《延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换新目标中考专题》

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词一•延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如:learnworkstandlieknowwalkkeephavewaitwatchsingreadsleeplivestay等延续性动词能够与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间for2years;since从句sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词sincelastyearsince5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作这种动作发生后立即结束如opendieclosebeginfinishcomegomoveborrowlendbuy等非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如:twoyearsago;at5oclock;否定的终止性动词能够与表示时间段的时间状语连用三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave―beawayborrow…keepbuy…havebegin/start…beondie…bedeadfinish…beoverjoin…bein+组织机构，beamemberof+组织机构，opensth■■■keepsthopenfallill■・・beillgetup--beupcatchacold■■・haveacoldcomehere■■-beheregothere■■-betherebecome■■-becomeback■・・bebackfallasleep■・・beasleepgetto/arrive/reach■■■beinleave―beawayfromgettoknow■■■knowgogetout—beoutputon—wear；catchacold—haveacold等例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-…Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.・■•-Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.-Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.-…1havehadthebookfor5days.补充练习

1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstopthebusfor20minutes.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawaytheLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB・havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysincetheFebruaryof

1988.A•hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin

2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD・havebecomeYoumustntuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBenateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becamehomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned

10.HowlongheA.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead11Heateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptHethecarforaweek.A.boughtBehasboughtC.hashadHowlongyouillTwoweeks.A.didfallB・havefellC.havebeen14eSince2000hehishometown.A.hasleftB・hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15Jflllendyouthebookbutyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB・keepC.take16eThebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenAreyouthejacketthesedaysA.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.onHefoe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupTomisillinhospitaLHeacoldforseveraldays.A.isB・catchesC.hascaughtDhashadHowlongcanIthebookTwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep九年级新目标英语情态动词专项复习LMrWangbeinNanjingnowhewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt

2.-MustIsatyathomeMum“Noyou•A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.maynot

3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon-■SorryIcant.ItakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisilLA.canB.mayC・wouldD・haveto

4.-MayIgotothecinemaMum—Certainly.Butyoubebackby11oclock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5.TomakeourcitymorebeautifulrubbishintotherivenA.needntbethrownB・mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow

6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball.Dad••Noyou.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustntB.maynotC.couldntD.neednt

7.-WhereisJackplease-Hebeinthereadingroom.A.canneedC.wouldD.must

8.-WhoisthemanoverthereIsitMrLi••Noitbehim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.musntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt

9.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.canttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD・mustntbetaken

10.-MummayIwatchTVnow—Surebutyouhelpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclassbuthespeakitaftercalssbefeelingcoldwithonlyashirtoilcouldC.wouldD・must

16.Ifsstillearly.You•A.mustnthurryB.wouldnthurryCmaynothurryD.donthavetohurry17-MayIstophere-Noyou•A.mustn^tB.mightnotC.needn^t

18.Acomputernotthinkforitselfitmustbetoldwhattodo.A.mustnt;needntB.neednt;mustntC.mustnt;mustntD.neednt;neednt

25.ThispenlookslikemineyetitisntwhoseA・mustB.mayC.would

26.WhatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefutureNobodyoutnewideasnow.bechangedintoagas9butitbeheatedtoitsboilingpointA.may;needntB.may;canC.mustnt;needntD.can;must

31.Teachersandstudentslookcoldlyatyouforadayortwobuttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts.A・mustBecanC.mayD.should

32.Carsandbusesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayDmust

33.-Doyouthinkhisstorytrue-Idon9thinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A・mustbeB.maybeC.canbeDhastobe

34.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.Youcutyourfinger.A.needB.mustC.should

35.-Howlongthebookbekept—Fortwoweeksbutyoureturnitontime.Acan;mayB.may;needC.can;must

36.-MayIhaveanapple.Mum—Certainly.ButyouwashyourhandsfirstA.mayB.mustC.canD.need

37.-Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteachingbuildingthere.ReallyItbeafiremostprobably.

38.-ShallItellJohnaboutthebadnews•Ithinkthatwillmakehimsad.A.needntB・wouldntC.shouldntDmustnt39-CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstnameA.willB.could•■YesyouC.mayD.might

40.-LetsgotothecinemashallvveA.NoIcantB.YesIwillC-YesthankyouDeNowedbetternot4L-themantherebeournewteacher-HebebutImnotsure.A.May;mustntB.Can;may

42.-Sometimeisknockingatthedoor.WhoC.Must;cantD.Can;cantitbebeTom.Heisstillintheschool.九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习L・■HowlongmayIyourbook—Foraweek.Butyoumusntittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lend

2.ItwontthemmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai*A・spendB.useC.takeD.pay

3.MrWangbeinNanjingnowhewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustntbeB.maynotC.cantD.neednt

4.-DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata・・YesitAfeelsBsoundsC.listensBsoundsthebookyesterday.B.readingC.toread

6.MrsBrownisnthere.Shehastoreallybeautiful.Dehears

5.LilyfinishedA.readDreadsA.lookatB.lookforherbabyathome.C.looklikeD.lookafter

7.1havetogonow.pleaseremembertoA.turnoffB・turndownC.turnupD.turnon

8.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A・mustcanC.mustntD・cant

9.一ItstoohotWouldyoumindthedoor•Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseDtoopen;GoodideaIwanttoA・borrow-HowmanytimesA.have;beenthisbookforamonth.B・keepC.lendyouBhad;beenWhatanicebag!ButsheA.costCottonB.tookniceandsoft.D・gettoBeijingthisyear-Threetimes.C.have;goneonlythirtydollarsforitC.spendB.isfeelingIthinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.DoyouA.isfeltC.feelA.playwithB.hearofC.agreewith-Guesswhoiscomingtosuppen一Idontknow.A・SpeakB・SayC-TellPleaseA.takeDontA.worryD.had;goneDfeelsmeD.getonwellwithme.yourphonesherewithyoutomorrow.BebringC・carryyourlessons.Wellhelpyou.B.worriedaboutC.beworriedaboutD.beafraidThewindowisbroken.TrytowhobrokeitA.findoutHecouldA.speak;talkedBefindC.lookD.lookforneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoIwithhiminEnglish*B.talk;toldC.say;spokeD.tell;talkedTheticketisonthefloor.WouldyoupleaseA.pickitupB.pickupitIfyoudontknowawordyoumustAlookupItstimeforclass.WedbetterA.stoptotalkformeC.pickupthemD.pickthemupB.lookdown_thewordinadictionary.C.lookoverB.tostoptotalkC.stoptalkingTherewasastrangesoundoutside*MarywentoutandA・looked;sawThewomanA.putonD.lookoutD.tostoptalkingaroundbutshenothing.Bsaw;sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;findthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospitaLC.hadonB・dressedD.waswearing-Ohyoupaintedthewallsyourself•■Yes.Itwasnothard.ThewholeworkdidntA.wantB.costmuch.A.PutupallyourthingsTom!Ihatethemhereandthere.C.Putdown—OKMum.B.PutonD.PutawayYukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopletoA.believeB・controlC.notice!ItsthemusicofMozartBequieLher.Dvisit

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28.A.HearB.SoundC-SingDListen

29.-Theroomissodirty.wecleanit■■Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall

30.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom.A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintothrowinglitteraboutD・throwinglitterinto九年级新目标英语中考时态和语态专项复习LDontmakesomuchnoise.Wetothemusic.A・listenedB.listenC.arelisteningDhavelistened

2.1mustreturnthecameratoLiLei・Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent

3.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews—IwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheAcomesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming

4.一Dadpleaseopenthedoorit.一OKdeanImcoming.A・locksBelockedC.islockedD.waslocked

5.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty・・NoI•A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite

6.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A・begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive

7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone

8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday-WelLItssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool•10Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.

12.—WhynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithmeA・sawB.willseeC.see

13.-DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV••NoIdontbutmytwinbrother•Hesveryfondofcooking.A・doesB.doC.isD.are

14.Catherintheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A・haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting

15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccidentsohe•A・musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter

16.TheticketisonthefloonWouldyoupleaseformeA.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup

17.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.

27.-HiLinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty.—OhIreadyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot

28.-Excuseme.WhatdidyousayyouwouldliketodoMissWhite-IsaidrdbettergobacktotheofficeIsomethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting

29.Whattheforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappeneddoB・ishappenedtoC・hashappenedatD.ishappening30-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD・drives3L-Whenyouyourhomework-IhadfinisheditbeforehebackA・have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascoiningC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming

32.Look!TheboyshappilyintherivenA.swimB・swamC.willswimD.areswimming

33.EveryspringmanytreesalongtherivenA.wereplantedB.isplantedC.willbeplantedD.areplanted

34.TheletterinFrench.Icantreadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes

35.IfMarynextSundaywewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.coniesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome

36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive

37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhimalthoughhemorethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB・havealreadywrittenC・hadalreadywrittenD・wasalreadywriting

38.SofarIanysuccess.HoweverIllkeeptrying.A.donthaveB.didnthaveC.haventhadD.wonthave

39.ItwasthethirdtimethatIinathisoffice.A・havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD・wasdropping

40.1oftenseeTomhomeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo4LTheflowerswant.Lookthesoilissodry.A.wateringB・beingwateredC.towaterD・waters

42.-Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—ThankyouIIsoclosetothepooLA.didntknow;amstandingB.dontknow;amstandingC.didntknow;wasstandingD.didntknow;wouldstand

43.-Excuseme.Whereisthesickboysenthereamomentago—Hebythedoctor.A.hasbeenexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isexaminedD.isbeingexamined

44.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets—No.whenItotheofficealltheticketstoBeijingout.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold

45.-YournameagainIquitecatchit.-BartholomewLiveli.A.didntB.dontC.couldntD.cant

46.-Whomareyouwaitingfor••Garysparents.Butneitherofthemyet.A.arrivedB・hasarrivedC.arearrivingD.isarriving

47.Heinbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lied

48.WouldyouyourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyouA.riseB.putC.liftD.raise

49.Moreandmorepeoplebegantothatgoodhealthmeansgoodwealth.A.learnB.understandC.considerD.realize21—25BACAD26—30CCDBD31—35CDCDC1—5BCCBB6—10CAABB11—15ADDCC16—20BCAAA21—25ACABB26—30DCDD1—5CCACB6—10CAACC11—15CDACD16—20ABCBA21—25BBBDD26—30DBCAB31—36CDDBB36—40DCCBB41—45ACDBA46—49BBDDA.cantB.couldntC.maynotDemight

19.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary・・Yesofcourseyou•A・mightB.willC.canD.should

20.Peter_comewithustonightbutheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

21.Michael_beapolicemanforhesmuchtooshort.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.may

22.IknowyournameA・MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must

23.You.bemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoBemayC.mustD.might

24.You.missthelessonthoughwe.haveitonThursday.A.willB.mayCecanD.must

27.1liketoknowwhereyouwereborn.A・shallshouldC.doDmay

28.youbehappy!A.MightB.MustC.WishD.May

29.Ateacher_doeveryexercise.butastudentmust.A.maynotB.needntC.cantD.mustnt。