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必修第二册练习Unit1Cultural heritageDiscovering UsefulStructures
一、单句语法填空
1.This isone of the reasons_______you haveto giveit up.
2.A company_____profits fromhome marketsare decliningmay seekopportunities abroad.
3.People wouldleave thebike in the place________they finishedtheir journey.
4.This is the middle school_______Mr.Smith taughtEnglish tenyears ago.
5.Recently wehave readthe story-77*Old Manand theSea____________a fishermanattempts tocatch ahuge fish.
6.We haveentered intoan age________dreams havethe bestchance ofcoming true.
7.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors______homes hadbeen destroyed.
8.Happiness andsuccess oftenconic tothose________arc goodat recognizingtheir strengths.
9.She saidshe woulddo anything___________could helpher motherrecover from the disease.lO.This is the mostinteresting book_________I haveread.
11.My fatheris thefirst personto__________I willturn forhelp whenI meetdifficulties.
12.Thc reason________I donttrust himis thathe oftentells lies.
13.The rescueworker_______you arewaiting forhas come.
14.Thc party______was organisedby Tomwas heldoutdoors atdusk.
15.The onlything_______we cando isto givein toour parentsideas.
16.Lucy ismy friend_______has ahearing problem.
17.Lucy is a smartgirl______ideas are always inspiring.
18.Students shouldinvolve themselvesin communityactivities___________hey cangain experiencefor growth.
19.1saw sometrees______leaves wereblack becauseof thepolluted air.
20.A11______we needis enoughrest afterlong hourswork.
21.Ill neverforget hedays._______I workedtogether withyou.
22.As thesmallest childof hisfamily,Alex is always longingfor the time____________he shouldbe ableto be independent.
23.Thc writerand hisworks_________you havejust talkedabout arcreally well known.
24.Success issomething___________is only achieved aftermuch labor.
25.In thecafe,customers willfeci comfortablein thepleasant environment______________is createdfor hem.
二、阅读理解A.
11.【答案】whom【解析】句意我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人此处为“介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person,作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导故填whom【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句
12.【答案】why【解析】句意我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason,关系副词why在从句中作状语，指原因故填why【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句
13.【答案】that/who/whom【解析】句意你们等待的救援人员来了______you arewaiting for是限制性定语从句，先行词是the rescueworker,在从句中作宾语，指人，因此用关系代词that/who/whom,故填that/who/whom o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词lhat/who/whom引导的限制性定语从句
14.【答案】that/which【解析】句意汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行_______was organisedby Tom是限制性定语从句，先行词是（he parly,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which»故填that/which,【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句
15.【答案】that【解析】句意我们唯一能做的就是接受父母的想法—we cando是限制性定语从句，先行词是things,在从句中作宾语，因其前有only修饰，故用关系代词lhal,故填thato【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句
16.【答案】who/that【解析】句意露西是我的朋友，有听力问题______has ahearing problem是限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend,指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that,故填who/thato【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句
17.【答案】whose【解析】句意露西是个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的_________ideas arealways inspiring是限制性定语从句，先行词是a smartgirl,在从句中作ideas的宾语,故用关系代词whose,故填whose0【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句
18.【答案】where【解析】句意学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验_______they cangain experiencefor growth是限制性定语从句，先行词是activities,在从句中作地点状语，故填where o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
19.【答案】whose【解析】句意我看到一些树木因空气被污染而叶子成了黑色_________leaves wereblack becauseof thepolluted air是限制性定语从句，先行词是trees,指物，在从句中作leaves的定语，故填whoseo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句
20.【答案】that【解析】句意我们所需要的只是长时间工作后足够的休息_________wc need是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all,指物，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that,故填山at【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词山at引导的限制性定语从句
21.【答案】when［解析】句意我永远不会忘记我与你们共事的口子_____I workedtogether withyou是限制性定语从句，先行词是days,在从句中作时间状语，故填when【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
22.【答案】when【解析】句意作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够独立的时间______he shouldbe ableto be independent.是限制性定语从句，先行词是thetime,在从句中作时间状语，故填whciio【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
23.【答案】that【解析】句意刚才你谈到的作家和他的作品都是众所周知的_______ou havejust talkedabout是限制性定语从句，先行词是the writerand hisworks,既有人又有物，在从句中作aboul的宾语，故用关系代词that,故答案为thal【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句
24.【答案】that【解析】句意成功是经过许多劳动才能实现的_________is only achieved aftermuch labor是限制性定语从句，先行词是something,不定代词，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代同that,故填that【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词【hat引导的限制性定语从句
25.【答案】that/which【解析】句意在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的愉快的环境中感到舒适分析句子可知is createdfor them为定语从句，先行词为environment,在从句中作主语，指代事物，故填that/which o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句
二、A.【答案】1A2D3C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍-个著名的艺术博物馆“卢浮宫，包括它的历史和对艺术世界的重要性1考查细节理解根据第一段中的The works of arthave beencollected by the people of Franceover manycenturies.,,可知，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的故选A2考查细节理解根据最后一段中的Tn1793,the Louvrebecome apublic museum,just asit isnow.It isa placewhere arttreasures are kept foreveryone to enjoy.Every yearmillions of people fromall overlhe worldcome tohe Louvreo seethe masterpieces.可知，在公共博物馆每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品，故选D3考查细节理解根据第二段中的In1190,it wasthe kingscastle withhigh wallsand around tower.M在1190年，那是国王的城堡，城墙很高，还有一个圆塔故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案B【答案】1D2A3C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Christiansen试图在黄石公园中找到火山却无果，因此猜测公园木身是火山口，后来NASA的摄影证实了他的猜想1考查细节理解根据第—段中的“...Bob Christiansenbecame puzzledabout,had nottroubled anyonebefore:he couldnt find the parks volcano.可知让鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即火山的准确位置故填D2考查段落大意文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态，故选A3考查词义猜测根据第三段中的...a niceblow-up forone of the visitorscenters.As soonas Christiansensaw the photos...,riJ知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow-up,所以推断blow-叩相当j*photo photograph故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要需要捕捉细节信息的基础上，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案C【答案】1C2B3A4D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子槊如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到…种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了--种生活中的中国文化1考查细节理解根据第一段中的...Li Ziqi,a short video bloggerspecializing in traditional Chinesecooking and handicrafts,has gainedworldwide popularity.以及第二段中的Many foreignerssay theyhave gotto knowtraditional Chinese food culturevia herchannel.-可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子栗在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化故选C.2考查推理判断根据第三段中的“She strictlyfollows theauthentic traditionalsteps andprocedures...,and goesto greatlengths toensure her videos areaccurate.以及第四段第三句They justshow audienceseach andevery detailof traditional Chinese cultureso that the latterknows howChinese livetheir beautiful and elegantlives.可知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子染严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性.她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人如何过着美丽而优雅的生活，因此，准确度和细节是李子染的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因故选Bo3考查词义猜测根据第四段中的”...that onlyexisted in memories and written recordsnow叩pear before our eyes.可知，在李子集的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的非物质文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，结合cultural heritages与本文的语境，由此可知画线词意思是”无形的、触摸不到的、非物质的”，故选Ao4考查主旨大意根据第五段中的“Li hasshown howto satisfythat interestin agood way,namely showingthe bestparts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.以及最后一段中的t4To effectivelypresent thebeauty of Chinese culture to the world,we needmore LiZiqi.可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子架如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化.作者希望未来有更多像李子莱这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化的美丽，故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案D【答案】1D2B3A4B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城的发展变化1考查词义猜测°根据第二段中的Following Chinasreform andopening-up in the1980s,Pingyao struggledwithhetransition froma managedeconomy tohe currentmarket-oriented economy可知，改革开放之后，平遥努力从管理经济转变成市场经济划线单词应意为“转变，故选D2考查细节理解根据第三段中的Through theefforts of the citygovernment,Pingyao earnedits placeon the UNESCO World Heritage list,which causedthe entireworld totake noticeof the city”可知，通过市政府的努力，平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产，这引发了全世界对平遥的注意所以，被列为世界文化遗产，得到UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎故选3考查细节理解根据最后一段中的Currently,the cityis focusedon establishinga sustainableindustry thatwill enableit tocontinue togrow whilealso protectingits relicsand introducingthem to the world”目前，平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的产业，该产业使得平遥可以持续发展，同时又可以保护它的遗产，将它们介绍给全世界故选A4考查推理判断根据第二段中的“in1949,in the1980s；第三段中的ltin the winter of1997”；第四段中的“Since the citys famehas risen”和最后一段中的“Currently”可知，该文按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是•篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案
三、【答案】C；A；E；G；F【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们一定要保护自然遗址和历史建筑，否则的话，它们的状况就会变得很糟糕⑴考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前＜4Natural sitesand historicbuildings,when leftalone,can slowlybe inbad condition自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人管的时候，可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态再根据空后“For thesereasons wemust protect them.,,出于这些原因，我们必须保护他们可知，人们也可以改变这些地方故选C2考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据上空前They may be placesof natureor cultural heritages thatare thepride of the peoplein thecountry他们可能是0然或文化遗产的地方，是这个国家人民的骄傲它们也可能是濒危物种的家园A项中的may also be和文中的maybe places相呼应，故选Ao⑶考查对上卜文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前“Even extremelybeautiful naturalenvironments can be inbad conditionif theyare leftalone,,甚至是非常美丽的白然环境，如果它们不被理会，也会处于糟糕的的状态这就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护他们故选E4考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前“It aimsto protectthe parksenvironment from the gasproduced bycars”它的目标是保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的影响可知，G.There areeven securityguards therewho canarrest peoplethat breakthe rules./g里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人与之相匹配故选G5考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前“onlyasmall number of people are allowedto walkon itsnature pathat thesame time只有一小部分人可以被允许同时走在它的自然的小路上可知，这样就可以减少人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险前后是一种因果关系，人越少自然就越不容易踩到植物故选F【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力
四、【答案】1B；2A；3D4D；5C；6B；7A；8C；9B；10A；11B；12D13C；14D；15A16A17D；18B；19C；20C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫，有很多历史故事有待人们去发现它有着高高的围墙，外面的人只能想象里面的样子；它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了封建帝制的终结；故宫里发生的故事都有文件记载，给历史学家提供了研究的材料；今天,它已被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点1考查动词句意有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿每年接待170多万游客A.relieves解除”；B.receives44接收；C.guides“指导“;D.sells“卖此处指接待游客，故选B2考查名词句意:每年接待1700多万游客A.visitors游客”；B.students学生”；C.teachers“老师”;D.citizens居民气故宫作为历史名胜古迹,吸引了许多游客故选A3考查形容词句意如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现A.red u红色的”;B.small“小的”C.green“绿色的”;D.huge“巨大的根据上文The600-ycar-old ForbiddenCity is the worldslargest palace.和an area of720,000square metersin theheart ofBeijing”可知故宫是巨大的故选D4考查名词句意如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现A.drcam“梦想；B.hope“希望”；C.wonder惊讶”；D.mystery谜”根据“with alot remainingto bediscovered”可知故宫是神秘的地方，故选D5考查名词句意那时北京除了故宫外，所有的城墙都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着A.museums44博物馆”B.rooms房间”；C.buildings建筑物；D.houses44房子故选Co6考查名词句意故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围者A.towers”塔”;B.walls墙七C.trees“树；D.hills“山”此处指故宫被城墙环绕，故选B
（7）考查动词短语句意从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子A.looking at“看”；B.giving up放弃”;C.setting down44放下，写下；D.jumping at“急于接受”从外面只能看到故宫的屋顶，故选A
（8）考查动词句意从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样了A.tell“告诉”；B.think“想七C.imagine想象”;D.admire钦佩气因为看不到里面,所以只能想象里面的样子，故选C
（9）考查动词句意位于北京市中心故宫占地面积72万平方米A.Owning-拥有”；B.Covering覆盖”；C.Having有”;D.Taking“拿，取cover an areaof固定短语，“占地面积,故选B
（10）考查名词句意故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年至1420年o A.emperor4*皇帝”；B.designer设计师；C.painter画家D.soldier“战士”此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的故宫，故选A.
（11）考查名词句意在过去，故宫是国家的最高权力中心A.altitude“海拔”；B.power44权力,力量”;C.figure44数字”;D.position“位置”故宫是皇帝所在地,是国家权力所在，故选Bo
（12）考查动词句意皇帝出生，生活，奋斗和死在那里A.studied44学习，研究B.worked“工作；C.gathered聚集；D.died“死与born呼应，指皇帝一生都在故宫度过，故选D
（13）考查形容词句意许多历史事件都发生在故宫oA.happy高兴的”；B.sad“难过的”；C.historical历史的”；D.national“国家的”故宫经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地，所以许多历史事件发生在这里故选C
（14）考查名词句意故宫见证了封建帝制的兴衰A.above-上面的”;B.best最好的”；C.worst“最差的”；D.ups“走运七下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰ups and downs固定短语，“沉浮，盛衰，故选D
（15）考查副词句意故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结A.finally44最后；B.quickly快地”；C.gradually44逐渐地”；D.suddenly44突然地come toan end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用此处指最后结束，故选Ao
（16）考查动词句意皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来A.recorded“记录”；B.settled解决”；C.connected连接；D.copied复制此处指记录历史，故选A
（17）考查动词句意它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感A.grasp“抓住”;B.ignore忽视；C.write写”;D.provide“提供此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料，故选D
（18）考查名词句意它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感o A.background背景;B.research44研究”；C.exam44考试；D.survey调查”指现在的历史研究:，故选B
（19）考查动词句意1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产o A.treated-治疗”；B.remembered44记得；C.listed列清单”；D.honored尊重”be listedas固定短语,“被列为......，故选C
（20）考查名词句意对于访问中国的世界领导人来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点A.palace宫殿；B.scenery景色；C.attraction44吸引；D.place地方表示最有吸引力的景点，故选C【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案
五、【答案】structures；to keepneeds；butof；found；damaging；heavily；whatimportance【解析】本文是一篇说明文，巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注
（1）考查名词句意巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑structure为可数名词，故用复数形式填structures
（2）考查非谓语动词句意这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够“形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地...可以...”故填to keepo
（3）考查主谓一致句意我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护主语il为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数故填needs
（4）考查连词句意一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟not...but固定短语，不是.....而是....，故填but
（5）考查介词句意长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富rob...of...固定短语，“夺走”，故填of
（6）考查时态句意2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火根据时间状语In2015nJ知，用一般过去时故填foundo
（7）考查形容词句意2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火形容词damaging“有破坏性的”，修饰名词fireso故填damagingo
（8）考查副词句意自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏修饰动词，前用副词形式故填heavilyo
（9）考查宾语从句句意专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导故填what10考查名词句意文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出J’这种尊重的重要性定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式故填importanceo【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，主谓一致，连词，介词，时态，形容词，副词，宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
六、【答案】
①culture—cullural:
②lhe—a；
③believed—believe；
④find后添加it；
⑤so一such:©site—sites；©amazed—amazing:
⑧删除over:
⑨understanding一understand；⑩and—but【解析】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织的宗旨之一是保护和保护文化和自然遗产遗产来自于过去的珍贵的礼物，能给人们带来了惊艳的美感，是人们灵感的源泉文化和自然遗产不属于任何个人，而属于全人类
①考查形容词句意众所周知，联合国教科文组织的宗旨之一是保护和保护文化和自然遗产形容词修饰名词heritage,作定语，故culture改为cultural
②考查冠词句意我们的遗产是来自过去的一种珍贵的礼物根据句意可知，此处指的是一种礼物而非特指，故把the改为a
③考查时态句意我相信你们中的•些人可能去过泰山和黄山云海，或者去过九寨沟根据文章的内容可知，现在我相信而非过去相信故把believed改为believe°
④考查形式宾语句意很多人觉得世界上有这么美丽的地方是不可思议的分析句子find unbelievable that so beautiful places exist in this world可知，本句中的find的宾语是that sobeautiful placesexist inthis world»在英语中常用代同it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即that从句放在句后因此本句中缺少了形式宾语it,所以要在find后添加ilo
⑤考查固定搭配句意许多人觉得难以置信这个世界上有如此美丽的地方英语中such+形容词+可数名词复数+that...,如果形容词是much/littlc/may/fcw时才用so故so改为such.
⑥考查名词句意这些遗址以其令人惊叹的美丽给游客留下深刻印象，它们是一个很好的灵感来源site前被these修饰，而且谓语动词是impress,可知，site要用复数，故site改为sites o
⑦考查形容词句意这些传统遗址给游客带来了令人惊艳的美感，是他们灵感的源泉amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的”，一般修饰人，而amazing“令人惊异的，感到惊异的”，一般修饰物，文中的beauty是物，故用amazing来修饰故amazed改为amazing
⑧考查介词句意共有超过900个世界遗产地句中的more than与over是同义词，“多于...，超过二者用一个即可，所以删除over
⑨考查非谓语动词句意人们己经开始了解这个事实.…come todo...固定短语，“逐渐...”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程因此understanding改为understando⑩考查连词句意人们已开始认识这个事实文化和自然遗产不属于任何一个人，而是全人类分析前后的意思可知，考查的结构是“不是...而是所以and改为but【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，时态，名词，形容词，介伺，连词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项From earlytimes,man hasbeen interestedin art.People haveoften workedtogether tocollect andsave the worlds arttreasures.Fine arttreasures frommany countriesarekeptin anart museumcalled the Louvre in Paris,France.The works of arthave beencollected bythe peopleof Franceover manycenturies.It isone of the biggestart museumsin the world.The Louvrehas notalways beena museum.The firstbuilding was a fort堡垒.In1190,it wasthe kingscastle withhigh wallsand around tower.It hada moat护城河to keepout theenemies.Over theyears,the numberof buildings around the castle grew.By1350,thecastleno longerneeded afort.The Louvrebecame apalace homefor Frenchkings andqueens.During thetime ofpeace,new treasureswere broughtin.During thedays ofwar,many treasureswere stolen,and thebuildings weredamaged.When Francis I becamethe Kingof Francein1515,he broughtin manyartists fromother countries.One of the artistswas Leonardo da Vincifrom Italy.Da VincisMona Lisaisthe best knownpainting in the museumtoday.In1793,the Louvrebecame apublic museum.It isa placewhere arttreasures arekept foreveryone toenjoy.Every yearmillions ofpeople fromall overthe worldcome to the Louvreto seethe masterpieces.1Most ofworks of art in the Louvrehave beencollected probablyby______.A.the Frenchpeople B.FrancisIC.LeonardodaVinci D.peopleofthe world2Why isit goodfor the worksof art to be keptin publicmuseums A.The worksof artwill notbe stolen.B.The worksof artwill notbe damaged.C.Artists canstudy theworksofart.□,Everyone has a chancetoenjoytheworksofart.3According tothe passage,which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE A.The Louvreisalwaysa museumsince iwas built.B.A11the arttreasures in the Louvrehave beendestroyed inthe war.C.The Louvrewas oncethe kingscastle inhistory.D.Thcrc isstill afort near theLouvrenow.B In the1960s,while studyingthe volcanichistory ofYellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansenbecame puzzledabout somethingthat,oddly,had nottroubled anyonebefore:he couldntfind theparks volcano.It hadbeen knownfor along timethat Yellowstonewas volcanicin nature—thats whataccounted forall itshot springsand othersteamy features.But Christiansencouldntfindthe Yellowstonevolcano anywhere.•puuBqo jaqVIA ajn[no poojassuiqj|Buoiipij]MOU o]o§OAeq XoqjKus SJOUOIOJOJXue内,S^JOMJOU uipoiu|upos SEOSJOAOUO SJOA\O||OJ uoi[iiu Lsn[d janiAxjLojuajRAinbo s.vuiqj cq^M Ruiguo sjaMoyojuoi|[iui0乙jnoqn svqiq XjiJUjndodopiA\p|jOA\pauiuo scqSyujoipunq pinouioo3osouiq^luuonipujj uiSuizippads jaSSoiqospiA uoqsu*ibiz门OACTJ ppo^\\叫oj uMoqgaini[no asauiq33*A\aiA s.pJig Gqdv.iDOjoi|d8ig jTJ9LUB3BllolQ-g.uoo[[iq JIE-JOJ-I V[,uiu Kfquqojdjsoiu qdujSujvdjsu oipui“dn-MO|q“p.ioM pouipopunsip soop叫从£,S9OUU3[OA josjqSpq oqj/Q•saoueo[OA josaijiAipe aqij,S9OUl3|OA JOspudun叫〔8,S9OUC3[OA josaduqs叫j/v jnoquH[印舟呻山qdi泌mod puooas叫】ssop[叫M ZOUE3|OA oqjjo uoinoo|pnxa叫EQ,|jud oqi jo iosiqsnouojsXui oqj/0uisijno uooouonyui OUIJSC|-J9A3si]y•S3JI11B0J jU3iqdEJo003poiuoildiuoo SJ]V^OUOSA\OPA§uppms SUM叫uoqm uosuuijsuq^po|zznd[四M I,suuiunq oUMOU^oiiiqjXuu joojuos oqipuoKoq JUJ03UOOIA Uqipw dnUMO[q O/\ui|jsmu auoSA\o|px JSECIui diunoiuosy pA3|punojSi ajaqAxXunLUOJJ usasnq oaSnqooipniu—SSOJDE SOJIUIXuoj uuqiOJOIU ojoqu JJOJpeq uoiso|dxo oqiujopiuo SUM—SOJOU uoiijim乙乙一5|jud9|oq.w oqisouqn:njgpino aqjodsopajinj pnqaq XqMpazipaj sq*sooqd nqAXES uasunnsuq3su uoossy SJOJUSO.SJOJISIA唧jo QUOJOJ dn-A\o[q ooiiiE狎u jqoiiuKaip juqjuoijdiunssu叫1uo sapuoqinB犯询叫oj ssidoo叫jo siuosuo passedppyjonjqonoqy auoSA\O|px Jsqdujoojoqd8UI|BXq sujoun^o opnp|u-qoiq MOUOUIOS JSSJOJ poppspVSVN3iup siqjJE jsnfsjoq.wXuu UJOp|BO aqipuy upnoouosucnsijqQ jnq PdQ puogsslip joSUM X|snoiAqo QUO】SA\O[[0入Tjopico叫4o|oq isu puiqoqouiAU9以河oiq3|ouis uui uadoisunq XoqicqjOAISOICIXS osS30uuo|OA9JB assqiSuipfinq UIBJlinOlU9AIOAUI,US9Op叫OL1B3|OA JOodK UA\OU SS9|pUOOSS B*A0A\Oq4SI啊[J^UIJXO uiaqijo pajpunqA\aj uinq[|u uosaouBO|OA OS叫JO puusnoqiuai aiuosan saaqijaqp§oj|v,SSOJOU o|iiu Bjjuq ire叩OJOUI SUMpun pajpojpunq naaunojjsouqvu jnopaddoj puqisjcaX o.wj u!叩!M顿qP9J pajpunqdAy suoou joJSUAXO pasnjuoooqSBM叫彩抓Quo u]puc siqjo uudipnus Biiiojj SUISIJa^ouis gsoj pasudinsSBM JSUUBJUEOIXOJ^E，£t6l UI^noinb Kiqu^juiuaj LUJOJUEO asoqxdn s叩d滨博muSuiu SupdrusuoqM psjuajoare qoiq.w^OJEIUULUIJI^I JOifnj njo sadnqs剽游圈auoo oissnpoqijo4S9OUI3|OA jnoqn习凹OA\usq.w*sn jo】so火It isthe spiritof craftsmanship技艺behind herworks thatmakes Lisvideo clipsattractive.She strictlyfollows heauthentic traditionalsteps andprocedures inmaking traditional Chinese food and handicrafts,such aspeach flowerwine andsilk,and goesto greatlengths toensure her videos areaccurate.Sometimes shespends severalmonths producingone of hervideos.Li hasbeen inheriling继承traditional Chinese culture in a rathercreative way.A closerlook alhervideoswill showthat theyare neverwith anyanalysis thatmakes peoplefeel bored.They justshow audienceseach andeveiy detailoftraditionalChinese cultureso thatthe latterknows howChinese livetheir beautifuland elegantlives.Il ishat universalappeal thatmakes herworks soattractive.Thanks toLis efforts,many intangiblecultural heritages that onlyexisted inmemories andwritten recordsnow appearbeforeoureyes.Via hershort videos,Li presentsthe imageofabeautifulandfriendly China.With thegrowth ofthe Chineseeconomy,people overseasare showingmore interestintraditionalChinese culture.Li hasshown howto satisfythat interestinagood way,namely showingthebestparts oftraditionalChineseculture withher heart.To effectivelypresent thebeauty ofChineseculturetothe world,wc needmore LiZiqi.1What canwc learnabout LiZiqis video clips A.They promotethe salesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.They attracta largenumberofforeigners to visit heronline shop.C.Thcy aimto introducetraditionalChinesefood culture andhandicraftsworldwide.D.They arebased onher familysrecipes ofmaking traditionalChinesefood.2What couldbe inferredfrom Paragraph3and Paragraph4A.Analysis ofChineseculturein Lis videos makespeople bored.B.Details and accuracy playsignificant rolesinthesuccess ofLisvideos.C.Li makessure allofhervideoclipsare shortenough tobe downloaded.□,Cultural heritagesusually existinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.3What doesthe underlinedword intangiblein Paragraph4mean A.nonphysical B.inaccessible C.invaluable D.unnoliceable4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassage A.Tb provideguidance oncooking andmaking handicrafts.B.To suggesta wayof attractingmore followerson SinaWeibo.C.To givean exampleof howto gainworldwide popularityasashortvideoblogger.D.To encouragemore peopleto makeefforts tobring Chineseculturetotheworld.D Imaginewalking throughan ancientcity,then climbinga gatetower totake ina wonderfulview ofthe cityand itsmore han600-year-old walls.You canhear the citys heartbeatintheair.This isthe AncientCity ofPingyao inShanxi Province,a placethat shoulddefinitely beon yourtravel routeif youenjoy historyor ancientarchitecture sinceits originscanbetraced backto more than2,700years ago.Located inthe centerof ShanxiProvince,Pingyao isthe hometownof Jinmerchants,a groupof merchantswho activelydominated支胃己a boomingcommodity marketthroughout Chinafor morehan500years,especially duringhe Ming and Qingdynasties.After thefounding ofthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina in1949,the citysagriculture andmanufacturing industriesdeveloped rapidly.Following Chinasreform andopening-up inthe1980s,Pingyao struggledwith thetransition froma managedeconomy tothe currentinarket-oriented economy.During thistime,the citygovernment soughtout newways tobreak throughthis economicbottleneck.Finally inthewinterof1997,opportunity cameknocking.Through theefforts ofthecitygovernment,Pingyao earnedits placeon theUNESCO World Heritage list,which causedthe entireworld totake noticeofthecity.Since thecitys famehas risen,locals inPingyao havedeepened theirunderstanding ofthe conservationefforts preservingthe historicalrelics intheir hometown.Meanwhile thecity administrationhas continuedto upgradeitself througha strategythat followsthe pillars核心of conservation,entrepreneurship,development andprotection.Currently,thecityis focusedon establishinga sustainableindustry thatwill enableit tocontinue togrow whilealso protectingits relicsand introducingthem totheworld.1What docsthe underlinedword transitionin Paragraph2probably meanA.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.2What contributedto Pingyaospopularity aroundheworldA.The citygovernments hardwork.B.The officialrecognition bytheUNESCO.C.The developmentof Pingyaoseconomy.D.The ancientarchitecture inthecity.3What measureis takento furtherdevelop thecity A.Combining economywith culturalprotection.B.Constructing moremodern buildings.C.Learning fromother citiesintheworld.□.Establishing manufacturingindustries.4How isthe textdeveloped A.By givingexamples.B.By followingtime order.C.By listingreasons.D.By raisingquestions.
三、任务型阅读Natural sitesand historicbuildings,when leftalone,can slowlybeinbad condition.For thesereasons wemust protect（hem.WorldHeritage,isthetitle givento placeschosen fromnatural sitesand buildingsaround theworld.These placesare consideredspecial,valuable andrequire protection.They maybeplacesof natureor culturalheritagesthatarc thepride ofthe peopleinthecountry______________________________Each isa treasureof ourplanet thatmust beprotected forus andour futuregenerations.Even extremelybeautiful naturalenvironments canbeinbad conditionif theyarc leftalone Forinstance,the GalapagosIslands arenow protectedby rulesthat stoppeople frombringing orremoving plantsand animalsto orfrom theislands,moving rocksand touchingthe animals.In theUS.peoplearenot allowedtovisitGrand CanyonNationalParkby vehicle.It aimsto protecttheparksenvironment fromthe gasproduced bycars_________________________________Australia ismaking stricterlaws toprevent agriculturalchemicals fromflowing intothe oceanneartheGreat BarrierReef.Efforts arealso beingmade to protect Natural Heritage sitesin Japan.In Shiretoko.onlyasmall numberofpeopleare allowedto walkon itsnature pathatthesame timeA.They mayalsobehome toendangered species（物种）.B.Today therearc183Natural Heritage sites around theworld.C.People canchange theseplaces too,just asthe windand raincan.D.NaturalHeritageis valuedfor geographicalcharacteristics andbeautiful scenery.E.Thats whymeasures arebeing takenaroundtheworld toprotectthem.F.It canreduce therisk ofpeople accidentallystepping onvaluable plants.G.There areeven securityguards therewho canarrest peoplethat breakthe rules.
四、完形填空阅读下•面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The600-year-old ForbiddenCity isthe worldslargest palace.It1morethan17million2every year.If wewere totravel backtothepast,this3palace wouldbe a4to uswith alot remainingtobediscovered.It waswhen all5in Beijingwere lowexcept forthe ForbiddenCity,which wassurrounded byhigh6andawide moat（护城河）.After7the goldenroof（屋顶）fromtheoutside,people couldonly8what itlooked likeinside.9anareaof720,（XX）square metersintheheart ofBeijing,the ForbiddenCity wasbuilt from1406to1420bythethird10oftheMing Dynasty.Inthepast,the ForbiddenCity waswhere thehighest11ofthecountry laid.Emperors wereborn,lived,fought and12there.Various13events happenedthere.It sawthe14anddownsoftheMingandQi ngdynasties,as wellas howfeudal monarchy（封建帝制）15came toan endin China.The livesoftheroyal familieswere16through manydocuments文件.They17a largeamount ofvaluable materialfbr todayshistorical18,as wellas inspirationfor literatureand entertainment.In1987,lhe ForbiddenCity was19asaUNESCO WorldHeritagesite.For worldleaders whovisit China,it isa must-see tourist
20.When theypay astate visitto China,our topleaders mayshow themaround there.
1.A.relieves B.receives C.guides D.sells
2.A.visitors B.students C.teachers D.citizens
3.A.red B.small C.green D.huge
4.A.dream B.hope C.wonder D.mystery
5.A.museums B.rooms C.buildings D.houses
6.A.towers B.walls C.trees D.hills
7.A.looking atB.giving upC.setting downD.jumping at
8.A.tell B.think C.imagine D.admire
9.A.Owning B.Covering C.Having D.Taking
10.A.emperor B.designer C.painter D.soldier
11.A.altitude B.power C.figure D.position
12.A.studied B.worked C.gathered D.died
13.A.happy B.sad C.historical D.national
14.A.above B.best C.worst D.ups
15.A.finally B.quickly C.gradually D.suddenly
16.A.recorded B.settled C.connected D.copied
17.A.grasp B.ignore C.write D.provide
18.A.background B.research C.exam D.survey
19.A.treated B.remembered C.listed D.honored
20.A.palace B.scenery C.attraction D.place
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The fireat NotreDame CathedralinParishas raisedquestions aboutthe conditionof thousandsof othercathedrals andhistoric_________________structure acrossEurope.It alsoraises questionsabout whetherEuropean governmentsarc doingenough__________keep upand carefbr suchbuildings.Tibor Navracsics,the EuropeanUnions topculture official,told TheAssociated Pressthat weare soused toour outstandingculturalheritagethat wetend toforget thatit______________________need constantcare andattention.Some peoplesay thefire wasa wake-up call,not justfor Europe,the wholeworld.Large fireshave longrobbed humanity____________knowledge,art andtreasures.In2015,the Germanengineering companySiemens____________find thatScotland hadabout ten____________damage firesa year,while Englandlost atleast adozen listedbuildingsayear.In Germany,seventy historicbuildings havebeen_________________heavy damagedsince2X
0.Experts saythat__________is neededis continuousattention andmaintenance.Some sayworld-renowned monumentslike NotreDame arethe drivingforce behindtourism andshould getmore respect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,who headsthe heritagegroup EuropaNostra,noted theimportant ofsuch respect.Cultural heritageisagold mine.You cannotexploit itand thenjust leavethe mineand goto anotherone.**she said.
六、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第II处起不计分It iswellknownthat oneoftheaims ofUNESCO istoprotectand preservecultureandnatural heritage.Our heritageistheprecious giftfromthepast,and itis alsowhat welive withtoday.I believedsome ofyou mayhave visitedMount Taiand MountHuang,or havebeen toJiuzhaigou.Many peoplejust findunbelievablethatsobeautifulplacesexistinthisworld.These heritagesite impressvisitors wiihtheir amazedbeauty,and theyareagreat sourceof inspiration.There arcaltogether morethan over900WorldHeritagesites.People haveconic tounderstanding thetruth thatthey donot belongto anysingle person,and toall mankind.参考答案
一、语法填空
1.【答案】why【解析】句意这就是你必须放弃的原因之一______you haveto giveit叩是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reasons,在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导，故填why【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句
2.【答案】whose【解析】句意一个利润主要来自国内并且下降的公司也许可以开拓国际市场profits fromhome marketsarc declining时限制性定语从句，先行词是a company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中作定语，故填whoseo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句
3.［答案】where【解析】句意人们会把白行车留在他们结束旅程的地方_______they finishedtheir journey是限制性定语从句，先行词是the place,在从句中作地点状语，故填whereo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句
4.【答案】where【解析】句意这就是十年前史密斯先生教英语的那所中学此处为定语从句修饰先行词middleschool,先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导故填whereo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
5.【答案】where【解析】句意最近我们读了一个故事——《老人与海》，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story,所以用关系副词whereo故填whereo【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
6.【答案】when【解析】句意我们己经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age,且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句故填when o【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
7.【答案】whose【解析】句意工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”故填whose【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句
8.【答案】who【解析】句意幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those,从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导故填who【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句
9.【答案】that【解析】句意她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anything,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用that引导，故填that【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词【hat引导的限制性定语从句
10.【答案】that【解析】句意这是我读过的最有趣的书分子句子结构，
①I haveread.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the mostinteresting book,关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导故填thato【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词ylhat引导的限制性定语从句。
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