploymentsubsidywhenIh__enojob;失业了我可以申请失业补助金吗tentativen.试探性的实验性的KissingersfirstvisittoChinawasatentativeone.;______的第一次访问是试探性的.transplantvt.移栽移种植物等;移植器官;使迁移使移居n.器官移植TeawastransplantedfromChinatoIndiaandSriLanka.;茶树是从中国移植到印度和斯里兰卡的.Noteverytransplantoperationcanbesuc__ssful;并不是每一个器官移植都能成功becausethetransplant__yberejectedbythesurroundingtissues.;因为移植的器官可能会受周围细胞的排斥.virginn.处女未婚女子a.未经__的未经使用的未经触动的;处女的TheblessedVirgin__ryreferstoJesusmother.;圣母玛利亚是耶苏__的母亲.Lesson_25abrupta.突然的;唐突的鲁莽的Becausethe__nonthestrangephonecallsoundedabrupt;陌生__里的那个男子说话的声音听起来很唐突Iputthere__iverdownaton__.;我就立即把__放下了.Thereareabruptweatherchanges.;天有不测风云.abundan__n.大量丰富充足NowadaysinanycityinChina;现在中国的任何一个城市youcanfindanabundan__ofgoodsofalltypesandpri__s.;都能看到各种各样、价位不一的商品.bachelorn.单身男子;学士学士学位RichardLeeisabachelorbutheisoneofthebestwould-behu__andsforgirls.;李泽楷是个单身汉但他却是女孩子眼里最佳的丈__选之一.compilevt.汇编编撰EachyeartheStateStatisticalBureau;每年国家___willcompileayearbookbyfieldsandbyregions.;都会按照行业和地区编撰年报.complimentn.赞美话恭维话;[p致意问候Isin__relyappreciateyourcomplimentsbutIreallyfeelIamnotuptothem.;谢谢你的赞美我真的觉得受之有愧.Extendmycomplimentstoyourmother!Mycomplimentstoyourmother!;向你母亲代为致意.exilen.流放放逐;被流放者背井离乡者vt.流放使流亡Napoleonwason__exiled=wason__sentintoexiletotheislandofSt.Helena.;拿破仑曾被放逐到圣赫勒拿岛.expelvt.把…开除;驱逐赶走放逐ThestudentfromtheDepartmentofPhysicswasexpelledlastweek;上周那个物理系的同学becausehecheatedontheexams.;因为____被开除了.RussiahaslatelydecidedtoexpelaUSdiplo__tfromitsland;__最近驱逐了一名美国外交官declaringhehasdonesomethingimproper.;称他干了与自己的身份不相符合的事情.gleamvi.闪亮闪烁;~with闪现流露;n.闪光闪亮Thesoftgleamofthesignallamptoldusourtroopswerereadyfortheattack.;__灯发出的微弱闪光告诉我们我们的__做好了进攻准备.Thegroomseyesaregleamingwithexcitement.;新郎的眼睛流露着激动的神情.greasen.动物油脂;润滑油vt.给…加润滑油Becausethegreasewasalmostgonethegearssufferedfromseriouswearandtear.;由于润滑油差不多耗尽了齿轮磨损很严重.ThenewlubricatingoilfromShellgreasesthecarinaterrificway.;“壳”牌公司的这种新的润滑油使得车的部件得到很好的保护.hurricanen.飓风HurricanesintheAtlanticareknownastyphoonsinthePacific.;大西洋的飓风在太平洋就被称为台风.intriguevt.激起…的好奇心迷住vi.耍阴谋使诡计n.阴谋诡计Thatpeoplecantalkwithpeopleonanothercontinentthroughatelephoneline;通过一根__线人们就能跟在另一个洲的人讲话on__tremendouslyintriguedeveryone.;这曾让每个人惊叹不已.Theroyalpala__wasfullofintrigue.;皇宫中充满了勾心斗角.linern.衬里大客轮Thelinerofthisdressis__deofsilk.;这条裙子的衬里是丝制的.OnthelinerboundforNewAmsterdampeoplearealwaysfilledwithanticipation.;在驶向新阿姆斯特丹的客轮上人们心里都满怀期待.lingervi.因不愿离开继续逗留;留恋徘徊~on继续存留缓慢消失Thetwoloverslingeredovercoffeeanddidntrealizeitwaslongpastmidnight;这对恋人流连于咖啡馆一点也没意识到时间早就过了午夜.__sculinea.男性的男子的;男子气概Itis__sculinewhenonefa__slifeschallenges;如果一个人勇敢面对生活的挑战verybr__eryandneveryieldstothem.;从不退缩我们就说他很有男子汉的气概.Inthemoderncompetitivesociety;在现代这个竞争性的社会里__sculinecharacteristicwill__rtainlyputoneatanadvantage.;男性性格显然会使一个人处于优势地位.municipala.市的市政的Themunicipalgover__enthasdecidedtoopenanewc____;市__决定新开辟一条运河to__kethetransportationmoreconvenientbetweendifferentdistricts.;以使各个区之间运输更加便利.nominatevt.提名任命Theprimeministerhasnominatedtheformerdefenseminister;首相已任命前国防部长asthenewforeignminister.;担任新__的外长.AUSphysicistandhisGer__nassociate;两位分别来自美国和德国的物理学家werenominatedforthisyearsNobelPrizeinphysics.;获得今年诺贝尔物理奖提名.overflowvi.溢出泛滥;n.溢流口溢流管Iforgottoturnoffthefau__tandthetoiletoverflowedagain.;我忘了关水龙头结果厕盆里的水溢出了搞坏了家里的木地板.Theoverflowofthefishvatseemstoh__ebeenblocked.Getarepair__n.;鱼缸的溢流管好像被堵住了.赶快叫一个修理工.overhearvt.无意中听到偷听The__idoverheardthetwothievestalkinginalowvoi__inthecorner;女仆听到两个小偷在角落里低声说话andtoldittohermistress.;于是告诉了女主人.pamphletn.小册子Onthestreetsyoucanoftenseestudents;在大街上你会经常看见学生们wearingribbonshandingoutpamphletsforallkindsofmerchandise.;戴着彩带向路人发放各种商品的小册子. pestn.害虫;讨厌的人Sometimeschemicalstokillpestsdomoreharmtoourhealththanotherwise.;有时候杀虫剂给我们的健康带来很大危害还不如不用它.Thelittleboyusuallybeh__inghimselfisnowathoroughpesttoallofus.;那个平时很乖的小孩现在简直让我们所有人头痛不已.purifyvt.使纯净提纯;使纯洁Nowthewaterfromthesewagesystemispass-ingthroughspecialmudtobepurified;现在这从下水道里流来的水正通过一种特殊的泥以便净化doyoubelieveit;你相信有这样的事吗rejoi__vi.充满喜悦感到高兴__nyphilosophersteachustorejoi__inthesimplicityoflife;许多哲学家教导我们要陶然于简单生活ratherthanthephysicalpleasure.;而不要追求物质上的享受.shearvt.剪羊毛头发n.剪羊毛、树枝等的大剪刀Iwantedtoh__eanewlookandallmycurlsh__ebeenshornoff.;我想来个新形象于是满头的卷发都被剪掉了.BelieveitornotbutMrs.Clintonalwaystrimsthehedgewithapairofgardenshears.;信不信由你_____总是亲自手握一把大大的剪刀修理树枝.supersonica.超声的超音速的Nowadaysitishardtofindalargecivilairlinerthatisnotsupersonic.;现在要找到一架不是超音速的大型民用客机很难.supervisevt.监督管理指导Mostofusknowhowtodoourownworkproperly;我们大多数人都知道如何干好自己的工作butitisquiteanotherstorytosuperviseothers.;但要指导别人又是一回事了.Youcantseeanyoneinthisworkshopthatsupervisestheworkflow;你看不见这个车间有任何管理生产流程的人员吗Yesweh__ecomputerstodothejob.;是的我们用电脑来管理.terrifyvt.使害怕使惊吓Thebrutalpoli____nterrifiedtheold__nintocomplian__.;那个粗暴的__恐吓老人老人只有同意.towvt.拖拉牵引Asitsengineandsomeothervitalshadbeenda__ged;由于其引擎和其他一些重要零件出了故障theshiphadtobetowedintotheshipyardforcheckandrepair.;那艘船只好被拖回船坞检查维修.unfoldvi./vt.展开打开WhentheyreachedthetopofMt.Tai;他们登上泰山之巅anunparalleleds__neofnaturalbeautyunfoldedinfrontoftheireyes.;无与伦比的自然风光展现在眼前.GeneralPattonunfoldedthe__pontheground;巴顿将军把地图在地上摊开andbegantostudyitverycarefullywithhisgeneralstaff.;和他的参谋人员仔细地谋划起来.versen.诗诗句Ilikeversemorethanprosebecauseitcanbesunglikemusic.;我喜欢诗歌不喜欢散文因为诗歌可以像音乐一样吟唱.Apartfrom37playsShakespeare;除了37部戏之外莎士比亚thegreatestplaywrighthu__nbeingsh__eeverhad;这位人类历史上最伟大的剧作家wrote154versesaswell.;还写了154首诗歌.wretcheda.难受的可怜的;令人苦恼的讨厌的Thelittleboywhobrokehisfathersantiquevasestoodtherewretched;那个打烂了他爸爸古董花瓶的小男孩可怜巴巴地站在那里expectingpunishment.;知道处罚是少不了的.Lesson_26accommodatevt.容纳;向…提供住处;宽容ItwassaidthatMichaelJacksonsnewluxuriouscottage;据说迈可尔.杰克逊的新豪华__couldaccommodateover1000people.;可以容纳上千人.adjoinvt.贴近与…毗连MichaelJordancanaimaccuratelyeventhoughhisopponentsadjoinshimclosely.;迈克尔.乔丹在对手贴身的情况下依然可以投篮得分.balda.秃头的秃的OConnerspicturewithabaldhead;奥康娜的光头形象fascinatedalotofyoungpeopleacrosstheworld.;迷住了全世界的很多年轻人.balletn.芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞团Aballetdan__r__ywearoutfourpairsofshoesinasingleperfor__n__.;在一场演出中一个芭蕾舞演员也许会磨穿四双鞋.blossomn.尤指果树的花vi.植物开花Whenallthesepeachtreesareinblossomwecanseeapinkworld.;当所有的桃花盛开的时候我们可以看到一个粉红的世界.broodn.雏鸡等一窝vi.孵蛋Whatfuntoseeabroodofduckswalkingonthesandbeach!;看到一窝小鸭在沙滩上行走的情景多么有趣呀！clustern.果实花的串簇;人、物的群vt.群集丛生WheneverBeckhamappearedtherewouldbeaclusteroffanssurroundinghim.;只要贝克汉姆一出现总会被大量球迷簇拥.clutchvt./vi.抓紧抓握Adrowning__nwillclutchatafloatingstraw.;一个即将被淹死的人会连一根漂浮的稻草也要抓住的.denotevt.意思是;是…的标志表示Itisauniversalfactintheworldthata__ileoftendenotespleasure.;在全世界微笑常意味着愉快.des__ntn.下降下倾;血统世袭SofarthreeAmericansofChinesedes__nth__ewonNobelPrizes.;到目前为止有三位华裔美国人获得了诺贝尔奖.discriminatevt.区别辨别;有区别地对待歧视Thelawdiscriminatebetweenaccidentalandintentionalkilling.;以外杀人和故意杀人在法律上是有区别的.Nowadaysinmostcountrieseverynationalityisequalatleastinlaw;;目前在大多数国家至少在法律上各个民族是平等的nooneisdiscriminatedagainst.;没有一个民族被歧视.displa__vt.取代代替Idontwanttobedisplayedinyourheartbythatyoungfool.;我才不原意那个幼稚的小傻瓜取代我在你心中的地位.dwellvi.居住Letbygonesbebygones.Dontdwellonthepasttoomuch.;让过去的事情成为过去吧不要沉湎于过去.enrollvi.入学;加入vt.招收吸收GongLiwantedtoenrollintheDepart-mentofSociologyatBei___gUniversity;巩俐想入北京大学社会学系学习butitcausedan__ersionfromtheacademiccircle.;却引起知识界的反感.expendvt.花费消费CindyCrawfordexpendsmostofherincomesonallsortsofluxuries.;辛迪.克劳芙把她大部分的收入用在奢侈品上.foreseevt.预见预知IfWangAnhadforeseenthatpersonalcomputerswouldbesopopular;要是王安预见到个人电脑会如此普及hewouldbe__kingalotofmoneynow.;他今天就发大财了.handbookn.手册便览Beforeyoustartthisnewstereoyouh__etoreadthroughthishandbook.;使用这台新的音响前一定要仔细阅读使用手册.immunea.免疫的有免疫力的Itseemsnooneisimmunetovanityjustasnoonecansurvivewithoutfood.;在我看来没有人能免于虚荣心的影响正如没有人可以不吃东西而生存.ivoryn.象牙象牙色Auniversitystudenttakingapart-timejobinthewordsofsome;大学生做__用一些人的话说iswalkingoutoftheivorytower.;就是走出象牙塔.latituden.纬度回旋余地Cli__tesdifferwidelyindifferentareasinacountrycoveringawiderangeoflatitude;在一个跨多个纬度的国家气候差异很大.miseryn.痛苦苦恼苦难Onewhohasntsufferedanymiseryinhislifewillnot__ture.;一个在生活中没有经历磨难的人不容易变得成熟.Miserylovescompany.;[同病相怜同忧相救.perfumen.香水香气ChanelN5isaveryexpensiveFrenchperfume.;“夏奈尔5”是非常昂贵的法国香水.plean.恳求请求;抗辩辩护Itwasridiculous;这真是荒唐thattheJapanese__nwhokilled12schoolboysenteredapleafornotguilty.;那个杀死12个小学生的__男人恳求无罪pleadvi.恳求请求Isitjustifiable;你认为是否站得住脚呢ifayoung__npleadsforhimselfonaccountofhisyouthandsimplicity;如果一个年轻人以自己年少单纯而恳求无罪.timelya.及时的适时的Thetimelyrainafteralongtimeofdroughtwill__rtainlybringonthecrops.;久旱之后的这场及时雨肯定会有助于作物的生长.transitn.运输载运Theletterhesenttohisgirlgotlostintransit;他寄给女朋友的信在运输途中丢失anditdidntreachheruntil50yearslater.;过了50年才到达她的手上.tugn.拖船vt.用力拖Adventuretugsattheheartstringsofyouth.;冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦.viciousa.恶毒的凶残的Crimeleadstoprisonwhichleadstounemploymentwhichleadstocrime.;由罪犯而入狱入狱而失业失业而犯罪.Itisaviciouscycle.;这是恶性循环.yelln.号叫叫喊Atthefootball__tchbetweenChinaandJapanweyelledtogetherforourteam.;在中日足球比赛上我们为我们的球队大喊加油.Lesson27axisn.轴中心线AttheendofWorldWarTwotheAxisPowerlostthewartotheAlliedPowers;第二次世界大战结束的时候轴心国被同盟国打败includingUSAUSSRBritainChinaFran__etc.;同盟国包括美国、苏联、英国、中国和法国等.barrena.土地贫瘠的荒芜的Thefarmersh__etakenstrenuouspainstoturnthebarrenlandintoproductivefields;农民们历尽艰辛把贫瘠之地变成了多产的良田.beforehandad.事先提前BeforethesummittalkbetweenthetwoKoreanstates;在朝鲜北南双方___会晤之前officialsfrombothsideshadgoteverythingreadybeforehand.;两国的官员已经事先做好了一切准备.__realn.__而成的谷类食物The___tofanor__lhealthypersonshouldregularlyincludedairyproductsmeats;一个正常健康人的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、fruitsandvegetablesand__realproducts.;水果蔬菜和谷类食物. claspvt.抱紧握紧;扣紧JuliaRobertsclaspedtheOscarAwardinherhandsasiffearingitwouldbesnatchedaway;茱莉亚.罗泊茨把奥斯卡奖紧紧握在手里好像担心有人会抢走它似的. divinea.神的天赐的Toerrishu__n:toforgivedivine.;人非圣贤孰能无过;宽以待人神亦不逮. doctrinen.主义教条Notconfinedbydoctr-inestheso-calledfifth-generationmoviedirectors;这些第五代电影导演们不拘泥于教条h__eshotsomebreathtakingfilms.;拍摄了一些令人叹为观止的电影. eloquenta.雄辩的有说服力的 facilitatevt.使便利便于Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.;新的地下铁路将为去城市各处提供方便.Itisreallyterrific.;地铁真好.flattervt.向…谄媚奉承Mostinferiorsflatteredtheirsuperiors;大多数下级都奉承上级withanex__ptionofMr.Parkson.;惟有派克逊先生例外.garmentn.一件衣服DongguancityofGuangdongprovin__swarmswithalotofjointventures;广东省东莞市有许多合资企业alotofwhicharegarmentfactories.;当中有不少是服装厂.gorgeousa.华丽的绚丽的;极好的Yoyo__sgorgeoustechniquesinplayingthe__lloh__eearnedhimadmiration;马友友拉大提琴精湛的技艺给他带来人们的羡慕andthunderousapplauses.;还有阵阵雷鸣般的掌声.knobn.球型把手球形柄Besurenottoturnthatknob.Itisforemergencybraking.;千万别转动那个球形手柄.那是供紧急刹车用的.__rblen.大理石__rblebecauseofitsbeautyandhardnessisoftenusedtobuildthingsmeanttolast.;由于大理石美丽坚固常被用来建造经久的东西.messengern.送信人信使Thoughtakingnosecretmissions;尽管没有接受秘密使命theseartistsh__eactuallybecomemessengersbetweenthetwocountries.;这些艺术家们实际上成了两国的使者.odorn.气味Theunspeakableodorclungtotheroomandwecouldntfinditssour__.;一股难以形容的气味充斥着__散不出去而我们找不到其来源.paradisen.天堂乐园InChinaHangzhouandSuzhouareoftenknownastheParadiseonEarth.;在中国苏州和杭州常被称为“人间天堂”.patentn.专利权Asthisinventionisprotectedbypatentright;这项发明受专利权保护nooneisallowedtocopyoruseitwithoutpermission.;谁都不能在未经许可的情况下__或者使用它.perishvi.毁灭消亡TheItaliancityofBombayperishedinaviolentvolcaniceruption.;在一次猛烈的火山爆发中庞贝这座意大利城市被毁灭了.practicablea.可行的适用的Thosefantasticideasofhisarejustnotpracticable.dontbemisledbythem.;他的那些胡思乱想不可行.不要被误导了.queera.奇怪的异常的;不舒服的__donnahasastrangewayofattractingherau___n__.;麦当娜很会吸引听众Attimesshemightgiveoutaqueerlaugh.;有时她只是简单地怪笑几声.reciprocala.相互的互惠的AlthoughIg__ehim__nypresentsIhadnoreciprocalgiftsfromhim.;虽然我给他很多礼物但___收到过他给我的礼物.revolvev.旋转TheancientEgyptiansthoughtthesunrevolvedroundtheearth;古代埃及人认为地球运转butstillpredictedeclipses.;却竟然能预测日月蚀.safeguardvt.维护n.预防措施保证条款Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthesoledutyofthearmy;不言而喻军队的唯一职责istosafeguardnationalindependen__andstatesovereignty.;就是维护民族__和国家__.shattervi.使粉碎使破灭Ronaldoslast-minutegoalshatteredthefonddreamoftheACMilantotiethegame.;罗纳尔多最后一刻的进球打碎了AC米兰的取得平局的美梦.slaughtervt./n.__杀戮屠宰Thepanicofmouthandfootdisease;___的恐慌causedtheBritishgover__enttoslaughtermillionsofcattle.;使英国____了数百万头牲口.soloa./ad.单独的地n.独奏曲独唱曲独舞Inaballetperfor__n__.Idliketowatchasoloratherthanagroupdan__.;在芭蕾舞演出中我更喜欢看独舞而不爱看__舞.symphonyn.交响乐交响曲Inasymphonyshowanau___n____yfeelavarietyofmixedfeelings.;在一场交响乐音乐会中听众会产生各种复杂的情怀.triggervt.触发引起n.枪的扳机;引起反应的行为Thenewrecruitaccidentallytriggeredhisrifle;那个新兵无意中扣发了他步枪的扳机andthebulletwentthroughaflyingeagle.;子弹竟然射中了一只飞行中的老鹰.unanimousa.全体一致的一致同意的Thecountryisunanimousinitssupportof;全国一致支持thegover__entspolicytoredu__thedeficit.;__消减赤字的政策.yoken.牛轭;束缚枷锁vt.结合连结Witheffortsfromthedoctorandhislovingfamily;在医生和充满爱心的家人的帮助下theyoungsterhasfreedhimselffromtheyokeofdrugaddiction.;那个少年摆脱了毒瘾的控制.Lesson_28alienn.外国人外星人a.外国的外___;陌生的;性质不同的不相容的Weshouldntignoreothersopinionsjustbecausetheyarealientoourownideas.;我们不是因为别人的想法与我们的截然不同就忽视他人___.assaultn./vt.攻击袭击Latelythereh__ebeenviolentassaultsinJerusalem;近来在耶路撒冷常常爆发__冲突betweentheIsraelitesandPalestinians.;在以色列人与巴勒斯坦人之间.bandagen.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎Thesurgeonbandageduptheinjuredheadoftheplayer;外科医生把那个球员受伤的头部包扎起来andtheplayerdashedbackintothefieldagain.;球员又冲回了球场.briben.贿赂__赂vi.向…__买通TheFrenchministerwasaccusedofh__ingtakenbribesinthearmsdeal.;那个法国的部长被指控在武器交易中接受了贿赂.clipn.夹子回行针;弹夹弹仓;剪报电影片断Soontheguardonthetraincameandclippedourtickets.;不久列车员走过来给我们剪了票.clipvt.用夹子回行针夹住扣住;剪修剪;消减缩短Wewererelievedthatwe__deit.我们终于赶上了火车大家松了一口气.;coloniala.殖民地的TheLatinAmericanandAfricanpeopleh__esuc__ssfullyfoughtagainstcolonialrule.;拉丁美洲和非洲人民成功地进行了__殖民统治的斗争.deci__la.十进位的n.小数Thedeci__lsystemisbasedonthenumber10andisuniversallyadopted.;十进位制基于数字10在全球被广泛地采用.dignityn.庄严端庄;尊严高贵Athoughsheisverypoorshehasnotlostherdignity.;她虽然很穷但没有失去她的尊严.A__nsdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthorrankbutuponhischaracter.;人的真正价值不在财富或地位而在他的品质.drastica.严厉的极端的;激烈的迅猛的ThemembersoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization;__合作组织的成员国aredeterminedtotakedrasticmeasuretocombatterrori__.;决心采取果断措施打击____.eruptvi.火山等喷发岩浆等喷出;战争危机等爆发突然发生ThevolcanoinaPhilippineislanderuptedafteryearsofdor__ncy.;那座菲律宾岛上的火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来.ferryn.渡船vt.渡运Themotherhastoferryherchildrentoandfromsports;那位母亲每天都开车接送孩子往返于运动场、partiesschoolsetc.inhercar.;晚会和学校等等.flingvt.用力地仍掷丢n.尽情欢乐的一阵一时的放纵Dontflingyourclothesaboutonthechair;hangthemup.;别把衣服乱扔在椅子上把它们挂起来.grima.讨厌的;严酷的无情的Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedintocryingbyhisgrim__ile.;他的狞笑把小女孩吓得哭起来.handicapn./vt.障碍妨碍Itissaidthat;有人说thelevelofasocietycanbeseenfromonenationsattitudetowardthehandicap.;一个社会的文明程度可以通过其对于残障人士的态度反映出来.Being__allinabasketball__tchisahandicap.;在篮球比赛中个子小吃亏.jerkvt.使猝然一动猛拉vi.猝然一动n.猛拉急推HearingmynamementionedIinstinctivelyjerkedmyheadback.;听到有人说我的名字我出于本能猛地回过头来.loftya.高傲的傲慢的;崇高的高尚的;高耸的极高的TheJapaneseinvasionofAsiancountrieswascarriedout;__对亚洲国家进行了侵略underthefalseloftypropagandaofe__ncipatingthemfromcoloniali__.;在把亚洲人民从殖__义手中解放出来的虚伪崇高的宣传之下.__rshaln.元帅最高指挥官Itisoftensaid;常言说a__rshalis__deonthewhitebonesofthousandsof__eragesol___rs.;一将功成万骨枯.muttervt./n.轻声低语小声抱怨HewasmutteringonthetelephonesoIaskedhimtospeakmoreclearly.;他打__声音很低因此我让他说得清楚些.overthrowvt./n.打倒__Toprovideenough__npowerforever-growingnorthernfactories;为了给北方日渐扩大的工厂提供足够的劳动力sl__eryinthesouthernstateshadtobeoverthrown.;南方的奴隶制必须__.ThatwaswhatignitedtheAmericanCivilWar.;那是美国南北战争的原因.overwhelmvt.感情上使承受不了使不知所措;征服制服Inlastweekssemi-finalthe__nchesterUnitedoverwhelmedLizby4-0;在上周的半决赛中曼联队以4比0击败利兹队.pearln.珍珠珠状物Intheearlymorningyoucanseepearlsofdewglisteningonthegrass.;晨曦初露的时候可以看到露珠在草上闪烁.Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.;欲寻珍珠就要潜到水里.不入虎穴焉得虎子.pettya.小的琐碎的不重要的气量小的心胸狭窄的Ouroversightofpettydetailsinthecontractcausedusconsiderable.;由于忽视合同中的细节我们亏损不小.premiumn.保险金;奖品赠品额外津贴a.高级的__的;售价高的Farmersareofferedapremiumfororganicallygrownvegetables.;农民以有机方式种植蔬菜而获得津贴.propagandan.宣传Therehasbeenagooddealofpropagandaaboutthedangersofdrunkdriving.;关于酒后驾驶的危害已做过大量宣传.ro__n__n.爱情小说传奇故事ThefilmRo__nHolidayisaro__n__betweenaprin__ssandajournalist.;电影〈罗马假日〉讲的是一个公主和一个记者的爱情故事.sobera.未醉的有节制的;严肃的持重的;颜色等素淡的Amoresoberlifeisadvisabletoanunrestrainedone.;有节制的生活肯定比放纵的好.surpassvt.超过优于多于;超过…的界限Thoughwethoughtthatwemightloseinthefirstroundtheresultsurpassedourhopes.;尽管我们认为可能在首轮即遭淘汰结果比所期望的要好.tariffn.关税税率;旅馆饭店价目表收费表Thereisaveryhightariffonjewelry.;宝石类的税率很高Thatswhyimportedjewelryissoexpensive.;因此进口宝石很贵.tokenn.信物纪念品Whenpeoplemeettheyshakehandsasatokenoffriendship.;人们相逢的时候握手以表示友谊.tributen.贡品;颂词称赞Thegover__entpaidtributetoDr.SunYatsen;为表达对___先生的敬意bynamingthecityinwhichhewasbornafterhim.;__把他出生的城市命名为中山市.wrinklen./vi.皱纹使起皱纹__nymoisturizersclaimtobeanti-wrinkle.;很多润肤霜都声称是抗皱的.Atthementionoftheso-calledbrilliantschemeshewrinkledhernoseindisdain.;听了那所谓的妙计之后她皱鼻子表示不屑.Lesson_29agonyn.极度的痛苦创伤Whenhewastoldthathescored59inthe__TBand6hewasinanagonyofremorse.;当被告知大学英语6级考试得了59分的时候他处于极端悔恨之中.bleaka.没有希望的凄凉的;荒凉的Thefutureofafirmwillbeverybleakindeedifitcantdevisenewproducts.;一个公司如果不能设计出新产品那它的前景就非常暗淡.bogn.沼泽v.使陷入困境;使陷入泥沼CathathyPacificstalkswiththepilots;国泰__与飞行员们进行的谈判gotboggeddownonthequestionofthepayrise.;在关于增__资的问题上陷入僵局.cautionn.小心谨慎;警告vt.警告劝…小心Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivingintherain.;在雨中开车要极为小心.chorusn.合唱团;合唱;合唱曲;齐声vt.齐声说随声附和Thepapersallchorusedthepraisesofthe;各报不约而同地颂扬positivesuggestionsofthegover__ent.;__积极性的建议.denialn.否认;拒绝拒绝给予Thegover__entissuedafirmdenialoftherumor.;__正式发表声明对传闻加以否认.detachvt.~from拆卸使分开使分离Dontdetachyourselffromreality.;不要脱离实际.do__inn.活动思维等领域范围;领地势力范围Inthedo__inofletters;在文学界itisnotoriouslyknownthatwriterstendtodisparageeachother.;文人相轻是人所共知、臭名在外.enduran__n.忍耐力持久力耐久性Longdistan__runnersneedgreatenduran__;长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力whilerunningshortdistan__callsforexplosivefor__.;跑短途就需要爆发力.extractvt.提出抽出;提取提炼;摘录抄录n.摘录选段;提出物精汁Shereadmeafewextractsfromherownnewnovel;她把她自己的新小说念了几段给我听andaskedmeto__kecommentsonthem.;要我说我的看法.fluttervi.鸟振翼飞行;飘动飘扬心脏等快速跳动n.紧张激动不安Awhitebirdfluttereditswingsonthegrasstryingtoshakeofftherain.;一只白色的小鸟在草地上拍打着翅膀试图抖落雨水.Theredflagsonthecitytowerareflutteringinthewind.;城中塔楼上的红旗在风中飘扬.gamblev.赌博打赌;投机冒险Youshouldntgamblewithyourfuture.Getyourselffullyprepared!;你不应该拿你的前途作赌注孤注一掷.你得做好充分准备.Richardwashisfathersonlyheirashehadnobrothersorsisters.;理查德是他父亲的惟一继承人因为他没有兄弟姐妹.hemispheren.地球的半球大脑的半球TheNorthernHemisphereisthepartoftheworldnorthoftheequator;北半球是地球赤道以北的部分andtheSouthernHemisphereissouthoftheequator.;南半球是赤道以南的部分.injectvt.注射药液给…注射;投入引入Withthearrivalofthenewyoungstaffwehopetoinjectnewlifeintoourbusiness;随着新的年轻员工到来我们希望使我们的业务工作充满朝气.knitvt.编结编织;使紧密地结合使紧凑;皱紧皱眉Iwillknitascarfformyhu__and.Hewillsurelyloveit.;我要给丈夫织一条围巾他一定会喜欢.lunara.月的月球的Lastweekwewitnessedthefirstlunareclipseinthenew__ntury.;上周我们观看了新世纪第一次月食.Itwasmemorable.;很有纪念意义.mobilizevi.动员起来vt.动员调动鼓动Weareingreatdangerwemustmobilizeallourfriends.;我们正处于严重的危险之中必须把我们的朋友都动员起来.murmurvt./n.小声说话;小声抱怨咕哝;微风流水发出连续而低沉的声音Theriverisflowingpea__fullyasifmurmuringanever-endingstory.;小河静静地流淌着好像低声叙述着一个永远没有尽头的故事.optimi__n.乐观主义乐观Onewhobelieveinoptimi__canfindmuchmore;一个乐观的人每天可以从生活中获得更多快乐.pleasureanddelightineverydaylife.;一个乐观的人每天可以从生活中获得更多快乐.pedalv.__板骑车;脚蹬n.踏板踏脚She__nagedtopedalherbicycleslowlyupthehillandwashighlypraised.;她设法骑车着自行车慢慢上了山受到大家高度赞扬.purityn.纯净纯洁纯正ThepurityofhisPutonghuahas__deusforgetheisaforeigner.;他的普通话极为纯正我们竟然忘了他是外国人.quivervi./n.颤抖发抖抖动Shewaspanic-strickenYoucouldfeelthequiverinhervoi__.;她惊恐万状你可以__到她的声音在颤抖.relayvt.传送传达;中继传播n.接力赛;中继转播InacomprehensivesportsmeetsuchastheOlympics;在如___这样的综合性运动会上relayra__sareamongthemostthrilling.;接力赛是最扣人心弦的项目之一.staggervi.摇晃蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开使交错n.蹒跚踉跄Nothingcanstaggerherardentbeliefinherhu__and.;没有什么可以动摇她对丈夫坚定的信任.stereon.立体声a.立体声的Nowadaysmostelectronicaudiosystemsareinstereo.;现今大部分的电子音频系统都是立体声.symmetryn.对称性;匀称整齐Chinasancientbuildingshadaspecialpreferen__forsymmetry.;中国古代建筑对对称有着特殊的偏好.theftn.偷窃失窃Ireportedthetheftofmywallettothepoli__.;我向__报告了钱包的失窃.underesti__tevt.低估;对…估计不足n.估计不足低估Thosewhounderesti__-tethein____igen__oftherivalswillcometogrief.;低估竞争对手智慧的人会大吃苦头的.veilvt.遮盖厌世n.面纱面罩;遮盖物Somepeopleveiledtheircraftynatureunderthe__skofloyalty.;有些人在忠诚的外表下掩藏着奸诈的本性.walletn.皮夹子钱包Agover__entwhich__kesthewalletsofitscitizensbulge;一个让老百姓饱满起来的__withmoneyisboundtobepopular.;肯定会受到欢迎的.Lesson_30agreeablea.令人愉快的惬意的;欣然同意的乐意的Findingheraveryagreeablewo__n;我发现她是个和蔼可亲的女人Icouldntunderstandwhypeopletalkedevilofher.;真不明白___别人说她的不是. basementn.地下室InCanada__nyhousesh__ebasements.;在___很多房子都有地下室.cherishvt.珍爱珍视;爱护抚育;抱有怀有想法希望Wenevercherishanyunrealisticfanciesaboutthosedesperatecriminals.;我们对那些亡命的罪犯从来不抱任何不切实际的幻想.circusn.马戏马戏团Watchingcircusani__lsplaytricksofalltypes;观看马戏团的动物表演isamongthechildrensf__oriteprograms.;是孩子们最热爱的节目之一.commemoratevt.纪念庆祝Everyyearmillionsofpeoplevisitthemonument;每年有数百万人参观这座纪念碑thatcommemoratesthosewho___dinthewar.;纪念战争死难者的纪念碑courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止言词Itisanindicationofcourtesytogreetothersweknowwhenwemeetthem.;见到认识的人时向他们打招呼是一种礼貌的表现.di__ayn.失望气馁vt.使失望使气馁Philadelphia76feltdi__ayedatbeingdefeatedforthethirdtimeinonemouth.;费城76人队对于本队一月之内第三次被击败沮丧不已.enlightenvt.启发开导TVprogramsshouldenlightentheau___n__aswellasentertai__ent.;电视节目既要使观众得到娱乐也要使他们得到启发.fellowshipn.伙伴关系交情;团体协会;研究生的奖学金Ienjoycordialfellowshipwithpeople.;我喜欢与人真诚交往.fraudn.欺诈诈骗;骗子Peoplewho____yourfuturebymeansofapackofcardsarefrauds.;用一叠纸牌为你占卜未来的人都是骗子.grazevi牛羊等吃青草vt.放牧Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandcattleweregrazinginthefield.;阳光在明晃晃地照耀着牛在地里吃着草.hauntvt.鬼魂常出没于;思想回忆等萦绕在心头缠绕n.常去的地方Mr.Thompsonisgoingtoselltheoldcastlebecauseitishaunted.;汤普森先生打算卖掉那座古堡因为它闹鬼.Thispubusedtobeoneofmyunclesf__oritehaunts.;这家小酒店是我叔叔常去的地方之一.innumerablea.无数的数不清的Intheuniversethereareinnumerablestarsandotherco__icsubstan__s.;在宇宙中有数不清的星星与其他宇宙物质.legiti__tea.合法的法律认可的;vt.使合法Legiti__tebusinesstransactionsareundertheprotectionofthelaw.;合法的商业交易受法律的保护.loungen.休息厅休息室vi.懒洋洋地倚躺;闲逛闲荡Ronaldohadtoloungehisdaysoffinagony;罗纳尔多只好痛苦而懒散地打发日子whenhewaswoundedinabloodyfootball__tchwithJuventus.;在一场与尤文图斯之间的火暴球赛中受伤以后.__jestyn.M-陛下;雄伟壮丽Everycitizenshouldacknowledethe__jestyofthelaw.;每个公民都认可法律至高无上的权威.nourishvt.养育喂养;怀有希望No__tterhowbadthingsareweshouldalwaysnourishahopeinourmind.;无论事情多么糟糕我们心里都要满怀希望.pasturen.牧场vt.放牧Thispasturecannolongercarrysuchalargenumberofcattleandsheep.;这块草地再也不能供养那么多牛羊了.petitionn.__书申诉书v.向…__正式请求Thevillagersallsignedapetitionaskingforahospitaltobebuilt.;村民们都在__书书上签名要求建一所医院.plastern.灰浆灰泥;石膏;膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥Whenwewenttoseehim__lcolmsrightlegwasinplasterfromacollision.;我们去探望马尔科姆的时候他的右腿还包着石膏那是撞车造成的.plateaun.高原;上升后的稳定时期或状态Asaruleone__kesrapidprogressatthebeginningandthenitreachesaplateau.;通常一个人开始的时候进步神速以后就进入平稳时期.racketn.喧嚷吵闹;敲诈勒索;网球等的球拍Theboysare__kingahellofaracketdownstairs.____themtobequiet.;楼下的男孩子太吵了.要他们安静点.rectifyvt.纠正修复BillClintondidallhisbesttorectifythesituation;___尽力修复他的处境butHillarywasinnomoodtoreconcile.;而希拉里却不愿和解.slogann.标语口号__语Shoutingslogansalonewillnevergetthingsdone.Whatweneedisdown-to-earthefforts.;光喊喊口号本身做不成任何事情.我们需要的是脚踏实地的努力.s__agea.残暴的;未开化的n.野蛮人粗鲁人vt.狗等乱咬;激烈抨击Isacivilized__nwhokillshisfellowswithguns;现代人用枪射杀同类lesss__agethanaprimitive__nkillingani__lswithbowsandarrows;比原始人用弓箭捕杀动物文明吗straightforwarda.正直的坦率的;易懂的简单的Theytookastraightforwardroutetothebeachandyoudidnt__oiddetours.;别人去海边取直道而你却走了弯路.terrifica.极妙的;极大的Inthenewly-completedmovietheaterwesawaterrificfilmbySharonStone.;在新落成的电影院我们看了一部有莎朗.斯通演的极妙的电影.Youareeveryinchastimidasamouse.Justspeakup!;你真是十足地胆小如鼠.大声说出来吧！timida.羞怯的胆小的unemploymentn.失业失业人数Unemploymenthurtseverypersoninthecountry;失业对国内的每一个人都有害notjustthosewhoh__elosttheirjobs.;而不仅是那些丢掉饭碗的人.veinn.经脉血管;叶脉;纹理纹路Alongtheedgeofthemountainthereisarichveinofsilver.;沿着山脉的边上有丰富的银矿脉.wa___ren.战争状态;斗争冲突Under__rtainconditions;在某些条件下guerrillawa___reworksbettertotheoverallvictorythantrenchwa___re.;对于战争全局的胜利来说游击战比阵地战更有效.Lesson_31amplea.足够的;宽敞的__大的Weh__eamplemoneyforthejourney.;我们有足够的钱去旅行.biographyn.传记Abiographertendstoflatterthepersonheintendstowriteaboutinhisbiography.;传记__常常在传记中美化他的传主.briska.轻快的生机勃勃的;兴隆的繁忙活跃的;寒冷而清新的BritneySpearsspeaksinabrisktonedrawingeveryonesattention.;布瑞特妮.斯皮尔斯讲话声调轻快引人注目.bronzen.青铜;青铜色;青铜艺术制品铜牌KingD__idsstatuewas__deofbronzeanditattracted__nysculptors.;大卫王的塑像是用青铜铸造的吸引了无数的雕塑家.captivea.被俘虏的被捕获的n.俘虏Lyinginmyhospitalbed;躺在医院里的病床上Iwasacaptiveau___n__totheseuninterestingoldstories.;我只好听那些乏味的旧故事.Catholica.天主教的;[C普通的广泛的n.天主__Mostnon-Christiansfindithardtounder-standwhyaCatholicisntaProtestant.;非__徒很难理解天主__与___徒有什么不同.commendvt.表扬称赞;推荐Weshouldcommendgoodpeopleandgooddeeds.;我们应当表扬好人好事.deemvt.认为视为MurdockdeemeditwastimeforachangesohequittheTime-WarnerCorporation.;默多克觉得是换换环境的时候了于是辞职离开了时代-华纳公司.doomn.厄运劫数vt.注定命定Withitsnaturalhabitatshringkingdaybyday;随着它的栖息地日益萎缩thespeciesisdoomedtoextinction.;这个物种命中注定要灭绝.droughtn.干旱旱灾Whenadroughtwrecksh__ocmillionsofpeoplearecompelledtorunforlife.;当旱灾肆虐的时候数百万的人被迫将流离失所.ende__orn.努力尽力尝试Swedenhasfailedinitsende__ortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.;瑞典本想在世界乒乓球强国中占有一席之地但是失败了.endowvt.资助捐赠向…捐钱或物~with给予赋予认为具有某种特质GreatmusicianslikeMozartandBeethoven__rtainlywereendowedwithmusicaltalent.;像莫扎特贝多芬一类的伟大音乐家确实具有音乐天赋.femininea.女性的女子的;女子气的MichaelJacksonhasafemininefa__afterthefa__-lifting.;整容后迈克尔.杰克逊有着一张女性气质的脸.formulatevt.构想出计划、方法等规划制度等;系统地或确切地阐述Theideaofsettingupthiscorporationwasformulatedovercoffee.;喝咖啡的时候设立该公司的想法形成了.gossipn.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人;vi.传播流言蜚语说长道短Itisridiculousthatherenewspapersareread__inlyfortheirgossipcolumns.;真滑稽这里的人们读报主要是冲着闲话栏目而去heritagen.遗产继承物传统Everygenerationhasthedutytopassdownheritageofknowledgefromthepast.;每一代人都有责任把过去继承的知识传下去.imperativea.必要的紧急的极重要的;命令的n.必要的事必须完成的事;祈使语气Itisabsolutelyimperativethatthewholeinternationalcommunity;国际社会共同行动workstogethertostoppollutingtheearth.;制止环境污染是极为必要的.lamen.跛的瘸的;站不住脚的差劲的蹩脚的Sleepingtoolongisalameexcuseforbeinglate.;睡过了头不能成为迟到的充足理由.__shvt.~up把…捣成糊状n.糊状物Mother__shedthepotatoesand__deapotatocake.;妈妈把土豆捣成糊状做了土豆饼.mockvt.嘲笑嘲弄;为了取笑模仿vi.嘲笑嘲弄a.模拟的演习的;假的He__deuslaughbymockingthewaytheteacherspoke.;他模仿老师说话的样子把我们都逗笑了.nickeln.镍;美国和___的五分钱五分镍币Tobuythatpuddingthepooroldgentle__ncountedoutdimesnicklesand__nts.;为了买那个布丁那位可怜的老先生数出了一堆1角、5分、1分面值的硬币Donttakeanywoodennickels.;[美临别用语再见多加小心.oathn.誓言誓约;咒骂诅咒语Anewprimeministershouldtakeanoathtorulebytheconstitution.;新首相需宣誓遵守宪法.paralyzevt.使瘫痪使麻痹;使丧失作用;使惊谔使呆若木鸡Theelectricityfailureparalyzedthetrainservi__.;电力中断使得列车无法运行.popen.[常theP天主教教皇罗马主教ThePopeholdsthehightestpositionoftheRo__nCatholicChurch.;教皇在罗马主教堂中的地位最高.reapvt.收割收获;获得得到Theyarejustshameless:weinventedtheideaandtheyreapeditsprofit.;他们真是寡廉鲜耻:主意是我们想出来的好处却被他们占了.remindern.使人忆起某事之物人;提示Iftheydontpaytheirbillssendthemareminder.;如果他们拖欠帐单不付给他们送一张催帐单去.Thisalbumistheonlyreminderleftofmycollegedays.;惟有这本相册能让我想起大学时光.shabbya.破旧的;衣衫褴褛的;卑鄙的不公平的Shelooksrathershabbyinthatshabbyolddress.;她穿着那件破旧的裙子显得寒酸.siliconn.硅SiliconValleyhasbeenhailedasasymbolofcreativityandsuc__ss.;硅谷作为创新与成功的象征而被人们推崇.sovereignn.君主元首a.至高无上的拥有最高统治权的具有____的Thetruesovereignsofacountryarethosewhodetermineitsmodeofthinking.;国家的真正领袖是那些决定该国思想方式的人.suc__ssorn.接替的人或事物继任者witchn.女巫巫婆Whyarewitchesalwaysdepictedasbadinfairytales;___在童话里巫婆总是邪恶的代表呢Lesson_32appendixn.阑尾;附录Forfurtherinfor__tion;如果想做进一步了解pleaserefertotheappendixesattheendofthebook.;请参阅书后的附录.blessvt.~with使有幸得到使具有;为…祈神赐福或保佑Thefarmersareblessingpropitiouswindsandrains.;农民们正在祈求风调雨顺.buzzn.嗡翁声嘈杂的谈话声vi.发出嗡翁声发出嘈杂的谈话声;WhatsallthisbuzzingaboutCantyoudisciplineyourselves;你们在嘤嘤嗡嗡做什么你们安静点不行吗carvevt.切把…切碎或切成片;雕刻刻Thetalentedartistcarvedaninterestingdecorationfromthispie__oftreeroot.;天才的艺术家把这块树根雕成一件有趣的装饰品.commonwealthn.联邦联合体TheformerUSSRrepublics;前苏联___formedbythemselvestheCommonwealthofIndependentStatesCIS.;自发组成了“__国家联合体独联体”.denoun__vt.谴责指责;告发Thepresidentsspeechdenoun__dthekillingofhostagesbytheterrorists.;_____谴责了恐怖分子对__的杀害行为.disturban__n.扰乱打扰;骚乱混乱;烦恼心神不定Thenoiseofcarspassingalongtheroad;马路上的车辆声isacontinualdisturban__toourquiethome.;不断扰乱我们家中的安宁.ecologyn.生态生态学Whentheecologyofaregionisdisturbedittakesyearstoreturntonor__l.;如果一个地方的生态被破坏往往要多年才能恢复正常.flankn.肋肋腹;侧翼vt.位于…的侧面Duringthe__rchwewereattackedonourleftflankbuttheygotnoadvantages.;行军途中敌人向我们的左翼发起了进攻但是他们没有占到便宜.foula.难闻的发臭的;糟透了的;污浊的下流的天气恶劣的Itsafoulnighttonight;今夜天气坏极了foulvt.比赛中对…犯规;弄脏污染n.比赛中的犯规itspouringwithrainwiththunderingandlightning.;大雨倾盆电闪雷鸣generalizevt.概括归纳推断Knowledgeisgeneralizedexperien__.;知识是经验的总结.hingen.铰链Thelidofthesuitcasehadabrokenhingesoitdoesntopeneasily.;小提箱箱盖的铰链坏了因此不容易打开.incorporatevt.包含加上吸收;把…合并使并入ThethreelargestJapanesebanksincorporated;__最大的三家银行合并intotheworldslargestbankinggroup.;组建了全球最大的金融集团.legendn.传说传奇故事;传奇人物Pele__radonnaandotherfootballinglegendsh__ebecomehouseholdfigures.;贝利、马拉多纳等足球界传奇人物早已成为家喻户晓的名字.__sterpie__n.杰作ThefamousFrenchwriterDu__sSr.on__wrotethatDu__sJr.washis__sterpie__.;法国大文豪大仲马曾经写道他的__小仲马是他的杰作.monopolyn.垄断专卖;垄断商品专卖商品Theinfluen__of__ssmediahas__denewtechnicalterms;大众传媒的影响已使新的技术术语nolongerthemonopolyofthespecialist.;不再为专家们所垄断.nominala.名义上的有名无实的;费用等很少的象征性的Inconstitutionalmonarchythekingandthequeenareonlynominal.;在君主立宪制中国王和王后只是象征性的Thecountryisruledbytheprimeministerandthecabinet.;国家由首相和内阁统治.opaquea.不透明的不透光的;难理解的晦涩的Bathroomwindowpanesareusually__deofopaqueglass.;洗澡间的窗玻璃通常是用不透明的毛玻璃做的.p__evt.铺路铺筑Thisagreementisexpectedtop__ethewayforalastingpea__;人们期待这个协议将为持久和平铺平道路.betweenthetwocountries.;两国之间的plaguen.瘟疫鼠疫;灾难祸患vt.使痛苦难受给…造成困难或麻烦Theinciden__ofcholerainthecampshasreachedplagueproportions.;营中__流行已酿成瘟疫之灾.preachvt.宣讲教义布道;竭力鼓吹宣传vi.布道说教Youh__efaithinhimHeisjustatrigerpreachingbenevolen__.;你居然相信他他就像一只老虎鼓吹仁道一样.recitevt.背诵朗诵;列举一一说出vi.背诵朗诵dontencouragehimorhewillrecitethewholefamilyhistory.;你可别鼓励他要不他会把他的家族史和盘托出.recklessa.鲁莽的不考虑后果的Ineverthinkitsadvisableforordinarypeopletopossessguns;我从来认为普通人拥有枪支是不好的theymightberecklessunder__rtainconditions.;因为在某些情况下他们会不考虑后果的.simultaneousa.同时发生的同步的同时存在Therewasasimultaneousbroadcastofthecon__rtof;那场音乐会由电视和无线电台同时播送theworldsthreemostrenownedtenorsonTVandradio.;这场音乐会有全球最著名的三位男高音歌唱家参加trenchn.沟沟渠Thesol___rsareopeningtrenchestoprepareforyetanother;士兵们正在挖战壕准备应对敌军另一次moreviolentattackfromtheenemytroops.;更猛烈的攻击.unifyvi.使联合使统一;使相同使一致InmyopinionAbrahamLincolnwashonoredmostlyintheU.S.;在我看来美国人尊重林肯becauseheunifiedthecountry.;主要是他保持了美国的统一.vergen.边边缘vi~to接近濒临Dontblameher;sheisonthevergeoftears.;别再责备她了她都哭了.wardn.病房;城市的区;受监护人Letstrytowardoffanypotentialproblems.;我们还是尽量避免任何可能出现的问题吧.wearya.疲劳的疲倦的;使人疲劳的令人厌倦的vi.~of厌烦不耐烦Wearyofhisprototypedrolesinthemotionpicture;厌倦了在影片中的固定的角色Ricky__rtindecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.;瑞奇.马丁决心另辟蹊径.Lesson_33 apta.易于有…倾向;恰当的适宜的;聪明的反应敏捷的Theformerworldhe__yweightboxingchampionTysonisapttogetirritable.;世界前重量级拳击冠军泰森很爱发怒.blunta.钝的爽直的直言不讳的vt.使迟钝使减弱Toomuchalcohol__detheyoungdriverssenseblunt.;大量喝酒使得那个年轻司机感觉迟钝.brutala.野兽般的残忍的;无情的冷酷的ThosewhitefourLosAngelespoli__men;四个洛杉矶白人__g__etheblacksuspectbrutaltreatmentandkilledhim.;野蛮拷打那个黑人嫌疑人使其毙命.burialn.葬掩埋葬礼InviewofherpopularityDianasburialwasaworldwideevent.;由于戴安娜深受人们喜爱她的葬礼令全球瞩目.__rtifyvt.证明证实;发证书或执照给Thisbutteris__rtifiedGradeAandis__rtainlyofthebestquality.;这黄油被验证为A级当然是质量最好的.cli__xn.__最令人兴奋感兴趣的部分Theplaywasbroughttoacli__xwhenthecolossalship;当那艘庞然大物般的轮船载着男主角slowlywentdownwiththe__leprotagonist.;缓缓下沉时故事达到__.cordiallyad.热情友好地热诚地Onarrivingatthestation;友好代表团到达火车站时thegoodwilldelegationwascordiallywelcomedbythe__yor.;受到市长的热诚欢迎.H__eyouheardthatyourteethareyoursecondnamecard;你有没有听说过牙齿是人的第二张名片dentistn.牙科医生Perhapsyoushould__keanappointmentwiththedentist.;或许你该去看看牙医.diplo__n.毕业__资格证书毕业证书TheNobelFoundationgiveaPea__PrizetoKimDaeJungandalongwithitadiplo__.;诺贝尔基金会向金大中颁发了和平奖并附有一张证书.electriciann.电工电器技师Theelectricityhasgoneoutsendanelectricianassoonaspossible.;没电了尽快找个电工来.enclosuren.围场四周有篱笆或围墙等的场地;信中的附件Theresaspecialenclosurewhereyoucanlookatthehorsesbeforethera__starts;这里有一处特备的围场在比赛前你可以先看看马.fragilea.易碎的脆的依损坏的;虚弱的脆弱的Thesethinglasswaresarefragile.Puttheminwoodenboxes.;这些很薄的玻璃器皿依碎.把它们放进木箱子里吧.geologyn.地质学;地质情况Geologyisusefulin__nyways;地质学在许多方面都是有用的suchashelpingdecidewhetherahigh-rise__ybebuiltina__rtainspot.;比如可以帮助确定能否在某处地段上修建高楼.hugvi.热烈地拥抱;紧抱怀抱vt.互相拥抱抱紧在一起n.紧抱;互相拥抱Seeinghersonsafeandsoundaftertheaccidentthemotherbuggedhimtightly.;眼见__在事故后平安无恙母亲紧紧拥抱着__.inlanda.__的内陆的ad.在__向__或内陆BrazilmoveditscapitalinlandtoBrasilia;巴西把首都内迁到巴西利亚inordertodevelopitseconomyaroundthenewcapital.;以发展新都一带的经济.limpa.松软的无生气的无精神的;软的松沓的vi.一瘸一拐地走n.跛行Injuredwhentryingtogettheballthatfootballerlimpedoffthefootballfield.;争球的时候受了伤那个足球队员一瘸一拐地走出足球场.meadown.草地Thecattlearegrazinginthemeadow.;牛养在草场上吃草.monstern.怪物;巨人巨大的东西;极其残酷的人a.巨大的庞大的Frankensteinisamonstercreatedby__ryShelley;弗兰肯斯坦是玛丽.雪莱Alaboratorycreaturethatbroughtnear-disaster.;塑造的产自实验室的怪物差点带来灾难.moteln.汽车旅馆IntheU.S.peopledrivingoverlongdistan__liketospendtheirnightsinmotels;在美国长途驱车的人喜欢在汽车旅馆过夜becausetheircarscanbeservi__dthere.;因为他们的车可以得到检修.noveltyn.新奇事物;新奇新奇感新奇性;新颖小巧而廉价的物品Carswereanoveltyin1900butnowhundredsofmillionsofpeopledrivethemeveryday.;在1900年汽车是个新奇的玩意但时至今日每天上亿人开着车.outbreakn.战争情感火山疾病等爆发疾病虫害等的突然发生TheoutbreakoftheGreatDepressioninthe1930s;20世纪30年代“大萧条”的爆发shockedeveryonebecausetherewasnosignofitwhatsoever.;让所有的人震惊不已因为在那之前似乎毫无迹象presumevt.推测假定没有证据地相信;认定推定冒昧做擅做vi.擅自行事Ipresumefromyourpronunciationandintonationthatyouareaforeigner.;按你说话的__语调我推测你是个外国人.Ifapersonismissingfor7yearsheispresumeddead.;假如一个人失踪7年即作已经亡论.reclaimvt.要回;开垦荒地;回收AlegendgoesthatHollandreclaimsmorelandfromtheseathanitsoriginalsize.;传说荷兰填海造地获得的土地__比它原来的国土__还大.resemblan__n.相似形似Twinsoftenshowgreatresemblan__.;孪生儿常显示出酷似的相貌.scarn.伤疤伤痕;精神上的创伤v.给…留下伤痕或创伤Alongscaracrosshischeek__keshimlookfiendishbutheisverygood-natured.;他棉颊上的长疤令他看起来很凶恶的样子但是他却很善良.skeletonn.骨骼框架骨干;梗概提要Thisisjusttheskeletonoftheplan.Thedetailswillcomelater.;这只是计划的梗概.细节稍后才出来.spaciousa.宽敞的宽广的Chinahasthemostspacioussquareintheworld-theTiana__enSquare.;中国有世界上最大的广场那就是_____.tiltv.使倾斜使倾侧n.倾斜倾侧Duringaconversationhelikestotilthisheadforwardtoshowheisveryattentive.;和人说话的时候他喜欢把头往前倾表明他很专注.tractn.__小册子;大片土地或森林Underthiswildtractofdesertalargereserveofoilwasfoundlastyear.;去年在这大片的沙漠地带之下发现了大量的石油储备.versusprep.与…为对手对;与…相对与…相比之下ThecomingcompetionisactuallyBei___gversusToronto.;最后的竞赛实际是北京对多伦多.Whichwilllaughtillthelast;谁会笑到最后呢Lesson_34assertv.肯定地说断言;维护坚持Copernicusassertedbeforethechurchthattherewasnothingwrongwithhistheory.;在教会面前哥白尼坚持声称他的理论没错.astronomyn.天文家Asascientificdisciplineastronomydevelopedearlierthanmostothersu__ects.;作为一门学科天文学比其他学科发展得都早一些._______vt./n.拒绝参加联合__ForafewdayseveryyearpeopleinSouthKoreawill_______everythingJapanese.;每年都有几天韩国人会__一切来自__的东西.budn.叶芽花蕾vi.发芽萌芽Whentreesarebuddingeverythingseemstobefullofvitality.;当树发芽的时候一切都显得生机勃勃.bulletinn.报纸、电台等简明新闻最新消息;公布布告公报;学报期刊AfterRonaldReaganwasshot;里根总统被刺以后alotofpeoplereadthelatestbulletinaboutthePresidentshealth.;很多人阅读关于总统健康状况的最新公报.coinciden__n.巧合巧事;意见、爱好的一致符合Byastrangecoincide-n__wehappenedtobetr__ellingonthesametrain.;巧得出奇我们正好坐同一列火车.Thereisacoinciden__ofinterestsbetweenourtwocountries.;我们两国之间有着共同的利益.contradictvt.反驳否认…的真实性;与…矛盾/抵触Hisactionscontradicthisdeclaredmoralprinciples.Whatahypocrite!;他的行为违背了他所宣称的道德准则.真是个伪君子！des__ndantn.后代后裔Todaysbicyclesaredes__ndantsoftheearliervelocipede.;今天的自行车是从早期的脚踏车发展而来的.dispisevt.鄙视看不起Noonewilldespiseyousolongasyourespectyourself.;主要你尊重自己没有人会鄙视你.dispatchvt.派遣发送调遣n.急件快信;记者发回的新闻报道;调遣派遣Weh__earrangedforthegoodstobedispatchedtoyouaton__.;我们已为立即向你方发运商品做好了准备.Astheitemshehasorderedareinurgentneedtheyh__etobesentbydispatch.;由于他所需的产品为其所急需这些产品须由快递发货.dreadfula.可怕的;糟透了的极不合意的Ivehadadreadfulday-everythingseemstoh__egonewrong.;我度过了很糟糕的一天每件事好像都出了差错.ensuevi.接着发生接踵而来因而产生Seriousproblemswillensueifsomethingisnotdoneaboutgangrivalrynow.;如果目前对于黑帮团伙坐视不理将来会产生严重的后果.furiousa.狂怒的暴怒的激烈的D__iswillbefuriousandviolentifhisballwasinter__pted.;如果有人中途截获了戴维斯的球他会暴怒从而变得凶猛.fusen.保险丝熔丝;导火线导火素v.熔合合并Youllblowafuseifyouputtheelectricheaterandthecookeronatthesametime.;如果你同时把电暖炉和电热锅都开者着保险丝会烧断的.gigantica.巨大的庞大的Flyingveryhighthenewariplanelookedlikeagiganticbird.;因为飞得很高这架新飞机看起来像一只巨大的鸟.grinvi./n.咧嘴笑Seeinghisstocksontherisehewasgrinningfromeartoear.;眼见自己的股票一个劲地往上涨他笑得合不拢嘴.intacta.完整无缺的未经触动的未受损伤的Despitehismisfortuneshisfaithandoptimi__re__inedintact.;虽然他遭到一连串的不幸他的信心和乐观丝毫未减.in____ectn.智力理解力;才智非凡的人ThosescientistswhowonNobelprizesinvariousscien__s;那些获得诺贝尔科学奖的人arethein____ectsoftheage.;无一不是当代有才智的人士.littern.废弃物被胡乱仍掉的东西;一窝仔崽;一堆杂乱的东西littervt.乱扔东西于vi.乱扔废弃物Thelitterinsomeholidayresortsreally__kespeoplefeeldisgusted.;在度假胜地仍得到处都是的废弃物令人讨厌.multituden.大量许多them~大众群众DoyoumeantosayFairskincoversthemultitudeofsins.;你的意思是说一俊遮百丑Andthathe__ybepardonedforhispastachievements;因为他过去的成绩我们就该原谅他musculara.肌肉发达的健壮的;肌肉的Whenwatchingasportsgamewecanthelpadmiringtheathletesmuscularbo___s.;观看比赛的时候我们禁不住会羡慕运动员们肌肉发达的身体.promisinga.有希望的有前途的Thoughheisnotyetafirst-rateactorheisapromisingyouth.;虽然他还不是一流演员他确实是个有前途的小伙子.pursuitn.追求寻求;追赶追逐;[常p嗜好消遣Inthepursuitofprofitbusinesses__kepeopleslivesconven-ientandcolorful.;在追求利益的同时商业公司也使得人们的生活更方便、更多彩.slumn.贫民窟Povertyandillnessarecommonintheslumsbutthingsareboundtoimprove.;在贫民窟贫穷和疾病盛行但是情况一定会改善的.snackn.快餐小吃点心Snackbarsh__ebecomeafamiliarsightinmostbigcities;快餐店在大城市里随处可见andtheyareyoungpeoplesf__orites.;成为年轻人的至爱.splashvi.溅泼n.溅出的水光、色等斑点Dontsplashme;Idontwanttogetwetwithalltheseclothes.;不要往我身上泼水我不想弄湿身上的衣服.staircasen.楼梯Thisisjustaflightofstaircase.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.;这只是一段楼梯还有好长一段呢.stitchv.缝绣n.缝、绣、编织的一针线迹;缝法针法编织法;突然剧痛Astitchintimes__esnine.;及时的一针顶日后的九针.Thanksgivingn.___感恩节ThanksgivingDayisonthe4thThursdayinNovember;感恩节即每年11月第4个星期四keptintheU.S.asaholiday;是美国的一个假日onwhichGodisthankedforthecropswhichh__ebeensafelygatheredin.;原为庄稼收成后感谢上帝恩典.toleranta.宽容的容忍的Asfriendsweshouldbetolerantandunderstandingwitheachother.;朋友必须要互相宽容并互相谅解.traitn.特征特点特性Thousandsofyearslaterpeoplearestillarguingvehemently;数千年后任命依然在热烈争论againsteachotheroverwhetherpersonalitytraitsarebornorlearned.;究竟个性是先天就有的还是后天习得的.triflen.琐事小事无价值的东西vi.~with嘲笑轻视Heisalwaysworryingabouttrifleslosingsightofhis__ino__ectives.;他总是担心琐事失去了人生的主要目标.Lesson_35attendantn.服务人员侍者随从a.伴随的随之而产生的Theleakageofthe100thousandtonoilandtheattendantcircumstan__;10万吨原油泄漏以及其后的情况threatenedthe__rinelives.;对海洋生物产生巨大威胁.bra__n.支架托架vt.支住撑牢;使防备使受锻炼使绷紧Hebra__doneofhisfeetagainstthewallandstoodontheotherfootforthreehours.;他用一只脚顶着墙角站稳用单脚立地达3小时之久.bulln.公牛雄兽;对股市行情看涨的人买进证券或商品等投机图利者Whenitisabull__rketalotofpeoplewillbeattractedtothestock__rket;当股市上涨的时候很多人被吸引入市withoutrealizingthecomingrisks.;全然不顾风险在逼近.closetn.橱壁橱a.私下的隐蔽的vt.把…引进密室会谈Twodaysbeforetheelection;在选举前两天thecandidatesuddenlycameoutoftheclosetanddenoun__dtheproposedlaw.;竞选人忽然打破缄默公开谴责提议的法律.commodityn.商品货物Airconditionersareoneofthe__nycommoditiesthatHaiersellsabroad.;空调是海尔许多种出口商品中的一种.cradlen.摇篮;策源地发源地vt.轻轻地抱捧Chinawasthesour__cradleofEasterncivilization;中国是东方文明___justasGree__wasthecradleofWesternculture.;正如希腊是西方文化的发源地一样.deviatevi.~from背离偏离InIndiaatraindeviatedfromthetrack;在印度一辆火车脱轨翻转turnedoverandkilledover100passengers.;并使得100余人丧生.dinevi.进餐Towardeveningweweretoldthatthe__nagersgoingtodinewithustonight.;傍晚是有人通知我们今晚经理要和我们一起吃饭.disregardvt.不理会漠视n.忽视漠视Heutterlydisregardedmywarningsandmetwithanaccident.;他全然不知我的警告结果出了事故.equatorn.地球赤道Theequatordividestheearthequallyintothenothernandsouthernhemisphers.;赤道把地球等分为南北两个半球.escortn.护卫者护送者vt.护送护卫Whentheheadofastatepaysavisittherewillalwaysbeagroupofescorts.;国家元首出访时总会有大批护卫者.grievevi.感到悲痛伤心vt.使伤心为...而伤心Itgrievesmetothinkthat;令我一想起就伤心的是ChinasfootballteamhasneverappearedinthefinalsoftheWorldCup.;中国国家足球队从来没打进过世界杯决赛.hostagen.__;抵押品Nationalpoliciescannotbe__dehostagetoanothercountry.;一个国家的政策不能被另一个国家所操纵.irrigationn.灌溉Inareaswherethereisnosour__ofwaterirrigationchannelsarebuiltforcrops.;在没有水源的地方修建了灌溉渠来种庄稼.longituden.经线经度Byagreement;按照约定thelongitudepassingthroughGreenwichofObservatoryiscalledtheprimemeridian.;经过伦敦格林尼治天文台的经线被称为本初子午线零度经线.melodyn.旋律曲调;悦耳的音乐Thesuc__ssofapopularcomposerdependsonhismelody.;人们喜爱的作曲家成功的秘诀在于他谱写的优美的音乐.missionaryn.传教主In__nywesterncountriesmissionariesnotonlypreached;在许多西方国家传教士们不仅布道butbroughtdifferentwaysofthinkingaswell.;也带来了不同的思维方式.mortgagen.抵押抵押贷款vt.抵押InordertostartmynewfirmIhadtomortgagemyhousefortheloan.;为了开设新的公司我只好以房子作抵押以获得贷款.prophetn.先知;预言者Thoughagreatfootballerhimself;尽管是个伟大的足球运动员PeleisabadprophetwhoneverpredictedtheresultoftheWorldCup.;贝利是个蹩脚的预言家.他关于世界杯的预言从来都是不准的.relian__n.依靠依赖Norelian__istobepla__donhisword.Hehasaglidtongue.;他的话靠不住.他巧舌如簧.repayvt.归还款项;报答AsshehasalwaysbeensogoodtomeIwillrepayherwithkindness.;她对我一直很好我会报答她对我的好意.resentvt.对…表示愤恨怨恨JennaoneofPresidentBushstwindaughters;事事都得征求父母的许可resentsh__ingtoaskherparentspermissioniseverythingshedoes.;__总统孪生__之一的詹娜很不高兴.rigorousa.严密的缜密的;严格的严厉的H__inggotareliablereportthatapassengerwhowasto__uggledrugs;在得到可靠的情报知道有人将走私__之后thepoli__carriedtoarigoroussearch.;__进行了严格的搜查.rimn.圆形物体的边缘vt.环绕圆形或环形物的边缘Grand__likedtodothewashing-up;奶奶说她喜欢洗碗declaringshelikedthepatternroundtherimofplates.;郑重其事说她喜欢盘子边缘的图案.Mountainsrimmedthevalley.;群山环绕着山谷.royaltyn.王族成员;[常p著作的版税Inthisuniversallydemocraticworldoftoday;在今天普通实现__的世界peoplenaturallyh__especialinterestinroyalty.;人们自然对王室有着特殊的兴趣.sensationn.感官的感觉能力;感觉知觉;轰动引起轰动的__或人物AttimestheWestern__ssmediagoalongwaytopursuewhatisknownassensation.;有时为了达到轰动效应西方传媒会不遗余力.shipmentn.装运装船;装载或运输的货物Tomeetoururgentneeds;我们急需该货pleasearrangetheshipmentofthefirstofourorderbythe1st__ailablesteamer.;请搭乘最早的方便汽轮把我们定单的首批货物运出来.__ugglev.走私非法私运;偷运偷带Amongotherreasons__ugglingisprohibited;禁止走私原因很多becauseitwill__kecountriessufferlossesincustomsduties.;其一便是国家会减少不少关税.sociologyn.社会学Thescientificstudyofnatureandgrowthofsociety;社会学是对社会和社会行为的本质andsocialbeh__iorisknownassociology.;和发展进行的科学研究.spectaclen.大规模演出场面;景象景观;pl.眼镜ViewedfromthetopofMountTaithesunrisewasindeedaspectacle;从泰山顶上看去日出真是个奇观.Dont__keaspectacleofyourself.;不要丢人现眼了.stalln.货摊;小隔间;发动机的熄火;[p剧场的正厅前座区stallv.使发动机熄火;拖延推迟AstheenginestalledonthehighwayIhadtocall110foremergency.;由于引擎在高速公路上熄火我只好打110紧急求助.stridevi.大踏步走n.大步;步伐步态;[常p进展进步AllmystudentsarestridingforwardinEnglish.;我所有学生的英语在大踏步地取得进展.sturdya.强壮的结实的坚固的;坚强的坚定的Withoutsturdyknowledgethis__the__ticalproblemcantbesolvedeasily;没有真才实学这道数学难题不会轻易就可以解出来.surgeonn.外科医生Surgeonsneedtoknowmuchmorethanmedicalknowledge.;外科医生不能只懂得医学知识.swampn.沼泽vt.淹没浸没;难倒压倒Becarefulwhensteppingovertheswamporyou__ysinkin.;踏入沼泽地时请小心不然会陷入的.thesisn.论文毕业论文;论题论点Itpainstheprofesso-rstoknowstudentsbuyprewrittengraduationthesis.;得知大学生__事先写好的毕业论文教授们极为痛心.triben.部落;族生物分类SomeAfricantribesh__enowrittenlanguages.Thatswhytheyaresobackward.;一些非洲部落没有书面文字这正是他们__的原因.Lesson_36abortionn.流产堕胎;失败夭折adversea.不利的有害的Theex__ssuseoffertilizerisadversetotheenviro__ent.;过度使用化肥对环境有害.Adverseeconomiccircumstan__s;生意不景气causeasharpdropinthecurrentpri__sofstocksin______.;致使__的股市急剧下跌bafflevt.使困惑难住SomeEnglishidiomsoftenbaffleEnglishlearners.;有些英语成语经常使英语学习感到困惑.catervi.迎合;承办酒席TVprogramsmustcaterto__nydifferenttastes.;电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好.bibliographyn.参考书目;有关某一专题的书目Anacademicpapermustincludethebibliographyinitsend.;学术论文最后必须注明参考书目.criterionn.标准准则Itisunac__ptabletosaypopularityistheonlycriterionofagoodnovel.;把是否流行作为判断一本好小说的惟一标准是让人难以接受的.defendantn.被告InthetrialthedefendantHuChangqingisaccusedofcommittingbribery.;被告人胡长清在审判中被指控犯有受贿罪.donatev.捐赠赠送Tohelpthesufferingpeopleweathertheseverewinter;为了帮助灾区人民度过严冬citizenswhoweresparedfromthefloodwerecalledontodonatemoney;__号召没受洪灾的人们捐赠钱foodandclothes.;食物和衣服.epidemicn.流行盛行a.流行性的流传极广的TherewasanepidemicofcholerainThailandin
1998.;1998年泰国曾经流行过__.explicita.明确的明晰的;毫不隐瞒的Thecoachhadtogiveveryexplicitinstructions;教练不得不给非常明确的指导.toeachplayerontheChinesefootballteam.;中国足球队每名队员fabulousa.极好的巨大的寓言般的Duringthetwoworldwarsthemonopolycapitalistsa__ssedfabulouswealth.;在两次世界大战期间垄断资本家大发横财.forumn.__讨论会专题讨论节目TheletterspageofNewYorkTimesisaforumforpublicargument.;《____》的读者来信版面是公众辩论的__.groanvi./n.__声抱怨声;因承受重压而发出的吱吱声响声Ih__enoalternativebuttogroanwhenIh__eaterribletoothache.;牙痛很厉害的时候我无可奈何只能发出呻吟声.Thechairg__eagroanwhenthehe__ywo__nsatdown.;当那个胖女人坐下时椅子发出吱吱声.haras__entn.骚扰;烦恼Thereh__ebeenquitealotofcasesof___ualharas__ent;美国海军中已发生过多起againstwomenintheAmericann__y.;针对女性的性骚扰__.integrala.必不可少的必需的Practi__isanintegralpartoflanguagelearning.;练习是语言学习必不可少的一部分.Steelisanintegralpartofamodernskyscraper.;钢铁是现代摩天大厦的主干.irrespectivea.不考虑的不顾及的Irrespectiveofwhereyoudecidetoturntoforhelpandsupport;不管你决定从哪里得到帮助和支持itisimportantthatyoudonotdelay.;重要的是你不能耽误.identificationn.___明;鉴定认出Doyouh__eanyidentification;你有什么能证明你身份的证件吗Theidentificationofthefingerprintswasquicklydone.;指纹的鉴定很快就完成了.momentumn.动力冲动势头Afallingo__ectgainsmomentumasitfalls.;下落的物体下落时动量增加.mortala.致命的终有一死的Itisanindisputablefactthat__nismortal.;人早晚都会死这是无可争辩的事实.narrativen.故事记叙文;叙述Theastronautg__eanarrativeofherstrangeexperien__inspa__.;宇航员叙述了自己在太空的奇妙经验.overta.公开的不隐蔽的MostBritishpeople;大多数英国人aredisgustedwiththeovertloverelationsh-ipbetweenPrin__CharlesandCamilla.;对查尔斯王子和卡米拉公开的情人关系感到反感.Weshouldlearntofightwiththeenemyinanovertandcovertway.;我们应学会同敌人作公开的和隐蔽的斗争.parametern.参数X+2Y=7isanequationwhichhas2parameters;X+2Y=7是一个含有2个参数的方程式.partitionn.分隔物隔墙;分隔Nowinmostoffi__stherearepartitionsbetweendesks;现在大多数办公室内的办公桌均有隔离物隔开sopeopledoh__esomeprivacy.;这样人们的确有点隐秘感.redundanta.多余的过剩的__nyjobsandlaborworkersare__deredundantbyauto__tion.;自动化使许多工种和劳动力变得多余.ThenoblequalitiesanddeedsofKongFansenoftenrecurtome.;孔繁森的崇高品质和事迹经常在我脑海里再现.recurvi.再发生重现sacreda.神圣的宗教的InglaGandhiconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillherdeadfatherswishes.;英杰拉.甘地认为完成她已故父亲的遗愿是她神圣的职责.saluten.敬礼致意vt.向…敬礼向…致敬;赞扬颂扬Itisauniversalcustomforasolidertosalutehisoffi__rinthearmy.;士兵向军官行军礼在军队里这是一种普遍的习惯.tempon.音乐的速度;节奏行进的速度Thetempooflifeinamoderncityisveryquick.;许多都市生活的节奏很快.Quicktempoandbignoise__kemedislikerockmusic.;由于节奏快、噪音大我不喜欢摇滚乐.testimonyn.证词;见证证明Thepsychiatristg__etestimonythat;精神病医生有证言说theyoung__nwhotriedtoassassinatePresidentReganwasinsaneatthattime.;那个企图__里根总统的年青人当时精神失常.vocationala.职业的业务的Doesyourcompanyprovidevocationaltraining;你们公司提供培训吗watertighta.防水的;无懈可击的TheagentoftheBuickAutoCompanyisextremelycautiousin__kingthecontract;别克汽车公司的代理在做合同时非常谨慎lestitisnotwatertightenoughtopreventunne__ssaryloss.;以免合同不够严密遭受不必要的损失.Lesson_37activatevt.使活动起来使开始起作用Thecardiacpa____kerisusedtoactivatetheheartbeat;心脏起博器是用来激活心脏跳动的whenthepatientissufferingfromaseriousshock.;在病人严重休克时.adja__nta.临近的毗连的GuangdongProvin__isadja__nttoHunanProvin__.;广东省与湖南省交界.auto__tionn.自动化技术自动操作Auto__tionmeansthemethodsand__chinesthat__keindustrymo-reandmoreauto__tic;自动化指的是使工业生产日益自动化的方法或机器esp.bymeansofelectroniccontrols.;尤指通过电子控制.batchn.一批一组一群;一批生产量EveryyearmigratorybirdsflytoKu__inginbatchestosurvivethewinter.;每年有成批的候鸟飞到昆明来越冬.casualtyn.伤亡人员死伤者;受害者InIran-Iraqwarbothsidesincurredhe__ycasualties.;在两伊战争中双方均遭受惨重伤亡.catastrophen.大灾难灾祸TheTangshanearthquakein1975wasacatastrophe.;1975年的唐山___是一场灾难.c__ityn.洞穴龋洞Thereisac__ityinoneofmyteeth;it__kesmeterriblypainful.;我有颗牙齿上有个洞疼死我了.__nsusn.人口普查统计In__rch2001theChinesegover__entannoun__dtheresultofthefifth__nsus.;2001年3月中国__公布了第五次人口普查的结果.coveragen.覆盖范围;新闻报道____hasanoverallcoverageof90%ofthe__inlandarea;__电视台已覆盖大陆90%bymeansofsa____itetelecommunication.;通过通讯卫星.deficiencyn.缺乏不足;缺点缺陷InspiteofmentaldeficiencyZhouzhoucanconductalargeorchestra.;尽管__但洲洲却能够指挥大型管弦乐队.Itsreallyamiracle.;这真是个奇迹.deficitn.赤字亏空亏损ThefinancialdeficitoftheUSAisnowevenmoreseriousthanJapan.;美国_____赤字比__要严重得多.ec__ntrica.古怪的怪僻的;离心的n.古怪的人怪僻的人ImafraidIcannotlearntospeakItalian;我想我一辈子也学不会意大利语becauseIcannotpronoun__theec__ntri-ctrillsoundno__tterhowhardItry.;因为我怎么也发不出那古怪的颤音__rsVenusandtheotherplanetsmoveinec__ntricorbits.;火星、金星及其他行星沿不正圆的轨道运行.eclipsev.月日食遮掩天体的光;使失色n.月日食;地位名誉的消失黯然失色Asolareclipseoccurswhenthemoonpassesbetweenthesunandthemoon.;当月球从地球和太阳之间穿过时就会发生日食.__nyactorsgointoeclipseafterdeath.;许多演员死后声名衰退.fascinatevt.强烈地吸引迷住Thechangingvividcolorsofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye.;日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷.Itisauniversalsocialproblem;这已成为一个普遍的社会问题.that__nyteenagersarefascinatedwithvideo-games.;许多青少年沉醉于电子游戏gaspn.喘息喘气vi.喘息喘气vt.喘着气说出或发出Anasth__ticpatientcoughssomuchthathekeepsgaspingforbreath.;哮喘病人咳嗽得很厉害以至于不停地喘气.hailn.冰雹;欢呼呼喊vt.以欢呼迎接Insummerhailsometimesfallsandda__gesthecrops.;夏天有时下冰雹使农作物受到损害.Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy.;人群高兴地向那位女演员欢呼.ideologyn.思想体系思想意识Asmodernuniversitystudentsweshouldbeopposedtothefeudalideology.;作为当代大学生我们应该__封建思想.kitvt.装备n.成套工具或用品;成套元件Afighterplanecarriesakitoflifes__ingapplian__;歼击机飞行员带有整套的救生设备.whenhebailsoutthefighterplane.;歼击机飞行员跳伞时latenta.潜在的不易察觉的Theevilslatentinthemostpromisingcontrivan__sareprov-idedforastheyarise;最有希望的发明当它们问世时就带着潜在的邪恶.__gnituden.重要性重大;巨大广大;大小最值Itisanaffairofthefirst__gnitudeforgover__entofvariouslevels;是各级__的头等大事tostrictlycarryoutthepolicyoffamilyplanning.;严格执行计划生育政策.The__gnitudeoftrafficflowofGuangzhouisgreatlyincreasingtheseyears;广州的车流量这几年猛增obs__nea.淫秽的下流的;可恶的可憎的TheeditorsofthefilmWomeninP__ilion;电影《庭院里的女人》的编剧cutseverals__nescontainingobs__nelanguage.;删除了几个含有淫秽语言的场景.peelvt.剥皮剥壳;vi.剥落脱皮;n.水果等皮外皮Itissaidthattheapplepeelcontainsalotofvitamins.;据说苹果皮富含维生素.Somepeopleliketopeeltheapplebeforeeating;有的人吃苹果喜欢剥皮.forfearingtheharmofthefarmchemicalandantiseptictotheirhealth.;有的人担心农药和防腐剂对身体有害pendulumn.钟摆;摇摆不定的事态或局面.ThependulumoftheBigBenabovetheBritishParliamentHouse;英国国会大厦上的大本钟的钟摆hastobecleanedeveryyear.;得每年清洗.qualifyv.使胜任使具有资格使合格Youngstersarequalifiedtovotewhentheyare18yearsold.;年轻人18岁时就有资格投票.Doyouqualifyforthevote;你有投票资格吗ratingn.等级评定结果;收视率收听率ThecriticsratingofthefilmABeautifulMindishigh.;评论家们对电影《美丽心灵》的评价很高.recipienta.接受者收听者Thepost__nspentalmostawholedaylookingfortherecipi-entoftheletter;邮递员几乎花了整整一天时间寻找该信的收信人butuptillnowhehasnotfoundhimyet.;但到现在还没有找到他.saturatevt.使浸透湿透;使充满使饱和Itisesti__tedthatTVsetsandfridgesh__ebeensaturatedintheChina__rket.;据估计中国市场上的电视机和冰箱已经饱和.s__ntn.香味气味;踪迹;香水vt.嗅到察觉S__ntsofl__enderandrose__rycanrelievetension.;熏衣草和迷迭香的香味可以减缓精神紧张.segregatevt.使隔离使分开Somesocietiesstillsegregatemenandwomen.;有的社会仍然将男女隔离.suiten.旅馆的套间;一套家具TheformerAmericanpresidentRonaldReagan;美国前总统里根stayedinthepresidentsuiteoftheGuangzhouWhiteSwanHotelfor2nights;曾在广州白天鹅宾馆的总统套间里住过两个晚上whenhevisitedChina.;访问中国期间.terrainn.地形地势Nearly90%oftheareaofGuizhouProvin__ismountainterrain.;贵州省近90%的地区是山行地形.underminevt.暗中破坏削弱;侵蚀…的基础__okingandoverdrinkingunderminesourhealth.;抽烟和过度喝酒有损健康.vegetationn.植物草木Muchofthenorthweaternvegetationhasbeenda__gedbyovergrazing;西北地区大多数天然植被已被过度放牧破坏.Lesson_38adoles__ntn.青少年a.青春期的青少年的Itisreportedthatover40%oftheadoles__ntsare__okersinChina.;据报道中国有40%的青少年吸烟.Parentsshouldpayspecialattentiontothepsychologicaldevelopment;父母要特别注意其心理成长oftheirchildrenwhentheyareinadoles__ntperiod.;在孩子青春期时.aerialn.天线a.飞机的__的由飞机进行的;空中的架空的AnaerialcablewayissetupacrosstheYellowRiver.;一条架空索道横跨于黄河之上.biasn.偏见偏袒偏心vt.使有偏见Hisexperien__sbiashimagainstbusines__an.;他的经历使他对商人抱有偏见.bizarrea.奇形怪状的怪诞的Thefrost__debizarrepatternsonthewindowpane.;霜冻在玻璃窗上形成了奇形怪状的图案.__rtaintyn.必然的事确定的事实;确实确信Icansaywith__rtaintythatheisright.;我可以肯定地说他是对的.chordn.__和音;弦心弦ThelittleboytouchedtherightchordandIg__ehimtendollars.;小男孩触动了我的心弦于是给了他10美元.clampvt.用夹具等夹紧夹住固定n.夹头夹具夹钳TheColumbianpoli__aregoingtoclampdownoncriminalactivityinthisarea.;哥伦比亚警方打算严厉打击这个地区的犯罪活动.definitivea.最可靠的权威性的;决定性的ProfessorLiSiguang__deadefinitivespeechonthefor__tionofrocks;李四光教授对岩石的形成作了权威的发言attheseminarheldinParis.;在巴黎举办的研讨会上depictvt.描绘描述Hemingwaydepictsthehorrorsofwarinhisworks.;海明威在他的作品中描述了战争的恐怖.ejectvt.驱逐逐出;喷射排出弹出Veseviusejectedalotofl__a andasheswheniteruptedlastyear.;维苏威火山去年喷发时喷射出大量的熔岩和火山灰.elapsevi.时间消逝过去Twoyearsh__eelapsedsin__Ienteredtheuniversity.;我进大学读书到现在亿过去两年了.eliten.总称上层人士掌权人物实力集团;总称出类拔萃的人或集团TheOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUninersityh__e;牛津大学和剑桥大学educatedthepoliticalandscientificelitedfortheBritishsociety.;为英国社会培养了__和科学方面的精英.feastn.盛宴筵席;节日vi.~on尽情地吃宴饮OnApril11;4月11日theformerNBAstarRod__ninvitedover1500peopletohisbirthdayfeast.;前NBA球星罗得曼邀请了1500多人参加他的生日盛宴.featn.伟绩伟业技艺Nan___gYangtzeRiverBridgeisa__rvelousengineeringfeat.;南京长江大桥是了不起的工程伟绩.genetica.遗传学的n.[p遗传学Moreandmoeredoctorsbelievethatcan__risageneticdisease.;越来越多的医生认为癌症是遗传病.hierarchyn.等级制度;统治集团__层TheSupremeCourtistheheadofahierarchyoffederalcourts.;最高__是联邦__等级系统中的最高机构.imitationn.模仿;仿制仿制品;赝品Anartistwhocanonlygiveimitationofothersstyleswillnotachieveacclaim.;一个只会模仿他人风格的艺术家是不会获得人们称赞的.impairvt.损害损伤削弱Over200000babiesarebornintheU.S.eachyear;每年美国出生的婴儿超过20万人withdeformedbo___sandimpairedmindsbecauseofdefectivegenes.;由于基因有缺陷有畸形躯体和心灵损伤.impetusn.推动促进__;推动力Thereformandopenpolicyisthepri__ryimpetusbehindChinaseconomicrecovery.;__开放政策是促进中国经济恢复的主要推动力.lay__nn.门外汉外行Doctorssometimesconfuselaymenwiththeirjargon.;医生有的用专门术语把外行人弄得稀里糊涂__neuvern.谨慎而熟练的动作策略;[p演习vt.使设法变动位置操纵vi.设法变动位置用策略I__neuveredmyselfoutofanembarrassingposition.;我小施策略使自己摆脱困境.__nuscriptn.手稿原稿底稿;手写本NowinChinamostwritersespeciallytheyoungones;现在中国大多数的作家尤其是年轻作家canusecomputerstowritetheir__nuscripts.;都能用电脑来写搞了.ne__ssitate;vt.使成为必要需要Theincreaseinpopulationne__ssitatesagreaterfoodsupply.;人口的增加需要更多的事物供应.offsetvt.补偿抵消Hehastooffsethis__allsalarybylivingeconomically.;他以节俭的生活来抵消其低微的收入.perfectionn.__完善TheengineersinHondaAutomobileFactory;__汽车厂的工程师们areworkingtowardtheperfectionofanewdesign.;正在努力改进一项新的设计使之__.periodica.周期的定期的时而发生的ThereissuchanorchestraintheCaucasus.;高加索确实有这样一个乐团.Allofthemembersaremorethan100yearsold.;乐团的所有成员都在百岁以上Theyrehearseregularlyandgiveperiodiccon__rts.;他们定期排练定期开音乐会.permissiblea.可允许的许可的Theprisongovernorsaid;监狱长说whattheprisonerrequestedwasunfortunatelynotpermissible.;囚犯的请求不大可能得到批准.recyclevt.回收利用废物等InLosAngelesalonemillionsofpoundsofpaperarediscardedorburneddaily;仅仅在洛杉矶每天都有数百万磅的纸张被扔下或烧掉ratherthans__edforrecycling.;而不是留着再次利用.serialn.连续剧连载故事a.连续的顺序排列的___gYongsKongfunovelsh__eappearedasserialnovelsinnewspapers.;金庸的武侠小说以连载小说的形式出现在报纸上.Lesson_39affiliatevt.使隶属于n.附属机构分公司TheRadcliffeCollegeisaffiliatedwithHarvardUniversity.;Radcliffe学院附属于哈佛大学.TheHarvardfacultyprovidesallinstructions;哈佛教师任所有课程andRadcliffegraduatesre__iveHarvarddegrees.;毕业生获哈佛授予的学位.aggr__atevt.加重使恶化;激怒使恼火There__ntIsraelibombingtoPalestineHeadquarters;最近以色列对巴基斯坦总部的轰炸aggr__atedthetensionintheMiddleEast.;加剧了中东的紧张局势.aggregaten.总数总计a.总计的合计的vt.总计达积累UnitsalesforDe__mberamountedintheaggregateto
100000.;12月份的单位销售量总数达到10万.blazevi.着火;放光彩;爆发n.火焰烈火;灿烂Ifweputsomepaperonthefireitwillsoonburstintoablaze.;如果把纸放在火上就会马上发出火焰.clarityn.清楚明确ImgreatlyimpressedbytheclarityoftheseawaterinHainan.;海南清澈的海水给我留下了深刻的印象.clearan__n.净空;清除;清算Generallyspeaking;一般来说inamodernapartmenttheclearan__ofthelivingroomisbecominglarger.;现代__的客厅变得越来越大.Attheturnofseasons;在季节交替的时候thereisusuallyaclearan__saleofsomegoodsinalmosteverystore.;各商店通常都对某些商品__大减价.designatevi.指派委任;标出AspecialcommitteewasdesignatedbytheUN;___指派了一个特别委员会tomediatetheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsrael.;去调停巴基斯坦和以色列的冲突.diagnosevt.诊断判断Doctorsh__etorelyonaCTcomputerizedtomography__chine;医生只有依赖CT计算机化X线体层照相技术todiagnosetumorsinsidethehead.;来确诊头部肿瘤.Througheffectivetestsstudentsreadingdifficultiescanbediagnosed.;通过有效的测试学生阅读上的困难可被查找出来.embodyvt.体现;包含包括Thenew__rriagelawofcountryembo___ssomechangedlegalprovisions.;我国新的婚姻法有些条__了改动.Thearticleembo___dallhisopinionsontheincident.;embedvt.把钳入扎牢Hegemoni__hasbeenembeddedinthemindofsomeAmericanpoliticians.;霸权主义思想已深深印入某些美国政客的脑海.federationn.联合会;联邦TheUnitedStatesisafederationoffiftyindividualstates.;美国是由50个州组成的联邦.finitea.有限的限定的Wemusts__eenergybecausethenaturalresour__softheeartharefinite.;我们必须节约能源因为地球的自然资源是有限的.hithertoad.到目前为止;迄今ThemissingChinesepilotWangWeihasnotbeenfoundhitherto.;到目前为止失踪的中国飞行员__还没有找到.implicita.含蓄的;无疑问的;固有的Theleaderhasimplicittrustinhissecretary.;__对自己的秘书绝对信任.inauguratevt.开始;为…__就职典礼AmericanpresidentsarealwaysinauguratedonJanuary20th.;美国总统总是在元月20日宣誓就职的.inciden__n.发生率Itisreportedthattheinciden__ofilliteracyofChinaisnoti__ablydecreasing.;据报道中国文盲率正在显著下降.__rginala.微小的不重要的;记在页边的Studentsshoulddevelopahabitof__king__rginalnoteswhilereading.;学生应养成阅读时在书的页边上做笔记的习惯.nonethelessad.尽管如此依然The__instreamoftheworldssituationispea__;;尽管世界形势的主流是和平nonethelesslocalconflictsneverstop.;但是地区冲突从来就没有停止过.plausiblea.似乎合理的;似乎可能的TheAmericaninterventionintheBalkanaffairsseemsplausible;美国对巴尔干事务的干涉貌似有理butitisatypicalAmericanhegemonicbeh__ior.;其实是典型的美国式霸权主义行径.Passengersarenotallowedtopoketheirheadsoutofthewindows;乘客不要将头伸出窗外.pokevt.捅戳;伸出vi.伸出突出;n.戳捅whenthebusismoving.;公共汽车开动时poren.毛孔细孔vi.仔细阅读审视Whensigningacontractyoushouldporeovereveryclauseincaseyouarefooled;签合同前应仔细审读合同的每一条款以防万一上当受骗.refereen.裁判员;仲裁员v.当裁判Inafootball__tch;足球比赛中onerefereeandtwoline__enshallbeappointedtoofficiateineachgame.;每场比赛任命一名裁判员、两名巡边员执行裁判任务.shaftn.柄杆;轴;光束Theshaftofanarrowis__deofalloy__terial.;箭杆是用合金材料制作的.shepherdn.牧羊人vt.带领引领Thepassengerswereshepherdedacrossthetar__ctotheairliner;旅客们被引导走过跑道上飞机.shuttlen.织机的梭子;__飞机vi.穿梭般来回;vt.短程穿梭运动WithamoderntransportationnetworkbetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen;广州与深圳间建有现代化交通网络trainsandbusesandlorriesshuttlepassengersandgoodsacrossthetwocities.;火车、大巴和卡车穿梭于两市运送乘客和货物.thereafterad.之后以后Indialingalocalcallthefirstthreeminuteswillcostyou
0.5yuan;;打市内__头三分钟
0.5元thereaftereachminutewillcost
0.1yuan.;以后每分钟为
0.1元.thrilln.兴奋激动v.使非常高兴或激动Itsreallyapity;真是令人遗憾thattheChinesefootballteamhasneverthrilledthefanstheseyears.;中国足球队近年来从未让球迷兴奋过.updatevt.更新使现代化n.最新信息Weh__etoupdatetheEnglishtextbooksbecausetheyaretooobsoletetostudents.;我们必须更新英语教材因为它们太过时了不能满足学生的要求.velocityn.速度速率Abulletgoesfromthegunwithavelocityof3000feetasecond.;子弹以每秒3000英尺的速度从枪里射出.wedgen.楔子三角木vt.用楔子抵住挤进;楔入Thepeoplewedgedmeintothecornerwhenthemoviewasover.;电影结束时人们把我挤到角落里.Lesson_40alleviatevt.减轻缓和Chinesemedicalresearchersh__esuc__ssfullydevelopedanewmedicine;中国医学研究人员已成功地研制出一种新药toalleviatethecan__rpatientssuffering.;来缓解癌症病人痛苦.bonusn.奖金红利Tosomedegreebonusisaneffectivewaytomotivatetheworkers.;在某种程度上来说奖金是调动工作积极性的一种有效方法.coherenta.条理清楚的连贯的;一致的WeshouldtrytobeascoherentaspossiblewheneverwespeakorwriteinEnglish.;无论何时我们用英语说话或写作时都应该尽可能地做到条理清楚.collaborationn.合作协作;勾结Footballisacollectivegame.;足球是__项目.Membersofateamh__etoworkinclosecollaborationinordertowina__tch.;要赢得比赛队员就必须紧密配合.cometn.彗星Newlydiscoveredcomets;新发现的彗星arenownamedafterthefamousfiguresproposedbythediscoverers.;是以其发现者的所推荐的名人的名字来命名的.differentiatevi.区分vt.区别使不同Menaredifferntiatedfromani__ls;人与动物的区别inthanmencancommunicatewitheachotherbylanguage.;在于人能够用语言进行交际.dilutevt.稀释冲淡a.稀释的冲淡的Watercandiluteallkindsofchemicalliquids.;水可以稀释各种液体化合物.Thenursedilutedthedrugwithsalinewater;护士用生理盐水加以稀释.entailvt.使承担需要TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProjectentailslargemigration.;__工程建设需要大批__.Writingahistorybookentailsalotofwork.;写一本历史书需要下很大功夫.entityn.实体实际存在物ThesouthernCantonesecultureisaseparateculturalentity.;岭南文化是一单独的文化实体.flarevi.火焰闪耀;突出n.闪光__照明弹Asignalflareisusuallyshotwhentroops__keasuddenattackatnight.;__夜间发动突然袭击使通常发射__弹.graciousa.亲切的和蔼的;优美的雅致的int.表示惊讶天哪QueenElizabethIIalmostalwaysappearsinthepublicwithagracious__ile.;伊丽莎白二世女王在公共场合出现时总是面带和蔼的笑容.hosen.水龙头软管vt.用软管淋浇或冲洗Forthesakeofsafetyalltallbuildingsmustbeequippedwithhoses.;为了安全起见高层建筑必须__消防水龙头.inclusivea.包括一切的;所有数目包括在内的TheChineseFootballTeamconsistsof30people;中国足球队共有30人组成inclusiveofthedoctorsandtheinterpreter.;包括队医和翻译在内.incurvt.招致遭受引起TheAmericanbombingtotheChineseembassyinYugosl__ia;美国___驻南斯拉夫大__的轰炸incurredstrongcondemnationfrom__nycountries.;遭到许多国家的强烈谴责.levern.杆杠杆;途径手段vt.撬动撬起DemocratsusedpopularopinionasalevertogettheActthroughtheCongress.;__党人用__压力作为杠杆促使该法案在国会获得通过.me___vala.中世纪的中古时代的JefferyChau__rwasame___valBritishpoet;乔叟是中世纪英国诗人consideredbytheBritishpeopleasthefatherofpoetry.;被英国人视为“诗歌之父”.normn.标准规范;准则TheU.S.usuallyusesdualnormstojudgethehu__nrightsinothercountries.;美国总是用双重标准来评价别国的__.optimuma.最合适的最优的最佳的n.最适条件最适度Scientistsarenowtryingtofindoutwhether;科学家正在努力探测外层空间是否thereisoptimumenviro__entforlifeintheouterspa__.;有适合生命生长的环境.portrayvt.描写描绘;扮演VickyZhaoportrayedaveryuglypersoninthefilmShaolinFootball.;赵薇在电影《少林足球》中扮演一个奇丑无比的人.posturevi.装模作样n.姿势姿态;看法态度Anarrogantpersonusuallyassumesapostureofsuperiority;傲慢的人通常摆出一副高人一等的样子.remnantn.残留部分Wemustgetridoftheremnantsofthefeudalthought.;我们必须消除封建思想的残余.simulatevt.模仿模拟;假冒SimulatedEnglishtests__ynotalwaysaccurately;英语模拟考试不一定总能准确地reflectonestrueproficiencyandskills;反映一个人的真实水平和技能.situateda.位于…的坐落在…的WuhanCityissituatedinthe__nterofChina;武汉市位于中国的中部.slacka.懈怠的;萧条的不活跃的n.松弛部分;宽松的Thosewhoareslackintheirworkwillneverh__eachan__tobesuc__ssful.;干活马虎的人永远都不会成功.Dontslackoffinyourstu___s.;不要荒废学业.slotn.狭缝;空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中IfyouwanttodrawmoneyfromtheATM;如果想从自动取款机里取钱justinsertthe__gnetscardintotheslotandenteryourpinnumber.;只要将磁卡插入输入你的__即可.tilen.瓦瓷砖vt.铺瓦贴瓷砖Arooftileis__deofbakedclay.;屋顶的瓦是用黏土烧制而成的.Weusetitlestocoverroofsandsometimesfloorsandwalls.;我们用瓦片盖房顶有时也用瓷砖铺地面和墙面.toxica.有毒的因中毒引起的Thismedicineistoxiciftakeninlargequantities.;这种药若服用过量是有毒的.ThenewsthattheU.S.willcutdownitsfinancialaidtoKoreahastakenvent.;美国将消减对韩国的经济援助的消息给泄露了.ventn.通风口;衣服低部的开叉;vt.排放;表达发泄情感等wherebyad.靠那个借以Weneedthissystemwherebyanewplan__yarise.;我们需要这种可能借以产生新计划的制度.Lesson_41____ogyn.类比比拟类推Inphysiologyclass;在生理学课上theteacherdrewan____ogybetweenthehu__nheartandthepump.;老师打了个比方将人的心脏比作水泵.Thereisan____ogybetweenthewaywatermovesinw__esandthewaylighttr__els.;水流流动的方式与光的传播方式有相似之处.____ytica.分析的分析法的Chineseisan____yticlanguagewhich;汉语是分析型语言dependsontheinvari-ablerootsandwordordertoindicateitsgram__ticalrelations.;其语法关系取决于不变的词根和词序.bruisen.青肿;伤痕vt.打青挫折Itisstrangethatgirlsaremucheasiertobruisetheirskinthanboys.;很奇怪女孩子的皮肤总是比男孩们更容易被碰青肿.Softfruitbruiseseasily.;细嫩的水果容易碰损.commutevi.乘车往返于两地vt.减刑;折合n.上下班交通Ifyoubuyanapartmentinthesuburbs;如果在郊区__子的话youllh__etocommutebybusbetweenyourhomeandyouroffi__inthedowntown.;就要乘公共汽车上下班.competen__n.能力胜任称职Noteveryonehasthecompeten__tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.;不是每个人都能学好一门外语的.compartmentn.火车卧铺车厢内的隔间;分隔的空间火车车厢__okingisforbiddenintheair-conditionedcompartments.;空调车厢内严禁吸烟.cynicala.愤世疾俗的对人体或动机怀疑的Withacynicaloutlooktheyoungpeopletodayareeasytogotoextremes.;抱有愤世疾俗的心态当今的年轻人容易走极端.directoryn.人名地址录__号码簿工商行名录Youcanfindthetelephonenumberandadressofanycompanyinthedirectory.;在__薄上可以找到任何公司的__号码和地址.envisagevt.想象设想;正视面对事实等Nobodycanenvisagetheconsequen__sofanuclearwar.;没有人能想象得出来核战争带来的后果.erosionn.腐蚀磨损;消弱减少Theseahastheimportantearth-shapingpower;海洋有造地的力量producingerosionthroughtheactionofw__esandtides.;通过波浪和潮汐的的运动而产生侵蚀.foamn.泡沫;泡沫材料vi.起泡沫吐白沫Thew__esbreakintofoamsagainsttherocks.;波浪在岩石上撞成了泡沫Foamrubberissoftrubberfullof__allair-bubbles.;泡沫橡胶是充满了小气泡的软橡胶.graphica.文字的图表的;生动的形象的InHemingwaysnovelstherearegraphicdescriptionsofbattles.;在海明威的小说中有生动的战争场面的描写.hovervi.鸟等翱翔盘旋;徘徊逗留在附近Somebirdshoverwhentheylookforani__lstokillontheground.;有些鸟在寻杀地上的动物时他们在空中盘旋.indicativen.陈述语气a.表示的象征的;陈述的Resumptionofthetalks;重新开始谈判isindicativeofanimprovingrelationshipbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorea.;预示着南北朝鲜的关系正在改善.Isahighforeheadindicativeofgreatmentalpower;前额高表示智慧高吗inertian.不活动惰性;惯性Becauseoftheinertiathetraincannotstopinstantly.;由于惯性火车___停就停.inflictvt.把强加于使遭受使承担TheU.S.alwaysinflictsitscon__ptofhu__nnatureonothernations.;美国总是把自己的__观念强加于别国.likelihoodn.可能可能性Probabilityisthe__the__ticalstudyofthelikelihoodofaneventsoccurren__.;概率是对一个__发生的可能性的数学研究.migrantn.移居者__;候鸟迁__物Swallowswhitecranesandred-crownedcranesaremigrants.;燕子、白鹤和丹顶鹤都是候鸟.Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocityinsearchofwork.;流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市.notationn.记号标记法Binarynotationisusedinthecomputerlanguage.;计算机语言使用二进制.orthodoxa.传统的正统的正宗的Theyounggenerationtodaydontlikeorthodoxteaching.;当今的年轻一代不喜欢正统的说教.prede__ssorn.前任前辈;被取代的原有事物前身Mypresentcarismuchbetterthanitsprede__ssor.;我现在的汽车比原来的那辆好得多.Thenewbuildingismuchmorespaciousthanitsprede__ssor.;这一新建筑比原先的更宽敞.pre__turea.比预期或正常时间早的;仓促的不成熟的Ihadbeenalittletoopre__tureincomingtothisconclusion.;做出这样的结论我有点太草率.renaissan__n.文艺复兴文艺复兴时期.Renaissan__istheperiodofrevivalinhistory;文艺复兴时期是历史上的一个复兴时期roughlythe14ththroughthe16th__ntury;从大约14世纪到16世纪__rkingthetransitionfromme___valtomoderntimes.;它标志着从中世纪到现代时期的过渡.repertoiren.剧团、演员等的全部节目;指令系统Thattuneisnotinmyrepertoire.;我演出的节目中没有这个曲子.solidarityn.团结一致Theperennialconflictbetweennationalegoi__andinternation-alsolidarity;“国家利己主义和国际联合之间的__冲突becomesmoreandmorevisible;变得越来越明显吗”艾萨克.多伊彻solitarya.单独的独自的;单个的惟一的;孤独的Thisisasolidaryinstan__.;这是独一无二的实例.Thearch-criminalwaskeptinsolidaryconfinement.;那名首犯被单独监禁.solublea.可溶的;可解决的Saltissolubleinwaterveryeasily.;盐在水中很容易溶解.suspensionn.暂停中止;悬挂;悬置机构TheU.S.declaredsuspensionoffinancialpaymenttotheU.N.;美国宣布暂停向___付款.synthesisn.综合;合成Hu__nsneedsomesunlight;人需要阳光forthesynthesisofvitaminDwhichtakespla__intheskin.;才能在皮肤里合成维生素D.trade__rkn.商标牌号;特征标记Theshuffleandsnickerbecomethecomedianstrade__rk.;搅和与窃笑成为那个戏剧演员的标志.trans__ndvt.超出超越经验、理性、信念等的范围Somepeoplebelievethatnoonecanseethethinginitself;有人认为一个人永远不可能认识事物本身的本质becausetheminddoesnottrans__ndphenomena.;因为思想无法超越现象.Shefartrans__ndsothersinbeautyandin____igen__.;她才貌出众.ventilatevt.使通风;把公开公开讨论.Thelungsventilatetheblood.;肺吸收新鲜空气使血液净化.Aseabreezeventilatedtherooms.;一阵海风使__的空气更清新.Lesson_42anonymousa.无名的匿名的;无特色的WhowrotetheletterIdontkonw.Itwasananonymousletter.;这封信是谁写的我不知道.这是一封匿名信.apparatusn.器械器具仪器Anautomobileisacomplicatedapparatus.;汽车是台复杂的机器.buckn.一美元奥元;雄鹿vi.马等猛然弓背跃起Theplanebuckedastrongheadwind.;飞机顶着强烈的逆风飞行.complicationn.并发症Complicationssetinandthepatient___d.;病人因出现并发症而死亡.compositea.混合成的综合成的n.合成物复合材料Thepoli__artist__deacompositeofthemurderer.;__局的拼图师拼出了一幅谋杀罪犯的__.Englishisacompositeof__nylanguages.;英语是多种语言混合而成的.computev.计算估算Icomputemylossesat500dollars.;我估计我的损失有500元.disastrousa.灾难的造成灾害的;极坏的很糟的Theresultofthefloodin1998inChinawasdisastrous.;1998年中国水灾的后果是灾难性的.Carelessnessindrivingoftenresultsindisastrousaccidents.;开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故.disclosevt.揭露泄露透露Mostmoviestarsarenotwillingtodisclosetheirtrueage.;大多数电影明星不愿透露其真实年龄.ethnica.种族的EthnicdiscriminationstillexistsintheU.S.;种族歧视在美国仍然存在.evacuatevt.转移撤离疏散Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthedangerofaflood.;由于洪水的威胁村里人都已撤走了.Fearwillevacuatea__nsmindsofreasonandcourage.;恐惧会使人失去理智和勇气.evaporatevi.蒸发;消失不复存在的vt.使蒸发使挥发Thesunwillevaporatethemist.;太阳会蒸发雾气.Thepoolofwaterontheplaygroundevaporatedinthesun.;操场上的积水在阳光下蒸发了.foiln.金箔金属薄片;陪衬vt.挫折使受挫折Thepoli__foiledthemurderersattempttoescape.;__使这个杀人犯逃跑的企图成为泡影.Theenemysattackontheliberatedareawasfoiled.;敌人向解放区的进攻被阻止了.gropevt.摸索vi.暗中摸摸索;探索Wearegropingafterthemysteryoftheuniverse.;我们在探索宇宙的奥妙.TheJapanesespiesgropeaboutforcommercialinfor__tion;____到处搜集商业情报.humidityn.湿度潮湿湿气Humiditycausedmeanotherfitofrheu__ti__.;湿气使我的风湿病又发作了.inhabitvt.居住于栖息于TheSaharadesertisadistrictsparselyinhabited.;撒哈拉沙漠是个人烟稀少的地区.Itiseasyfora__ntoembarkontheroadofdegenerationandcrime;他是很容易走上堕落、犯罪道路的whengreedinhabitshismind.;当贪婪的思想占据了人的心灵时.inhibitvt.阻止妨碍抑制Penicillincaninhibitthespreadofthebacteriaandinflam__tion.;青霉素可以抑制细菌和炎症的扩散.innovationn.革新创新;新方法新奇的事物.Theinnovationofairtr__elduringthetwentieth__ntury;20世纪发明的空中飞行has__detheworldseem__aller.;似乎使世界变小了.literacyn.读写能力识字有文化Theliteracycampaignstartedfromthe50softhelast__nturyinChina.;中国扫盲运动始于上世纪50年代.militanta.激进的好斗的n.激进分子斗士ThemilitantPalestinianguerrillasoftenattacktheIsraelisol___rs.;激进的巴勒斯坦游击队经常袭击以色列士兵.mini__la.最小的最低限度的Fortunatelythestormonlydidmini__lda__getothecrops.;幸好暴风雨对农作物只造成很小的损失.notwithstandingad./conj.尽管不管还是__nypeopletoldmenottotrybutIwentaheadnotwithstanding.;很多人都劝我不要尝试我还是决意去做了.Iwentswimmingyesterday;昨天我去游泳了notwithstandingthatmymothertoldmenotto.;虽然妈妈告诉我不要去.pro__edingsn.会议的议程过程;诉讼程序;公报The__nageropenedtodayspro__edingsinseveralshortsenten__s.;经理用简短的几句话开始了今天的会议.residevi.居住定居;存在在于Therealpowerresidesinthepeople.;真正的权力属于人民.residentiala.__的;适合居住的Theresidentialspa__inthemetropolitancitiesisbecoming__allerand__aller;现在大都市里的__空间比以前越来越小butitismoreandmoreexpensivethaneverbefore.;而__则越来越贵.sparklevi.发光闪耀;活跃才智等焕发n.发光闪耀;活跃;活力生气Dropsofwatersparkinginthesun.;水滴在阳光下闪闪发光.Herdiamondssparkinginthebrightlight.;她的钻石在亮光下闪闪发光.Hereyessparkledwithexcitement.;她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮.specialtyn.特产名产特色菜;专业专长Hisspecialtyisbiology;mineisphysiology.;他的专业是生物学我的专业是生理学.HamimelonavarietyofmuskmelonisaspecialtyinXinjiang.;哈蜜瓜是__的特产.spectrumn.谱光谱频谱;范围幅度Nowcomputersarewidelyusedinthewholespectrumofindustry.;现在计算机已在工业上广泛应用.spiraln.螺旋式的上升或下降vi.物价等不断急剧地上升下降The__okespiralledup.;那股烟袅袅的上升.transienta.短暂的;临时的暂住的Lifeistransient.;人生如朝露很短暂whirlvi.急转旋转;发晕n.急转旋转;混乱接连不断的活动Thewindwhirledthele__esintotheair.;风不树叶刮到了空中.Theearthwhirlsonitsaxis.;地球绕轴自转.Lesson_43 appraisaln.估计估量评价ThemembersoftheIOC__deano__ectiveappraisalofBei___g.;国际奥林匹克委员会成员对北京做出了客观的评价.archn.拱门拱型结构v.使成拱型a.调皮的淘气的Thecatarchesitsbackwhenitseesthedog.;猫看到狗就会把背拱起.Abrightrainbowarchedaboveaftertherain.;雨后彩虹在天上形成弓状.arenan.竞技场表演场所;活动场所Theworldisasanarenaofmoralconflict.;世界像一个道义冲突的竞争场所.bureaucracyn.官僚官僚作风;官僚机构Wemustfightagainstthebureaucracyinordertoimprovegover__entalwork.;为了提高__部门的工作效率我们必须与官僚作风作斗争.conferv.协商交换意见vt.授予称号、学位等赠与把…赠与协议Theengineersandtechnicians;工程师和技术员们arestillconferringontheunexpectedaccidentofthefiredampexplosion.;还在讨论此次瓦斯__的以外事故.consecutivea.连续的;连贯的;顺序的Iamextremelybusyeveryweekonthreeconsecutivedays;我每星期连续三天都非常忙MondayTuesdayandWednesday.;是在星期
一、星期
二、星期三.consensusn.一致同意多数人_____Thevotersconsensuswasthatthecapitalpenaltyshouldnotbeabolished.;大多数选民___是不应该____.Whatistheconsensusofopinionattheafternoonmeeting;下午会议上一致的意见是什么consequenta.作为结果的随之发生的Hislongillnessandconsequentabsen__puthimfarbehindinhiswork.;他因病缺席很久耽误了很多课程.contendv.斗争竞争主张;辩论;声称Thedefensecontendedthattheeviden__wasinadmissible.;被警方声称证据是不可接受的.discrepancyn.差异不一致;矛盾偏差误差Therewasadiscrepan-cyinthetworeportsofthelossoftheearthquakeinIndia.;对于印度这次地震的损失两份报告不一致.discretea.分离的分立的无__的Thepictureconsistedofalotofdiscretespotsofcolor.;这幅由许多零散的色点组成.disruptvt.使中断干扰Anaccidentofthecollisionofatruckwithatrain;一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故hasdisruptedrailroadservi__sintoandoutofParis.;中断了进出巴黎市的铁路交通.ProtestersinPolanddisruptedClintonsspeech.;波兰的__者干扰了___的演说.ex__ptionala.例外的特殊的优越的杰出的Mozartshowedex__ptionalmusicaltalentwhenhewasonly3yearsold.;莫扎特3岁就表现出非凡的音乐才能.executionn.执行;实行;执行遗嘱;处决处死Executionsusedtobeheldinpublic.;死刑过去常常当众执行.forthcominga.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;友善的Whenshewasaskedwhyshewasabsentforthe_____noanswerwasforthcoming.;当问到她___没来参加晚会她不作任何回答.Weaskedseveralvillagersthewaytothemineandtheyareveryforthcoming.;我们向好几个村民询问通往矿山的路他们都很乐意帮助.fracturev.使破裂;使断裂n.骨折挫折Afractureinanypartofthebodycanbeveryseriousinelderlypeople.;老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患.hystericala.歇斯底里的异常兴奋的Onhearingthenewsthathewaselectedsenatorhewasinhystericallaughter.;一听到他当选参议员的消息他一阵狂笑.insanea.毫无见识的患精神病的;疯狂的Youmustbeinsanetodriveyourcarsofast;你把车开得那么快一定是疯了.instrumentala有帮助的;有作用的;仪器的器械的乐器的Technicalinnovationisinstrumentalinimprovingthequalityproducts.;技术革新有助于提高产品的质量.Encouragementismoreinstrumentalforthedevelopmentofchildrenthanblame.;鼓励比责备对孩子的成长更有帮助.insulatevt.使绝热;使绝缘;隔离;使孤立Theroyalfamilyisinsulatedfrom__nyofthedifficultiesfa__dbyordinarypeople.;王室人员都毋须应付平民所面临的许多困难.__nyhousesinthenortharewarminwinter;北方的许多房子在冬天很暖和becausetheyareinsulatedsothattheheatisnotlost.;因为它们都作了隔热处理使热量不致散失.localityn.地区地点现场Localitiesevenindividualvillagesdevelopedtheirownlanguages.;许多地区甚至各村子都有他们自己的语言.modulen.模块组件;宇宙飞船上__的舱Itisveryfasttousecomputationmoduletopro__ssfiles.;利用计算模块来处理文挡速度很快.numericala.数字的用数表示的数值的Wedonoth__eanynumericalinfor__tionaboutcasualtiesoftheearthquake.;我们还没有有关地震伤亡人数方面的报告.pronea.易于…的;倾向于…的;俯卧的Childrenofpoorhealthareverypronetocoldsinwinter.;体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒.propagatevi.繁殖;增殖vt.繁殖增殖;传播宣传Mostplantspropagatebyseed.;大部分植物用种子繁殖.Watereasilypropagatessound.;水容易传导声音.resultanta.作为结果发生的合成的Herrudenessandresultantcritici__fromherparents__deherashamed.;她没有没有礼貌结果被父母批评这使她很羞愧.retentionn.保留保持Theretentionofoldtechnologyhasslowedthecompanysgrowth.;延用旧技术阻碍了该公司的发展.retrospectn.回顾回想;怀旧追忆TheretrospectthattheChinesefootballteam;回想起中国男子足球hasbeenrepeatedlydefeatedintheimportant__tcheswasdepressing.;在重大比赛中屡战屡败真是令人沮丧.spousen.配偶指夫或妻You__ychoosetopayincometaxjointlyorseparatelyfromyourspouse.;你可以选择与配偶一起或分开交纳所得税.spongen.海绵海面体vt.用湿布或海绵擦拭Youngpeopleshouldnotspongeoftheirparents.;年轻人应该不依赖父母.stabilizev.使稳定使稳固Thepri__rytaskofthepoli__istostabilizethesocialorder.;__的首要任务是稳定社会秩序.stereotypen.陈腔滥调老套vt.套用老套使一成不变Regionalstereotypes;地区性旧习h__ebeenpartofAmericasin__itsfoundingWesternersaretrendy;自从美国建国以来就成为它的一部分.MidwesternersaredullNortheasternersarebrainyandSouthernersarelazy.;西部人时髦中西部人木讷东北部人机智南方人懒惰.Itswrongtostereotypepeopleasiftheywereallalike.;把人们看作都是一样的这是错误的.tr__ersevt.横过穿过经过TheBei___g-GuangzhouRailwaytr__ersesalmosthalfofChina.;京广铁路几乎穿越大半个中国.Ih__etointentiontotr__ersethatgroundinmypresentlecture.;在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.triplea.三倍的三部分的vt.使成三倍The__nagertripledhisincome.;经理使他的收入增加两倍增至三倍.Verbalcommunicationispri__ryinoursocialinteraction.;口头交际是我们社交中最主要的交际方式.verbala.口头的语言的;用词的;动词的Lesson_44 arteryn.动脉要道Therailwaysystemisregardedasthearteryofourcountry.;铁路系统被视为我国的大动脉.as__rtainvt.弄清查明;确定Biologistsh__eas__rtainedthat;生物学家已经确定specialized__llsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.;有专门的细胞把化学能转变成机械能.aspirationn.热望渴望;志向YoungEdisonhadastrongaspirationtobeaninventor.;年幼的爱迪生就渴望成为一名发明家.contentionn.辩论的论点争论争辩Clumbusscontentionthattheearthwasroundturnedouttobecorrect.;事实证明哥伦布认为地球是圆的这论点是对的.ThestudyofEnglishrequireseffortandcontentionofmind.;学习英语需要勤奋和精神上的毅力.continuityn.连续性连贯性Thereisnocontinuityofsu__ectinadictionary.;词典里没有一个连贯的主题.conversionn.转变变换改变信仰宗转意归主Infor__tionconversionscannowbedoneincomputers.;现在信息转换可在电脑中进行.cooperativea.合作的;愿意合作的;协力的n.合作社;合作商店Theruralcreditcooprativeisafinancialorganization;农业信用合作社是金融机构.corporatea.团体的;法人组织的共同的;全体的TheChinese-tennisteam__deacorporateefforttowincountesschampionships.;中国乒乓球队通过__的共同努力赢得了无数次冠军.dockn.码头船坞vt.消减薪金供应津贴等剥夺;扣去…的应得工资Everymonth$5isdockedfromoursalariesforhousing-repairingpayment.;每个月我们的工资中扣5美元用于修房.exemptvt.免除豁免a.被豁免的被免除的Heisexemptfrommilitaryservi__becauseofhisbadsight.;他由于视力不好而免服兵役.Hisidentityofaforeignofficial;他的外国官员身份exemptedhimfromthecustomsdutiesforthesebasicne__ssities.;使他免缴这些基本必需品的关税.exotica.异国情调的外来的奇异的Wesaw__nyexoticflowersandplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore;我们看到许多从未见过的国外花卉和植物attheKu__ingInternationalFair.;在昆明世博会上.frantica.发狂的;狂欢的Therewasafranticrush;出现了一片疯狂的忙乱togeteverythingreadyfortheunexpectedinspectionfromthesuperiors.;为了准备迎接上级的突然检查.fringen.额前刘海;边缘边界a.边缘的;__的;a.次要的;附加的vt.成为…的边缘Itwaseasiertomoveaboutonthefringeofthecrowd.;在人群____比较容易interimn.过渡时期;中间时期a.暂时的;临时的Thefullreportisntreadyyetbutyoucanseetheinterimreport;正式报告尚未写好但你可以先看看这份临时报告.intermittenta.间歇的断断续续的Sometimesthereareintermittentthunderstormsalldayinsummer.;夏天有时整天有断断续续的暴风雨.intersectionn.十字路口交叉点InGuangzhouCitythereare__nyintersectionsontheroadsandstreets.;广州市街道的交叉点很多.lubricatevt.使润滑加润滑油Youshouldlubricatethemovingpartsofyourcarevery5000kilometers.;你应该每5000公里给你的车的活动部位件上油.monetarya.货币的;金钱的;金融的;财政的Themonetarysystemof__rtaincountriesusedtobebasedongold.;某些国家的货币制度过去一直是金本位的.nurturevt./n.养育培育滋养;Nurtureyourmindwithgoodreading.;以优秀读物来陶冶你的心智.Asateacherwemustmurturestudentstalents.;作为教师我们必须培养学生的才能.propositionn.主张建议;陈述;命题Pythagoreanpropositionisageometryterm.;勾股定理是一个几何术语.prospectivea.未来的;盼望中的;预期的Theywanttoselltheirhouseandalreadyh__eaprospectivebuyer.;他们想__并且已经有了一位意向性的买主.rign.船具;装备vt.用欺骗手段操纵控制;vt.为达到预期的目的而营私舞弊事先决定PeopledoubledwhetherthepresidentialelectioninFloridahadbeenrigged.;人们怀疑佛罗里达州的总统选举有舞弊行为.ritualn.典礼宗教仪式;例行习惯a.仪式的典礼的;通常的习惯的Oursocietyhas__nyritualsofgreetingfarewelland__lebration.;我们的社会有许多关于招呼、告别和庆祝的仪式.sterna.严厉的严格的n.船尾Afatherisusuallymuchsternerwithhischildrenthanamotheris.;父亲一般比母亲对孩子要严厉得多.stimulusn.__物促进因素;鼓励Lightisastimulustogrowthinplants.;光是植物生长的促进因素strandvi.搁浅vt.使搁浅使__n.绳线之一股;Ifyouwerestrandedinastrangetownwithoutmoneyorfriends;如果你困在一个陌生的城市既没有钱又没有朋友whatwouldyoudo;你会怎么办strayvi.迷路;离题;想到别处a.迷了路的离了群的;意外的;零落的n.迷失的家畜Dontstrayfromthepoint.;不要离题乱扯.Thestreetswereemptyex__ptforafewstraytaxis.;除了偶然可以看到的几辆出租车外街上没有人迹.tuckvt.打摺卷起塞使隐藏vi.衣服等的摺裥Abirdusuallytucksitsheadunderitswingwhenitsleeps.;鸟在休息时通常把头缩进翅膀下.tuitionn.学费;教诲;教学;讲授ThetuitionofhighereducationintheUSAismuchhigherthanthatinChina.;美国高校的学费比中国要高许多.upgradevt.使升级提升改良品种n.上坡;升级上升Israel__keseverymeanstoupgradeitsmilitarydefenses.;以色列千方百计地提升其军事防务水平.visualizevt.形象形象化想象Whenyoureadnovelsdoyouvisualizethes__neasitisdescribed;你读小说时是否想象所描绘的场景呢Lesson_45assimilatevt.吸收消化;使同化vi.使同化使吸收TheU.S.hasassimilatedpeoplefrom__nyEuropeancountries.;美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的__.Weassimilatesomekindsoffoodmoreeasilythanothers.;我们对某些种类的事物比别的事物更容易吸收.authoritativea.有权威的可信的;命令的独断强制的Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth;月亮围绕地球运转andtheeartharoundsthesunisanauthoritativeopinion.;地球围绕太阳运转是权威的观点.authorizevt.授权;批准Iamauthorizedtoactforthe__nager.;我受委托代表经理行事.bypassn.旁路;小道;分流术;旁通管vt.绕过绕…走;越过置…于不顾Letsbypassthetown.;我们绕过这座小镇子吧！correlatevt.使相互关联vi.~to~with相关关联Weshouldcorrelatetheorywithpracti__.;我们必须把理论与实践__起来.Thediameterandthecircumferen__ofacirclecorrelate.;圆的直径和圆周率有相互关系.corrodevi.使腐蚀侵蚀腐蚀Acidcausesmetaltocorrode.;酸会腐蚀金属.Ironcorrodeseasily.;铁易生锈.corrupta.__的堕落的vt.腐蚀使__Thebusines__anwassenttoprisonfortry-ingtocorruptataxofficialwithmoney.;那个商人因企图向税务官员__而被判入狱.counterpartzn.与对方地位相当的人与另一方面作用相当的物.Nightisthecounterpartofday.;黑夜与白天相辅相成.Thesecretaryofstateisthecounterpartoftheforeignminister.;国务卿相当于___长.drawbackn.缺陷;不利条件;缺点Inspiteofallitsdrawbacks__TBand4and__TBand6;尽管有这样或那样的缺点但是大学英语四级、六级考试greatlypromoteEnglishteachingincollegesanduniversities.;还是极大地促进了大学的英语教学.duala.双的二重的ABuickisacarwithdualexhaustpipes.;别克轿车是有双排气管的汽车.dubvt.起绰号;授予…以称号;为影片配音译制影片WangWeiwasdubbedrevolutionary__rtyr.;__被授予__烈士称号.IdontlikeEnglishfilmsdubbedinChinese.;我不喜欢用中文配了音的英语电影.expertisen.专门技能;专门知识Moderncollegestudentsmustacquiretechnicalexpertisetosurviveinsociety.;当代大学生要想在社会上立足就必须有技术专长.exquisitea.精致的精美的;剧烈的极度的;敏锐的有高度鉴赏力的Acan__rpatientusuallysuffersexquisitepain.;癌症病人通常遭受剧烈疼痛的折磨.Hehasexquisitetastesand__nners.;他有高尚的情趣和举止.furyn.狂怒暴怒;狂暴激烈HeflewintoafurywhenIsaidIcouldnthelphim.;当我说不能帮助他时他立刻暴跳如雷.Atlastthefuryofthestormlessened.;风暴的猛烈程度终于降低了.fusionn.合并联合;何聚变Thisseriesofsymphonyisafusionofseveraldifferentstylesofmusic.;这一组交响乐是糅合几种不同风格的乐曲而成的.Thisalloyisformedbythefusionoftwotypesofmetal.;这种合金是用两种金属熔和而成的.inventoryn.详细目录存货清单vt.开清单;清点存货Somestoresinventorytheirstockon__amonth.;有些商店每月盘货一次.invertvt.使倒转使颠倒使转化The__gicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasempty.;魔术师把袋子由里向外翻表明里面是空的.Inflationinvertsalltheoldcanonsofeconomics.;通货膨胀把原有的经济准则统统颠倒过来.ironyn.反话讽刺讽刺之事Heistooslowtounderstandtheironyofhisopponent.;他反应太迟钝居然没有听出对手的讽刺挖苦之意.luminousa.发光的明亮的ItissaidthattherewasaluminousUFOflyingoverNewYorkCity.;有人说曾经有一个发光的不明飞行物飞越纽约市上空.mournvt.哀悼;对…感到痛心或遗憾Thewholenationmournedthedeathofthemuch-lovedleader.;举国上下哀悼这位敬爱的___.proximityn.接近邻近附近临近Swifts__jorwritings;斯威夫特的主要作品h__eaproximityandarelevan__thatissplendidlyinvigorating.;具有令人非常激动的亲近感和现实意义. quenchvt.熄灭;扑灭;抑制欲望Thedisapprovalofmycolleaguesquenchedmyenthusia__fortheplan.;同事们的__减弱了我对这项计划的热情.Theripefruitbegantorotwhennoonecametopickit.;没有人来摘这些成熟的水果它们已经开始烂了.rotv.使腐烂使__n.腐烂__rotarya.旋转的转动的Somelargestoresh__erotarydoors.;有些大商场的大门是旋转的.rupturen.破裂裂开;断绝关系等v.使破裂Iranruptureditsdiplo__ticrelationswithIraq.;伊朗断绝了与___的外交关系.streamlinevt.使成流线型;使企业、组织等简化并更有效率Nowcarsarestreamlinedforspeedandbeauty.;为了提高速度、增强美观现在小轿车均采用流线型设计.stumblevi.绊倒蹒跚;结巴地说话Istumbledoverastoneandfell.;我在石头上绊了一下跌倒了.suevi.控告向…请求__vt.控告起诉ThePalestinianssuedforpea__.;巴勒斯坦人祈求和平.suffi__vt./vi.足够有能力Oneglassofbeershouldsuffi__me.;一杯啤酒就够我喝了.Nowordswillsuffi__toconveymygrief.;没有言语能够表达我的悲伤.tumblen.跌倒;摔倒vi.跌倒滚翻;__等暴跌OwningtotheAsianfinancialcrisisthestockpri__stumbledintheworld.;由于亚洲____全球股价暴跌.Whenababyisjustlearningtowalkhewilloftentumbleover.;幼儿刚学走路时会经常跌倒.turnovern.营业额销售量;人员调整;人员更新.Thetextileexportturnoverhasbeenincreased67%thisyearinChina.;中国的纺织品出口额今年增长了67%.vocala.喜欢畅所欲言的直言不讳的;嗓音的发声的Acricketschirpsarenotvocal;theyare__debyrubbingthelegs.;蟋蟀的鸣声不是从嗓子发出的而是通过摩擦双腿发出来的.Wewereveryvocalaboutourrights.;我们直言不讳地表达了我们应有的权利.。
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