2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷

2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022-福建•厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something thatleaves animpact onyour being.Here is a listof inspiringdestinations that are boundto changeyour life.Some completelyinlluenced whoI amtoday,and someare a（the very（op ofmy bucketlist.Kenya Thebeautiful Maasaipeople area symbolof familyand love,and althoughsome of their culturaltraditions maynot be accepted byeveryone,their willingnessto acceptothers andcherish thebeauty ofKenya istruly hard to ignore.Kenyas incredibleland showedme theimportance of appreciating allliving beingsand helpedme recognizethat regardless of ourspecies,we havefar moresimilarities thandifferences.Visiting this country made me realizethat livingin hannonywith wildlife issomething that weall shouldfight for,no matterwhere wemight bein the world.Myanmar Unlikeso manyother destinationin Asiathat have been crowdedby tourists,this countyshistoric appearanceis stillentirely existent.Ancient templesarc scatteredacross theland,and thequiet,peaceful Buddhistapproach tolifeisstill verymuch common.For many people,Myanmar is a destinationthat broughtpeace backinto theirlives.Due toits largeBuddhist population.一almost90%in fact—thiscountrymakes youappreciate alllife onEarth likenever before,while itsuntouched landscapesmake youfall headover heelswith theworld.Much likeIndia,this is a diversecountry wherepeople liveside byside inharmony,regardless ofreligions.India Indiaisaplace thatteaches youso manyimportant lifelessons.A lotof peoplehave askedme whatit was about thiscountry thatmademechange somuch,and Ihonestly couldnttell you.Its atrue参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案

1.C

2.A

3.B解析这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了三个鼓舞人心的旅游目的地

1.细节理解题根据文章第三段Kenyas incredibleland showedme theimportance of appreciating allliving beingsand helpedme recognize（hat regardlessof ourspecies,we havefar moresimilarities thandifferences^肯尼亚这块令人难以置信的土地向我展示了欣赏所有生物的重要性，并帮助我认识到，无论我们的物种如何，我们的相似之处远远多于差异）可知，访问肯尼亚帮助作者欣赏了所有生物故选C项

2.细节理解题根据文章第六段Much likeIndia,this isa diversecountry wherepeople liveside byside inharmony,regardlessofreligions.（就像印度一样，这是一个多元化的国家，人们不分宗教，和谐共处）和最后一段Its atrue mixture of seeing various sights,being absorbedin theunique atmosphere,and learningabout spiritualityand manydiverse religions/这是一个真正的混合体,可以看到各种各样的风景，沉浸在独特的氛围中，学习灵性和许多不同的宗教）”可知，缅甸和印度的共同之处就是多元文化、多种宗教故选A项

3.推理判断题根据文章第一段Travelling theworld issomething thatleaves animpact onyour being.Here isa listof inspiringdestinations that arc boundto changeyour life.Some completelyinfluenced whoI amtoday,and someare at the veiytop ofmy bucketlist.（环游世界会对你的生活产生影响下面是一个鼓舞人心的目的地清单，它们一定会改变你的生活有些人完全影响了我，有些人则在我的清单上名列前茅）和文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要是关于旅游话题的，所以这篇文章很可能来自一个旅行博客故选B项B答案

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C解析这是一篇新闻报道介绍了不可能食品公司生产的一种具有肉类食物体验的植物肉汉堡

4.推理判断题根据第一段中In manycases,the differencesbetween the meat hamburgerand veggie burger areclear,but Impossible Foods Companyplans to put anend tothat.（在许多情况下,肉类汉堡和蔬菜汉堡之间的区别是显而易见的，但不可能食品公司计划结束这一局面）及“The Impossiblesays thisburger ishard totell fromreal meat,about47%similar,according toa testconducted amongmeat lovers.（不可能食品公司称，这种汉堡很难与真正的肉类区分开来，根据对肉类爱好者进行的一项测试显示，约47%的汉堡与真正的肉类相似）”可知，不可能食品公司想让蔬菜汉堡看起来像肉汉堡故选A

5.推理判断题根据第三段第一句Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animalsuffering or themeat industrys large environmental impact.（许多人才氐制肉类产品的另一个原因是，他们可•能谋求减少动物的痛苦或肉类行业对环境的巨大影响）可知，许多人成为素食主义者是为了减少对动物的伤害故选B,,

6.推理判断题根据倒数第二段“I didntgrow upa vegetarianand sometimesI miss my familys cooking.Plant-based meatallows meto havea goodhome-cooked mealthats justlike mumused to make.（我不是素食主义者，有时我会想念家人的烹饪植物肉让我吃到了一顿很好的家常菜，就像妈妈以前做的-样）可推知，因为说话者不是素食主义者，所以植物肉给他找回的是以前在家吃肉的感觉，也就是说素食者可以从植物肉中获得类似肉类的食物体验故选D

7.推理判断题根据最后一段Tt isreported thatthe globalmeat substitutemarket wasvalued at$4,

512.1million in2019,and ispredicted toreach$8,

823.6million by2027,showing anannual growthrale of

7.2%from2021to

2027.According torecent studies,30%of Americansare notonly leavingmeat off their platesbut alsoseeking outmore plant-based meat substitutes^据报道，全球肉类替代品市场在2019的价值为45亿1210万美元，预计2027美元达到88亿2360万美元，从2021到2027的年增长率为

7.2%根据最近的研究，30%的美国人不仅不吃肉类，还寻求更多的植物性肉类替代品）中的“$4,

512.1million in2019”“$8,

823.6million by2027”“

7.2%”“30%”可知，作者运用了数据统计来支持自己的陈述故选C C答案

8.C

9.B

10.Cll.D解析本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口

8.细节理解题根据第四段In avideo Fridayobviously aimedat seekingnew employees,Musk showedoff thesecond version of theNeuralink,a deviceabout thesize ofa largecoin.Its designedto be put in a persons head.An earlierversion of the devicehas to be placed behind anear likea hugehearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备.它被设计成放在一个人的头上该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面）可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后故选C

9.词句猜测题根据下文His solutionLink our brains（o computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!（他的解决方案把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!）”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类划线词词义表示“打败，与defeal意思相近故选B

10.细节理解题根据第七段Musk urgedcoders（程序员）,engineers andespecially peoplewho haveactually createda productto apply.（Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了种产品的人来申请）可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师故选C

11.推理判断题根据第二段“His goalis to develop devices that canprovide treatmentto neural（神经的）diseases-and thatmay one day bepowerful enoughto puthumanity onan equalfooting withpossible futuresuper intelligentcomputers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位）以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道因此推断这是一篇新闻报道故选D D答案

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D解析这是一篇说明文2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料文章对这种细菌进行了介绍

12.细节理解题根据第二段倒第三句“They didsome chemicalwork withthe enzymePETasc.（他们对酶PETase做了一些化学工作）”可知，科学家们对PETase做了一些改变，发现细菌吃塑料更快的事实故选A

13.推理判断题根据第三段第二句和第三句Everything has to bejust rightfor itto do its work.It cantbe toohot ortoo cold.（每件事都必须恰到好处才能让它发挥作用不能太热或太冷）可知，Ideonella sakainesis在苛刻的条件下才能吃塑料故选B

14.观点态度题根据最后一段第二句“However,as scientistswarn seriously,Ideonella sakainesisnew functiondoes notchange thefact thatonly about9%of plasticsactually getrecycled,while therest getthrown away,（然而，正如科学家们严肃警告的那样，Ideonella sakainesis的新功能并没有改变只有大约9%的塑料被回收，而其余的则被扔掉的事实）”可知，在最后•段中科学家们表达了对塑料回收的担忧故选C

15.推理判断题根据第一段In2016,Japanese scientistsfound akind of bacteria,which theycalled Ideonella sakainesis,could cat”plastic.（2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新发现故选Do第二节答案

16.G

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.E解析这是一篇说明文本文作者阐述了激励自己取得最大成功的方法

16.根据上一句ORcn,many peoplerise to successful heightsand fall,never tospring backup（通常，许多人会成功地爬到高处，然后跌倒，再也不会振作起来）可知，G选项“That，s becauserising tosuccess isone thingand managingthe successfulstage another（这是因为爬起来走向成功是一回事，成功阶段的管理是另一回事）”切题，该选项与上一句构成因果关系，解释了许多人许多人爬到成功的高度又跌倒了，再也没有振作起来的原因，是因为成功阶段需要管理，且该选项中的“rising”与上一句中的“ris矿相呼应故选G项

18.根据卜文Ideation involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey.The processdoesnt endafter dreamingof newideas.Going furtherto writethem downand brainstormingcan helpyou adjustthem.（构思包括形成新的想法和概念，是寻找新方法完成成功之旅的一个重要过程这个过程不会在梦想新想法后结束进一步把它们写下来，头脑风暴可以帮助你调整它们）可知，下文主要阐述了要构思新的想法和概念，充分运用“头脑风暴，寻找解决问题的方法，因此，B项Write downideas andbrainstorm（写卜想法并进行头脑风暴）切题，该选项统领本段，下文详细解释了具体如何去构思想法和进行头脑风暴，旦该选项中的brainstorm与上文brainstorming”相呼应故选B项

19.根据上文Tt，s appealingto engagein multiple tasks toget thingsdonc.（参与多项任务而去完成任务是很有吸弓I力的）以及下一句“However,some tasksmay requireextreme focusing.（然而，有些任务可能需要极度专注）可知，完成多项任务是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情况下都可以多任务，有些任务需要专注，推知，该空与下文“有些任务可能需要极度专注构成转折关系，因此，F选项Multitasking maynot be a badway ofclearing yourdesk andgenerating results.（多任务处理可能是清理办公桌并产生结果的好方法）切题，该选项承上启下，符合上下文句意，且该选项中的“Multitasking”与上文中的“multipletasks相呼应故选F项

20.根据上文“Meditate when you can.（尽可能地冥想）”与下文“Youre likelyto producevery littleresults whenyour mindis blockedand tired.Meditation isa greatway（o regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.（当你的大脑被阻塞和疲劳时，你很可能不会产生什么结果冥想是一种很好的恢复和促进你的重建过程的方法）可知，当大脑被阻塞或疲劳时，大脑思维不灵活，而冥想是一种很好的恢复方法，推知大脑得到休息恢复后可,能产生灵感因此,E选项“Resting themind can be anotherform ofinspiration.（休息的思想可以是另一种形式的灵感）”切题，该选项承上启下，旦选项中的“Resting themind”与上文中的“Meditate相呼应故选E项第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B解析本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了31年来，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤工作，把自己擦鞋挣得的小费全部捐给了看不起病的孩子们的感人故事

21.考查动词短语辨析句意31年来，Albert Lexie-直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐两个小时的公共汽车到匹兹堡A.coming back回来；B.walking around四处走动C.watching out小心；D.waking up醒来°根据上文“For31years,Albert Lexiekept workinghard,,以及下文t4before dawnand makingthe nearlytwo-hour journey可推知，此处指Albert Lexie辛勤工作了31年，他总是天不亮时就醒来，然后去乘坐两小时的公交车故选D项

22.考查动词词义辨析句意有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，—个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位A.started开始；B.worked I作；C.felt感觉D.grew扩大根据卜文“as a physician or nurseiJ推知，此处指大家nJ能会以为Albert Lexie的工作是一名医生或护士故选B项

23.考查名词词义辨析句意有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位O A.history历史;B.development发展;C.hours小distances距离根据上文worked as aphysician ornurse,some positionthat required和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，需要长时间的工作固定搭配“long hours”意为“长时间”故选C项

24.考查名词词义辨析句意有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位A.income收入；B.degree程度；C.quality质量；D.speed速度根据上文he workedasaphysician ornurse,some positionthat requiredlong hoursand camewith ahigh”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，是需要长时间工作、收入高的职位.故选A项

25.考查形容词词义辨析句意但你错了A.different不同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.wrong错误的根据上文“youd think”和转折连词“But”以及下文“Sixteen toseventeen pairs,twice aweek,$3a pop.可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠，不是医生或护士之类的，工资不高，此处指人们对于Albert Lexie的猜测是错误的故选D项

26.考查动词词义辨析句意从1982年到2013年.Albert做着擦鞋的工作A.made制造；B.shined擦亮；C.sold出售；D.designed设计根据下文his firstshoeshine box”可推知，此处指Albert的工作是擦鞋故选B项

27.考查动词词义辨析句意但正是他用这些小费所做的事情为他赢得了赞许和奖励A.offered提供B.showed展示；C.cost花费D.won赢得根据下文“him heartsand manyawards以及He washonored and14by magazinesand organizations.,可推知,此处指Albert Lexie用挣得小费所做的事情（把小费给了看不起病的孩子们）为他赢得了赞许和奖励故选D项

28.考查动词词义辨析句意他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund,该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用A.gifted向......赠送；B.returned返回;C.lent借给D.reported报告根据下文his tips,all$200,000of them,to Free Care Fund”可推知，此处指Albert把他挣得的小费全部捐赠给了Free Care Fund故选A项

29.考查名词词义辨析句意他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free CareFund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用A.research研究；B.education教育；C.records记录；D.bills账单根据上文Free CareFund,which helpscover themedical以及下文4tfbr uninsuredand poorchildren可推知，此处指FreeCareFund帮助未参保儿童和贫困儿童.支付医疗费用故选D项

30.考查动词词义辨析句意他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分,也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个A.borrowed借B.built建造；C.cleaned打扫；D.drew绘画根据卜•文“his firstshoeshine boxthat yearas partofaclass assignment可推知，此处指Albert在八年级时做了一个擦鞋盒作为课堂作业故选B项

31.考查动词词义辨析句意他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个A.hid隐蔽；B.passed通过；C.used使用；D.repaired修复根据上文“his firstshoeshine box”和thats the one以及下文from1982to2013可推知，此处指他从1982年到2013年一直在使用的那个擦鞋盒就是他八年级做的课堂作业故选C项

32.考查名词词义辨析句意这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视A.service服务；B.study学习C.struggle斗争;D.progress进步根据上文Albert shinedshoes和He giftedhis tips,all$200,000of them,to FreeCareFund以及下文“and devotion”可推知,此处指Albert多年的服务和付出故选A项

33.考查形容词词义辨析句意这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视A.far遥远的；B.smooth平稳的；C.unnoticed被忽视的；D.unchecked不受限制的根据下文He washonored and34by magazinesand organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了表扬故选C项

34.考查动词词义辨析句意他受到多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬A.influenced影响；B.praised赞扬；C.protected保护七D.congratulated祝贺根据上文“those years of serviceand devotioncertainly didntgo unnoticed和He washonored可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬故选B项

35.考查名词词义辨析句意显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了A.money钱；B.surprise惊喜；C.fun乐趣；D.advice建议根据上文“those yearsof serviceand dcvotion,,以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours和“he startedgetting older”可推知，此处指Albert无私奉献，辛勤劳动，干这行并不是为/钱故选A项

36.考查形容词词义辨析句意显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了A.necessary必要的；B.safe安全的；C.easy容易的；D.fair公平的根据上文gettingto andfrom workat suchunusual hours couldnt havebeen”以及下文especially ashe startedgetting older可推知，此处指Albert开始变老了，在这样不寻常的时间上下班并不容易故选C项

37.考查形容词词义辨析句意我每天都来上班，因为遇见不同的人、和他们交谈、愉快的玩耍、做事都令人很快乐A.boring无聊的；B.meaningless无意义的;C.amusing好笑的;D.enjoyable使人快乐的根据F文have fun”可推知，Albert认为工作会令人快乐故选D项

38.考查连词词义辨析句意儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.while当......时；D.though虽然根据上文“Childrens Hospitalis myfavorite place以及下文shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此处是在解释Albert W欢儿童医院的原因故选A项

39.考查名词词义辨析句意儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情A.graduates毕业生；B.experts专家C.kids小孩；D.elders年长者根据上文“Childrens Hospitalis myfavorite place,,nJ推知，此处指Albert在儿童医院可以看到很多孩子故选C项

40.考查动词词义辨析句意通过讲述他的故事，我们希望鼓励世界上更多的人去做好事o A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励;C.allow允许；D.help帮助根据上文“His lifeswork wasso touchingand inspiring,,,以及下文“more peopleto dogood in theworld可推知，此处指Albert Lexie的故事非常感人、励志，通过讲述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事故选B项第二节答案

41.with

42.fewer

43.presented

44.preference

45.whom

46.extremely

47.plants

48.to rcducc

49.arc

50.or解析这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果有的人有“苦味基因，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可口

41.考查介词用法，句意你或许是个超级品味师，一个有着“苦味基因的人with在此处表示“有着、带着的意思，故填Witho

42.考查形容词的比较级，该空后有提示词than,故此处应将few改为其比较级，故填fewer.

43.考查非谓语动词，本句present处及其后内容作定语，修饰前面的a newstudyq present属于非谓语动词，旦表被动含义（研究成果在年会上被展示、介绍），故填presented^

44.考查名词，our后面用名词或名词短语，此处表示“我们的食物喜好，故填preferenceo

45.考查定语从句，句意对于这些人来说，苦味食物可能确实会有点甜（没那么苦）分析句了结构知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是non-tasters,因而引导词为who/whom,介词to之后应接whom,指代non-tasters,在从句中作宾语，故填whom

46.考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词，构成extremely sensitive,表示程度，故填extremely

47.考查名词单复数形式，plant在some之后应改为复数，故为plants

48.考查非谓语动词，本句已有谓语动词are trying,故reduce为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故填to reduceo

49.考查主谓一•致和句子结构分析，本句主语部分含定语从句we growtoday,修饰先行词vegetables,分析句子结构时应将定语从句整体隐去，可看出主语为some vegetables,谓语动词be用复数/现在时形式，故填are“

50.考查连词，本句中either...or...（或者.......或者...）为固定搭配，表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系，故填or第三部分写作第一节答案

1.extreme—^extremely

2.inspiring—^inspired

3.helped—help

4.That—What

5.去掉for

6.build—building

7.we—

18.useful前加a

9.am—»was

10.teacher—teachers解析本文是一篇说明文主要讲了作者对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解

1.考查副词句意我非常激动地表达我对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解修饰形容词excited用副词故将extreme改为extremely

2.考查非谓语动词句意这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助shows that后面是一个完整的宾语从句，该从句主语wc,谓语动词为work together,故“by the Olympic spirit”部分用非谓语中的过去分词故将inspiring改为inspired

3.考查时态句意这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助and并列的两个谓语时态应该•致，该句陈述的是现在的事情，故用•般现在时时态，故将helped改为helpo

4.考查主语从句句意我们致力于-创造更美好的未来分析可知该处所在的部分是一个主语从句，缺少be devotedto的宾语,用连接代词，指所“致力于”的事情故将That改为What

5.考查及物动词的用法句意我们致力于创造更美好的未来create是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语故去掉for

6.考查非谓语动词句意作为一名学生，我应该为建设一个美好的世界做出贡献“contribution to”中的to是介词，其后用动名词故将build改为building

7.考查人称代词句意一方面，我学习成为一个具有良好品质的学生，如诚实，善良，忠诚，谦虚，毅力等后文中的“a student提示为单数人称，下文并列部分采用的也是单数人称L故将we改为I

8.考查冠词句意另一方面，我努力学习，成为一个有用的人此处泛指“一个有用的人，用不定冠词，useful以辅音发音开头故在useful前加a

9.考查时态句意去年，我因为获得了“美德青年的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬根据时间状语“Last year”可知此处是•般过去时态故将am改为was

10.考查名词句意去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬many后面跟可数名伺复数形式故将teacher改为teachers第二节答案Dear Jim,Glad toknow thatyoure comingto visitChina thissummer vacation.Its mypleasure tooffer myrecommendation.You may begin fromBeijing,our capitalcity,an idealplace towitness Chinasglorious pastand everchangingpresent.It hasthe richesttourist resourceswith numeroushistorical sitesand moderncomplexes.The seconddestination isChengdu,a southwesternpearl,home to the cutegiant pandas.It hasranked amongthe mostlivable citiesin Chinafor years,owing toits pleasantenvironment andleisure lifestyle.There arevarious transportationand accommodationservices availablein bothcities soyoud bettercheck onlineand find the onesthat suityou best.Looking forwardto yourarrival andwish youa wonderfultrip then.（120词）Yours,Li Huamixtureofseeingvarioussights,being absorbedin theunique atmosphere,and learningabout spiritualityand manydiverse religions.

1.What influencedid visitingKenya haveon the author A.It lethim accepttheir culturaltraditions.B.It broughtpeace backinto hislife.C.It helpedhim appreciateall creatures.D.It madehim realizeall speciesarc sodifferent.

2.What doMyanmar andIndia havein commonA.The variousreligions.B.The abundantwildlife.C.The untouchedscenery.D.The crowdedtemples.

3.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A newsreport.B.A travelblog.C.A sciencemagazine.D.A geographytextbook.B（2022-广西柳州•二模）The veggie burger（素食汉堡）:this simplenon-nieat burger isamain mealfor a vegetarian.So whatisaveggieburgerA veggieburger issimilar toan ordinaryhamburger,except thatit ismeat-free,commonly madefrom ingredientssuch asbeans,tofu,nuts,grains andmushrooms.In manycases,the differencesbetween themeat hamburgerand veggieburger arcclear,but ImpossibleFoods Companyplans toput anend tothat.The Impossibleburger ismade ofa plant-based productthat lookslike blood.Il clearlylooks,smells andeven bleedslike meat,but itsgrown ina lab.The Impossiblesays thisburgerishard totell fromreal meat,about47%similar,according toa testconducted amongmeat lovers.The plant-based burgerreceives increasingattention from the public.Marketing isone goodreason:plant-based meatproducts attractmeat-lovers andvegetarians alikedue totheir healthbenefits.If youcan havethe foodyou loveatalower healthcost,why wouldntyou Anotherreason whymany peopleresistmeatproductisthatthey mayseektoreduceanimal sulleringorthemeatindustryslargeenvironmentalimpact.Meat productionis responsiblefor18%of totalgreenhouse gases,according tothe Foodand AgricultureOrganization（FAO）.However,they maystill missthe taste of meat.Finally,there arcassociated feelingsand memoriesthat gowith certainfoods,n saysThomas Banks,BBC LearningEnglish producerand15-year vegetarian.UI didntgrow upavegetarianand sometimes1missmyfamilyscooking.Plant-based meatallows meto havea goodhome-cooked mealthats justlike mumused to make.”It isreported thatthe globalmeatsubstitutemarket wasvalued at$4,

512.1million in2019,and ispredicted toreach$8,

823.6million by2027,showing anannual growthrate of

7.2%from2021to

2027.According torecent studies,30%of Americansarc notonly leavingmeat offtheir platesbut alsoseeking outmore plant-based meatsubstitutes.

4.What docsImpossibleFoodsCompany intendto doA.To makeveggieburgerlook likemeat hamburger.B.To distractpeoples interestin meathamburger.C.To expand the numbersof veggieburger lovers.D.To persuademore peopleto haveless meathamburger.

5.Why domanypeoplebecome vegetariansA.They dontfavor the taste ofmeat.B.They wantto dosonic goodto animalwelfare.C.They opposethe environmentalsustainability.D.They wantto meetthe needof（heir financialbenefits.

6.What canwe knowfromthetext A.FAO isthe pioneerfor themeatless industry.B.The plant-based meatcan begrown inevery householdgarden.C.Livestock productionis responsiblefor80%of totalgreenhouse gases.D.Vegetarians canget meat-like foodexperiences fromthe plant-based meat.

7.How doestheauthorsupport hisstatements in the last paragraph A.By listingvarious reasons.B.By givinga definition.C.By presentingstatistics.D.By analyzingstrengths andweaknesses.C（2022-四川•成都七中二模）Elon Muskisnt contentwith electriccars,shooting peopleinto orbitand populatingMars.He also wants togel insideyour brain.His goalis todevelop devicesthat canprovide treatmentto neural（神经的）diseases-and thatmay oneday bepowerful enoughtoputhumanity onan equalfooting withpossible futuresuper intelligentcomputers.Not thatits anywhereclose tothat yet.In avideo Fridayobviously aimedat seekingnew employees,Musk showedoffthesecond versionof theNeural ink,a deviceabout thesize ofa largecoin.Its designedto beput ina personshead.An earlierversionof the devicehasto be placedbehind ancar likea hugehearing aid.But theyoung companyis farfrom havinga commercialproduct,which wouldinvolve complexhuman trialsand governmentalapproval.Fridays videoshowed threepigs.One,named Gertrude,had aNeuralink devicein itsbrain.Musk,a founderof boththe electriccar companyTesla Motorsand thespace-exploration firmSpaceX,has alwaysbeen worriedabout thatsmarter Almachines willoutwil humans.His solutionLink ourbrains to computerssowe cankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Musk urgedcoders（程序员），engineers andespecially peoplewho haveactually createda productto apply.You dontneed tohave brainexperience,u hesaid,adding thatthis issomethingthatcanbelearned onthe job.Connecting abrain updirectly toelectronics isnot new.Doctors have already pulsimilar devicesin brains to（real suchconditions asParkinsons disease.In2016,researchers reported（hataman regainedsome movementin hisown handwith asimilar brainimplant.But Musksproposal goesbeyond this.Neuralink wantsto buildon thoseexisting medicaltreatments andwork ondevicesthatcould linkourbrainstocomputersoneday.

8.What canwe learnabout the first versionof theNeuralink A.It issmaller than a hearingaid.B.It canbeputina personshead.C.It hasto beplacedbehindthe ear.D.It isalready availableatthemarket.

9.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“outwit inparagraph6A.Copy.B.Defeat.C.Understand.D.Destroy.

10.What kind of candidatesdoes ElonMusk particularlywant A.Someone whoalsowantsto createthe samedevice.B.Doctors whoalready knowhow totreat braindiseases.C.People who havealreadydesigned someunique product.D.Engineers whoare goodat linkingbrainstocomputers.

11.Where isthis textlikely fromA.An advertisement.B.A testreport.C.A sciencefiction.D.A newsreport.D（2022-四川省泸县第一中学二模）In2016,Japanese scientistsfound akind ofbacteria,which theycalled Ideonella sakainesis,could eat”plastic.The secretfor Ideonellasakainesis isenzymes酶used bybacteria andother cellsto makechemical changeshappen.It usestwo enzymesto turnplastic intosomething itcan cat.Whats leftover afterwardcould beused tomake newplastic.One ofthem,called PETase,istheone thatbreaks downthe plastic.Recently,scientists havefigured outa way tomakethe bacteriacat plasticeven faster.They didsome chemicalwork withthe enzymePETase.They thoughtwhat theydid wouldmake iteat plasticeven slower.However,hey weresurprised tofind thatthe changemade iteat20%faster.This isan importantstep,but itwill stillbe awhile beforewe willknow ifIdeonellasakainesiscan reallymake adifference.Everything hastobejust rightfor itto doits work.It cantbe toohot ortoo cold.The scientistssay theyllkeep exploringtomakeit workin allkinds ofconditions.Besides,it onlyeats onekind of plastic calledPET,which isusually usedfor makingbottles.But scientiststhink itis possiblethat theremaybeother kindsofbacteriathat eatother kindsof plastic.They thinkthat evenif thesebacteria dontalready exist,theymaycome alongsoon.Bacteria canchange theirhabits quickly,compared tobigger lifeforms.Most plasticcan alreadybe recycled,and thisis reallyjust a new wayto recycleit.However,as scientistswarn seriously,Ideonellasakainesisnew functiondoes notchange thefact thatonly about9%of plasticsactually getrecycled,while therest getthrown away.They alsopoint outthat harmfulchemicals arcadded whenplastic ismade.If bacteriabreak downplastic innatural areas,those poisonswill begiven off,and couldaffect plants,animals,or humans.

12.How didthe scientistsfindthefact thatthe bacteriaeat plasticfaster A.They madechanges toPETase.B.They addedmore PETaseto plastic.C.They mixedplastics twoenzymes.D.They removedenzymes fromplastic.

13.What dowe knowabout Ideonellasakainesis fromparagraph3A.It breaksdown somespecial kindsofplastic.B.It eatsplastic underdemanding conditions.C.Il stopsother bacteriapossessing PETase.D.It producesenzymes wheneating plastic.

14.What dohe scienlistsconvey aboutplastic recyclingin helastparagraphA.They areconfident to doit.B.Its hardto recycleplastic.C.Ils situationworries them.D.h hasbeen welldone sofar.

15.Whats theauthors purposein writingthe lexlA.To advocaterecycling plastic.B.To praisescientists hardwork.C.Tb showsevere plasticpollution.D.To introducea newdiscovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022-贵州贵阳•一模）How toInspire Yourselfto AchieveTop SuccessOften,manypeoplerise tosuccessful heightsand fall,never tospring backup.16Here area fewways toinspire yourselfto achievetop success.Be realisticwith yourgoals.Many peopleaccept goal-setting asone ofthe primarysteps inany successfuljourney.While goal-setting is（hefirststep tosuccess,doing itthe wrongway canset youseveral stepsback andmake yourjourney stressful.1718ideation（构思过程）involvestheformationof newideas andconceptsandisanessentialprocessinfindingnewwaystocompleteyoursuccessjourney.The processdoesnt endafter dreamingofnewideas.Going furtherto writethem downand brainstormingcan helpyou adjustthem.Note thatwell―onstructcd ideascan makeeffort moremanageable,especially whensolving aproblem.As expertsalways say,“Define theproblem well,andthesolution“Til presentitself.Know whento multitaskand whento deepfocus.Its appealingto engagein multipletasks toget thingsdone.19However,some tasksmay requireextreme focusing.Seasoned designand writingprofessionals oftentake（his approach.J.K.Rowling,for example,spends manyweeks awayfrom regularlife towrite herbooks.Meditate（冥想）whenyoucan.

20.Youre likelyto producevery littleresults whenyour mindis blockedand tired.Meditation isa greatwaytoregenerateandfacilitateyourrestorationprocess.A.Dream ofthe problemsB.Write downideasandbrainstorm C.Il paysto setrealistic andmeasurable goalsD.Thats thereasonwhywe needto risetosuccessE.Resting themind canbe anotherform ofinspiration F.Multitasking maynot bea badway ofclearing yourdesk andgenerating resultsG.Thafs becauserising tosuccess isone thingand managingthe successfulstage another第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2022-四川•巴中市教育科学研究所一模）For31years,Albert Lexiekept workinghard,21before dawnand makingthe nearlytwo-hour journey（o Piilsburghby bus.His destinationwas Universityof PittsburghMedical CentersChildrens Hospitalof Pittsburgh.With thatkindofdevotion,youd thinkhe22asaphysicianornurse,some positionthat requiredlong23and camewith ahigh

24.But youdbe

25.From1982to2013,Albert26shoes.Sixteen toseventeen pairs,twice aweek,$3a pop.His annualincome wasabout$10,000,not includingtips.But itswhat hedid withthose tipsthat27him heartsand manyawards.He28his lips,all$200,000of（hem,to FreeCareFund,which helpscover themedical29for uninsured（无保险的）and poorchildren.He onlyattended schoolthrough theeighth grade,but he__________30_____his firstshoeshine boxthat yearas partofaclass assignment,and thatstheonehe____________3J____from1982to

2013.And thoseyearsof_______32_____and devotioncertainly didntgo_____________33___.He washonored and____34____by magazinesand organizations.Obviously,he wasntin itfbr________35_____,and gettingtoandfromworkatsuchunusualhourscouldnthavebeen_______36____,especially ashe startedgetting older.I cometo workevery daybecause its________37_____to seepeople andtalk topeople andhave funand dothings.Childrens Hospitalis myfavorite place________38_____I cansee lotsof_______39____and shaketheirlittlehandsandtrytogivelittletoysaway,things likethat.,,His liftswork wasso touchingand inspiring.By tellinghis story,wc hopedto_______________40____more peopletodogood intheworld.

21.A.coming backB.walking aroundC.watching outD.waking up

22.A.started B.worked C.felt D.grew

23.A.history B.development C.hours D.distances

24.A.income B.degree C.quality D.speed

25.A.different B.strange C.interested D.wrong

26.A.made B.shined C.sold D.designed

27.A.offered B.showed C.cost D.won

28.A.gifted B.returned C.lent D.reported

29.A.research B.education C.records D.bills

30.A.borrowed B.built C.cleaned D.drew

31.A.hid B.passed C.used D.repaired

32.A.service B.study C.struggle D.progress

33.A.far B.smooth C.unnoticed D.unchecked

34.A.influenced B.praised C.protected D.congratulated

35.A.money B.surprise C.fun D.advice

36.A.necessary B.safe C.easy D.fair

37.A.boring B.meaningless C.amusing D.enjoyable

38.A.because B.unless C.while D.though

39.A.graduates B.experts C.kids D.elders

40.A.force B.encourage C.allow D.help第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分2022-四川•宜宾市叙州区第一中学校二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式If youalways hatecertain vegetables,you maybe morethanapicky eater.Instead,you mightbeasuper-taster,aperson41bitter genes苦味基因.Those peoplewhohavethe ubittergcnes,,arc

2.6times morelikely oeal42few vegetableshan others,according toanewstudy43present atthe annualmeeting ofthe AmericanHeart Association.We dontget thetasteoffood equally,said professorDuffy,an expertinthestudy offood taste.It couldexplain someofthedifferences inour food44prefer Abouthalf of us cantaste bitterand sweet,so wcarc notespecially sensitiveto bitter food.Another25%arc called“non-tasters,to45bitterfoodmight actuallybeabit sweeter.The restofusare46extreme sensitivetothebitterness thatsome47plant developto keepanimals fromeating hem.Food scientistsare tryingtodevelopways48reduce thebitterness inveggies,inthehope thatwecankeep super-tasters fromrejecting vegetables.In fact,some vegetableswe growtoday49be muchsweeter thanbefore.Wc mightalso tryto usevarious cookingmethods,either byadding somefat,sweetness,strong flavorslike garlic50roasting them,to improvethetasteofthevegetables.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）（2022-贵州毕节•模拟预测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号△,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉\修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意I.待处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Good morning,everyone!Im extremeexcited toexpress myunderstanding ofthe officialmotto ofthe2022Winter Olympics—Together fbra sharedfuture.The mottoshows thatinspiring bytheOlympicspirit,we worktogether withthe peopleoftheworld andhelped eachother.That weare devotedlo isvaluable tocreate fora betterfuture.As a student,I shouldmake acontribution tobuild awonderful world.On onehand,we learntobeastudentwith goodqualities,such ashonesty,kindness,loyalty,modesty,perseverance etc.On theother hand,I studyhardtobe usefulperson.Last year,I ampraised,because ofwinning thetitle ofVirtue Youth,by manyteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2022-四川•模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市请你给他I可复邮件，内容包括

1.推荐城市及理由；

2.其他建议注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。