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2022年广西高考英语第一次适应性试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
30.0分）A Podcastsrecommended byReaders DigestThe LastDays OfVincent VanGogh Thebright,sunny colorsof Dutchpanner Vincent Van Goghscanvases maycover histragic ending.But hislast years and finaldays wouldalso seehim createmuch of the dramaticand amazingart thatmade hima legend.LWill Teach You A Language Learning a new language Get your language learning questions answered by Oily Richards,who speaks8languages.Whatever isholding youback on the pathto fluency,tune intwice aweek toget yourregular languagelearning tips and motivation.Unsung ScienceTV presenterDavid Pogue,a six-time Emmywinner,takes youbehind the scenes into the worldsof thepeople whohave madegreat achievementsin science,technology,transport,food andhealth-who revealtheir firstinspirations,journeys and the times they almost gave up.What HappenedTo YouOprah Winfreyand renownedbrain expertDr.Bruce Perrydiscuss theimpact ofour childhoodsand howhealing should begin with the waywe phraseour questions.Rather than asking Whatswrong withyou,try Whathappened toyou”How toget podcasts（播客）？To listenonthewebIn asearch engine,look themup andclick onthe playbutton.To downloadDownload anapp such as Podcatchersor iTunesand simplysearch bytitle.To listento RDtalksGo towww.rdasia.com/podcasts andclick onthe playbutton.
1.Who createda podcastfor languagelearnersA.Dr.Bruce Perry.B.David Pogue.C.Oprah Winfrey.D.Oily Richards.
2.Which podcastconcerns people with remarkablesuccess in their careersLast week,!went to travel orbought aglass vase.lt wasoriginally packedin abox,and the gaps in the boxwas filled with waste paper.Considering theinconvenience oftaking somany luggage,!threw away the box and the paper,and directlyput the vase intosmall suitcase.When Igot onthe bus,because ofI tripped,the suitcase hit the chair heavy.I opened it and saw thevase have been broken.At thattime,I regrettedthrow away the seemingly useless waste paper.There isnothing reallyuseless in the world,even thosepiece of wastepaper.Unless they are usedin the right place,they canalso beof greatuse.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共
25.0分）
43.假定你是李华，你的外教Chris来信请你为他在美国的学生拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的校园生活（学习生活、文娱生活等）请你写一封回信，内容包括L告知你计划的短视频的内容
2.请求对方给你的计划提意见注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Chris,Yours,LiHua第10页，共22页答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】
（1）D.细节理解题根据【Will TeachYou ALanguage（我会教你一门语言）中的LearninganewlanguageGetyourlanguagelearningquestionsansweredbyOily Richards,who speaks8languages.（学习一门新语言？让会说8种语言的Oily Richards来回答你的语言学习问题）”可知OilyRichards为语言学习者创建了一个播客故选D
（2）C.推理判断题o根据Unsung Science中的TV presenterDavid Pogue,a six-time Emmywinner,takes youbehind the scenes into the worldsof thepeople whohave madegreat achievementsin science,technology,transport,food andhealth-who revealtheir firstinspirations journeysand thetimestheyalmostgaveup.（电视视节目主持人大卫•波格曾六次获得艾美奖，他带你走进那些在科学技术、交通、食品和健康领域取得巨大成就的人们的幕后世界，揭示他们最初的灵感、旅程以及他们差点放弃的时光）”可知Unsung Science播客关注的是在事业上取得显著成功的人故选C
（3）B.细节理解题根据文章How toget podcasts（播客）（如何获得播客）”中的介绍To listento RDtalksGo towww.rdasia.com/podcasts andclick onthe playbutton.（要听RD的演讲，请访问www.rdasia.compodcasts并点击播放按钮）”可知通过浏览网络，你可以得到文章中提到的播客故选B本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了读者文摘推荐的播客考查广告布告类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案4〜
7.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】
（1）D.细节理用单题根据第二段It wasntuntil a botanical gardenin Iowa approached him about making replicas of some of its flowers and plants that he made the natural world his subject.（直到爱荷华州的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然世界作为他的主题）”可知，是他在植物园的工作经验激发了肖恩•肯尼将他的作品聚焦于自然故选D
（2）A.细节理解题根据第四段To accomplishthe tasks,Kenney cooperateswith agroup ofartists whowork togetherin teamsof twoor threeto createeach sculpture.•••From startto finish,a singlesculpture cantake thousandsof bricksand manymonths oflabor tocomplete.为了完成这些任务，肯尼与一群艺术家合作，他们以两到三个人的团队一起创作每件雕塑……从开始到完成，一件雕塑需要数千块传和数月的劳动才能完成”可知，肖恩•肯尼的工作需要很多时间和团队合作故选A
（3）B.词义猜测题根据前文While COVID-19may have an effecton travelling,it hasn*t stopped Kenney from creating new Lego sculptures.For2022,hes dreamingup an colorful,powerful andplayful1exhibition calledNature POP*虽然COVID-19可能会对旅行产生影响，但这并没有阻止肯尼创作新的乐高雕塑他正在构想一个名为“Nature POP”的“丰富多彩的、强大的、有趣的“展览”可知，这个展览将会给世界带来一个全新的面貌，所以a novelspin为新面貌之意A.A cleardefinition明确的定义；B.A newlook新的面貌；C.An extraburden额外的负担；D.A funride一次有趣的旅行故选Bo4D.文章出处题根据全文可知，文章介绍了肖恩•肯尼的童年经历和乐高雕塑创作，所以可推断这篇文章最有可能选自报纸故选D本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了肖恩•肯尼的童年经历和乐高雕塑创作阅读理解解题步骤首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准8〜
11.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】DC.细节理解题根据文章第三段The patient,David Bennett,57,knew therewas noguarantee that the experimentwould workbut hewas dying,unsuitable fora human heart transplantand hadno otheroption,his sontold The Associated Press.57岁的病人大卫•班尼特David Bennett的儿子告诉美联社TheAssociated Press,他知道不能保证实验会成功，但他已经奄奄一息，不适合人类心脏移植，没有其他选择”可知大卫•班尼特从动物移植到人类的首要原因是他的生命处于极大的危险之中故选Co
（2）A.推理判断题根据文章第四段The differencethis timeThe Marylandsurgeons第12页，共22页used a heart from a pig that had undergone gene-editing toremove asugar inits cellsthats responsiblefor thatsuper-fast organrejection.（这次的不同之处在于马里兰的外科医生用一只经过基因编辑的猪的心脏，去除了细胞中导致超快排斥反应的糖分）”可知在马里兰州进行移植的基因编辑的目的是避免立即的排斥反应故选Ao
（3）D.观点态度题根据文章第五段1think you can characterize it as a breakthrough in medical science,1Dr.David Klassen（我想你可以把它描述为医学上的一项突破，大卫•克拉森医生）”可知大卫•克拉森医生可能认为移植手术是开创性的A.CasuaL随便的；B.Dangerous.危险的；C.Successful.成功的；D.Pioneering.开创性的故选D
（4）B.推理判断题根据第二段While itstoo soon to knowif theoperation reallywill work,it marksa stepin thedecades-long effortto oneday useanimal organsfor life-saving transplants「（虽然现在还不知道这项手术是否真的有效，但它标志着几十年来的努力迈出了一步，终有一天可以用动物器官来拯救生命）根据文章第五段“Ithink you can characterizeit as a breakthroughin medicalscience,（我想你可以把它描述为医学上的一项突破，大卫•克拉森医生）”可知移植手术是开创性的以及倒数第二段t willbe importantto sharethe datagathered fromthis transplantbefore openingthe optionto morepatients（在向更多的患者开放这一选择之前，分享从移植中收集到的数据将是非常重要的）”可知动物可能是我们的救命恩人故选B本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了马里兰大学的外科医生使用一头经过基因编辑的猪的心脏移植到人类身上的手术，这是医学上的首例；此项移植手术是开创性的，动物可能是我们的救命恩人阅读理解解题步骤首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准12〜
15.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】
（1）B.推理判断题根据文章第一段In zones like the Atacama,where windsbring fogbut norain,the inventionof trapin the1960s which can absorbthat dampfrom theair hashelped sustainsettlements otherwisesuffering fromdrought.（在像阿塔卡马这样的地区，风会带来雾，但没有雨，20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器可以吸收空气中的湿气，帮助维持了原本遭受干旱的定居点）”可知，作者讨论了20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器，以解释它们是有益的故选B
（2）A.细节理解题根据文章第四段Her upgraderelies ongiving the mesh aslight electricalcharge.（她的升级依赖于给网眼带来轻微的电荷）”可知，Urszula Stachewicz技术升级背后的想法是给网格稍微充电故选A
（3）A.细节理解题根据文章最后一®H Dr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalled electrospinningand theykept experimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%more waterthan commercialversions,at noextra costof production.（斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本）”可知，升级后的捕雾器在收集水方面比商业版本的更有效故选A
（4）C.标题归纳题根据文章最后一段Dr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalled electrospinningand theykept experimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%more waterthan commercialversions,at noextra costof production.They expectsoon tohave apractical versionwhich can be madeavailable forsale.And thatwill certainlyimprove thelives ofpeople whorely for their survivalon drawingwater notfrom awell,but fromthin air.（斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本他们希望很快就会有一个可以公开出售的实用版本这肯定会改善那些依靠生存的人的生活，不是从水井，而是从稀的空气中取水）”可知，文章主要讲述了Dr.Stachewicz和Mr.Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水C.Old FogTraps Upgradedfor MoreWater.旧雾阱升级以获得更多水故选C这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了Dr.Stachewicz和Mr.Ura将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据16〜
20.【答案】F、E、G、A、D第14页，共22页［解析］
（1）F.细节理解题根据前文Some peoplelove thetradition ofsetting a goal eachJan.1st.（有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统）“中的“Some”可知，下文可描写others的看法F选项“Others argueits awaste oftime sincemost resolutionsfail bymid-March（其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心到3月中旬就失败了）”符合语境，故选F
（2）E.推理判断题根据前文A bettersolution might be run5kms inX minutes”.（一个更好的解决方案可能是“在X分钟内跑5公里二）”可知，本段介绍的方法是为目标加上一个期限E选项You couldeven adddeadlines forreaching certainimportant stages（你甚至可以为达到某些重要的阶段增加最后期限）”符合语境，故选E
（3）G.推理判断题根据本段的小标题”•Make itfun.（•让它变得有趣）”根据下文For example,only lettingyourself drinka mochalatte duringstudy sessionsso thereis anattraction toget youto thelibrary.（例如，在学习期间只让自己喝一杯摩卡拿铁，这样就会吸引你去图书馆）可知，本段介绍的方法是要让你的目标变得有趣G选项“One way to makegoing fora goalmore funis tocombine itwith apleasure（让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一个方法是把它和快乐结合起来）”符合语境，故选G
（4）A.标题归纳题根据后文Ensuring youllface somepunishment ifyou dontachieve yourNew Years resolution canwork wonders.（如果你没有实现新年决心，确保自己会受到一些惩罚，这可以创造奇迹）”可知，本段介绍的是要为自己的目标设立奖惩措施A选项”Consider apunishment（考虑惩罚）”符合语境，故选A
（5）D.推理判断题根据前文Spending timearound highachievers canpromote yourown performance.（花时间和成功人士在一起可以提升你的表现）”可知，本段介绍的是要与成功人士在一起的好处D选项Youll pickup abit justby spendingtime together（只要花时间在一起，你就会学会一点）”符合语境，故选D本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了行为科学家提出的四种有助于坚持新年决心的方法技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理21〜4（）.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、D【解析】1A.考查名词及语境理解A.解安装,解决；B.look看；C.step步子；D上ite咬伤根据上句A verydear friendhas beenexperiencing variouschallenges thesepast fewmonths.可知在过去的几个月里，一位非常亲爱的朋友一直在经历各种挑战说明她提到有时感觉自己像是被一根线吊着，看不到快速解决的办法故答案为A2B.考查动词短语及语境理解A.picked up捡起；B.attended to照顾；C.gave away泄露；D.huntedfor猎寻这让我想起了那天早上我照顾的毛毛虫刚刚变成了一只蝴蝶故答案为B3D.考查动词及语境理解A.acting表演；B.working工作；C.healing治愈;D.eating吃根据空后on milkweedleaves fromour garden可知毛虫吃我们花园里的乳草叶故答案为D4A.考查形容词及语境理解A.comfortable舒服的；B.dangerous危险的；C.common普通的；D.practical可行的根据后文the caterpillarwas abeautiful greenbutterfly可知毛毛虫是一只美丽的绿色蝴蝶说明在变身之前必须找一个舒服的地方故答案为A5C.考查动词及语境理解A.bury埋葬;B.hide躲藏;C.attach系牢;D.abandon放弃毛毛虫在蝴蝶围栏的网顶找到了一个舒适的位置，并纺出一根丝线将自己固定在那里故答案为C6D.考查动词及语境理解A.surviving存活；B.exploring探索;C.defeating打败；D.struggling奋斗根据后文Im sure its ahuge struggle可知我确信这是一场巨大的斗争故答案为D7B.考查动词及语境理解A.requires需要；B.indicates暗示，表明；C.reports报道;D.forecasts预测我所做的所有研究表明，变成蝴蝶应该需要10-12天故答案为B8C.考查动词及语境理解A.judge判断；B.leam学习;C.imagine想象;D.access进入根据下句Im suresahuge struggle可知我确信这是一场巨大的斗争说明我只能想象发生的事情故答案为C9A.考查动词及语境理解A.reforming改革;B.practicing练习；C.preparing准备；D.repairing修理我只能想象那里发生了什么，但我确信这是一场巨大的斗争和改革这里的改革指的是蝴蝶的变化过程故答案为A10C.考查副词及语境理解A.shortly不久;B.rarely很少;C.lately最近;D.finally最后我们最近在某种程度上不是都在做同样的事情吗故答案为C11B.考查动词及语境理解A.comparing比较；B.presenting呈现；C.impressing留下印象；Detracting吸弓这些特别具有挑战性的时代向我们展示了不可避免的经验，这第16页，共22页些经验是我们内在自我成长的食物故答案为B12人.考查形容词及语境理解办而起「内部的；B.ideal完美的；Clucky幸运的；D.small小的根据前文the caterpillarwas abeautiful greenbutterfly!可知毛毛虫是一只美丽的绿色蝴蝶说明这些经验是我们内在自我成长的食物故答案为A13B.考查名词及语境理解A.harvest收获;B.growth成长;C.freedom自由；D.knowledge知识这些特别具有挑战性的时代向我们展示了不可避免的经验，这些经验是我们内在自我成长的食物故答案为B14C.考查名词及语境理解A.regards注意;B.wishes希望；C.thanks感谢;D.limits限制根据下句They15and released the butterflies as part of their childrens summer reading16this year.可知作为今年孩子们暑期阅读计划的一部分，他们饲养并放生了蝴蝶说明非常感谢我们当地的图书馆借出蝴蝶馆故答案为C15D.考查动词及语境理解A.borrowed借;B.watched看;C.bought买;D.raised喂养根据空后releasedthe butterfliesas partof theirchildrens summerreading16this year.可知作为今年孩子们暑期阅读计划的一部分，他们饲养并放生了蝴蝶故答案为D16A.考查名词及语境理解A.program方案；B.lecture演讲；C.material材料；D.contest比赛作为今年孩子们暑期阅读计划的一部分，他们饲养并放生了蝴蝶故答案为A17C.考查形容词及语境理解A.relaxing令人放松的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.demanding要求高的根据下句The caterpillarhas keptme interested可知毛毛虫让我很感兴趣说明这项研究是一个令人惊讶的研究故答案为C18D.考查形容词及语境理解A.depressed压抑的；B.relieved轻松的；C.confused困惑的；D.addicted上瘾的根据上句The caterpillarhas keptme interested可知毛毛虫让我很感兴趣说明对蝴蝶的研究非常上瘾故答案为D19B.考查动词及语境理解A.commit奉献；B.transform变形；C.perform表演；D.translate翻译当我们转变时，紧紧抓住一根线，记住我们正在成长的美丽的翅膀故答案为B20D.考查名词及语境理解A.spirit精神；B.desire渴望；C.talent天才;D.faith信仰根据下句Know thatyou arebecoming themost beautifulperson thatyou can be.可矢口知道你正在成为最美丽的人说明一定要相信自己故答案为D本文是一篇记叙文作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理磨难是人生必须经历的，我们要勇敢、乐观地面对完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤
1.通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗
3.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯41•【答案】[小题1]carrying[小题2]which[小题3]was transported【小题4】has hosted【小题5]stricter【小题6]attractions【小题71reduced【小题8】safety【小题9】It【小题10]in【解析】1carrying.考查现在分词句意在2021年10月21日，2022届冬季奥运会的火炬抵达北京，传递了和平与联盟的信息分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，the flame与carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填carrying2which.考查定语从句句意在许多人的见证下，圣火在志愿者的护送下进入了在北京奥林匹克大厦举行的仪式，吸引了大批观众分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony,在从句中作主语，故填which3was transported.考查动词时态及语态句意圣火于周一在奥运会发源地希腊点燃，第18页，共22页并于周三上午空运至北京结合句意和on Wednesdaymorning可知，此处用一般过去时，主语The flame与transport之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填was transportedo4has hosted.考查动词时态句意这是中国首次举办冬奥会固定句式this isthe firsttime that…表示这是第一次做某事，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，主语为China,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has hostedo5stricter.考查比较级句意与东京的奥运会预防措施相比，2022年北京奥运会的预防措施更加严格结合句意和even可知，此处用比较级表示“更严格”，故填stricter6attractions.考查可数名词的复数句意火炬传递计划于2月2日至2月4日进行，路线连接北京和张家口的地标、历史遗迹和主要旅游景点结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个景点，故用名词的复数形式，故填attractions7reduced.考查过去分词句意缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，crowds与reduce之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填reduced8safety.考查不可数名词句意缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全分析句子可知，此处用不可数名词safety与health并列,作ensure的宾语，故填safety9It.考查形式主语句意可以肯定的是，火炬接力作为奥运会的文化组成部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用分析句子可知，此次用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填It10in.考查介词句意可以肯定的是，火炬接力作为奥运会的文化组成部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用plays animportant rolein表示在…起到重要作用，故填in本文为说明文，主要讲述了火炬传递的意义语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案
42.【答案】Last week,I went totravelbought aglass vase.lt wasoriginally packedin abox,andthegaps in the boxand werefilledwithwastepaper.Considering theinconvenience oftaking so_____luggage,!threw awaytheboxandthepaper,much A.The LastDays OfVincentVanGogh B.I WillTeachYouALanguageC.Unsung ScienceD.What HappenedTo You
3.How canyou getpodcasts asmentioned in the passageA.By talkingto experts.B.By referringtotheweb.C.By watchingTV.D.By readinga papermagazine.B Makinga careerout ofbuilding withLego brickssounds likea dreamjob.But itsthe realdeal forSean Kenney,who turnedhis childhoodhobby into a full-time career.For morethan15years Kenneyhas beencreating masterpiecesusing Lego bricks.His creationshavebeendisplayed atmuseums andzoos aroundthe world,inspiring peopleof allages.Like mostkids,Kenney spenthis freetime playingwith Legos.As he got older,hegottrained inhis artistic skills as a cartoonist,studying visualarts atRutgers University.Upon graduationhe workedas a graphic（平面的）designer,often includingLegobricksinto hiswork.It wasntuntil abotanical gardenin lowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicas（复制品）ofsomeofitsflowersand plantsthathemade thenatural worldhissubject.One of the biggestchallenges istrying toget thesoftness offeatures andthe expressivenessof theface rightwhile usingblocky Legobricks,Kenney says.To accomplishthe tasks,Kenney cooperateswith agroup ofartists whowork togetherin teamsof twoor threeto createeach sculpture.Most piecesstart outas roughdrafts onpaper,which arethen transformedonto graphpaper orcomputer modelsto planout thebasic shapeand sizeof theanimaLThe artiststhen usethese blueprintsas apoint ofreference asthey clicktogether Legobricks tobuild aprototype（原型）.From startto finish,a singlesculpture cantake thousandsof bricksand manymonths oflabor tocomplete.Some largesculptures cantake upto ninemonths toconstruct.While COVID-19may havean effecton travelling,it hasntstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2022,hes dreamingup aH colorful,powerful andplayful”exhibition calledNature POPn thatgives thenatural world.
4.What inspiredScan Kenneyto focushis workson natureA.His wonderfulartisticskillsas acartoonist.B.His previouswork asagraphicdesigner.第2页，共22页and directlyput thevase intoAsmall suitcase.When Igot onthe bus,because ofI tripped,thesuitcasehitthechaira.1openeditandsawthevasebeen broken.At thattime,!regretted awaytheseeminglyuselesswaste heavilyhad throwingpaper.There isnothing reallyuseless in the world,even thoseofwastepaper.theyare usedin thetherightpieces When/If place,they canalso beof greatuse.详解1or改为and.考查连词句意上周，我去旅行，买了一个玻璃花瓶wenttotravel去旅行与bought aglass vase买了一个玻璃花瓶”是并列关系,用并列连词and故将or改为ando2was改为were.考查主谓一致句意它最初是装在一个盒子里的，盒子里的空隙填满了废纸主语为thegaps复数形式，系动词用were故将was改为were3many改为much.考查代词句意考虑到带这么多行李的不便，我扔掉了盒子和纸，直接把花瓶放进了一个小行李箱luggage行李是不可数名词，用much修饰，many+复数可数名词故将many改为mucho4small前面加a.考查冠词句意考虑到带这么多行李的不便，我扔掉了盒子和纸，直接把花瓶放进了一个小行李箱suitcase是可数名词，此处泛指“一个小行李箱”，因此small前要加不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a故在small前面加ao5去掉f.考查原因状语从句句意我上公共汽车时，因为绊倒了，手提箱重重地撞在椅子上because后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词、代词等，去掉of故去掉O fo6heavy改为heavily.考查副词句意我上公共汽车时，因为绊倒了，手提箱重重地撞在椅子上用副词heavily作状语，修饰动词hit故将heavy改为heavilyo7have改为had.考查动词时态句意我打开它，看到花瓶被打碎了宾语从句谓语动词break这个动作发生在主句谓语saw之前，即“过去的过去”，结合被动语态可知，break应为过去完成时的被动语态had beendone故将have改为had8throw改为throwing,考查动名词句意当时，我后悔扔掉了那些看似无用的废纸固定搭配regret doingsth.后悔做过某事，throw用动名词形容作宾语故将throw改为throwing o
（9）piece改为pieces.考查可数名词的复数句意世界上没有真正无用的东西，即使第20页，共22页是那些废纸piece是可数名词，those+可数名词复数故将piece改为pieces
（10）Unless改为When/If.考查时间/条件状语从句句意当/如果在正确的地方使用，它们也会非常有用Unless意为“除非“，不合语境，用When（当……时候）引导时间状语从句；或用If（如果）引导条件状语从句故将Unless改为When/If【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者旅行时买了一个玻璃花瓶，因为把装花瓶的盒子和盒子里的废纸扔掉了，因意外花品碎裂，作者明白了世界上没有真正无用的东西
1.先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致2,聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）3,再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲
43.【答案】Dear Chris,Its myhonor to make avideo foryour studentsin theUSA.Fm writingto introducethe contentof thevideo.（写信目的）First,Id likeshow thecalligraphy classof myschool,which provides a platformwhere we can get buried inthe Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型一]In addition,showing myafter-school activitiesis inthe plan,through whichyour Americanstudents cantaste thecharm ofChinese schoollife.Longing to know moreabout the Chinese schoollife,they arebound tofind myvideo appealing.【高分句型二】（告知自己计划的短视频的内容）If youhave someadvice,please donthesitate tolet meknow.Looking forwardto yourreply.（请求对方给自己的计划提意见）Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一First,Id likeshow thecalligraphy classof myschool,which providesa platformwhere wecan getburied intheChinesetraditional culture.分析句子里，which引导非限制性定语从句providesaplatform；where引导定语从句wecangetburiedintheChinesetraditionalculture o翻译首先，我想展示一下我们学校的书法课，它提供了一个平台，让我们可以沉浸在中国传统文化中高分句型二Longing toknow moreabout theChinese schoollife,they arebound tofind myvideo appealing.分析句子里，现在分词短语Longing toknow moreabout theChinese schoollife作原因状语翻译渴望更多地了解中国的学校生活，他们一定会觉得我的视频很吸引人先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文训练任务最后要检查
（1）要点是否齐全，有无遗漏
（2）内容是否连贯，有无缺词
（3）语法是否正确，人称、时态、语态、名词单复数等有无错误
（4）用词是否得当，有无习语及固定搭配等方面的错误第22页，共22页C.Some flowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D.His workingexperience inabotanicalgarden.
5.What canbe inferredabout SeanKenneys jobA.It involvesmuch timeand teamwork.B.All hisworks featureplants.C.It doesn*t requirehigh artisticskills.D.It has been stoppeddue to COVID-
19.
6.What dothe underlinedwords na novelspin**probably meanA.A cleardefinition.B.A newlook.C.An extraburden.D.A funride.
7.Where maythis textbe takenfrom A.A travelbrochure.B.A novel.C.A sciencefiction.D.A newspaper.c Ina medicalfirst,doctors transplanted（移植）a pigheart into a patientto savehis lifeand aMaryland hospitalsaid on Monday thathe*s doingwell threedays afterthe highlyexperimental surgery.While itstoo soontoknowif theoperation reallywill work,it marksa stepinthedecades-long effortto oneday useanimal organsfor life-saving transplants.Doctors atthe University of MarylandMedical Centersay the transplant showedthat aheart from a geneticallyedited animalcan functioninthehuman bodywithout immediate rejection.The patient,David Bennett,57,knew therewas noguarantee that the experimentwould workbut hewas dying,unsuitable fora humanheart transplantand hadno otheroption,his sontold TheAssociatedPress.Such transplants,or xenotransplantation,have failedbefore,largely becausepatients1bodies rapidlyrejected the animal organ.The differencethis timeThe Marylandsurgeons usedaheartfromapigthathadundergonegcnc-cditing toremove asugar inits cellsthafs responsiblefor thatsuper-fast organrejection.I thinkyou cancharacterizeitasabreakthroughinmedicalscience,1Dr.David Klassen,UNOS*chief medicalofficer,said of the Marylandtransplant.Still,Klassen warnedthat itsonly afirst tentative（实验性的）step intoexploring whetherthis timearound,xenotransplantation mightfinally work.It willbe importantto sharethe datagathered fromthis transplantbefore openingthe optionto morepatients,said KarenMaschke,a researchscholar atthe HastingsCenter,who ishelping developpolicy recommendationsfor the first clinicaltrials underfinancial aidfrom theNational Institutesof Health.H Rushinginto animal-to-human transplantswithout thisinformation wouldnot beadvisable,1Maschke said.The surgerytook sevenhours lastFriday atthe Baltimorehospital.n Herealizes theimportance ofwhat wasdone,1David BennettJr.said ofhis father.n Hecould notlive,or hecould last a day,or hecould lasta coupleof days.I mean,were inthe unknownat thispoint.n
8.What isthe topreason for theanimal-to-human onDavid BennettA.He couldntafford ahumanheart.B.His sonmadethedecision forhim.C.His lifewas atgreat risk.D.The experimentis boundto savehis life.
9.What isthe purposeof thegene-editing inthe caseof thetransplant inMaryland A.To avoidimmediaterejection.B.To removecells from the pigs heart.C.To guaranteethe functionsof thepig*sheart.D.To savetime inthetransplant.
10.What doesDr.David Klassenprobably thinkofthetransplant A.Casual.B.Dangerous.C.Successful.D.Pioneering.
11.What messagedoes the author mainlyconvey inthe textA.Animals areour bestfriends.B.Animals maybe ourlife-saver.C.Animals*organs havehelped savemany patients.D.The animal-to-human transplantis nowadvisable toperform.D InzonesliketheAtacama,where windsbring fogbut norain,the inventionof trapinthe-1960s whichcan absorbthat dampfrom theair hashelped sustainsettlements otherwisesuffering fromdrought.Fog trapsare polymer-mesh（聚合物网）screens inmetal frames.As mistyair blowsthrough them,drops ofwater getstuck tothemesh.Those absorbothers untilthe resultbreaks freeand第4页，共22页runs downthe screen,asaraindrop runsdown awindow glass,into acollector.A typicaltrap,with a40-square-metrecollecting area,produces about200liters a day.That isenough tosupply around60peoplewithdrinking water.Such acollector costs$1,000or so,and willlastadecade.A simpleidea,then.But evensimple technologycanbeupgraded.And thatis exactlywhat UrszulaStachewicz ofthe AGHUniversityofScience andTechnology,in Krakow,Poland,proposes to do.Her upgraderelics ongiving themesh aslight electricalcharge.The outsideof eachthread ina meshmight begiven oneelectrical polarity（极，性）while theother polaritymightbeburied insidethe thread.Just asstatic electricity（静电）will attracta balloontoawall,a surfacecharge createdin thisway willattract smallwater dropsfromtheair.Previous attemptstodo this havecoated thethreads withmetal.But thatis expensive.As theydescribe inACS Nano,Dr.Stachewicz andher studentDaniel Urahave doneit bychanging thewaythethreads work,which ischeap.Dr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalled electrospinningand theykept experimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%more waterthan commercialversions,at noextra costof production.They expectsoontohaveapractical versionwhichcanbe madeavailable forsale.And thatwill certainlyimprove thelives ofpeople whorely fortheir survivalon drawingwater notfromawell,but fromthin air.
12.Why doestheauthordiscuss thefog trapsinvented inthe1960s A.To showthe difficultyof theirupgrade.B.To explainthat theyare helpful.C.To voicethat theyare costly.D.To urgea replacementof them.
13.What isthe ideabehind UrszulaStachewicz*s upgradein technologyA.Charge themesh slightly.B.Put thecollectors inplace.C.Bury thetwo electricalpolarities inside.D.Coat thethreads withmetal.
14.What advantagemay theupgraded fogtraps haveover commercialones A.They aremore effectivein collectingwater.B.They areless dependenton surroundings.C.They areless expensiveto produce.D.They aremore practicalfor sales.
15.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Public Interestin FogTraps B.Technology Demandedof FogTraps C.Old FogTraps Upgradedfor MoreWater D.Technology Simplifiedfor Water
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共10・0分Some peoplelove thetradition ofsetting agoal eachJan.1st.
1.But thereis actuallya logicto joiningthe New Yearsresolutiontrend.If youwant toincrease your chances ofsticking toyour2022New Yearsresolution,behavioral scientistshave discovereda hostof techniquesthat canhelp.•Make itmeasurable.An unclear,ill-defined target,suchasget fitter,is areason fora failedresolution.To increaseyourchancesof success,ask yourselfwhat youconsider fitterand howyoucanachieve this.A bettersolution mightbe Hrun5kms inX minutes
0.2,Specific goalsallow youto trackprogress,which inturn canmotivate you.•Make itfur.If youget pleasurefrom yourworkouts orstudy sessions,research hasfound youllcarry onlonger.3For example,only lettingyourself drinka mochalatte duringstudy sessionsso thereis anattraction toget youtothelibrary.•⑷Ensuring youllface somepunishment ifyou dontachieve yourNewYearsresolution canwork wonders.One easywaytodothisis bytelling a few peopleabout yourgoal soyoull feelashamed ifthey checkback laterand findout youhavent followedthrough.•Get alittle helpfrom yourfriends.Spending timearound highachievers canpromote yourown performance.If your resolution is to runa marathon,you*dbewise tostart hangingaround friendswhove madeit tothe finishline andcan showyou how its done.⑸,because youlltend tolearn theirpatterns ofbehavior.A.Consider apunishment第6页，共22页B.Figure outyourresolutionlist C.Youre extramotivated toset yourgoals D.Youll pickup abit justby spendingtime togetherE.You couldeven adddeadlines forreaching certainimportant stagesF.Others argueits awaste oftime sincemost resolutionsfail bymid-March G.One waytomakegoing foragoalmore funistocombine itwith apleasure
16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
三、完形填空本大题共20小题，共
30.0分A verydear friendhasbeenexperiencing variouschallenges thesepast fewmonths.She mentionedhowitsometimes feltlike shewas hangingon by a threadwith noquick21in sight.It remindedme thatthe caterpillar毛虫that I22just changedinto a butterfly thatmorning.After23on milkweedleaves fromour garden,the caterpillarfound a24spot atthe topofthenet inthe butterflyenclosure围笼and spun吐a silkenthread to25itself there.The caterpillarhung upside-down ina Jshape foradayor so.Then,in lessthanafew hoursof26,the caterpillarwas abeautiful greenbutterfly!All theresearch Ive done27thatthechange intoabutterflyshould takebetween10-12day.I canonly28what isgoing onthere,but Pmsureit*sahuge struggleand
29.Havent weall beendoing thesame tosome degree30These especiallychallenging timesare⑶us withthe unavoidableexperiences neededfor our32selves touse asfood for
33.Not easyYou bet!Worth itYes!Many34to ourlocal libraryfortheloan ofthe butterflyenclosure.They35and releasedthebutterfliesaspartof theirchildrenssummerreading36this year.I hadno ideathat plantingafewplants wouldlead tosuch an37study ofcaterpillars andbutterflies.The cateipillarhas keptme interestedand38during ourrecent self-isolation自我隔离.Hanging onbyathread aswe39,keep inmind thebeautiful wingswe aregrowing.We areall somewhereinthemiddle ofthat unbelievableprocess.Trust theprocess.Have
40.Know thatyou arebecoming themost beautifulperson thatyoucanbe.
21.A.fix B.look C.step D.bite
22.A.picked upB.attended toC.gave awayD.hunted for
23.A.acting B.working C.healing D.eating
24.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.common D.practical
25.A.bury B.hide C.attach D.abandon
26.A.surviving B.exploring C.defeating D.struggling
27.A.requires B.indicates C.reports D.forecasts
28.A.judge B.learn C.imagine D.access
29.A.reforming B.practicing C.preparing D.repairing
30.A.shortly B.rarely C.lately D.finally
31.A.comparing B.presenting C.impressing D.attracting
32.A.inner B.ideal C.lucky D.small
33.A.harvest B.growth C.freedom D.knowledge
34.A.regards B.wishes C.thanks D.limits
35.A.borrowed B.watched C.bought D.raised
36.A.program B.lecture C.material D.contest
37.A.relaxing B.convincing C.amazing D.demanding
38.A.depressed B.relieved C.confused D.addicted
39.A.commit B.transform C.perform D.translate
40.A.spirit B.desire C.talent D.faith
四、语法填空本大题共1小题，共
15.0分
41.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On Oct.20,2021,the flameforthe2022Winter Olympic Games arrivedin Beijing,1carry amessage ofpeace andunion.Witnessed bymany people,the flamedrew crowdsof audiencesas itwas escorted护送by volunteersintoaceremony,2was heldat第8页，共22页Beijing*s OlympicTower.The flamejitonMondayin Greece-------the birthplaceoftheOlympics3transport toBeijing onWednesday.morning byair.This isthefirsttime thatChina4host theWinter OlympicGames.Compared toTokyos Olympicsprevention measures,those inBeijing2022were even⑸strict.Games organizershave cutback thetraditional torch火虫巨relay toa smallevent duetoCOVID-
19.The relaywas scheduledfrom Feb.2to Feb.4,withtheroute connectinglandmarks,historical sites.and majortourism⑹attraction inBeijing andZhangjiakou.The shortenedtorch relaywith⑺reduce crowds,helped ensurethe healthand⑻safeof alljudges andathletes.9is certainthatthetorch relay,asacultural partoftheOlympicGames,plays animportant role10promoting thehosts internationalimage whilespreading themessage ofpeace,union,friendship andhealth.12345678910
五、短文改错本大题共1小题，共
10.0分
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有1处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加I、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。
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