2021-2022学年高中英语阶段综合检测4含解析外研版必修2

阶段综合检测

（四）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）A TVprogrammes The World Around Us ChannelC8A studyof theancient Egyptianpyramids（金字塔）and thearea around the RiverNile inEgypt.The filmingof thisprogramme isa workof art as it is sothoughtfully done.As well as the obvious camels,there arealso many other desertanimals andplant life.Summer HolidaysChannelM6Some of the bestsummer holidaysare onoffer thisyear.Tonights programmeshows aweekend inDisneyland inParis,cheap sailingholidays in the Mediterraneanand ashopping andsightseeing tripto New York.The CreativeMind ChannelC4One of the mostpopular programmeson TVat themoment,The CreativeMind has different artisticthemes（主题）from exhibitionreviews,information aboutmajor andsmaller museums,and interviews with artists,writers,actors andmusicians.Prepared forSpecial Moments ChannelTF1The funcookery programmethat offerslots ofexciting ideasfrom cto followstep bystep instructionsthat show you howto makeyour dinnerparty alittle bitspecial.Born to Run ChannelW9An interestingstory ofa young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克制）the problems in his life,through hisgreat talentfor athletics.This isa truestory ofhow oneperson madethe mostof his life and also helpedmanyotherpeople withsimilar problems.【语篇解读】本文是应用文文章是对五个电视节目的介绍

1.Which channelshould youturn toif youare veryinterested inwildlife A.C

4.B.M

6.C.give offD.come backD［千万不要浪费时间，因为时间不会倒流come backo］

27.A.change B.visit C.rule D.shake A［本段末changed the world是提示每天,当你使用时间时，你就在改变着世界］

28.A.sometimes B.never C.also D.often B［所以永远不要说某件事不值得做］

29.A.matters B.depends C.happens D.stays A［每一件事在我们的生命中都很重要］

30.A.got B.pointed C.smiled D.shouted c［无论你是帮助一个人做家务，还是仅仅给别人一个微笑，你都在通过改变一个人的生活进而去影响这个世界］

31.A.manage B.make C.realize D.take D［你在生活中只要碰到机遇，就应该毫不犹豫地抓住它］

32.A.hope B.difficulty C.success D.place B［根据本空前hard得出如果一件事比拟难做，那么你就要相信，在任何困难中都蕴含着机遇］

33.A.choose B.understand C.accept D.report A［你要记住，一个人无法选择死亡的方式和时间］

34.A.listen B.live C.suffer D.walk B［但是，你能决定你的生活该如何度过］

35.A.stop B.rise C.arrive D.die D［只要活着，就应该做到学无止境；每天我们都要以生命即将完毕的态度去珍惜每一分钟］

36.A.work B.gift C.present D.wish C［与本空后future构成比照一个人不能只想着眼前，还要着眼于未来］

37.A.great B.similar C.polite I,dangerous A［爱对于一个人的生活来说非常重要］

38.A.time B.reason C.way D.space B［没有爱，生命就失去了存在的意义reason］

39.A.powerful B.rich C.honest D.special D［在生活中，只要你遇到一位中意的人，那么你就坚持下去，别放手］

40.A.thought B.holidays C.money D.knowledge C［由本空后spent以及下句buying推断:生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是浪费的］，总分值15分Yesterday,I wentto thefood marketin JacksonSquare.The marketonly

41.accept cash,but afterI puttogether somefood,I realizedI

42.leave mywallet athome.While figuringout this

43.confuse situationat thecashier,I heardthe manbehind mesaid,“Let mepay foryou.

44.hear that,I wasshocked.I politelyrefused anddecided

45.find acash machineand comeback,but heinsisted.I triedto givehim mygift cardthat had about$20left onit.

46.,no matterhow hardI tried,he wouldn，t takeit.I wasreally moved.I thankedhim

47.sincere andleft.I quicklyfound acash machineand tookout cashand wentback,

48.the manhad left.I evendidn，t knowhis name.I thoughtI hadto paythis forward,so Ifound ahomeless man.I toldhim someonehad paidfor myfood sothis$20bill was

49.him.He thankedme andsaw meoff withwet eyes.I haddone thisin smallways before,but thisface-to-face

50.kind was the mostmoving experienceIve everhad.【语篇解读】作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了钱，作者决定把这次善举传递下去

41.accepts［考察动词时态这里讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时］

42.had left［考察动词时态leave athome是发生在realize之前的动作，用过去完成时］

43.confusing［考察形容词此处修饰situation,用形容词作其定语］

44.Hearing［考察非谓语动词I与hear之间是主动关系，故用现在分词］

45.to find［考察非谓语动词decide to do意为“决定做某事〃］

46.However［考察副词根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故用howevero］

47.sincerely［考察副词修饰谓语动词thank用sincere的副词形式］

48.but［考察连词作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了两句之间表示转折关系，故用but］

49.for［考察介词作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的for在这里意为“为了］

50.kindness［考察名词根据语境可知句意为这样面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情］V.短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Climbing is my favorite sport.I amvery fondit,especially inlater autumn.One dayearly in the morning,my friendsand meput onour sportsshoes andstart off.After climbingfor halfa hour,we gotto thetop ofthe mountain.There wehada good viewmile around.To thenorthern,a bigriver crossedmany the city.There wereships sailbusily.A lotof beautifultrees werethere,to go down,for it was time for us to go back.On theway back,talking too.The sunstarted all the time.We hada goodtime onthat day.we werelaughing and［答案］i ii A一later Climbing ismyfavoritesport.I amvery fondA it,especially in~~;-autumn,of lateme startOne dayearly in the morning,my friendsand-put onour sportsshoes and7I startedoff.After climbingfor half-hour,we gotto thetop ofthe mountain.There wean milenorthern hada goodview~:—around.To the--------:-,a bigriver crossedthecity.There milesnorth sailwere manyships———busily.A lotof beautifultrees werethere,too.The sunsailing forstarted togodown,itwastimeforustogoback.On theway back,we wereso/and laughingand talkingall the time.We hadagoodtime面that day.VI.书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识现在，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括

1.中国茶文化简介；

2.饮茶的好处；

3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化注意

1.词数100左右；

4.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Hi Jack,So gladto hearfrom you!____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua［参考范文］Hi Jack,So gladto hearfrom you!Aud nowIm veryhappy toshare somethingabout Chinese tea culturein replyto yourlast e-mail.Chinesetea culture startedabout4,000years agoand drinkingtea graduallybecame anamazing tradition.In China,people drinktea almosteverywhere andin mostof theirspare time.Some Chinesebelieve thattea benefitspeoples healtha lot.Drinking acup oftea makespeople relaxedand refreshed.Others treatguests orfriends totea drinkingin socialcommunication.Probably,youve gota generalpicture ofteacultureafter myintroduction.Then,how aboutcoming toChina to experience it yourself Maybe,you willfall inlove withit.Yours,Li HuaC.C

8.D.W

9.C［细节理解题由77/e船的节目介绍u As wellastheobviouscamels,there arealso manyother desertanimals andplant life”可知，本期节目与埃及有关，其中有大量动植物的镜头由节目介绍可知，由其C8频道播出］

2.Which programmeis suitablefor thosewho likewatching TVinterviews A.TheWorldAroundUs.B,Summer Holidays.C.The CreativeMind.D.Prepared forSpecial Moments.C［细节理解题由Crea方/re伤力”的节目介绍“Crea物力hasdifferentartistic z，themes...interviewswithartists,writers,actors andmusicians.可矢口,该节目适合那些喜欢电视采访的观众］

3.Which ofthe followingwords can best describethe heroof BorntoRunA.Creative.B.Dishonest.C.Self-centered.D.Strong-minded.D［推理判断题由历771的节目介绍youngmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercame theproblemsinhis life”可知，该节目的主人公虽然患有学习障碍但却克制困难展示了他的天赋，由此可知他拥有坚强的意志力］B Meg Hoechlin isan ordinary17-year-old teenager.She goesto school,plays severalsports andlikes to make newfriends.There，s justone thingthat isdifferent.Hoechlin isnot able to hang out witha lotof her friends in person becauseshe hasnever metthem inperson.Many ofher friends live infar-away placesacross thecountry.And shejust meetsthem throughsocial media.Hoechlin spendsa lotof timeon Tumblr,a websitethat housesmany blogsand allowsusers toshare anythingfrom picturesto textposts.Through the same interests,Hoechlin wasable toform connections（联系）・These connectionsdeveloped fromfollowing each other，s blogsto talkingabout theshared likes,and then grew into friendships.Hoechlin believesthat shegets as much fromInternet friendsas shegets fromher“real-life“friends.Although shesaid shehates theterm“real life”,Hoechlin considersher onlinefriendships to be justas genuine（真实的）astheoffline ones.The onlydisadvantage shesees is that inInternet friendshipsshe cannotprovide helpand comfortinperson.“We areall justteenagers searchingfor aplace wherewe belongbecause there，s somethingabout thereal worldthat justdoesnt quitefit,Hoechlin said.Society stresses（强调）making agood impression.With Internetfriendships,this problemdoesn，t exist,as onecannot seewhat othersare wearing,or how they look.Appearance isn，t important.Everyone isequal online.But whatabout thepossible dangersof talking with others online Hoechlin said that the concernsexist for a reason,but theyare misleading.Its atrusting environmentbecause thosewho supportit aresmart,educated andsafe,“Hoechlin said.We haveSkype,video chats,Face Timeand thousandsof waysto makesure whowere talkingto iswho theysay to be.〃Hoechlin，s parentsfeel that they cantrust theirdaughter becausethey knowshe issmart.They，ve educatedher aboutonline safety,and believethat shewill followtheir teachings.【语篇解读】MegHoechlin喜欢在网上结识朋友，她认为她跟那些网友之间的友谊也是很真诚的

4.Why isn，t Hoechlin able tohangoutwith herfriends A.Because herfriendslivefar away.B.Because sheusually has a lotof homeworktodo.，C.Because herfriends dont likehanging outwith her.D.Because she hasn，t knownabout herfriends wellyet.A［细节理解题根据第一段的u becauseshehasnever metthem inperson.Many ofherfriendslive infar-away placesacross thecountry.And shejust meetsthem throughsocial media.，z可知，她的朋友是住得很远的网友］

5.Hoechlin likesmaking friendson Tumblrwith thosewho.A.have manyinteresting blogsB.share the same interestsas herC.are willingto talkabout their daily lifeD.can provideher withasmuchhelp aspossible B［细节理解题根据第二段的u Throughthe sameinterests,Hoechlin wasabletoform connections（联系）.・・thengrewintofriendships.可知,她喜欢跟与自己有一，样兴趣爱好的人交朋友］

6.In Hoechlin，s opinion,talkingwithothersonline.A.is quitemisleading B.allows peopleto bevery carefulC.isn，tasdangerous aspeople thinkD.will causemany problemsone dayC［推理判断题根据第五段的“Its atrusting environmentbecause thosewho supportit aresmart,educated andsafe,Hoechlinsaid.’We haveSkype,video chats,Face Timeand thousandsof waystomakesure whowere talkingto iswho theysay tobe.，〃可知，她认为在网上结识朋友并没有人们所想的那么危险］

7.What is the attitudeof Hoechlin，s parentstoward makingfriends onlineA.They dont seem tolike it.B.They aretotally againstit.C.They arenot concernedabout it.D.They don，tseemto worryabout it.D［推理判断题根据末段的“Hoechlins parentsfeel thatthey cantrust theirdaughter becausethey knowshe issmart.可知，她的父母对她在网上交朋友这件事并不是很担忧］C Theresnothing likeChristmas in New York City.Among hundredsof traditions,one ofthe mostbeloved is the MetropolitanMuseum ofArts famousChristmas tree.People fromaroundthe world visitthe Metdaily andare impressedby the20-foot treeand its special decorations.Instead ofthe usualdecorations,beautiful angels（天使）and candleshang fromthe tree.At thebase arelifelike handmadefigures oftownspeople ofBethlehem doingtheirdailytasks,as wellas animals.The roomis warmlylit,and there，s beautifulChristmas songssoftly playing,creating afeeling ofcalm thatis reallyhard to find duringChristmas.Jasmin,an Australianstudent studyingin theUnited States,says thatthe treeis uwonderful becauseyou don，t oftensee treeslike this,And shesays thather favoritepart ofthe treeisthebeautiful angels.r,The treehasarich historybehind it.The decorationsand figures were giftedto themuseum bycollector Loretta Hines Howard.More than200eighteenth-century-figuresweregiven to the Museumstarting in1964,and theyhave beendisplayed（展览）each holidayseason witha Christmas tree.Each year,new angelsand figures are addedto the collection anddisplay.If youwant tofully experiencethe beautyofthefigures,you，11need toget close，to thetree,most easilydone whenthere arent manyvisitors surrounding（H绕）it,so tryto visitearly in the dayor ona weekdayif possible.Each yearthey changehowthefiguresareplaced andwith somany beautifulpieces in thecollection,its easy tofindsomething newto examine.【语篇解读】本文是说明文文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树

8.What isspecial about the Christmastree inthe MetropolitanMuseum ofArt A.It hasa longhistory.B.It welcomesvisitors allyear round.C.It isdisplayed withspecial figures.D.It isthe highestChristmastreein NewYork.C［细节理解题由第一*段中的“itsspecialdecorations”和第二段中的Instead ofthe usualdecorations,...At thebase arelifelike handmadefigures...animals.可知，这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像，这使得它与众不同］

9.How dovisitors probablyfeel whenentering thedisplay roomA.Warm.B.Lucky.C.Peaceful.D.Satisfied.，C［细节理解题由第二段中的/“The roomis warmlylit...calm可知，展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌，给人一种平静的感觉］

10.What canwe inferaboutthefigures A.They groweach yearin number.B.They weremade byLorettaHinesHoward.C.They showpeople，slifeinthe20th century.D.They areespecially popularamong youngpeople.A［推理判断题由倒数第二段中的“Each year,new angels...collection anddisplay.〃可知，每年都有新的天使和塑像参加展览当中，因此，塑像的数量逐年增加］

11.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthetext A.Christmas inNewYorkB.Meet themagical Christmastree C.The MetropolitanMuseum ofArt D.The perfectplace to spend yourChristmas B［标题归纳题文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树，包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等故B项最能概括文章大意］D One afternoon about six years ago,I wasentering mynew schoolBeaverCountry DaySchooland passingsome middleschool classrooms.I asked myself,“Every adultintheschool sitsinachair thatis on wheels.Why aren，t studentchairs on wheels Ifchairs onwheels aremore comfortablefor adultsand makethem moreproductive,it seemsreasonable theywould havethesameinfluence onstudents.So,we orderedsome for the middleschool and the resultswere immediatelysatisfying.Teachers andstudents alikeloved the new chairs.To increaseflexibility（灵活性）intheroom,we putall classroomfurniture（家具）onwheelsand madeallthewalls writeablewith longwhiteboards.All ofthis waseasytodo,and notvery expensive.The nextquestion Iaskedmyself，wasif itsthis easy,why dont schoolspay moreattention tolearning environmentsWhen newoffice buildingsopen,it iscommon fornewspapers toreview themand describehow theymeet theneeds oftodays workers.However,classrooms arestill thesame asthey weremore than100years ago.Organizations likeSteelcase andGensler Architectshave done in-depth researchon workspaces,and Steelcasehas paidspecial attentionto schools；they find that workspaceand classroom design sendpowerful messages.When studentsenter aroom withdesks ortables ina rowandaboard atthe front,the messageis thattoday wewill beon thereceiving endof instruction.While withall chairsand tablesonwheelsand allwalls writeable,the messageisthattoday weare going to createsomething.Aswebuild schools,lets thinkin freshways aboutthe studentexperience.Lets givethesameamount ofresearch-driven thoughttotheschool environmentas wedo toour bestwork environments.Let Js put thoughtful student-centered designattheforefront ofschool design.Maybe thenit willbe worththetime to writereviews ofexciting,new classroomenvironments.【语篇解读】本文是议论文建造办公楼时，职员的需求会被考虑在内作者认为建学校时，也应该将学生的需求考虑在内，改善学生的学习体验

12.What happenedto BeaverCountry DaySchool aboutsix yearsago A.Students movedinto newclassrooms.B.All theclassroom wallswere repainted.C.Teachers askedfor wheeledchairs intheir office.D.Wheeled furniturewas introducedinto classrooms.D［细节理解题由第一段中的“Oneafternoonaboutsixyearsago”以及we putall classroomfurniture onwheels可知,六年前,该校教室的陈设都变成有轮子可移动的家具了］

13.What doesthe underlinedword they”inthefirst paragraphrefer toA.Adults.B.Chairs onwheels.C.Students.D.Middle schoolclassrooms.B［篇章构造题如果带轮子的椅子能让成年人更舒适、工作更高效，那么就有理由认为，它们（这种椅子）也能在学生身上产生同样的影响］

14.How didthe authorexplain theadvantage ofthenewclassroomdesignA.By listingnumbers.B.By offeringexamples.C.By showingresearch findings.D.By askingquestions andanswering them.C［推理判断题由第三段中的“donein-depth researchon workspacesz，以及“they findthat...，z可知，作者通过引用一些组织的相关研究发现来帮助说明新教室设计理念的优点］

15.What didthe authorsuggest doingwhen buildingschools A.Using thelatest technology.B.Avoiding workspacedesign.C.Doing scientificresearch first.D.Considering students，needs first.D［细节理解题由最后一段中的“the studentexperience”以及putthoughtfulstudent-centered designattheforefront ofschool design”可知，作者认为，在设计建造学校时，应考虑学生的切身体验，将以学生为中心的设计放在第一位］n.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）If youare alone at Thanksgiving,you mayfeel verylonely.Below arefive tipsto helpyou dealwith being aloneatThanksgiving.Travel.Travelling canbe away totake yourmind offbeingaloneforthe holiday.16The Macy，s Thanksgiving Day Paradeis heldeach yearduring ThanksgivinginNewYorkCity.If youdo notwant to see Thanksgivingaltogether,choose acountry whereThanksgiving isnot celebratedor whereit takesplace ona differentdate,such asCanada.Write letters.Take the day towrite lettersor emailsto familyand friends.Get intouch withpeople you might notnormally communicatewith.17Plan onopening itnext yeartoseewhat youwere thinkingand feeling,and observewhat changesyou havemade andhow thingshave improved.Become a sports fan.Thanksgiving canbe a great dayto becomeasportsfan.Spend theday watchingfootball games,learning therules ofthe sport,and choosinga favoriteteam.Having alittle knowledgeabout sportscan alsobe helpfulwhen makingsmall talk.18Get intouch withothers whoare alone.19If youknow ofco-workers whoare spendingtheholidayalone,ask themif theywould liketospendit together.Start yourown holidaytradition andplan aThanksgiving get-together tocreate newfriendships.Play gamesand getto knoweachotherbetter.20gisalso agreat waytobethankful forwhat youhave.A.Help others.B.Get outdoors.C.You couldeven trywriting aletter toyourself.D.Thanksgiving doesnot havetobespent withfamily.E.Try visitingone ofthe citiesholding Thanksgivingcelebrations.F.Thanksgiving Daycanbeagreattimetohead outforanature walk.G.Next yearyoumightfind yourselfhosting aThanksgiving footballget-together.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个人度过感恩节的几种方法

16.E［根据后文列举的The MacysThanksgivingDayParade可知,作者建议去一个有感恩节庆祝活动的城市］

17.C［根据本段后面的内容可知，作者建议读者给自己写信，这样可以在下一年感恩节的时候看看自己的变化］

18.G［本句对前文的表达作结论来年的感恩节你或许会举办一个足球聚会］

19.D［本句对标题句做解释，说明感恩节可以和家庭以外的人在一起］

20.A［根据本段所介绍的内容可知，作者建议在感恩节的时候可以做志愿活动，帮助需要帮助的人］

20.1,总分值30分）One dayyou wakeup,get readyand goto school.Before you21it,thedaypasses.Then aweek,a year,a decade,and soon,your22But whatdid youdo withall thattime Or,more importantly,what didn，tyoudo withall thattime Everylife mustbe used23and notthrown away.One daymy teachersaid,“Life isa24of chess,andtheother playeris time.，z Fromthat moment,I knewI hadto25my life.Don，t wastetime.Time wi11not26,You cannotbuy it.It isone ofthose thingsin lifeyou mustreally value（重视）.You27theworldevery daywhen youuse time,so28say anexperience wasn，t worthit.It all29,Either youhelped someonewith theirhousework oryou just30at someone.Youve changedtheworldby changinga person，slife.When yousee an opportunity,31it.You mightnot getit back.Never letanopportunitypass.And ifitistoo hard,remember thatinthemiddle ofevery_32lies anopportunity.Remember,you don，t getto33howyoure goingto dieor when.You canonly decidehow youregoingto34now.You onlyhave onelife.Study asif youwere goingto liveforever.Live asif youwere goingto35tomorrow.Dont justthink ofthe36,but alsothink ofyour future.Love is37toexperience.Without love,humans wouldhave no38to live.If youdo，findthatsomeone39,hold onto him/her foreverand dont letgo.Learn touse timewisely,take opportunities,and enjoylife.Lives,like40,are spendable.So,what areyou buyingwith yours【语篇解读】时间如流水，一去不复返；生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是让我们浪费的我们只有好好珍惜它，才不会虚度一生

21.A.doubt B.spare C.spend D.know D［每天当你醒来后，不经意之间，一天就已经过去了］

22.A.weekend B.century C.lifetime D.month C［与本空前儿个名词构成并列很快，一周、一年、十年就过去了而一眨眼间，人的一生就完毕了］

23.A.wisely B.quickly C.quietly D.proudly A［卜文Learn touse timewisely有提不每个人的一生都应该明智地度过而不应该虚度］

24.A.color B.game C.price D.name B［由木空后chess和player得出；生活就像一盘棋，与你下棋的另一个人就是时间］

25.A.begin B.stand C.enjoy D.devote C［下文and enjoylife有提示听了教师的那句话后，我明白我必须享受生活］

26.A.get upB.turn up。