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国家开放大学电大专科《人文英语1》期末试题及答案4（试卷号3896）
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上
1.一How about going tothe classtogether A.of coursenot.B.That soundsgreat.C.I dontlike it.
2.一Thank youfor sharingthis withme._A.Nothing.B.You canshare,too.C.My pleasure!
3.一Hi,Wang Xin,nice tomeet you!一Hi,Liu Hui,A.nice tomeet youtoo.B.how doyou doC.r mfine,thank you.A
4.Its darkbrown.A.How abouthis weightB.Is hea tallguy C.What coloris hishair
5.—What willyou buyfor theSpring Festival一A.I willbuy giftsfor myfamily.B.Clothes areon sale.C.I wantto goshopping.
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上
6.People cantlive without_sun.A.a B./C.the
7.We can*t afforda bicycle,a car.A.even if
8.1et aloneC.let out
8.1saw him_,and afterwardshe wascaught bythe police.
1.steal
8.stole C.stolen
9.Youd better_the carbecause youare drunk.A.let me drive B.let meto driveC.to letmedrive
10.—is Davidfrom一1think hesan American.But Imnot sure.A.What B.Where C.How
11.The trafficaccident_three daysago.A.was happenedB.took placeC.was occurred
12.Social workersshould learnhow topeople.A.look atB.look into C.look after
13.They somesocial workat theweekends.A.do B.Does C.did
14.1enjoy_books in the library.A.read B.reading C.to read
15.The higherthe temperatureis,_the liquidevaporates.A.the fasterB.faster C.the slower
16.1got apresent,an iPad_my bestfriend.A.with B.toC.from
17.The guardwanted tostop thepeople bythe street.A.cook B.to cookC.cooking
18.He toShanghai forI sawhere aminute ago.A.can*tgoB.can,t havegone C.didnt go
19.he leftschool at16,he stillmanaged to become agreat writer.A.Even though
8.Even ifC.Even although
8.11have twobrothers.One is a driver,and_is apoliceman.A.one B.the other]C.other
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上In thepast,American familiestended tobe quite large.Parents raisingfive ormorechildren werecommon.Over theyears,the sizeof the family isbecoming smaller.One reasonforthis isan increaseinthe cost of living.Generally children attend schoolsfor more years thanthey usedto,making themfinanciallydependent ontheir familieslonger.Moreover,children nowadaysare better dressed andhavemore moneyto spendon entertainment.The parentsare usuallyresponsible for all theexpenses.And familiesare lessclose thanthey usedtobe.More andmore Americanmothers workawayfrom home.The break-up of thefamilyappears whenthe parents,divorce.A lotof childreninthe U.S.live partof theiryoung liveswith onlyone parent.Children growup feelingunsettledas they are moved between their parents.Single parentsoften marryother singleparents.Inthis typeof family,unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situationsof manyAmerican familiestoday arenot good.However,recent signsshowthat thingsare gettingbetter.The divorcerate isdeclining（降低）.Perhaps Americanshavelearned howimportant familiesare.
21.In thepast,American familiestended tobe_A.quite smallB.medium sizedC.quitelarge
22.To parentswho takethe responsibilityfor children*s expenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause_A.childrenattendschool formoreyearsB.childrenarebetterdressedand spendmore moneyon entertainmentC.all ofthe above
23.Children whoseparents divorcedalways feelunsettled because.A.they aremovedbetweentheirparentsB.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship C.they havelittle moneyto spend
24.According tothe author,the situationsof Americanfamilies inthe futuremay_A.get betterB.remain thesame C.become worse
25.The titleofthearticle mightbe_A.American ChildrenB.American FamiliesC.American Parents26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上Domestic abusehappens whenone personin aclose relationshipor marriagetries to controlanother.Domestic abusethat ineludes physical violence iscalled domesticviolence.Domestic violenceand abuseare used for onepurpose only;to gainand maintaintotalcontrol overyou.An abuserdoesn,t playfair.Abusers usefear guilt,shame towear youdownand keepyou underhis orher thumb.Your abusermay alsothreaten you,hurt youor hurtthosearound you.Domestic abusemay happenamong differentgroups ofpeople.It occurswithin allagesgenders,and economiclevels.While womenoften sufferfrom it,men sometimesare victimstoo.People mayget verbaland emotionalabuse,even physicalones.The abusive behavior isneveracceptable whetherits comingfrom aman,a woman,a teenager,or anolder adult.Youdeserve tofeel valued,respected,and safe.
26.In aclose relationshiporamarriage,if oneperson triestocontrolanother,domesticabuse may happen.T
27.If theabusivebehaviorcomes froma teenager,sometimes itis acceptable.F
28.Domestic abuseusually includesphysicalviolence,verbal violenceand emotionalabuse.T
29.Besides thepurpose ofgaining andmaintaining totalcontrol oversomeone,domestic abusemaybeusedforsome otherpurposes.F
30.Domestic abusemayhappenamong thegroups ofthe maleand therich.F
四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35:选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上
31.Susan Brownwas ina familyway whenshe wasseventeen andbecame amother byeighteen.A.苏珊.布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲B.苏珊.布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲C.苏珊.布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭,18岁时做了母亲
32.He focusedhis mindon hislesson.A.他按时做功课B.他把心思集中在功课上C.他一直在做功课
33.Breaking iceisagood wayto makefriends.A.打破僵局是交朋友的好办法B.打破冰面是交朋友的好办法C.破冰是做朋友的好办法
34.Police askedstudents alwaysbe ontheir guard,when walkingto school.A.警察要学生们去上学的时候，一定要处千他们的保护之中B.警察要求学生们步行上学时，一定有保镖相伴C.警察告诫学生们步行上学途中一定要时刻保持警惕
35.What arewe supposedto doA.我们该做些什么？B.我们被支持做些什么？C.我们对什么吃惊？。
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