轻松背英语单词：词根词缀手册

轻松背英语单词词根词缀手册a-=ofon;formawayfromoff;outextremelya-=notwithoutab-=formawayfromoffabio=abiosis无生命无机-ability~~n抽象名词可...性-able~~adj可…的-ably~~adv可...地abs-=fromeg.abstaintain=keepac-ad-af-ag-al-an-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接d-ac有…...关系acanth=spinose有刺的-a__~~n抽象名词-a__ous~~adjacidacr=sour酸的sharp锐利的-acious~~n抽象名词-acious~~adj-acity~~n抽象名词性质等-acle~~n抽象名词构成名词acousto=sound声音acro=high高act=toact行动acuti=acuate尖的，尖锐的-acy~~n抽象名词性质等ad-ac-af-ag-al-an-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接d-ade~~n抽象名词aeroararo=air空气af-ac-ad-ag-al-an-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接dAfro-表“非洲的非洲以及....的”之义ag-ac-ad-af-al-an-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接dag=act-age~~n抽象名词费用状态行为身份总称agogue=tolead__agro=farm农-aholic-oholic~~人嗜好…者ailalteraltruulter=other其他的变更-ain~~人-aire~~人al-=allal-ac-ad-af-ag-an-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接dalolul=tonourish滋养-al~~人具有…职务的人-al~~n抽象名词行为人物加于动词后-al~~adj-ality~~n抽象名词性allo=differen__分歧不同-ally~~adv方式，程度等alt=high高的alterailaltruulter=other其他的变更altrualterailulter=other其他的变更ami[c]=tolove爱amb=roundambi-=onbothsidesaboutaroundambul=walk行走amido=amido氨基amphic-=bothsidesampl=large巨大amylo-表”淀粉”amylum之义an-=negative否定=notwithoutan-ac-ad-af-ag-al-ap-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接d-an~~人…地方的人精通…的人-an~~adj-an~~adv属于...的ana-=upononupapart-an__~~n抽象名词情况等-ancy~~n抽象名词情况等ancylo=attend参加andro=__nkindor__sculine男性或阳性-aneity~~n抽象名词性质等anemo-=wind风-aneous~~adjang=tostrangle勒死；窒息angio-=vessel脉管skin包被anglangul=angle角Anglo-=Britain英国angulangl=angle角anim=breath气息mind心eg.Unanimous一致同意的annenni=year年anti-=againstoppositeto与pro-相反-ant~~人-ant~~n抽象名词物品和物质名称-ant~~adjante-=before与post-相反antho-=flower花anthropo=__n人类ap-ac-ad-af-ag-al-ar-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接dapo-=awayapt=fit适当的aquaaque=water水aqueaqua=water水ar-ac-ad-af-ag-al-an-ap-as-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接daraeraro=air空气-ar~~人-ar~~n抽象名词物品和物质名称-ar~~adjarch=chiefleaderruler___archaeo-表示“古老的原始的”之义ard=heat热-ard~~人（贬义）-arian~~adj兼名词na-arily~~adv-arium~~n抽象名词场所arm=weapons武器aroaraer=air空气art=skill技巧，art（技术）-art~~人做……的人arthro=joint结合eg.arthritisn.关节炎-arian~~人…派别的人-ary~~人从事……的人-ary~~n抽象名词场所物-ary~~adjas-ac-ad-af-ag-al-an-ap-ar-at-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接d-a__~~n抽象名词性质-ast~~人asterastro=star星-aster~~人谦称astroaster=star星at-ac-ad-af-ag-al-an-ap-ar-as-=inatto加强意义加与dhjmv前时后加d；加于ckq前时后加c;加于fglnprst前时双写该字母ad后不一定接d-ate~~人-ate~~n抽象名词职位职权化学名词-ate~~adj-ate~~v.成为……处理作用其名词形式为ation-atic~~adj-atie~~adj-ation~~n抽象名词行为，情况-ative~~adj与...有关的atom=airorsteam空气蒸汽-ator~~人做……的人-atory~~n抽象名词场所地点-atory~~adjauctaug=toincrease增强to__ketogrow使产生，使增大audio=sound声augauct=toincrease增强to__ketogrow使产生，使增大aur=hear耳auri=gold金auto=self自我aux=toassist辅助__i=bird鸟azo-=azote氮bacterio=bacterium细菌bandbond=tobeat捆绑bar=bar横木baro=he__y重press压bat=tobeat打batbas=togo走basbat=togo走baso=base基础底部be-=to__keuponbytocoverwith加以..;用...bell=war战争bene-=wellgood与__le相反benzo=benzene苯bin-=doubletwobi在元音之前加nbiblio=book书-bility~~n抽象名词动作性质状态bio=life生命blanc=white白色blasto=embryo芽胚胎-ble~~adj表示倍数的含义brachio=arm臂brachy=short短brewbrevbri=short短的brevbrewbri=short短的bribrevbrew=short短的brig=hit打，战斗broncho=windpipe气管bondband=tobeat捆绑by-=asidebesideinfor__l非正式caco-=badness恶cadcascid=tofall落下，降临caeco=caecum盲肠caeno=common普通共同caino-=new新newly最近calci=calcium钙eg.Calcutcalli-=comeliness美丽calor=heat热camp=field田野cand=white白色bright光亮的cant__ntchant=tosing唱歌cap=heap头capt__ive__ptcipate=totake取tocatch获得car=car车torun跑carbo=carbon碳card=paper纸cardio=heart心carn=flesh肉carpo-=fruit果实caryo-karyo-=karyon细胞核cascadcid=tofall落下cast=tothrow投掷catacathkata=under下面against对cate-=downdownwardsfullycathcata=under下面against对cauli-caulo-=caudex茎caulo-cauli-=caudex茎c__=hollow中空的-__~~n抽象名词行为性质状态__alveal=tohide隐藏__edcapt__de__ss=togo去，toyield让步__decapt__ed__ss=togo去，toyield让步__de__edcapt__ss=togo去，toyield让步__ive__ptcaptcipate=totake取tocatch获得__ler=swift快速__lio-=abdomen腹部__llul-=__llular细胞的__lo-coel=c__ity内腔__ntcantchant=tosing唱歌__no-coeno-=common普通共同__nt=hundred百__nti-=oneper__nt百分之一厘__ntr-=__ntral中心__phal-=head头__ptcapt__ivecipate=totake取;tocatch获得__rncrel=toseparate分离区别__rc-=cauda尾caudate有尾的__rebell-=__rebellar小脑的__rebr-=__rebral大脑的__ro-=__re蜡__rt=sure确定__rvi-=deer鹿corvine鹿的__rvic-=neck颈部__sscapt__de__ed=togo去，toyield让步__t-=whale鲸chaeto-=thorn刺bristle刚毛chalco-=copper铜bronze青铜chantcant__nt=tosing唱歌cheiro-=bronze手cheli-=pin__rs螯chem-=chemistry化学chil-=lip唇Chino=China中国Chiro=hand手chlor=greenorchlorine绿氯chol=gallbladder胆chondrio=cartilage软骨chordcord=cord绳索束缚chori=chorion绒毛膜Christo=Christ__chrom=color颜色chro__t=colourorcoloration颜色染色chromo=colour颜色chron=time时间chrys-=gold金golden金色-cian~~人...学家cidcadcas=tofall落下cidecis=tocut切cine-=movie电影cipatecapcapt__pt=totake取tocatch获得circlcyc=ring圆环circum-=aroundroundaboutcirr-=cirri触毛ciscide=tocut切cis-citra-=onthissidecite=tocall呼叫tourge驱策citra-cis-=onthisside-city~~n抽象名词性质clado=sproutorbranch芽或枝claim=tocry大叫clar=clear清楚-cle~~n含”小”意表示个体、个别cleido-cleisto-=lockup锁住闭住cleisto-cleido-=lockup锁住闭住cli__t-=cli__te气候clincliv=tobend弯曲倾斜clivclin=tobend弯曲倾斜closcludclus=toshut关闭cludclosclus=toshut关闭clusclosclud=toshut关闭cocomconcopcorcol-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcoct=tocook煮；烹调coel__lo-=c__ity内腔coeno-__no-=common普通，共同cognisgnos=tokonw知道colcult=totill耕种colcocomconcopcor-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcolo-=colon结肠concocomcopcorcol-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcomcoconcopcorcol-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcompu=computer电脑commun=common共同的concho=conch贝壳controcounter=againstcontra相反地copcocomconcorcol-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcopro=dung粪corcocomconcopcol-=together一起相互withwholly完全地接rl时双写rlcoralli-=coral珊瑚cordchord=cord绳索束缚corpor=boby身体group团体cortico-=skin皮co__o=order秩序regularity调和co__o=universe宇宙costo-=ribbing肋骨nervure翅脉count=tocount计算counter-contro-=againstcontra相反地courscurr=torun流，跑cover=tocover掩盖cracy~~n抽象名词统治支配-craft~~n抽象名词工艺技巧cranio-=skull颅骨-crat~~人某种政体主义的参加者、支持者crescreas=to__ke制造togrow生长creascres=to__ke制造togrow生长creed=tobelieve相信crel__rn=toseparate分离区别crim=accnsation控诉crime罪行crimin=spa__crit=tojudge判断cross-=acrossjoincruc=cross十字；交叉crusta=shell壳cryokryo=cold冷、冻crypt=hidden隐藏crystall=crystal结晶cub=lie躺、卧-cule~~n含”小”意cul=cultivate培养culp=blame过失guilt罪过cultcol=totill耕、种cumb=toliedown横躺cupr=cuprum铜currcours=torun流，跑cure=totakecare注意，留心curvi-=bend弯曲cuss=tostrike打击toshake摇动-cy~~n抽象名词性质状态职位级别场所cyano-=blue蓝色n__yblue深蓝色cyber-=computer计算机cyccircl=ring圆环cyclo=circularity圆、圆周cymo-kymo-=w__e波cyst-=vesicle囊胞de-=down下downward向下与in相反de-=apartfromde-=negative否定除去向下降低使成...，加强意义debdu=toowe负债decadeka=ten十tentimes十倍deci-=tenth十分之一dei=god神demo=people民众demono-=demon魔鬼demi-=halfdendr-=tree树木dent=tooth牙齿derma[t]=skin皮肤dex-=right右，右手，机灵di=day日di-=doubletwi__dia-=throughbetweenacross~dica~=toproclaim宣称pointout指出dictdit=tosay说dif-=notagainstapart用在f前dign=worthy有价值的dipl-=pair一对couple一双dis-=notagainstapart__keto有时接以s开头词时要省一个s如distinctdit=give给dividdivis=todivide分割divisdivid=todivide分割doct=toteach教导dog__dox=opinion意见dom=totame驯服torule统治dom=dome圆顶house房屋-dom~~n抽象名词等级领域状态dondotdow=togive给予dorm=tosleep睡眠dotdondow=togive给予doudduo-=twodoubledoxdog__=opinion意见dowdotdon=togive给予draw=todraw拉，引drom=torun跑course过程du=tow拖dudeb=toowe负债duct=tolead__导致duodoud-=twodoubledur=tolast持续dur=tolast持续dynam=power力量dys-=notgoodnoteasy不良，恶e-=out加强或引申意义-ean~~人ec-“ex-”之变体表示“出，出的”之义ecclesio=ecclesia教堂教会echin=echinate有刺的有棘皮的eco=ecological生态、生态学的eco=house家ecto=outside外面-ectomy=cuttling-ecue~~ned=eat-ed~~adj-ee~~人动作承受者-eel~~adj-eer~~人从事于…的人ef-=outawayfrom用在f前ego=I我self自己eka-=similar类to-be准-el~~n含”小”意electro=electric电的em-=in用在bmp前em-=topair配以..用在bmp前em无out意em-=__ketobe..用在bmp前empt=totake取tobuy买endo=witnininsideeg.endoscopeemper，imper=order命令，rule统治en-=inintoonatnear__ketobeen-=noten无out意enniann年__ntennial一世纪的-en~~人-en~~n含”小”意-en~~adj由某种物质形成制成或生产的含义-en~~v.使成为引起使有加于名词、形容词后-en__~~n抽象名词性质状况行为过程总量程度-en__~~adven__phal=en__phalon脑-ency~~n抽象名词性质状态行为过程endo-=inside内部-ent~~人-ent~~n抽象名词物品和物质名称的含义-ent~~adjendo-=insideepi-=upon在...上面tobesidesamongeph-“向反”之义ept=ability能力equ=e___l相等的赤道的稳定的-er~~人从事某职业的人某地的人-er~~n抽象名词-er~~adj表示比较程度的含义-er~~v.erg=energe能量err=towander流浪；漂泊toerr偏离正道犯错犯罪-ern~~adj表示方向的含义-ery~~n抽象名词行为状态习性场所学科技术物es-ex-之变体-es__~~v.-ese~~人-ese~~adj国籍语种宗教的含义eso-=inwardwithineg.endoscope-esque~~adj相象类似的含义essest=tobe存在-ess~~人女性人称名词estess=tobe存在-est~~adj比较程度的含义-et~~n含”小”意-et~~n抽象名词小的-ete~~adjethno-=ra__种族peoples民族-etta-ette~~n含”小”意-ette-etta~~n含”小”意-ety~~n抽象名词性质状态eu-=ex__llent优善-eur~~人…家ev=age年龄时代evit=__oid避免消除ex-=outoffully;former前任的以前的;__ketobe└------ex后接以s开头词根时常省去sexo-=outextra-=beyond以外超过fablfabul=tospeak说fabulfabl=tospeak说fac=fa__面部；正面forehead前额;__ke制作factfect=to__ke做todo做；为-faction~~n抽象名词作成…化作用-facture~~n抽象名词作成…化作用fallfals=tode__ive欺骗falsfall=tode__ive欺骗fam=tospeak说，论fanphan=appearan__外观；出现fare=togo走febri=fever发烧fectfact=to__ke做todo做；为feder=federal联盟fem=wo__n女人femto=quadrillionth千万亿分之一fendfensfest=tostrike打击fensfendfest=tostrike打击fer=tocarry运；载tobear忍耐ferr=containiron含铁ferv=toboil沸腾-ferous~~adjbearing承受fess=tospeak说fest=festival节目；祝宴festfendfens=tostrike打击fibr=fibre纤维fi__=__ketobe使得…eg.effcientproficientdeficiemcysufficiencybeneficfictfig=tofeign假装fid=totrust相信figfict=tofeign假装figur=toshape形成，figure形状fil=threadlike线状的tospin纺织threadlike线状的finit=toend结束range范围firm=firm坚固的fissi=split__裂片Fitz=one`sson...的__fix=tofasten缚；固定flabelli=fan扇flagrflam=flame火焰toburn燃烧flamflagr=flame火焰toburn燃烧flat=toblow吹fl__=yellow黄色flectflex=tobend弯曲flexflect=tobend弯曲eg.reflex反省flict=tostrike打击flor=flower花flu=toflow流-fold~~adj倍数-folk…人foli=leaf叶子for-=awayfrom禁止离去克制forc=for__强制fore-=beforeearlierform=toform形成form形状fort=strong强壮的forth-=towardsfound，fund=topourbase基础fractfrag=tobread打破fragfract=tobread打破Franco-=Gallo法国的frater=brother兄弟eg.fraternalfrig=cold冷-ful~~n抽象名词...的量-ful~~adj表示充分的含义-fully~~adv有...性质地fug=toflee逃、散fund，found=base基础fuse=topour倾;倒;流[fuse]熔化-fy~~v.表示使……化使成galactlact=milk乳gam=__rriage婚姻gangli=ganglion神经节gastrgastric胃的genergenit=toprodu__制造;生产ra__种族genitgener=toprodu__制造;生产ra__种族geo-=earth地球gergest=tocarry运；载Ger__no=Ger__nic德意志的geront=oldster老人gestger=tocarry运；载giga=billion十亿glaci=i__冰glor=beautify美化gnoscognis=tokonw知道glossoglotto=tongue舌glottoglosso=tongue舌glycol=gly__rol甘油gon=angle角gra=gra__ful优美f__or恩泽gradgress=towalk行走Graeco=Greek希腊的希腊人的gramgraph=towrite书写gran=grain谷物，谷粒grand=grand大的grand-祖孙关系graphgram=towrite书写-grapy~~n抽象名词……学写法gratgree=toplease喜好gr__=he__y重greegrat=toplease喜好greg=gather聚集gressgrad=towalk行走gym=naked裸的eg.gymnasiumgyneco-=fe__le女，雌habithibit=toh__e拥有tokeephaemhemhe__hemo=blood血hagi=saintorHolyLand圣徒圣地hal=seaorsalt海洋盐hap=accidental机会偶发hapl=singleor______单一简单harmo~=harmony和谐haust=todraw画-head~~n抽象名词hectorhekto-=hundred百heli=sun太阳helic=helical螺旋hemhaemhe__hemo=blood血eg.hemophiliahe__tologyhemi-=half半hendeca=eleven十一hepat=liver肝hepta-=seven七herit=inherit继承herhes=tostick粘着herb=grass草heshere=tostick粘着-herd~~人管理家畜者hetero-=otherdifferenthexa-=six六hibithab=toh__e拥有tokeepholo-=wholentire全部hom=__n人homeo-=similar相似homo-=same与hetero-相反-hood~~n抽象名词资格身份年纪状态horr=totremble发抖怕hospit=guest客人hum=hu__n人类earth泥土lowly卑贱的hydra/o=water水hyper-=abovebeyond高超过hypno=sleep睡眠hypo-=under与hyper-相反iatro=medicine医学医疗-ia行为，情况-iac~~adjiatr=healing题目科-ible~~adj可...的-ibly~~adv可...地ibn=one`sson...之子-ic~~人…者-ic~~adj-ics~~n抽象名词学术性词-ical~~adj有...关系-i__~~adjician~~人-icist~~人-icious~~adjIchthy=fish鱼Icon=likeness像-id~~adjideo=idea思想，概念-idility~~n抽象名词能力资格idio=personal个人的distinct独特的-ie~~人-ie~~n含”小”意专有名词的昵称-iff~~人ig-il-im-in-ir-=negative否定用在bmp前双写m;用在lr前双写该字母igactag=actign=igneous火，燃il-=__ketobe用在l前il-ig-im-in-ir-=negative否定用在bmp前双写m;用在lr前双写该字母-il~~adjile=beeasy-ile~~adjim-=into__ketobe用在bmp前im-ig-il-in-ir-=negative否定用在bmp前双写m;用在lr前双写该字母imido-表示“亚氨基含亚氨基”之义imino-表示“亚氨基”之义immuno=immunity免疫in-=into__ketobe与de-相反in-ig-il-im-ir-=negative否定用在bmp前双写m;用在lr前双写该字母-in~~n含”小”意Indo-=Indic印度的印度人的-ine~~人女性人称-ine~~n抽象名词带有抽象概念-ine~~adjinequi=inequality不等的不平等地infer-infra-=downbelow下，低eg.infrared红外线Infra-infer--=downbelow下，低-ing~~n抽象名词动作的过程结果-ing~~adjinit~=fristbeginningoriginal初始首insula=island岛屿isolate隔绝integr=integrity完整intel-inter-=betweenamongmutual相互inter-intel-=betweenamongmutual相互intra-intro-=insideinward与extra-相反intro-intra-=insideinward与extra-相反-ion~~n抽象名词行为的过程结果状况-ior~~adj-ious~~adj-ique~~adjir-=insideinward用在r前ir-ig-il-im-in-=negative否定用在bmp前双写m;用在lr前双写该字母-ise~~n抽象名词性质状态-ise~~v.使...化-ish~~adj灭废完死-ish~~v.表示使令-isk-iscus=__alleg.asterisk-i__~~n抽象名词制度主义行为iso-=equalidentical-ist~~人研究…者信仰…者it=togo走-it~~n抽象名词...的动作-ital~~adj-ite~~人-ite~~adj-itis~~n…炎症-itude~~n抽象名词表状态-ity~~n抽象名词性质状态程度-ive~~人动__行为者-ive~~adj-ize~~v.做成变成jacject=tothrow投；掷Japano-=Japan__jectjac=tothrow投；掷jejun=jejunum空肠joi__=joy欢乐joinjugjunct=tojoin加入，连接journ=day一日junctjoinjug=tojoin加入connect连接jud=tojudge判断Judaeo-=Judaic犹太的jugjoinjunct=tojoin加入，连接jur=toswear发誓jurisjust=law法律right正义justjuris=law法律right正义juven=young年轻karyocaryo=karyon细胞核katacatacath=under下面against对ker-表示强烈的抨击撞击声kerat=cutin角角质ket=ketone酮kilo-=thousand千kinto=movement运动-kin~~n含”小”意kryocryo=cold冷、冻Kurt=plump鼓起凸出kymocymo=w__e波kypho=bendforward向前弯曲labio=lip唇labour=towork工作lactgalact=milk乳laevolevo=left左lalo=diction言语lamelli=sli__薄片gilllamella鳃瓣laps=tosliptoglide滑；溜laryng=laryngic喉的gular喉部的lat~=late后迟late=tobring带来tobear搬运later=side侧面，边lati=broad宽阔的l__lauluvlut=towash洗laul__luvlut=towash洗laxlyse=toloosen放松-le~~n含”小”意-le~~v.lectleglig=tochoosetogathertoreadleglectlig=tochoosetogathertoreadlegis=law法律lepido=squa__鳞flake片lepto=thin细小thin瘦-less~~adj表示否定-let~~n含”小”意lev=toraise升;举light轻的levolaevo=left左lia=implication牵连relation__liber=free自由的libr=book书籍lic=tobepermitted被允许;被准许lifliv=life生命lig=tobind绑eg.oblige迫使责成ligleglect=tochoosetogathertoreadlign=wood木-like~~adj相象类似-ling~~n含”小”意（轻蔑）-ling~~advlingu=tongue舌头language语言lip=adipose脂肪的liqu=fluid液体litelith=stone石liter=letter文字lithlite=stone石livlif=life生命loc=pla__场所loco=fromapla__toanotherpla__从一处至另一处logologueloqulocut=tospeak说话-logist~~人…学家-logy~~n抽象名词学科longlengling=long长的-long~~advloqulocutlogo=tospeak说话luclustr=bright明亮的lud=toplay扮演；游戏lumin=light光lun=moon月亮lustrluc=bright明亮的-ly~~adj相象类似-ly~~advlymph=lymphoid淋巴的lymphangial淋巴管的lyselax=toloosen放松__cro-=largelong__le-=badlyill与bene-相反__gn__j__x=great伟大的；壮大的__gneto-=__gneti__磁性__gni-=largelong大用于a前省i__j__gn__x=great伟大的；壮大的__le=bad坏mistake错误-__n~~人__n=hand手__n=dwell居住stay停留__n__nu=hand手手法__ndmend=toorder命令toentrust委托-__nia~~人对某事狂热的人__r=sea海__rk=to__rk作记号boundary边界__sto=nipple__breast____tr__termetro=mother母亲-__te[__te]配偶__ter__trmetro=mother母亲__x__j__gn=great伟大的；壮大的measmensmeter=tomeasure测量mechan=__chine机器medi=middle中间medico=heal医mega=huge大milliontimes一百万倍megalo=huge巨大的deviantdistend不正常的扩张melan=black黑色memormenber=toremember记忆menbermemor=toremember记忆mend__nd=toorder命令toentrust委托mensmeasmeter=tomeasure测量ment=tothink想mind心智-ment~~n抽象名词行为状态结果物meno=month月catamenia月经merch=totrade贸易reward报酬mere=partsegment部分mergmers=tosinktodip沉[merge]合并meso=middle中间__nter__meta-=beyondeg.metaphysicalmetamet=behindbetweeneg.metacognitionmetermeasmens=tomeasure测量metho=methyl甲基metrimeter=measure测量metro=measure测量度量metro__ter__tr=mother母亲micro-=__all小mid-=middle中间migr=toremove__towander漂泊milit=sol___r士兵tofight战斗milli=thousandthousandth千分之一min=tojuttoproject显著min=__all小的minist=engage经营beinchargeof掌管mir=towonder惊讶tobehold看见mis-=wrongly错的badly坏的miso=distaste嫌恶missmit=tosend送tothrow投;掷eg.mission使命mitmiss=tosend送tothrow投;掷mix=tomix混合mobmotmov=move__mock-=mock假装的mod=__nner方法mon=toadvise忠告toremind提醒warneg.premonition-monger~~人制造者mono-=singlesolealoneonemonstr=soshow表示-mony~~n抽象名词动作的结果状态morph=formmodality形形体形态mor=custom风俗；习惯mort=death死亡eg.mortalmorph=form形状；形态motmobmov=move__-most~~adj比较程度mount=mountain山toas__nd上升movmobmot=move__multi-=__nymuchmuni=servi__服务的市政的mur=wall墙mus=art艺术mut=tochange改变myco=muscle肌肉myriad=myriad一万myst=mystery神秘nano=terribly极小billionth十亿分之一nat=born天生出生nautn__=ship船n__naut=ship船ne-=negative否定necro=death死亡dead死亡的nectnex=tobind绑；连结neg-=negative否定neg=todeny否定negrnigr=black黑neo-=new新的nervneuro=nerve神经-ness~~n抽象名词性质状态程度加于形容词后neuronerv=nerve神经neutr=neither两者都不neutralization中和nexnect=tobind绑；连结nihil=nothing无；虚无-nik~~n实意名词“…的人”nitro=nitryl硝基saltpeter硝石nocnox=harmfulness有害noct=night夜晚nomennomin=name名字nominnomen=name名字-nomy~~n抽象名词…学;…术non-=negative否定norm=rule规则norm标准note=to__rk标示noun__nunci=toreport报告nov=new新的noxnoc=harmfulness有害nulnull=nothing无number=number数tocount计数nutri=tonourish滋养孕育nymonym=wordname-o~~n实意名词表示音乐、乐器、人、物或者抽象名词obocofop=astowardsatbeforeuponoveraboutnearagainst用在bcfp前，要双写该字母其他字母前则不必ocobofop=astowardsatbeforeuponoveraboutnearagainst用在bcfp前，要双写该字母其他字母前则不必-ock~~n含”小”意-ocracy~~~~n统治，__，制度，主义-ocrat~~~~人__派的成员，某主义的信奉者octa-=eight八ocul=eye眼睛odonto=tooth牙齿-oholic-aholic~~人嗜好…者-oid=resemblinglike-shaedeg.asteroidspheroidofobocop=astowardsatbeforeuponoveraboutnearagainst用在bcfp前，要双写该字母其他字母前则不必olalul=tonourish滋养oleo=oil油oleic油的olesc=growupolig=minority少数-ology~~~~n某学科omni=whole全部overall总-on~~人，物，物理名词onto=noumenon本体being存在onomonym=name名字meaning意思onymonom=name名字meaning意思-ony~~n物oo=oogenesis卵-oon~~n物opobocof=astowardsatbeforeuponoveraboutnearagainst用在bcfp前，要双写该字母其他字母前则不必oper=work工作opt=towish希望optim=bestopto=eye眼睛sight视力-or~~人-our~~n抽象名词动作性质状态ora=tospeak说话topray祈祷orderordin=order顺序ordinorder=order顺序ori=torise升起tobegin开始-orium~~场所，地点orn=todecorate装饰tofurnish装备ornith=bird鸟ortho=straight直的-ory~~n抽象名词...的处所场所-ory~~adjoscillo=thefluctuateofelectricity（电流的波动）-ose~~adj-osity~~n抽象名词动作状态ossosteo=bone骨osteooss=bone骨oto=ear耳用于元音之前省略o-ot~~n人或物-our~~人-ous~~adj充分的;由某物质形成制成的out-=outbeyond超越overlywithoutseparateover-=aboveacrossbeyondoverly过于aboveover-=overturn颠倒，反转ovi=ovum卵egg蛋oxy-=oxygen氧hydrogen-oxygen氢氧化合物paci=pea__和平pact=toagree同意tofasten系紧paedopedo=kid儿童pair=equal相等prepare准备palaeo=old古旧用于元音之前省略opalin-pali-=backagaineg.palindromepan-=alleveryeg.panthei__panora__pandemicpanto=entirely全per每para-=besidebeyondagainstcontrarytobeneartotoassistfalsepara-=false假的eg.paramilitaryparalegalparachutepara=assist辅助parl=say说part=apart部分topart分开pass=topass通过passipatipath=tosufferfeelingsemotionpast=feed喂食pathpassipati=tosufferfeelingsemotionpatipassipath=tosufferfeelingsemotionpaterpatr=father父eg.paternalpaternitypath=feelingsufferingeg.sympathyapathyempathytelepathypeal=pull推pedpod=foot足pedopaedo=kid儿童pelpuls=todrive推逐驱pen-=almost几乎，相近，相似penpun=topunish处罚pendpens=tohang悬挂toweigh衡量cost花费penta=five五peoplpopulpubl=people民众per-=throughthoroughlyaway[per]每per=togothrough通过peri-=around围绕eg.perimeterperiscopepet=tofly飞翔toseek寻求towin取胜pleased喜爱petro=stone石rock岩石eg.petroleum石油phago=eat吃噬phanfan=appearan__外观；出现phe=tospeak说话phen=phenyl苯基phil=like爱好eg.philosophyphob=phobia怕、憎恶-phobia=exaggeratedfeareg.photophobiaclaustrophpbiaphon-phono-=soundvoi__phosph=phosphoric磷的photo=light光phren=midriff膈heart心灵phyl=ra__种族phys-=becon__rnedwithscien__phyto=plant植物pico=millionth兆分之一pict=topaint描写picture画pisc=piscatorial鱼placpleas=toplease取悦；使高兴plaint=tobeatthebreast捶胸plan=flat平坦的plant=toplant种植plant植物plaudplodeplos=tostrike打击toclap鼓掌拍plenpletepli=tofill充满full满的pleplic=tofold表“倍；重”之义-ple~~adj表示倍数的含义pleteplenpli=tofill充满full满的plicplex=tointersect交叉overlap重叠pliplenplete=tofill充满full满的plodeplaud=tostrike打击toclap鼓掌拍plore=toflowout流出plosplaudplode=tostrike打击toclap鼓掌拍plus=addpneu__to=air空气pneum=lung肺podped=foot足polis=city城市poly-~~adj.多...的poly=tosellpolit=state国家ponpospound=toput放置populpeoplpubl=people民众port=tocarry运送port=gate门post-=afterbehind与ante-相反poundpon=toput放置pover=poverty贫困pot=power力量eg.potentomnipotentpotent=powerful有力的pre-=before前;先;预prehen=getinmindprec=topray祈祷preci=pri__价值；__preda=prey掠食toplunder掠夺premprimprin=first第一最初preter=ex__ed超过primpremprin=first第一最初prinpremprim=first第一最初prisprehend=toseize捉；握取priv=private私有的todeprive使丧失pro-=forbeforeforthforwardinpla__of__nytoapproveof拥护亲赞成e.g.pro-British亲英的proachproxim=near接近probproofprov=toresttotry试toexamine检查;考试-proof~~adj防…的，不透…的properpropri=proper适当的onesown自己的pros-=towardinfronteg.promoteprojectproto-=first首初psychpsycho=soul心灵；精神pseudo-~~adj仿...的假的psycho=spirit灵魂精神pter=wing羽翼___si-=partly部分地publpeoplpopul=people民众pugn=tofight战斗；打架pulspel=todrive推逐驱punpen=topunish处罚punct=toprick点，刺pur=pure纯洁的purg=topurify使清洁pute=tothink思考pyro-=fire火hot热quadric=four四fourfold四重quali-=quality质、资格、质量quant-=quantity数、量quasi=____ogy类似to-be准half半-que~~n抽象名词表概念quer=search寻找seek探问questquirequisit=toseek追求quiet=calm安静的rest休息quirequisitquest=toseek追求quisitquestquire=toseek追求quit=tofree使自由，torelease免除radras=toscrape刮；擦的radic=root根radi=ray光线disperse发散rangrank=arrange排列rankrang=arrange排列rapt=tosnatch掠夺rasrad=toscrape刮；擦的ratratio=toreckon推定reason理由;理性r__=r__age蹂躏，掠夺，攫取re-=again再back返against反rectrig=right公正的正当的straight直的red-=re=again再back返against反rein-=again再、复reg=torule统治king王rept=tocreep爬行；蔓延retro-=backward向后ridris=tolaugh笑risrid=tolaugh笑riv=river河流流远rodros=tognaw咬啮rog=toask询问；要求Ro__no-=Ro__n罗马的rosrod=tognaw咬啮rot=wheel__toturn旋转rud=raw原始的，天然的；粗糙的rupt=tobreak打破rurrus=country乡村rusrur=country乡村Russo-=Russia__-ry~~n抽象名词行为状态习性-s~~adv┌------词根以s开头接于ex后时常省去ssacrsanctsecr=sacred神圣的sal=salt盐salsult=toleap跳salsan=whole健全sanctsacrsecr=sacred神圣的sangui=blood血satis/ur=full充满的scalscans__nds__nt=toclimb攀登scanscals__nds__nt=toclimb攀登-scape~~n表景象，视野s__ndscalscans__nt=toclimb攀登s__ntscanscals__nd=toclimb攀登schizoschiz=divisionsplit分割sci=toknow知道scissseg=cut切eg.scissorsscribescript=towrite写scriptscribe=towrite写se-=apartawayfromsecrsacrsanct=sacred神圣的sect=tocut切割apart部分secutsequsu=tofollow跟随sedsesssid=tosit坐segsciss=cut切sei__o-=earthquake地震self-=selfhood自我semblsimil=similar相似semi-=half半semin=seed种子sen=old老的;年长的senssent=tofeel感觉emotion情感sentsens=tofeel感觉emotion情感sep=seven七septi=dissepiment隔膜中隔sequsecutsu=tofollow跟随sert=tojoin结合toput放置eg.conserve保存serv=toserve服务tokeep保持sesqui=oneandahalf一个半sesssedsid=tosit坐___-=six六-ship~~n抽象名词情况性质身份职业-sion~~n抽象名词行为的过程结果状况sidsesssed=tosit坐sign=to__rk加上记号similsimul=similar相似simulsimil=similar相似Sino-=Chinese中国的sinu=curve弯曲sinus窦siphon=tube管子-sis~~n抽象名词性质，状态，动作siststitutsta=tostand站立;持久;抵抗机构、构成sito=food食物-__an~~人soci=companion同伴toassociate结伴eg.societysol=alone独特sol=sun太阳后接a[solar]太阳的solvsolut=toloosen松的-some~~adj相象类似引起的somn=sleep睡眠son=sound声音soph=wise聪明的wisdom智慧sort=kind种类spati=spa__空间specspectspitcspicspis=toseetolook看见speci=special特别species种类sper=hope希望sperm=sperm精虫__spers=toscatter撒；散播spher=ball球；球状物spir=tobreathe呼吸spir=coil盘绕卷eg.spiralsplend=toshine发光；照耀spondspons=topromise约定spont=byone`sownfor__以自力eg.spontaneousstatstitutsist=tostand站立;持久;抵抗s____=star星step-表示“后继”之义-ster~~人做…….事情的人stereo=noumenal实体的solid立体的stitutsiststa=tostand站立;持久;抵抗still=drop滴stinctsting[u]=toprick刺sting[u]stinct=toprick刺strainstressstrictstring=todrawtight拉紧strato=stratus层云stressstrainstrictstring=todrawtight拉紧strictstrainstressstring=todrawtight拉紧stringstrainstressstrict=todrawtight拉紧struct=tobuild建筑susecutsequ=tofollow跟随suade=toadvise劝告sub-=underdownwardsecondto次亚would-be准alittlefurthermore而且此外再者subter-=below在...之下lessthan少于suc-suf-sum-supsur-sus-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母suf-suc-sum-supsur-sus-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母sulf=sulfurate硫的含硫的sultsal=toleap跳sum-suc-suf-supsur-sus-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母sumesumpt=totake拿取summ=sum总数，highest最高的sumptsume=totake拿取supsuc-suf-sum-sur-sus-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母super-=aboveoveroverlysupra-=superabovebeyondsur-=beyondsur-suc-suf-sum-supsus-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母sur=sure确定的secure安全的surgesurrect=torise立起surrectsurge=torise立起sus-suc-suf-sum-supsur-=__ketobe用在cfpr前双写该字母syl-sym-syn-sys-=togethersame一起相同sym-syl-syn-sys-=togethersame一起相同syn-syl-sym-sys-=togethersame一起相同Syro-=Syria叙利亚sys-syl-sym-syn-=togethersame一起相同-t~~n抽象名词tactic=silent安静的tach=tostake钉tacttang=totouch接触eg.intact未经触动的tail=tocut切割taintentin=toholdtokeep保持tangtact=totouch接触-te~~adjtechno=art技艺skill技术tectteg=tocover遮蔽-teen~~adj数量关系tegtect=tocover遮蔽tele-=distantfaroff远程tempor=time时间时机eg.temporary临时temper=tomoderate节制；调节tempttent=totry尝试tentaintin=toholdtokeep保持tendtenstent=tostretch张开倾向teno-=tendon腱tenstendtent=tostretch张开倾向tenttendtens=tostretch张开倾向tenttempt=totry尝试tenu=thin细薄的tera-=trillion万亿term=boundary边界terr=earth地terr=tofrighten使惊吓test=witness证据tetra-=four四text=towe__e编织构成-tive~~adj-th~~n抽象名词动作性质过程状态-th~~adj数量关系theo=god神therm=heat热thermo-=becon__rnedwithheat热thesthet=topla__toput置放thetthes=topla__toput置放tictac=silent安静的-tic~~adj有...关系tim=tofear害怕tintainten=toholdtokeep保持-tion~~n抽象名词行为的过程结果状况-tious~~adj-tive~~adjton=tone音调tort=totwist卷缠扭转torn=turn转-tory~~n抽象名词场所tourtorn=toturn转动tox=poison毒tracttrailtreat=todraw拖拉trailtracttreat=todraw拖拉trans-=beyondacrossovertochange转移变换后接s时省一个streattracttrail=todraw拖拉tres-=across交叉tri-=three三threefold三倍tribo-=friction摩擦tribut=topay付tobestow赠与trop=toturn转trophy=nutritionfoodtuberculo-=tuberculosis结核病trudtrus=tothrusttopush插入trustrud=tothrusttopush插入-tude~~n抽象名词性质状态程度tum=toswell肿胀turb=todisturb扰乱Turco-Turko-表示“土耳其，土耳其人，土耳其语”之义Turko-Turco-表示“土耳其，土耳其人，土耳其语”之义-ture~~n抽象名词turri-=pagoda塔twi-=two二-ty~~n抽象名词-ty~~adj数量关系typo-=type类型-ual~~adj…的-ular~~adj…的ulolal=tonourish滋养-ul~~adv表示小ultim=last最后ulteraltrualterail=other其他的变更ultra-=beyondextremeeg.ultr__iolet紫外线-um~~n抽象名词场所umbr=shadow阴影-cule~~n含”小”意un-=not;thereversalofanaction行为的反向under-=underbeneathinlesssecondaryuni-=oneup-=upaloft在上面urb=city城市的-ure~~n抽象名词行为结果过程uro=urine尿usut=touse使用utus=touse使用-us~~n-ute~~adjvacuvanvoid=empty空的vadvaswad=togo行走vage=towander流浪；漂泊vailval=strong强壮的worth价值valvail=strong强壮的worth价值vanvacuvoid=empty空的vari=diverse不同的tochange变化vasvadwad=togo行走vaso-=vas血管sper__duct输精管veal__al=toveil隐蔽eg.reveal揭露vegvig=lively快活的有生命力的velop=towrap包；裹venvent多置于词中=tocome来到ventro-=abdomen腹部frontside前侧venge=to__enge报仇vent只置词首=wind风vent多置词中ven=tocome来到ver=true真实的；确实的verb=word字；词verg=toincline倾向；倾斜vermi-=vermian蠕虫的versvert=toturn移转；改变；转向vertvers=toturn移转；改变；转向vest=toclothe穿衣garment衣服veyvidvisview=tosee看见viviavoy=way路viavivoy=way路vi__-=inpla__of;deputy副的victvinc=toconquer征服vidvisveyview=tosee看见viewveyvidvis=tosee看见vigveg=lively快活的有生命力的vincvict=toconquer征服visvidveyview=tosee看见vitviv=tolive生活vitri-=glass玻璃voce=tocall喊叫voi__声voidvacuvan=empty空的vol=will意志；意志力volutvolve=toroll滚；卷volvevolut=toroll滚；卷vor=toeat吃voyviavi=way路vulse=topluck摘采拉wadvasvad=togo行走-ward~~adj表示方向的含义-wards~~adv向某方向地-ways~~advwith-=againstbackgoonwithwis=know知道-wise~~advwych-（用于树名）表示“垂、枝垂”之义xantho-=yellow黄色xeno-=alien外来的xer-=dryness干燥xiphi-=sword剑xylo-=wood木y-表过去分词之义-y~~人-y~~n含”小”意专有名词的昵称-y~~n抽象名词结果状态性质场所…学术昵称-y~~adj-yer~~人从事…职业者yester-表示“昨日的前此的”之义-yst~~人-yst~~n抽象名词物zinco-=zinc锌zoo=ani__l动物zymo-=zymolysis发酵enzyme酶注意字母e在词尾无意义字母i、o、u在词中常作音节过渡，故有的词中除去词根多出一个这样的字母若一个词根与其它后缀相连缺乏音节过渡，则须补一个这样的字母词根中有字母i者在词尾时变作y一个词中必定有词根遇到一个词由两个前缀或后缀加上词根组成时，分析其意思要由内而外“独体词”——英文中有些词汇没有词根、词缀的构成本词根词缀表总结了的蒋真《英语词汇的奥秘》和的刘毅《词根词缀手册》和金山词霸2007版中所列的词根词缀外加一些其它材料里的资料。