【解析】2021年高考真题七选五解析综合整理）

七选五[2021年】

1.（2021年新高考I卷）My husbandand Ijust spenta weekin Paris.36So the first thingwe didwas renta fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floor apartmentthe sizeof acupboard.It wasso tinythat we had toleave oursuitcases in the hallway.The placewasnt entirelyauthentic,though.Unlike anormal Parisianapartment,the plumbing（水管）worked.37Our buildingeven hada tinylift with a femalevoice thatsaid,C4Ouverture desportesj inperfect French.That isthe onlyFrench phraseI mastered,and its a shameI donthave muchuse forit.Parisians aredifferent fromyou andme.They neverlook lazyor untidy.As someonenoted inthis papera coupleof weeks ago,they eatgreat foodand nevergain weight.38French strawberriesdo nottaste likecardboard.Instead,they explodein yourmouth likelittle flavorbombs.39On ourfirst morningin Paris,I wentaround thecorner to the foodmarket topick upsome groceries.I boughta handfulof perfectlyripe smallstrawberries anda littlesweet melon.My husbandand Iagreed theywere thebest fruitwe hadever eaten.But theycost$18!In France,quality of life ismuch moreimportant thanefficiency.You cantell thisby cafeslife French cafes are always crowded.40When dothese peoplework TheFrench taketheir35-hour workweekseriously-so seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecently strucka dealwith agroup ofcompanies limitingthe numberof hoursthat independentcontractors canbe oncall.A.Not allthe customersare tourists.B.The quality oflifein Franceis equallyexcellent.C.There wasa nicekitchen anda comfortablebed.D.The amazingfood ismainly consumedby localfarmers.E.Thats notthe onlyreason theFrench eatless thanwe do.E Our aim was to see if we could live,in someway,like realParisians.G.The foodis sodelicious thatyou dontneed muchof itto makeyou happy.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Music haslong beenconsidered tobe anenjoyable pastimefor many people.35The mental health benefitsfrom music cant beargued.Music couldalso behelping youwith many other health problems behindthe scenes.36However,for the same reason,music canbe verybeneficial if one isin pain.By distracting（分心）the mindfrom thepain,music,people say,can lowerstress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can leadto lesspain.Many peopleenjoy relaxingmusic in the eveningprior to going tobed.37While thevalidity of the ideais stillbeing assessed,the loweredstress caneven betied backto blood pressure.Similarly,according toresearchers,listening tojust30minutes ofsoft musicevery daymay helpwith healthyblood sugarlevels,through thelowering ofstress and anxiety.When itcomes toheart health,there isspeculation（推测）that it,s notthe styleof music,but ratherthe tempothat makesit sogood foryour hearthealth.In oneEuropean study,participants listenedto musicas theresearchers monitoredtheir heart rates andblood pressure.38On theother hand,when themusic slowed,the participants1stress andanxiety levelsbecame lowerand theeffects on heart ratesappeared tofollow suit.39But thereis awhole rangeof otherhealth issuesthat turningup theradio couldbe beneficialfor,which iswhat makesmusic sovaluable.A.This feelingcan alsoresult inmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Some expertssay thatmusic canbe harmfulif itis tooloud.C.This ideais alittle off-the-wall butstill hasscientific backing.D.They sayit canplay abig rolein calmingthe brainenough tosleep.E.The implicationsof musicon overallwell-being arereally impressive.F・It is also highlypopular dueto theindividualized effectson stress andanxiety.G.Interestingly,the morecheerful themusic was,the fastertheir heart rates were.［答案】

35.F

36.B

37.D

38.G

39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处【35题详解】空格后说“The mentalhealth benefitsfrom music cant beargued v（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的），F选项It isalso highlypopular duetotheindividualized effectson stressandanxiety中的stressandanxiety照应了mentalhealthbenefits,因此F选项切合题意，故选F【36题详解】空格后说u However,for the same reason,musiccanbe verybeneficial if one isin pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some expertssay thatmusiccanbe harmfulif itis tooloud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B【37题详解】空格前说“Many peopleenjoy relaxingmusic in the eveningprior to going tobed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐）,D选项They sayit canplay abig rolein calmingthe brainenough tosleep中的sleep和going tobed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D【38题详解】空格前说“In oneEuropean study,participants listenedto musicas theresearchers monitoredtheir heartrates andbloodpressure”（在欧洲I的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项Interestingly,the morecheerful themusic was,the fastertheir heartrates were中的heartrates和前面的heartrates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G【39题详解】空格后说“But thereisawhole rangeof otherhealth issuesthat turningup theradio couldbe beneficialfor,which iswhat makesmusic sovaluable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implicationsof musicon overallwell-being arereally impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意，故选E【答案】

36.F

37.C

38.G

39.E

40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质【36题】上文“My husbandand Ijust spenta weekin Paris.（我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周）”说明了背景；下文“So thefirst thingwe didwas renta fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floor apartmentthe sizeof acupboard.（所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大）”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,in someway,like realParisians.（我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人广可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系故选F项【37题】上文“The placewasnt entirelyauthentic,though.（不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房）是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况C项“There wasa nicekitchen anda comfortablebed.（有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床户提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置故选C项【38题】上文“…they eatgreat foodand nevergain weight.（他们吃得彳艮好，而且从不发胖）”提及了食物下文“French strawberriesdo nottaste likecardboard.Instead,they explodein yourmouth likelittle flavorbombs.（法国草莓尝起来不像纸板相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸户在说明法国的草莓很好吃上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了G项“The foodis sodelicious thatyou dontneed muchof itto makeyou happy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐）”符合语境要求故选G项【39题】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓下文“My husbandand Iagreed theywere thebest fruitwehadever eaten.But theycost$18!（我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果但它们要18美元!广说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵选项E“Thafs notthe onlyreason theFrench eatless thanwe do.（这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因）”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因，物价贵故选E项[40题】根据上文“In France,qualityoflife ismuch moreimportant thanefficiency（效率）.You cantell thisby cafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.（在法国生活质量比效率更重要这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤厂可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多下文“When dothese peoplework（这些人什么时候工作？）”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况,A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问故选A项

2.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap,Dont shop!You keephearing aboutrecycling,right Butit doesntend withbottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takesa hugeamount ofnatural resources（资源）to make,and buyingloads ofnew clothing（or throwingout oldclothing）is nothealthy for the environment.So whatto dowith allthose perfectly-good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothespiled onyour bedroomfloor

16.Its thebest wayto getrid ofyour usedclothes,score clothesfrom yourfriends,and havea partyall atthesametime.A successfulswap dependson theselection ofclothes,the organizationof theevent,and,obviously,how muchfun ishad.Its reallyeasy to do!Here area fewpointers.•Invite5—10people soyou havea niceselection.17,and theremay notbe enoughthings tochoose from;more than that,and itbecomes uncontrollable.•18They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir newclothes home.•Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesin theroom.19Place afew mirrorsaround yourroom sopeople cansee howthings lookwhen theytry themon.One ofthe groundrules ofthe swapshould bethat everyonemust tryon theclothes beforethey takethem-things alwayslook differentwhen youput themon.•Set astarting time.Maybe yousay“go Jor turnon acertain song,or whatever.20And dontforget toput outsome cookiesand fruits.Remember,itsa party!A.Less peoplethan thatB.Hold aclothing swapC.If twopeople arecompeting D.Just keepmusic playingthroughout E.Donate whateverclothes areleft overF Have everyone put their clothes inthe right spotsG.Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程[16题】根据上文So whattodowith allthose perfectly-good-but-you Te-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothespiled onyour bedroomfloor（那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题下文Its thebest wayto getrid ofyour usedclothes,score clothesfrom yourfriends,and haveapartyall atthesametime.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法B项“Hold aclothing swap.（进行衣物交换）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境故选B项【17题】根据上文“Invite5-10people soyou havea niceselection.”（邀请5至lj1个人,这样你就有一个很好的选择）说明了应该邀请的人数下文“and theremay notbe enoughthings tochoose from;more thanthat,and itbecomes uncontrollable.^^（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more thanthat”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人A项“Less peoplethanthat”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more thanthat”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境故选A项【18题】根据下文“They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir newclothes home-（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子G项“Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone所以G项符合语境故选G项【19题】根据上文“Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesintheroom.（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方）指出衣服应该归类放置下文“Place afew mirrorsaround yourroom sopeople cansee howthings lookwhen theytry themon.（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子）提到了放置镜子的意义由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么F项“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境故选F项【20题】上文“Set astarting time.Maybe yousay go,or turnon acertain song,or whatever.（设置开始时间也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始下文“And dontforget toput outsome cookiesand fruits.Remember,it*saparty!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容D I^Uust keepmusic playingthroughout/9（要始终播放音乐）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项

3.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项According toJessica Hagy,author ofHow toBe Interesting,its notdifficult to make yourselfinteresting ata dinnerparty.

36.if youreout ofyour comfortzone orif yourewandering intosomebodys houseforthefirst time.So themain thingis justto showup andbe adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking tostrangers.People loveto talkabout themselves.If you can startthe conversationwithaquestion otherthan Whatdo youdo fora living”,youll beable toget alot moreinteresting conversationout ofwhomever itis you9re talking to.37,it canbring in“I havethis old,broken-down vehicleor I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes inthe back.”It justopens upconversation.38If you cant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox（讲台）.If yourethe host,you canask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfrom thesituation.39And whatabout thatother dinner-party killer:awkward silenceIf yourefaced withan awkwardsilence ata dinnerparty,the onlything thatalways getseveryone talkingagain isto givethe hosta compliment（赞扬）.

40.Just quicklyturn aroundand say,“This cakeis extremelydelicious and you haveto tellme allabout it.”So beinginteresting ata dinnerparty isntthat hard.A.How doyou knowthe hostB.The firststep istogoexploring C.If youask thequestion“How didyou gethere”D.Be preparedto haveawkward conversationswith strangersE.Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey havelittle tosay F.What aboutthat personwho had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardnessthe most［答案】

36.B

37.C

38.F

39.E

40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法【36题】根据上文its notdifficult tomake yourselfinteresting ata dinnerparty（在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难广可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣下文“So themain thingis justto showup andbe adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalkingtostrangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈广可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索由此可知，B项叮hefirststep istogoexploring（第一步是去探索）”承上启下，符合题意故选B项【37题】根据下文“it canbring inI havethis old,broken-down vehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.It justopens upconversation.（它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车”它只是打开了对话广可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象由此可知，C项“If youask thequestion“How didyou gethere”（如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题厂能够承接下文，符合题意故选C项【38题】根据下文“If you cant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfrom thesituation.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景广可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题F项“What aboutthe personwho hashadtoomuchtodrinkorwontstoptalking（喝太多:酉或——直说

4、停的人怎么办厂正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意故选F项【39题】根据上文“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox（讲台）.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfrom thesituation.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法由此可知，E项“Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey havelittle tosay（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意故选E项【40题】根据上文“If yourefaced withan awkwardsilence ata dinnerparty,the onlything thatalways getseveryone talkingagain isto givethe hosta compliment.（如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人）“可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文This cakeis extremelydelicious and you haveto tellme allabout it.（这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切广对主人进行了赞美由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬G项He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardnessthe most（他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人）”承上启下，符合题意故选G项

4.（2021年6月浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Youve gotmail...and ifsa postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a34-year-old Portuguesecomputer engineer,loves toopen hismailbox andfind abrightly coloredpicture ofRomes Colosseum.Or AfricasVictoria Falls.Or ChinasGreat Wall.11I oftensend postcardsto familyand friends.1he says to China Daily,n but youcan imagine that after a while,you neverreceive asmany asyou send,and yourealize thatnot everyoneis intoit12Seeking otherlike-minded souls,however,Paulo startedlooking ina somewhatunlikely place:online.Many wouldsay theInternet isa placefor peoplewho havegiven upon thetraditional postalservice,but Pauloshunch（直觉）paid off.Today hishobby hasdeveloped intothe websitepostcrossing.com,a socialnetwork thathas grownto575,217registered usersin214countries andregions sincehe startedit10years ago.13Running the website hasalmost turnedinto afull-time job.Language iscertainly aharrier formanypeople.For postcrossingto workworldwide,a commoncommunication languageis neededso thateveryone canunderstand eachother.As coolas itmay beto receivea postcard written inChinese,the conceptdoesnt workifonedoesnt understandit.14So acommon languageis requiredand inpostcrossing thatsEnglish sinceits widelyspoken.n Many people in China have limited exposure to English.15That said,we knowof manypostcrossing members,including Chinese,who haveactually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,n Paulosays.A.And thatstotally fineB.That makesit extrahard tolearn andpractice itC.He likesto thinkof sendingpostcards asa family-friendly hobbyD.Many lovetomakea connectionwith someonefrom acrossthe world.E.On August5,the numberof postcardsexchanged bymembers topped31million.F.Similarly,if youspeak onlyChinese,receiving acard in Swedish takes part ofthe fun away.G.In short,he lovespostcards,and theexcitement ofgetting ahand-written notefrom someonefar away.【答案】

11.G

12.A

13.E

14.F

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes仓1J建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了postcrossing.como随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主耍障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流【11题】上文“Paulo Magalhaes,a34-year-old Portuguesecomputer engineer,loves toopen hismailbox andfind abrightly coloredimage ofRomes Colosseum.Or AfricasVictoria Falls.Or ChinasGreat Wall.（34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布或者是中国的长城）”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好下文“…andyourealize thatnot everyoneis intoit.说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人选项GIn short,he lovespostcards,and theexcitement ofgetting ascribbled notefrom someonefar away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）“起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题故选G项【12题】上文I oftensend postcardsto familyand friends.nhesaystoChinaDaily,butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,you neverreceive asmany asyou send,andyourealize thatnot everyoneis intoit（“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样“广说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题“符合语境故选A项【13题】上文“Today hishobby hasevolved intothewebsitePostcrossing.com,a socialnetwork thathas grownto575,217registered usersin214countries andregions sincehe launchedit10years ago.（如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com这个社交网站自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户广是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据故选E项【14题】上文“As coolas itmay beto receivea postcardwritten inChinese,the conceptdoesnt workifonedoesnt understandit.（收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通）”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题选项『Similarly,if youspeak onlyChinese,receiving acardwritteninSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.（同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣）”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项【15题】上文“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.（许多中国人很少能接触到英语）”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高结合下文“…who actuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing.（他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能）“可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道因此选项B“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少故选B项2021北京卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）。