还剩15页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
必修第二册练习Unit2Wildlife protectionDiscovering UsefulStructures
一、语法填空一
1.They are______reward becauseof theirgreat achievements.
2.Someone lendsyou hiscar whileyours is being_________repair at the garage.
3.More thanone patient________take careof by the nurseat themoment.
4.New YearsDay iscoming andChildrens Park________prepare forit.
5.She isone of the girlsin ourclass who_________train for the comingmatch now.
6.Would youplease keepsilent Theweather reportis being________broadcast andI wantto listen.
7.The meetingwhich_______hold nowis ofgreat importance.
8.A newlibrary________build inour school.It will be opento usstudents nextJuly.
9.To ourdelight,many endangeredspecies are being_________protect by the governmentnow.二
1.They areliving with their parentsfor themoment becausetheir ownhouse_______________rebuild.
2.Many interestingexperiments______________carry outat present.
3.These children_____________look afterby anold ladynow.
4.Wait aminute.The dishesyou haveordered______________cook in the kitchen.5・He____________punish byour teacheratthemoment.
6.____________2018-全国卷III书面表达A newsports meeting______________hold inour schoolnow.
7.So manythings______________do hereto protectthe animalsin theforest.
8.A bridge____________build in the distanceand itsconstruction______________finish in a year.
二、完成句子
1.Now theseold houses_______________________属于我姑姑.
2.2018-天津高考My washingmachine_______________________正在被修理this week,so Ihave towash myclothes byhand.谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填repairedo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
3.【答案】is beingtaken【解析】句意is beingtaken目前不止一个病人由护士照顾根据句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is beingtakeno【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
4.【答案］is beingprepared【解析】句意新年快到了，儿童公园正在为此做准备根据语意可知，谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is beingpreparedo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
5.【答案】are beingtrained【解析】句意她是我们班上正在为即将到来的比赛训练的女孩之一根据句意可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填are beingtrainedo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
6.【答案】broadcasted/broadcast【解析】句意你能保持安静吗正在播报天气预报，我想听听是指在说话的时候，天气预报正在被播放因此谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填broadcasted/broadcasto【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
7.【答案】is being held【解析】句意现在正在举行的会议非常重要根据语境可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is beingheldo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
8.【答案】is beingbuilt【解析】句意我们学校正在建一座新的图书馆，明年七月将对我们学生开放根据句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is beingbuilto【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
9.【答案】protected【解析】句意令我们高兴的是，现在很多濒危物种都受到政府的保护根据句意和空前的are being,W知谓语动词用现在进行的被动语态，故填protected□【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态
（二）
1.is beingrebuilt
2.are beingcarried
3.are beinglooked
4.are beingcooked
5.is beingpunished
6.is beingheld
7.are being done
8.is beingbuilt；willbefinished
二、
1.belong tomy aunt
2.is beingrepaired
3.is beingquestioned
4.is beingheld
5.is beingbuilt
6.is beingmade7・under discussion/being discussed
8.is beingtaught
9.under pollution
10.Is;beingheld
三、翻译
1.【答案】Every day,some treesare beingcut downsomewhere in the world.【解析】cutdown固定短语，“砍倒”，根据句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态，因化匕答案为Every day,some treesarebeingcut downsomewhere in the world.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及固定短语cutdowno
2.【答案】A parkis beingbuilt herein memoryof7in honorof7to honorthe people/those whodied in the earthquake.【解析】由“正在建”可以看出，应该使用现在进行时的被动语态“那些死于地震的”是一个限制性定语从句，in memoryof和in honorof都是固定短语，“纪念”，因此答案为A parkis beingbuilt herein memoryof/in honorof/to honorthe people/those whodied in the earthquake.【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态，限制性定语从句以及固定短语in memoryof和in honorof
四、
1.【答案】1B2A3D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事1考查推理判断根据Monkeys domath部分中的“monkeys showedan understandingof pricingand planningthe money,as wellas awish to stay away from losseswhen requiredto buyfood withmoney.”猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望，可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类故选B2考查细节理解根据Camel eatsbreakfast withpeople部分中的“Now thecouple,who rentout reindeer,camels,goats,and othercreatures fortelevision shows,movies,and photoshoots”现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱故选A3考查推理判断根据Marmots befriend a boy部分中的“A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch bychance,whose familyvacations therein summer.,^可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案
2.【答案】1C2D3B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物和人一样难以熬过寒冷的天气，它们也喜欢待在温暖的地方；文章具体说明了为了让宠物保暖我们可以做的事情1考查推理判断根据第一段中的Cold weathercan be hard onpets,just likeit can be hard on people.可知，宠物和人一样难以熬过寒冷的天气故宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方选C2考查推理判断根据第二段中的If youhave totake themout,stay outsidewith them.When you*re cold enough to go inside,they probablyare too.可矢口，宠物的主人要和宠物一起待在外面，当主人冷得受不了的时候，宠物也冷得受不了了，需要进入室内取暖由此可以推断出，宠物的主人被留在外面是为了让他们知道何时把宠物带进室内故选D3考查推理判断根据第一段中的There arethings youcan doto keepyour animalswarm andsafe/9可知，本文主要介绍的是为了让宠物保暖我们可以做的事情在第二段和第三段里分别提出了具体的建议，故选B【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案
3.【答案】1B2A3C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然1考查细节理解根据第四段中的“Miracle was too weak to bewith other bears.So Stewart gave hima toybear namedBuddy/9可知，Miracle太虚弱了，不能和其他熊待在一起于是Stewart给了它一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时间故选B2考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的She alwayshid behinda fence栅栏and threwfood overthe topsecretly.The bearshunted forthis foodas theywould soondo in the wild.”可矢口,Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物所以Stewart这样做是为了锻炼小熊，使它能在野外找到食物故选A3考查主旨大意本文讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到了大自然整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案
4.【答案】1D2A3D4B【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了曾经从原始森林中消失的红松鼠重返森林的背景和举措1考查细节理解根据第二段中的The animalhad disappearedas aresult of the reductionof forests,as wellas illnessand competitionfrom theintroduced non-native greysquirrel.可知,由于森林的减少，疾病影响以及引进的外来灰松鼠的竞争，红松鼠从西北高原消失了故选Do2考查细节理解根据第四段中的“The firstrelocation beganin thespring of2016,through tothis year,when the first33squirrels fromInverness-shire andMoray were set free at Shieldaigin WesterRoss.可知，2016年春季到今年,第一批33只来自Inverness-shire和Moray的松鼠在罗斯西部的Shieldaig放生，因此红松鼠在林地消失后的第一次安家是在Shieldaigo故选Ao3考查细节理解根据第五段中的Reds arealso morelikely to be influencedby viruses病毒than greys,dying upto25times quicker.^,可知红松鼠比灰松鼠更容易受到病毒的影响,更容易生病，死亡是灰松鼠的25倍故选D4考查推理判断根据最后一段可知，松鼠计划实施之后，红松鼠的数量又多了起来，并且在其他地方也发现了它们的行踪，因此推测作者认为松鼠计划是成功的故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案
五、【答案】C；A；B；E；G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2021年3月3日是世界野生动物日，作者号召大家共同努力，保护野生动物，保护自然，也就是保护人类自己1根据空前Our planetis hometo everylife formwe know.我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园，C.These comein allshapes andsizes一from themost unfamiliarto theones yousee everyday.“它们有各种各样的形状和大小---从最不熟悉的到你每天看到的每一种”,符合语境，故选C2根据空前And naturehas itsown needs.”自然也有自己的需要；以及空后After all,we areonly onelink in the chainof life.”毕竟，我们只是生命链中的一个环节A.We mustbe carefulnot tooverexploit们必须小心不要过度开发承上启下，其中it指代空前一句中的nature,空后的内容是对选项A作进一步的说明故选A3根据空后But wecan preventthat.但我们可以防止，but表示转折关系，句中的that即指代选项C的内容B.Today,unsustainable humanactivity couldcause upto amillion speciesto goextinct.“今天,不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝”符合语境，故选Bo4根据空前We mustconserve the wild plants,animals,and ecosystemsaround us.我们必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统，E.We mustuse ournatural heritagewisely andsustainably.“我们必须明智和可持续地利用我们的自然遗产”，其中We mustuse…与空前一句中的We mustconserve....是并列的句式，都是说明空后一句“By doingso的具体做法，即如何保护自然故选E5最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义；G.Lets worktogether tobuild aworld thatcan trulysustain alllife onEarth.让我们共同努力，建立一个真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界选项G是号召大家共同努力，与空前一句的语义顺承故选G【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力
六、【答案】1A；2A；3B；4C；5D；6C；7A；8B；9B；10C；11D；12A；13B；14C；15B；16A；17A；18B；19A；20D；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫所面临的现状，和出生率低、数量减少的原因，以及保护大熊猫的措施1考查动词句意在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏playgames玩游戏”；see sbdo sth“看见某人做了某事”；see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”根据语境可知，此处指看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏应使用see sb.do结构故选A2考查名词句意孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱熊猫的漂亮卡片A.pandas熊猫”；B.children孩子”；C.bamboos竹子”；D.zoos动物园”根据上文的Children havepanda toys”可知此处是熊猫，故选A
（3）考查代词句意他们经常在节假日到动物园看大熊猫，而且玩得很开心A.ours“我们的”；B.their他们的”；C.yours你的，你们的；D.his“他的”故选B
（4）考查名词句意然而，科学家很担心大熊猫的未来A.past“过去”；B.now现在；C.future未来；D.present现在根据下文的They thinkthe giant pandas willdie outin30years”可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，故此处指未来，选C
（5）考查形容词句意他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着A.live“活的”;B.lives“居住；C.lively生动的;D.alive活的根据下文的They thinkthe giant pandas willdie outin30yearsW知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，且此处作为remain的表语，die out和alive是反义词复现，故选D
（6）考查动词句意如果当前的条件不改善，他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭绝A.turned转动”；B.increased“增加”；C.improved改善”；D.considered考虑根据语境可知，此处是指条件不改善，大熊猫有可能会灭绝，故选C
（7）考查形容词句意据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低A.low-低的”；B.proper“适当的”；C.high高的”；D.right正确的”根据下文The mainreason is11male pandascan makelove withfemales in a very12season―nly afew daysa year.”可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天，故推测其出生率低，选A
（8）考查动词句意在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只幼崽还存活着A.cloned克隆”；B.produced繁殖，生产”；C.kept保持，养”；D.created“仓II造”根据上文可知本段谈论的是大熊猫的繁殖情况，下文的t6females oftenproduce two pandas”也是暗示，故选B
（9）考查形容词句意在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只幼崽还存活着A.small“小的”;B.young年幼的”；C・little小的”；D.adult“成年的”此处用young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽，故选B
（10）考查名词句意大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个A.price价格”;B.speed速度“;C.birth rate出生率”；D.limit限制气根据语境可知，本段讨论大熊猫出生率的问题，且本段开头也是暗示，故选C
（11）考查连词句意主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短，一年只有几天该句含有表语从句，且从句成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that引导，选D
（12）考查形容词句意主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短，一年只有几天A.short短的”；B.long“长的”；C.suitable合适的”；D.certain“特定的”根据下文的only afew daysa year”可知选A
（13）考查代词句意雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽，但是熊猫妈妈通常不能两个同时照顾A.all（三者以上）都”；B.both两者”；C.none u（三者以上）都不；D.neither（两者都不”根据上文的twopandas和本句的not,可知此处用“两者都”符合逻辑，故选B14考查词性句意刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重A.weight重量”；B.heavy“重的“;C.weigh重达...；D.heaviness44重“故选C15考查动词句意在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助A.have66有“;B.raise养”;C.observe观察”；D.care“关心”根据上文的but themother isusually notable tocare for13of them可知选B16考查名词A.help帮助”；B.food“食物”；C.water“水七D.milk牛奶”根据上文的scientists canhelp themothers15the youngpandas”可矢「I选A17考查动词句意在中国的大熊猫的数量继续在减少A.reduce减少”；B.grow增加”；C.rise上升；D.change改变根据上文的Conditions for the giant pandas have been worsein recentyears5可知大熊猫的处境在变差，故推测他们的数量在减少，故选A18考查代词句意那儿的大熊猫没东西吃，然后饿死了A.something“某事/物”；B.nothing没有事/物99；C.everything6诲件事/物”；D.anything“任何事/物”根据下文的“die of hunger可知熊猫死于饥饿，故选B19考查形容词句意在中国，大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区A.protected“受保护的”;B.protecting“保护的”;C.defending“防御的”；D.guarding监护的”根据下文的“a projectof protectinggiant pandasin the wild”可矢口选A20考查动词短语句意几年前，中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识A.agree to同意某项计划或建议”;B.agree with4同意某人或某人的话”；C.agree in无此表达；D.agree on在上达成共识”此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织都同意保护野生大熊猫，即他们达成了共识，故选D【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案
七、【答案】or；that；placing；left；be educated；differently；strongest；are；protection；from【解析】本文是一篇议论文动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法1考查连词句意动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害此处是一个选择疑问句，故填or2考查定语从句句意这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题________causes disagreementamong manyanimal experts是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是是a question,在主句中作表语，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that,故填thato3考查非谓语动词句意把动物放在动物园里对它们有害此处是动名词作主语，故填placing o4考查非谓语动词句意这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不应该被过度捕杀，不应该被留在自己的祖国protect---from doingsth.保护---免遭---的伤害，此处hunted和leave并列，是动名词一般式的被动式beingdone结构，故填left5考查非谓语动词句意他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物advise sb.to dosth.固定短语，“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语,故填be educatedo6考查副词句意B组的其他专家持不同看法此处是副词修饰动词，故填differentlyo7考查形容词句意他们最有力的论据之一就是某些物种此处形容词最高级作定语，故填strongest o8考查主谓一致和语态句意来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是the panda from China and the white tiger from India,是复数形式，故填are9考查名词句意:来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝under protection固定短语，“受保护，故填protection o10考查介词句意来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝protect---from doingsth.@定短语，“保护……免遭..…的伤害”，故填fromo【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，主谓一致，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式【答案】
35.D；
36.D；
37.C；
38.C；
39.A；
40.D；
41.A；
42.C；
43.B；
44.C；
45.B；
46.B；
47.A；
48.D；
49.C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案
3.The chairmanof theunion_________________________（正在被提问）by severalreporters now.
4.The eveningparty thechildren arelooking forwardto__________________________（正在被举）now.5・A newpark_______________________（正在被建设）here.They hopeto finishit nextyear.
6.You arentallowed to go into the meetingroom.A secretplan__________________________（正在被制订）there.7・The lawis________________________（在讨论当中）.
8.A newsong_______________________（正在被教）bytheteacher.
9.The waterin thelake is_______________________（受到污染）.
10._______the meeting________________（正在被举彳亍）in thehall now
三、翻译
1.世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐（现在进行时被动语态）
2.这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们（被动态）
四、阅读理解
1.Stories ofAnimals ActingJust LikeHumans♦Monkeys domath Ifmonkeys managethe world,we mighthave stayedawayfrom the recentbanking hardship.In anexperiment ledby KeithChen atYale,monkeys showedan understandingof pricingand planningthe money,as wellas awish tostay awayfrom losseswhen requiredto buyfood withmoney.Makes sensethis onelooks likeits checkingits stocks（月殳票）on asmart phone.Think thatsimpressive♦Camel eatsbreakfast withpeople The first timeJoe atewith Britishfarmers,he wasuninvited.The four-year-old Bactriancamel stuckhis headthrough theiropen kitchenwindow,and emptieda fruitbowl.Now thecouple,who rentout reindeer,camels,goats,and othercreatures fortelevision shows,movies,and photoshoots,set aplace attheir tablefor theconfident double-humped creature,where Joeeats grainfood andhis favorite:bananas ontoast.♦Marmots土拨鼠befriendaboy Agroupofmarmotsinthe AustrianAlpshasmadefriends witheight-year-old MatteoWalch bychance,whose familyvacations therein summer.Typically,they beattheir tails,chatter,and whistleto warnother marmots of danger,but withMatteo,they behavemuch differently,allowing theboy tofeed,pet,and eventouch noseswith them.Watching themmakes mefeel aconnection withnature/*says Matteo.How sweet!1In whatway domonkeys behavelike humansaccording to the text A.In character.B.In intelligence.C.In communication.D.In theway of lifestyle.2Why dothe Britishcouple raisethe animalsA.To makemoney.B.To havedinners with them.C.To protectendangered animals.D.To train them to act ashumans.3Why didMatteoWalchgo to theAustrianAlps A.To warnmarmotsofdanger.B.To developinterest innature.C.To makefriendswithmarmots.D.To goon aholiday withhis family.
2.Cold weathercanbehardonpets,just likeit canbehardon people.Sometimes ownersforget that their catsare justas used to thewarm shelter住所as they are.Some ownerswill leavetheir animalsoutside for a longperiod oftime,thinking that all animalsare usedto living outdoors.This canput their pets in danger ofserious illnesses.There arethings youcan doto keepyour animalswarm andsafe.Keep your pets insideas muchas youcan when the weatheris bad.If youhave totake themout,stay outsidewiththem.When yourecoldenoughtogoinside,they probablyare too.If youmust leavethem outsidefor along time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelteragainst thewind,thick bedding,and plentyof non-frozen water.If leftalone outside,dogs andcats canbe verysmart in their searchfor warmshelters.They candig intosnow banksor hidesomewhere.Watch themclosely when they areleft outdoors,and providethem withshelters ofgood quality.Keep aneye onyourpets*water.Sometimes ownersdont realizethatawater bowlhas frozenand theirpets cantget anythingto drink.Animals thatdont haveclean andunfrozen watermay drinkdirty wateroutside,which maycontain somethingunhealthy forthem.1What dowe learnabout petsfrom Paragraph1A.They areoften forgottenby their owners.B.They areusedtolivingoutdoors.C.They liketostayin warmplaces.D.They buildtheirownshelters.2Why arepet ownersasked tostay withtheirpetswhentheyare outin coldweather A.To keepthem company.B.To keepthem fromeating badfood.C.To help them findshelters.D.To knowwhen tobring theminside.3What isthe purposeof thistextA.To solvea problem.B.To givepractical advice.C.To tellan interestingstory.D.To presenta researchresult.
3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项On aday inArkansas,some fishermensaw a bear cub幼兽inatree.As hourswent by,its motherdidnt return.So theycalled wildlifebiologist生物学家Eastridge.The bearcub wassick andhungry,weighing only5pounds withhis eyesnot completelyopen.Eastridge calledLisa Stewart,who worksat AppalachianBear Rescuein Tennessee.Stewart alwaysmakes roomforanew cub.She namedthe bearMiracle becauseshe thoughtit was a miraclethat hehad survived!As soonas shecould,she stoppedhaving contact withthecub sohe wouldnot becometoo usedto humans.When thecub arrived,Stewart cleanedhis eyesand puthim ina housealone.Since Miracle was already5months old,Stewartgave him bowlsof foodand anotherbowl of a specialformula（酉己方奶）,similar toabearmothers milk.Sometimes,Miracle wouldreach hishead out of his house andtake someformula orfood.But hedidnt eattoo much.Miraclewastoo weaktobewith otherbears.So Stewartgavehima toybear namedBuddy.He tookit intohis houseand coveredit withstraw（稻草）.He fedBuddy,too.Stewart oftenfound thetoy coveredin formulaand berriesand itsears fullof applechunks.Now thatMiracle hadBuddy,he cameoutof hishousemore oftenand wantedto eat.After twomonths,Stewart introducedMiracle tootherbearsso thatthey could learn fromone another.She avoidedany directcontactwithMiracle and the otherbears.Stewart wantedto makesuretheystayed afraidof humansso theycould goback into the wildagain.She alwayshid behinda fence（栅栏）and threwfood overthe topsecretly.The bearshunted forthis foodas theywould soondo inthe wild.Five monthslater,Rick Eastridgereturned topick upa healthy90-pound Miracleand anotherbear fromArkansas namedRocky.Eastridge loadedthe bearsinto boxeson histruck andtransported themback tothewild.As soonas thebear boxeswere opened,the twocubs rantothewoods-where theybelonged.
（1）_________________________________________A toybear wasgiven to Miracle inorder to.A.remind himnot towaste hisfood B.kill hislonely timein hishouse C.develop hisskills ofmaking friendsD.rid Miracleofhisfear ofhumans
（2）Why didStewart alwaysgive foodtoMiraclein secretA.Because hecouldlearnhow tofind foodinthewild.B.Because hewastoo weaktobe frightenedby humans.C.Because agood relationshipcould bedeveloped.D.Because shedidnt wantto disturbhis peacefullife.
（3）What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.An UnusualBear B.The Growthof MiracleC.Rescuing MiracleD.Contacting Miracle4Red squirrels（松鼠）,a kindof animalonce lostfrom their native woodlands,have beenreturned tothe north-west Highlands,early resultsofareintroduction（重新引进）project show.The newpopulation hasnaturally increasedsince theywere reintroducedto north-west Scotlandlast year.The animalhad disappearedas aresult ofthe reductionof forests,as wellas illnessand competitionfrom theintroduced non-native greysquirrel.However,Trees forLife一the organizationbehind theproject一is hopefulthat red squirrels willcontinue toadd totheir138,000number andcontinue theirincrease.Early resultsshows thatthis could be areal wildlifesuccess story.The newsquirrel populationsare notonly living intheirnew homes,theyarealso startingto spreadout intonew areas,with squirrelsbeing sightedas faras15km away,1said BeckyPriestley,Trees forLifes wildlifeofficer.Thefirstrelocation beganinthespring of2016,through tothis year,whenthefirst33squirrels fromInverness-shire andMoray wereset freeat Shieldaigin WesterRoss.Another22weresetfreeatthe Coulin estate,next to Beinn Eighe,plus30at Plockton,which ispartly ownedbytheNational Trustfor Scotland.The redsquirrel,found throughoutEurasia,has experienceda greatpopulation reductionin recentyears.In2007,just25,000couldbefound throughoutthe UKafter aone-time highof
3.5million.This isoften becauseofthefact thattheir greycousins have a largerappetite食欲and eatmost ofthe foodintheforest.Reds arealso morelikely tobe influencedby viruses病毒than greys,dying upto25times quicker.Grey squirrelsfirst cameto Englandfrom NorthAmerica in1876asadecorative species.However,it wasnot until1930thatthedamage theydid wasrealized,when itwas almosttoo lateforthe reds.Now,though,red squirrelsappear tonaturally takeover theirland again.During2016,they spreadbeyond Shieldaig,with onesighting eightmiles awaybeyond LochTorridon.One wasseen recentlynear Nostie,about fivemiles fromthe releasesite,and there havebeensightings further.1What isthe reasonfor redsquirrefs disappearingfrom north-west HighlandsA.Humans*activity causedthe foreststo reduce.B.Theres competitionfrom nativeanimals.C.The numberof theirnatural enemieswas reduced.D.There wasillness spreadingamong thered squirrels.2Where was thefirstrelocation ofred squirrelsafter itsdisappearance inwoodlands A.At Shieldaig.B.At theCoulinestate.C.At Plockton.D.At Moray.3Compared withgrey squirrels,redsquirrels_____.A.haveabetter appetiteB.are easierto fightagainst virusesC.are morebeautiful anddecorative D.are morelikely tosuffer fromillnesses4How doesthe authorfind abouttheredsquirrel projectA.Difficult.B.Successful.C.Depressing.D.Unrealistic.
五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项World WildlifeDay-3rd March2021Our planetis hometo everylife formwe know._________Humans areno different.We dependon wildlifeand on the planetsrich biodiversityfor oursurvival andwell-being.We mightthink wehave fullybent natureto ourneeds,but weentirely dependontheresources ofour biosphereto meetthe needsof overseven billionpeople.And naturehas itsown needs._____________________________After all,we areonly onelink inthe chainof life.When weharm otherlinks inthe chain,we hurtthe bondoflifethat unitesus all._______But wecan preventthat.We mustconserve thewild plants,animals,and ecosystemsaround us.___By doingso,we areprotecting ourselves.In2021,World WildlifeDay celebratesbiodiversity,including wildfauna andflora,in allits variedand beautifulforms.______________A.We mustbe carefulnot tooverexploit it.B.Today,unsustainable humanactivity couldcause uptoamillion speciestogoextinct.C.These comein allshapes andsizes一fromthemost unfamiliartotheones yousee everyday.D.We needone anotherfor foodand sustenance.E.We mustuse ournatural heritagewisely andsustainably.F.Were notalways thekindest neighborsto eachother.G.Lets worktogether tobuild aworld thatcan trulysustain alllife onEarth.
六、完形填空Protecting ChinasGiant PandasChinas giant pandas showthe achievementoftheinternational effortto saveanimals thatare nowindanger.In televisionprogrammes weoften seepandas]funny games.Children havepanda toysand beautifulcards withpictures oflovely2inthem.They oftenvisit the giantpandasinthezoos on3holidays andhaveagood timethere.However,scientists areworried about4of giantpandas.They knowonly about1,000giantpandasremain5today.They thinkthe giantpandas willdie outin30years ifthe presentconditions arenot
6.Tt isreported thatthe giantpandas havea very7birth rate.About115pandas liveinthezoos andresearch centresmainly inChina,but duringthe past10years they8only349pandas thatare stillalive.The survivalrate ofgiantpandasinthewild isprobably thesame orlower.There areseveral reasonsforthelow
10.The mainreason is11male pandascan makelove withfemales ina very12season—nly afew daysa year.When theydo havebabies,females oftenproduce twopandas,but themother isusually notable tocare for13of them.The newbornpandas14only afew kilogramseach.They aretooweakto livewithout specialcare.In thezoo,scientists canhelpthemothers15the youngpandas,but thoselivinginthewilddo notget enough
16.It isvery difficultfor motherpandas tobring uptheir youngpandas.Conditions forthegiantpandas havebeen worsein recentyears.Pandas inChina continueto17in number.We knowpandas liveon bamboos.But sometimesall thebamboos inone areadie.The pandastherehave18to eatand dieofhunger.Giant pandasnow livein13separate19areas inChina.Several yearsago theChinese governmentandtheInternational WildlifeOrganization agreed20a projectof protectinggiantpandasinthewild.We hopeit couldbe useful.
1.A.play B.playing C.do D.doing
2.A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos
3.A.ours B.their C.yours D.his
4.A.past B.now C.future D.present
5.A.live B.lives C.lively D.alive
6.A.turned B.increased C.improved D.considered
7.A.low B.proper C.high D.right
8.A.cloned B.produced C.kept D.created
9.A.small B.young C.little D.adult
10.A.price B.speed C.birth rateD.limit
11.A.why B.how C.when D.that
12.A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain
13.A.all B.both C.none D.neither
14.A.weight B.heavy C.weigh D.heaviness
15.A.have B.raise C.observe D.care
16.A.help B.food C.water D.milk
17.A.reduce B.grow C.rise D.change
18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
19.A.protected B.protectingC.defending D.guarding
20.A.toB.with C.in D.on
七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Are zoosnecessary,________are theyonly badtotheanimals Thisis aquestion_______causes disagreementamong manyanimal experts.Some,we mayjust callthem GroupA,believe that_________place animalsinazoo doesharm tothem.These peoplethink thatall animalsshould beprotected frombeing huntedtoo muchand_________leave intheirnativeland.They alsoadvise peopleto_________educate toknow moreabout animalsinthewild.Other expertsof GroupB think_________different.They saymodern zoosare designedvery closelytothenatural environment.One oftheir_________strong argumentsis thatcertain species,asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia__________.be notonly protectedfrom uncontrolledkilling butcan givebabies under_________protect andin thatway theymay besaved________dying out.参考答案
一、语法填空
（一）
1.【答案】rewarded【解析】句意他们因为他们的伟大成就而受到嘉奖此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的are,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填rewardedo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态
2.【答案】repaired【解析】句意你的车正在修理，有人把他的车借给你根据句意和空前的isbeing,可知。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
