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2022年荷泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题预恻裂（二，
1.本试题分第I卷和第I【卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分:共120分，考试用时120分钟
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B钢笔填涂，第I【卷须用
0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔书写第1卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听卜.面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置第二节（共5个小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置
6.A.It doesntmatter.B.Well done.C.Its mypleasure.【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻类阅读材料短文报道了世界上有
7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用Damon和White的好主意帮助解决了这一问题
51.解析细节理解题由第一段可知世界上有
7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用但短文并没有给出导致这一问题的原因A、B两项在文中找不到依据故选C项答案C
52.解析细节理解题由第二段倒数第二句Whats evenworse is that thosewho go to get water aregirls.可知答案答案C
53.解析推理判断题由第三段“The sadnessof thewhole situationis thatif they could payfor thepipe...”一句推断他们没有足够的钱铺设水管答案B
54.解析推理判断题由于用水方案的实施，吃水问题解决了，因此女孩们就不必再到遥远的地方弄水而占用自己的学习时间所以答案为C°B项为短文直接说明的，A项无依据答案C
55.解析:推理判断题由最后一段第一句中”...it hasfireed up not only the women to spend more time on real jobs...go toschool regularly!可知项目开展得非常成功因此答案为A答案A【主旨大意】这是一篇幽默故事彼得认为自己的妻子耳聋了在医生的建议下，他对妻子的听力进行了测试结果出乎意料•，耳聋的不是妻子，而是他自己
56.解析:细节理解题根据第二段a...but the doctor saidhe was too busyand that it would be helpful if Peter did a test.一句可知，医生当时没有时间去给彼得的妻子做检查答案C
57.解析细节理解题由文末“For thefifth time,I saidchicken，!”一句提供的信息可知答案为A°答案A
58.解析推理判断题根据短文末段可知，妻子已经回答过五次了，只不过彼得没有听见而已故可推断彼得的听力出了问题因此答案选答案B
59.解析猜测词义题由下文中的“…i【wouldbe helpfulif Peter did a lest.”可知医生让彼得给妻子做检查再联系接下来的内容可以推断C项符合语境答案C
60.解析主旨大意题综合考虑短文内容，彼得因为怀疑妻子听力出了问题而在医生的建议下给她进行测试，未曾想到是自己的问题因此用B项作标题，既符合文意，又体现了故事的幽默性答案B
61.解析细节理解题根据第一段第一句Il was at theage of20that Hawkingfirst noticedsomething waswrong with him.”可知霍金在二十岁时发现自己生病答案At theage of
2.
62.解析细节理解题由第二段第六句Hawking hada seriousillness whichwould makehim unableto speak,breathe ormove withoutthe helpof themachine.n可知霍金说话、呼吸、挪动都要在机器的帮助下进行答案He canspeak,breathe andmove with the helpof themachine.
63.解析细节理解题由最后一段第二句中“…his sloryshows ihatnobody should lose hope however bad their situationis.“可知答案Everyone shouldntlose hopehowever badtheir situationis.
64.答案然而，过了一段时间后，霍金开始以不同的方式看待他的人生
65.解析主旨大意题这是一篇介绍人物的文章，以人名为题紧扣内容、体现主旨，或直接以主旨为题均可答案Stephen Hawking/Never losehope
66.解析:由many other判断后面应该跟名词复数答案animals
67.解析:由第三段提到的spring及第三句中“who hadspent thewinter in the rabbitshouse M判断应为winter“冬季”答案winter
68.解析由句意“它______其他动物进来”判断用动词invile,再根据故事的时态均为一般过去时，故应用invite的过去式invitedo答案invited
69.解析由句意“它很高兴它可以做些事情来帮助他人”判断此处为不定代词something“一些事情”答案something
70.解析由上文“它很高兴帮助别人”和上一句“其他动物返回了原来的家”判断动物们离开了它，它会感到孤独答案lonely
71.解析wait forsb.等待某人，固定搭配答案for
72.解析:come to my house为动词短语,副词修饰动词短语，故应用quick的副词形式quickly答案quickly
73.解析succeed in后跟动名词，所以run改为runningo答案running
74.解析He washelped是被动语态，后跟执行者时应用介词by“被，由”答案by
75.解析前半句出।现了not only,后半句应跟固定结构but also表示并列答案but also答案
71.Beijing
72.smog
73.
25074.stay indoorswith thewindows shut
75.1is suddenly a pleasure for people to walk around.One possibleversionDear editor,I want to talkabout thesmog pollutionin Hezeseriously.Recently,smog hasbecome adaily topicin manyparts ofChina.People areforced towear themask to avoid breathingpoisonous air.Im sosurprised tofind Hezewas thefirst of the worstsmog pollutioncities!Its time to solvethe problem.First,we shouldcall onall thepeople togo towork bybike orby bus,ask peoplenot todrive thecar toomuch.Second,we shouldmake morestrict lawsto punishhose factoriesthat giveoff thedirty airand walerand shutsome smallfactories.I hopeHeze will become abeautiful citywith ablue sky!附听力材料’第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置
1.My motherusually watchesTV aftersupper.
2.Shall weplay footballthis afternoon
3.Alice wasdownloading somefiles from the Internet.
4.It issnowing heavily.I ammaking abeautiful snowman.
5.I usuallygo toswim in the riverat theweekend.第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置
6.Im sorryfor keepingyou waitingfbr solong.
7.How is the weatherin Fuzhouin summer
8.Excuse me,would youmind myusing yourruler
9.Hi,Judy!You lookbeautiful in the pinkdress.
10.Tom,what doesyour newfriend looklike第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
11.MWhat wouldyou like to drinktea orcoffee WNeither.Just aglass ofwater.QWhat wouldthe womanlike to drink
12.MShall wemeet atten oclockWIm afraidits toolate.Lets makeit thirtyminutes earlier.QWhat timewill thetwo speakersmeet
13.MWhat canI dofor youWrd likea T-shirt formy son.QWhere doesthe dialogueprobably happen
14.MHow muchare thesepens WThe redone istwenty yuan,and theblack one is fifteenyuan.QHow muchwill theman pay fbr thetwo pens
15.MIs thisyour new bike WYcs.My oldone doesntwork.QWhy doesthe womanbuy anew bike第四节听下面•段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置Hello,boys andgirls.Heres someinformation aboutour tripto Cambridge.Well gothere bybus.Its along tripfrom Brighton,over three hours.So wehave tostart early.The buswill waitfbr youat theschool gateat800tomorrow morning.Well takesandwiches andfruit fbrlunch withus andwe willeat togetherin apark.After thatwe willwalk around the oldmarket.You willbe ableto buy all yourpresents there.We willmeet athe placewhere ourbus stops.If you are lost,please giveme acall.My mobilephone numberis7532—
8856.Any questionsOK.See youtomorrow.Q
16.How will they go to Cambridgetomorrow
17.How longwill thetrip take
18.What will they havefor lunch
19.Where will they takea walk
20.What couldyou doif youare lost
7.A.Yes,its sunny.B.Its reallyhot.C.It\green andbeautiful.
8.A.Its kindof you.B.Thafs right.C.Of coursenot.
9.A.Dont mentionit.B.Thank you.C.Its nothing.
10.A.Hes talland thin.B.Hes strict.C.He likessports.第三节（共5个小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
11.What would（he womanliketo drink A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
12.What timewillthetwo speakersmeet A.At
1030.B.At
1000.C.At
930.
13.Where doesthe dialogueprobably happenA.In alibrary.B.In ashop.C.In arestaurant.
14.How muchwilltheman payfor thetwo pensA.Twenty yuan.B.Fifteen yuan.C.Thirty—five yuan.
15.Why doesthe womanbuyanewbikeA.The oldone isbroken.B.She doesn,t likethe oldone.C.The oldoneislost.第四节（共5个小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
16.How willthey goto Cambridgetomorrow A.By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.
17.How longwillthetrip takeA.More thantwo hours.B.More thanthreehours.C.More thanfour hours.
18.What willthey havefor lunchA.Sandwiches andfruit.B.Sandwiches anddessert.C.Salad andfruit.
19.Where willthey takea walkA.They willwalk around the oldmarket.B.They willwalk around the park.C.They willwalk aroundthe square.
20.What couldyou doif youare lostA.You cancall thepolice.B.You shouldwait there.C.You cancall7532—
8856.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.—Do youknow three boys inthe picture—Yes,they areTF Boys,popular singinggroup in China.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a
22.Though he was myopinion,Tom didntcome up with his own.A.against B.on C.for
23.—Which chattool do you liketo use,QQ orWeChat_.1have differentkinds offriends onthem.A.Both B.Either C.Neither
24.Ive keptthe bookfor twoweeks.I itto thelibrary tomorrow.A.return B.will returnC.have returned
25.You*d betterget upat6:
30.you willbe latefor thevisit.A.if B.or C.and
26.—How longdoyouthink theterrible smogwill-Why notlisten to the weatherreport A.appear B.last C.change
27.Please readevery sentencecarefully whenyou takeyour exam.youare,mistakes youllmake.A.The morecarefullythe fewerB.The morecarefulthe less C.The morecarefulthe fewer
28.The firstairport ofHeze in
2018.How excitedwe are!A.builds B.is builtC.willbebuilt
29.Liu Cixinsnew bookhas just.Lets goand buyone.A.come overB.come downC.come out
30.My grandpasuddenly asked me send the“Red Packetson WeChat.A.that he could B.how he could C.what couldhe第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Now morethan40million foreignersaroundthe world arelearning Chinese.China isbecoming strongerand strongerand moreand morecountries wantto be31to China.That isthe reasonwhy32is sopopular.I amChrist from the
33.1am oneof themany peoplelearning Chinese.I amstudying ata Confuciusinstitute（孔子学院）in New York.There are1034in ourclass.Some arcover30years old.Some aremiddle schoolstudents.Our Chineseteacher comesfrom Beijing.He often35us someinteresting thingsin China.I thinkChinese is36to learn.The biggest challenge forAmerican learnersisthewriting.Chinese isquite different37any otherlanguage intheworld.It will38me a lot oftimetolearn enough Chinese characters（汉字）.But I think thereare manyadvantages of39time onthe language.One bigadvantage isthat itmakes mesee thingsfrom a different pointof view,40Chinese issuch adifferent languagefrom English.Ithinkfbr Americanstudents the most importantadvantage isthat learningadifferentlanguage canopen uptheir mind.
31.A.good B.（hankful C.friendly
32.A.Chinese B.English C.French
33.A.UK B.USA C.UN
34.A.students B.volunteers C.teachers
35.A.talks B.speaks C.tells
36.A.easy B.surprised C.difficult
37.A.past B.inC.from
38.A.waste B.take C.spend
39.A.spending B.paying C.taking
40.A.if B.because C.though
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项A PresidentAbraham Lincoln（林肯）often visitedhospitals to talk withwounded（受伤的）soldiers duringthe CivilWar（1861—1865）.Once,doctors pointedto ayoung soldierwho wasnear deathand Lincolnwent overto hisbedside.*is thereanything Ican dofbr you^^asked the President.The soldierobviously didntknow Lincoln,and said,“Would youplease writea letterto mymother”“Of course/the Presidentsaid and he carcftillybegan writingdown asthe youngman said“My dearestmother,I wasbadly hurtwhile I was doingmy duly.Im afraidIm notgoing backto seeyou.Dont besad toomuch,please.May Godbless youand血her.”The soldierwastooweak tocontinue,so Lincolnsigned the letter fbrhim andadded,“Written fbr your sonby AbrahamLincoln.”The youngman askedto sectheletterand wassurprised whenhe foundwho hadwritten it.Are youreally thePresident”he asked.“Yes,I am,Lincoln repliedquietly.Then he asked ifthere wasanything elsehecoulddo.“Would youplease holdmy hand”ihe soldierasked.44It willhelp to see megoto the end.”In thequiet room,the presidenttook theboys handin his hand andspoke warmwords ofencouragement untildeath came.
46.The storyhappened inthe century.A.17,h B.I8,hC.19th
47.What didthe soldierask Lincolnto dofirst A.To writea letter.B.lb reada letter.C.To see his mother.
48.Tm afraidIm notgoing backto seeyou.means.A.he wasgoing backto fightB.he wasnear deathC.he didntwantto seehis mother
1.1In theendthesoldier while thePresident was holdinghishand.A.stood B.slept C.died
50.From thepassage weknow thePresidentwasvery thewounded soldier.A.kind toB.serious withC.strict withB According toareport,over750million peoplearoundtheworld have no clean water todrink.According toexperts,women andgirls inpoor areashave towalk asmuch as
3.7miles everyday,to getwater fromthe communal taps（公共水龙头）set upby government.Whats evenworse isthat thosewho goto getwater aregirls.They have to miss440million school days ayear onthis boringand hardactivity.The sadnessof thewhole situationisthatif theycould payfor thepipe（水管），the villagerscould havethe waterrun directlyto their houses.Thats becausethe pipesthat carrythe watertothecommunal watertaps oftenlie rightunder thevillage grounds.To helpthe villagersget（he water,Damon andWhite cameup witha goodidea.Why notprovide thepoor peoplea“Water Credit”-the lendingof moneythat canbe paidover twoyears Sincethe programbegan threeyears ago,over
1.5million peoplehave askedfor the$180〜$2to bringpipes to their houses.According toDamon,over98%of borrowersreturn the money intime!Whats evenmore excitingabout the program isthatithas freedupnot onlythewomentospendmoretimeonrealjobsand makemoney,but alsothe childrento dowhat theyhave beenlooking forwardfor years—gotoschool regularly!
51.What so many peoplehavenocleanwatertodrinkintheworld A.The growingpopulation.B.The waterpollution.C.The textdoesnt mention.
52.Who usuallygetwaterfromthecommunaltapsfor thefamily A.Mothers.B.Fathers.C.Girls.
53.The villagerscant havethe waterrun directlytotheirhomes because.A.the pipeswith waterare faraway fromtheirhousesB.they donthave enoughmoney topayfbrpipes C.they arentused todrinking waterfromthepipes
54.We can infer推断that.A.over2%of borrowersdidift returnthemoneyat allB.Damon andWhite cameupwiththe ideaof WaterCredit C.Girls don〔have tospend theirschooldaysgetting waler
55.Accordingtothe lastparagraph,we canguess.A.theprogramof WaterCredit issuccessful B.more studentshave togive uptheir studyC.everyone hasbeen abletodrinkfresh waterC Peterthought his wife wasgoing deaf.He ranghis doctorand askedhim toexamine his wife,but the doctor saidhe wastoo busyand thatit wouldbehelpfulifPeterdidatest.Then the doctor knewhow deaf she was.The doctortold him to dothis:When youreabout40feet fromher,speak to her aboutsomething,and seeif shehears you.If not,move to30feet andsee whathappens.If shedoesnt answer,move to20feet andso onuntil shedoes.How closeyou gettoherwill giveme anidea howdeafsheis.That evening,Peter waswatching TVwhile his wife wasmaking dinner.He rememberedwhat thedoctor saidand felthe was40feet fromher.Darling,whats fordinner tonight0he calledout.There wasno answer.He gotup andmoved toabout30feet andasked againbut stillno answer.He moved10feet closer.However,his wifedidnt speak,cither.So hemoved to10feet andin aclear voiceasked,“Love,what arewe havingfbr dinner”Again noreply.At last.Peter wentup behindher.Whats fbrdinner^^heasked.His wifeturned aroundangrily andshouted,4tFor thefifth time,I saidchicken!”
56.Peterdidatestbecause.A.thedoctordidnt believehiswifewas deaf B.its faraway fromhis hometothedoctor,sC.thedoctordidnt havetime atthat time
57.How manylimes didPeter askhiswifethe samequestion A.5B.6C.
758.From thepassage wecan know.A.Peters wifewas stonedeafB.something waswith Peterscars C.thedoctordidnt likePeter andhiswife
59.The underlinedword“examine“means.A.help outB.look afterC.look over
60.Which titleis probablythe bestfor thepassage A.An interestingcouple B.Whos deafC.Whats fordinner第I【卷（非选择题共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务Stephen Hawking was bornin Oxford,England on8th January,
1942.After leavingschool,Hawking wentto OxfordUniversity where he studiedphysics firstlyand thenhe wentto Cambridge University wherehe studiedcosmology.It wasat theage of20that Hawkingfirst noticedsomething waswrong withhim.He startedto hitthings.When hevisited hisfamily atChristmas time,hismotherwas soworried thatshe tookhimtosee adoctor.Hawkingwassent tohospital fortcsts.Finally,the resultcame back.Hawking hada seriousillness whichwould makehim unableto speak,breathe ormove without（he helpof themachine.Doctors saidthey hadno wayto helphim.He woulddie beforehe was
23.At first，Hawking becamevery sad.After awhile,Ihoueh，he begantoseehis lifein adifferent way.As helater wrote,4After Icame outof thehospital»I suddenlyrealized thatthere werealotof thingsI coulddo.Hawking marriedfound ajob atCambridge University»and hadthree children.He alsowent onto dosome ofthemostimportant scientificresearch.Today,Hawking stillworks atCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.He stronglybelieves（hat hisstory showsthat nobodyshouldlosehopehoweverbadtheirsituation（处境）is.Life isnot fair,“he oncesaid.t4You justhaveto do thebest youcaninyour ownsituation.^^
56.When didHawking findhewasill
57.How canHawking speak,breathe andmove
58.What doesHawkings storyshow
59.把短文第三段中画线的句子译成汉语
60.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整quick»animal,invite,for,something,run,by»but also,winter,lonely Oncea rabbitbuilt acomfortable home,wherehelived veryhappily.When aheavy rain arrived,his homewas safewhilethehouses ofmany other
61.got wet.Soon,one afteranother,the homelessanimals cameto hisdoor,asking iftheycouldspend that
62.withhimin hishouse.He
63.each visitorto comein,andhereally gothappy becausehecoulddo
64.to helpothers.One dayin spring,all the animals returnedto（heir oldhouses.The rabbitfelt so
65.that hedidnt realizethat alynx（狰痢）was lyingoutside towait
66.him.One oftheanimalswho hadspent thewinter inthe rabbitshouse sawthis,and warnedthe rabbitjust inlime,“Be careful.Come tomy house
67..The lynxis waitingfbryou.^^The lynxbroke thathouse,but therabbit triedto hideinthehouse ofanother friend.For awhole day,the lynxfollowed therabbit allthe way»from houseto house；but therabbit alwayssucceeded in
68.away.He washelped allthe time
69.the friendshe hadhelped inthe lastwinter.He felthappy,notonlyfor stayingaway fromthe lynx,
70.for makingsomanyfriends inthe forest,thanks tohisownkindness.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节交际应用（满分5分）根据下面一则新闻，填写新闻主题表格（China Daily）Today whenI stayedinaBeijing hotelrecently,I foundthat-even fromthe40th floor—I couldntsee furtherthan oneblock becauseofthegray smogcovering thecity.So Ichecked thenumbers anddiscovered thatthe AQ1level,which isespecially dangerous,was250—about fivetimes thelevel deemed（认为）safe.Government urgespeople toremain indoorswiththewindows shut.It issuddenlyapleasureforpeopletowalkaround.A pieceof newsWhere thenews happened
71.The newsis about
72.Number ofAQI level
73.People should
74.__________________________________Peoples feeling
75.__________________________________第二节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是荷泽的一名学生，名叫李政你看到不仅是北京，而且荷泽的雾霾污染也很严重，AQI指数曾多次达到500上限，全国空气污染排名第一如何解决我们家乡的空气污染呢？你向牡丹晚报写了一封信，陈述空气污染的危害并献计献策，呼吁多管齐下，治理空气污染参考词汇smog雾霾，mask口罩，poisonous有毒的；计策尽量骑车或乘公交出行，减少汽车出行量；工厂减排；关闭小工厂、不合格工厂；发展新能源（new energy）注意
1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.内容必须包括计策中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译;
3.条理清楚、语句连贯；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名Dear editor,I wanttotalkabout thesmog pollutionin Hezeseriously._答案及详解
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.C
21.解析ihree boys后面有介词短语inthepicture作修饰语，所以（hreeboys为确定的人物，用定冠词the一个受人欢迎的歌唱组合，表泛指，用不定冠词a答案C
22.解析本题考查介词用法句意虽然汤姆反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点against反对，on在.....上，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，for赞成，结合后句的转折，故选Ao
23.解析both表示“两者都”，肯定意义；either表示“两者其中之一；neither表示“两者都不”，否定意义句意你喜欢用哪种聊天工具，QQ还是微信？根据下文“在他们上面我有不同种类的朋友”说明两种方式都用，选择both答案A
24.解析本题考查动词时态辨析句意我借这本书有两周了明天我要把它还给图书馆根据下文的tomorrow,我们判断应该用将来时态,即will returno答案B
25.解析本题考查连词辨析句意你最好在630起床—这次参观你将会迟到if“如果”;1•“或者，否则”；and“和，又”由句意可知，如果不按时起床,你将会迟到,or符合语境答案B
26.解析本题考查动词辨析句意你认为这可怕的雾霾将会持续多久？为什么不听听天气预报呢？appear“出现，last“持续”，change“改变”根据句意选B答案B
27.解析句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”句意你越认真，犯的错误就越少be后跟形容词，mistake是可数名词，用few修饰答案C
28.解析本题考查被动语态句意荷泽的第一个机场将于2018年竣工我们太兴奋了！机场应该是被建造完工，用被动语态，又因“竣工”的动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态答案C
29.解析本题考查动词短语辨析句意刘慈欣的新书刚刚出版，我们去买一本come over“过来”；come down“下来”；come out发行,出版”根据句意选C答案C
30.解析本题考查宾语从句用法句意为我爷爷突然问我一在微信上发“红包”宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除C；由askedme可推知是询问怎样去发红包答案B易错提示Ihal引导陈述句的宾语从句；if或whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一定注意陈述句语序【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文随着中国在国际上的影响力日渐增强，越来越多的人开始学习汉语作者讲述了自己学习汉语的心得体会
31.解析句意随着中国越来越强大，许多国家和中国发展友好关系be friendlyto意思是“对……友好”符合句意答案C
32.解析由首句Now morethan40million foreignersaroundtheworld arelearning Chinese.v可知答案为A答案A
33.解析根据后面的NewYork可知作者来自美国答案B
34.解析在作者的汉语学习班里，有十名学生答案A
35.解析:老师给我们讲述关于中国的事情tell sb.sih.是固定用法答案C
36.Co解析根据后面biggestchallenge一词可知,作者认为汉语是很难学的故答案为C答案C
37.解析:be differentfrom意思是“与.....不同，为固定短语答案C
38.解析固定句式It takessb.some timetodosth.的意思是“花费某人多少时间做某事”答案B
39.解析由后面的介词on可知此处考查固定句式spend...on sth的用法答案A
40.解析其中的•个优势是它能让我从不同的角度来看待事物，因为汉语是一门与英语完全不同的语言由句意可知上下句之间是因果关系，故用连词because答案B【主旨大意】这是一篇轶闻逸事讲的是美国内战期间发生在林肯总统身边的一件事
46.解析细节理解题通读全文可知，本故事发生在美国内战期间，美国内战发生在1861年一1865年间,故选C答案C
47.解析:细节理解题由文中第三段中“Would youplease writea lettertomymother”可知选A答案A
48.解析句意推断题由前一句中...Iwasbadly hurt...”可知Im notgoing backtoseeyou”意味着“我将去世”答案B
49.解析细节理解题由文中最后一句In thequiel room,the presidenttook theboys handin hishand andspoke warmwords ofencouragement untildeath came.”可知士兵最后死了答案C
50.解析推理判断题通过林肯总统帮伤员写信，安慰临死伤员的故事可知，他对伤员很亲切答案A。
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