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PARTI Vocabularyand StructureDirections:There are50incomplete sentencesin thissection.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose oneanswer thatbest completesthe sentenceand blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.【题型】单选题【题干】1—These appletrees,I plantedthree yearsago,have notborne anyfruit.【选项】A.which B.that C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查定语从句试题解答句意我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果which用在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词These appletreesthat只能引导限制性定语从句;而when引导的定语从句的先行词只能为时间；what不能引导定语从句，都不符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】2—Dont remindme ofthat awfulday;I sucha foolof myself.【选项】A.will makeB.made C.am makingD.make【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查谓语动词试题解答句意别给我提那个糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丢脸了由前面的时间that awfulday〃为过去的时间可知，后一句是对过去事件的叙述，谓语动词应用一般过去式故选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题C.with D.for【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查固定搭配试题解答句意谁应该为这起事故负责？be responsiblefor意为〃对.......负责〃，符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】24—The oldman,together with his neighbors,the performancewhen itbegan torain.【选项】A.have enjoyedB.has enjoyedC.was enjoyingD.were enjoying【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查主谓一致和动词的时态试题解答句意开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演当主语后跟有介词短语together with时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致此处谓语动词的数应与the oldman一致，应为单数，且此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】25—My teacherrecommended that I ascareful aspossible whenI tookan exam.【选项】A.will beB.be C.am D.were【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查虚拟语气试题解答句意我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用〃should+动词原形〃的形式，should可以省略【难度】3【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】26—Several novelsby MoYan intoEnglish so far.【选项】A.had beentranslated B.were translatedC.are translatedD.have beentranslated【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查动词的时态和语态试题解答句意到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文由sofar可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语several novels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选D【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】27—The pianistdidnt untilthe lastminute beforethe concert.【选项】A.turn upB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查短语词义辨析试题解答句意这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现turn up出现；turnout关掉；turn off关掉，完成；turn on打开【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】28一Im sorryabout themisunderstanding.You apologize,it wasntyour fault.【选项】A.neednt B.wouldnt C.couldnt D.mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查情态动词试题解答句意关于这次误会我感到很抱歉你没必要道歉，这不是你的错needNt不必，没必要；wouldnt将不；couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，不能【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】29—Lets go to theairport a little earlierwe canchoose betterseats.【选项】A.now that B.for thatC.by that D.so that【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查短语词义辨析试题解答句意我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位so that意为〃以便,为了〃，符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】30—Jason madesharp commentson Marysidea,but hedidnt meanher.【选项】A.to behurt B.to hurtC.hurt D.hurting【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查固定搭配试题解答句意杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她mean to do sth,意为“有意做某事〃，符合题意mean doingsth.,表示“意味着.....【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】31—Jonathan andJoe leftthe house to go for_after supper.【选项】A.walk B.the walkC.walks D.a walk【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查固定搭配试题解答句意晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子go for a walk是固定用机和亦离开了房子去散步gofor a walk是固定用法，意为出去走走，去散步〃，与take awalk同义【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】32—He pointedat thenew carand asked,is itHave youever seenit before【选项】A.Why B.Where C.Who D.Whose【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查疑问词的用法试题解答句意他指着那辆新轿车问道〃那辆小车是谁的你以前见过吗〃疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为〃谁的（东西）〃why为什么；where哪里；who谁【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】33—My fatherasked_to helpwithhiswork.【选项】A.I andTom B.Tom andme C.me andTom D.Tom and I【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查人称顺序试题解答句意我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活单数人称并列时，顺序为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称〃；复数人称并列时，顺序为〃第一人称，第二人称，第三人称〃此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom andme【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】34—Nowadays little knowledge_to be a dangerousthing.【选项】A.seem B.seemed C.does seemD.do seem【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查主谓一致试题解答句意:如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事由句首的nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项littleknowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项does在这里是助动词，表示强调【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】35—If theirmarketing teamsucceeds,they_their profitsby20percent.【选项】A.will increaseB.would beincreasing C.will haveincreased D.would have been increasing【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查if引导的条件状语从句试题解答句意如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20%if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类真实条件句和虚拟条件句当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选A【难度】3【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】36—Youd bettertake thesedocuments with you_you needthem for the meeting.【选项】A.unless B.in caseC.until D.so that【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查连词词义辨析试题解答句意你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到in case可引导目的状语从句,意为〃以防，以备〃，sthat也可引导目的状语从句意为〃以便，为了〃，所以in case符合题J同、o【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】37—I haventbeen to a popfestival beforeand Mikehasnt_.【选项】A.too B.as wellC.neither D.either【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查副词词义辨析试题解答句意我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过to和also表示〃也〃时用于肯定句和疑问句；neither用作副词时意为〃两者都里不〃，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装；either作副词时也可表示〃也〃，用于否定句，一般位于句末【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】38——is knownto the world,Mark Twainwas agreat Americanwriter.【选项】A.As B.Once C.That D.lt【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查定语从句试题解答句意:众所周知，马克・吐温是一位伟大的美国作家as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】39—John complainedto thebookseller that there wereseveral pagesin thedictionary.【选项】A.lacking B.losing C.missing
0.dropping【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查形容词词义辨析试题解答应试指导］句意:约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好儿页missing意为〃缺失的〃，符合题意lacking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】40—Not untilthe gamehad begun_at thesports ground.【选项】A.should hehave arrivedB.would hehave arrivedC.did hearrive D.had hearrived【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查not until引导的时间状语从句试题解答句意:直到比赛开始他才到达运动场not until引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装从句中的时态为过去完成时，故主句中的时态应为一般过去时，故选C【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】41—Moviegoers knowthat manyspecial effectsare created by computers.they oftendont knowis that these scenesstill requirea lot of work.【选项】A.That B.Whom C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查主语从句引导词试题解答句意常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】42—The presidentis togive a formal_at theopening ceremony.【选项】A.speech B.debate C.discussion D.argument【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查名词词义辨析试题解答句意总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话give aspeech为固定搭配，意为〃发表讲话,做演讲〃debate辩论，争论;discussion讨论；argument论点,争论【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】43—When I am confrontedwith suchquestions,my mindgoes_,andI can hardlyremember myown dateof birth.【选项】A.faint B.blank C.dark D.blind【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查形容词词义辨析试题解答:句意:当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日nek mindgoes blank是固定表达，意为头脑一片空白〃【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】44—If they are willingto lendus themoney weneed,all ourproblems willbe_【选项】A.solved B.caused C.covered D.met【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查动词词义辨析试题解答句意:如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解solve problems为固定表达，意为解决问题;caused引起；covered覆盖;met遇到【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】45—This article_more attention to theproblem ofcultural conflicts.【选项】A.cares for B.allows forC.applies forD.calls for【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查动词短语辨析试题解答句意这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题calls for意为〃呼吁，提倡〃,符合题意cares for关心,照顾；allows for考虑到；applies for申请，请求【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】46—I askedtwo passers-by how to get to thenew railwaystation,but of them knewit.【选项】A.none B.either C.neither D.both【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查不定代词试题解答句意:我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站，但是他们都不知道none表示〃三者以上的都不〃，either表示〃两者之中的任何一个〃，neither表示〃两者都不〃，both表示〃两者都〃此处表示两者都不，故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】47—The bosswants to talk to you.He seemsunhappy with your performance.—Oh,I bein trouble.I hopehe wontfire me.【选项】A.must B.can C.should D.would【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查情态动词试题解答句意:一老板想找你谈话，他看起来对你的表现不满意一哦，我可能有麻烦了,希望他不要解雇我句末表达了希望，说明结果是不确定的，所以用can,表示〃可能〃，故选Bmust指的是“一定会发生的,必然〃,should意为竟然，would表示意愿【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】48—my daughterreaches theage ofeighteen,she canapply for a drivinglicense.【选项】A.Unless【题干】3—The relationshipbetween parents and theirchildren astrong influenceon thecharacter of the children.【选项】A.to haveB.have C.has D.having【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查谓语动词试题解答句意亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大影响主语〃The relationship〃为不可数名词,且句子是对事实的一般性叙述，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】4—Only bytelling thetruth win the trustand supportof yourfriends.【选项】A.you didB.you canC.did youD.can you【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查倒装句式试题解答句意只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持〃Only+介词短语〃置于句首时,后面的句子应倒装结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时故选D【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】5—If ithad notrained yesterday,they workon time.【选项】A.would finishB.will finishC.would havefinished D.will havefinished【答案】C【解析】B.Because C.Since D.Once【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查连词试题解答句意:我女儿可以申请考驾照了，因为她满18岁了句中缺少表示原因的连词because和since都可以引导原因状语从句，但because一般不用于句首，故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】49—Ill considerMs.Smith tonight,but I am notsure ifI havethe time.【选项】A.to seeB.seeing C.to haveseen D.see【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查consider的用法试题解答句意:我会考虑今晚去看史密斯小姐，但我不确定我有没有时间consider后面需要接动名词形式，故选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】50—The trainto arriveat11:30,but it was anhour late.【选项】A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposes D.supposed【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查固定短语试题解答句意:那趟火车应该H—点半到，但是它晚了一个小时be supposed to dosth,意为〃应该做某事〃，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】PART2Cloze15points eachpassage Directions:For eachblank in the followingpassage,there are fourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose theone thatis most suitable andmark youranswer byblackening the correspondingletter on the AnswerSheet.Passage1【题型】完型填空【题干】The Nobel Prizes areawards that are giveneach yearfor specialthings that people orgroups of people haveachieved.They areawarded insix1:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peace andeconomics.The prizescome from2that wascreatedby the Swedishinventor Alfred Nobel.He wantedto usesome ofhis moneyto helpmake the world a3place tolive in.Many organizations,chosen byAlfredNobelhimself,4who receivesthe prizes.Each award5a goldmedal,a diplomaand a lot ofmoney.Prizes can only be given to6of allraces,countries andreligions.Only the Peace Prizecan7begiventoagroup.The firstNobelPrizeswere handedout8December10,1901-five yearsafter AlfredNobels death.Nobel was a chemist,engineer andinventor9most famousinvention,dynamite炸药,made hima10man.Although hegave theworld sucha11weapon,Nobel was always againstwars and
12.He thereforeleft a lot ofmoney thatwas to go tothose whodid alot for the peaceof13Officials atfirst handedout onlyfive prizesa year.The prizefor economicswas firstawarded in
1969.In some14prizes were not awardedbecause therewereno15candidates.All prizesare presentedin Stockholm,Sweden,with theexception of thePeacePrize,which is awarded inOslo,Norway.【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题应选【选项】A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答诺贝尔奖在六个领域area设奖:物理，化学，医药，文学，和平，经济region区域;part部分;class阶级【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题应选（）【选项】A.a scholarshipB.a bondC.an investment D.a fund【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创设的基金（fund）scholarship奖学金；bond债券；investment投资【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题应选（）【选项】A.better B.cleaner C.larger D.richer【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答结合上下文可知，诺贝尔是想用这些钱来让世界变得更好（better）cleaner更洁净；larger更大；richer更富有【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题应选（）【选项】A.determine B.declare C.announce D.conclude【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答结合上下文可知，诺贝尔选择很多机构或组织，是为了决定determine诺贝尔奖的得主【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第5题应选【选项】A.refers to B.makes upC.consists ofD.focuses on【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答由后面的a goldmedal,a diplomaand alotofmoney”可知，应选择一个表示包括consist of的词refer to指；make up组成；focus on关注【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第6题应选【选项】A.institutions B.organizations C.individuals D.singles【答案】C【解析】理解推断题考查要点词义辨析题试题解答结合第三段最后一句中的「group〃可知，除和平奖之外的其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人individualinstitution机构；organization组织；single未婚人士【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第7题应选（）【选项】A.still B.yet C.ever D.also【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答诺贝尔和平奖既可以授予个人，也（also）可以授予一个团体still仍然；yet然而;ever曾经【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第8题应选（）【选项】A.at B.on C.by D.in【答案】B【解析】考查要点介词辨析题试题解答具体的某一天或某一天的上下午，要用on来表示，故选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第9题应选（）【选项】A.whose B.who C.whom D.that【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答诺贝尔是一位化学家、工程师和发明家，他最著名的发明一炸药让他成为了一名富翁在该定语从句中，most famousinvention与先彳亍词〃a chemist,engineer andinventor”是所有关系，所以需要用whose来引导【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第10题应选【选项】A.serious B.humorous C.smart D.rich【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答诺贝尔发明的炸药使他成为一名富rich翁结合上下文可知，诺贝尔设立的诺贝尔奖包括一大笔奖金，由此说明诺贝尔自己是一名富裕的人serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；smart聪敏的，均不符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第11题应选【选项】A.magic B.strange C.deadly D.mysterious【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答:炸药这种武器是致命deadly的magic神奇的；strange奇怪的；mysterious神秘的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第12题应选（）【选项】A.confusion B.violence C.jealousy D.hatred【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答结合上下文可知，诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力（violence）confusion困惑；jealousy嫉妒；hatred恨意四个选项中，只有暴力能与战争并列，表明由炸药引起的危害【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第13题应选（）【选项】A.mind B.races C.mankind D.regions【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答诺贝尔留下一大笔钱，是为了奖励为人类（mankind）和平作出巨大贡献的人mind头脑；race种族；region区域【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第14题应选（）【选项】A.time B.years C.times D.year【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答有些年份（years）诺贝尔奖没有得主，因为没有合适的候选人time时间；times时代，均不符合题意由于用了some修饰，所以需要用year的复数形式years【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第15题应选（）【选项】A.worthy B.valuable C.worthwhile D.invaluable【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处指能够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人worthy值得的，配得上的；valuable有价值的；worthwhile值得做的，有价值的，常用来修饰事物；invaluable宝贵的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】Passage2【题型】完型填空【题干】Where docars get their energyfrom Formost cars,the answeris petrol.1some carsuse electricity.These carshave2motors thatgettheirpower fromlarge batteries.In3,there areeven cars that have4an electricmotor anda petrolmotor.These typesof carsare5hybrid（混合）cars.Most peopletend tothink ofelectric carsas anew6,but they havebeenaround for a longtime.In the719th andearly20th centurieselectric carswere commonbecause thetechnology forpetrol engineswas notvery advanced.But8the petrolengine becameeasier to make andmore powerful,this typeof enginesbecame the most
9.Interest inelectric carswas highin the1970sand1980s because10became very expensive.Recently,electric carshave againbecome well-liked becausepeople wantcarsthatpollute
11.Electric carsare betterthan petrolcars12several ways.The biggestbenefit isreduced pollution.In areas13there is a highpercentage ofelectric cars,pollution is not thatserious.The secondbenefit ofelectric carsis a14in thedependence onforeign oil.Several countriesdon/t want to15on oilfrom othercountries.Since electriccars canrun onelectricity fromcoal ornuclear powerstations,there isless needto importoil.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.But B.Nor C.Or D.And【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处意为对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.traditional B.common C.same D.special【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答traditional传统的；common普通的；same同样的；special特殊的，特别的此处表示“特殊的马达”，故选D【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.summary B.detail C.time D.addition【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处意为此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车in addition意为“此外，另外，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.all B.both C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答all表示〃三者或三者以上都〃；both表示〃两者都〃；either表示〃两者中的其中一个〃；neither表示〃两者都不〃根据题意，此处应选both【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第5题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.described B.regarded C.called D.known【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答:此处意为这种车被称为混合车describe描述；regard认为；call叫，称呼；know知道【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第6题最佳答案应选（）【选项】考查要点考查虚拟语气试题解答句意如果昨天没有下雨，他们就能按时完成工作〃lf〃引导的条件状语从句中用了〃had notrained,是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词应用would have+动词过去分词〃故选C【难度】3【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】6—They arestudying theSolar Systemsplanet,Saturn,and itsmoons.【选项】A.second largestB.two largestC.largest secondD.largest two【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查限定词顺序试题解答句意他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星由题意可知，这里说的是第二大行星，故须用序数词second,而当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】7—My daughteris quitewell nowa slightheadache.【选项】A.but forB.beside C.except forD.besides【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查介词短语辨析试题解答句意我女儿除了有轻微的头痛，身体相当不错beside没有、除了的意思，故排除Bbesides除了……还……,不符合提议；but for要不是,用于表示一种虚拟故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题A.invention B.influence C.instrument D.intention【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答invention发明；influence影响；instrument工具，手段；intention意图，目的此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”，故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第7题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.last B.beginning C.recent D.late【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答:此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期，in thelate19th century意为“19世纪晚期”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第8题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.unless B.after C.before D.until【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处意为但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后，这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种after意为“……之后”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第9题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.popular B.comfortable C.difficult D.dangerous【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答popular流行的，受欢迎的;comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的根据题意，应选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第10题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.motors B.power C.cars D.oil【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵oil意为“汽油”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第11题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.much B.more C.less D.few【答案】C【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处表示“人们想要污染较小的车”，less意为〃较少的，较小的〃，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第12题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.by B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处意为电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好in意为“在……方面”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第13题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.when B.where C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答where引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas,且在从句中作状语，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第14题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.start B.need C.reduction D.rise【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为电车的第二个好处是可以减少对外国石油的依赖start开始；need需要；reduction减少，下降；rise提高根据题意，应选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第15题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.put B.hold C.rely D.keep【答案】C【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答此处意为有些国家不想依赖来自其他国家的石油rely on意为“依靠，依赖符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】Passage3【题型】完型填空【题干】Insomnia,or poorsleep,can havebad effectson apersons health and generalwell-being.It can1on bothour physicaland mentalhealth andcan lead to otherhealth
2.Insomnia can be tracedto manydifferent reasons,but whatis3to ninnysufferers is their inabilityto relaxfully andswitch the mind4Constant thoughts,5around and around in themind,moving fromone6to thenext,prevent stillnessand peaceand7a suffererextremely tired.In orderto treatinsomnia8,it isfirst necessaryto allow a suffererto re-experience9_real relaxationfeel like.Its almostas thoughtheyve forgottenhow torelax.Once thishas been10bythebrain,then fastand effective11can bemade tore-educate theunconscious towards allowing theperson torelax12and toallowanatural stateof sleeptol3L Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of thefastest andmost effectiveways of14this goalfor long-lasting results.Sleeping pills,if usedat all,should onlybe ashort-terml5as theireffect issoon reducedand theirside effectscan bedeep andfar-reaching.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.harm B.affect C.change
0.impact【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示〃它能影响我们的身体和心理健康〃harm伤害；affect影响，为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词；change改变；impact:影响，作不及物动词口寸，可以加介词on再跟名词故选D【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.demands B.concerns C.reasons D.questions【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答demands需求；reasons原因concerns和questions都可以用来表示〃问题〃，但concerns一般表示关注的问题，questions一般表示说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用health concerns,表示“健康问题”，符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.Interesting B.same C.common D.alike【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为失眠可以追溯到许多不同的原因，对许多患者来说共同的是他们完全不能放松interesting有趣的;same同样的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.on B.off C.up D.down【答案】B【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答此处表示“不能摆脱掉这种想法，switch off表示“关掉，失去兴趣”，符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第5题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.getting B.taking C.going D.pulling【答案】C【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答go aroundandaroundin themind表示“在脑海里翻来覆去”【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第6题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.image B.dream C.concept D.thought【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答由前文中的constant thoughts可知，此处表示“从一个想法转移到下一个想法thought意为“想法”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第7题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.cause B.leave C.disturb D.lead【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处表示“让患者非常疲惫”，leave+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，符合题意【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第8题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.carefully B.easily C.effectively
0.finally【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示“为了有效地治疗失眠症”，effectively意为“有效地”，符合题意carefully小心地；easily容易地；finally最后【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第9题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.if B.how C.where D.what【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答what引导宾语从句，且在从句中feels like的宾语，符合题意，故选D【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第10题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.remembered B.pulled C.changed D.printed【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示“一旦这被大脑记住，remember意为“记住”，符合题意pull fe；change改变;print打印【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第11题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.scales B.steps C.methods
0.techniques【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答scale规模；step步骤，措施；method方法；technique技巧根据题意，应选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第12题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.fully B.recently C.silently
0.actively【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示“允许人们完全放松”，fully意为“完全地”，符合题意recently最近；silently沉默地;actively积极地【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第13题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.appear B.show C.occur
0.realize【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答appear出现；show显现；occur发生，产生；realize意识到此处表示“使自然睡眠状态产生”，故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第14题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.achieving B.targeting C.keeping
0.aiming【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示“达成目标”，achieve意为“达到，完成”，符合题意target以……为目标；keep保持；aim目的是【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第15题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.object B.system C.result
0.strategy【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示“服用安眠药是一个短期策略”，strategy意为“策略”，符合题意object目标；system体系；result结果【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】Passage4【题型】完型填空【题干】【题干】8—She istreated betterthan I was.【选项】A.many B.much C.more D.little【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查比较级的修饰词试题解答句意她比我的待遇好很多四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级，故选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】9—He hadto quitthe jobhis illhealth.【选项】A.because B.as C.because ofD.as for【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查词义辨析试题解答句意因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作because与as都能表示原因,但后面必须引导的是句子asfor至于，不能用来表示原因故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】10—She needsmore friendsof herown.【选项】A.period B.year C.stage D.Age【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查固定搭配What enablessome people to getbig creativebreakthroughs whileothers onlyget smalland non-creative breakdowns,blaming themselvesand societyAre somepeople gifted,Are thereother factors1work-factors thatwe havemore controlover thanwe thinkWhile nobodycan denythe2that somepeople seemto beblessed withparticular creativity,research shows that anyonecan3their chancesof comingup withnew andoriginal ideas4they wouldonly engagethemselves morein theprocess of
5.Its theold ThomasEdison thingabout discovery699percent perspiration（汗水）and1percent inspiration.7,the studiesprove this:great creativebreakthroughs usuallyhappen only8_intense periodsof struggle.It issustained efforttowards aspecific goal9eventually preparesfor great creative insights.This kindof sustained effort doesnot always10immediate results,a factthat not only separatesthe innovators（革新者）from non-innovators,but11leads somepeopletoconclude that it isjust not12for them.Maybe Ishould havegone to medical school like mymother wanted,they wonderwhen thebreakthrough is13to befound.Alas,one forgetsduring inevitableencounters14self-doubt,that thebig surpriseis never
15.Indeed,it canhappen atany time and place.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.toB.in C.atD.by【答案】C【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答此处表示是否还有其他因素在起作用〃，at work意为〃（因素）在起作用〃，符合题后、O【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.issue B.problem C.Reason D.fact【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答空格后that引导的同位语从句意为〃一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力〃，这是一个客观事实，fact意为事实〃，符合题意issue发行，议题;problem问题；reason原因【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答由前一句中的转折连词while可知，该句与上句应是转折关系，上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力〃，所以此处应表示但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会〃，increase意为〃增加，符合题意miss错过；reduce减少;lose失去【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.because B.if C.while D.whether【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答前文说〃研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会〃，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if,引导条件状语从句【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第5题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件，所以〃如果在创造的过程中全身心投入,不断尝试的话〃，就会增加想出新点子的机会creation意为〃创造〃，符合题意practice实践；production生产；achievement成就【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第6题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.being B.be C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】考查要点语法结构题试题解答此处意为〃探索就是99%的汗水加1%的灵感〃引号中的内容位于介词about之后故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式，故选A【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第7题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.Sooner orlater B.Some dayor otherC.Every nowand thenD.Time andagain【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答根据空格后的greatcreativebreak-throughs、intense periodsof struggle可知，此处表示的观点与前文一致，即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗timeandagin意为“屡次，再三”,符合题意sooner orlater迟早；some dayor other总有一天;every nowand then不时地，常常【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第8题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.beyond B.after C.above D.through【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答此处表示〃伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后才会出现〃，故选B【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第9题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.that B.who C.what D.as【答案】A【解析】考查要点语法结构题试题解答本句是一个强调句，意为〃正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础〃强调句的常用结构为is（was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who/that...此处强调的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecific goal,故应填thato【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第10题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为〃这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效〃，produce意为〃产生〃,符:合题意create仓ij造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓励【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第11题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.too B.once C.again D.also【答案】D【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答not only...but also...为固定用法，意为不仅……而且……”【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第12题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答前文说〃这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效〃，所以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是不可能取得创造性突破的possible意为〃可能的〃，符合题意good好的；difficult困难的；stupid愚蠢的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第13题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处表示当没有发现任何突破时，他们会感到怀疑〃nowhere意为〃任何地方都没有”，符合题意anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；somewhere在某处【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第14题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.against B.across C.with D.Into【答案】C【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答此处表示〃与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅〃，encounter with表示〃遭遇，遇到〃，符合题意【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第15题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.far awayB.used upC.cleared offD.near by【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辩析题试题解答此处表示〃巨大的惊喜一定在不远处〃，它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生〃far away意为遥远的，符合题意used up用完，耗尽；cleared off摆脱，清除；near by在……附近【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】Passage5【题型】完型填空【题干】The destructionof habitats（栖息地）all overtheworldis theprimary reasonspecies arebecoming extinct（灭绝）or endangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farmsnow dominate1formerly occupiedby forests,deserts,and wetlands.2the beginningof Europeansettlement in America,3,over65,000,000acres ofwetlands havebeen drained.One million acres alonevanished41985and
1995.Habitat destructioncan be5or itcan besubtle,occurring overa6period oftime withoutbeing noticed.7such assewage fromcities andchemical runofffrom farms,can changethe8and quantityof waterin streamsand rivers.To9living in a delicatelybalanced habitat,this disturbancecan beas10as theclear-cutting of a rainforest.11remaining habitatsare carvedinto smallerand smallerpockets orislands,remaining speciesare forcedto existin these12areas,which causesfurther habitat13These speciesbecome lessadaptable toenvironmental14in fact,they become15endangered.Scientists believethat when a habitatis cutby90%,one-half ofits plants,animals andinsects willbecome extinct.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.landscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures【答案】A【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景风貌，这里是说森林、沙漠和都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代替了landscapes有〃风景〃的意思，符合题意cites意为城市,maps意为地图pictures意为图画,照片”【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.At B.Before C.After D.Since【答案】C【解析】考查要点介词辨析题试题解答:欧洲人开始在美国定居后，超过6500多万英亩的湿地变干表示〃在之后〃用after,故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all【答案】A【解析】考查要点短语辨析题试题解答前一句讲到湿地被房屋等替代，后一句讲到欧洲殖民对湿地的破坏，这是对前一句的举例说明for example意为〃例如〃，符合题意in addition意为“此外〃，at last意为结果,终于〃,after all意为〃毕竟〃【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.both B.in C.between D.Before【答案】C【解析】考查要点固定搭配题试题解答空格之后的两个年份之间有and,所以前面要用between,between…and表示“在……之间〃【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第5题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A simpleB.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解判断题试题解答本句承上启下，or之前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化，并且变化是明显的obvious意为〃明显的〃，符合题意simple意为〃简单的〃，beneficial意为〃有益的〃,interesting意为“有趣的〃【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第6题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.long B.short C.happy D.sad【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解判断题试题解答前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的，即可能很长时间其变化都没有被注意到a longperiod表示“很长一段时间〃,故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第7题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染，pollution意为〃污染〃，符合题意，故选Bconstruction意为建造，farming意为〃耕作，living意为生活【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第8题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.amount B.purity试题解答句意她需要更多的同龄朋友of one!own age是固定搭配，表示与某人同年龄段的，故选Dperiod时期；year年；stage阶段；age年龄【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】11—Id liketogowithyou;,my handsare fullat themoment.【选项】A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whatever【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查连词辨析试题解答句意我想和你一起去，但是现在我手头正忙着whenever无论何时；however但是；wherever无论何地；whatever无论何物只有however能用来表示转折关系，故选B【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】12—He enteredthe officehurriedly,the dooropen.【选项】A.leave B.leaving C.to leaveD.left【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查非谓语动词试题解答句意他匆忙闯进办公室，门都没来的及关主语he与让门开着是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词来表示伴随状态故选B【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】13—Smoking anddrinking mayheart disease and cancer.【选项】C.nature D.quality【答案】D【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为从城市和田地流出的污染物改变了河水的质量和流量quality andquantity意为“质量和数量”，故选Do【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第9题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A peopleB.species C.plants D.insects【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解判断题试题解答对生存在这样处于微妙平衡的环境中的物种来说，这样的干扰就像砍光雨林一样致命本句强调的是环境的改变对物种的影响，前后文中也多次出现species,故选B【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第10题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答effective意为“有效的〃,small意为小的，fatal意为致命的〃，surprising意为“令人吃惊的〃根据句意，故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第11题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解判断题试题解答剩余的栖息地被分割成越来越小的区域或岛屿，与后文中物种生存在拥挤的地方是因果关系，所以要用引导原因状语的连词，as有〃由于，因为〃的意思，故选D【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第12题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.crowded B.extensive C.large D.bare【答案】A【解析】考查要点理解判断题试题解答栖息地越来越小，生存的空间也会变得越来越拥挤，crowed意为〃拥挤的〃，符合题意extensive意为“广泛的〃，large意为“大的〃，bare意为“荒芜的〃【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第13题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery【答案】B【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为物种被迫生活在拥挤的地方，这会进一步导致栖息地的破坏destrution意为支持〃，discovery意为〃发现〃【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第14题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development【答案】【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答此处意为这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化，这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化change意为变化〃，符合语境improvements意为“改善〃，protection意为“保护〃,development意为发展〃，都是指好的方向，不符合语境【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第15题最佳答案应选（）【选项】A.even B.far C.more D.less【答案】C【解析】考查要点词义辨析题试题解答环境越来越糟，使这些物种的处境更加危险more放在形容词前表示〃更……〃，故选Co【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】Reading Comprehension
2.5points eachquestion Directions:There areten readingpassages inthis part.Each passageis followedby fourquestions.For eachquestion there arefoursuggested answersmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose onebest answerand blackenthecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheet.Passage1【题型】阅读理解【题干】At firstglance,there hardlyseems to be anycomparison betweenRavenna andRome,but backin the5th century,itwas Ravenna thatserved ascapital of the WesternRoman Empire.In thiscity,Roman rulersbuilt monumentswhich arefamous,then and now,for theirsweeping mosaics镶嵌图案.Seven ofRavennas eightbuildings from the5thand6th centuriesare spectacularlydecorated withexamples of this ancientart.In thepast,many peoplecouldnt reador write,says tourguide andRavenna nativeSilvia Giogoli.Mosaics werea wayto explain the religion and thepolitical situationto thepeople/7Visitors toRavenna canlook atpieces of art by ancient artists,listen tomusicians,and learnto maketheir ownmasterpieces.Travel TipsWhen toGo:June-October;weather ispleasant inApril andMay buthistoric sitescan getcrowded withschool groups.Where toStay:Walk throughhistoric districtsites fromAlbergo Cappelloand stay atamodern Hotel Centrale Byron.How toGet Around:Take thetrain fromBologna,and thenwalk,bike,or usetaxis within the city.Where toEat orDrink:Housed ina formermovie theater,two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alexanderblends1940s Hollywoodflavor withhomemade Emilia Romagna coursesand attentiveservice helpfulin translatingthe menu.For freshseafood,try Osteria LAccigua and Da Buco.What toBuy:Watch thenext generationof EmiliaRomagna mosaicartists createcontemporary andtraditional piecesin localstudios wheremodern artistsuse thesame methodsas theirByzantine forefathers.What toRead BeforeYou Go:Ravenna inLate Antiquity,by DeborahMauskopf Deliyannis-.2010,provides awide-ranging look atthe citys art,architecture,and history.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题In ancienttimes,mosaics wereused to.【选项】A.explain religionand politicsB.display artisticachievements C.teach readingand writingD.compete withRoman paintings【答案】A【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第一段最后一句可知，镶嵌图案在过去是一种解释宗教与政治情况的方式，故选Ao【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题Lots ofschool childrenvisit historicsites such asRavenna in.【选项】A.September B.May C.October DJune【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答根据〃When toGo〃这一条建议可知，
四、五月份的天气宜人，但那时的历史遗迹可能因学生团体而拥挤故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】3If you want totry freshseafood,you shouldgoto.【选项】A.RistoranteCinemaAlexander B.EmiliaRomagnaC.Osteria LAcciguaand DaBuco D.HotelCentraleByron【答案】c【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答:根据Where toEat andDrink”这一条建议中的第二句可知,在OsteriaLAcciguaandDaBuco可以吃到海鲜故选C【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题Why isRavenna inLate Antiquityrecommended inthis passage【选项】A.Because touristscan getvaluable tipsfor buyingart pieces.B.Because itwas writtenbyafamous writer.C.Because itprovides usefulinformation about the citysweather.
0.Because touristsget to learn alot about thecityfrom it.【答案】D【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由最后一段可知，RavennainLate Antiquity为读者提供了该城市的艺术、建筑与历史的很多看点由此可见，之所以推荐，是因为游客可以从Rawenna inLate Antiquity中了解到很多有关Ravenna的知识【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage2【题型】阅读理解【题干】I talk to strangersforaliving andlove thechallenge ofgetting theirstories publishedin newspapers.Ive beenmarried foryears,but untilsix monthsago,I couldbeatypical absent-minded husband.Often I was justnodding whenI wassupposed to.When mywife asked,“Did you even hear what I just saidTwould defensivelysay/of course,I did!〃.In January,I beganto losemy voice.Doctors toldme Ineeded surgery,or mythroat would be permanentlydamaged.Total silencewould berequired forthe first few weeksof myrecovery.Two hoursafter the surgery,my eyesfilled withtears as my two-year-old sonlooked puzzledbecause I wouldnt answerhis questions.I wantedtotalkbut couldnt.Luckily,Id recordedmyself readingsome ofhis favoritebooks.That wouldcome inhandy thenext coupleof weeks.When Igot home,!noticed aside effect〃:asmywife talkedtometo keepup myspirits,!was/t justhearing her;Iwaslistening toher.Over thenext fewweeksj didntwant tomiss aword shesaid.I beganto hearsweetness inher voice.lt hadnever left.Id juststopped noticing.I foundmyself understandingher betteron topicsId previouslydismissed as“things I just dontget asa guy”.I alsorealized myson wasn/t justtalking nonstopbut that he oftenhad thoughtfulthings to say.Even whilewalking mydog in the woodsnear ourhome,I beganhearing pleasantpatterns inbirdsongs.Before mysurgery,Id havespent thosewalks onmy phone.After severalweeks,Iwas fully recovered.Conversation in our houseis betternow,not becauseIm talkingmore.Km justlistening betterand becomingless andless surprisedthatIlike what I hear.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题According to the passage,the authoris most likely a.【选项】A.journalist B.doctor C.driver D.teacher【答案】A【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答由第一段第一句I talkto strangersforaliving…getting theirstories publishedin newspapers〃可知，作者最有可能是一位新闻工作者【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题What does the wifemean byasking Didyouevenhearwhat Ijustsaid”in Paragraph1【选项】A.You didnthave tonod whileyou werelistening.B.You shouldtell mewhatIsaid justnow.C.Yon shouldlisten tome.D.You didntwant totalk with me.【答案】C【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答由第一段最后四句可知，作者在家里听家人说话时总是心不在焉，所以当他的妻子问你听到我刚才说什么了吗〃时，她意思是〃你应该听我说〃，故选C【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题What istrue of the authorafter thesurgery【选项】A.He wasunwilling totalktohis wife.B.He wasunable tocommunicate withhis son.C.He wasrequired tokeep silentforthe firstfewmonths.D.He wasworried abouthis recoveryafter thesurgery.【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知，作者手术后被要求头几个星期不能说话,所以他想与他的儿子交流却做不到B项符合题【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题What didthe authorrealize afterthesurgery【选项】A.His dogliked pleasantbirdsongs.B.His sondidnt liketalking.C.His wifewasatalkative woman.D.His housewasfullof pleasanttalks.【答案】D【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答由最后一段最后两句Conversation inour houseis betternow-llikewhatIhear.可知，作者手术后更喜欢倾听家里人的谈话了，家里也充满了愉快的谈话，故选D【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage3【题型】阅读理解【题干】Coconut（椰子）is anunusual foodfor manyreasons.lt is oneof the largestedible seedsproduced byany plant.Its unusualcontents alsomake itunique in the seedworld—it consistsof bothmeat andwater inside.The coconutmeat is the whitesubstance withwhich we are allfamiliar,as it is usedextensively forcooking andflavorings;the coconutwater is a whiteand sweetliquid.Portuguese（葡萄牙的）explorers gavethe nutits namein the15th century,referring toit ascoco,meaning ghostin theirlanguage.The outsideappearance of coconuts remindedthem ofa ghostsface,and the tree hashad thatname eversince.The coconuthas varieduses.lt isused tomake variouscooking oilsfor fastfood restaurantsaround theworld tomake dietmaterials.The coconutfluid is a favoritedrink inhot climates,providing acool andrefreshing beverageright offthetree.This wateris alsoused bymanufacturers ofvarious sportsdrinks.Even theshell itselfhas manyuses,including animalfood andfertilizer.And allthese areonly someof the uses foundforthe coconut fruit.The coconuttree,which producesthe nut,also producesmany usefulthings.Its nowonder thatthecoconuttree has been takenas thetree oflife.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题What doesthe underlinedword〃edible〃in Paragraph1mean【选项】A.Eatable.B.Available.C.Visible.D.Collectible.【答案】A【解析】考查要点词语理解题试题解答第一段前两句指出，椰子是一种不平常的食物，原因有很多种，其中一个原因就是它是最大的可食用的植物种子之一edible意为〃可以吃的〃，与选项A意思相近，故选A【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题The coconutgot itsname because of.【选项】A.its roundshape B.its ghostlikeappearance C.its hardshell D.its whitecolor【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段可知，椰子得其名是因为它的外表像鬼脸，故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第3题What isthe passagemainly about【选项】A.Types of coconut seedsB.The discoveryofcoconut.C.The historyofcoconut.D.Uses ofcoconut.【答案】D【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了椰子的各种各样的用途，D项符合题意，故选D【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题What canbe learnedfrom thepassage【选项】A.Coconut fluidcan becomefertilizer.B.Coconut trunksare housesfor birds.C.Coconut treesare usefulplants.D.Coconut oilis rareand expensive.【答案】C【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答由最后一段最后两句The coconuttree,which producesthe nut,also producesmany usefulthings.Its nowonder…”可知，椰子树是很有用的一种植物，故选Co【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage4【题型】阅读理解【题干】Most studentschoose Homestay accommodation whenthey studyabroadothers selectsHome stayeven ifthey arenotona studyvisit.Statistics showthat its aformof accommodationgaining inpopularity allthe time.But whatis HomestayAnd whatmakes itso popularHomestay meansliving witha family,or/z host family^as wesay.There arethree waysof doingitChoose to learn English inalanguage schoolnear to your Homestaylocation;Have yourEnglish classesin thehouse witha memberof the family whoisaqualified teacher;Select not to haveclasses atall whenyou visit—a popularchoice if you want todo the touristthing for example.Even intheir busysummer periodthe organizationsthat arrangethe Homestayswill alwaystry toplace youwith themostsuitablehost familyto matchyour requirements.Placement（安置）organizations think about locationJnterests,language level,eating requirements,allergies（过敏）and other requests you may have.Though pricesvary accordingto yourneeds,good qualityHomestay accommodationcanberelatively economicaland althoughyou maybe chargedan extraamount ofmoney ifyou wantyour Homestayin ornear thecity center.Even ifyou stayfurther out,you canexpect yourjourney intothe centernottoexceed30minutes.A.come fromB.result fromC.get toD.lead to【答案】D【解析】考查要点考查动词短语辨析试题解答句意吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症与癌症come from来自；result from因为;getto到达,开始;leadto导致【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】14—,the trainingwill help you becomebetter atwhat youdo.【选项】A.In thelong runB.In theseason C.In thelong rangeD.In theperiod【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查固定搭配试题解答句意长期来看，这项训练将会让你表现得更出色inthelong run是固定搭配,表示从长远来看故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】C【题型】单选题【题干】15—Sea levelsare torise between7and23inches bythe endof21st century.【选项】A.expected B.inspected C.detected D.suspected【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查动词辨析试题解答句意截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸expect期望，预料；inspect审查；detect探测；suspect怀疑Not onlydoes Homestayaccommodation representvalue formoney,it alsogives youan excellentopportunity topractice Englishwithyourhost family.This isa veryimportant extrafor students who liketo speakas muchEnglish aspossible.But ifyou plan tolearnEnglish,why nothave yourEnglish classesin yourhost family.Theres nobetter waytolearnEnglish thanthis—the perfectcombination oflearning andaccommodation combinedwith thecultural experience!【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题Homestay is an idealchoice forstudentswho.【选项】A.wanttolearn statisticsB.plan tostudy overseas C.plantovisit relativesD.wanttostayat home【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第一段可知，大多数在国外留学的学生会选择Homestay这种住宿方式，而且根据全文最后一句可知，Homestay对打算在国外学习英语的人来说是最理想的选择B项符合题意，故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题Who willconsider students/requirements beforetheir Homestaystarts【选项】A.The languageschool.B.The hostfamily.C.The Englishteacher.D.The placementorganization.【答案】D【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由倒数第三段最后一句Placement organizationsthinkaboutlocation...otherrequestsyou mayhave.”可知，D项符合题意，故选Do【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第3题Which ofthe followingisakey factoraffecting theprice ofHomestay【选项】A.Studentsspecific needs.B.Studentslanguage level.C.Nationality ofthe hostfamily.D.Eating habitsofthehostfamily.【答案】A【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答由倒数第二段第一句Though pricesvary accordingto yourneeds...youmaybe chargedan extraamount ofmoney ifyouwant…〃可知，影响Homestay价格的关键因素是学生的特殊要求【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题What canbe inferredfrom thepassage【选项】A.The authorfinds Homestayaccommodation expensive.B.The authorfinds Homestayarrangement complicated.C.The authoris infavor ofHomestayaccommodation.D.The authoris doubtfulaboutthesafety ofHomestay.【答案】C【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答从全文特别是从最后一句There1snobetter way…〃可看出，作者对Homestay这种住宿方式是持支持态度的，故选C【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage5【题型】阅读理解【题干】Using less energy aroundthe homeis easierthan youmight think,saving youmoney whilecreating aheathier,more comfortableliving spacefor youand yourfamily.Changing afew oldhabits can make animpact onyour energybill,your comfortand theenvironment.Here aresome handytips tomake your house moreenergy-efficient.Lower theheat If your homehas adjustablecentral heating,lowering theroom temperatureeven slightlycanmakea difference.You maynot feelit,but yourwallet will.It iseven moreadvisable to control temperaturesat differenttimes ofthe day.Hang clothesout todry If the weatherallows it,head outsideand dryyour laundryonaclothesline.The sunlightwill helpeliminate bacteriaand dust.While clothes dryers getthe jobdone faster,they alsouse upenergy.By hangingyour clothesout youllbe cuttinggreenhouse gasesby aboutthree kilogramsper load.Take advantage of natural light Installing large windows on the northern side of yourhouse can helpyou make use of sunlights natural warmth.To staycool indoorson hotsummer days,install blinds（百□十窗）to blockthe heavysun.Put yourdesk nearthe window,then youdon/t needa lampinthedaytime.Wrap（裹）your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipesare properlywrapped.In anaverage home,heating wateraccounts formore thanone—quarter ofthe energybill.Why letwarmth goto wastebefore itreaches youChoose theright sizefor appliances（家用电器）When thetime comesto replaceappliances,select thosethat areboth energy-efficient andoftheappropriate sizefor yourneeds.Don/t buybigger onesjust becauseyou can.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题What benefitmay usinglessenergyathomebring about【选项】A.Enlarging yourliving space.B.Keeping oldhabits unchanged.C.Having ahealthier livingenvironment.D.Improving yourwork efficiency.【答案】C【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第一段第一句可知，在家里节省能源不仅可以节约开支，还能创造一个更健康、更舒适的居住空间，故选C【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题Which ofthe followingisoneoftheadvantages ofhanging clothesout todry【选项】A.It getsclothesdrymuch fasterthan clothes dryers.B.It useshalf theenergy thatclothesdryersdo.C.It mayhelp tobuild agreenhouse.D.It helpsremove bacteriain clothes.【答案】D【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第三段前两句可知，把衣服挂在户外晾干，阳光可以去除细菌和灰尘，故选D【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第3题What canbe installedonthenorthern sideof yourhousetomake betteruseofnaturallight【选项】A.Shades.B.Windows.C.Blinds.D.Curtains.【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由倒数第三段第一句Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideof yourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlightsnaturalwarmth.〃可知，B项符合题意，故选Bo【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题十】第4题Besides energy-efficiency,what elseshould beconsidered whenreplacing appliances【选项】A.Proper size.B.Good quality.C.Replacing time.D.Reasonable price.【答案】A【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由最后一段第一句可知，更换家电时，要选择节能的，同时要选择大小合适的A项符合题意，故选A【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage6【题型】阅读理解【题干】As werecently discovered,there isa StepmothersDay,though itis noton anyofficial holidaycalendar.So,it wouldbe safeto assumethat thereisasimilar day for stepdads,too.Right Welljtdepends onwhat youread.A Googlesearch broughtup poststhat say,forexampleJits onfathers day—fathers dayis forfathers,step-fathers andpeople who are likefathers toyou—itsadayformaking fatherfigures feelspecial.Further searchingfound aStepfathers DayFacebook pagethat says,“The unofficialStepfathers Dayisthefourth Sundayof June.^Unfortunately,as ofthe publishingofthis article,only30people have“liked thepage.Considering thatstudies show
3.3million men,or ll.l%of U.S.fathers,live with at least one stepchild,thats onlya dropintheocean.Its interestingto notethat thereisaNational GrandparentsDay.President Jimmy Carter signedit into law in
1978.Law!While grandparents are undoubtedlyspecial peopleinourchildrens lives,they are often seen as themost loving family members.But whataboutthestepparents Thestepparents arethe oneswho are often theoutsiders,the oneswho haveto endurethe hurtfulYoure not my dad!or Yourenotmymom!”And yetthey nevergive up.They dotheir bestto overcomethe inherentchallenges ofstepparents andbe rolemodels for their stepchildren.These unsung（未被颂扬的）family heroesdeserve officialdays ofhonor.Perhaps ifweareloud enough,President Obama,who hada stepfatherhimself,will signinto lawNational StepmothersDay andNational StepfathersDay.Are youwithmeFollow meand getyour voiceheard.How coolit wouldbe ifwe couldmake thishappen!【子题型】单选题［题干】第1题What doesthe underlinedword〃thatin Paragraph1refer to【选项】A.
11.1%of U.S.fathers who live withat leastone stepchild intheU.S.B.
3.3million menwholivewithat leastonestepchildintheworld.C.Father figureswhoareequally honoredintheU.S.D.30people whosupport StepfathersDay onthe Facebookpage.【答案】D【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答根据题意可知，that指的是前一句所说内容，即在脸书上只有30个人支持继父节，与330万继父相比，这30个人只是沧海一粟【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题What didPresident JimmyCarter signintolawin1978【选项】A.The NationalStepchildrens Day.B.The NationalStepparentsDay.C.The NationalGrandparents/Day.D.The NationalGrandchildrens Day.【答案】C【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段前两句可知JimmyCarter总统在1978年签署通过了祖父母节【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第3题Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtothewordinherent〃in paragraph2【选项】A.Inevitable B.Lasting C.Unbelievable D.Tough【答案】A【解析】考查要点词语理解题试题解答inevitable不可避免的；lasting持续的；unbelievable令人难以相信的；tough困难的此处表示作为继父母固有的挑战，inherent表示〃固有的，不可避免的〃，与A项意思最接近【难度】【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第4题What isthe reasonfor settingan officialholiday forstepparents【选项】A.Because theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.B.Because theydeserve respectand honoras familymembers.C.Because theylove theirrole asstepparents.D.Because theyareoftentreated asheroes inthefamily.【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段倒数第二句These unsungfamily heroesdeserve officialdays ofhonor”可知，B项符合题意，故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage7【题型】阅读理解【题干】About79million Americanshave pre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.That meanstheyhaveblood sugarthatshigher thannormal butnot highenough tobe diagnosed（诊断）with type2—atleastnot yet.One long-term studyreported bythe AmericanDiabetes Associationfound that11%ofpeople with pre-diabetes developthe full-blown diseaseeach year.Another studyshows thatpre-diabetes willprobably becometype2in10years orless.Yet,that processis notinevitable.Last year,scientists inColorado foundthatpeoplewith pre-diabetes wholowered theirblood sugarto normallevels—even briefly—were56%less likely to reachtype2levels.If you have pre-diabetes,herearefour stepsto helpprevent or delay a diabetes diagnosisLose7%ofyourbody weight.That isabout15pounds forthe personswho weigh
200.Dropping thatsmall percentagehasbeenshown tolower the risk ofdeveloping type2by closeto60%.Exercise30minutes fivedays aweek.Whether youdothe30minutes inone shotor inthree10-minute sessions,the benefitisthesame.Choose certainexercises,such asfast walking,playing tennisor lutingweights.Physical activitysuchassweeping floorsworks,too.Turn toyour doctor.In somecases,pre-diabetes raisestheriskof heart diseaseandstroke by50%.Your doctormay usesome medicinetocontrolyour glucose（葡萄糖）levels andyou/reyourblood pressurein check.Know yournumbers.To seeif yourpre-diabetes isimproving,have yourblood sugarchecked regularly.A fastingblood sugarof100to125mg/dl suggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dl orabove isdiabetes;and below100is normal.Other tests,including glucosetolerance andAIC,also areused tomonitor bloodsugar.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题What dowe learnfrom thetwo studiesmentioned inParagraphl【选项】A.Enough attentionshould bepaid tothe treatmentof type
2.B.Pre-diabetes willsurely becometype2diabetes.C.Pre.diabetes isranked N
0.1danger threateningAmericanshealth.D.Pre.diabetes islikelytobecome diabeteswithin years.【答案】D【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答第一段第三句表明，美国糖尿病协会一项长期研究发现，糖尿病前期的人中每年有n%会发展成为糖尿病晚期；根据第一段第四句可知，另外一项研究表明，糖尿病前期在十年或更短时间内很可能会发展成为2型糖尿病由此可知，糖尿病前期在几年内可能发展成糖尿病，故选D【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题To preventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetes shouldpay mostattentionto.【选项】A.heartdiseaseB.glucose levelsC.stroke D.exercises【答案】B【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答由倒数第二段第三句可知，医生会用药控制你体内的血糖水平；结合上下文也可知，血糖水平与糖尿病的各个时期相对应由此可以推断出，为了推迟或阻止糖尿病发病，前期糖尿病患者应密切关注他们的血糖水平【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干】第3题Which ofthe followingsuggests thatyou havepre-diabetes【选项】A.110mg/dl.B.70mg/dl.C.130mg/dl.D.90mg/dl.【答案】A【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由最后一段第三句可知，糖尿病前其患者的血糖水平为100mg/dl到120mg/dl故选A【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第4题What columnofanewspaper ismostlikelyto havethisarticle【选项】A.Education.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Entertainment.【答案】C【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答本篇文章主要讲前期糖尿病应注意的一些事项，属于卫生保健类文章故选C【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage8【题型】阅读理解【题干】Like anyteenagers,the faceof One Teen Storyis changingfast.Just a year old,the monthlymagazine ofshort fictionfor young people isgetting anew editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan,47,the associateeditor ofGranta from2009to
2013.He leftthe London-based literaryjournal lastmonth.Editing One Teen Story—the youngersibling（姐妹篇）of One Story magazine—will offerRyan achance toreach awhole newaudience.Its reallythe onlymagazine foryoung adultshort fiction/he saysfrom hisoffice inNew York.Its tremendouslyexciting thatthere areyounger peopleout therewho havesubscriptions andlook forwardto gettingthese storiesonce amonth.That formis usuallyonly presentedwhen itsforced uponthem inschools.Designed forreaders14and up,One Teen Story publishesnine issuesayear.Like itssibling magazine,it doesntcarry photographsor advertising.Its justexactly whatit says:one storyper issue.Ryan saysyoungpeople are lookingfor engagingreads aboutpeople whomthey canidentify with.Its notabout havinga messageor positivespin（说教）.It alwaysstarts ona characterlevel,and ithas tohave aninteresting story.IfyoulookattheTwilight charactersand theHarryPotter characters,they feelvery contemporary.Ryan alsosees themagazine asa wayto encouragetalented authors.Iwouldlove tomake One TeenStorythefirstpublication forwriters whothen goonandkeep at this business.Ijustreally lovethe ideathat thismagazine wouldbe thestarting pointfor somebody—wouldbethe pushtomakea talentedwriter feelthatitwas worthkeeping atthis.”【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题Who isPatrick Ryan【选项】A.He isthe editor—in—chief ofTwilight”.B.He isthe editor—in—chief ofGranta.C.He isthe editor-in-chief ofOne TeenStory.D.He isthe editor—in—chief ofOneStory.【答案】C【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答应由第一段前两句可知,Patrick Ryan是OneTeenStory的主编，故选C【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题What isOneTeenStory【选项】A.It isa columnofanewspaper.B.It isa storymagazine forteenagers.C.It isa magazineof sciencefiction.D.It isa London—based literaryjournal.【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段第二句可知，OneTeenStory是一本针对青少年的短篇小说杂志，且其总部设在纽约故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题According toRyan,what attractsyoung readersmost【选项】A.Characters andstories closeto theirlife.B.Photographs andillustration.C.Political teachingsand moralmessages.D.Chances andpractices inbusiness.【答案】A【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答根据第四段前三句可知，Ryan认为，年轻读者在寻找这样的一种读物，他们能识别其中的人物，与说教和信息无关，有人物和故事【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题［题干1第4题In thelast paragraph,the underlinedphrase thisbusiness means.【选项】A.editing magazinesB.reading storiesC.making moneyD.writing stories【答案】D【解析】考查要点理解推断题试题解答最后一段的主旨句为第一句，即Ryan也把OneTeenStory看成鼓励有天赋的作者的一种方式根据最后一段第二句也可得知，Ryan想要把OneTeenStory办成第一种针对从事故事创作的作者的杂志【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage9【题型】阅读理解【题干】【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】16—Only in my thirtiesa purposein life.【选项】A.did Ifind B.I didfind C.I foundD.found I【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查倒装句和动词的时态试题解答句意直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的〃only+介词短语〃结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意,故选Ao【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】17—his telephonenumber,she didn/t knowhowtoget intouch withhim.【选项】A.Having forgottenB.To haveforgotten C.Forgetting D.To forget【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查非谓语动词试题解答句意已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A【难度】2【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】18—These arethe picturesofthehotel weheld ourannual meetings.【选项】Couples arerestricting thesize oftheir familiesintheUK becauseof cashworries broughton bvthefinancial crisisand thesubsequent decline.Were nowup tonearly
3.7million familieswhere thereisanonly child’a risefrom about
3.3million in2OO
5.That meansnearlv halfof allparents haveonly one child.Financial worriesarent theonly driver.The trendtowards latermotherhood hasbeen mentionedasacause,as havesoaring costsof raisinga child,which havebeen calculatedas£
222.500from birthto21years ofage.This isan increaseof nearly40%inlO years.The increasingavailability ofIVF（试管婴JL）is alsoa factorand aninteresting one.Couples whomight haveremained childlessinthepast nowinvest inIVF andget pregnant.And becauseofthecost theystop afteronechild.It maynot bea badthing;thereareoutstanding examplesof talentedonly children.Some arguethat beinganonlychild promotedtheir success.These includeactors NataliePortman andAl Pacino,golfer TigerWoods andeven QueenVictoria.A studyfromtheInstitute forSocial andEconomic ResearchattheUniversity ofEssex alsoshowed thatthe fewerbrothers andsisters achild has,the happiertheyare.lt seemsfighting forparental attentionand affection-which sometimesdescends intophysical fights—is morestressful thanany adulthad previouslythought.And itsnot compensated（弥补）by havinga playmate.【子题型】单选题【题干】第1题The smallersize ofUK familiesis mainlvrelated to.【选项】A.health problemsB.financial problemsC.cultural problemsD.technical problems【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答第一段第一句就开门见山，点明了英国家庭缩小的主要原因是金融危机和随之出现的金融衰退，这些都是金融问题，故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第2题The passageshowsthatIVF is.【选项】A.veryexpensiveB.safer thannatural pregnancyC.a riskyinvestmentD.very popularin UK【答案】A【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答根据第三段第
二、三句可知，一些在过去没有要孩子的夫妇，现在用试管婴儿的方法生下孩子，但是由于费用问题，他们不会要第二个孩子由此可以推断出，IVF极为昂贝【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】第3题What isa provedadvantageofone-child family【选项】A.Efficient familyeducation.B.Improved familylife.C.Promotion ofchildrens success.D.Higher numberof sportsstars.【答案】C【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答最后一段表明了独生子女家庭的处有人认为独生子女更容易获得成功，研究表明独生子女更幸福等由最后一段第
二、三句也以看出，独生子女家庭更容易促进孩子成功【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】Passage10【题型】阅读理解【题干】When youpat yourpet dog,he wags（摆来摆去）his tail.That ishis wayof sayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupay attention,you willsee thatheuseshis tailto sayso manythings.Every movementofthetail meansa differentthing.Ifthedog iswagging itstail,itisa signof friendliness;if his tail is straight,it meanshe isgetting readyforafight;and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind hislegs,it meanshe isgiving upthe fight.Unlike dogs,cats tail language isnot soexpressive.When acat feelsthreatened,he puffshimself upto appear big andhis tailshakes withtension.And whenhe isdispleased withsomething,he lashesout（甩动）histail.The tail language of dogs and cats hasalittlestory behindit.Earlier,when dogsandcatshadnot becomefriends withhuman beings,they werepredators.They usedto huntother animalsfortheirfood.When dogswent outhunting withtheir friends,tail languagecame handy.When theywere closeto eachother,dogs coulduse facialexpressions totalk.But,for long-distance communication,they usedtheir tails.Unlike dogs,cats likedto huntalone.So,they didnot needto usetaillanguagetoo often.As aresult,their vocabularyin taillanguage ismuch smallerthan thatofdogs.【子题型】单选题【题干】What doesit meanwhenadogs tailisstraight【选项】A.It isgoing tofight.B.It hasalotto saytoyou.C.It likestobepatted.D.It wantsto stopfighting.【答案】A【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第一段最后一句中的“ifhistailisstraight,it meanshe isgetting readyforafight”可知，狗的尾巴竖起来时，表明它将要战斗故选A【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题（题干】A cattries toappearbigwhen itis.【选项】A.ready tohunt B.facing adanger C.hungry D.unhappy【答案】B【解析】考查要点事实细节题试题解答由第二段第二句可知，当猫遇到威胁时，它就会耸动身子，让自己显得更大，同时紧张地摇动尾巴故选B【难度】1【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干】Which ofthe followingdoestheauthor intendtosay【选项】A.Dogs andcats areusually goodpets.B.Dogs andcats arenot goodfriends.C.Dogs usetaillanguagemore than cats D.Dogs aremuch friendlierthancats.【答案】C【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答本篇文章并没有探讨狗与猫的关系、两者孰优孰劣以及它们哪一个更友好；只是通过一些例子与一个小故事表明，狗比猫用尾语用得更频繁故选C【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】【子题型】单选题【题干，】In thelast paragraph,the underlinedword predatorsrefers to.【选项】A.animals thatlive inthe wildB.animals thatfollow andobey otheranimals C.animals keptby peopleD.animals thatkill andeat otheranimals【答案】D【解析】考查要点推理判断题试题解答第三段第三句是对第三段第二句中“predator”的解释根据第三段第三句可知,猫与狗曾经经常捕食其他动物由此可知，predator指捕食其他动物的肉食动物故选D【难度】2【分数】
2.5【课程结构】PART4Writing120points DirectionsFor thispart,you aresupposed towrite anessay in English in100-120words basedonthe following information.Remember towrite itclearly.你Li Yuan在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助请给你的英国笔友Jason写封信,内容包括•介绍你学习英语的经历；•描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难；•希望笔友给你一些建议参考答案Dear Mr.Jason,I ama highschool studentandnowI amgoing totake theCollege EntranceExamination.Iamwriting toyou aboutmy difficultiesin learningEnglish.In fact,I dowell inother subjects,but Englishis myheadache.I cantremember thenew wordsand expressionsI learnedin class.So Ioften makealotof mistakesin multiplechoices andcant understandthe articlesfully becauseof mypoor vocabulary.Whats worse,I havetrouble in English listening.I totallycant understandwhat thosepeoplearetalking aboutinEnglish.What shouldI doYou arean expertinEnglishteaching.I hopeyou cangive mesome suggestionsto helpme solvemy problem.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Sincerely yours,Li YuanWriting20points Directions:For thispart,you aresupposedtowrite anessay inEnglishin100~120wordsbased onthefollowinginformation.Remember towrite itclearly.你是王刚Wang Gang,写一封给朋友李明Li Ming的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功参考答案Dear LiMing,Iamdelighted tolearn thatyouhavereceived yourMasters degreein ComputerScience fromFudan University.I writeto congratulateyou onyour success.We havegood reasonto feelproud ofyou.We knowyour degreeof Masterof ComputerScience meansdiligent studyand hardwork.As yourbest friend,I havefollowed yourprogress withpleasure andinterest.Icanimagine howsatisfied yourparentsareatthismoment.As Iunderstand,you willcontinue studiesinAmericasoon.I wishyou greatsuccess in your studiesand researchwork.Yours,Wang GangA.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】考查要点考查定语从句试题解答句意这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片where引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel,且在从句中作状语，符合题意，故选A【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】19—I wonderif thereis universityinyourhometown.【选项】A.the B./C.a D.an【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查冠词的用法试题解答句意我想知道你的家乡有大学吗？此处university为可数名词，且为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为university的发音以辅音开头，应选用a,故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】20—It isthat textmessaging whiledriving isdangerous.【选项】A.significant B.obvious C.necessary D.sufficient【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查形容词词义辨析试题解答句意开车发短信明显是很危险的significant重要的；obvious明显的；necessary必要的；sufficient充足的【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】21—My secretaryusually opensmy postits markedprivate.【选项】A.forB.asC.unless D.if【答案】C【解析】考查要点考查连词词义辨析试题解答句意我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有〃私人信件〃字样for为了,表示目的；as因为，表示原因；unless除非，表示否定条件；if如果，表示假设C项符合题意，故选C【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】22—My auntsbusiness hasbeen doingpoorly,but sheshoping thather willchange.【选项】A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame【答案】B【解析】考查要点考查名词词义辨析试题解答句意我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转emotion感情；luck命运，运气；duty职责；fame名声【难度】1【分数】2【课程结构】【题型】单选题【题干】23—Who shouldbe responsiblethe accident【选项】A.atB.of。
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