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绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺综合能力提升卷
（一）（全国卷）英语试题（时间100分钟总分120分）注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠考试结束后，请将答题卡上交第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A Peruis aperfect touringdestination.There iseverything from the ancientInca cultureand centuries-old Spanishvillages todeep rainforests,high mountains,and abeautiful coastline.Amazon RainforestTour Arrivingat Amazonrainforest,you11spend oneday travelingby boatto yourhotel in the middleof theforest.You canthen spendthree daysexploring therainforest witha localguide andenjoying theplants and animals uniqueto therainforest.Machu PicchuTour thegarbage outto the41along theroad,my four-year-old blackLabrador,Midnight,started acting42Her earsperked up（竖起）43me.I had44seen hermake thatexpression.I feltsomething mightbe45,so Ilet Midnight46the wayand followedher overto my47neighbour r s house.When wegot toa spoton the other sideof thehome,we4887-year-old Noreenlying in the
49.I figuredshe had been out there at least oneandahalf hours.Hurriedly,I50her up and broughther intomy home.Once inside,my wifeand Imade sureshe wasnt seriouslyinjured and51she didnt havefrostbite（冻伤）.However,her handswere already52,so wehelped herwarm upand gaveher dry
53.Later Noreenexplained tome shehad goneout earlierthat54to fillher birdfeeder before the temperature55even furtherthe followingday butshe was56in thesnow aftertaking a57and hadn,t been able toget upon herown.Noreen isnow muchbetter butknows how58she cameto losingher life.She wasgrateful.Midnight iswithout doubtthe reasonI amstill59today,“said Noreen.Without MidnightI wouldnever haveseen Noreenlying on the ground.We vebeen very60of herbecause its notevery dogthat paysattention tothings likethis.
41.car B.mailbox C.dustbin D.court A.
42.happily B.strangely Cnaturally D.normally A..
43.looking atB.walking besideC.looking afterD.listening toA.
44.A.ever B.just D.never C.only wrong
45.A.unique B.special C.D.sharp
46.pass B.leave C.clear D.lead A.
47.A.elderly B.former C.young D.sick
1048.A.found B.remembered C.recognised D.knew
49.A.water B.snow C.field D.wind
50.A.put B.lifted C.took D.woke
51.A.understood B.checked C.promised D.predicted
52.A.black B.wh ite C.blue D.pink
53.A.food B.towel C.clothes D.bed
54.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
55.A.rose B.stayed C.turned D.dropped
56.A.struggling B.sleeping C.expecting D.surviving
57.A.break B.fall C.breath D.step
58.A.narrow B.painful C.close D.hopeless
59.A.dead B.lucky C.free D.alive
60.A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.proud第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yuan Longping,China,s ufather ofhybrid rice”and highly
61.praise forhis contributionsto thecountry,s food
62.secure,died onSaturday.He was91years old.Born inBeijing inSeptember1930,Yuan
63.begin hiscareer as an agrarian土地的researcher duringthe1950s.He oftensaid ininterviews that he
64.drive toincrease riceoutput in China becauseof thehunger hehad witnessed.My lifetimepursuit isto ensureall peoplestay awayfrom hunger,n heonce said.In1964,Yuan theorizedthat amale-sterile雄性不育的grain couldbe crossedwith otherplants toincrease production.
65.,it wasnot until1973that hecultivated thefirst hybridrice thanksto the
66.discover of a wildrice species
67.made thebreakthrough possible.Mass cultivation种植of thecrop beganin1976and provedkey toChina,s ability
68._________________________________________feed one-fifth of11the worldrspopulation
69.just9per centof itsarable（MJ耕种的）land.In1995,he produceda two-line hybridrice andwas taskedby thegovernment toimprove productionstill
70.（far）.He laterdeveloped asingle-line hybridrice.Yuan was awarded the World FoodPrize in2004,for apioneeringresearch inhis contributionsto thefight againstfood deficiencyS.）.第四部分写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Sundaywe tooka partin aclean-up activityin aforest outsidethe city.When wearrived,we weresad tosee rubbisheseverywhere.Though there wasa“Do NotLitter wsign at the entrance,that didnt stoppeople litteraround.Our teamleader,Jim,divided usby twogroups-one cleaned up thenorth sideof theforest and theothercleanedupthe southside.We clearedupalot ofwaste wewere veryhappy tosee theforest lookedclean thanbefore.It wasabsolutely worthour effort!There willbe otherclean-up activityin thegreen beltnext Sunday.You cancontact jimand signup forit if you rewillingly to12help.Whoever participatedwill receivea medallike lasttime.1’11join you too untilI havetime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学,现在开始学习汉语他最近收看了一台中文综艺节目《成语天下》，对成语产生了兴趣，感到既有趣又困惑,通过电子邮件向你询问请你给他回复邮件，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵，内容包括
1.成语的基本介绍；
2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理；
3.通过成语学习汉语的建议注意:
1.词数100左右（文章开头结尾已给此不计入总词数）；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇成语chengyu/four characteridioms株/树桩stump DearTom,How areyou!13Li Hu14This four-day walkingtour will take you to thecity ofMachu Picchu.There you will have a dayto exploreand beamazed bythis ancientcity.Especially amazingis theIncas drystone method of building.Inca builderscut stonesto exactsizes sothat nothingwas neededto holdwalIs togetherother thanthe perfectfit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend fourdays enjoyingthe uniqueSpanish andlocal Indian culture highin theAndes atCusco,the capitalof theTnca Empirefrom the13th untilthe16th century.Stay in a localhotel,visit themuseums,admire the architecture,enjoy theexcellent localfood,and goshopping atthe localmarkets.Lake TiticacaTour Enjoythe beautifulcountryside asyou spend a daydriving alongthe newhighway connectingCusco toLake Titicaca.There,a boatwilltakeyoutostay witha localUros familyon anisland forthree days.Both theisland andUros homesare madeof waterplants from the lake.For moreinformation aboutother packagetours aroundPeru,contact usat tourinfo©travelperu.org.
21.What isextremely surprisingin thecity ofMachu Picchuparticular!y A.Excellent localfood.B.Unique plantsand animals.C.Houses madeof waterplants.D.Dry stonemethodof building.
22.Which tourwill youchoose ifyou areinterested inSpanish andIndiancultureA.Amazon RainforestTour.•B.Machu PicchuTour.C.Cusco Tour.C.Lake TiticacaTour.
23.What dothe fourtours havein commonA.The travelingtime.B.The transportationmeans.C.The accommodation.D.The shoppingmarkets.〃If youask anybodywho goesto WaltDisney World,Who isJoe Potter’…They wontknow muchabout him,“said Disneyauthor andhistorian ChristopherLucas.Without him,there dbe noDisney World.〃General William“Joe〃Potter was the forcethat turneda swampy（沼泽的）Florida wetlandinto theMagic Kingdom.Potter wasthearchitectof Disney World sgovernment,the mastermindbehind thehidden tunnelsystem atthe parkand thereason whyDisney hasno mosquito problem today,Lucas said.In hisearly60s,the grayingretired U.S.Army generalled themassive constructionproject toget Disney*s landready tobuild atheme park.The waterthere was〃a dark-brown color,“Potter recalled.His menpumped out5million cubicyards of the sand,added wellwater andcleaned the lakes bottomto turnit intoa totallydifferent one.The generalhadbeenresponsible forhigh-risk projectsthroughout hisentire careerbefore DisneyWorld.At the Panama Canal,he servedas governorin chargeof businessoperations andthe40,000people wholived therefrom1956to
1960.Potter sinspiration forbuilding theMagic Kingdomsunderground tunnelscame from the locksand dams（闻坝）in thePanama Canal.Poter alsoknew alabout battlingmosquitoes.One of the thingsthathelearned fromthePanamaCanal,where peoplewerte dyingof malaria（定疾），was ifyou letwater justsit there,you*re goingto havea problem,“Lucas said.Potter madesure thatwater wasalways inmotion andengineered the buildings roofsso waternever piledup.What seemedimpossible,building akingdom in the swamp,was becominga reality.Potter wasnt interestedin takingany creditfor whathe didat DisneyWorld.He clearlycould havebeenaguy whowas allabout himself,but hewastheexact opposite,〃his grandsonsaid.
24.What didJoe Potterdo forDisneyWorldA.He designedthe DisneyWorld castles.B.He preparedthe wetlandfor atheme park.C.He promotedthe businessof theKingdom.D.He constructedthe park*s locksand dams.
25.What enabledJoe tobattle themosquito problemA.His senseof responsibility.B.His greatdetermination.C.His workingexperience.D.His architectknowledge.
26.How didJoe successfullytackle themosquitoproblemA.By hidingthe tunnelsystem.B.By pumpingoutthesand in thelake.C.By keepingthe waterrunning.D.By repairingthebuildingsroofs.
27.Which of the followingbest describesJoe PotterA.Capable andmodest.B.Demanding andcritical.C.Tough andstubborn D.Disciplined andstrict.C没有买卖就没有杀害when thebuying stops,the killingcan tooChina s ban on the domesticsale andprocessing ofivory（象牙）and itsproducts tookeffect onSunday,atthevery beginningof2018,making goodon acommitment Chineseauthorities madelast year.The move,which effectivelycloses oneof the world slargest ivorymarkets,has beensupported byconservationists asa crucialstep towardcombating elephantpoaching.This banalone wont endthe poachingof elephants,“Ginette Heinley,senior vice-president of theWorldWildl ifeFund,said ina statement.It sequally criticalthat Chinas neighboursfollow suitand shutdown ivorymarkets acrossAsia.Only thencan weensure theopen tradedoesn tsimply shiftto othercountries fornewly-poached ivory.Chinas ban onthedomestic ivory trade isa similarmeasure adoptedin the US in2016,when theFish andWildlife Serviceset aban toreduce themovement ofivory withinUS borders.Both the US andChina hadbeen negotiatingon theirproposed ivoryregulations since
2015.An international ban onthe commercialivory tradewas establishedin1990-but thatrule hasn,t exactlyachieved allits aims.“Wildlife expertshad thoughtthat theinternational banon ivory trade wouldslow oreven stopthe killingof elephantsfor theirtusks.However,the killinggot worse.That,s mostlybecause theban didnt coverolder ivory,“Joyce,a journalist,reported,noting thativory takenfrom elephantsbeforetheban wasstill legalto trade.“So peopleare stil1killing elephantsbut passingoff theirivory as old.That hashad disastrouseffects forelephants.Over thespan from2007to2014,for instance,therewasa declineof roughly144,000animals inseven years.Still,there havebeen somesigns ofhope for the campaignagainst elephantpoaching:Prices forthe animalstusks inChina haddropped from$2,100per kilogramin2014to just$730per kilogramin March
2017.And this,atleast,is offeringconservationists reasonfor cautiousoptimism-assuming theChina/s banis enforcedeffectively.
28.What didGinette Heinleymean A.The poachingof elephantswill neverbe banned.B.China shouldput amore effectivebanonivory trade.C.Other countriesin Asiashould banivorytrade.D.China sneighbours willthreaten China s ivorymarket.
29.What happenedafter aninternationalbanwas establishedA.More oldelephants werekilled.B.More ivorywas soldasoldivory.C.The numberof elephantsincreased.D.People pulledoff oldelephants,ivory.
30.What canwe learnfromthepassage A.The China,sbanwill closethe worldlargest ivorymarkets.B.The measureintheUS reducedivorytradeinChina.C.Prices forivory havedropped about65%inthelast threeyears.D.China isoffering hopeforthefuture ofelephants.
31.How doconservationists feelabout theChinasban A.It sdisappointing.B.It spromising.C.It sdemanding.D.It shistory-making.D Thisyear,s USIndependence Daycelebrations wereextra specialdue to the arrival of asecond,smaller Statue of Libertyfrom France.This one,nicknamed“Little Sister”,was displayedon EllisIsland acrossthe waterfromthe original Statue of Liberty,which sitson LibertyIsland-from July1through5,
2021.It thenwas movedtotheFrench Embassyin Washington,DC,where itwill remainuntil
2031.The
9.3-foot-tall,1000-pound statueis aboutone-sixteenth thesize ofthe original Statue of Liberty.It wascrafted in2009fromthe3-D scanofthemodel oftheoriginal,which wascreated bysculptor Frec!6ric-Auguste Bartholdinthelate1800s.Before beingshipped totheUS,“Little Sisterv spentten yearswelcoming visitors in Paris.“This statuesymbolizes thevirtues offreedom andintegration（融合），“the sculptorsaid.These twovalues foreverunite FranceandtheUnited States.w TheoriginalStatue of Libertywas alsodesigned tocelebrate France-American friendship.The ideawas firstproposed in1865by Frenchhistorian Edouardde Laboulaye.However,it wasnot until1875that USPresident andformer CivilWar generalUlysses Grantagreed tothe monument.The twonations decidedthat Francewould paythe costofbuildingthe statuewhile Americawould fundthe$250,000pedestal（底座）upon whichshe wouldstand.It tookBarthold andhis team,which includedAlexandre-Gustave Eiffel,builder ofParis sEiffel tower,ten yearsto completethe masterpiece.Today themagnificent monumentis oneof NewYork Citys mostpopular touristattractions,drawing morethan4million visitorsannually.The arrivalof its“Little Sister^is sureto attractmore fansin Washington,DC.
32.What dowe knowabout“Little Sister”A.It wasinitially exhibitedintheUS.B.It willbe kepton EllisIsland forabout10years.C.It lookslike theoriginal oneexcept insize.D.It wascreated byFrederic-Auguste Barthold.
33.Why was“Little Sister”given totheUSasapresent A.To welcomevisitorsinParis.B.To celebratethe victoryof CivilWar.C.To encouragepeople topursue freedom.D.To strengthenthe friendshipbetween theUS andFrance.
34.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The costoftheStatue ofLiberty B.The historyoftheStatueofLiberty C.The designersoftheStatueofLiberty D.The significanceoftheStatueofLiberty
35.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.The“Little Sister”is aboutto meettheworldB.More visitorswill floodinto theUS forthe“Little Sister”C.The StatueofLibertywelcomed thearrivalofher“Sister”D.The UScelebrated thisyear,s IndependenceDay differently第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Are youtruly happyDo youever knowwhat itmeans tobe happyand whatit takesto achieve happiness
36.The followingare afew tipsthat Ifollow tocreate happinessin mylife.Make aplan forattaining goalsthat youbelieve willmake you happy.Your moodswi11very likelyincrease ifyou aregoing aftersomething youvalue.Surround yourselfwith happypeople.It iseasy tobegin tothink negativelywhen youare surroundedby people who thinkthat way.
37.When somethinggoes wrong,try tofigure outa solutioninstead ofbeing absorbedin self-pity.Truly happypeople dont allowsetbacks toaffect theirmoods becausethey knowthat witha littlethought theycan turnthe circumstancesback totheir favour.
38.These few minutes willgive youthe opportunityto focusonthepositive thingsin yourlife andwill leadyoutocontinuous happiness.
39.Whether youtreat yourselfto lunch,take along,relaxing bathor simplyspendafew extraminutes on your appearance,youwillbe subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourselfinabetter mood.Finding thehumour insituations canalso leadto happiness.Find away tomake lightofasituation thatwould otherwisemake youhappy.Keeping healthyis anotherway toachievehappiness.
40.A.On thecontrary,ifyouare aroundpeoplewhoare happy,their emotionalstate willbe infectious.B.What makesone personhappy maybe verydifferent fromwhat makessomeone elsehappy.C.Being overweightor noteating nutritiousfoods canhaveanegative effectonyourmood.D.There aresome tipsin lifethat leadto happiness.E.It salso importantto takesome timeeach dayto dosomething nicefor yourself.F.These areimportant questionsfor anyonewho isseeking happinessto askthemselves.G.Spend afewminuteseach daythinking aboutthe thingsthat makeyouhappy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On thesnowy morningof January28,I onlyplanned totake mygarbage outbefore headingstraight backinside.However,while taking。
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