2022年普通高等学校招生考试综合能力提升卷十英语试题

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生考试综合能力提升卷

（十）英语试题（时间:100分钟总分:120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2021•八省联考高三模拟）Tongariro NationalPark,known forits brilliantnatural features,became New Zealands firstnational parkin

1887.The80,000-hectare park,an idealplace toview thevolcanic wonders,which outstandsamong13national parksin the country.Activities Tongariro Alpine CrossingThe deservedlypopular TongariroAlpine Crossingfeatures phenomenalvolcanic sceneryand fineviews ofLake Taupoand MtTaranaki.Multidav WalksOvernight hikesin thepark includethe four-day NorthernCircuit andthe six-day Roundthe MountainTrack-one ofNewZealandsGreat Walks.Nature Trails（路径）A seriesof shortnature trailsaround Tongariro^lower valleystake in the varioushabitats,home tofascinating anddiverse nativeplants andanimals,and are a greatway toget to know theparks specialplaces andstories.Home to the nationalpark visitorcentre,Whakapapa Villageis a good placeto startexploring.Waterfall-watching

59.A.persuaded B.invited C.allowed D.chosen

60.A.threat B.competition C.reality D.trend第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar divides the yearinto24solar terms.Awakening ofInsects惊蛰usually

61.fall onMar.5or soeach year.Awakening ofInsects signalsa risein temperatureand increasedrainfall.As the

62.three solarterm in the lunaryear,

63.it namesuggests thefact that animals sleepingin winterare awakcncd

64.spring thunderand that the earthbegins tocome backto life.lt is the keytime forspring agricultural

65.activity.It is also agood timefor peopleto enjoyfun outdoors,especially forpeople livinginthecity.

66.drive tothe suburbs,fishing in a lakeor enjoyingthe singingbird willmake fora perfectweekend inspring.The mostpopular fruit in thisseason ispears.Eating pearsaround theAwakening ofInsects

67.be awidely-practiced customin China.As theweather gets

68.warm andthe airbecomes drier,people tendto feeltheir mouthsand tonguesare dry,

69.can causecolds orcoughs.A pearis sweetjuicyand cold,moistening湿润the lungsto arresta cough.

70.,pears arehighly recommendedduring theAwakening ofInsects.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

102.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2021•云南昆明高三一模）Sometimes ourclassmates talkabout thatwe cando forour schoolbefore graduation.We havedifferent kinds of advices.Some thinkit isagoodidea donatesome referencebooks butnotebooks tothe schoollibrary.By doingso,the fellowstudents willbe able to readit ifnecessary.Others thoughtit goodto planttrees nextto teachingbuildings to make the school morebeautiful.On myopinion,we cando somethingmeaningfully inhonour ofour schoollife.For theexam pie,we cando somevoluntary workor sendtheschoolsome picturesdrawing byourselves,which canremind usof thegolden memories.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2021♦北京通州潞河中学三模）假设你是红星中学学生李华校运会将于下周五举行，学生会需要向全校招募30名志愿者请你给国际部好友Jim写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加内容包括

1.对志愿者的要求；

2.志愿者工作内容；

3.报名时间和地点注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,11Yours,Li Hua12Dramatic waterfallsareaTongariro NationalPark specialty.See themon anumber ofspectacular shortwalks includingTaranaki Falls,Waitonga Falls,Silica Rapidsand TawhaiFalls.Key Tips•Before departingon awalk,check at the Departmentof ConservationVisitor Centrefor up-to-date informationon weather,volcanic activityand trackconditions.•Fill inan intentionform at the Departmentof ConservationVisitor Centreif youplan tostay overnightinahikers hut.•Whatever kind of accommodationyou choose,it willpay tobook inadvance duringpeak seasonDecember toMarch.

21.What distinguishesTongariro NationalPark fromothers A.Its longhistory.B.Its massivearea.C.Its volcanicwonders.D.Its colourfulactivities.

22.Which activityattracts ananimal lovermost A.TongariroAlpineCrossing.B.Multiday Walks.C.Nature Trails.D.Waterfall-watching.

23.What isthe propertime ifyou want to avoidthe peakseason A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.B2021•云贵川桂四省高三联合考试Last vveek,84-year-old Janet Fein receivedher bachelors degree fromthe University of Texas at Dallas.Fein hashad afull life.She hasraised fivechildren andthen hada careeras a secretary untilshe retiredat age

77.But eventhen,she wasnot readyto takeit easyand rest.Shc saidshe decidedto majorin sociologybecause shefelt itwas veryimportant.Fein grewup inthe Bronxarea ofNew YorkCity.She justwanted toget ajob inhigh school.After graduatingattheage of16,she wentto workas asecretary.After gettingmarried»she spent18years stayinghome withher children.She heldseveral jobsthroughout her life,including20years as asecretaryat ahospital.She alsoworked for20years onearning an associate degree.But Feinalso wantedto earna bachelorsdegree“with all of myheart”.Even withall ofherlifeexperiences*she stillenjoyed reading,writing papersand learningnew things.Health expertssay continuingwith education later inlife isone way to keepfit.Carmel Dyer,director of the UTHealth Consortiumon AgingattheUniversityofTexas HealthScience Centerat Houstonsays keepingactive andgiving yourselfsomething tolook forwardto“is justa reallypositive move”.Fein keptgoing toclass evenas herhealth conditionsworsened.During herstudies,it becamenecessary forher to use awalker toget aroundand sherequired oxygen.She alsodeveloped kneeproblems.Therefore,Fein tookonline classesto finishthe lastpart ofher degreerequirements.Her collegeadvisor SheilaRollerson saidthat Feinnever showedsigns ofgiving upeven withallofher difficulties.She justkept pluggingalong,“Rollerson said.

24.What wasJanet Feinslast workbefore sheretired A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A nurse.D.A doctor.

25.What didJanetFeinwantto do mostafter earninganassociatedegree A.Get abachelorsdegree.B.Keep fitby exercise.C.Read allkindsofbooks.D.Find ajob atthe hospital.

26.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3A.Life shouldbe fullof adventures.B.PeopIe shouldhave theirown views.C.Further studybenefits theolds health.D.Healthy lifestyleis justto keepactive.

27.What doyou thinkof JanetFein A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.C（2021•山西长治高三联考）Gene therapy（基因治疗）isarevolutionary newtechnique fortreating people with healthproblems.Up untilvery recently,the mostcommonly availablemethods fortreating patientswere citherthrough drugsor operations.Gcne therapyprovides athird optionfor treatmentby transformingor replacingcells withnew geneticmaterials andinstructions.Scientists canbe veryprecise inthe kindsof changesthey makein patients.Gene therapyworks byusing adelivery system,such asa virus,to entera patientsbody.Once insidethe body,the viruscombines witha hostcell anddelivers thenew DNA.The proteinsthen beginto repairthe affectedcells.New techniqueshave focusedon removingcells fromthe patientsand transformingthem outsidethe bodybefore reintroducingthem tothe patients.The twotypes of gene therapy are calledsomatic and germline.Somatic therapyrefers tochanging orreplacing abody cell.In thiscase,the treatmentis restrictedtothe patient only.This willnot affect the patients future childrenbecause thepatienfs germ（生殖）cells areunaffected.In germlinetherapy,thepatientgerm cellsare treated,which mayaffectthepatientsfuturegeneration.This ishighly controversial（有争议的）because itis notclear exactlyhow thismight affectthem andfurther generations.For thisreason,many countrieshave passedlaws thatprohibit thiskindoftreatment.Despite thepromise of gene therapy,there arestill manybarriers thatneed tobe overcomebefore itcomes intowidespread use.One of the issuesis that the useof virusesto deliverDNA mayactually causeunexpected problemsin patientsif thevirus growsand attacksthe body.Another problemisthenature ofmany diseasesis verycomplex andspread throughoutmultiple genes.The useof gene therapy tochange asingle geneinthe body wouldprobably notbe sufficientasacure.Finally,the costs ofgenetherapyarehigh.Sonie genetherapy proceduresmay costover$l millionto undertakeand requirespecialized doctorsand equipment.

28.What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph2refer toA.Techniques.B.Cells.C.Patients.D.Proteins.

29.What canwe learnabout genetherapy A.Gene therapyhas beenput intopractice widely.B.The cellsof patientsare developedin healthypeople.C.Viruses enteringthebodycan mixwith hostcells andform newDNA.D.Both somaticandgermlinetherapy haveside effectsonlatergenerations.3O.What9sthelast paragraphmainly aboutA.The disadvantagesofgenetherapy.B.The promisingfuture ofgenetherapy.C.The highcostsoftreatment procedures.D.The issuesrelated toviruses andcomplex genes.

31.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetext A.Why Gene Therapy ProceduresAre ExtremelyExpensive B.Gene Therapy:A DangerousNew After-operation TreatmentC.GeneTherapy:A ContemporaryProgressive TreatingMethod D.Scientists AreAccurate inPerforming theCategories ofSurgery D（2021•广西防城港高三月考）As Internetusers become more dependenton the Internet to store information,do peopleremember lessIf youknow yourcomputer willsave informationwhy storeitinyour ownpersonal memory,your brainExperts arewondering ifthe Internetis changingwhat weremember andhow.In arecent study.Professor BetsySparrow conductedsome experiments.She andher researchteam wantedtoknowthe Internetis changingmemory.In the first experiment，they gavepeople40unimportant factsto typeinto a computer.The firstgroup ofpeople understoodthat thecomputer wouldsave the information.The secondgroup understoodthatthecomputer wouldnot saveit.Later,the secondgroup rememberedthe informationbetter.People inthefirstgroup knewthey couldfind the information againy sothey didnot tryto rememberit.In anotherexperimenty theresearchers gavepeople factsto remember,and toldthem whereto findthe informationon the Internet.The informationwas ina specificcomputer folder（文件夹）Surprisingly,people laterremember thefolder location（位置）better thanthe facts.When peopleuse theInternet,they donot rememberthe information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This iscalled utransactivcmemory（交互记忆）According toSparrow,we arenot becomingpeoplewithpoor memoriesasaresult of theInternet.Instead,computer usersare developingstronger transactivememories;that is,people arelearning howto organisehuge quantitiesof informationso that they areabletoaccess itatalater date.This doesntmean we are becomingeither moreor lessintelligentbut thereis nodoubt thatthe way we usememory ischanging.

32.The passagebegins withtwo questionsto,A.introduce themain topicB.show theauthors attitudeC.describe howtousetheInternetD.explain howtostoreinformation

33.What canwe learnabout thefirst experimentA.Sparrows teamtyped the information intoacomputer.B.The twogroups rememberedthe informationequally well.C.The firstgroup didnot tryto remembertheinformation.D.The secondgroup didnot understandtheinformation.

34.1n transactivememory,people.A.keep theinformation inmind B.change thequantity ofinformation C.organise informationlike acomputer D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

35.What isthe effectoftheInternet accordingto Sparrowsresearch A.We areusing memorydifferently.B.We arebecoming moreintelligent.C.We havepoorer memoriesthan before.D.We needa betterwaytoaccess information.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2021•山东威海文登高三期中）The word“emoji“comes fromJapanese,literally meaning“picture character^^.

36.They comein differentcategories suchas facesand peopleyplants andanimals*and foodand drink.When firstintroduced inJapan in1999,emojis werelimited to176simple designs.Now thereare morethan3,000emojis.Due totheir popularitythe OxfordDictionaries WordoftheYear in2015was apictograph instead of atraditional word.In todaysworld,emojis have becomemoreand morepopular.

37.People likethem becausethey addemotional meaningsand arequick andeasy touse.With asmiling orsad faceadded toa messageor post,your readercan yourfacial expressionwhile readingyour words.

38.For instancetif yourfriend ismoving acrossthecountry,you mayjust sendthem astring ofcrying facesto expressyour sadnessover yourseparation.

39.A Shakespeareseries foryoung readershas takenWilliam Shakespeare^popular playsand replacedsome wordswith textspeakand emojis.The intentionof theseadaptations istomakethe classicsmore accessibleto youngreaders.Some people,however,believe thatthese newversions havetaken awaythe heartand soulof Shakespeare^plays.As wecan see,emojis havea tendencyto popup allover theplace.Users of emojis saythattheyfacilitate thewaywecommunicate andexpress ourselves.But thismakes others,especially educators,worry thatwearelosing theability to communicate properlyusing thewritten wordor eventhe spokenword.After all,how many of ustoday wouldrather senda messagepacked withemojis thanmake atelephone call

40.On thatday,emojis willhavebecomea realpictorial language”.But,for now,maybe itsbest thatwe justenjoy usingthem.A.May beemojis bestdays areahead.B.The mostpopular emojisare absoluteclassics.C.The useofemojishas evenspread toclassical literature.D.Perhaps peoplewill oneday choosetocommunicatein pictures.E.It seemsthat emojishave clearadvantages overwritten language.F.Emojis aresmall symbolsrepresenting ideasemotions orfeelings.G.Emojis canalso helppeople expresstheir feelingswhen theycant findthe appropriatewords.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2021•河南名校高三4月联考）At theage of4,the littleUlmer was stung bya bee.Less thana weeklatery shewasstungby anotherbee,which41her naturallybeing deathly42of bees.However,this didnot lasttoo long.Soon,she begantodoresearch onbees.As apart ofit,she43that beeswere notonly onthe44of extinctionbut werealso45for theenvironment andecosystem.At roughlythe same time,Ulmer^great grandmotherHelen46the familyher1940,s cookbookfrom afar city.One ofthe recipesinside wasthat forher so-called Mfamous^^flaxseed lemonade recipe.This gotUlmer47:How couldshe combineher grandmothersrecipe and48the beesatthesametimeHer49:a lemonade stand thatdoesnt justtake advantageofthe bees50_,but helpsthem too.Soon aftercoining tothis51,Ulmer askedher parentsif shecould52her ownlemonadestand.Her parents53,and shesoon startedselling herown lemonadeyoperating as“Bee SweetLemonade9,.But Ulmermade onegreat54to hergreat grandmotherslemonaderecipe,using sugarinsteadofhoney.Soon after,a localpizza shopasked Ulmerto55them withlemonade.This gaveUlmer the56of startingbottling her lemonade*57just sellingit outsideher house.She beganoffering herlemonade tonearby stores,manyofwhich beganto58herlemonade.Now theteenage CEOUlmer becomesthebeeambassador andshe hasbeen59to WhiteHouse asa specialguest tomeet thepresident forher fightagainst the60of facingthe worldscritically importanthoneybee population.

41.A.added toB.turned intoC.resulted inD.counted for

42.A.tired B.sure C.fond D.afraid

43.A.discovered B.predicted C.explained D.suggested

44.A.stage B.journey C.edge D.middle

45.A.possible B.necessary C.obvious D.complex

46.A.copied B.bought C.sought D.sent

47.A.thinking B.doubting C.expecting D.believing

48.A.feed B.attract C.save D.drive

49.A.wish B.result C.suggestion D.answer

50.A.naturally B.fully C.carefullv□.gradually

51.A.situation B.description C.introduction D.conclusion

52.A.organize B.develop C.establish D.promote

53.A.agreed B.promised C.insisted D.confirmed

54.A.decision B.support C.change D.praise

55.A.help B.inspire C.supply D.invest

56.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.purpose

57.A.let aloneB.in spiteof C.regardless ofD.rather than

58.A.deliver B.advertise C.sell D.design。