Module4GreatScientistsgrammarandculturalcorner学案-高中英语外研版必修四

Module4Great Scientists—Grammar CulturalCorner

1.默写带to的词组的含义•【上节回顾案】•...的关键_______________________the answerto______________________________the entranceto..___________________________________the solutionto/the approachto_______________________be（get）used to_________________________________devote oneselfto_______________________look forwardto_________________________________get downto_____________________________make contributionsto_________________________be addictedto______________________________

2.figure的相关用法figure n.

①②③u________________（词组）-

①明白，了解

②（计）算出

3.quantity谓语动词单复数A largequantity ofapples______________been sold,（用have的正确形式填空）Large quantitiesof water_________________been sold.（用have的正确形式填空）

4.归纳break的词组突破，冲破，克服__________________取得突破（进展）______________出毛病（故障），垮掉，（谈判）破裂_________________________关系破裂；终止，解体；放假；驰散_______________________（战争，火灾）爆发___________

5.归纳bring的词组养育；呕吐；提出_________________使想起；带回__________________bring in_______________________bring about________________________bring forward==_______________________降低；使倒下•【课堂探究】•I.Look atthe wordsand phrasesbelow andchoose thebest meaning.

1.If you have abreakthrough,it means_____________.A.you havesolved adifficult problem.B.youhavebroken something

2.A nicknameis usuallygiven to you by_________________.A.your familyof friendsB.someone youdont knowwell

3.If yousay Passin aquiz youmean________________.A.Ive answeredthe questionB.I cantanswer thequestion

4.Well done\Means_____________!A.congratulations B.good luckII.Find outthe phrases

1.__________________________庆祝大型活动_________________________

2.制造爆炸_______________________

3._____________________________从...中跑出_________________________

4.与...交战_______________________

5.被绑在…上__________________

6.被用于军事目的

7.并不是每个人.

8.被带入太空Read thepassage inPage39and dothe followingtasks.L Translation

1.The tubeswere attachedto a long stick which helped keep the rocket movingiij aMraight direcOpn*

2.Soon the Mongols learnedhow to make rocketsthemselves andit ispossible that they introducedthem toEurope.II.Fill in the blanks:

1.The Chinesediscovered thatthe gas___________________from thetube couldlift itinto theair.（escape）

2.The SongDynasty was___________________________theMongols.（和...作战）

3.The tubeswere___________________（绑在）alongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoving______________________.（以直线方向）

4.But_________________________wanted touse rocketsin battles.（不是所有人）

5.The rocketswere___________（点燃）,there wasa hugeexplosion and______________________（一团团的）thick smoke.

6.When thesmoke__________________（散去），Wan Huand hischair disappeared.

7.Did WanHu diein theexplosion Orwas hecarried milesinto space,_____________________the worldsfirst astronaut（become）•【语法拓展】•英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种

一、被动语态的常用形式

1.___________________________________现在时_般时_______进行时_______________________________________完成时Now Englishis taughtin allmiddle schoolsin ourcountry.现在我们国家所有中学都教英语Two newbridges arebeing builtthere.有两座新桥正在被修建The workhas notbeen finishedyet.这项工作还没完成2,___________________________________过去时_般时______进行时_______________________________________完成时:The windowwas brokenby thenaughty boyyesterday.这扇窗户是昨天被那个淘气的孩子打碎的

3.________________________________________________将来一般时完成时

4.情态动词被动_____________________________

5.不定式被动结构___________________________

二、使用被动语态应注意的问题

1.不知道动作的执行者，或是不必要提出执行者

1._______________________________________________________________.印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的

2.Such thingsare notdone twice.这种事不可再做

2.get+过去分词”被动结构，强调动作的结果例如

1._________________________________________________.他们打算夏天这个夏天结婚

2.Hell___________________________if hegoes onlike this.得到惩罚

3.不及物动词或不及物短语动词没有被动语态，如happen,take place,come about（发生）,break out,appear,disappear,last,arise（出现,发生）,break down（中途抛锚）等例如1）.She turneddown aside streetand thendisappeared.2）._________________________________________________________________.20年来发生了巨大变化_

4.感官动词，如look,taste,sound,feel,smell等,用主动语态表示被动意义例如1）.These flowerssmell verynice.2）.Einsteins theory______________________________.（证明是对的）

5.某些静态及物动词不用于被动语态，如belong to,add upto,date from,possess（占旬，lack1）.It iswell knownthat Taiwanbelongs toChina.2）.He lackscourage todo thingswell.

6.一些由及物动词转换为不及物动词的词，如sell,wash,burn（等，当它们与well,easily等副词连用时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义例如1）.That book_______________________.那本书很畅销2）.My coat_________________________.我的上衣很容易洗•【课堂巩固】•

1.The waythe guests___________in thehotel influencedtheir evaluationof theservice.A.treated B.were treatedC.would treatD.would betreated

2.Would youplease keepsilent Theweather report_____________and Iwant tolisten.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcast C.has beenbroadcast D.had beenbroadcast

3.1like theseEnglish songsand they______________many timeson theradio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught

4.Professor Williamskeeps tellinghis studentsthatthefuture______________to thewell-educated.A.belongs B.is belongedC.is belongingD.will bebelonged

5.The water____________cool whenI jumpedinto thepool formorning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.felt D.feels

6.Why dontyou putthe meatinthefridge Itwill________________fresh forseveral days.A.be stayedB.stay C.be stayingD.have stayed

7.The bridge,which____________1688,needs repairing.A.is dated from B.was datedfrom C.dates fromD.datedfrom

8.Sarah,hurry up.I*m afraidyou canlhave timeto_____before theparty.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get tochange

9.Tom knewhe wouldcertainly get______________if hewas latehome.A.shout atB.to shoutat C.shouted atD.to beshouted at1（）.—Why didyou leavethat position—I____________a betterposition atIBM.A.offer B.offered C.am offeredD.was offered

11.The mayorof Beijingsays thatall constructionwork for the BeijingOlympics________by

2006.A.has been completed B.has completedC.will havebeencompletedD.will havecompleted

12.The OlympicGames,_______in776BC,did notinclude womenplayers until

1912.A.first playingB.to befirst playedC.first playedD.to befirst playing根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项占有两项多余选项J6One of these thingsis shopping.You cando yourshopping fromthe comfortof yourliving roomif youhave acomputer andan Internetconnection.Most peopleenjoy shoppingbut sometry tokeep ilas simpleas possible.Shopping onlineis ideal（完美的）forthepeople whofind shoppingdifficult.The mainadvantage ofonline shoppingis that you areable tolook throughvarious differentitems withoutleaving yourhome.On the Internet,you canfind allkinds ofthings.17Also,you cancompare theprices ofthe items.Thus,you cansave alot ofmoney.When doingonline shopping,its importanttomakeuse ofa searchengine.There areshopping directories（购物指南）that detailthe available online shoppingsites.18There areprobably thousandsof sitesavailableon the Internet.Many ofthe shoppingsites operateonthesame pattern.It isalso beneficialtoyouthat youcan ordermany itemsand theywill besent toyour houses.You dontneed toworry abouttransportation andshipping.This isbecause mostonline shoppingsites willsend theitems toyour doorstep.—]_9_This willsave youmoney inthe end.Online shoppingis convenientand savesshoppers alot oftime.You savethe timethatyouwould haveused todrive toa discount store togetherwith yourchildren whoshout foreverything theysee.20Also,you savethe moneyspent ongas drivingto thediscountstore.A.You canavoid thisby justclicking yourmouse.B.Be carefuland dontlet outyour personalinformation.C.In somecases,online shoppingsites providefree shippingfor shoppers.D.With thecoming oftheInternet,many thingshave becomeeasier.E.You canchat withthe ownersoftheonline shoppingsites.F.Most shoppingdirectories containcustomers*reviews onshoppers.G.It canhelp whenyou areshopping forsomething thatis hardto find.。