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202L2022学年湖北省武汉市研口区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共io分,每小题1分)
17.(1分)-Hi,Alan.birthday.-Thank you,Bill.()A.Happy B.Good C.Nice D.Glad【分析】-海,艾伦生日快乐-谢谢你,比尔【解答】h叩py快乐的;good好的;nice漂亮的;glad高兴的根据常识可知在祝福他人生日快乐时说Happy birthdayo故选Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
18.(1分)-Youre very good attelling stories.You canjoin thestory tellingclub.-.But I like to dance,too.()A.Sorry,I cantB.Sounds goodC.You,too D.Good1uck【分析】-你很擅长讲故事你可以参加讲故事俱乐部-听起来不错但是我也喜欢跳舞【解答】A.Sorry,leant对不起,我不能;B.Sounds good听起来不错;C.You,too你也是;D.Good luck好运;根据But I like todance,too.可知应说听起来不错故选Bo【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,But Hiketodance,too.结合选项作答
19.(1分)-I canplay thebut I cant singor dance.-It doesntmatter.You canlearn itlittle bylittle.()A.volleyball B.soccer C.violin D.chess【分析】-我会拉小提琴,但不会唱歌或跳舞-没关系你可以一点一点地学3Which ofthe followingis noton Li Yan*s subjectlist D A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Music.D.Geography.4Who doesLi Yango tothe zoowith A A.Her parents.B.Her classmates.C.Her friends.D.Her cousins.5When isthe schoolover in the afternoonA A.
1200.B.400C.
500.D.
700.【分析】短文讲了来自中国北京的Li Yan,详细地介绍了她的家人,及其课程安排情况等【解答】1B.细节理解题根据My namesLi Yan.Pm thirteen.Tm from Beijing,China.”可知Li Yan来自北京故选B2C.细节理解题根据We havesix lessons in a day,”可知一天有6节课故选C3D.细节判断题根据We haveseven subjectsChinese,math,English,science,PE,art andmusic.可知Li Yan没有地理课故选D4A.细节理解题根据Sometimes I go tothe cinema,the sciencemuseum,the themepark orthe zoowith my parents.可知Li Yan和她的父母一起去动物园故选A5A.细节理解题根据School isover atnoonand thenI gohome.”可知中午放学故选Ao【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案
31.10分Zadie isa heroon the football field足球场.But athome,Zadie doesn*t feellike a hero.First ofall,theres her brother Eric.Now Eric is fifteenyears oldand clever.In fact,he*s veryclever.Eric hashis exam results(成绩),says herdad,as Zadiewalks intothe kitchen.Her fatheris makingdinner becauseher motherworks lateon Wednesdaysat thehospital.Eric givesZadie alittle smile.n Ohreally”she says.Yes,hes top.in history,English,science andmath!*Zadies fatherthinks thatexamresults are very,very important.n That,s good,n saysZadie.“Good Ifsexcellent!You know,it*s veryimportant to do wellat school...and yourresults arentverygood.H Zadienods(点头).She doesn*t likesitting in a classroomall daylooking atbooks.And shehates takingexams.She cantremember allthose stupid facts!But Eric is brilliantat exams.He canremember everything.Tell meabout thegame,says Eric.Were in the final!”Fantastic(太棒了)!”Ericisalways impressedby Zadie.He ishopeless atsport.n How many goals”Three forme,four forthe team!”n Amazing!Her fatherdoesn*t hearthis conversation.He isbusy cooking.“Dont forgettodo your homeworktonight,Zadie.oh,and afterdinner,can youbabysit(顾)Tania”Zadies secondproblem athome isTania,her kidsister.1How manychildren arethere in the family C A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2What doesZadie*s motherprobably doB A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.An artist.D.A waitress.3Which subject is Zadiegood atDA.History.B.English.C.Science.D.P.E.4What doesher fatherthink ofEricA A.He isan excellentstudent.B.He remembersall thestupidfacts.C.He can do anythingbetter thanZadie.D.He knowsthe examresultsareimportant5What canwe knowabout EricC A.He likesChinese.B.He alwayslooks afterTania.C.He ispoor atsports.D.He canhelp hisdad withdinner.【分析】短文讲了扎迪和她的兄弟姐妹,详细地介绍了他们的学习和生活情况【解答】1C.细节理解题根据Zadie isa heroon thefootball field足球场.First ofalb theresherbrotherEric.Zadies secondproblem athome isTania,her kidsister.”可知家里有三个孩子故选C6B.细节推理题根据“Her fatheris makingdinner becauseher motherworks lateon Wednesdaysat thehospital.”可知查蒂的母亲可能是一名护士故选B7D.细节理解题根据Zadie isaheroon thefootball field足球场.”可知查蒂擅长体育故选D8A.细节理解题根据Yes,hefs top.in history,English,science andmath!”可知爸爸认为他是一个优秀的学生故选A9C.细节理解题根据Ericisalways impressedby Zadie.He ishopeless atsport J可知他不擅长运动故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案
五、完成句子每空一个单词(共10分,每空1分)
32.(2分)He likesice-cream.(改写为否定句)He doesnt like ice-cream.【分析]他喜欢冰淇淋他不喜欢冰淇淋【解答】根据题干,原句中的likes是实义动词第三人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,否定句用doesnt+动词原形故答案为doesntlike.【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式
33.(2分)These socksare two dollars.(对画线部分提问)How muchare thesesocks【分析】这些袜子是两美元这些袜子多少钱?【解答】根据题意,画线部分是twodollars,对价钱提问How much,原句动词是are故答案为How muchareo【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
34.(2分)My birthday is on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)When isyour birthday【分析】--我的生日是星期天.--你的生日是什么时候?【解答】根据划线部分onSunday可知用疑问词when什么时候,原句是含be动词的一般现在时,疑问词后跟is,一人称my变二人称your故答案是When;your【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
35.(2分)你午餐喜欢吃什么?What doyou like for lunch【分析】for lunch【解答】答案for lunch通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少”吃午饭”的表达;根据动词like可知后面可以用介词短语for lunch表达吃午饭之意,此处for表目的.故填for lunch【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
36.(2分)我最喜欢的学科是科学(翻译为英文)My favoritesubject isscience.[分析]My favoritesubjectisscience.【解答】最喜欢的favorite,形容词作定语,学科subject,可数名词,后面是is,用单数形式故答案为favorite subjecto【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子
七、阅读理解填词请在短文横线处写出所缺单词,首字母已给出(共5分,每小题5分)
38.(5分)I want to behistory teacher.I liker
(1)eading historybooks.Fve readlots ofhistorical storiesand learnedabout historicalpeople(人物).History isan i
(2)nteresting subject.learn aboutthe wisdomof people.History isalso mirror(镜子).It helpsmel
(3)earn frompast mistakes.!will workh
(4)ard tostudy history.I willtry to make mydream c
(5)ome true!believe I candoit.【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的梦想是当一名历史老师,并将为自己的梦想而努力学习【解答】
(1)reading.考查动词根据句意我喜欢历史书”,由首字母r可推出此处用动词read,表示“读由固定搭配like doingsth.考虑此处填动词-ing形式,故答案为reading o
(2)interesting.考查形容词根据句意”历史是一门学科”,由空后的名词subject,结合首字母i可推出此处用形容词interesting,表示“有趣的故答案为interesting
(3)learn.考查动词根据句意”它帮助我从过去的错误中二由首字母1可推出此处用动词learn,表示”吸取教训工由空前的helps考虑此处填动词原形形式,故答案为learno
(4)hard.考查副词根据句意我将学习历史”,由空前的动词work,结合首字母h可推出此处用副词hard,表示“努力”故答案为hard
(5)come.考查动词根据句意”我将努力我的梦想”,由首字母c可推出此处用动词come,构成短语come true,表示“实现由空前的动词make考虑此处填动词原形形式,故答案为come【点评】首字母阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.
八、书面表达本大题15分
39.15分自知、自爱、自胜是每个人的毕生课题是你更了解自己,还是人工智能更了解你请以Jack的身份用英文来个“自画像”吧要点如下
1.有点瘦,很健康,较壮实;
2.会游泳,能踢球,爱滚轴;
3.爱数学,爱阅读,藏书多;
4.参加活动较害羞,想自信;
5.请补充一至两点相关内容写作要求
1.词数60左右;
2.内容连贯,不要逐字翻译;
3.书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰;参考词汇strong adj.强壮的;roller skating滚轴轮滑;confident adj.自信的【分析】【高分句型一】I alsolike rollerskating becauseI thinkits avery interestingsport.我也喜欢轮滑,因为我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动because引导原因状语从句I think+宾语从句【高分句型二】Although itshard,its interesting.虽然很难,但很有趣although引导让步状语从句[解答]My nameis Jack.Now letme introducemyself toyou.(点题)Pm alittle thin,but Imhealthy andstrong.Icanswim.I swimevery day.Icanplay football.I playfootball foran hourevery day.I alsolike rollerskating becauseI thinkits avery interestingsport.【高分句型一】I likemath.Although itshard,its interesting,【高分句型二】I lovereading,because readingcan makeme understandmore.I havehidden alot ofmeaningful books.Sometimes Imshy whenI go to activities.So,I wanttomakemyself moreconfident.1also oftenhelp myparents withthe housework.(具体介绍自己)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务【解答】volleyball排球;soccer足球;violin小提琴;chess国际象棋play与球类或者棋类连用时,不加冠词,与乐器连用时加定冠词the,故选violin故选Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
20.1分-I likethis brown.How muchis it-15dollars.A.socks B.shorts C.shoes D.shirt【分析】-我喜欢这件棕色的衬衫它多少钱?-15美兀【解答】socks袜子;shorts短裤;shoes鞋;shirt衬衫根据题干中的this以及is it可知用可数名词单数四个选项中只有D项是可数名词单数故选D【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
21.1分-My.birthdayisin August.about you-Me,too.A.When B.How C.Where D.Who【分析】-我的生日在八月你呢?■我也是【解答】A.When什么时间B.How如何C.Where哪里D.Who谁根据题干about you可知是句型How aboutyou你呢?固定用法故选Bo【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案
22.1分-Hey,Johns birthdaydinner isnext week.Lets aboutthe food.-Sure.What aboutburgers,salad,and somefruit.A.think B.buy C.sell D.make【分析】——嘿,约翰的生日晚餐是下周让我们考虑一下食物——当然可以汉堡、沙拉和一些水果呢怎么样?【解答】根据选项,A,思考、想.B,买.C,卖.D,制造、做.结合题干句意,是要去想一想吃什么东西故选Ao【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法,根据句意选出正确答案.
23.(1分)-Do youlikefordinner-Oh,no,they fre nothealthy.Ilikechicken fordinner.()A.oranges B.salad C.hamburgers D.eggs【分析】-你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡吗?-不,它们不健康我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉【解答】oranges橙子;salad沙拉;hamburgers汉堡包;eggs鸡蛋根据”不,它们不健康”可知选择“汉堡包”故选Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
24.(1分)-Do youwanttocome tomy birthday-Oh,yes.When is it()A.club B.lesson C.term D.party【分析】-你想参加我的生日派对吗?-哦,是的它在什么时候?【解答】club俱乐部;lesson课;term学期;party聚会根据语境可知问句询问”你想参加我的生日派对吗?”故选Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
25.(1分)-I dontlike geographybecause it*s really.-But itsvery usefulin yourlife.()A.difficult B.interesting C.healthy D.relaxing【分析】-我不喜欢地理,因为太难了-但它在你的生活中很有用【解答】difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的根据“我不喜欢地理”可知”因为太难了”故选Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
26.(1分)-Mr.King toldme thatwe wouldhave aschool tomorrow.-Thats great!When shallwe meetA.test B.trip C.subject D.library【分析】-金先生告诉我明天学校有一次旅行-太好了!我们什么时候见面?【解答】test测验;trip旅行;subject学科;library图书馆根据”太好了!我们什么时候见面”可知上文说”金先生告诉我明天学校有一次旅行,故选Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项
三、完形填空共15分,每小题5分
27.5分WomanCan I1D youMaryYes,please.I needa sweaterfor school.WomanOK.What colordoyouwant”MaryBlue.WomanHow aboutthis oneMaryIt2B nice.How muchisitWomanNine dollars.MaryIll takeit.How muchare thoseyellow socksWomanTwo dollarsfor onepair andthree dollarsfor two3C.MaryGreat!Fil taketwo pairs.Woman4A youare.MaryThank you.WomanYoure5D.1A.find B.call C.know D.help2A.sees B.looks C.watches D.sounds3A.pieces B.boxes C.pairs D.groups4A.Here B.There C.Where D.Their5A.good B.kind C.well D.welcome【分析】文章是Mary买衣服时的一段对话【解答】1D.动词辨析.A发现,B打电话,C知道,D帮助,根据下句Yes,please及语境,应该是Can Ihelp you需要帮忙吗?故答案是D.2B.动词辨析.A看见,B看,C观看,D听起来,根据上句How aboutthis one这个怎么样?应该是它看起来很漂亮,故答案是B.3C.名词辨析.A片,B盒子,C双,D组,根据Two dollarsfor onepair andthree dollarsfor two两美元一双,后面应该是三美元两双,故答案是C.4A.代词辨析.A这儿,B那儿,C哪儿,D他们的,根据上句Great!Ill taketwo pairs.我买两双,这时应该是给你Here youare,故答案是A.5D.形容词辨析.A好的,B善良的,C好的,D欢迎的,根据上句Thank you.谢谢你,下句应该是You arewelcome不客气,故答案是D.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
28.10分Many kidshave funideas abouttheir dream schools.Maybe peoplewill buildthese schoolssomeday.Lets nvisit nthem first!MAN YUXINIn mydream schoolcafeteria食堂the foodsare notjust1B,meat orvegetables,but alsokids*favorite snacks!It hasdifferent flavors,like2D soupor icecream!The diningchairs aremade ofcomfortable andsoft cushionsthat looklike bread.We canwatch movieswhile having3A HUHAOYU There are manyrobots机器人in mydream school.Some robotsare teachersin Chineseor mathclasses.Some aresports coachesin PEclass.With their4B,we canlearn moreand learnfaster,each of us has flying schoolbag.When wepress buttonon it,we cantravel between5D andschool.My momand dadno longerhave to6A early to take me to school or pick me up inthe dark.ZHANG HAORUIStudents haveflexible灵活的7B hoursin mydreamschool.We canchoose whenwe haveclass.Besides Chinese,math andEnglish classes,we canstudy different8C thatwe*re interested in.There arenot9D exams.Students haveto10A science experiments,design设计work orsocial practices社会实践instead.This way,we canlearn bysolving解决real problems.1A.water B.rice C.drinks D.Juice2A.cake,B.bread C.hamburger D.tomato3A.lunch B.dinner C.supper D.breakfast4A.time B.help C.trip D.price5A.house B.familyC.classroom D.home6A.get upB.wake upC.stand upD.sit up7A.playing B.studying C.eating Dsleeping8A.questions B.festivals C.subjects D.clothes9A.much B.more C.most D.many10A.finish B.play C.bring D.sell【分析】文章是几名学生对未来学校的畅想【解答】1B.名词辨析.A水,B米饭,C饮料,D果汁,根据后面but alsokidsfavorite snacks!也有零食,应该是前面不只提供米饭,肉和蔬菜,故答案是B.2D.名词辨析.A蛋糕的,B面包,C汉堡包,D西红柿,根据soup,只能是西红柿汤,故答案是D.3A.名词辨析.A午饭,B晚饭,C晚饭,D早饭,根据前面是学校,We canwatch movieswhile having正常学生在学校吃午饭,所以应该是吃午饭时能看电影,故答案是A.4B.名词辨析.A时间,B帮助,C旅行,D价钱,根据上句Some aresports coachesin PEclass.有些是体育课的体育教练应该是在他们帮助下,我们能学习更多,with sbshelp在某人帮助下,故答案是B.5D.名词辨析.A房子,B家庭,C教室,D家,根据each,ofushasflyingschool我们都能飞着去上学,应该是在家和学校之间旅行,故答案是D.6A.动词短语辨析.A起床,B醒来,C站起来,D坐下,根据earlytotakemetoschoolorpickmeupinthedark应该是早起送我上学和晚上接我,故答案是A.7B.动词辨析.A玩,B学习,C吃,D睡觉,根据下句We canchoose whenwe haveclass.我们可以选择什么时候上课可知希望学生有灵活的学习时间,故答案是B.8C.名词辨析.A问题,B节日,C学科,D衣服,根据we canstudy different8that weTeinterestedin应该是能学习感兴趣的学科,故答案是C.9D.形容词辨析.A很多,修饰不可数名词,B更多,C最多,D很多,修饰可数名词,根据exams是名词复数,句意没有考试,要用原形,故答案是D.10A.动词辨析.A完成,B玩,C带来,D卖,根据scienceexperiments应该是学生们必须完成实验,故答案是A.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
四、阅读理解共30分,每小题10分
29.10分Because ofCOVID-19,the TokyoOlympics didntcome in
2020.But cheerup!We willenjoy theGames in
2021.The torch relay火炬传递is goingto starton March
25.The torchwill travelaround thecountry andreach Tokyoin July.To stopthe virus病毒,there willbe fewerpeople onthe roads.Chinese sportsteams arepreparing forthe Olympics.They hopeto win many medals奖牌1The TokyoOlympics didntcome in2020because ofD.A.the heavyrain B.the earthquakeC.the snowstorm D.COVID192Which countrywill havethe Olympicsthis yearB A.China.B.Japan.C.England.D.France3How longwill thetorchrelaylast持续?AA.About fourmonths.B.Three months.C.One month.D.Two weeks.4When willthe Olympicsin2021begin C A.In March.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.5Chinese sportsteams wantto Bduring the Olympics.A.have agood timeB.winmany medals C.make newfriends D.set newrecords【分析】本文介绍了由于COVID-19而被推迟到2021年的东京幕到奥运会的火炬传递时间、开幕时间,以及举办方式【解答】细节理解题6D.根据短文信息Because ofCOVID-19,the TokyoOlympics didntcome in
2020.可知,是由于疫情而推延.故选D.7B.根据短文信息Because ofCOVID-19,the TokyoOlympics didntcome in
2020.But cheerup!We willenjoy theGames in
2021.可知,东京是日本的首都故选B.8A.根据短文信息The torchrelay火炬传递is goingto starton March
25.The torchwill travelaround thecountry andreach Tokyoin July.可知,三月25开始,七月传到东京,所以,大约是四个月故选A.9C.根据短文信息The torchrelay火炬传递is goingto starton March
25.The torchwill travelaround thecountry andreach Tokyoin July可知,奥运会开幕式点燃圣火表示运动会开始,火炬七月到达东京点燃主体育场火炬,所以是在七月开始.故选C.10B.根据短文信息Chinese sportsteams arepreparing fortheOlympics.They hopeto winmanymedals.可知,they指代的是Chinese sportsteams;所以,他们想赢得很多金牌故选B.【点评】阅读理解是英语测试中的重头戏,占比很大这是一种综合性很强的题型,考查学生的综合语言能力,需要有较丰富的词汇量,过硬的语法知识及句法和词法等知识解答这种题的技巧在于,首先理解所要回答的问题,带着问题清楚理解短文信息,从文中找到问题所问信息的出处,组织语言进行正确回答
30.10分Hello,everyone!My namesLi Yan.Pm thirteen.Pm fromBeijing,China.Therearethree peoplein my familymy father,my motherand I.My fatheris doctor.My motheris teacher.I studyin NewCentury PrimarySchool.Fm inClass One,Grade Seven.Every morning,I getup at
700.1have breakfastat
730.Then I go toschool.Classes beginat
800.We haveseven subjectsChinese,math,English,science,PE,art andmusic.We havesix lessonsinaday,four lessonsinthemorning andtwo inthe afternoon.We havethree Englishlessonsina week.IlikeEnglish verymuch.I havelunch atschool around
1200.School isover atnoonand thenIgohome.I usuallydo myhomework afterschool.I havedinner at700intheevening.After dinner,I oftenwatch TVor playthe piano.Igoto bedat about
1000.On weekends,myparentsand Iusually goto seemy grandpaand grandma.Sometimes Igotothe cinema,the sciencemuseum,the themepark orthe zoowith myparents.I alsogo shoppingwith mymum.I love myfamilyand Ilovemyschool.I havevery happylife!1Where isLiYanfromBA.Wuhan.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.2Howmanyclasses arethere inadayCA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.。


