英语必修3译林牛津unit2基础训练题（答案）【江苏专用】

1.As awhole,the weatherhas beenfine thismonth.

2.The tablemadc_uD ofthree partsis easyto carry.

3.The company,takcn_control_of bya wisemanager,develops verysmoothly.

4.We studentsshould conccntrate_on ourlessons.

5.Life of the peopleby theTianchi Lakehas changedovcr_tinic becauseof theincreasing numberof touristswho visitit eachday.

6.She saidit wasthe teacherspraise andencouragement thatturned herinto agood student.

7.A medicalteam consistingof twodoctors andthree nursesare settingout forAfrica.

8.I understandnow,but thequestion is what ifI stillcannot understandthe meanings.

9.Traditional Chinesesports aresimilar tothe westernsports inthat bothare meantto improvepeoples health.

10.Whether wewill holda sportsmeet tomorrowdepends onthe weather.II.同义转换

1.That iswhy Englishis alanguage withso manyconfusing rules.—That isthe_reason_why Englishis alanguage withso manyconfusing rules.

2.The languagethey created iswhatwe now call Old English.—The languagethat/which theycreatedisthe nnethat wenowcallOldEnglish.

3.I wantto have a wordwith you about the condition ofthe playground.-*I wouldlike tospeak/talk toyouabouttheconditionoftheplayground.

4.I hopethat youwill thinkabout my concerns.—It ismy hopethat youwill takemyconcernsinto consideration.

5.I expectyour reply.-*I look_forward」your answer.III.句子翻译

1.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题contribute toYour suggestionwill contributeto solvingthe problem.

2.尽管这个事实，法语还是对英语产生了巨大影响have animpacl onDesDitc_this_fact,Frcnch_still_had顼n_impact_on_the_English_language.

3.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答whether同位语从句The questionwhether Englishwill continuechanging in the futureis easyto answer.

4.我们一定会成功It iscertain that...It_is_certain_that_we_will.succeed.

5.杰克在父亲去世后接管了生意take controlof Jack_took_control_oiLthc_bus incss_aftcr_his_fathcr_died.IV.单项填空

1.The driverstarted tospeed upto_______for thehour hehad lostin thetraffic jam.A.keep upB.take up C.make upD.catch up答案C［句意司机开始加速是为了弥补交通堵塞时耽误的时间o make叩for的意思是“弥补，符合句意keep up表示“保持”；take up表示“拿起；从事；占据等”；catch up表示“赶上”］

2.Its reportedthat by the endof this year theoutput ofthe factory_________by about20%.A.will haverisen B.will beraised C.will riseD.will havearisen答案A［句意据报道，到今年年底，这个工厂的汽车产量将增长约20%o根据题干中的bytheencl ofthisyear可知，选A］

3.We cannever expect_______bluer skyunless wecreate_________less pollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the答案A［句意如果我们不能创造一个污染较少的世界，就不要期待会拥有一方更蓝的天空根据句意可知，两个空格处均表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词a］

4.Along withhis letterwas hispromise___________he wouldattend theopening ceremonythe comingmonth.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B［考查名词性从句句意他在信里承诺下个月将来参加开幕式that引导同位语从句］

5.In schools,is itrequired thatno parent________to classroomsduring classtime A.have accessB.has connectionC.have contactD.has access答案A［句意学校要求家长上课期间不得进入教室吗？在it isrequired that...句式中，从句中的谓语应用should+动词原形，由此可以排除B、D项；contact意为“接触，不合题意A项的意思是“有权……，符合题意］

6.一Do youknow whenMary cameback yesterdayevening—Yes.lt wasnot yetnine oclock_______she cameback home.A.before B.when C.that D.until答案B［句意——你知道Mary昨晚什么时候回来的吗？——他回到家时，还不到九点这里考查when引导的时间状语从句］

7.Would youplease_______the paperfor meand seeif thereare obviousmistakes A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through答案D［句意请你帮我浏览一下论文，看看有没有明显的错误，好吗？look through的意思是“浏览”；look around的意思是“环顾四周；look into的意思是“调查”；look up的意思是“抬头看；查阅”］

8.After heretired fromoffice,Mr Green________painting fora while,but soonlost interest.A.took upB.added upC.made upD.gave up答案A［句意退休后，格林先生画了一段时间画，但是很快失去了兴趣ake up的意思是“从事”；add叩的意思是“总计”；make up的意思是“编造；化妆；弥补等”；give up的意思是“放弃；投降”，因此A项正确］

9.一Lets goclimbing,shall we—______.1like getting close to nature.A.I couldnlagree moreB.I believenot C.Im afraidnot D.I dontthink so答案A［根据答语中的I likegettingclosetonature可知，说话者很愿意接受对方的提议，因此A项正确其他选项不合题意］

10.____the rightkind oftraining,these teenagesoccer playersmay oneday growinto internationalstars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To giveD.Given答案D［句意如果得到适当的训练，这些青少年足球队员有一天可能会成长为国际明星根据语意可知，give和these teenagesoccer players之间是动宾关系，因此这里用过去分词］

11.Although theused carseems in good_______,it cannotrun toofast.A.state B.situation C.condition D.occasion答案C［ingoodcondition是固定词组，意思是“状态良好］

13.When wordcame_______the athletewon thegold medalinthematch,people werewild withjoy.A.which B.how C.that D.what答案C［that引导同位语从句，修饰中心词word从句较长，为了保持句子的平衡，主句的谓语动词came提到了同位语从句之前］

14.____having somemoney doeshaveagood effecton ourlevel ofhappiness,having toomuch moneydoes not.A.While B.When C.As D.Until答案A［句意尽管有一些钱的确可以使我们感到快乐，可是有太多的钱却并非如此While在这里表示“尽管；虽然］

15.Other menlive toeat,________he eatsto live.A.and B.when C.while D.or答案C［句意其他人活着为了吃饭，而他吃饭是为了活着while这里意为“而”，表示前后对比］。