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阅读理解专项练习
（一）■高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:electricblanketshairdryerspersonalcomputersradiostelevisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candlesceilingfansfireworkswaterbedssunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波炉）toheatfoodstudentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpetswhethervisitingorownedbythestudentaresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.IfoneweekfromthedateofwrittennoticethepetisnotremovedthestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$
25.WhichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentroomsCeilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.WhatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicyAmicrowaveovencanbeused.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarninghewillface.parentvisitsB.afineof$100C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennoticeWhencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences7:00a.m.Sunday.B.7:30a.m.Thursday.C.11:30pmMonday.D.00:30amSaturday.DerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfer冲浪手toconquerHawaii1sfamousPipelinebigwavebreakbutwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoitthisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.Thatsbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornaver24yearsagohegothisnamefromDerekHothefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.AsurfingenthusiasthimselfErmelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalent才干ofhisuncleaprofessionalsurfer.UnfortunatelyDerekwasborncompletelyblindbutthisdidntslophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewantedevenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuajaratiBrazilbecamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisbloodbuthedidntactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.HisfathertaughtKirathebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticingbutaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboardDerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnestosdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMorrosurfschoolwherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.StandinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonethingwhilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaiisboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat8exactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerousbuthefelthecoulddoit.AndhedidearningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusGoodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaiisbigwavebreak.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii1sbigwavebreak.D・DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaiisbigwavebreak.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasbornHeneverlostconfidenceinhim.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraphSkillfulbutproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Courageousbutstubborn.D.Thoughtfulandmodest.cMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeachsBarLouiecounterbyherselfquietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.WhatisshereadingNoneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtelsme”time.AndlikemoreAmericansshesnotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf53percenthavebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf46percenthavelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore74percentaccordingtostatisticsfromthereport.HIprefertogooutandbeout.Alonebuttogetheryouknow”Bechtelsaidlookingupfromherbook.BechtelwhoworksindowntownWestPalmBeachhaslunchwithcoworkerssometimesbutlikemanyofustoooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.TodayIjustwantedsometimetomyself/shesaid.JusttwoseatsoverAndrewMazolenyalocalvideographerisfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.HIreflectonhowmydaysgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek/1hesaid.Itsachanceforself-reflectionYoureturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforonebutthosedaysareover.Nowwehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.nItdoesntfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology/1saidLaurieDemerittwhosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.答案解析AD【解析】题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品作者在文章ApprovedandProhibitedItems局部的第一句提到“electricblanketsTelevisions都是可以带入宿舍的D选项与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知A项中的ceilingfansB项中的wirelessroutersC项中的candles都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除A【解析】题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定作者在CookingPolicy局部最后一句提到“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波炉）toheatfoodstudentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.（学生不允许在房间内做饭，使用小型微波炉除外）”据此可判断A项正确根据该句可直接排除B项；根据本段第
二、三句可排除C项；D项文中没有提到，属无关信息C【解析】题目问的是如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况？根据PetPolicy局部最后一句“IfoneweekfromthedateofwrittennoticethepetisnotremovedthestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.（如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，那么该生将面对学生法庭的审判）由此可知C项正确D【解析】题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会作者在文章的“QuietHours局部提到学生在宿舍开Party须避开静校时间“FridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am”，D项所指周六的0030不在这一时限内，为正确答案根据文中提及的“Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto800amSundaythroughThursday.（校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上11点到早晨8点）”可知A、B、C项均有错误BD【解析】推理判断题根据第一段中的“...whileallothersusetheirsighttodoitthisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.Thatsbecauseheiscompletelyblind.可推知，德里克•拉贝洛是唯一一个征服夏威夷著名的筒状巨浪的盲人冲浪者，应选D项A【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中的dreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncleaprofessionalsurfer.”和...butthisdidntstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewantedevenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.可知，欧内斯托一直对德里克充满信心，应选A项B【解析】推理判断题通过最后一段中的...whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaiisboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatsexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.可知，作为盲人冲浪者，德里克很勇敢根据Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerousbuthefelthecoulddoitandhedidearningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurfers...”可知德里克很自信应选B项CB【解析】细节理解题此题题干意为第二段中的数据是关于什么的？根据第二段Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf53percenthavebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf46percenthavelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore74percentaccordingtostatisticsfromthere-port.可知，本段中出现的数据都表达了人们吃饭的习惯，所以选择B项A:食物的多样性；C:餐桌礼仪；D:餐厅效劳C【解析】细节理解题此题题干意为为什么Bechtel更愿意出去吃午餐？根据第三段的最后一句的Today!justwantedsometimetomyself可知答案为C项D【解析】细节理解题此题题干意为关于Mazoleny我们知道些什么？根据题干中的人名Mazoleny可知答案应在第四段寻找根据第四段的第二句Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，他和效劳员很熟，故答案为D项A:他为餐馆拍视频；B:他喜欢这个餐馆的食物；C:他在这个餐馆采访顾客A【解析】主旨大意题此题题干意为本文的主要内容是什么？文章最后一段出现了关键词eatalone第三段和第四段举了两个人单独吃饭的例子整篇文章都是围绕着eatalone展开的，与A项中的havingmealsalone相匹配，故答案为A项B:自我反省的重要性；C:加班带来的压力；D:无线科技的优点专题2阅读理解专项练习二■高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习AEveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCityrsmostpopularattractions5butherearesomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYCNewYorkCityvacation.SurpriseyourselfwithsomegreatthingstodoinNewYorkCity.ExperienceTrapezeLookingforsomethingthrillingtodowhileyouvisitNewYorkCityForovertenyearsTrapezeSchoolNewYorkhasbeenteachingpeoplehowtoflyonthetrapeze.Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70plusone-time$22registrationfee.FromApriltoOctobertheiroutdoorlocationontheHudsonRiveroffersaspectacularsettingfortheexperiencebuttheyalsohaveanindoorlocationthatisopenyear-round.LearntoSurfRockawayBeachisapopulardestinationforEastCoastsurfersbutevenifyouveneversurfedthereareplentyoffolkshappytoteachyouatRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat$80includingallthevehiclesyouneed.FrankfromRockawayBeachalsoofferssurfinglessons.GetKissedbyaSeaLionSignupforaSeaLionEncounterattheNewYorkAquariumandyoullhavethechancetogettogetupcloseandpersonalwiththesealionsaftertheshow.Afterashortorientationparticipantswilleachgetachancetoposeforaphotoandgetakissfromasealion.SeaLionEncounterscost$20andareofferedafterSeaLionCelebrationshows.Participantsmustbeatleast5yearsoldandthosewhore5-7yearsoldmustbeheldbytheirparents/caregiversduringanyanimalinteraction（互动）.ExperienceFallLeavesAlthoughNewYorkCitydoesnthaveasmanycolorfulleavesasNewEnglandtherearestillsomegreatwaystoenjoythechangingleavesduringafallvisittoNewYorkCitybothinthecityandbeyond.WhetheryouwanttowalkaroundoneofNewYorkCitysgreatparksortakeafallleavessightseeingcruiseuptheHudsonRiveryoucangetatasteofthebeautifulfallcolorswhenyouvisitNewYorkCity.Knowwheretogo!Signupforourdailytipstomakeyourbestvacation.Howmuchw川abeginnerpayatleasttolearntoflyonthetrapeze$
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92.WhatisrecommendedtothosewhowouldliketoexploresurfingexperienceRockawayBeach.B.LocalsSurfSchool.TheNewYorkAquarium.D.TheHudsonRiver.WheredoyouprobablyreadthetextAhistoricalmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.Atravelreview.D.Atravelguidebook.BAlmostfromthetimewhenthefirstEnglishmensetfootuponAmericansoilourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790therewerefourmillionAmericans90%ofwhomweredescendants（后代）ofEnglishcolonists（殖民者）.ThisofcourseleftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbeHEnglishHbutitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirmotherland.HowdidthatcometobeTherearemanyreasonsandthemostobviousoneisthedistancefromEngland.OvertheyearsmanywordswereborrowedfromthenativeAmericansaswellasotherpeoplefromFranceGermanySpainandothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercaseswordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscapeweatheranimalsplantsandlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.TothenewlyindependentAmericanstheywereproudoftheirunewnAmericanlanguagewearingitasyet.anothersymbolofindependence.In1789NoahWebsterwroteinhisdissertations（学位论文）ontheEnglishlanguage:ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentfromBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnationourhonourrequiresustohaveasystemofourowninlanguageaswellasgovernment.nTheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinuedintothe20thcenturyaswellastheAmericanpride.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.HowtolearnAmericanEnglish.ThefrequentchangesofEnglish.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthathelpsformAmericanEnglishA•AmericaisfarawayfromEngland.Newwordswerecreatedthroughpractices.C•SomenewwordswereborrowedfromnativeAmericans.NewAmericansfailedtousetheoldwordsfromEngland.WhatcanweknowfromthetextA.EarlyAmericansfeltproudoftheirnewlanguage.ThenewlanguagehelpedAmericansfightagainstenemies.EarlyAmericansjustfeltcuriousabouttheirnewlanguage.Thenewlanguagehassettleditsidentityandstoppeddeveloping.cYouwakeupinthemorning.Thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephoneringsyousayhelloandthedramastarts.Thepersonattheotherendhasadepressing（令人沮丧的）toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehimorningisandthatthereisnothingtolorwardto•AreyoustillinawonderfulmoodImpossible!Communicatingwithnegatice（7肖极的）peoplecanwoutyourhappiness•Itmaynotchangewhatyouthinkbucommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeedepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddownsbutsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelglacwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywirothers1pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeopleyourspstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（七首）ofanegativepersonisputinyouyothavetheheavyfeelingthatallinallbringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewnegativepeople.He/Shecouldbeaco-workerorarelative.Inthiscasespeakaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativepersonbutthatwillloweryoutothesamenegativelevelandtheywontfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto（|^着）youthroughouttherestofyourdaywhichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.WhafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraphA•Tomakeacomparison.Toofferansuggestion.Tointroduceatopic.Todescribeadailyscene.HowcannegativepeopleaffectonusA•Byinfluencingouremotion.BytellingusthenatureoflifeBychangingourwaysofthinking.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.WhatdosomenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinessonOtherpeoplespityforthemMakingotherpeopleunhappy.BuildingupapositiveattitudeAB【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第三句Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70plusone-time$22registrationfee.”可知，初学者至少要花$72应选BB【解析】细节理解题根据题干中的exploresurfingexperiencenJ定位到LearntoSurf局部，由该局部第二句可知，想要探索冲浪的人可以去LocalsSurfSchool应选BD【解析】推理判断题根据第—段第一句EveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCitysmostpopularattractionsbutherearesomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC（NewYorkCity）vacation.（每个人都知道纽约市最受欢送的景点，但是这里有一些你在纽约度假时可能不会想到的活动）中的关键词attractions和vacation可知，这篇文章很可能选自一本旅游指南应选DBA【解析】主旨大意题根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的AlmostfromthetimewhenthefirstEnglishmensetfootuponAmericansoilourlanguagebegantoevolve.ltisacontinuousproces....”可知，本文主要介绍了美国英语的开展应选A项D【解析】细节理解题根据第三段的内容可知，促使美国英语形成的原因有美国与英国距离遥远，美国英语借用了美洲外乡和法国、德国及西班牙等国家的词汇以及在实践中创造出了新词汇，而没有提及美国人不使用来自英国的旧词汇应选D项A【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第三段中的TothenewlyindependentAmericanstheywereproudoftheirnew*Americanlanguagewearingitasyetanothersymbolofindependence.可知，早期的美国人以美国英语为自豪，他们认为这象征着独立应选A项CC【解析】意图推断题本文是一篇议论文，第一段通过举例来引出话题应选CA【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中的Itmaynotchangewhatyouthinkbut...alongtime”可知，和消极的人交流虽然不会改变你的想法，但是会影响你的心情，应选AB【解析】细节理解题根据第三段中的Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad”可知，消极的人只有在令别人不悦时，自己才会感到开心，应选B专题3阅读理解专项练习
（三）■高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习AHereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprograms.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.ElderAssistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersondaytripstolocalmuseumsparksandgrocerystores.Youcanalsohelpprepareserveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetIndianReservationMontanaSeptember15-September21EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildrenagedbetweenIand5throughdoingartsandcrafts-readingstorybooksplayingwithtoysteachinghandwashingwithsoapandwaterandmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslandsyoumakecontributionstothefuturethroughhelpingtheyoungestgroupofcitizens.RarotongatheCookIslandsAugust17-August24HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinicservingallofthe1300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialistsvolunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicinesmakecottonballsandtakechildrenslemperatureetc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.LimaSeptember3-September24TeachEnglishStartedin1996theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentsatalllevelsoflanguageabilities.AfterschoolyoucanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendthedaysEnglishlessons.Xi*anAugust22-August
28.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcraftsA.ElderAssistance.EarlyChildhoodEducation.C.HealthCare.TeachEnglish..WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCareAssistdoctorsinsortingmedicines.Readstoriestochildrenagedbetweenoneandfive.Participateinstudents1culturalactivities.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.
3.WhencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenterOnSeptember
3.B.OnSeptember
20.OnAugust
24.D.OnAugust
28.BSportisnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoachesparentsandotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysicalemotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescanforexamplejeamhowtocooperatewithothersmakefriendsandgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareatalltimesthattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents1andcoaches1criticismstoheartandfindflawsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intodaysyouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters*performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehighlevelsofstresswhichcanleadtoburnout.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.tomakesportlesscompetitivetoincreasetheirsenseofsuccesstoreducetheirmentalstresstomakesportmorechallengingAccordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyitenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesitcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesitteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesAccordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysporthelpchildrentowineverygametrainchildrentocopewithstressenablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport
4.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthepassageis.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnouttopersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismtostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrentodiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementcRosieDutton.ateacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworthUKusedtwoapplestoshowherstudentsthedamagingandoftenunseenconsequencesofbullying（霸7麦）.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassessheintroducedthechildrentotworedapples.WhatthekidsdidntknowwasthatbeforethelessonDuttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyetontheoutsideatleastbothappleslookedperfect.IpickeduptheappleIddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapplethatIthoughtitwasdisgustingithadahorriblecolourandthestemwasjusttooshort”Duttonwrote.Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.Someofthechildrenlookedatherasifshewascrazy”butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecirclecallingitnames.Continuingtheexercisetheteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapplehoweverwasshoweredwithcommentslike:nYourskinisbeautiful”，andWhatabeautifulcolouryouhave.”DuttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapplesonceagainhighlightingthatMtherewasnochange;bothapplesstilllookedthesame.”Thatisuntilshecutthemopen.Theapplewedsaidunkindwordstowasbruisedandallmushyinsideshesaid.Therewasshesaidanimmediatelightbulbmomentforherstudents.Theyreallygotit.Whatwesawinsidethatapplethebruisesthemushandthebrokenbitsishappeninginsideeveryoneofuswhensomeonemistreatsuswiththeirwordsoractions.Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanotherandtostopanyformofbullying.Letscreateagenerationofkindcaringchildrentheteacherwrote.Thetonguehasnobonesbutisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.WhathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelessonShehadintroducedittothekids.Shehaddamageditpurposely.Shehadmadeitlookperfect.Shehadcoloureditbrightly.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartcallingitnamesHinParagraph3meanMakingfunofit.Sayingrudethings.Cheeringforit.Shoutingatit.WhafsthepurposeoftheteachefsusingtwoapplesinclassTodrawthekids*attention.Toexplainherpersonalpreference.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.答案解析AB【解析】细节理解题根据EarlyChildhoodEducation局部中的Inspirechildrenagedbetween1and5throughdoingartsandcraftsreadingstorybooksplayingwithtoysteachinghandwashingwithsoapandwaterandmore.”可知，如果你擅长制作手工艺品，你可以选择早期儿童教育这一工程应选B项A【解析】细节理解题根据HealthCare局部中的Tohelpspecialistsvolunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicinesmakecottonballsandtakechildrenstemperatureetc.可知，志愿者可以帮助专科医生们整理药品、制作棉球以及为孩子们量体温等故选A项B【解析】细节理解题根据ElderAssistance局部中的Assistattheeldercarecenter以及September15-September21并结合选项可知，B项正确BC【解析】细节理解题由第一段中的“Stresscanbephysicalemotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.可知C项正确C【解析】细节理解题由第二段中的Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.可知选CA【解析】推理判断题由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动所以A项正确C【解析】主旨大意题综观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动CB［解析】细节理解题根据第二段第二句WhatthekidsdidntknowwasthatbeforethelessonDuttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.”可知，达顿上课前成心摔坏一个苹果，故答案为B项A【解析】词义猜想题根据第二段中的Tthoughtitwasdisgustingithadahorriblecolourand...和倒数第三段中的saidunkindwords可知答案为A项call...names意为“漫骂D【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后两段可知那位老师用两个苹果的例子帮助学生们明白霸凌的危害以及彼此维护、停止霸凌的重要性，培养学生们成为团结友爱的人专题4阅读理解专项练习
（四）•高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习
1.FmastudentinmyfourthyearofamedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversitybutIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsburys.IworkthreetimesaweekonemoreifIcanmanageit.TheworkIdoatSainsburysisveryphysical一bringingnewproductsoutontotheshopfloor.Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.FirstIhavenorighttogetastudentloan贷款becauseIwasnotborninBritain.Besidesmyparentswhoworkinmarketresearchcantaffordmyschoolfees.OnMondayIbusymyselfwithworkaswellasstudy.Iworkfrom10p.m.until8a.m.onSaturdayandSundaynightsandthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9a.m.onMonday.Ifinishlecturesat2p.mandIhavetobebackatworkby10p.m.ItisntthebestsituationtobeinbutIhavetomakefulluseofit.IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanbeexcellentatmycourse.AlthoughIhavealotonmyplateasituationwhereIdonthavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudyIdontcomplain.AndIalwaysremembermyparentstellmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthServiceNHSsoIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtomost.WhydoestheauthorworkatSainsburysTogainworkingexperience.Topayforhisliving.Tobecomephysicallystrong.Todomarketresearch.WhatdoesIhavealotonmyplate”meaninParagraph4Iamtiredofmeetingfriends.Ihavetowashplates.Iamasbusyasabee.Ihavemoretimetostudy.WhatcanweinferfromthepassagePeopleatNHSearnenoughmoney.Hisparentsdidnthaveanyeducation.Helostallhisfriendsforbeingtoobusy.Heoftengoeshungrywhileworking
2.Kidsandscienceseemtobemadefbreachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.Itswhereyoustartwithanideacreateawaytoproveordisproveyourideaandshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically逻辑地andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins维生素toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-onitattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe”W0W!”ofagreatscienceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexampleonecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage-math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperimentyouneedtowritealabreport.Thereforewritingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteatsleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration一代ofvoterscreatorsandpolicymakersitisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutHowkidscanmakeuseofscience.Whyscienceisimportant.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.AccordingtoParagraph2whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokidsLearningtodoexperiments.Learningmanyareasofstudy.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschoolhe/she.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects.islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewithScienceistoodifficultforchildren.Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.Childrenwhocantthinkcarefullyshouldntlearnscience.
3.Forseveraldecadestherehasbeenanorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinsciencefundedbythosewhoseinterestsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodemscience.Inresponsescientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterallscientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthingsfromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Stressingsuccessesisntwrongbutformanypeopleitsnotpersuasive.AnalternativeanswertothequestionWhytrustscience11isthatscientistsusetheso-calledscientificmethod.Butwhatiscalledthescientificmethodisntwhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andatanyparticularpointscientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Falsetheoriessometimesleadtotrueresultssoevenifanexperimentworksitdoesntprovethatthetheoryitwasdesignedtotestistrue.IfthereisnospecificscientificmethodthenwhatisthebasisfortrustinscienceTheansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminationbyfellowscientists.Scientistsdrafttheinitialversionofapaperandthensendittocolleaguesforsuggestions.Untilthispointscientificfeedbackistypicallyfairlyfriendly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:therevisedpaperissubmittedtoascientificjournalwherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthorsandthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherfaults.Wecallthisprocesspeerreview”becausethereviewersarescientificpeers—xpeitsinthesamefield—buttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperwillbeprintedinthejournalandentersthebodyofnscience.nSomepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsarealwayschangingtheirminds.nWhileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimedtheydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatscienceproducesbothcreativityandstability.Newobservationsideasexplanationsandattemptstocombinecompetingclaimsintroducecreativity;transformativequestioningleadstocollectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidencebutthisisastrengthofsciencenotaweakness.Scientistsstressthesuccessofscienceinorderto.promotebasicknowledgeofscienceremindpeopleofscientificachievementsremovepossibledoubtsaboutscienceshowtheirattitudetowardsthecampaignWhatcanwelearnabouttheso-calledscientificmethodItsaneasyjobtoproveitsexistence.Itusuallyagreeswithscientists1ideas.Ithardlygetsmixedwithfalsetheories.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.WhatcanwelearnaboutHpeerMreviewItseldomgivesnegativeevaluationofapaper.Itisusuallyconductedbyunfriendlyexperts.Itaimstoperfectthepapertobepublished.Ithappensatthebeginningoftheevaluationprocess.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.itisnotuncommonforsciencetobeoverturnedscientistsareverystronginchangingtheirmindspeoplelosefaithinthosechangeablescientists□.changesbringcreativityandstabilitytoscience
4.Onceuponatimesciencefictionwasjustastyleamongotherstyles.Therewerecrimestoriestherewerehorrorstoriestherewasliteraryfictionandtherewassciencefiction.Buttodaysciencethemesdominatetheseotherstyles.Ifsdifficulttothinkofmuchmoderncrimehorrororserious”fictionthatdoesntinvolvescience.Anditsnotjustbooks.Witheverysecondmovieandcomputergamehavingasci-fielementsciencefictionseemstohavecontrolledourentireentertainmentculture.Itsclearthatifwewanttodefinesciencefictionweshouldrelateittotherolethatscienceplaysinourlives.Althoughsomeexpertshaveclaimedtobeabletotracesci-fibacktoancienttimesitismorereasonabletofinditininitialforminthe19hcenturywhenindustrialsocietiesarose.Oneofthefeaturesthatsetindustrialsocietiesapartfromotherkindswastheincreasingpartthatscienceplayedineverydaylife.Factorieswithvastmachinesturnedouthugequantitiesofgoodswhichweretransportedbytrainsmotorvehiclesandshipsallovertheworld.Citieswerebuiltonthebackoftechnologywithelectricityinhomesandhospitalshelpingeveryonetoleadhealthiermoreconvenientlives.Allofthesechangeshadgreateffectsnotonlyonpeoplesreallivesbutontheirimaginativeones.Writersbegantodescribethesechangingphysicalandmentallandscapeseventuallygivingsciencefictionalargeanddevotedfanbaseofespeciallyyoungreaderswhofoundthatitspoketotheircuriosityaboutthefuturethatsciencewouldcreate.Butsci-fictionreflectedfearsaboutsciencemorethanitdidhopes.ThesetypicalearlysciencefictionnovelsmightbeaUKnovellikeH.G.WellsTheWaroftheworlds
1897.WithgreatskillWellsplayeduponthefearsoftechnologybyimaginingEarthunderthreatbyacivilization-thatofmenfromMars.ThesciencefictionoftodayexpressestheimpactofthecomputingrevolutionroboticsandourenvironmentalchallengeswhileitislessconcernedwithlittlegreenmenfromMar”andotherthemesofpastsci-fiction.Giventhatsciencetechnologyandpolitiesarealwaysintertwinedcontemporarysciencefictionoftenhasagreatdealtosayaboutpower.Manyrecentnovels-likeAmericanCoryDoctorowsLittleBrother2008-areconcernedwithgovernmentandsecurityserviceconspiracies阴谋”againstthepeopleparticularlyastherevelationsofwhistleblowerslikeEdwardSnowdensinkin.Thiscangivesci-fiwritingaskeptical卬疑的”feel.Thisunderlinesoneofthefeaturesthatremainsconstantbetweenthebeginningsoftheempireofsciencefictionanditsstatetoday.Asthensonow:Wewanttoreadabouthowfearfulthefuturewillbenothowitwillbeaparadise.Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthat.sciencefictionusedtotaketheleadershipinliteraturehorrorstoryandliteraryfictionhaveinitiatedsciencefictionmodernfictionreflectstheinfluenceofsciencefictionsciencefictionisthedominantliteraturestyleatpresenttime2Whatcausedsciencefictiontoappearinthe19thcenturyThecuriosityofyoungreadersaboutthefuture.Thechangesthattheindustrialrevolutionbroughtabout.Peoplesstretchedimaginationaffectedbytheirreallife.Peopledfearsaboutscienceratherthanhopes.AccordingtothepassagewhatdoweknowabouttheearlysciencefictionItarousedpeoplescuriosityofscienceondailylife.BJtintensifiedpeoplesworriesaboutthesocialproblems-Itpromotedpeoplesunderstandingofthetruevalueofscience.Itconveyedanatmosphereofimaginaryanxietiestopeople.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageDespitethecontentthethemeofsciencefictionremainsthesame.Thefearofouterspaceattackhaslongbeenaworryamongpeopleoftimes.Theappearanceofsciencefictionhascausedmisunderstandingamongpeople.Sciencefictionisweakeninggovernmentpowerimplementedonpeople.阅读以下短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项DoyouhaveatalentedyoungartistphotographerordesignerinyourlifeItsnevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!Weveroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildrensArtCompetitionAges16andunderMediums drawingpaintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundationthisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawingpaintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildrensArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawingpaintingphotosandotheroriginalartworksThiscompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandself-expression.Insteadofathemeitaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings一anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement一throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwardsOpento highschoolandcollegestudentsMediumspaintingdrawingphotographymixedmediasculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.Soifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworldaskhimorhertosignupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipwhichwinnerscanputtowardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.WhicheventmightfocusontheenvironmentAdvenaWorldChildrensArtCompetition.GlobalCanvasChildrensArtCompetition.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContestAdreamcar.Ascholarship.Atourofafactory.Anamountofcash.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildrensArtCompetitionIthasnofixedtheme.Ithasanentrancefee.Itsentrycanbephotos.Itsparticipantsareyoungest.
6.Ourmuch-lovedmuseumsandartgalleriesareclosingtheirdoorsduetothecurrentoutbreakofCOVID-
19.Butdontworry.WiththehelpoftheInternetwecantakevirtualtoursofthemaroundtheworld.Therearesomefascinatingexhibitionsatourfingertipswhichyoucanexplorefromhomefreeofcharge!MuseedOrsayParisFancyatriptoParisOuioui!Thisgrandmuseumholdsthelargestcollectionofimpressionistandpost-impressionistworksintheworldandyoucanclickyourwaythroughtheverybestamongthemthankstointeractivegalleriesfeaturingVanGoghCezanneDegasandmore.RijksmuseumAmsterdamOverintheNetherlandstheRijksmuseumisatreasurehouseofclassicalDutchartAsianartworkand17th-centurysilverandporcelain.TheStreetView-styletourisfinebutbettertosticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitionsliketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshadeRembrandt.YoucanevengetupcloseandpersonalwithTheNightWatch.PicassoMuseumBarcelonaAswellasavastonlinedisplayofPicassosbestbitsthismuseumoffersa360-degreetourofsomeofthebest-preservedMedievalarchitectureinBarcelona.WhenyouYedonegettingaroundthebuildingyoucancheckouttheirTwitterhashtag（推特标签）#MuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.HongKongHeritageMuseumTheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChinesefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporaryart.TheonlinecollectionhostedonGoogleArtsCultureisparticularlystrongondesignphotographyporcelainandsculpturefromthepastcentury.
（1）IntheRijksmuseumyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingof.VanGoghRembrandtPicassoimpressionists
（2）WhichmuseumcankeepyouupdatedwithnewsofartthroughsocialmediaeverydayMuseedOrsay.Rijksmuseum.PicassoMuseum-HongKongHeritageMuseum.
（3）WhatisspecialaboutHongKongHeritageMuseumItstressescontemporaryart.lthasporcelainexhibits.Itoffersvisualtoursonline.ItfeaturesChineseart.
7.Fromearlytimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworldsarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParisFrance.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（堡垒）.In1190itwasthekingscastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat（护城河）tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthefortgrew.By1350thefortwasnolongerneededandbecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecameKingofFrancein1515hebroughtinmanyartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.HeworkedinParis.DaVincisMonaLisaisthebest-knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumjustasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemaster-pieces.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseumForover800years.Since
1350.Since
1515.Forover200years.MostoftheworksofartintheLourehavebeencollectedprobably—.bytheFrenchpeoplebyFrancisbyLeonardodaVincibypeopleoftheworldWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageDaVincioncestayedinFrance.MonaLisaiskeptinthelouvre.TheLouvrewasonceachurch.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.WhyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseumsInpublicmuseumstheworksofartwillnotbestolen.Inpublicmuseumstheworksofartwillnotbedamaged.Inpublicmuseumsartistscanstudytheworksofart.Inpublicmuseumseveryonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageAfamouspainting—MonaLisaAfamousartmuseum——LouvreAfamousartist一DaVinciThegreatKing一Francis
8.Obviouslyartalwaysamuseschildrenandtheycaneasilygetbenefitfromit.Thisonlyprovesthatintroducingarteducationatanearlyageisagreatwaytoletchildrenexpresswhattheyseeintheirenvironment.Artactivitiesgiveyourchildrenpleasurableexperiences.Arteducationhelpschildrenlearnandimprovecommunicationskills.Apparentlytherearechildrenwhofinddifficultyincommunicatinginwords.Inthissenseexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughartisanexcellentway.Artforkidsoffersalotofimportantskillsinlifethatwillleadthemtotherightpath.Simplywatchingtelevisioncanteachthemtoreadandcount.Thereforeallowingyourkidstopaintcantellthethoughtintheirmind.Everychildshouldlearnproblemsolvingnaturallyandonhisown.Infactwhenchildrenaremakingsomethinglikedrawingorpaintingitisonewayofproblemsolving.Itisbecauseartgivesmorerealisticmodelsthatarestable.Likewisearteducationcanalsohelpindevelopingcritical-thinkingskillsmusicdanceandtheaterarts.Moreovercreatingartsingroupisagoodwayofmasteringskillsandinthesamewaytheyalsolearnfromthoseoftheiragewithoutpressureunliketheformalteachinglessons.Thatiswhyadultwithchildrenengaginginartshouldknowthatartisnotallaboutexpressingtalentbutitisaskillofcreativity.Alsoengaginginarteducationcanhelpbuildingconfidence.Itisbecauseeveniftheydonotmakeittherightwayyettheyfeelproudontheirartisticcreations.Sinceartisagoodstarttocollaborate合作withotherschildrencaneasilylearntheculturesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thereforeteachingarteducationtochildrencanspark激发theirinterest.YoucanvisitMadisonArtShopifyouarelookingforartmaterialsandsupplies.AccordingtoParagraph2kidslearningpainting.givesthempleasurableexperiencemakesthemadapttocompetitivesocietyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsintheheartoffersthemadifferentlifestylesuccessfullyWhydoesarthelpsolveproblemsBecauseitgivespeoplemoreimagination.Becauseitmakespeoplesbrainsworkbetter.Becauseitprovidesmorematerialstochoosefrom.Becauseitneedspeopletodealwiththerealisticmodels.WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutSuggestionsonlearningart.Dosanddontsofarteducation.Thebenefitsofarteducation.Theskillsofbecominganartist.
9.阅读以下短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项HongKongDisneyland1-dayTicketBookingPeriod:Nov.202017toOct.312018TravelPeriod:Nov.202017toOct.312018PlanningforagetawaywithyourbelovedonesHongKongDisneylandisyourfirstchoice!Stepintofivelandsandenjoytheexpandedfun!MYSTICPOINTMysticPointisaworldexclusive独有的themedlandwithoriginalexperiencethatbringsguestsonatrulymysteriousadventure.YouwillbeinvitedtoexploreLordHenryMysticsprivatecollection.BoardonhislatestinventionMysticMagneto一ElectricCarriage”andengageallyoursensestodiscoverforyourselfwhatisrealandwhatisnot.TOYSTORYLANDToyStoryLandistheplayareaforguestsofallageswhereyoucanfindthebiggestattractionsatHongKongDisneyland.JointhetoysfromyourfavouriteTOYSTORYfilmsforplaytimeinAndysbackyardwhereeveryonecanexplorethisoversizedworldwithitsthreelargerthanliferides-FANTASYLANDForallchildrenyouwillabsorbyourselfintheplacewhereDisneystoriescometolife.JourneythroughtomeetprincessesgoroundandroundonCinderellaCarouselandwatchthewonderfulBroadwaystylemusicalcelebratingDisneymovies一TheGoldenMickey!ADVENTURELANDVenturedeepintotheheartofmysteriousjungles.Exotic异国风1W0勺adventureswaitwhenyoujumponajungleboatattheJungleRiverCruisewiththefunnycaptain.DontmissthecolourfulshowofmusicanddanceinthelivemusicalbasedonTheLionKingmovie.TOMORROWLANDTakearidethroughthedarknessontheindoorrollercoasterSpaceMountainatTomorrowland!ThengrabyourlasergunsandcompetewithyourVIPsasyoudestroyenemytargetsatBuzzLightyearAstroBlasters.DontmisstointeractwithStitchforsomelaughsinSpace!WherecanyouboardMysticMagneto一ElectricCarriage”？Fantasyland.MysticPoint.TomoiTowland.Adventureland.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheattractionsintheTOYSTORYLANDHuge.Fashionable.Thrilling.Popular.WhichofthefollowingwillkidswhoarefondofDisneystoriesprobablypreferAdventureland.ToyStoryLand.Fantasyland.Tomorrowland.
10.Doingvoluntaryworkabroadisagreatwayforyoutolearnaboutservicelearningandknowbetterabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.Visitourwebsitesforfurtherdetails-GlobalVisionInternationalExperienceeverythinginouradventurewhenyoujoinusinateamofinternationalvolunteersunder
18.Assistwiththeprojectsthatwillbenefitpoorchildrensdevelopmentandeducation.Discovertheareassplendidbeachesexplorebeautifuljunglesandimmerse沉浸yourselfinthefriendlylocalculture.Cost:$2990Tel:1-888-653-6028Email:Website:VolunteerandAdventureExperienceinCostaRica.ComBroadreachSummerAdventuresSince2993Broadreachhastakenover12000studentsontheirworldwidesummeradventurevolunteerprogramsformiddleschoolhighschoolstudents.Their75+programofferingsincludemarinebiologysailingmedicinecultureartscommunityserviceandleadershipadventures.Programsarelocatedin40+countries.Cost:Staringat$3880Tel:919-256-8200Email:info@gobroadreahc.ComWebsite:gobroadreachcomCross-CulturalSolutionsCCSteensummerservicetripsarefbrhighschoolstudentsaged15-
17.TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteerside-by-sidewithlocalpeople.Youcanalsomeetnewfriendsonateens-onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinCostaRicaIndiaPeruGhanaandsoon.Youllparticipateinmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheweekandonweekends.Cost:ContactusforpricingandavailabilityTel:1-800-380-4777Email:Website:crossculturalsolutions.OrgUnitedPlanetUnitedPlanetoffersvolunteerabroadprogramsinfourdestinationsforthoseunder
18.VolunteersmayworkinnursinghomeCommunityServiceStationsorinenvironmentalconservationprojects-DestinationsincludeRomaniaPeruEcuadorandChile.Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply.Cost:AccordingtothelengthofyourstayTel:617-267-7763Email:quest@unitedplanet.orgWebsite:IfyoujoinBroadreachSummerAdventuresyoull.travelaroundtheworldwith12000studentslearnhowtobuildahouseonyourownexperienceadventureswithyourguidegettoknowsomethingaboutmedicineWhatcanyoudoinCross-CulturalSolutionsExplorebeautifulsightsKnowmoreaboutsealifeDovolunteerworkwithlocalpeopleHavetheopportunitytovisitfourdestinationsWhomayhavegreatinterestinthefourprogramsTeenswhowanttovolunteerabroadPeoplewhowanttoworkabroadTeenswhowanttostudyabroadPeoplewhowanttotravelabroad
11.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefbrtheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilm-makers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfathersships.TodayFabienfollowsinhisfamilysfootstepstoprotecttheplanetsendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperiencehetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks-During2000—2002hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof
1916.Thenin2003—2006withthehelpofalargecrewFabiencreatedasharksubmarine潜艇thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworldprovidingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears2006—2010FabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventureswhichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies物种andenvironments.In2010FabienstartedPlantAFishanon-profitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworldonefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billionfishworldwide.FromJune1toJuly22014Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.FabiensMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeperlongerandfurtherexposing显露theworldtotheadventureandthemystique*申秘［生ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.WhatisNotFabiensjobOceanexplorer.Documentaryfilm-maker.Environmentalist.MediamanagerHowisParagraph2developedByprovidingfacts.Byofferinganalyses.Bymakingcomparisons.Bydrawingconclusions.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.FabiensHPlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalFabiensMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsFabiensTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesIttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisownInwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetextModernTechnology.SpaceExploration.OutstandingFigures.FantasticWildlife.
12.Thewell-knownadventurer（冒险家）andexplorerSteveFossettbornin1944inAmericawasfamousforextraordinaryeffortssettingworldrecordsinflyingballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsportsmanyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanningtechnologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007duringashort-distanceflighthisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof
63.In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboatswhichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchoolandfinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctortryingtofitthetheories（理论）abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950sDrSpockbecamefamous.HewrotearticlesformagazinesappearedonTVprogramstaughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns（担，C）.Benjamindiedin1998at
94.Yethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries（手术）reachedthetopofMountonThursdaybecomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworldshighestmountainonMay
232013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.AsafamousadventurerheskieddownEverestfromtheSouthColin1970adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.HehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinentsfollowingthetraditionofhislatefatherwhoskieddownEuropesMontBlancat
99.Ifyouwishstronglyhavecourageandendurancethenyoucangettothesummit（顶峰）ofyourdreamMiurasaid.
（1）FromSteveFossetfsstorywecaninferthat.noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlifecarefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozerothescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossettsdeaththeriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely
（2）WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthorHiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.
（3）WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiurasexperienceLuckandmisfortunecomesinturn.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.
（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeopleHonest.Dangerous.Strongwill.Stressed.参考答案【答案】1BCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己的故事作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者认为这是为了自己的未来作者期待以后不担忧钱，希望有更多的空闲时间考查细节理解根据第二段中的“Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.可知I作者工作是为了生活费，应选B考查句义猜想根据第四段中的“asituationwhereIdonthavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudyIdontcomplain.由于工作和学习，作者没有太多的时间去见朋友可以猜想出，作者很忙应选C考查推理判断根据最后一段中的MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthServiceNHSsoIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.”作者希望在NHS找到一份工作，那样就不用担忧钱的问题，而旦会有更多的空闲时间从而可以推断出在NHS工作挣钱很多应选A【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案【答案】1CCBC【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处考查主旨大意根据第一段Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!”孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!，是文章主题句，可知，本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学应选C考查细节理解根据第二段中的Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitaminstoadevelopingmind.”学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式应选C考查细节理解根据第四段中的“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperimentyouneedtowritealabreport.Thereforewritingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣因此，研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的在你做了实验之后，你需要写一份实验报告因此，写作成为科学的重要组成局部可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大应选B考查细节理解根据第三段中的“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.”我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习学习科学是一个很好的方法可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案【答案】1CDCD【解析】本文是一篇议论文，因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们疑心科学而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改变为科学带来了创新和相对稳定性考查推理判断根据第一段中的ctForseveraldecadestherehasbeenanorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinsciencefundedbythosewhoseinterestsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodemscience.Inresponsescientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.”几十年来，一个有组织的运动旨在让人们疑心科学，该组织由那些利益受到现代科学威胁的人资助作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功，可推测，科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的疑心应选C考查细节理解根据第二段中的Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andatanyparticularpointscientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings/9科学是动态的新的方法被创造，旧的被遗弃，在任何一个特定的时间都可以发现科学家们在做着不同的事情，可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不是一成不变应选D考查细节理解根据第三段中的“Wecallthisprocesspeerreview1becausethereviewersarescientificpeers—xpertsinthesamefield—buttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperwillbeprintedinthejournalandentersthebodyof•science.”，我们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在扮演的角色是有权力和责任发现错误的上级只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志，可知，“peerreview”的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它在出版时没有任何问题，也就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善，应选C考查句义猜想根据最后一*段中的“Newobservationsideasexplanationsandattemptstocombinecompetingclaimsintroducecreativity;transformativequestioningleadstocollectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge.新的发现，想法，解释和尝试将相互竞争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学知识的稳定性，可知，划线句子的意思是改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性o应选D【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案【答案】1CBDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍其起源和现代科幻小说与以前的不同【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案【答案】1BCA【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛考查细节理解根据GlobalCanvasChildrensArtCompetition局部中的“thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境应选B考查细节理解根据ToyotaDreamCarArtContest局部中的PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplants可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂应选C考查细节理解纵观全文并进行细致比拟可知GlobalCanvasChildrensArtCompetition关注的是地球环境；ToyotaDreamCarArtContest那么着眼于未来的交通；ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards围绕的是进步的价值观；唯有AdvenaWorldChildrensArtCompetition没有设置主题，这可以从Insteadofatheme...anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement得知，应选A【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案【答案】1BCD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得探索的虚拟旅行的目的地考查细节理解根据RijksmuseumAmsterdam局部中的TheStreetView-styletourisfinebutbettertosticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitionsliketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshadeRembrandt.”可知这里有精彩绝伦的晚上展览，比方可以与画作大师勃朗伦进行互动，也就是说你可以更好的了解勃朗伦，应选B考查细节理解根据PicassoMuseum局部中的“youcancheckouttheirTwitterhashtag#MuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.”可知在毕加索博物馆，你可以查看他们的推特标签#MuseuPicassoVirtual来了解每天的艺术新闻应选C考查细节理解根据HongKongHeritageMuseum局部中的“TheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChinesefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporaryart”可知香港文化博物馆的藏品包罗万象，从清朝的中国美术作品到香港前沿的当代艺术博物馆的收藏都跟中国艺术有关，也就是说这个博物馆以中国艺术为特色应选D【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案【答案】1DACDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了卢浮宫的相关历史考查细节理解根据最后一段中的“In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumjustasitisnow.”可知卢浮宫到1793年成为了一个博物馆，算时间距今有200多年，应选D考查细节理解根据第二段中的TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.9可知多个世纪以来法国人民一直在收集艺术品它卢浮宫是世界上最大的美术馆这说明卢浮宫大局部的艺术品是法国人收集的应选A考查细节理解根据第五段中的OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.HeworkedinParis.”可知LeonardodaVinci曾经在巴黎工作过，故A项在文章提到过;根据第五段的“MonaLisaisthebest-knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday”可知蒙娜丽莎是卢浮宫博物馆现如今最有名的画作，故B项也在文章提及了;根据文章最后一段中的EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemaster-pieces.”可知每年来自世界的数百万人到卢浮宫来看杰作，是各种各样的人的旅游胜地故排除D项综上ABD在文章中都有被提及，只有C项在原文中没有相关的信息，应选C考查推理判断根据最后一段中的Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemaster-pieces.”可知现在卢浮宫是一个人人都可以是享受其收藏的艺术品的地方每年来自世界各地的数百万人来到卢浮宫参观杰作这说明卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的好处就是每个人都有时机欣赏这些杰作应选D考查主旨大意纵观全文可知，本文介绍了卢浮宫地历史，应选B【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案【答案】1CDC【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了孩子从小进行艺术教育的重要性，从小进行艺术教育有助于孩子提高交流技能和解决问题的能力，艺术教育还可以培养孩子的创造性考查细节理解根据第二段中的Thereforeallowingyourkidstopaintcantellthethoughtintheirmind.”可知，通过学习绘画，孩子们可以表达内心的想法，应选C考查细节理解根据第三段中的Ttisbecauseartgivesmorerealisticmodelsthatarestable.”可知，学习绘画给孩子更多的，稳固的现实模型，这样有助于提高他们解决问题的能力应选Do考查主旨大意纵观全文可知，本文论述了孩子从小进行艺术教育的重要性，从小进行艺术教育有助于孩子提高交流技能和解决问题的能力，艺术教育还可以培养孩子的创造性应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理概括，从而选出正确答案【答案】1BAC【解析】本文是一篇应用文介绍了香港迪士尼乐园考查细节理解根据MYSTICPOINT局部中的“Boardonhislatestinvention4MysticMagneto—ElectricCarriageandengageallyoursensestodiscoverforyourselfwhatisrealandwhatisnot.”登上他最新创造的“神秘磁电马车”，用你所有的感官去发现什么是真实的，什么不是，应选B考查细节理解根据TOYSTORYLAND局部中的ToyStoryLandistheplayareaforguestsofallageswhereyoucanfindthebiggestattractionsatHongKongDisneyland.”玩具总发动乐园是所有年龄的游客的游乐场，在那里你可以找到最吸引人的香港迪士尼乐园应选A考查细节理解根据FANTASYLAND局部中的4UForallchildrenyouwillabsorbyourselfintheplacewhereDisneystoriescometo可知，在梦幻世界Fantasyland中迪士尼故事得以生动展现应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案【答案】1DCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去海外做志愿者工作的益处，并详细介绍了4个这样的组织O考查细节理解根据BroadreachSummerAdventures局部中的“Their75+programofferingsincludemarinebiologysailingmedicinecultureartscommunityserviceandleadershipadventures.可知他们的工程中包含医药的学习，应选D考查细节理解根据Cross-CulturalSolutions局部中的“TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteerside-by-sidewithlocalpeople.可矢口在Cross-CulturalSolutions你有非常好的时机与当地人一起进行志愿工作，故答案为C考查推理判断根据本文第一段的描述可知，去海外做志愿者工作有益处，然后详细介绍4个组织，全部都是关于去海外做志愿者工作的，而且这四个组织里面所描述的对象都是under18或middleschool或teens也就是全部是针对青少年的，所以结合起来理解就是那些想去海外做志愿者工作的青少年，答案为A【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息并根据上下文进行分析，推理，选出正确答案【答案】1DABC【解析】本文是一篇人物阅读，介绍了FabienCousteau以研究鲨鱼知名，他要保护海洋濒临灭绝的动物，在海洋里进行探险研究他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物纪录片的事情考查细节理解根据最后一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.Fabien是一个海洋探险家Oceanexplorer＞纪录片的导演Documentaryfilm-maker；以及第一段中的Withhisvastknowledgeandexperiencehetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.”可知，他是一个环境保护者Environmentalisto没有提到他是媒体筹划经理，应选D考查细节理解根据第二段中的”Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-
2002...Thenin2003—2006”可知第三段用列举事实法表达他研究的情况应选A考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的FabiensMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeperlongerandfurtherexposingtheworldtotheadventureandthemystiqueofwhatliesbeneath.FabiensMission31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘性显示给了世人也就是说FabiensMission31打破了以前海洋探险的纪录应选B考查推理判断纵观全文，本文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的奉献可知本文属于人物描述类短文应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案［答案】1ABDC【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家SteveFossett著名的美国儿科医师BenjaminSpock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者YuichiroMiura考查推理判断根据第一段中的“Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanningtechnologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.”但是他说他努力做的是通过周密的规划和技术开发以及最好的科学家和其他专家的帮助来降低风险可推知选A考查细节理解根据第二段中的“From1933heworkedasababydoctortryingtofitthetheories理论abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950sDrSpockbecamefamous-从1933年，他成为了儿科医生，努力适应关于孩子是如何随着母亲告诉他的关于孩子的事情而成长的理论在20世纪50年代，Spock医生知名了，可知选B考查推理判断根据第三段中的“Ifyouwishstronglyhavecourageandendurancethenyoucangettothesummit顶峰ofyourdream”如果你有强烈的愿望，勇气和耐力，你就能到达你梦想的顶峰，可推知选D考查推理判断纵观全文可知，三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志，不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案专题5阅读理解专项练习五■高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习第一组A.InthesecondhalfofeachyearmanypowerfulstormsarebominthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Oftheseonlyabouthalfadozenbecomesthestrongcirclingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanesandseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamageandbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwindhundreds一eventhousands—fmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersuntheyarecarriedwestwardbythesoutheastwinds.Whenconditionsarejustrightwarmmoistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchawindmovesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocessthemoistureinthiswarmairproducesrainandwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreasestheyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter-clockwisemotion.Thelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedaysbutitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.TheenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricanesrainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Waternotwindisthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpourscausingsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea一themountainsofwatermovingtowardthehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.WhenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricaneWhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Whenithitsthecoastline.Whenitismorethan75mileswide.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.WhatistheworstthingabouthurricanesTheterribleeffectsofwater.Theheattheygiveoff.Thattheylastaboutninedays.Theirstrongwinds.Heretheunderlinedworddownpour”means.heavyrainfalltheprogressofwatertothehurricanecenterdangerouswavestheincreasingheatWhichstatementaboutahurricaneiswrongIttravelsmorethan75milesperhour.Itusuallystaysabout9days.Itusuallycauses6to12inchdownpours.DJtsometimesbringstheseawaterleveltotheheightof15feet.B.StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance热带扰动，whichhasthunderstormsandrotating旋转winds.Nextisatropicaldepression热带低气压whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbancebuthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevelwhichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverlanditbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispointahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwindsrainandflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenoceanitisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.WhafsYourNameHurricaneHurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.Before1953hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenameslikeIsabelCamilleClaudetteandWilma.Beginningin1979hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Todaythenamesalternatemaleandfemaleandtheyarenamedinorderofletters.Forexamplein2010stormswerenamedasfollows:AlexmaleBonniefemaleColinmaleDaniellefemaleEarlmaleandsoon…Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchangesothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretiredthenreplacedwithanewone.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricaneTropicaldepressiontropicaldisturbancetropicalstormhurricaneTropicaldisturbancetropicaldepressiontropicalstormhurricaneTropicalstormtropicaldepressiontropicaldisturbancehurricaneTropicalstormtropicaldisturbancetropicaldepressionhurricaneWhathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverlandItbreaksapartandformstornadoes.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.Itmovesmorequickly.Itbecomeslesspowerful.Theunderlinedwordalternateinparagraph4means”taketurnsbetweencarryorcomefromcausetroubletoWhatdoweknowaboutthehurricanesSixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.Theydidnthaveofficialnamesuntil
1953.c.MillionsofAmericansarelivinginareasathigh-riskofriverfloodingmanyofwhomarecompletelyunawareofthedanger.WhiletheriskofcoastalfloodingfromextremestormsandrisingseasrightlyattractsplentyofattentionAmericansarebeingurgedtolookinlandforasimilarthreatreceivingfarlessrecognition:riverflooding.NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods-morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated一withrealestate住宅区inareassuchasLouisianaFloridaArizonaandWestVirginiafoundtobeespeciallyatthreat.ForthefirsttimeithasbeenpossibletoproducesuperqualityfloodriskmapsthatcoverthewholeUnitedStateswhilepreviousFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyFEMAfloodmapscovernomorethan60percentofthecountry.Thefinedetailsprovidedbythesenewmapsalsomakesitpossibletopredictthepowerfuleffectsoffloodingonmanysmallerstreamsthanbeforethusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened.HWewereallsurprisedbyhowmanyAmericanswefindareexposedtofloodingfromrivers/saysOliverWingfromtheUniversityofBristofsSchoolofGeographicalSciences.HItfsparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearentevenawareoftherisktheyface.”Additionallythereisthepossibilitythatthislackofawarenessmeansconstructioninhigh-riskriverfloodingareaswillcontinuetorisedespitethethreats.Estimates（估量）suggestthatprojectedpopulationgrowthcontinuedurbanizationtrends（城市化趋势），andtheunpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechangewillleaveover60millionAmericansvulnerable（易受攻击的）toa100-yearfloodbythemiddleofthecentury.Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning/addsWing.
（1）Whichparagraphbestsupportstheriskofriverflooding11Paragraph
1.Paragraph
2.Paragraph
3.Paragraph
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（2）WhichistrueaboutthenewmapsTheycoverover60percentoftheUnitedStates.Theycontaindetailsofthefloodingeffects.Theymaketheriverfloodingundercontrol.Theymakethethreatsofriversclearforthepublic.
（3）WhatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphsPeopleneedmanagementplanningagainsttherisk.Mostpeopleareawareoftheriskoftheriverflooding.CIimatechangeisthemaincauseofriverflooding.Thethreatskeeppeoplefromconstructionnearriverfloodingareas.
（4）WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutAresearchontheriskofriverflooding.Therisingthreatsofcoastalflooding.Unpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechange.Reasonsforpeoplesunawarenessoftherisk.D.Duringthedarkestdaysofthedrought（干早）thathitthewesternUSsincetheearly2000sriverswentdryfromnorthtosouth.Consequentlylowriverflowsseverelyreducedtheamountofcarbon-freeelectricitythatcouldbeproducedbythethousandsofhydroelectricpowerplants（水力发电）alongriversacrosstheWest.Nowagroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.Thatsequaltoaddingabout
1.4millioncarstoroadforeveryoneofthoseyears-ThatsabigpieceofthepicsaysNothDiffenbaughaclimatescientistatStanfordandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Innormalyearsover20%oftheelectricitycomesfromhydroelectricpowerplants.Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退*朝）andflowofwater.Andwhenwaterisnotenoughtheamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.StateslikeCalifornia.WashingtonandOrgonthatrelyonhydroelectricpowerduringwater-richyearswerethehardesthit.InCaliforniaforexampletheextracarbondioxideemittedbecauseofthedroughtaddeduptoover7%ofitstotalcarbonemissions.Thatsnotaminorproblem.Manyofthewesternstateshavemadeplansforhowtoreducetheiremissionsoverthenextfewdecades.Californiaforexampleistryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby
2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.WhilethecarboncostofdroughtislargeDiffenbaughpointsoutwiththisstudyandalotofothersfromthepastfewyearswevelearnedmoreandmoreaboutwhenandwhycarbon-freeenergysourcesfacechallenge.Armedwiththisinformationhesaysenergymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources-WhatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphsThehighconsumptionofenergy.Largenumberofcarsontheroad.Thcincreaseddemandforpowersources.Thelargecarbonemissionduetodrought.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHfluctuates0inparagraph3meanAppearsnaturally.Changesirregularly.Becomesstable.Increasesgreatly.WhatcanweknowaboutCaliforniaaccordingtothetextItscarbonemissionisveryheavy.Itisawater-richstateallyearround.Itheavilydependsonrenewableenergy.Ithasachieveditsemissionreductiongoal.WhatdoesNoahDiffenbaughthinkofclimatecostItisnotthatserious.Itisexpectedtobesolved.Itisaglobalcommonproblem.Ithasbeensolvedinsomeareas-第二组AToimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversitythesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.TellurideAssociationSummerProgramTASPTASPisasix-weekprogramallowinghighschoolfreshmanfromaroundtheworldtogrowtheirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibility.Itscompletelyfreeincludingthecostoftuitionbooksandeventravel.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScienceMITESThisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree一theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfromMIT.ClarkScholarProgramCSPHighschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.JCampTheseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmanandsophomoresfromvariousbackgroundstogetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudentscangethands-ontraininginjournalism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopayfortheboard.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITESItisaccessibletoworldwidestudents.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation.Itawardsstudentsadvancedtechnicaldegrees.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeksTASP.MITES.CSP.JCamp.WhatisthesharedgoaloftheprogramsToseekforone-on-oneinstruction.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege.Toadvertisesomemajorsofthetopuniversities.BNothingisnewandimprovedanymore.It!sallabouttheplus.SomethingexcitingishappeninginMarch/1flowedoutanemailfromCBSAllAccessalertingsubscribersthatthestreamingserviceisbeingrenamedParamount+.ThecompanyseekstokeeppacewithAppleTV+ESPN+Disney+BET+AMC+andothers.Videoservicesdidntstartthis.TheAppleII+cameoutin1979andCrest+toothpastein2002ButTVstreamingcompaniesnowapparentlymustbebrandedplusforfearthatconsumersperceivetheirofferingsasaminus.Muchofthishastodowithjustifyingamonthlychargefortelevision-whichusedtobefree.AmorecompletenamewouldbeMParamount+aBill.Huluusedtohaveaplusservicewhichwasamisnomersincewhatcustomersgotwithitwastheabsenceofads.WevehadfunwithouroldfriendPlusthecompanyexplainedina2015emailbutitstimetomoveon.WejustwantedtoletyouknowthatweareretiringtheHuluPlusname.FromnowonwewilljustbeknownasHulu.NoPlus.YetotherstreamingserviceshavebeendrawntotheplusthanksinlargeparttothesuccessofDisney+whichadded86millionsubscribersduringitsfirstyear.DisneyalsooperatesESPN+andoutsidetheU.S.Star+.Afunnythingaboutmarketing:Aplusisalwaysaplusbutaminusisneveraminus一eventhoughmoreproductsarenotableforwhattheycutdown.Budweiserwouldntcallitslower-caloriebeerBud-.Therearefat-freepotatochipsandcookiesbutPringles-orOreos-isabandoned.Americanshaveafondnessforplus-sizeportionsplus-sizeclothingandmediathathaveplussignsintheirnames.Mercifullytheplusthinghasntyetreachedmoreimportantaspectsofourlives.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”由is”inparagraph3refertoAppleservice.Videoservice.Plusservice.Streamingservice.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuluHuluhasnoadsputin.Hulunolongerfollowssuit.Hulusufferedagreatloss.Hulucheateditssubscribers.WhywouldntBudweisercallitslower-caloriebeerBud-ToavoidmisunderstandingsToimprovethebeersquality.Tokeeppacewithothercompanies.Toprotecttheconsumersinterests.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthetrendObjective.CriticaLTolerant.Skeptical.CAshocking
53.6milliontonsofelectronicwastewerediscarded丢弃lastyearanewUN-backedreporthasrevealed.Thereportshowsthate-wasteisup21%fromfiveyearsago.Thisisntsurprisingconsideringhowmanymorepeopleareadoptingnewtechnologyandupdatingdevicesregularlytohavethelatestversionsbutthereportalsoshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosetomatchingconsumptionrates.E-wastecontainsmaterialsincludingcopper帛司，irongoldandsilverwhichthereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtobeworth$14billionbutonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.Whilethenumberofcountrieswithnationale-wastepolicieshasgrownfrom61to78since2014thereislittleencouragementtoobeyandamere17%ofcollecteditemsarerecycled.IfrecyclingdoesoccuritsoftenunderdangerousconditionssuchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopperwhichreleaseshighlypoisonousmetalsMandharmsthehealthofworkers.ThereportfoundthatAsiahasthehighestamountsofwasteoverallproducing
24.9millionmetrictonsMMTfollowedbyEuropeat12MMTAfricaat
2.9MMTandOceaniaat
0.7MMT.ButwhoseresponsibilityisitAregovernmentsinchargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpointsorshouldcompaniesberesponsibleforrecyclingthegoodstheyproduceItgoesbothways.Companiesdoneedtobeheldaccountablebygovernmentregulationsandhaveincentivestodesignproductsthatareeasilyrepaired.Atthesametimegovernmentsneedtomakeiteasyforcitizenstoaccesscollectionpointsanddealwiththeirbrokenelectronicsinaconvenientway.Otherwisetheymayturntotheeasiestoption-thelandfill.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphWhate-wasterefersto.Wheree-wasteiscollected.Whye-wasteisincreasingrapidly.Howmanykindse-wasteincludes.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2showThefunctionsofpolicies.Thegreatdamagetoenvironment.Thechangeofconsumptionrates.Theurgencyofrecoveringe-waste.Whatistheproblemwithrecyclinge-wasteatpresentItdoesharmtotheworkers1health.Itlacksnationalpolicysupport.Ithardlymakesprofits.Ittakestoomuchtime.HowshouldtheproblembesolvedaccordingtothepassageNewtechnologyshouldbeusedtoupdateolddevices.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldtakeresponsibilities.Non-poisonousmetalshadbetterbeusedine-device.□.Citizensmustplayakeyroleinrecyclinge-waste.DYourbestfriendthatfollowsyouaroundwhenthesuncomesout-yourshadow・doesnftserveanimportantfunctionlikeyourheartorbrainbutwhatifyoucoulduseshadowstocreateelectricityWhenusingsolarpanels电池板thatarepoweredbylightshadowscanbeboringbecauseitmeanselectricitycantbecreated.HoweverresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehaveengineeredawaytocreatepowerfromtheshadowspresenteverywhere.Ateamoftheuniversitycreatedamachinethatcancollectenergyfromshadows.Itiscreatedbyplacingathincoatingofgoldontosilicon硅.Likeinanormalsolarpanelwhenputinlightthesiliconelectrons电了becomeenergizedandtheenergizedelectronsthenjumpfromthesilicontothegold.Thevoltage电压ofthepartofthemachinethatisplacedinthelightincreasesrelativetothedarkpartandtheelectronsinthemachineflowfromhightolowvoltage.Theyaresentthroughanexternalcircuit夕卜电路creatingacurrentthatcanbeusedtopoweranothermachine.Thegreaterthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkmoreenergyisprovidedbythemachine.Theteamisworkingonimprovingtheperformanceofthemachineborrowingapproachesfromsolarpanelstogatherlight.Increasingtheamountoflightthemachinescanreceiveallowsthemtobettermakeuseofshadowsaswellasdevelopingshadowenergycollectingpanelsthatcansuccessfullygatherfromindoorlighting.Theteamisalsoresearchingtheuseofothermaterialsotherthangoldtodropthepriceofthemachinemeaningtheywouldbemorecosteffectiveandeasiertoapplyinsociety.Shadowsarepresenteverywhereandperhapsonedayinthefuturewewillbeabletocollectenergyfromthembyplacingtheshadow-effectenergymachinearoundtheworldinplacesthathavebeenconsideredunfitforsolarpanelstoworkorindoors.”Alotofpeoplethinkthatshadowsareuseless/1TansaysbutHanythingcanbeusefulevenshadows.HWhatisParagraph1mainlyaboutYourbestfriendalwaysstayswithyouafterthesunrise.Theshadowhasthesamefunctionastheheartandbrain.Shadowscanstopsolarpanelsfromcreatingelectricity.Researchershavefoundawaytocreatepowerfromshadows.2WhatisthekeyworkingprincipleofthemachinementionedinthetextThesiliconproduceselectricitywhenitisinthelight.Thegoldproducespowerwiththehelpofthesilicon.Theenergizedelectronsflowfromhightolowvoltage.Anexternalcircuitcreatescurrentusinganothermachine.HowdoestheteamimprovetheperformanceofthemachineUsingsolarpanelsinthemachine.Increasingtheamountoflightreceived.Developinglightenergycollectingpanels.Bringingdownthepriceofgold.WhichofthefollowingisthebestplacetoapplythemachineAgym.Apark.Afarm.Aplayground.第三组AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfreebutforamoreinsightfulvisityoullneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouseandmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdultAUD5ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$
82.20$
64.80BackstageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours Monday一Saturday:9am—8:30pm•Sunday:9am一5pmAsforthebesttimeofdayitsrecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.ToenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowdstryvisitingintheshoulderseasonOctoberNovemberFebruaryorMarchPointsofInterest•TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHousetakeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.•TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.•TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral管弦乐的performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworldslargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.OperaBarAfteryourtourheadtotheOperaBarforabitetoealordrinkinthesun.BaduGiliBaduGiliwhichiswaterlight1inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople-takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9pm9:30pmand10pm.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost$
64.$
84.$128$
168.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse9:30amaMondayinFebruary.10:00amaSundayinDecember.5:00pmaFridayinSeptember.6:00pmaSaturdayinMarch.WhatisBaduGiliAlocallanguageApipeorgan.Alightshow.Adinningarea.BPrinceWilliamsecondinlinetotheBritishthronegavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrizeacompetitionthatwillawardfive£1millionprizemoneyeveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Anypersongroupororganizationaroundtheworldisqualifiedandanysuggestioniswelcomesolongasitisapplicableglobally.Itcouldbeanewtechnologyanewapproachanewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals-fixingtheclimatepurifyingtheairprotectingnaturecleaningoceansandhandlingwaste.Earthshot”wasinspiredbyJohnF.KennedysMoonshotanambitious1961missiontogetamanonthemoonwithinadecade.ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalledHabitofcatalystabitofhopeabitofpositivityHatatimewhentheworldneeds.Themoneyw川comefromdonorsaroundtheworld.Theprizecommitteeincludesmanycelebrities.PrinceWilliamhasenvironmentalactivisminhisblueblood.BothhisgrandfatherandhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamacknowledgedhisheritagebysayinghehadalwayslistenedlearnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.Besidesspeakingwisewordshealsoputsforwardagoodprize.OveramillionpoundsissignificantlymorethanaNobelPrizeandshouldinspiresomeseriousandcreativethinkingaboutthedifficultiesofPlanetEarth.UnliketheNobelPrizemoneytheEarthshotmoneyissupposedtobespentonthewinningproject.Tfweachievethesegoalsby2030ourliveswontbeworseandwewonthavetosacrificeeverythingweenjoy.Insteadthewaywelivewillbehealthiercleanersmarterandbetterforallofus/hesaid.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheEarthshotPrizeItwillbeawardedtoBritons-Itaimstosolvesocialproblems.Itisnamedafteramoonmission.Itoffers£50millionintotal.Apersoncanwintheprizefor.amethodtomonitorsealevelsanewtechnologytoforecasttheweatheranewapproachtorecyclingthewastealocalgovernmentpolicytobanfishingWhatdoestheunderlinedwordcatalyst”inparagraph3meanEncouragement.Alarm.Challenge.Surprise.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphEarthshotPrizeequalsNobelPrize.PlanetEarthwillbecleanedby
2030.PrinceW山iamonlytalksthetalk.PrinceWilliamisinfluencedbyhisfamily.cEverydayaroundtheworldthousandsofpeoplewithlittleornoscholarlytraininginarthistorywalkintomuseums.Theymayormaynotreadnoticeboardsthatsharerelevantinformationoftheartworksorartists.Imaginebeforebeingpermittedtodirecttheireyeballstotheartonthewallsmuseumvisitorswererequiredtoreada15-or20-pageintroductiontoeachpieceoreachartist.HowmanypeoplewouldgotomuseumsifthatwerethecaseYetthisseemstobetheexpectationwhenitcomestoreadingclassicliterature.Classicnovelstypicallycomewith15-or20-pageintroductionswhichoftenincludespoilersassumingthatreadersdonotcometoclassicbookstodiscoverbeabsorbedinandbesurprisedbythestoryworld.Alsoevidentlywemustntreadclassicsalonewithoutexpertsguidingourexperiences.Howeverclassicliteratureisinauniquepositiontoshowusthatwerenotaloneinourpainsandjoys.Bytakingusoutofourtimeclassicbooksfreeustoseebeyondthesetofbeliefswesticktoandtoconnecthumanexperiencesthatremainaliveacrosstimeandplace.WhatcouldbemoregroundingmorecomfortingthanseeingourselvesinthebattleslongingsandpleasuresthathaveplayedoutacrosshundredsthousandsofyearsofhumanhistoryOurpersonalengagement参与isthefirststepofalongerjourneyofdiscoverythatdeepensourknowledgeandunderstandingofourselvesandourworld.WemayforexamplefeelforHesterPrynnefromNathanielHawthornesTheScarletLetterthoughwefeelhopelessoftheworldshelivedin.Whilewerelettinggoofthingslet*sstopworryingaboutunderstandingeverything.Wecant.Itwillbefunifweembrace拥抱curiositythepleasureofworkingoutamysteryandourcommonrelationshipsashumans.Wecanfeelforexamplethepowerofself-sacrifice牺牲inCharlesDickens1ATaleofTwoCitiesevenwhenwelackfullunderstandingoftheculturalreferencesandlanguage.Mostmuseumgoers.enjoyreadingnoticeboardsunderstandtheartworkswelllackprofessionalartknowledgesharecommoninterestinartworksWhatcanthespoilersinParagraph2possiblebeStorywriters.Readers1expectations.Guidingexperts.□.Contentgivenawayinadvance.WhatpreventsreadersfromenjoyingreadingclassicsShowingcuriosityaboutthewriters.Lettinggoofthings.Tryingtounderstandeverything.Workingoutmysteries.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassageWeshouldfindmorefunfromclassics.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance.□.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal.DAsCOVID-19hitandtheworldwentintovaryinglevelsoflockdown封锁，itbecamedifficultforresearcherstoknowwhatwashappeningintheocean.ButnowyoucanjointheeOceansplatformtohelpresearchersgatherdataonoceansandoceanecosystemsinreal-time.DownloadingtheeOceansapponyoursmartphoneandloggingwhatyouseewhenyouareonthecoastorintheoceanincludinganyanimalspeoplepollutionorevenanemptybeachyoucanhelpresearchersmonitortheworldsoceans.Theappletsyounoteyourobservationsaswellasuploadphotos.Thisinformationisthenlinkedtoyourgeographicallocationandismadeaccessibletoscientistsstudyingthatregion.UsingeOceansdataresearcherscanremotelymonitorhowoceansandcoastalcommunitiesworldwidearehappeningincludinginthecontextofthepandemic疫情.InrealityobservationsrecordedthrougheOceansarealreadyprovidingvaluableinsights.DuringAustraliaslockdownforexamplethelargestgroupofturtlesinthecountryshistorywasspottedbyresearchersusingeOceansdata.AndinHawaiidatafromtheappsuggeststhatclearerwatersareassociatedwithareductionintouristsduringthepandemic.Negativeimpactsofthepandemicontheoceanhavealsobeenpickedupthroughtheappincludinganincreaseinpollutionfrompersonalprotectiveequipmentaswellaspandemic-relatedinterruptionstomarine海洋白勺recoveryfollowinga2019oilleakinBrazilianwaters.InfuturedatafromeOceanscouldhelpenableearlydetectionofhazards危害，suchasoilleakssothattheycanbedealtwithsoonersaysChristineWard-PaigefounderandchiefscientistateOceans-Tillnowmorethan1000peoplehavealreadyjoinedtheeOceansplatform”saysWard-Paige.Butmoredataonwildlifespottedalongcoastlinesaswellasinformationonhowpeopleareusingthesespacesarestillneeded.HHowcanpeoplehelpresearchersmonitortheoceanthroughtheeOceansplatformBydownloadingandobservingsomedataofhazards.Byspottingandmarkingthepreviousmarinerecovery.Bycollectinganduploadingtimelyoceanicinformation.Bydetectingandreportingyourpresentgeographicallocation.WhichdiscoveryhasbeenmadebasedontheeOceansdataAnoilleakoccumnginAustralianwaters.ThelargestturtlefoundinAustraliashistory.AfactorcontributingtoclearerwatersinHawaii.Aboomoftourismappearingduringthepandemic.WhatisWard-PaigesattitudetowardsthefutureofeOceansplatformAJndifferent.Optimistic.Doubtful.Anxious.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextKeepinganeyeontheocean.Caringabouttheoceanpollution.Showinglovetocoastalcreatures.Monitoringthequalityofseawater.参考答案第一组【答案】1DAAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飓风这种自然灾害，介绍了飓风形成的过程以及带来的破坏等【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜想两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案【答案】1BDAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飓风的形成开展历程和其命名方式考查细节理解根据StagesofHun-icane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants局部中的“Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance热带扰动...Nextisatropicaldepression热带低气压...Atropicalstormisthenextlevel...Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropicaldisturbancetropicaldepressiontropicalstormandhurricane.应选B°考查细节理解根据StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants局部中的“Asahurricanecrossesoverlanditbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变得越来越弱，或者逐渐减弱可知飓风越过陆地时减弱应选D考查词义猜想根WhatsYourNameHurricane局部中的Forexamplein2010stormswerenamedasfollows:AlexmaleBonniefemaleColinmaleDaniellefemaleEarlmaleandsoon...”例如，在2010年风暴的名字如下:Alex男性Bonnie女性，Colin男性，Danielle女性Earl男性等等......可知风暴的名词是按照字母顺序依次选取的此句在划线单词句之后，举例解释了划线单词的含义可以理解为“依次选取”应选A考查推理判断根据WhatsYourNameHurricane局部中的“Before1953hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.1953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称，与选项D.Theydidnthaveofficialnamesuntil
1953.”直到1953年，他们才有了正式的名字”表达一致应选D【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案【答案】1BDAA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，数百万的美国人生活在河水易泛滥的地区但自己却不知情新的洪水风险图覆盖全国范围并且能对很多小河流的泛滥情况进行预测意识不到自己处于河水泛滥区域会让更多的人处于风险之中，所以急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理考查推理判断根据第二段中的NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods-morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated可知，布里斯托大学新的研究说明有四千一百万的美国人生活在高风险的河水泛滥区一比之前预估数字的三倍还多本段说明了河水泛滥存在很大的危险应选B考查细节理解根据第三段可知，新的地图不仅覆盖面广，还能预测更小的河流的泛滥风险结合”thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened*-可知，这也使得对越来越多的处于潜在危险区的人们的关注增多关注增多了，也就是人们对河水泛滥的危险更加清楚了应选D考查细节理解第四段讲述的是处于河水泛滥区的人数之多以及人们不知情是很令人担忧的第五段讲述这个不知情可能带来的危险以及第五段中的Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning0可知，人们急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理应选A考查主旨大意纵观全文可知，本文呢围绕布里斯托大学一个新的研究展开论述说明了研究结论:更多的人处于河水泛滥高风险区进行展开论述；研究中新的洪水风险地图的优势以及研究人员对人们对这一情况不知情会带来的危害的解释应选A【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案【答案】1DBAB【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，干旱造成的大量碳排放研究说明尽管干旱造成的碳本钱很高，但通过这项研究以及过去几年的其他许多研究，我们越来越多地了解到，无碳能源何时以及为何面临挑战有了这些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生资源来填补能源需求的缺口考查细节理解根据第二段中的uagroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting碳排放powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought9一组研究人员发现，由于干旱期间人们不得不使用碳排放能源而不是水力发电，大气中最终多排放了1亿吨碳可知，干旱造成的大量碳排放应选D考查词义猜想根据第三段中的whenwaterisnotenoughtheamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases当水不够的时候，水力发电的数量减少可知，Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb退潮andflowofwater.但这个数字会随着水位的涨落而波动”由此推知划线词的意思是“不规那么的变化”应选B考查推理判断根据第五段中的Californiaforexampleistryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby
2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.”例如，加州正试图在2050年前将其排放量降低到1990年水平的80%但是干旱使得实现减排目标变得更加困难可知，加利福尼亚的碳排放量非常大应选A考查推理判断根据最后一段中的Armedwiththisinformationhesaysenergymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.”他说，有了这些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生资源来填补能源需求的缺口可知，NoahDiffenbaugh认为气候变化的代价是这个问题有望得到解决应选B【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案第二组A【答案】1BCC【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期工程考查细节理解根据MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScienceMITES局部中的Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees-这个为期一周的工程针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们开展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报，可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下根底应选B考查细节理解根据ClarkScholarProgramCSP局部中的Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.”来自世界各地的高中生有时机获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作，可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生应选C考查推理判断根据第一段Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversitythesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.”为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的时机，暑期工程让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活，结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期工程可推知，这些工程的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案B【答案】1CBAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三月许多流媒体开始在自己的公司名字后面加上“+”，因为他们担忧消费者会认为他们提供的产品是负值考查代词指代根据第二段SomethingexcitingishappeninginMarch/flowedoutanemailfromCBSAllAccessalertingsubscribersthatthestreamingserviceisbeingrenamedParamount+.ThecompanyseekstokeeppacewithAppleTV+ESPN+Disney+BET+AMC+andothers.VCBSAllAccess在一封电子邮件中写道“3月份正发生一些令人兴奋的事情”这封邮件提醒用户，流媒体效劳将更名为Paramount+该公司试图跟上AppleTV+、ESPN+、迪士尼+、BET+、AMC+等公司的步伐，可知，视频效劳并没有采取这一加号效劳，即this指的是“加号效劳”应选C考查细节理解根据第四段中的“WejustwantedtoletyouknowthatweareretiringtheHuluPlusname.FromnowonwewilljustbeknownasHulu.NoPlus.我们只是想让你知道我们要取消HuluPlus这个名字从现在起，我们就叫Hulu吧没有加号，可知，Hulu不再效仿应选B考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的“Afunnythingaboutmarketing:Aplusisalwaysaplusbutaminusisneveraminus—venthoughmoreproductsarenotableforwhattheycutdown.Budweiserwouldntcallitslower-caloriebeerBud..”市场营销中有一个有趣的现象“加号”永远是“加号”，“减号”永远不是“减号”——尽管更多的产品因其削减的产品而引人注目百威不会把它的低热量啤酒叫做Bud-可推知，百威不把它的低热量啤酒叫Bud-是为了防止误解应选A考查推理判断根据最后一段中的“Mercifullytheplusthinghasntyetreachedmoreimportantaspectsofourlives.”幸运的是，加号这件事还没有影响到我们生活中更重要的方面，可推知，作者对这一趋势持批判态度应选B【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案C【答案】1CDAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的回收问题考查推理判断根据第一段中的叮hisisntsurprisingconsideringhowmanymorepeopleareadoptingnewtechnologyandupdatingdevicesregularlytohavethelatestversionsbutthereportalsoshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosetomatchingconsumptionrates.”这并不奇怪，考虑到有多少人正在采用新技术和定期更新设备以获得最新版本，但报告还显示，国家收集和回收战略远远不能到达与消费率相匹配的水平可知，越来越多的人使用电子产品，且电子产品的回收策略与消费速率不匹配，这就导致了电子垃圾的数量飞速增长应选C考查推理判断根据第二段E-wastecontainsmaterialsincludingcopper铜，irongoldandsilverwhichthereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtobeworth$14billionbutonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.”电子垃圾含有铜、铁、金和银等物质，报告给出的保守价值为570亿美元但是大多数都被扔掉或者烧掉了，而不是被收集起来再循环利用废物中的贵金属估计价值140亿美元，但目前只回收了价值40亿美元的贵金属通过数字比照可知，目前电子垃圾中有用材料的回收利用率还很低，浪费严重所以第2段的统计数字显示了回收电子垃圾的紧迫性，应选D考查细节理解根据第三段中的Ifrecyclingdoesoccuritsoftenunderdangerousconditionssuchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopperwhichreleaseshighlypoisonousmetalsandharmsthehealthofworkers.”如果循环利用真的发生了，这个过程通常是在危险的条件下进行的，比方燃烧电路板P1收铜，这会释放出剧毒金属，危害工人的健康可知，在电子产品的回收过程中会产生有害物质危害工人的健康选项A与文意一致，应选A考查细节理解根据最后一段中的AregovernmentsinchargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpointsorshouldcompaniesberesponsibleforrecyclingthegoodstheyproduceItgoesbothways.”是政府负责设立回收点，还是公司负责回收他们生产的产品？两种方法都要用可知，政府和公司都应该承当责任，应选B【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案D【答案】1DCBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员设计出的从阴影中收集能量的方法【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案第三组A【答案】1BAC【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项考查细节理解根据TicketInfoandGuidedTours局部中的“$42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人由此可知2个成年人的花费是$84o应选B考查细节题解根据第二个小标题卜AsforthebesttimeofdayitsrecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.”至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群；以及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseasonOctoberNovemberFebruaryorMarch”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A.930amaMondayinFebruary.同时符合上述最正确时间应选A考查细节理解根据最后一个小标题中的BaduGiliwhichiswaterlightinthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople-takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9pm930pmand10pm.BaduGili在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行可知BaduGili是在晚上进行的灯光表演应选C【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案B【答案】1DCAD【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了威廉王子由于受到家人的影响，也很关心环境问题，并设立了一个奖项“EarthshotPrize”用来奖励那些能够有效解决某些环境问题的人考查细节理解根据第一段“PrinceWilliamsecondinlinetotheBritishthronegavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrizeacompetitionthatwillawardfive£1millionprizemoneyeveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.”英国王位第二继承人威廉王子于上周六发表了他的首次TED演讲，宣布设立“EarthshotPrize”在未来十年里，该奖项每年将向那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人颁发500万英镑的奖金”可知，该奖项单人将获得500万英镑，总共十年，因此总奖金为5000万英镑，应选D考查细节理解根据第二段中的Ttcouldbeanewtechnologyanewapproachanewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals-fixingtheclimatepurifyingtheairprotectingnaturecleaningoceansandhandlingwaste.”它可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法一一修复气候、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物，可知，一个人能够获得该奖项的条件是要提出一种循环处理废弃物的新方法，应选c考查伺义猜想根据第三段中的ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalledabitofcatalystabitofhopeabitofpositivityatatimewhentheworldneeds.”设立该奖项的局部目的是在这个世界需要的时候激起人们的兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点catalyst一点希望，一点积极性”可知catalyst与hope“希望”，positivity“积极性”并列，其词性与含义都要与它们相近，表达正向的感觉，应选A考查细节理解根据最后一段中的“BothhisgrandfatherandhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamacknowledgedhisheritagebysayinghehadalwayslistenedlearnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.-他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者威廉王子成认自己的传统，他说他一直在倾听、学习和相信他们对环境的看法可知，威廉王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响应选Do【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜想两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案C【答案】1CDCB【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了经典文学对我们至关重要，是一种个人探索过程【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案D【答案】1CCBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在疫情封锁的状态下，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
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