高考英语整句翻译汉译英专题训练500题（含答案）

高考英语整句翻译汉译英专题训练500题含答案学校:姓名班级考号

一、汉译英整句Translation

1.据说摇滚音乐起源于英国originate

2.在过去的十年中，新的线上购物网站如雨后春笋般地出现.spring up

3.跟随着当地的向导，我们享用了各种民族风味食物，并拓宽了视野follow,分词做状语

4.正是这种帮助消化的药在这次治疗中起了重要作用.digestion,role,It强调句Directions:Translate the following sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin the brackets.

5.我们相约周末去植物园看花展appointment

6.这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求variety

7.如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致，家庭就会更加和睦share

8.许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他们的艺术鉴赏力not only...Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

9.不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能or

10.我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力power

11.虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事communicate

12.妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧nowhere Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords in thebrackets.

13.路边立着一块招牌，上面写着“此路不通”There

14.这个三岁的小女孩把自己想象成大人，以照顾洋娃娃为乐imagine

15.许多人养成了快走的习惯，但要注意频率和强度，以防膝盖受伤incase

16.我十分同情这位老人，他总是穿着破旧的衣服，以收集垃圾箱中的饮料瓶为生who单句翻译

17.随着时间的推进，女性在奥运会中起着越来越重要的作用

148.社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃So Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

149.务必自觉做到温故而知新See,basis

150.我从未想到经济舱位的票子会如此畅销occur

151.进入高中两年后，那个勤奋的学生已经习惯于劳逸结合accustom

152.为了养活全家人，他顶替了名册上别人的名字，这是违背他意愿的substitute Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

153.现代生活由于科技而发生了很大的改变bring

154.自制力一定能帮助你摆脱网瘾sure

155.孩子的情绪就像洪水，我们要引导他渡过，不应筑坝拦截instead

156.新年伊始，家长不妨将压岁钱作为理财教育的契机，帮助孩子们更好地认识到合理支配金钱的重要性might Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

157.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了Hardly

158.这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达accessible

159.在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人afraid

160.抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功belief Translation

161.只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重Only

162.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想despite

163.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价majority

164.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间obvious翻译句子

165.完成这个项目后，我们不知道下一步该做什么了疑问词+不定式

361.考查现在进行时和定语从句/现在分词短语根据状语At present要用现在进行时态，所以谓语为is increasing；learning Chinesein othercountries是现在分词短语作宾语修饰名词people,与可以转换成定语从句who arelearning Chinesein othercountrieso再根据其它汉语提示故翻4译为At presentthe number of people who arelearning Chinesein othercountries isincreasing rapidlyfasto

363.考查一般过去时和表语从句分析句子可知，因事情已发生，都要用一般过去时态，主语为The wholecity,谓语为be/lie inruins意为成为废墟，as if后接方式从句表示事实时，要用陈述语气再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为The wholecity was/lay inruins and it lookedas if the worldwas atan endo

365.Only the students in the schoolhave access to/can accessthe libraryin the school.

366.The reporton/about theinvestigation into the accidentwill bereleased byMonday.

367.Learning that the childrenhad been taken tosafety,some parentscouldnt helpcrying with joy.

368.Not onlydid leadersfrom different countries agreeon climatechange but also/they alsoemphasized/placed emphasis on the importance oftechnological advances.【解析】

365.考查条件状语从句及固定搭配分析句子可知，本题须使用条件从句Only意为“只有“引导条件句access可搭配have accessto/can+access的两种用法，意为“有权限使用再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Only the students in the schoolhave accessto/can accessthe libraryin the school.答案第71页，共94页

366.考查介词的用法，一般将来时的被动语态分析句子可知主语是The report,谓语是released,而“report”和发布应为被动关系且下周一考虑使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态on/about有“关于”的意思本句再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为The reporton/about theinvestigation into the accidentwill bereleased byMonday.

367.考查非谓语及过去完成时的被动语态分析句子可知，主语是some parents,learning为非谓语，后为家长得知的内容，且家长与得知是主动关系分析句意可知，被带到了安全的地方为已经完成的动作，且对现在造成了影响，“children”与“take”为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态本句再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Learning that the childrenhad been taken tosafety,some parentscouldnt helpcrying with joy.

368.考查部分倒装，一般过去时及固定搭配分析句子及提示可知，需要使用not only...but also固定句式，not only后需要部分倒装，而but also后为正常陈述语序根据句意分析可知，需使用一般过去时“the importance of为固定搭配,意为“…的重要性本句再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Not onlydid leadersfrom differentcountries agreeon climatechange but also/they alsoemphasized/placed emphasis on the importanceoftechnological advances.

369.What we have achievedonly definesour past.

370.It happenedthat all the guests were wearingsuits andties.

371.Seldom willpeople considerthe potential/possible dangercaused bytoo muchobsession with/addiction toappearance.

372.There isno denyingthat onesmile aday is an effectivecure fordepression.【解析】【分析】考查汉译英

369.考查动词用法define sb.sth定义；说明某人:本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故应whato译为What we have achievedonly definesour past.o

370.考查固定句式句型It happenedthat…“碰巧；恰好且根据句意从句应用过去进行时故译为It happenedthat all the guests were wearingsuits andties.°

371.考查部分倒装句首为否定或半否定的词语，$0no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at notime,in noway,not until...等，句子需要部分倒装且根据句意应用一般将来时故译为Seldom willpeople considerthe potential/possible dangercaused bytoo muchobsession答案第72页，共94页with/addiction toappearance.o

372.考查固定句式句型There isno denyingthat…”不可否认....”，且根据句意描述客观事实故用一般现在时，故译为There isno denyingthat onesmile aday is an effectivecure fordepression.o【点睛】部分倒装1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at notime,in noway,not until...等Never haveI seensuch aperformance.Not until the child fell asleepdid themother leave the room.如第三小题，seldom“儿乎不”为否定词，位于句首，句子需要部分倒装当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装注意如否定词不在句首不倒装比如I havenever seensuch aperfonnance.The motherdidn*t leavethe roomuntil the child fell asleep.2否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only...but also,Hardly/Scarcely...when,No sooner...than要倒装例如Not onlydid herefuse thegift,he alsoseverely criticizedthe sender.Hardly had she gone out whena student came to visit her.No soonerhad she gone outthan a student came to visit her.3so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不”的句子要部分倒装例如Tom canspeak French.So canJack.If youwon*t go,neither willI.4only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way,can youlearn English well.Only after being askedthree timesdid hecome to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he isseriously illdoes heever stay in bed.

373.The companyheld a grand banquetfor Mr.Wang in honor ofhis serving the company for20years on the vergeof retirement.答案第73页，共94页

374.He had planned to apply for a scholarshipof one of thetop10universities in the UnitedStates,but forgot to contactthe schoolby e-mail beforethe deadline.

375.The calmeryou are in a speech contest,the lesslikely you are to lose yourchance tostand outin aflash.

376.It appearsthat when you lose weight,you mustcontrol yourdiet and exercise moderatelyrather thanrely onpills thatseem to have immediateresults.【解析】

374.考查过去完成时和过去时以及mean和contact的用法分析句子可知，本句为but连接的并列句，but之前的句子为过去完成时，主语为He,谓语为had planned toapply fora scholarshipof one of thetop10universities in the UnitedStates,hadplannedto do sth“本打算做某事》but之后的句子为一般过去时,谓语为forgot再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为He hadplannedtoapply fbr a scholarshipof one of thetop10universities in the UnitedStates,but forgot to contactthe schoolby e-mail beforethe deadline.

375.考查一般现在时和“the+比较级……the+比较级”的用法分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为结构为“the+比较级……the+比较级:再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为The calmeryou are in a speech contest,the lesslikely you are to lose yourchance tostand outin aflash.

376.考查主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语的主语从句，主语从为when引导的时间状语从句再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为It appearsthat When you lose weight,you mustcontrol yourdiet and exercise moderatelyrather thanrely onpills thatseem to have immediateresults o

377.My grandparents have beenmarried fbr50years,and we are preparinga celebrationfbr them.

378.He losthis job/became outof job.As aresult,he filledin thetime/killed thetime bywatching televisionevery day.答案第74页，共94页

379.Its important to convincethe interviewerof yourenthusiasm about the jobwhen takingan interview/you have an interview.Ifs importantthat you should convince…・.

380.What ismost important/What mattersmost is not the result of the matchbut theprocess ofworking togetherto fight for thevictory.

381.Those whosuffer from/have gotflu will be separatedfrom otherpatients.【解析】

377.考查marry的相关用法，现在完成时和现在进行时由汉语“已经”可知，and之前的句子为现在完成时，主语为My grandparents,谓语为have beenmarriedbe married”结婚”由“正准备”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语为we,谓语为arepr叩aring,宾语为a celebration,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为My grandparents have beenmarried for50years,and we are preparinga celebrationfbr themo

378.考查result相关用法和一般过去时分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，as aresult承接两个句子，第一个句子的主语为he,谓语为lost/became第二个句子的主语为he,谓语为filled/killed再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为He losthis job/became outof job.As aresult,he filledin thetime/killed thetime bywatching televisionevery dayo

379.考查convince相关用法的when引导的时间状语从句分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句都为一般现在时主句的结构为it is+形容词+tdo的结构，convince的用法为convince sbof sth说服某人相信某事7从句的主语为you,谓语为you aretaking或者省略you are谓语也可以为have本句也可以用Its importantthat…it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，且要用虚拟语气既should+动词原形再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Its important to convincethe interviewerof yourenthusiasm about the jobwhen takingan interview/you have an interview.Its importantthat you should convince・・・・・

381.考查separate相关用法和定语从句分析句子可知，Those为先行词，在后面的定语答案第75页，共94页从句中作主语，所以关系代词为Who,且定语从句为一般现在时，谓语为suffer from或者have got本句的谓语为will be separated frombeseparated firom被隔离”为固定短语再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Those whosuffer from/have gotflu will beseparatedfrom otherpatients o

382.Tom attachesgreat importance to confidence,fbr whichhis classmatesadmire himvery much.

383.It must have snowedlast night,but ourteacher wonthave usplaying withsnow in the classroom.

384.It is obvious that she likesto stay in herroom alone,reading books,with a lot offruit on the desk.

385.I hadjust finishedmy lessonswhen I found myselfsurrounded bymany students.

386.It iswell-known thatTaiwan ispart of China,and we will make it possiblefbr it to return to ourmotherland oneday.【解析】【分析】本题考查重要句型和结构

382.attach importance to为固定词组,意为“认为....很重要”,本句用for which引导定语从句，for表原因，which代指前句整句内容，故可译为Tom attachesgreat importance to confidence,for whichhis classmatesadmire himvery much.

383.本句用“must+have done”结构，其中must表推测，后接完成式，表示对过去发生的事情的推测，“一定是（已经）.・・・・・了”；另外,have sb.doing sth“让某人（一直）做某事“，doing作宾补，故可译为It must have snowedlast night,but ourteacher wonthave usplaying withsnow in the classroom.

384.本句可以用It is obvious that…结构，意为“显然,显而易见”,it为形式主语，that为真正主语；另外，reading books和with a lot offruit on the desk作伴随状语,故可译为:It isobvious that she likesto stayin herroom alone,reading books,with a lot offruit on the desk.

2.It用作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义例如I dontfeel it difficult tounderstand theSpecial English.（我觉得理解慢速英语并不难）I hateit whenmy motherasks meto eateggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋）I thinkit no need talkingaboutitwith them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈）

387.Foreign companiesattach great importance to the development ofChinabecause theyrely on the Chinesemarket toearn money.

388.We cant have studentsgetting away with cheatingin theexam./We cant have students who cheatin theexam getting away withit.

389.You should/ought to have arrivedearlier,fbr the movie has been onfor10minutes.

390.People lit candles in memory of the firefighterswho losttheir liveswhile fightinga forestfire.答案第77页，共94页

391.Curiosity drovehim to take chances.Fortunately,he didnt get intotrouble.【解析】【分析】考查汉译英

387.考查固定短语短语attach great importance to认为......有重要意义；高度重视”；短语rely on“依赖；依靠”本句为原因状语从句，时态应用一般现在时故译为Foreign companiesattach greatimportance to the development ofChinabecause theyrely on the Chinesemarket toearn money.

388.考查固定短语短语get awaywith“侥幸成功；逃避惩罚”，本句可用定语从句修饰先行词students,关系代词用who,时态为一般现在时have sbdoing sth.表达不愿意引起的后果故译为We canthave studentsgettingawaywith cheatingin theexam./We canthave students who cheatin theexam gettingawaywithit.

389.考查情态动词+have done结构固定结构should/ought to have done”本应该做某事（却没有）……:本句为for引导的原因状语从句，从句使用现在完成时故译为You should/ought to have arrivedearlier,fbr the movie has been onfor10minutes,o

390.考查固定短语短语in memoryo俨纪念.....”；本句为定语从句修饰先行词firefighter,且关系代词用who时态应用一般过去时故译为People lit candles inmemory of the firefighterswho losttheir liveswhile fightinga forestfire.o

391.考查固定短语表示“好奇心”应用curiosity；短语drive sb.to do sth,驱使某人做某事”；短语take chances冒险；碰运气根据句意可知应用一般过去时故译为Curiosity drovehim to take chances.Fortunately,he didnt get intotrouble.o

392.The increasingworld populationis a great drainon thelimited resourceson theearth.

393.Working as a doctorcalls fbr/involves/takes agreat sense of responsibilityfbr itmeans difference between life and death.

394.There islittle chancethat auniversity graduatewithout anypractical experiencecan findsa jobwith highpay.

395.An excellentlearner willfind the most suitablelearning methodby constantlyreflecting on his past/previous learning experiences.【解析】【分析】答案第78页，共94页

392.考查固定短语和时态短语agreat drain极大的消耗“；短语limited resources有限的资源”且根据句意应用一般现在时再根据其它汉语提示，故译为The increasingworld populationis agreatdrainon thelimited resourceson theearth.o

393.考查固定短语，非谓语动词，时态本句为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式短语call for/involve/take agreat sense of responsibility“需要极大的责任心”根据句意需用一般现在时再根据其它汉语提示，故译为Working as a doctorcalls for/involves/takes agreat senseof responsibilityfbr itmeans difference between life and death.

394.考查固定句式和时态句型There islittle chancethat...”不太可能.....”,短语without anypractical experience“缺乏实践”且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般现在时再根据其它汉语提示，故译为There islittle chancethat auniversity graduatewithout anypractical experiencecan findsa jobwith highpay.o

395.考查固定短语和时态短语reflect on“反思；反省L本句做介词by的宾语需要用动名词形式，且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般将来时再根据其它汉语提示，故译为An excellentlearner willfind the most suitablelearning methodby constantlyreflecting on his past/previous learning experiences.o

396.What we cannot afford toloseis theprecious time and chance to findproblems andfix them at school.

397.These twomen areequal in ability,but theformer has an advantagebecause ofhis experience.

398..I wasignorant of that historic site until he informed me of what he had seen and heard during his trip there.

399.He wassuffering fromstomachache when it occurred to him that therehappened to be medicinein thecupboard torelieve hispain.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

396.考查主语从句和afford的用法affordto do表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…is that…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is,表语为that从句，故翻译为What we cannot affordtoloseis theprecious time and chance to findproblems andfix them答案第79页，共94页at school.

397.考查固定短语be equal in表示“在....上相当”,have an advantage表示“有优势、略胜一筹，because of表示“由于”，后面接名词或名词性短语作宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为These twomen areequalin ability,but theformer has anadvantagebecause ofhis experience.

398.考查固定短语和宾语从句be ignorantof表示“不知道，infbrm sbof sth表示“通知某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，informed meof后的部分为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，宾语从句中的had seenand heard缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个宾语从句，故翻译为Iwas ignorantof that historicsiteuntil heinformedmeofwhathe hadseenand heardduringhistripthere.

399.考查固定短语和固定句式be doingwhen表示“正在做・.・…这时（突然）某事发生”，it occursto sb that表示“某人想起某事“，there happens to be表示碰巧/刚好有，suffer from表示“遭受、饱受……之苦事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为He wassuffering fromstomachache when it occurred to him that therehappened to be medicinein thecupboard torelieve hispain.

400.It wastwo daysbefore hemessaged/texted meback.

401.Only whenadults haveraised theirawareness canchildren beprotected fromsecondhand smoke.

402.Its very important toinform theparents in time whensomething unexpectedhappens tostudents oncampus.

403..The reasonwhy thisschool isunpopular is that theheadmaster laystoo much emphasisonimproving studentsacademic performance instead ofcultivating theirall-around abilities.【解析】【分析】考查汉译英

404.考查固定句式句型It，s+some time+before从句，表示“过了多久...才...根据句意应用一般过去时，故译为It wastwo daysbefore hemessaged/texted meback.o

401.考查部分倒装only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装本句中时间状语从句需用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为Only when答案第80页，共94页

166.五年前他独自乘火车去澳大利亚旅游一般过去时

167.我们度过了一次多么令人愉快的旅行啊！感叹句

168.你是否介意我在房间里吸烟？Would youmind if…

169.直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才会开始工作not…until...

170.因为疲倦，我停下来休息了一会儿exhausted；动词-ing形式作原因状语翻译句子

171.这本书比那本书有趣多了比较级

172.——我在给你们解释这些问题时，不要打断我的话--好，说吧go ahead

173.每当轮到哥哥晚饭后洗餐具的时候，他老是抱怨ifs one9s turn...

174.随着她渐渐长大，她变得越来越外向了more andmore+形容词

175.八点前每个学生都应当到达学校be supposed to

176.我对他的出色表演感到惊讶be astonished at/by

177.在过去几年里,我们学校发生了很大变化in thelast fewyears

178.公共汽车突然向前移动，她差一点失去了平衡balance翻译句子

179.这把尺子的长度是那把尺子的三倍longer

180.这座房子只有那座房子的一半大as.・.as・・.adults haveraised theirawareness canchildren beprotected fromsecondhand smoke.o

402.考查固定句式句型It，s very important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，根据句意可知应用时间状语从句，故译为Its veryimportant toinform theparents in time whensomething unexpectedhappenstostudents oncampus.o

403.考查固定句式和固定短语句式The reasonwhy…is that从句，表示“.....的原因是“短语lay too muchemphasison doing sth.太过于强调做某事”故译为The reasonwhy thisschool isunpopular is that theheadmaster laystoo muchemphasisonimproving studentsacademic performance instead ofcultivating theirall-around abilities.o【点睛】部分倒装1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at notime,in noway,not until...等Never haveI seensuch aperformance.Not until the child fell asleepdid themother leavethe room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装注意如否定词不在句首不倒装比如I havenever seensuch aperformance.The motherdidn*t leavethe roomuntilthechildfellasleep.2否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only...but also,Hardly/Scarcely...when,No sooner...than等,要倒装例如Not onlydid herefuse thegift,he alsoseverely criticizedthe sender.Hardly had she gone out whena student came to visit her.No soonerhadshegoneoutthan astudentcame tovisither.3so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装例如Tom canspeak French.So canJack.If youwont go,neither willL4only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way,can youlearn English well.Only after being askedthree timesdid hecome to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装答案第81页，共94页Only when he isseriously illdoes heever stayin bed.如第二小题，only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装本句中时间状语从句需用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为Only whenadults haveraised theirawareness canchildren beprotected fromsecondhand smoke.o

404.Marys fatherinsistedthat she shouldmake fulluse of the dictionary.

405.Although/Though the number of people whohave carsis goingup/increasing rapidly,many of them stillprefer to take the bus.

406.There was a timewhen I was tiredof stayingindoors.

407.It wasmy motherwho persuadedme into buying thecoat.

408.He said that he had dugoutthegold theday before.【解析】【分析】考查汉译英

404.考查虚拟语气根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用insisted后面接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形should可以省略根据句意应用一般过去时故译为There was a timewhen I was tiredof stayingindoors.o

405.考查状语从句和定语从句根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用although,though引导让步状语从句，Who引导定语从句修饰people根据句意可知应用一般现在时故译为Although/Though the number of people whohave carsis goingup/increasing rapidly,many of them stillprefer to take the bus.o

406.考查特殊句式根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用这句话使用there be句型，when引导定语从句，固定短语be tiredof厌倦于根据句意应使用一般过去时译为There was a timewhen I was tiredof stayingindoors.

407.考查强调句根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用强调句，It is加强调部分加that+其余部分固定短语persuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事”根据句意可知时态为一般过去时故译为It wasmy motherwho persuadedme into buying thecoat.

408.考查宾语从句根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用He said后面接宾语从句，从句使用过去完成时故译为He said that he had dugoutthegold theday before.o

409.The foreignguestswereabout toleave when it beganto rain.

410.I mustremind you that youshould takemy adviceinto accountbefore youmake the答案第82页，共94页decision.

411.It isreported that studentswho are underthe age of15in this city havefree accessto thelibrary.

412.Students should be encouragedtotake advantage of their strongpoints/strengths tosolve some actual/practical problemsin lifeactively.【解析】【分考查汉译英

409.考查固定短语短语be about to dowhen...“正要做某事,突然・・•…”,根据句意可知，用一般过去时故译为The foreignguestswereabout toleave when it beganto rain.

410.考查固定短语短语remind sbthat…”提醒某人；take into account”考虑;重视“，根据句意可知，用一般现在时故译为I mustremind youthat youshould takemy adviceintoaccountbefore youmake thedecision.

411.考查固定句式和固定短语句型It isreported that…”据报道；短语have fireeaccesstosth.“免费试用某物”，根据句意可知，用一般现在时故译为It isreported that studentswhoare underthe age of15in this city havefree accessto thelibrary.

412.考查固定短语短语takeadvantage of sthto do sth.“利用某物做某事”本句主语student与谓语动词构成被动，根据句意可知，用一般现在时故译为Students should be encouragedtotakeadvantageof their strongpoints/strengths tosolve some actual/practical problemsin lifeactively.

413.This is the first time that he hasgone backhometown tospend theSpring Festival,isnt it

414.Once thedomestic electricalappliance was released/emerged/came into being/existence,it soldvery well.

415.I thinkit impossible to avoidsome mistakes,what matters/is important/is the key pointis that we shouldlearn alesson from them.

416.To offer/build/create acomfortable dinning/eating environment,smoking isforbidden inmany restaurants,which is a pieceof goodnews tomost consumers.【解析】【分析】考查汉译英答案第83页，共94页

413.考查固定句式句式this is the first time that+现在完成时,故译为This is the first time that he hasgone backhometown tospend theSpring Festival,isnt it

414.考查固定用法短语come into being/existence“产生；出现”；本句为once引导的时间状语从句，时态应用一般过去时故译为Once thedomestic electricalappliance was released/emerged/came into being/existence,it soldvery well.o

416.考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用which o故译为To offer/build/create acomfortable dinning/eating environment,smoking isforbidden inmany restaurants,which is a pieceof goodnews tomost consumers.o【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）□当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；基本句式结构——

一、动词+it+that-从句如

（1）sb find/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+to do/that从句，如I take it（that）he willcome ontime.我认为他会准时来的He makes it arule neverto borrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱）I thinkit no need talkingaboutitwith them.（我认为没必要出艮他彳门谈）

（2）sb find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth/that从句（宾语从句）如I dontfeel it difficult tounderstand theSpecial English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难）I find it interestingto learn English.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补答案第84页，共94页足语O

二、动词+prep+it+that-从句如I cantanswer for it that he willcome.我不能保证他会来You mayrely onit that hell come to meetyou.你放心，他会来接你的You maydepend onit thatwe shallalways help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的）说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on,answer fbr等注意that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词+it+介词短语+that-从句如We owe itto youthat there wasnta seriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故）I tookit forgranted that he wouldhelp us.我认为他会帮助我们的注意由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用匕常见的有takeitfbr granted,bring itto sbsattention,oweitto sb等

四、动词+it+when/if/that-从句如（l）sb+hate/dislike/love/like+it+when—从句I hateit whenmy motherasks meto eateggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋）I dislikeit when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨

（2）sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if—从句I reallyappreciate it if you could helpme with my math.rd preferit ifI didnthave to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了

417.Computers areplaying a more andmore important role in our life.There was a timewhen I was crazy about playingcomputer games.

418.While walkingin the street,she noticeda littleboy fallingoff thebike.And ittook a long timebefore hestood up.

419.I wonderwhether it is because of thebad weatherthat thesports meetwill beput off.

420.Believe itor not,there isno suchthing asstandard Englishin the world.I would be verygrateful if you could give me some adviceon how to learnEnglishwell.

421.Mr Brownis sostubborn that once he is determinedto do something after graduation,no onecan persuadehim tochange his mind.【解析】答案第85页，共94页【分析】考查汉译英

418.考查固定短语句式在翻译这个句子时，首先要注意使用while在引导时间状语从句中的省略形式，其次还要用到notice作为动词”注意到后面跟非谓语动词作补语，然后还要用到before引导的时间状语从句，即it takes+时间段+before句型，本句应用一般过去时由此可以把句子翻译成While walkingin the street,she noticeda littleboy fallingoff thebike.And ittook a long timebefore hestood up.

419.考查强调句在翻译这个句子时首先要注意用wonder表示“想知道”的意思，后面跟的是whether引导的宾语从句，另外通过分析可知这里需要用强调句型，即It+is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+句子的其他部分，除此之外还要用到介词短语because of表示”由于，因为”，本句应用一般现在时由此可知这句话可以翻译成I wonderwhether it is because of thebad weatherthat thesports meetwill beput off.

421.考查固定句式和固定短语根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用so…that…句型，表示“如此......以致于...”，从句中使用短语be determinedto do sth“有决心做某事”还有persuade sbto do sth说服某人做某事”时态为一般现在时故译为Mr Brownis sostubborn that once he is determinedto dosomething aftergraduation,no onecan persuadehim tochange hismind.【点睛】答案第86页，共94页强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式其结构为it is（was）+被强调成分+that（who）+其他

1、陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分

2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？

4、not...until...句型的强调句句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句He didn*t go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句It was not untilhis wife came backthat hewent to bed.注意此句型只用until,不用till但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了如第三小题，在翻译这个句子时首先要注意用wonder表示想知道”的意思，后面跟的是whether引导的宾语从句，另外通过分析可知这里需要用强调句型，即It+is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+句子的其他部分，除此之外还要用到介词短语because of表示”由于，因为”，由此可知这句话可以翻译成I wonderwhether it is because of thebad weatherthat thesports meetwill beput off.

422.Henry is supposed to be in Paris at present.

423.In mytalk today,I am going tofbcus onwhat friendshipmeans towesterners.

424.There isno doubt that his appearance didntinterfere withhis excellent performancein the English speech contest.

425..He is aware thata dull,long speechdelivered withoutexpression,without gesturesor eyecontact will not bewell received.【解析】

422.考查固定短语根据句意，“目前”提示了句子应使用一般现在时括号中提示suppose,其相关短语为be supposedto do sth.意为“应该故答案为Henry is supposedto be答案第87页，共94页inParis atpresent.

423.考查固定短语根据句意，“今天”提示了句子可用一般现在时，但在“演讲”这一情景中，应用一般将来时focus其相关短语为be focus on,意为“聚焦于”，此短语后可接名词或从句做宾语故答案为In mytalk today,I am going tofocus onwhat friendshipmeans towesterners.

424.考查固定句型根据句意“毫无疑问的是应用短语there isno doubt that,后接同位语从句o故答案为There isno doubtthathis appearance didntinterfere withhis excellent performancein the English speech contest.

425.考查被动语态根据括号中提示，需注意aware是形容词非动词同时speech和receive应是被动关系，应在句子中使用被动语态故答案He is aware thata dull,long speechdelivered withoutexpression,without gesturesor eyecontact will not bewell received.

426.Let us touch on an interestingfact.

427.It neveroccurred to me that the phonenumber waswrong.

428.This flatwas quitegood,but compared with the house we used to live in,it ismuch worse.

429.To thebotanisfs surprise,she foundon thehiss a kind of plant whichhad beenconsidered extinct.【解析】

430.考查动词短语分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，us作let的宾语，touch on提及，涉及，接在宾语US后用动词短语的原形，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为Let us touch onan interestingfact.

432.考查动词短语分析句子可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是this flat,谓语是was和compared with,宾语是the house,其中过去居住的房子是定语从句thehouse weused tolive in,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为This flatwas quitegood,but comparedwith thehouseweused tolive in,it ismuch worse.

433.考查定语从句的关系词用法分析句子可知，定语从句是“一种被认为已经灭绝的植物”，先行词是一种植物akind ofplant,关系词是which指物，再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为To thebotanisfs surprise,she foundon thehiss akindofplant whichhad beenconsidered答案第88页，共94页extinct.

434..The priceof thiscommodity has remained unchangedsince lastyear

435.Not onlydid sherefer tothis phenomenonin herpaper,but she made in-depth analysisin addition

436.She startedtraining boxingat theageof11,despite the fact that her fathertold herthat boxingwasamale sport.

437.The subwaywas built to make a responseto theneeds ofsurrounding residentsand toreach thoseplaces wherethey couldntreach before.

438.If youare unsureof whethershowing affectionin publicis ataboo,you canask localpeople to help youavoid insultingand offendingthem unconsciously.【解析】

430.考查remain相关用法和现在完成时分析句子可知，since+过去一个时间点，句子为现在完成时，主语为The priceof thiscommodity,系动词为hasremained后接表语unchanged o再根据其它汉语提示翻译为The priceof thiscommodity hasremained unchangedsince lastyearo

432.考查despite相关用法和一般现在时分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，despite为介词后接名词fact作宾语，fact后接that引导的同位语从句再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为She startedtraining boxingat theageof11,despite thefact that her fathertold herthat boxingwasamale sporto

433.考查response相关用法和一般现在时以及定语从句分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The subway,谓语为was built,动词不定式to make a responseto theneeds ofsurrounding residentsand toreach thoseplaces作目的状语再分析，places为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语关系副词为where再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为The subwaywas builtto make a responseto theneeds ofsurrounding residentsand toreach thoseplaces wherethey couldntreach beforeo答案第89页，共94页

434.考查unsure相关用法和if引导的条件状语从句分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时条件状语从句的主语为you,be unsureof“不确定..…’’为固定短语of为介词后接whether引导的宾语从句，avoid后接doing作宾语再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为If youare unsureof whethershowing affectionin publicisataboo,you canask localpeople tohelp youavoid insultingand offendingthem unconsciouslyo

439.The filmis notas interestingas peoplereview.

440.Ifs strangethat she should haveleft withoutsaying goodbye.

441.Nowadays manystudents areaddicted to the onlineworld,which makes itdifficult fbr them to get along well with othersin thereal world.

442.Despite Vincent van Goghignored duringhis lifetime,people recognizethat hedeserved hispresent fame.

443.Government officialspoint outthat onlyby reducingour ncarbon fdotprintn can we doour bitfbr the environment.【解析】

435.as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和..一样”，用形容词还是副词用前面的动词来确定，如果句子动词是系动词，用形容词；如果句子动词用的是实意动词，就用副词，这里句子动词是系动词is,所以用形容词；指物‘有趣的用interesting故答案The filmis notas interestingas peoplereview.

436.这里是句式Ifs strangethat…句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句可以陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气，其区别是用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）主要强调惊讶之意，其感情色彩比较浓；若不特别强调感情色彩，则用陈述语气Its strangethat there are no lights on.真奇怪，没有一盏灯是开着的Its strangethat thereshould benolights on.真奇怪，竟然没有一盏灯是开着的与本句型相似的还有以下句型It isnatural/amazing/astonishing/surprising that…句型

437.be addicted to…沉溺于某事或做某事，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词；make it+形容词+forsbtodo,it为形式主语，形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式which引导的是非限制性定语从句故答案为Nowadays manystudents areaddictedto the onlineworld,which makesitdifficult for them to get along well with othersin thereal world.

438.despite是介词，后不跟句子，所以用了非谓语动词，Vincentvan Gogh与ignore之间答案第90页，共94页

181.这座新楼的高度是那座旧楼的四倍（height）

182.今年，我们生产的棉花是去年的两倍（as much+名词+as）

183.如果你坐出租车，你会比坐公共汽车更快地到达那里（比较级+than）

184.他和他爸爸一样都跑不快（no+比较级+than）

185.他对儿子的表现越来越满意了（more andmore+形容词）

186.Peter不像上学期那样子努力学习了（not so/as...as...）Translation

187.仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的（alone）

188.纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力（divide）189,你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸（occur）

190.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对（claim）Translation

191.我忘了提醒他会议的时间（remind）

192.多次失败已经使他丧失了面试的信心（rob）

193.秃顶是由不平衡的饮食习惯和过重的精神压力造成的（result）

194.由于缺乏经验，他在交流过程中没有和老板保持眼神交流（lack）DirectionsTranslate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

195.改进你的肢体语言，你就能给别人留下好印象（leave）

196.礼貌的缺乏往往被认为是文明的缺乏（lackof）

197.真可耻，在世界上的一些地方，女孩仍旧被剥夺受教育的机会（It,rob）

198.一个人与餐厅服务生说话的方式能表明他是否是个善良的人（way）根据汉语完成句子

199.令他非常高兴的是，他看到了远处的女主人的蓝衬衫是被动关系，所以用过去分词；deserve值得，后跟名词故答案为Despite VincentvanGoghignored duringhis lifetime,people recognizethat hedeserved hispresent fame.

439.point out指出；that后的宾语从句用的是部分倒装，only+副词、介词短语或从句放在句首时，句子（主句）用部分倒装因为该句子nly所在的是宾语从句部分，所以这部分用侄U装故答案为Government officialspoint outthat onlyby reducingour ncarbon footprintH can we doour bitfor the environment.

440.Siirtce last加八t/%school authoHtieshave tightenedregulations八student attei^dai^ce Mclass.

441.A pedestiria八suddenly emerged from a七rcc,which frightenedthe driverinto brakingsharply.

442.I warded,himthattooth extractionwas likely to behurt butl^ad八choice.

443.以1865Robert Lee,a genera/of i^oble originwas appointedcohAHA〃八dcr-i八一chief of the soutMemari^y,

444.Cki八〃s iinvestenv/r八is superior to Vieti^a^Sj which owes too”匕irixle oflaw.【解析】【分析】

440.考查现在完成时根据时间状语“自上月以来,可知，该句应该用现在完成时主语为school authorities,谓语应用现在完成时为kauc tightened,宾语为reg”/岫八s八student attei^dai^ceo再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为SMcc last恒八t/%school authoHtieskave.tightened iregbdati八s八student attei^dairice inclasso

441.考查动词一般过去时和非限制性定语从句分析句子可知，应用一般过去时并且可将“从树后突然冒出来个行人”做后面句子的主语，即写成非限制性定语从句的形式主句答案第91页，共94页主语为A pcdcstn,M,谓语为emerged；从句谓语为frightened,从句宾语为driviro再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为A pedestriansadden®emergedfroHA atree,which frightenedt/ae driverMt bmkMgsha叩（g.

442.考查动词及固定搭配lik叫常见的固定搭配为be likely to dostk（很有可能做某事）警告后的宾语内容比较多，可写成宾语从句的形式故主句主语为（,谓语为womed；从句主语为t协extnacti八，谓语为w〃s〃ke/g打再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为I warnedh/mthattootle extractionwas likelyto behurt buthad八choice

443.考查动词和一般过去时的被动语态力gM意为起源，意为任命分析句子可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态主语为Robert Lee,谓语为w〃s appointed,宾语为conAK/umdcr-/认-ck/ef of再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为心186S RobertL ageneral of八ob/c originwas appointedcomn/umdcr-i八一chicf of the southernari^iy.

444.考查形容词和固定搭配Superior意为“优秀的，出众的“；owe常见的用法为owe土意为归功于“依法治国”的表达是小/c of/〃w分析句子可知，可将“中国大陆的投资环境比越南要好很多”写成后半句的主语，即非限制性定语从句的形式故可翻译为Chinas iinvestc八Hr八KAC八2is nAuchsuperiortoVteti^a^s,whichowesto ourrule oflaw.

445..Speaking ofShanghai,people oftenregarded itasadeveloped citywith westerncivilization.

446.The scientistwith agrowing reputationabsorbed himselfin study,neglecting mealsand sleep.

447.It was the flowersshe brought to decoratethe classroomthat broughtthe classroomback tolife.

448.On hearingthe drowningkid wassaved by the rescueteam,people presentburst into答案第92页，共94页applause.

449.When the principal presentedthe certificate to the boy with both mathematical talent and a senseof humour,his parentswept withjoy.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

445.考查非谓语动词和regard…as的用法speak of表示“提到,regard…as表示“把.......视为“，语境表明这是过去上海给人们留下的印象，应该用一般过去时，主语为people,谓语为regarded,非谓语动词speak of与主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为Speaking ofShanghai,people oftenregarded itasadeveloped citywith westerncivilization.

446.考查with+名词和absorb oneselfin的用法with+名词是介词短语，充当后置定语，表示“具有……的”,absorb oneselfin表示“专心于、埋头于”,语境表明讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语为The scientist,with agrowing reputation作后置定语，谓语为absorbed,故翻4译为The scientistwith agrowing reputationabsorbed himselfin study,neglecting mealsand sleep.

447.考查强调句型和定语从句强调句型的基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是主语the flowers,在强调句中还包含了一个定语从句，先行词为the flowers,关系词在从句中作brought的宾语，可省略关系代词，用不定式作目的状语表示带来这些鲜花的目的，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去口寸，故翻译为It was the flowersshe brought to decoratethe classroomthat broughtthe classroomback tolife.

448.考查非谓语动词和burst into+名词的用法on doing…表示“刚一做某事......就，burst血+具有动作意义的名词表示“爆发出……”，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时，主语为people present作后置定语，谓语为burst into,on hearing位于句首作状语，故翻译为:On hearingthe drowningkid wassaved by the rescueteam,people presentburst intoapplause.

449.考查when引导的时间状语从句和固定短语weep withjoywhen表示“当......的时候”，引导的时间状语，weep withjoy是固定短语，表示“喜极而泣、高兴地哭了”，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时，从句主语为theprincipal,present sthto sb表示“颁发某物给某人，with bothmathematical talentand asenseofhumour做后置定语修饰宾语the boy,主句主语为his parents,谓语为wept withjoy,故翻译为When theprincipal presentedthe答案第93页，共94页certificateto the boywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,his parentswept withjoy.

450.You shouldkeep calmeven in face of danger.

451.He livesa quiet life in the country.

452.The littlegirl kept still in her chairwatching TV.

453..He wassilent for a moment,then beganto answer the question.【解析】

450.考查固定短语面临危险inface ofdanger,保持镇定keep calm,故翻译为You shouldkeep calmeven infaceofdanger.o

451.考查固定短语和时态在乡下in the country,过着安静的生活live a quietlife,故翻译为He livesaquietlife in thecountry.

452.考查固定短语和现在分词作伴随状语一动不动kept still,在椅子上inher chair,看电视watch TV,故翻译为The littlegirl keptstill inherchairwatching TV.

453.考查固定短语和时间副词沉默了一会儿be silentfor a moment,回答问题answerthe question,故番现译为He wassilent fbr amoment,then beganto answerthequestion.答案第94页，共94页Much tohis delight,he sawhis mistresssblue shirt.

200.我们也应该对比我们年纪大的人表示尊敬We alsoshow respect for peopleolder thanus.201,他并不后悔说了自己所做的事，但他觉得本可以换一种方式把它表达出来He did not regretsaying whathe didbut feltthat heit differently.

202.不管你做什么，别要求涨工资/you do,dont askfor apay increase.

203.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶She didntwhen Itold herthe news.

204.在过去的几年里他学习法语了吗？he Frenchover thepast fewyears

205.她爱的那个男孩在战争中去世了The boyshe loveddied in the war.

206.名叫约翰逊的那位医生居住在英格兰北部的一个小镇上The doctor,was Johnson,lived ina smalltown in the northof England.翻译下列句子，并指出其基本句型

207.他的父母在这个村子里被照顾得很好

208.这个年轻人设法及时完成了这项工作

209.我的愿望是成为一名科学家

210.他注意到一个男子进入了这个房间

211.这次修车花了我两千元用括号内的基本句型翻译下面句子

212.我是个农民工（主系表）

213.我在远离家乡的大城市工作（主谓状）

214.我学会了一些新技术（主谓宾）

215.我计划周六看望父母（主谓宾状）

216.今天我为他们买了许多礼物（主谓双宾语）翻译句子

217.教孩子如何自学很重要（it is+adj.+todo sth.）

218.Tom迷恋足球，但踢不好我也是一样（this is true of…）

219.由你来决定我们是否买这套家具（be upto）

220.我宁愿听音乐，也不愿去游泳（would rather）

221.我们想知道的是你是否同意我们的计划（whether...or not）

222.我第一次参观长城的时候兴奋极了（the firsttime）翻译句子

223.他有这么多孩子，以至于对他来说很难养活这个家庭（1也+形容词+心5白丑0do...）

224.我认为她不会用英文唱这首歌（否定转移）

225.如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持（neither+be词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语）

226.她回到家中，结果发现门没有锁（flnd+宾语+宾补）

227.据我所知，这座城市是那座城市的三倍大（倍数表达法）

228.他的讲座包含所有我们想了解的内容（cover）Translation229,时尚模特的衣着和发型在老年人看来可能很奇怪，但是许多年轻人喜欢追随潮流并且想要穿得像模特儿一样（课文默写句）

230.庆祝新年的方式每个国家都不一样（vary）

231.在公共场合长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的（manner）

232.外科医生们尽全力照顾好来自各行各业的病人直至他们病愈（take）

233.如果你的孩子不想和你交谈，你最好让他自己独处一会儿（feel）Translation

234.细节决定成败（mean）

235.各行各业的人都参与了制定此项政策（involve）

236.这个小男孩喜欢把自己的观点强加于人，这使得他失去了一个又一个朋友（force,非限）

237.数年前，新能源轿车被引入我国，但是因为各种各样的原因仍然没有流行起来variety

238.Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

1.出乎我意料的是收纳盒可以这么方便地使东西变得井井有条keep

2.作为一名成年人，你一旦签下协议，就应该承担履行承诺的责任assume

3.学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务engage

4.不管意图如何，表扬对学生有着积极的影响，使他们能作出更多的努力并且更有信心地面对将来的挑战regardless Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

239.这里最贵的是哪一件衣服？clothing

240.时间管理是许多人需要掌握的一项技能command

241.爸爸昨晚不可能忘了关门，他是我家最小心的人了can

242.研究者们在跟踪了800个人65年后，发现那些每周适量吃一点巧克力的人比完全不吃巧克力的人更健康After翻译句子,要求必须使用括号内的词和语法

243.当你不开心时，听听音乐听起来是个不错的主意sound

244.保持健康的最佳方式是健康饮食和锻炼way

245.我从一位不想要这张票的人那里免费得到了它free,定语从句

246.在一个小时内完成这份试卷对我来说是个费劲的事struggle

247.他向我们解释了他没有参加那个会议的原因explain,使用定语从句

248.回顾过去使我们能弄明白哪里出错了look Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

249.大学还没毕业，他就出版了第一部小说before

250.与同学和师长之间的难忘回忆使我心中充满了对我高中的热爱overflow

251.你是不是在这家新开的商场里买到了心仪的圣诞礼物？it

252.正如一位哲学家所言，“志向远大方能进步，目光长远才能前行”中方期待与国际社会一起努力，共享机遇，共迎挑战as Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

253.二个月后他才适应了国外的生活It

254.雨天路滑，小心驾驶，以防不测incase

255.看到小鸟在笼子里痛苦地挣扎，他毫不犹豫地打开笼门，让小鸟自由free

256.这款产品不仅环保，易于操作，价格较之以前也降了一半，因而畅销海内外Not only

257.建议老年人晚上不要喝浓茶，以免睡不着incase

258.在任何情况下，坚持原则、明辨是非都是明智之举sense

259.下周五考试的那天碰巧有一场他们期待已久的音乐会，这令他们非常沮丧There

260.是不是当她很难嚼东西的时候她才下定决心去那家朋友推荐的诊所看牙医的啊？it Translation

261.不在房间的时候别让灯开者when

262.20世纪80年代出现了不断增长的失业现象witness

263.那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命的危险去救溺水的孩子risk264,他父亲不同意他整天浪费时间坐在电脑屏幕后面approve微写作

265.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，work out;lose weight

266.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，even ifgive up

267.如果我们有信心，我们一定能成功.make it

268.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康keep fit

269.许多运动员面对失败不灰心，给我们做出了好的榜样lose heart;set anexample Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

270.老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒lie

271.无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心confront

272.毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力doubt

273.和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”mean Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

274.均衡的膳食，适当的体育锻炼，对生活积极的态度有助于人们保持健康（maintain）

275.诺贝尔和平奖授予那些为世界和平做出巨大贡献的人士或组织（award）

276.我们老师鼓励我们通过反思自己学习经历来找到提高自己学习效率的有效方法（approach）

277.虽然这位考生之前出色的表现给面试官印象深刻，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能得到他心仪已久的工作（despite）Translation

278.我们的社会是由各行各业的人组成的（make）

279.这些孩子卷入了昨晚发生的火灾中（involve）

280.看来，父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生（stay）

281.我觉得做外科医生很难，因为外科医生的技术有时意味着生死之别（mean）

282.Michelangelo被认为是最杰出的雕塑家之一，海内外参观者情不自禁赞叹这些杰作（regard）Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

283.老师讲课的时候学生窃窃私语是不礼貌的（whisper）

284.你愿意投身到这项志愿者活动中吗？（devote）

285.你在微信上不用真实姓名很容易被错认为是其他人的（mistake）

286.我们不能对手机控这种现象熟视无睹，因为它对身体健康很不利（ignorant）翻译句子

287.周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城

288.下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会

289.看这乌云，要下雨了

290.现在是8点20分我上课要迟到了

291.下周要举行考试

292.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会

293.如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作翻译句子

294.我们摄影俱乐部正在给全世界的青少年写信

295.这儿所有的志愿者拒绝任何的报酬

296.大量的练习让我们英语说得更加流畅

297.谁该为打碎的杯子负责呢？

298.这位著名的科学家对这门最先进的技术很熟悉翻译以下句子

299.我们将学习有用的技能will

300.我计划提高我的英语口语plan

301.将会有来自不同学校的学生will

302.我希望结交新朋友hope

303.夏令营里将有来自不同国家的学生There will be...

304.那里会有一些专家向我们展示如何在野外生活

305.我们将学习有关野生动物的知识be going to do

306.我要做一个演讲be going to do

307.我想我会喜欢这些活动的be going to do

308.我想我们会玩得很开心will翻译句子

309.第一周结束的时候我有一次化学考试主谓宾结构

310.起初我很难过主系表结构

311.这会使你感觉良好主谓宾宾补结构

18.为保护动物免受猎杀，正在建立一些野生动物保护区，这将使我们受益匪浅定语从句

19.很明显他应该为他对室友的恶作剧而道歉

20.如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演，我将不胜感激

21.他没有及时到场，他肯定是错过第一班车了Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords orphrases givenin thebrackets.

22.据说他不久就要被提升为总经理promote

23.尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作despite

24.我们只有一个可以生存的地球，浪费任何土地资源都承受不起afford

25.既然他们已经答应要弥补你的损失，你再向他们抱怨就没有意义了point Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

26.这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化take place

27.毫无疑问，一旦被那可怕的疾病传染，随后肯定会死亡once

28.整个球队只有互相配合，才能取得成功，这是那次以足球赛上申花队赢球的原因之一only

29.对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从中获得宝贵的经验和帮助他人的快感not...but....单句翻译

30.如果您能给我一些有用的建议我将不胜感激Appreciate

31.我梦想着有一天被我理想的大学录取dream of/about

32.现如今，越来越多的人重视保持健康attach...to

312.他给了我一个大大的微笑主谓双宾结构

313.我早早地醒了过来主谓结构句子翻译

314.很多人被活埋了，城市也被掩埋so

315.世界人口比1800年增长了六倍what

316.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太难不实用beof+名词

317.谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！come to

318.Hannah一定是在承诺不告诉他人之后将我的成绩告诉了我的同学们must根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子.

319.对外国游客而言，长城值得参观.be worth doing

320.新机场将有益于这个地区的发展.benefit

321.京剧,我们的国宝,起源于清朝.date backto

322.Mr.Smith鼓励我们参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛.participate in

323.关注阅读很重要，因为它能扩大词汇量和增加知识.focus on翻译下列句子

324.你一旦下定决心做某事，你一定要遵守诺言once

325.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓once

326.翻译句子他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦ever since;go through

327.1不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使得我生气用上强调句型，名词性从句,not...but以及定语从句______________________________________________________made me angry.2一个工厂在原来是一片荒地的地方被建立起来用上名词性从句A factorywas setup in.句子翻译

328.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能apart from

329.我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉take up

330.只有当你经历了真正的磨难后，你才知道幸福的可贵only if

331.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源cut off;prevent from

332.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近forconvenience句子翻译

333.是我要去国外学习英语强调句型；be going to

334.你假装不认识我，这令我不能理解定语从句

335.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该给予更多关注的问题用“nodoubt”句型；定语从句

336.我们生活在所谓的信息时代宾语从句

337.既然失败者和成功者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬as…as…用所给的提示词翻译句子

338.这些鞋子设计好，质量好beof+n

339.她渴望毕业找一份工作anxious

340.我希望给你的家人留下个好印象impression

341.他坚信一切都会更好be confident that Translation

342.缩小代沟的最佳方法便是提升你的沟通技能way

343.正当我兴致勃勃地向那个穿制服的女孩走过去时，她却瞥了我一眼然后转开了身while

344.尽量避免在公众场合用手机大声打电话，因为那会被认为是粗鲁的行为consider

345.老师常常提醒我们在遇到困难时要毫不犹豫地向她求助，她也总能使我们感到自己是受欢迎的remind模仿造句

346.Your friendcant gountilhe3nishes cleaninghis bicycle.［翻译］昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉

347.While walkingthe dog,you werecareless and it gotloose andwas hitby acar.［翻译］在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包

348.You willtell himthat he should have studied.［翻译］他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的

349.Ifs because I haventbeen able to beoutdoors forso longthat Ivegrown socrazyabouteverything to do withnature.［翻译］就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的

350.3was the firsttime inayear anda halfthat Idseen thenight face to face.［翻译］那是我平生第一次来到长城参观Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

351.经常锻炼，你会受益匪浅的benefit

352.每天饮食各种蔬果的人能保持健康variety

353.Mary一直努力学习，那就是为什么她能超过其他同学的原因ahead of

354.虽然这份工作涉及到经常要公出，但他还是毫不犹豫地接受了involve根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子

355.这是她第一次去野营the firsttime

356.和美国文化比起来，中国文化有更长的历史compare

357.由于他的努力，他的梦想实现了cometrue

358.有李华帮助我，我的英语将取得很大进步with

359.越来越多的志愿者参与保护环境be involved in句子翻译

360.曾经有一段时间我们相处得很好，一起学习，一起玩游戏.

361.目前其他国家学习汉语的人数在迅速上升.

362.自从上中学以来，我就梦想着与朋友一起去西藏旅游.

363.整个城市一片废墟，世界似乎到了末日.

364.他坚持认为我犯了错误，坚持要我向他的母亲道歉.Translation

365.只有这所学校的学生才可以使用学校的图书馆access

366.关于这起事故的调查报告将在周一前向公众发布release

367.得知孩子们都被带到了安全的地方，有些家长禁不住喜极而泣safety

368.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识，还强调了技术进步的重要性Not onlyTranslation

369.我们所取得的一切只能说明我们的过去define

370.碰巧所有在场的嘉宾都穿着西装打着领带happen

371.很少有人考虑到因沉湎于长相而导致的饮食紊乱的危险Seldom

372.不可否认一日一笑是治愈抑郁的一种有效的疗方There Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

373.王先生服务了二十年的公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会serve,honor n.

374.他本打算申请那所美国排名前十大学的奖学金，但忘记在截至时间前通过电子邮件与校方取得联系mean,contact v.

375.演讲比赛中你越冷静，你就越不可能一瞬间失去脱颖而出的好机会the more

376.减肥时，必须控制饮食并适度锻炼而非依靠那些貌似立竿见影的减肥丸it主语从句，appear请用括号内所给词汇及正确词性翻译以下句子

377.爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了，我们正准备为他们庆祝一下（marry v.）

378.他丢了工作结果，每天靠看电视打发时间（result n.）

379.在面试时让面试官相信你对这份工作有热情是非常重要的（convinces）

380.最重要的并不是比赛的结果，而是大家一起齐心协力为胜利而战的过程（fight V.）

381.那些得了流感（flu）的人会和其他的病人隔离开来（separate v.）阅读下列各小题，根据句末括号内的汉语提示和英语单词及短语完成句子，并将答案写在横线上

382.汤姆认为自信很重要，因为这一点他的同学们很崇拜他（attach...to,介词+which定语从句）

383.昨天晚上肯定下过雪，但我们的老师不允许我们在教室里玩雪（情态动词+have done,have sb.doing）

384.显然，她喜欢一个人呆在自己的房间里看书，桌子上放着很多水果（obvious,ing作伴随状语,with+名词的复合结构）

385.我一上完课就发现自己被许多学生包围着（had done...when,flnd+宾语+宾补）

386.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，终有一天我们会让它回到祖国成为可能（it引导的主语从句，make+it+形容词+to do）用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子

387.外国公司认为中国的发展很重要，因为它们依赖中国市场赚钱（attach;rely）

388.我们不能让考试作弊的学生逃过惩罚（get awaywith）

389.你本该早点儿到，因为电影已经开演10分钟了（情态动词）

390.人们点起蜡烛，纪念那些在森林救火中牺牲的消防队员（inmemoryof）

391.好奇心驱使他去冒险幸好，他没惹上麻烦curiosity;chance Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

392.不断增加的世界人口对地球上有限的资源而言是一种极大的消耗drain

393.做医生需要极大的责任心，因为它事关生死差别mean

394.缺乏实践的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作chance

395.一个优秀的学习者会通过不断反思过去的学习经历来找到最适合自己的学习方法o reflectDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

396.我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会afford

397.这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹advantage

398.我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻inform

399.他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦happen Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

400.两天之后他才回我短信before

401.只有成年人提高了意识才能保护儿童不吸二手烟Only

402.当学生在校园里发生意外状况时，及时告知家长很重要inform

403.这所学校之所以不受欢迎，是因为该校校长过于重视提高学生的学业成绩而忽略对学生全面发展能力的培养emphasis句子翻译

404.Mary的父亲坚持要求她充分利用字典.insist；make use of

405.尽管拥有汽车的人数在快速增长，他们中的许多人更喜欢乘公交车.thenumber of；prefer

406.曾经有一段时间我对呆在户内感到厌倦.there wasa time...；be tiredof

407.是我妈妈说服我买那件外衣的.强调句；persuade

408.他说他前一天已经挖出了金子.digout Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

409.当那些外宾正要离开时，天就开始下雨了about

410.我必须提醒你，在你做决定前请考虑一下我的建议account

411.据报道，该市15岁以下的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆access

412.应鼓励学生积极利用自己的专长解决生活中的一些实际问题advantage Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

413.这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？time

414.这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆sell

415.我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训impossible

416.为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音forbid句子翻译

417.电脑在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色曾经一度我迷恋电脑游戏playa role in,a time,crazy

418.在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来这个男孩花了很长时间才站起来while,notice,before

419.我想知道是不是因为糟糕的天气运动会将会被推迟wonder,强调句型，because of

420.信不信由你，世上没有标准英语之说如果你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议，我将非常感激believe,no such,grateful

421.布朗先生是如此固执以致于一旦他下定决心毕业后做什么，没有人能说服他改变主意determined,persuade,mind Direction:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

422.目前Henry应当在巴黎suppose

423.今天我演讲的主题是对西方人而言友谊意味着什么focus

424.毫无疑问他的外貌并没有阻碍他在英语演讲比赛中的优异表现interfere

425.他意识到面无表情，没有手势或眼神交流的枯燥冗长的演讲是不受欢迎的aware,receive Translation

426.让我们先来看一个有趣的事实吧touch

427.我从没想到原来是电话号码错了occur

428.这套公寓还不错，但是和我们以前住的房子相比，那就差远了compare

429.令这位植物学家惊讶的是，她竟然在这座小山上发现了一种被认为已经灭绝的植物which Translation

430.去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变remain

431.她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，并且做出了深入分析refer,in addition

432.尽管父亲告诉她拳击是男性运动，她还是在11岁时开始拳击训练despite

433.地铁的建造是为了满足周边居民的需求，到达那些原本无法抵达的地方response

434.如果你不确定是否当众示爱是禁忌，你可以请教当地人，以免不知不觉地侮辱和冒犯到他们unsure Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

435.这部电影没有评论中说的那么有趣as.…as

436.很奇怪，她竟然不辞而别strange

437.现在很多学生沉迷网络世界，这令他们很难在真实世界里与人好好相处thus,difficulty

438.尽管文森特梵高生前不被重视，但人们公认他值得拥有现在的名声Despite,deserve

439.政府官员指出，只有减少“碳足迹”，我们才能为环保尽一份力倒装句Translation

440.自上月以来，校方收紧了对学生课堂考勤的监管tighten

441.从树后突然冒出来个行人，吓得司机赶紧急刹车emerge,frighten

442.我警告他拔牙很可能会很疼但是也别无选择warn,likely

443.1865年，贵族出生的罗伯特•李将军被任命为南方军总司令origin,appoint

444.中国大陆的投资环境比越南要好很多，这一切都归因于我们的依法治国superior,owe Translation.

445.说到上海，人们总是认为它是有着西方文明的发达城市regard

446.那个名声鹊起的科学家废寝忘食地埋首于研究reputation

447.正是她带来装扮教室的这些鲜花，使教室焕发出活力decorate

448.听到那个溺水儿童被救援队从洪水中救出的消息，在场的人们爆发出掌声burst

449.当校长把证书颁发给这个既有数学天赋又有幽默感的男孩时，他的父母喜极而泣o present汉译英

450.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定

451.他在乡下过着安静的生活

452.小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视

453.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题

33.显而易见的他是在对我们搞恶作剧obvious,trick

34.他很独立并且从不依赖父母，对于这一点我很崇拜他定语从句句子翻译

35.为了保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害，他戴着墨镜protect...from

36.大部分学生都认为养成在课堂上记笔记的好习惯非常重要attach;form

37.我为自己未被允许而进入会议室向您道歉apologize

38.他从小梦想成为一个歌手，在成千上万人面前唱歌dream

39.我母亲饮食非常均衡，这对她的健康非常有好处diet/benefit/which单句翻译

40.这是他第一次和以英语为母语的人面对面交流Itis the...timethat.・.

41.自从Jack在临海定居后，他和邻居们相处得很好settle;get alongwith

42.我们得好好利用互联网，因为它在现代生活中发挥着重要的作用make use of;play apart

43.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照request

44.正是在二战中Anne遭受了很多痛苦强调句；suffer单句翻译

45.是你说的话使他平静了下来强调句型；calm down

46.经理生病住院了，他本应该多关注自己的身体健康should have done；concern

47.经过三年的学习，他已经对这里的方言有了比较好的掌握command

48.实际上,这仅仅是我第二次听到这首歌It is...time that...参考答案:

1.It is said thatrock musicoriginated inEngland.

2.New shoppingwebsites onlinehave sprunglike mushroomsduring thepast tenyears.

3.Following the local guide,we enjoyedvarious ethnicfood andbroadened ourhorizons.

4.It was the medicinethat helpeddigestion thatplayed animportant roleinthistreatment.【解析】

1.考查固定句式固定句式It is said that---,“据说-----动词originate“起源于，所以句子用一般过去时态再结合其他汉语，可知翻译为It issaid thatrock musicoriginated inEngland.

2.考查现在完成时态和固定词组根据during thepast tenyears可知句子用现在完成时态；固定词组spring up出现，涌现”再结合其他汉语，可知翻译为New shoppingwebsites onlinehave sprunglike mushroomsduring thepast tenyears.

3.考查现在分词作原因状语此处动词follow“跟随”和句子主语we之间是一种主动关系，这里是现在分词作原因状语，broaden ourhorizons开阔视野再结合其他汉语，可知翻译为Following the local guide,we enjoyedvarious ethnicfood andbroadened ourhorizons.

4.考查强调句式强调句式It is/was+强调部分+that--------；固定搭配play animportant rolein”在--中扮演重要作用再结合其他汉语，可知翻译为It was the medicinethat helpeddigestion thatplayed animportant roleinthistreatment.【点睛】浅谈强调句

1.用It is/was...that/who…句型表示强调

（1）陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分e.g.It wasyesterday thathe metLi Ping.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/was提到it前面e.g.Was ityesterday thathe metLi Ping

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其/匕部分？e.g.When andwhere wasit that you wereborn注被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who,whom等代替

2.not...until…句型的强调句答案第1页，共94页句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分e.g.普通句He didnt go to beduntil/till his wife came back.强调句It was not untilhis wife came backthathewent to bed.

3.强调谓语动词用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词注意此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式；过去时态用did,后面的谓语动词用原形如Do comeearly.务必早来He didsend youa letterlast week.昨天他确实寄给你一封信

5..We have made anappointment tosee theflower showin thebotanical gardenthis weekend.

6.The supemiarkethas a large variety of goods,which canmeet theneeds ofdifferent customers.

7.If parentsshare thesame ideaon the issue ofeducating theirchildren,the familywill bemore harmonious.

8.Many schoolshave introducedfolk arts,such aspaper-cut intoclassrooms,and that not onlycultivates studentspractical ability,but alsoimproves theirartistic appreciation.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

9.考查固定短语及时态make anappointment to do表示“约定做某事”，动作发生在过去并对现在已经造成影响，所以用现在完成时，故翻译为We have made anappointment tosee theflower showin thebotanical gardenthis weekendo

10.查固定短语和非限定性定语从句首先确定本句使用的短语a large variety of表示“各种各样的、种种”，再确定本句使用非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故翻译为The supermarkethas a largevariety of goods,which canmeet theneeds ofdifferent customerso

12.查固定句式和时态not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，”将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂”发生在过去并对现在造成影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为Many schoolshave introducedfolk arts,such aspaper-cut intoclassrooms,and thatnot onlycultivates答案第2页，共94页students5practical ability,but alsoimproves theirartistic appreciationo

13.Dont exercise toomuch,or you may dieof suddendeath.

14.I thinkyou musthave hadthe powerto controlyour behaviorat that time.

15.Although there is nothingwrong withfocusing onyour ownhappiness,it isalways a good thingto communicatehappiness topeople around.

16.Thinking poorlyabout yourselfgets younowhere,limiting your own development.Stop beingnegative fromtoday andrelease yourpotential.【解析】

9.考查固定句式dontdo...or…”表示“不要……,否则会……9故翻译为:Don*exercisetoomuch,or you may dieof suddendeath.

10.考查情态动词+have donemusthavedone表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示”——定做过”，故番羽译为I thinkyou musthave hadthe powerto controlyour behaviorat that time.

11.考查让步状语从句和形式主语首先确定两个关键短语communicate sthto sb表示“将・・…・交传递给某人，focus on表示“关注、集中于”,根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为Although there is nothingwrong withfocusing onyourownhappiness,it isalways a good thingto communicatehappiness topeople around.

12.考查祈使句和非谓语动词根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另夕卜stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为Thinking poorlyabout yourselfgets younowhere,limiting yourown development.Stop beingnegative fromtoday andrelease yourpotential.

13.There standsa signat/by the roadside,which readsblocked/closed road”.

14.The three-year-old girlimagined herselfbeing anadult and took pleasurein/enjoyed takingcare ofdolls.

15.Many peoplehave formeda/the habitof fastwalking,but theyshould pay attention tofrequency andintensity in case ofknee injury/in casetheir kneesshould getinjured.

16.I feel sympathy fbr the oldman,who isalways inwom/ragged clothesand makes a livingby collectingdrink bottlesfrom rubbishbins.【解析】答案第3页，共94页【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

13.考查完全倒装和非限定性定语从句根据句句意可知本句用“there stands+主语”的完全倒装句，表示“主语位于”，并用which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词sign并在从句中做主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为There standsa signat/by the roadside,which readsblocked/closed road”.

14.考查非谓语动词imagine doing表示“想象着做某事，take pleasurein/enjoy doing表示“以・・・・・.为乐”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为The three.year-old girlimagined herselfbeing anadult and took pleasurein/enjoyed takingcare ofdolls.

15.考查时态和目的状语从句根据句意可知本句用in case of或incase引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”，in case of后接名词短语，in case后接句子，表示将来的意义时，in case后既可用一般现在时，也可用should+动词原形，“养成快走的习惯”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为Many peoplehave formeda/the habitof fastwalking,but theyshould payattention tofrequency andintensity in case ofknee injury/in casetheir kneesshould getinjured.

16.考查非限定性定语从句feelsympathyfor sb表示“对某人表示同情”，worn/ragged是过去分词转化而来的形容词，修饰名词clothes,根据句意可知本句使用who引导的非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the oldman并在从句中做主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为I feelsympathy fbr the oldman,who isalways inworn/ragged clothesand makes a livingby collectingdrink bottlesfrom rubbishbins.

17.As timegoes by/progresses,women areplaying amore andmore important rolein the Olympic Games.With timegoing by/progressing...

18.Some wildlife reserves protection zones are being builtto protect animals from being hunted,from which we will benefit a lot.which will benefit usa lot,which willbe of great benefit/beneficial tous

19.It isobvious that/Obviously,he shouldapologize fbr/make anapology for the trickhe playedon hisroommate.

20.I would appreciate itif youcould givemeachance to form aband andput onperformances.

21.He didntturn up in time.He musthave missedthe firstbus.【解析】答案第4页，共94页

17.考查现在进行时本句关键词（组）为as或with复合结构“随着，play amore andmore importantrole”起着越来越重要的作用”，in the OlympicGames“奥运会”；主句使用现在进行H寸故译为As timegoes by/progresses,women areplaying amore andmore importantrolein theOlympicGames.（With timegoing by/progressing...）

18.考查时态和定语从句本句关键词（组）为wildlifereserves（protection zones）“野生动物保护区，protect animalsfrom beinghunted“保护动物免受猎杀，benefit a lot from或be of great benefit/beneficialto“受益匪浅”；使用现在进行时；根据要求要使用定语从句，此处可使用“介词+which”引导从句故译为Some wildlifereserves（protectionzones）arebeingbuilttoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted,from which we willbenefit a lot.（which willbenefit usa lot,which willbe ofgreat benefit/beneficial tous）

19.考查一般现在时本句关键词（组）为obvious显然的”或obviously“显然”，apologize fbr/make anapology for”为....道歉”,play trickon捉弄；止匕处使用——般现在时故译为It isobvious that/Obviously,he shouldapologize fbr/make anapology fbr the trickhe playedon hisroommate.

20.考查固定句式本句关键词（组）为form aband“组织乐队”，put onperformances”上台表演”；此处使用固定句式I wouldappreciate itif…”如果我将不胜感激故译为I wouldappreciate itif youcould givemeachance toform aband andput onperformances.

21.考查一般过去时及情态动词表推测本句关键词（组）为turn up in time“没有及时到场，miss“错过”；第一句话应使用一般过去时；第二句话是对过去动作的肯定推测，应使用musthavedone故译为He didntturn up in time.He musthave missedthe firstbus.

22.It issaid thathe willbe promotedto begeneral managersoon.

23.Despite manydifficulties,his richworking experiencequalified himfbrthe job.

24.There is only oneearth onwhich wecan live,so wecannot affordto wasteany landresources.

25.Now that they have agreed to make upfbr yourloss,there isno pointin complainingany more.【解析】【分析】考查单词（短语）在句中的应用

26.考查动词短语分析句子可知，主语是他，谓语是被提升，可以用be promotedto be答案第5页，共94页或者be promotedas的用法；宾语是总经理，注意总经理表示头衔，不要加冠词再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为It issaid thathe willbe promotedto begeneral managersoon.

27.考查介词despite分析句子可知，主语是他丰富的工作经验，谓语用使某人能够胜任qualify sb for sth或qualify sbto do sth,宾语是工作，另外注意despite的意思是“尽管、不管、任凭”，是介词，后面只能跟名词（短语）或doing名词性成分的用法再根据其它汉语提示，故楣羽译为Despite manydifficulties,his richworking experiencequalified himfor thejob.

28.考查动词分析句子可知，这里有两个句子，它们之间是因果关系另外afford的用法，经常与情态动词can或could连用能承受得起用can affordsth或can affordto do stho再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为There is only oneearth onwhich wecan live,so wecannot affordto wasteany landresources.

29.考查固定句式本句有既然引导的让步状语从句，也有there isno pointin doing sth句式再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为Now that they have agreed to make upfor yourloss,thereisno pointin complainingany more.

30.Great changeshave takenplace in the cityin thepast severalyears.

31.Without doubt,once youare infectedwith theterrible disease,youaresure todie shortly after.

32.Only bycooperating with each othercan the whole teamsucceed andthat isone of the reasonswhy ShanghaiShenhua footballteam won the maththat time.

33.What mattersto volunteersis nothow muchthey can do fbr others but that they can gainvaluable experienceand joyof helpingother people.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译

26.考查时态take place表示“发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，根据时间状语可知本句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故翻译为Great changeshave takenplace in the cityin thepast severalyears.

27.考查条件状语从句根据句意可知本句用nee引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦、从句用一般现在时表将来，be infectedwith表示“染上.....,be sure to do表示一定会......”,故翻译为Without doubt,once youare infectedwith theterrible disease,youaresure todie答案第6页，共94页shortlyafter.

28.考查倒装和定语从句Only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，另外本句还需使用定语从句，先行词为reasons,从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why来引导，而且“赢球”这一事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为Only bycooperating with each othercan the whole teamsucceed andthat isone of the reasonswhy ShanghaiShenhua footballteam won the maththat time.

29.考查主语从句、表语从句和固定句式根据句意可知本句使用主语从句，用what在从句中作主语，同时is后为表语从句，从句中用not…but表示“不是……,而是……”，故翻译为What mattersto volunteersis nothow muchtheycando fbr others but that theycan gainvaluable experienceand joyof helpingother people.

30.I wouldappreciate itif youcouldgivemesomeuseful advice/tips/suggestions.

31.I dream of/about beingadmitted to/into myideal/dream university/college oneday.

32.Nowadays,more andmore/an increasingnumber of people attach greatimportance/significance to keeping healthy.

33.It is/was obvious thatheis/was playingtricks/a trickon us.

34.He isindependent andnever relieson his parents,fbr which I admirehim somuch.【解析】【分析】本题是单句翻译

37.本题所用句型attach greatimportance/significance to doing,故翻译为Nowadays,more andmore/an increasingnumber of people attach greatimportance/significance to keeping healthy.

39.本题所用句型fbr which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子，故翻译为He isindependent andnever relieson his parents,for which I admirehim somuch.答案第7页，共94页

40..He is/was wearingsunglasses toprotect hiseyes from/against thestrong sunshine.

41.Most studentsattach greatimportancetoforming thegood habitof takingnotes inclass.

42.I apologize to you fbr enteringthe meetingroom withoutyour permission/without beingpermitted.

43.He hasbeen dreaming/has dreamedof becominga singerand singingin frontof thousandsof peopleever sincehe wasa child.

44.My motherhas/eats/keeps abalanced diet,which is ofgreat benefit to her health/which benefitsher health.【解析】

35.固定短语protect…from/against”保护不受”，本句需要不定式做目的状语,结合句意可知强调此时此刻的现状用现在进行时或过去进行时，主语为He,故翻译为He is/was wearingsunglasses toprotect hiseyes from/against thestrong sunshine.o

36.固定短语attachgreatimportanceto doing sth.”认为....重要“，form thegood habitof doingsth.养成做某事的好习惯:本句为一般现在时，主语为复数名词谓语动词用原形故翻译为Most studentsattachgreatimportancetoforming thegood habitof takingnotes inclass,o

37.固定短语apologize to sb.for doingsth.“为做某事向某人道歉”，without one9s permission/without beingpermitted“未经允许”本句为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语动词用原形故翻译为I apologize to youfbr enteringthe meetingroom withoutyour permission/without beingpermitted.o

38.固定短语dreamofdoingsth.”梦想做某事，in frontof thousandsof people”在成千上万人面前”，且结合句意可知应用现在完成进行时，主语为he,故翻译为He hasbeen dreaming/has dreamedof becominga singerand singingin frontof thousandsofpeopleever sincehe wasa child.o

39.固定短语have/eat/keep abalanced diet饮食均衡，be ofgreatbenefit to”对....非常有益”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式且为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导故翻译为My motherhas/eats/keeps abalanced diet,which is ofgreatbenefit to her health/which benefitsher health.

40.It is the firsttime thathe hastalked/communicated witha nativeEnglish speakerfacetoface.答案第8页，共94页

41.Since Jacksettled downin Linhai,he hasgot along well withhis neighbors.

42.We mustmake gooduse of the Internet,because itplays animportant part in modemlife.

43.Visitors arerequested not totakephotos in the museum./It isrequested thatvisitors shouldnot takephotos in the museum.

44.It wasduring WorldWar that Anne suffered a lot.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

40.本句为固定句式It is the first/second time that…表示第几次做某事“，从句需用现在完成时从句中主语为he,故应用has短语communicate with“交流故翻译为It is the firsttime thathe hastalked/communicated witha nativeEnglish speakerfoce toface.

41.本句为现在完成时,短语settle down“定居”,get along well with和......相处愉快”故翻译为Since Jacksettled downin Linhai,he hasgot along wellwithhis neighbors.

42.本句为原因状语从句，短语make gooduse of，好好利用”，play apartin“起作用”且用般现在时故翻译为We mustmake gooduse of the Internet,because itplays animportant partin modemlife.

44.本句为强调句结构“itiswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其他本句中被强调部分为during WorldWarZ,为一般过去时,故翻译为It wasduring WorldWar□thatAnnesuffereda lot

45.It waswhat yousaid thatcalmed himdown.

46.The manageris illin hospital.He should have beenmore concernedabout hisphysical health.

47.After threeyears ofstudy,he hasa good command of the dialecthere.

48.Actually,it isonly thesecond time that I have heardthis song.

49.There wasa timewhen I wasnt gettingalong well/didntgetalongwellwith my deskmate.【解析】答案第9页，共94页

45.考查强调句型及calm down用法此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时；强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who（强调部分为人时）十句子其它成分故译为It waswhat yousaid thatcalmed himdown.

46.考查should havedone及concern用法生病住院是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时；should havedone意为“过去本应该做某事却未做故译为The manageris illin hospital.He shouldhave beenmore concernedabout hisphysical health.

47.考查command的用法本句关键词（组）为have a goodcommandoF精通，对......掌握熟练”；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时故译为After threeyears ofstudy,he hasa goodcommand of the dialecthere.

48.考查固定句型固定句型It istime that…“这是第几次做某事，that从句谓语动词使用现在完成时，故译为Actually,it isonly thesecond time that I have heardthis song.

49.考查there be句型及定语从句此处使用定语从句，修饰先行词a time“一段时间关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when；本句关键词（组）为getalongwellwith”和……相处的好”；此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时或过去进行时（表过去某一时间一直存在的状态）故译为There wasa timewhen Iwasnt gettingalongwell/didntgetalongwellwith my deskmate.

50.Follow thenatural lawand you will finallybe rewarded.

51.The intensityof thefight againstthe manufacturingand saleof inferiorgoods shouldbe increased.

52.Every studenthas unlimitedpotential toovercome difficulties in studyand keepmaking progress.

53.Although sometechnical innovationshave attractedlittle publicattention,they havemore far-reaching influenceon reallife inevery regard.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

50.考查固定句式和被动语态“祈使句，and+好的结果”表示“・・・・・・,就会・・・・・.”，you与relax之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，在if引导的条件状语从句复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为Follow thenatural lawand you will finallybe rewarded.答案第10页，共94页

49.有段时间我和同桌相处得不好There wasa time...Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

50.遵循自然规律，你最终会得到回报reward

51.应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售fight

52.每个学生都具有无限的潜能去克服学习中的困难，不断进取study

53.有些技术创新虽没怎么引起公众的注意，却对现实生活的方方面面有着深远的影响although Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

54.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度optimistic

55.许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然think

56.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能...it...

57.人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己...not...but...Translation

58.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返reluctant

59.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别impact

60.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多So

61.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界while DirectionsTranslate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

51.考查固定短语和被动语态fight against表示“与作斗争”,intensity与increase之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为The intensityof thefight againstthe manufacturingand saleof inferiorgoods shouldbe increased.

52.考查非谓语动词potential后接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的潜能，ke印doing表示“一直/持续做“，故翻译为Every studenthas unlimitedpotential toovercome difficulties in studyand keepmaking progress.

53.考查让步状语从句根据句意可知前后是让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，主句用一般现在时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以从句用现在完成时，故翻译为Although sometechnical innovationshave attractedlittle publicattention,they havemore far-reaching influenceon reallife inevery regard.

54.I amoptimistic about the result of thegame/match.

55.Many peoplethink of being lateasasmall problem,but infact itsnot./it canhave seriousconsequences.

56.Driverless technologysolves peoplespuzzle and makesitpossibleto makeaphone call/talk on the phonewhile driving.

57.The mosthorrible/terrible/dreadful/fearful/frightening/frightful thingthat canhappen inyour lifeisnotthat youachieved/accomplished nothingeven thoughyou tried,butthat you donothing atall/give up and tellyourself it is precious to bejust ordinary.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

54.考查固定短语和时态be optimistic about表示“对・.・…持乐观态度”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为I amoptimisticabout the result of thegame/match.

55.考查固定短语非谓语动词think of...as表示“把……看作、of后接动名词作宾语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为Many peoplethink of being lateasasmall problem,but infact itsnot./it canhave seriousconsequences.

56.考查形式宾语根据句意可知本句使用“make it+adj+to do”句式，用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为Driverless technologysolves peoplespuzzle and makesitpossibleto makeaphone call/talk onthe phonewhile driving.答案第11页，共94页

57.考查定语从句和表语从句根据句意可知本句使用定语从句和表语从句，先行词指物，由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,表语从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为The mosthorrible/terrible/dreadful/fearful/frightening/frightful thingthat canhappen inyour lifeisnotthat youachieved/accomplished nothingeven thoughyou tried,butthat you donothing atall/give up and tellyourself it is precious to bejust ordinary.

58.The well-preserved historicalbuildings makethe touristsreluctant toleave.

59.The impactthat the teachers haveon futuredevelopment of students maymean thedifference betweensuccess andfailure.

60.So fasthas Chinaspolitical andeconomic strengthrisen thatan increasingnumber foreignersbegin to learn Chinese.

61.Good love isthat you seethe whole world throughone person,while badlove isthat youabandon theworld forone person.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译

58.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构be reluctant to表示“不愿...”，根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为The well-preserved historicalbuildings makethe touristsreluctant toleave.

59.考查定语从句have impacton表示“对....有影响“，difference betweenA andB表示“A和B间的不同”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为The impactthat the teachers haveon futuredevelopment of students maymean thedifference betweensuccess andfailure.

60.考查so…that引出的倒装在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装，故翻译为So fasthas Chinaspolitical andeconomic strengthrisen thatan increasingnumber foreignersbegin to learn Chinese.

61.考查表语从句和while的用法根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比，同时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为Good loveisthat you seethe whole world throughone person,while badloveisthat youabandon theworld for答案第12页，共94页one person.

62.I alwaysremind myselfthattime waits for no man.

63.People considerthat thecuriosity andimagination arethe keyto success.

64.We musttry ourbest toensure thesimilar crisiswillno longer happen.

65.Her jobenables herto makea contractwith variousproblems aftergraduation.【解析】

62.考查短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“提醒某人某事remind sbthat,“岁月不待人timewaits forno man,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为I alwaysremind myselfthattimewaitsfornoman.

63.考查短语和句型根据提示,本句为一般现在时；“认为…Tconsiderthat….，…的关键the keyto,“好奇心curiosity,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为People considerthat thecuriosity andimagination arethekeyto success.

64.考查短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时和一般将来时；“竭尽所能做某事为ryones best to do sth,确保ensure that类似的危机similar crisis,不再nolonger,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为We musttry ourbest toensure thesimilar crisiswillnolonger happen.

65.考查短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“使某人能做某事enable sbto dosth,“遇至问题“contact withproblems,“毕业:后”aftergraduation,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Her jobenables herto makea contractwith variousproblems aftergraduation.

66.It isgenerally believedthat thosewho violatethe rulesshould facepunishment.

67.The adaptedfilm thatwas spokengreat highlyof wasbased ona realstory.

68.Throughout humanshistory,a nationwouldnt survive in thecompetition ifit couldnot adaptitself to the changesof times.

69.Someone claimed that introducing the wild crocodiles wouldntbe athreat to other species,but thedecision was attacked bysevere oppositionsfrom manyanimal protectionexperts.【解析】

66.考查固定句型根据提示，句子用到it作形式主语以及who/that引导的定语从句face面对可做及物动词，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为It isgenerally believedthat thosewho violatethe rulesshould facepunishment.

67.考查短语根据提示,高度赞扬:speak highlyof,be based on基于……adapt改编，“电答案第13页，共94页影“用句子来修饰，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为The adaptedfilm thatwas spokengreat highlyof wasbased ona realstory.

68.考查短语和虚拟语气根据提示，本句应使用虚拟语气，ad叩toneself to改变自己使适应于•…;survive sth.幸免于….（vt.）;survive insth.在…中幸存下来（vi・），再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Throughout humanshistory,a nationwouldnt survive in thecompetition ifit couldnot adaptitself to the changesof times.

69.考查时态和短语根据提示，本句用一般过去时，claim声称，“引入”可以用introduce,这里用了动名词做主语，也可以用the introductionof…；对…造成威胁be athreat to...,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Someone claimed that introducing the wild crocodiles wouldntbe athreat to other species,but thedecision wasattacked bysevere oppositionsfrom manyanimal protectionexperts.

70.A theaterwhich canseat10,000people isbeing plannedto bebuilt.

71.He wasawarded amedal fbrrescuing adrowning childin theriver.

72.Speaking ofnovels,how manybooks aboutHarry Potterhave youread【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译

70.考查seat的用法、定语从句和现在进行时的被动语态表示“容纳”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，根据与意可知本句使用定语从句，which指代先行词A theater并在从句中作主语，be plannedtbe done表示“被计戈IJ（被）……”,而且此处强调“正在被所以用现在进彳亍时的被动语态，故翻译为A theaterwhich canseat10,000people isbeing plannedto bebuilt.

71.考查award的用法和非谓语动词sb be awarded sthfor doingsth表示“某人因做了某事而被奖励某物，其中for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用——般过去时，故翻译为He wasawarded amedal fbrrescuing adrowning childin theriver.

72.考查非谓语动词和现在完成时根据句意可知本句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，speak of表示“谈及”，用现在分词位于句首作状语，故翻译为Speaking ofnovels,how manybooks aboutHarry Potterhave youread

73.All successfulpeople areaware thatevery minuteis soveryimportant.

974.Reading bookscan forceyou toslow downyour speed,andmakes you treatthings from a答案第14页，共94页more sensitive aspect.

75.From thewholeworld,the youngpeople who live inShanghai sleepearliest whilethe oneswho live in Shenzhenare notwilling to go to bed.

76.OPERATION REDSEA,themoviethat lastsmore thantwo hours,won somuch applausewhen it is firstlaunched inBeijing on16lh,February,which caninspire Chinesenational senseof beingproud of their heartfrom thebottom.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

73.考查固定短语和宾语从句固定短语be aware意识到；了解）后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分连词用that本句主语为people,谓语动词用复数形式，用一般现在时故翻译为All successfulpeople areaware thatevery minuteis soveryimportant.o

74.考查固定短语和主谓■—致固定短语force sb.to dosth,“迫使某人做某事；slow down“放慢节奏:本句中为动名词短语reading book做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时故翻译为Reading bookscan forceyou toslow downyour speed,andmakes you treatthings from amoresensitiveaspect.

75.考查while用法和固定短语固定短语live in“居住在”;be willing to do愿意做某事”结合汉语意思可知前后文表示转折含义“然而”故用连词whileo且定语从句分别修饰先行词the youngpeople和theories,且均在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who句子用一般现在时故翻译为From thewholeworld,the youngpeople wholive inShanghai sleepearliest whilethe oneswholive in Shenzhenare notwilling to go to bed.o

76.考查定语从句结合时间状语可知，主句应用一般过去时本句中第一个定语从句修饰先行词movie且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“电影”故用关系代词that,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时；第二个定语从句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which故翻译为OPERATION REDSEA,themoviethat lastsmore thantwo hours,won somuch applausewhen it is firstlaunched inBeijing on16th,February,which caninspire Chinesenational senseof beingproud of their heartfrom thebottom.

77.If youwant toapply fbrthe scholarshipsof thatAmerican university,please contactthem by答案第15页，共94页email as soon as possible.

78.Inspired bythe TVprogram about/on environmentalprotection,hemade up hismind toreplace thetraditional bookswith electronicones.

79.It isobviousthateven ifthe governmentimplements/carries outthe two-child policy,some coupleswill stillchoose not to have a secondchild due to/because offinancial pressure.【解析】

77.考查条件状语从句分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件句，讲述现在的事情应用一般现在时，主句为祈使句，从句由if引导applyfor申请；contact联系，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为If youwant toapply fbrthe scholarshipsofthatAmerican university,please contactthem byemail as soon as possible

78.考查被动语态、短语和时态分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时主语为he,谓语为made up,宾语为hismind,主语he与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Inspired bythe TVprogram about/on environmentalprotection,hemade up hismind toreplace thetraditional bookswith electroniconeso

79.考查主语从句和让步状语从句分析句子可知，本句可用it做形式主语的it isobviousthat引导主语从句，真正的主语为that从句，从句中even if即使引导让步状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It isobviousthateven ifthe governmentimplements/carries outthe two-child policy,some coupleswill stillchoose not tohavea secondchild dueto/becauseoffinancial pressureo

80.Luckily,todays weather is ideal for goingcamping.

81.Language communicationplays animportantrolein Englishlearning.

82.He attemptedto make progress,but hedisappointed histeacher at last.

83.He wasabsorbed inan experiment,and he didnt findhis coaton fire.

84.I regardGone WithThe Windas the most interestingbook Iveever read.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

80.考查固定短语固定短语be idealfor doingsth.“对于做某事是理想的”，且修饰整个句子应用副词，根据句意应用一般现在时故填Luckily,today、weatherisidealforgoing答案第16页，共94页camping,o

81.考查固定短语和动词时态固定短语play animportantrolein在......方面起重要作用”，且本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Language communication,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填Language communicationplays animportantrolein Englishlearning,o

82.考查固定短语和动词时态固定短语attempt to dosth.”试图做某事，makeprogress”取得进步”，atlast”最终:且结合句意应用一般过去时，上下文之间为转折关系故应用连词buto故填He attemptedto makeprogress,but hedisappointed histeacher atlast.o

83.考查固定短语固定短语be absorbed in”专心致志于“，on fire“着火”，且根据句意应用般过去时，故填He wasabsorbedinan experiment,andhe didnt findhis coaton fire.o

84.考查固定短语固定短语regard as…认为……）且包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词book,且由形容词最高级修饰只能用关系词that,先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略，定语从句应用现在完成时故填I regardGone WithThe Windas the most interestingbook Iveever read.o

85.Have youachieved theefforts youmade torealize yourlittle annualgoal

86.We act from loveand expectnothing in return.

87.Not everyoneisawareof theemployment pressure of collegegraduates.

88.It issaid thathot springshave curativeeffects,so theyhave become a touristbathing placewhere peopleflock.【解析】

85.考查时态根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort,“年度小目标little annualgoal,实现realize,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Have youachieved theefforts youmade torealize yourlittle annualgoal

86.考查短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱actfrom love,“回报”inreturn,“期待expect,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为We actfromloveand expectnothing inreturn.

87.考查短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人not everyone（是三单），“知道be awareof就业压力”pressureofemployment,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Not everyoneisawareof theemployment pressureof collegegraduates.

88.考查固定句型和定语从句根据提示,本句为一般现在时；“据说it issaid that…，“温答案第17页，共94页泉”hot spring,“有效have effects,“蜂拥而至flock旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为It issaidthathot springshave curativeeffects,so theyhave become a touristbathing placewhere peopleflock.

89.There isan operaequipped withan advancedsound systemin thebuilding.

90.They couldnthave seenthe sculptorfor he wasreleasedfrom thehospital lastnight.

91.Any ordinaryman willfind it hard toimagine whatMichelangelo wentthrough in the fourhard work.

92.The artisfsinfluence wasso greatthatheattracted a large numberof Chinesefrom home and abroadto attendhis personalexhibition.【解析】

89.考查there be句型某个地方存在某物或某人应使用there be句型而不能用have equipwith意为“用……装配为固定词组，同时可使用其过去分词短语作opera的定语故翻译为There isan operaequipped withan advancedsound systemin thebuilding.

90.考查情态动词+havedone的用法，其否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”故翻译为They couldnthave seenthe sculptorfor he wasreleasedfrom thehospital lastnight.

91.考查固定句型此句可使用find it+形容词+to dosth.的固定句型其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语故翻译为Any ordinaryman willfind it hard toimagine whatMichelangelo wentthrough in the fourhard work.

92.考查固定句型此句可使用强调句型so…that…,表示“如此……以至于……故翻译为The artisfsinfluence wasso greatthatheattracted a large numberof Chinesefrom home and abroadto attendhis personalexhibition.

93.Sculptures comein threedifferent sizes

94.means thedifference betweenlife anddeath.

95..are worthyofbeingconsidered

96.is regarded as disrespected

97.How lonelyher father*s life had been.

98.have attractedmany audiences.

99.The architectmade fulluseof these materials

100.cried withjoy【解析】答案第18页，共94页

93.考查动词come意为“来、发生、开始、出现、变成、达到、来做、来取、来拿二句意这里的雕塑有三种不一样的大小，人们可以选他们喜欢的任意一个故填Sculptures comein threedifferent sizes□

94.考查一般现在时和固定短语“生死攸关”翻译为lifeanddeath句意通常来讲，如何进行第一时间的基本救援是生死攸关的故填means thedifference betweenlifeanddeath.

95.考查固定用法值得做某事也可翻译为worthdoingsth.句意尽管这个计划听起来很可笑，但我们部门绝大多数的经理还是认为值得考虑一下故填are worthyofbeingconsidered

97.考查感叹句how引导的感叹句有如下几种句型:LHow+形容词，

2.How+形容词+主语+谓语；

3.How+副词+主语+谓语；4,How+主语+谓语；

5.How+形容词（+名词）+谓语+主语句意在Alice的父亲去世后，她才意识到她父亲的一生是多么的孤独故填How lonelyher father^lifehad been.

98.考查现在完成时此句中使用了现在完成时，强调持续到现在的状态或对现在的影响说明他的演出在现在仍然吸引着观众故使用现在完成时句意在过去的20年间，他的歌剧成功的吸引了很多观众故填have attractedmany audiences.

99.考查固定短语“利用”则翻译为“make useof可句意:这位建筑师充分利用了这些材料，最后他能够在布利德格诺斯建造一座新的车站大楼，并修复了现有的修建于1862年的大楼故填The architectmade fulluseofthese materials

100.考查固定短语cry withjoy意为“喜极而泣:句意经过多年的痛苦和磨难，站在冠军的领奖台上，他喜极而泣故填cried withjoy

101.The phenomenon that studentscant convey/express theirideas is worth payingattention toby everyEnglish teacher.

102.Mars willbe visibleto thenaked eyeall weeknext week,which makesmany astronomylovers wild withjoy.

103.Kids shouldbe encouragedto be exposed to/expose themselvesto musicfrom anearly agebecause musicis regardedas an enduring source of inspiration.

104.The commoninterests betweenChina andJapan far outweigh theirdifferences,so dialogue答案第19页，共94页and cooperationshould remain the mainstream oftheir relations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

101.考查固定短语和名词性从句固定短语be worthdoingsth.值得做某事“，payattention to“对.的注意“，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenono故翻译为The phenomenon that studentscant convey/express theirideas isworth payingattentiontoby everyEnglish teacher.o

103.考查固定短语和状语从句固定短语beexposed to/expose oneselfto接触.......”，an enduring sourceof inspiration”灵感的恒久源泉”，be regardedas被视为....”，本句为原因状语从句，从句为一般现在口寸故翻译为Kids shouldbe encouragedto beexposedto/expose themselvesto musicfrom anearly agebecause musicis regardedas anenduringsourceof inspiration.o

104.考查固定短语固定短语faroutweigh“远远大于，the mainstream“主流”本句应用——般现在时故翻译为The commoninterests betweenChina andJapan faroutweigh theirdifferences,so dialogueand cooperationshould remain the mainstream oftheir relations.o

105.He alwaysdepends onhis parentsand hardly/almost nevermakesadecision onhis own/by himself/alone/independently.

106.Fashion showsdisplay the latest trendand usuallyattract alarge/big audience.

107.This cityholds/isagreat fascinationto the talents/elites fromall walksof life,especially/particularly to those youngpeople whohave dreams.【解析】

105.几乎不可翻译为hardly或almost never,但要注意后面的动词不能使用否定形式，否则为双重否定表肯定的意味故填He alwaysdepends onhis parentsand hardly/almost nevermakesadecision onhis own/by himself/alone/independently.

106.时装表演可翻译为fashion show分析句子可知，“引领潮流”及“吸引观众’的主语为答案第20页，共94页

62.我总是提醒自己岁月不待人remind

63.人们常常认为好奇心和想象力是成功的关键consider

64.我们必须竭尽所能以确保今后不再有类似的危机发生ensure

65.她的工作使她接触到了大学生毕业后会遇到的种种问题contacts Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

66.人们普遍认为违规者应该受到惩罚face

67.这部备受好评的影片是基于一个真实的故事改编的base

68.纵观人类历史，一个民族如果无法适应时代的变化，就无法在竞争中存活下来adapt

69.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对claim Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

70.这个城市正计划建造一座能容纳10000人的剧院seat

71.他因为救了一名在河中溺水的孩子被奖励了一枚勋章award

72.说到小说，你读过多少本哈利•波特Harry Potter的书？speak ofDirection:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.

73.所有成功人士都知道每一分钟很重要aware

74.看书会使你放慢节奏，还会让你从更感性的角度看待事物force

75.从全球范围来看，生活在上海的年轻人睡得更早，而生活在深圳的年轻人则是最不愿意上床睡觉的while

76.红海行动OPERATION REDSEAS这部时长两个多小时的电影,2月16日在北京首映赢得了阵阵掌声这部电影能够从心底里激发中国人民的民族自豪感which Translation

77.如果你想申请那所美国大学的奖学金，请尽快通过电子邮件与他们取得联系contact v.

78.受到那个关于环境保护的电视节目的启发，他下定决心用电子书取代传统的书籍inspire fashionshow,因此使用and将两个动词连接起来即可故填Fashion showsdisplay the latest trendand usuallyattract alarge/big audience.

107.各行各业的英才可翻译为“thetalents/elites fromall walksof life”，那些怀揣梦想的年轻人可使用who引导的定语从句进行翻译，从而提升整个句子的高度故填This cityholds/isagreat fascinationto thetalents/elites fromall walksof life,especially/particularly to those youngpeoplewhohave dreams.

108.Rushing throughthe test paper costhim the first prize.

109.Its certainthat cuttingdown alarge numberof treeswill upset the balance of nature.

110.The momenthe steppedontheforeign land,John realized that itwas important to follow thelocal customs.

111.In thefilm,the twocharacters hada lot in common,started businesstogether andbecame close friends atlast.【解析】

108.考查rush的用法根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为rush through“快速通过，仓促完成“，cost“使付出”，此处应使用动名词短语做主语，时态使用一般过去时故译为Rushing throughthe test paper costhim the first prize.

109.考查balance的用法根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为cut down“砍伐“，alarge numberof trees”大量树木，upsetthe balanceof nature”扰乱生态平衡”，使用一般现在时和一般将来时故译为Its certainthat cuttingdown alarge numberoftreeswill upsetthebalanceofnature.

110.考查moment的用法根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为the moment66一就”,step on踏入,followthelocalcustoms入乡随俗”,使用一般过去时o故译为The momenthe steppedontheforeign land,John realized that itwas importantto followthelocalcustoms.

111.考查common的用法根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为havea lotin common”有很多共同之处”，start business“创业”，become close friends”结为挚友”，使用一般过去时故译为In thefilm,the twocharacters hada lotincommon,started businesstogether andbecame closefriends atlast.

112.It isat theDragon BoatFestival thatchildren usuallywear five-color silkto avoidevil.

113.Do youdoubtthat the letteraddressed to you hasalready beenopened andsealed secretly答案第21页，共94页

114.Only byreleasing the new electronicproduct can they beatthe competitorsin thedomestic andinternational markets.

115.Yesterday iwas supposedtohaveaccompanied himonthepiano,but wordcame thathe hadcancelled thisconcert because he was involved ina serioustraffic accident.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

112.考查强调句本句为强调句结构“itiswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其他”，被强调部分为时间状语attheDragon BoatFestival,且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填It isattheDragon BoatFestival thatchildren usuallywear five-color silkto avoidevil.o

113.考查宾语从句本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分故用that引导，且address与letter构成被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语且结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，宾语从句应用现在完成时故填Do youdoubtthat the letteraddressed to you hasalready beenopened andsealed secretly

114.考查倒装句当only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，by表示“通过后跟动名词做宾语，固定短语in thedomestic andinternational markets”在国内和国际市场上“，且为一般现在时，故填Only byreleasing the new electronicproduct can they beatthe competitorsin thedomestic andinternational markets.

115.考查同位语从句和固定短语固定短语be supposedto dosth.“本应该做某事”，本题是一个同位语的固定句式Word came that…消息传来；that引导的是同位语从句解释名词word的内容固定短语be involvedin“牵涉进”且结合句意前半句应用一般过去时，后半句应用过去完成，且原因状语从句应用一般过去时故填Yesterday iwas supposedtohaveaccompanied himonthepiano,but wordcamethathe hadcancelled thisconcert because he was involvedina serioustraffic accident.【点睛】部分倒装1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,in noway,not until...等Never haveI seensuch aperformance.Not untilthechildfellasleepdid themother leavethe room.答案第22页，共94页当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装注意如否定词不在句首不倒装比如I havenever seensuch aperformance.The motherdidn*t leavethe roomuntilthechildfellasleep.2否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only...but also,Hardly/Scarcely...when,No sooner...than等,要倒装例如Not onlydid herefuse thegift,he alsoseverely criticizedthe sender.Hardly hadshegoneout whenastudentcame tovisither.No soonerhadshegoneoutthan astudentcame tovisither.3so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装例如Tom canspeak French.So canJack.If youwon*t go,neither willI.4only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only inthis way,can youlearnEnglishwell.Only afterbeing askedthree timesdid hecome to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when heisseriously illdoes heever stayin bed.如第三小题，当nly+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，by表示“通过后跟动名词做宾语，固定短语in thedomestic andinternational markets”在国内和国际市场上“，且为一般现在时，故填Only byreleasing the new electronicproduct canthey beatthe competitorsin thedomestic andinternational markets,o

116.He prefersliving in the countrysideto living in thecity.

117.When hesaw thedrowning boy,he jumpedinto thewater tosave himwithout anyhesitation.

118.My motherwrote ashopping list,reminding herselftobuynew toyslater.

119.The firsttime Imet her,Iwasimpressed byher sweetvoice andlovely appearance.

120.When traveling,take the difficulties you may meet with into consideration asmuch as possible..【解析】【分析】答案第23页，共94页汉译英题目考查学生对已学词汇和句式的应用能力

116.考查动词和固定结构分析句子可知，主语为he,谓语动词为prefer,因没有具体时间交代，时态可以为一般现在时根据汉语提示，可以使用prefer的固定结构prefer doingsth.to doingsth.的用法,意为“比起做.•・更喜欢做故翻译为He preferslivingin the countrysideto livingin thecity.

117.考查名词固定结构和时间状语从句分析句子可知，“当看到那个溺水的男孩”可为时间状语从句，由when引导主句主语为he,谓语动词为jump,时态为一般过去时提供单词构成固定结构without anyhesitation,意为“毫不犹豫地”，故翻译为When hesaw thedrowning boy,he jumpedinto thewater tosave himwithout anyhesitation.

118.考查动词固定结构和非谓语做状语分析句子可知，“提醒自己待会儿要买新玩具”为写购物清单的目的，因此主句可定为“我的妈妈写了一张购物单”，主语为mymom,谓语动词为write,时态为过去时因主语与状语动词remind”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式做目的状语，且使用固定结构remind sb.to do,意为“提醒某人做某事”，故翻译为My motherwrote ashopping list,reminding herselftobuynew toyslater.

119.考查时间状语从句和固定结构分析句子可知，“当我初次见她时“，为时间状语从句，可由the firsttime引导，构成the firsttime主语+谓语…，之后主句主语为I,谓语为impress,且为被动形式，即be impressed by,时态为过去时故翻译为The firsttime Imet her,Iwasimpressedbyher sweetvoice andlovely appearance.

120.考查省略句式和动词固定结构分析句子可知，“外出旅游时“，为时间状语，可翻译为“When youretraveling”,之后主句可为祈使句，take sthintoconsideration为固定结构，意为“将..・考虑在内”，“你要面临的困难”可以写为定语从句形式，“困难”difficulties作先行词，thedifficulties youmay meet with祈使句的实际主语为“you”，与时间状语从句的主语一致，因此，时间状语从句可以写为省略句“when traveling”故翻译为When traveling,take thedifficulties youmay meetwith intoconsideration asmuch as possible..【点睛】题目中较难的是第5小题

5.外出旅游时，尽可能地把你要面临的困难考虑在内consideration在翻译时可以根据动词将句子划分几个部分，逐个翻译，再根据逻辑关系结合在一起即可以将本句分为三个部分答案第24页，共94页1外出旅游时when youretraveling2你要面临困难youmay meet thedifficulties3尽可能将困难考虑在内take thedifficulties intoconsideration asmuch aspossible根据逻辑关系，“when youare traveling”作时间状语，与主句祈使句主语一致，故可以写为省略句when traveling；take thedifficulties intoconsideration asmuch aspossible”作主句,“youmaymeet thedifficulties作定语从句，先行词为difficulties,从句中作宾语，因此可以写为that/which youmaymeetwith.因止匕整句翻译为When traveling,take thedifficultiesyoumaymeetwith intoconsideration asmuch aspossible.

121.No matterhow happinesschanges indefinition,people willnever give up theirright topursue happiness.

122.Inspired bythe teamspirit,every memberofthe research groupmade hiscontributions to the newproject.

123.More andmore youngpeople suffer from mentalproblems,which results fromtheincreasing pressurein life.

124.Using genetic editing technologyon humansis risky.Not onlyis itagainst medical ethics/morality,but alsoit couldlead tounforeseen consequences.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

121.考查固定短语和条件状语从句本句为让步状语从句，且表示“无论如何”应用no matterhow引导，固定短语give upones right放弃某人的权利”，且应用一般将来时故填No matterhow happinesschanges indefinition,people willnever give up theirright topursue happiness,o

122.考查固定短语固定短语make onescontributions to…为......作出贡献“，且为inspire与逻辑主语member构成被动关系故用过去分词，且根据句意应用一般过去时故填Inspired bythe teamspirit,every memberofthe research groupmade hiscontributions to the newproject,o答案第25页，共94页

123.考查固定短语和定语从句固定短语sufferfrom“遭受，固定短语result from起因于”，且本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语应用which引导描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填More andmore youngpeople sufferfrom mentalproblems,which results fromtheincreasing pressurein life.o

124.考查固定句式和固定短语固定短语geneticediting technology”基因编辑技术”，medicalethics/morality“医学伦理道德”，lead to“导致第一句为动名词短语做主语，用一般现在时第二句运用固定句式not only…but also…”不仅……而且……1且句子应用部分倒装，且根据句意应用一般现在时，故填Using geneticeditingtechnologyon humansis risky.Not onlyis itagainst medicalethics/morality,but alsoit couldlead tounforeseen consequences,o

125.It seemedhours beforethe drivercametohis lifeafterbeing//he wasknocked down.

126.A quarterofstudentssurveyed admittedhaving beendistracted byusing mobileswhen crossing thestreet.

127.As arrangedpreviously,I droveover topick herupanddropped heroff ather office.

128.But formy formerteacher,I wouldn^have become a journalist,for itwas shethat inspiredus tostrive fbrfuture.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

125.考查it isseems+一段时间+before句型it isseems+一段时间+before...表示“在.....之前有一段时间、过了多久才......”,cometoones life表示苏醒，knock down表示“撞倒”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为It seemedhours beforethe drivercametohis lifeafterbeing//hewasknocked down.

126.考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略students与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，admit havingdone表示“承认做过某事，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,故番用译为A quarterofstudentssurveyed admittedhaving beendistracted byusing mobileswhen crossing thestreet.答案第26页，共94页

127.考查方式状语从句根据句意可知本句用as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照pick sbup表示“接某人，drop sboff at表示“开车将某人送到某地、让某人在某地下车”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为As arrangedpreviously,I droveover topick herupanddropped heroff ather office.

128.考查虚拟语气和强调句型But for引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，要用虚拟语气，语境表明此处是对过去的虚拟，应该用wouldnot havedone,同时还是用了强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语she,事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为But formy formerteacher,I wouldnthave becomea journalist,foritwas shethat inspiredus tostrive forfuture.

129.If youstayinthis smalltown fbr a fewweeks,you willhaveaclearer pictureoftheliving conditionshere.

130.Despite gainingthe medicalqualification,he didntseem to be happierthan wehad expected.

131.Only twohundred touristsare allowedto admit to the museum,because thearticles thereare veryprecious.

132.There isno doubtthat keeping humorous contributes to reducingstress andenhancing thecreative thinkingin the society filledwith competition.【解析】

129.考查if引导的条件状语从句分析句子结构，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；haveaclearer pictureof……有更加清晰的了解此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚:再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为If youstayinthis smalltown for a fewweeks,you willhaveaclearer pictureoftheliving conditionshere.

130.考查介词despite和形容词比较级此处despite“尽管”,是介词，表示“让步”,后面用动名词作宾语；句中使用形容词比较级，且than是连词，后面是宾语从句再根据所给其他汉语，故番用译为Despite gainingthe medicalqualification,he didntseem to be happierthan wehad expected.

131.考查固定搭配和原因状语从句这里是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语部分是Only twohundred tourists,谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowedto,固定搭配“be allowedto dosth「.再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为Only twohundred touristsare allowedto答案第27页，共94页admitto themuseum,because thearticles thereare veryprecious.

132.考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语句中使用固定句型There isno doubtthat—,在这个句型中that引导同位语从句；从句中动名词短语keepinghumorous作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to；动词短语contributes to中的to是介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语；the society和filled之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为There isno doubtthat keepinghumorous contributes to reducingstress andenhancing thecreative thinkingin the society filledwith competition.

133.It wasreported that the forestfire hadkilled42people anddestroyed over7000buildings.

134.Our countryis goingall butto promoteeconomic andstructural adjustments.

135.Only when we keepthe missionin mindcantheChinese dreambe realizedas soon aspossible.

136.Many Chineseairlines allowpassengers touse theirsmart phonesduring theflight,which meanswecanplay ourfavorite gamesin theair.【解析】

133.考查形式主语It wasreported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that弓|导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It wasreported thatthe forestfire hadkilled42people anddestroyed over7000buildings.

134.考查时态和动词表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Our countryis goingall butto promoteeconomic andstructural adjustments.

135.考查部分倒装以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为Only when we keepthe missionin mindcantheChinese dreambe realizedas soonaspossible.

136.考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句allow sb.to dosth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为Many Chineseairlines allowpassengers touse theirsmart phonesduring theflight,which meanswecanplay ourfavorite gamesin theair.

137.How muchdid theshop ownercharge youfbrtheair cleaner

138.Being involvedin communityservice doesgood to/benefits/isofbenefit to/contributestoimproving teenagersoverall/comprehensive abilities.答案第28页，共94页

139.It wasin thelibrary whereI oftengo toread booksthat Icame across/met with/ran across/ran into/encountered myfbrmer/old classmatesin primaryschool.

140.Despite thelow pricesof onlinegoods,shopping onlineblindly isunwise/not sensible,for,after all,quality isking/the God/everything/the bestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportant thing.【解析】【分本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

137.考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为How muchdid theshop ownercharge youfor theair cleaner

138.考查非谓语动词和固定短语be involvedin表示“参与，benefit可作及物动词，表示“有益于，后面直接接宾语，也可用do good to/be ofbenefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为Being involvedin communityservice doesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimproving teenagers6overall/comprehensive abilities.

139.考查强调句型和定语从句根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用come across/meetwith/run across/run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇至故翻译为It wasin thelibrary whereI oftengo toread booksthat Icame across/met with/ran across/ran into/encountered myfbrmer/old classmatesin primaryschool.

140.考查despite的用法despite是介词，表示“尽管“，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为:Despite thelow pricesof onlinegoods,shopping onlineblindly inunwise/not sensible,for,after all,quality isking/the God/everything/the bestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportant thing.答案第29页，共94页

141.Was itin thenewly-opened restaurant//that youwitnessed/sawthat thesuspect//commit thecrime

142.There isno need to//pretend toknow whatyou dontknow//whenyoulearn aforeign language,//otherwise/or you will regretit someday.

143.People could/can hardlyimagine//how adecent governmentofficial likehim//can/shouldbe reduced to//a prisonerovernight

144.The youngperson assuredhis friendsthat//under nocircumstances wouldhe//break thepromise that//heshould/wouldbefaithfiil/trustworthy andhonest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

141.考查强调句本句为强调句结构，强调的部分为in thenewly--opened restaurant,且固定短语commit thecrime”犯罪且应用一般过去时故填Was itin thenewly—opened restaurant//that youwitnessed/sawthat thesuspect//commit thecrime

142.考查固定句式固定句式There isnoneed to dosth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引导的时间状语从句，短语pretend to dosth.假装做某事且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时故填There isnoneedto//pretend toknow whatyou dontknow//whenyoulearn aforeign language,//otherwise/or you will regretit someday.

143.考查名词性从句和固定短语本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”，故用how引导，且固定短语bereduced to沦为,故填People could/can hardlyimagine//how adecent governmentofficial likehim//can/shouldbereducedto//a prisonerovernight o

144.考查名词性从句和固定短语本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导,且固定短语under nocircumstances“决不”，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故填The youngperson assuredhis friendsthat//under nocircumstances wouldhe//break thepromise that//heshould/wouldbefaithful/trustworthy andhonest.o【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人答案第30页，共94页

79.很明显，即便政府实施二胎政策，一些夫妇还是会由于经济压力不选择生第二胎（It）sentence translation

80.幸运的是，今天的天气很适合野营（ideal）

81.语言交流在英语学习中起着重要作用（role）

82.他试图取得进步，但最终还是使老师失望了（attempt）

83.他专心致志于一个实验，而没有发觉他的外套着火了（absorb）

84.我认为Gone WithThe Wind是我所读过的最有趣的一本书（regard）Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

85.你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？（achieve）

86.我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报（return）

87.并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力（Not）

88.据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方（where）Translation

89.这栋大楼里有一家装配了高级音响系统的剧院（equip）

90.他们上周不可能见过这位雕塑家，因为他昨晚才出院（can）

91.任何普通人都难以想象米开朗基罗（Michelangelo）在那四年艰苦的工作中经历了什么（find）

92.这位艺术家的影响力巨大，吸引了大批来自海内外的华人前去参加他的个人展览（so…）Translation

93.（come这里的雕塑有三种不同的大小）and peoplecan choosewhichever theylike.

94.Often,how to give basicfirst aid（mean是生死攸关的）.

95.Though the plans soundridiculous,most ofour departmentmanagers thinkthey（worthy值得考虑一下）

96.The wordhandicapped”（被认为是不尊重人的）because itimplies thata personis helpless.

97.After Alicesfather passedaway,she finallycametounderstand（她父亲的一生是多么的孤独）.

98.In thepast decade,his successfuloperas（吸弓I了许多观众）.的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式其结构为it iswas+被强调成分+that who+其他

1、陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语+that/who当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/was提到it前面

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？

4、not...until...句型的强调句句型为It is/was notuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句He didn*t go to beduntil/till hiswifecameback.强调句It was notuntilhiswifecamebackthathewent to bed.注意此句型只用until,不用till但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了如第一小题，本句为强调句结构，强调的部分为inthenewly-opened restaurant,且固定短语commit thecrime“犯罪”，且应用一般过去时故填Was itinthenewly—opened restaurant//thatyouwitnessed/sawthat thesuspect//commit thecrime

145.The moreopen-minded youare,the lesseasily youllbe influencedby othersopinions.

146.What isit thatmakesyouhold such a positiveattitude towardstheresult oftheexamination

147.When parentsare facing/faced withfierce competitionand plentyof uncertainties,it isnatural for themtofeel anxiousabout theirchildrens academicperformance.

148.So fastis thesociety developingthat ifyou stick to outdatedconcepts andcant keep up with the paceofthe times,it wont be longbefore youare abandoned/deserted bythe times.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译

145.考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越・・・…,越•・….”，根据句意可知,从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为The moreopen-minded youare,the less答案第31页，共94页easily youllbe influencedby othersopinions.

146.考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为what isit that…陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为What isit thatmakesyouhold sucha positiveattitude towardstheresultoftheexamination

147.考查face的用法和形式主语face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为When parentsare facing/faced withfierce competitionand plentyof uncertainties,it isnatural for themtofeel anxiousabout theirchildrens academicperformance.

148.考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句stickto表示“坚持、固执于”,keepup with表示“赶上”，so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原贝,故翻》译为So fastis thesociety developingthat ifyou stickto outdatedconcepts andcant keepupwith the paceofthetimes,it wont be longbefore youare abandoned/deserted bythetimes.

149.See toit thatyou consciouslyreview yourlessons ona regular basis sothatyoucan obtainnew knowledge.

150.It neveroccurredtomethatthe ticketsfbr economy class wouldsell so well.

151.Since heentered senior high schooltwo years ago,the diligent/hard-working studenthasbeenaccustomed tokeeping abalance betweenwork andplay.

152.To support thewhole family,he substitutedhis ownname forsomeone elsesonthename list,which wasagainst his own will.【解析】

149.考查短语和从句根据提示，句子为一般现在时，“务必”是see toit that.“温故”是re view...ona regularbasis,“知新”是get/gain new knowledge,温故的目的是知新，故其中包含一个目的状语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为See toit thatyou consciouslyreview yourlessons onaregularbasis sothatyoucan obtainnewknowledge.

150.考查固定搭配根据提示，句子为一般过去时，“从未想至『是it neveroccurto sbthat,“经济舱”是economy class,“畅销”是sell well,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为It neveroccurredtomethatthe ticketsfbr economy class wouldsell so well.答案第32页，共94页

151.考查短语和时态根据提示，句子为现在完成时，“习惯于”是be accustomed to,“进入高中是enter senior high school,“勤劳的”是hard-working/diligent,劳逸结合是keep abalance betweenwork andplay,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Since heentered seniorhigh schooltwo years ago,the diligent/hard-working studenthasbeenaccustomedtokeeping abalance betweenwork andplay.

152.考查短语和时态根据提示，句子为一般过去时，“养活全家”是support thewholefamily,“顶替别人的名字“是substitute onesname for,违背意愿”是against oneswill,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为To support thewholefamily,he substitutedhisownname forsomeone elsesonthename list,which wasagainst hisown will.

153.Technology hasbrought aboutgreat changein modernlife.

154.SelMiscipline is sure tohelp youget ridof Internetaddiction.

155.A kidsemotion is like aflood,soweshould leadhim thoughit instead of buildinga damto stopit.

156.At thebeginning ofthe NewYear,parents might wish touse the lucky moneyas anopportunity fbrfinancial educationand helpchildren to better understandtheimportanceof rationaluseofmoney.【解析】【分析】注意各种词类在句中的运用

153.考查动词及时态根据句意，主语是technology,谓语是bring,注意时态的选择，变化已经发生使用现在完成时更为恰当，故填Technology hasbrought aboutgreat changein modemlife.

154.考查形容词根据句意,主语是self-discipline,宾语是you,谓语是issuretohelp,考查sure的用法，它的固定搭配为be sureto dosth.,在这里也可以用sure的副词形式surely,故填Seli-discipline issuretohelpyouget ridof Internetaddiction.

155.考查副词根据句意，这句有主句与分句，要注意此句的逻辑关系以及instead的固定搭配instead of,insteadof后面跟的应该是需要被取代的做法，故填A kidsemotion is like aflood,soweshould leadhim thoughit insteadof buildinga damto stopit.

156.考查情态动词根据句意，时间状语是atthebeginning ofthe NewYear,主语是parents,谓语是mightwish和help,宾语是thelucky money和children,还要注意并列句的答案第33页，共94页使用，并列句的多个谓语动词的时态以及单复数应保持一致，且当一个句子只有一个主语但有多个谓语时，谓语动词要保持动作发出者也就是主语是同一个，故填At thebeginning ofthe NewYear,parents mightwish touse theluckymoneyas anopportunity forfinancial educationand helpchildren tobetter understandtheimportanceof rationaluseofmoney.

157.Hardly hadhe handedinthetestpaperwhen herealizedthathe hadforgotten towrite hisname onit.

158.This hospitalis equippedwith modemfacilities andis accessibleby underground.

159.In sucha rapidly changing society,people areafraid ofnot beingable toget thelatest informationand thusfalling behindothers./In sucha rapidlychanging society,people areafraid that they willnot bekept updatedwith thelatest informationand thusfall behind.

160.Holding/With thebelief thathis effortswill payofF cant be in vain/wont bewasted willbe rewarded/no effortwill turnout tobe a waste,he achievedsuccess inthe endand aftergoing throughups anddowns.【解析】

157.考查倒装句根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）:hand in“提交”,realize“意识到“，要使用hardly…when.・.句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构故译为Hardly hadhe handedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathe hadforgotten towrite hisname onit.

158.考查accessible的用法根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词（组）:be equippedwith modemfacilities装备了现代化的设施“，accessible“易接近的；可进入的“，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时故译为This hospitalis equippedwith modernfacilities andis accessibleby underground.

159.考查afiHd的用法根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词（组）sucha rapidlychanging society这样一个快速变化的社会，be afraid of/tha俨担心，害怕，be able to do能够做某事“，get thelatest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时故译为In sucha rapidlychanging society,people areafraidofnot beingable toget thelatest informationand thusfalling behindothers./In sucharapidlychangingsociety,people areafraid that they willnot bekept updatedwith thelatest informationand thusfall behind.

160.考查belief的用法根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）hold/with the答案第34页，共94页belief坚持信念，pay off cantbe invain/wontbewasted/willberewarded/no effortwill turnout tobe a waste不会白费”,achieve success”取得了成功，go throughups anddowns”经历了起起伏伏”此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时故译为Holding/With thebelief thathis effortswill payoffcantbeinvain/wontbewasted/willberewarded/no effortwill turnouttobe a waste,he achievedsuccess inthe endand aftergoing throughups anddowns.

161.Only whenyou showrespectforothers willyou be likelytoreceive thesame respectfrom others.

162.Despite thefact thathisparentsstrongly disagreedwith him.he wouldnever give up pursuinghis dream.

163.Although it issaidthat seriousmeasures have beentakenfbr manytimes uptill nowalargemajority ofpeople stillfind ithard toafford thehigh housingprice.

164.Although womenscontribution to thesocietyisobvious,the discriminationagainst womenstill existsanditwill lastfor along time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译

161.考查倒装根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当nly+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为Only whenyou showrespect fbrothers willyou belikelytoreceive thesame respectfrom others.

162.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为Despite thefact thathisparentsstrongly disagreedwith him,he wouldnever give up pursuinghis dream.

164.考查让步状语从句根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为Although womenscontribution tothesocietyisobvious,the discriminationagainst womenstill existsanditwill lastforalong time.

165..After finishingthis project,we dont/didnt know what to do next.

166.He travelled to Australiaby trainonhisown fiveyearsago.

167.What apleasant tripwe havehad!

168.Would youmind ifI smokedintheroom

169.We wontstart the work untilall thepreparations have been made.

170.Being exhausted,I stoppedtohavea restfbr a while.【解析】

165.考查疑问词加不定式结构事件发生的时间为“完成这个项目后”，故翻译为“After finishingthis project^,我们不知道所做的内容，用what加不定式，翻译为“what to do next”，结合句意及其他翻译故翻译为After finishingthis project,we donVdidn^knowwhatto donext.

166.考查一般过去时主语为he,他去旅行为五年前，故谓语动词应用过去式travelledto,结合语境及其他翻译故翻译为:He travelledto Australiaby trainonhisown fiveyearsago.

167.考查感叹句及现在完成时分析句子可知，需要感叹的内容为一次愉快的旅行，故用what a+名词形式的感叹句，旅行已经结束且对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时，结合句意及其他翻译故翻译为What apleasant tripwe havehad!

168.考查固定句式结合题意，需使用Would youmind if的句子结构，其后为虚拟语气，吸烟与现在事实相反，故用smoked,结合句意及其他翻译可知故翻译为Would youmind ifI smokedintheroom

169.考查一般将来时及现在完成时分析句子可知，开始工作为将来，故用will start the work,而开始工作是在所有准备都做好的情况下，需用现在完成时，翻译为“allthepreparations havebeen made”,结合not...until...句式故番羽译为We wontstartthe work untilallthepreparations havebeen made.

170.考查现在分词做原因状语Being exhausted为现在分词做原因状语，表示我疲惫的状态，主语为I谓语动词停下来stop用过去式，休息一下翻译为“havea rest”，一会儿翻译为“fbr a while”故翻译为Being exhausted,I stoppedtohavearestfbrawhile.答案第36页，共94页

171.This bookis far/much moreinteresting than that one.

172.—Dont interruptme whilePm explainingthese problemsto you.—All right.Go ahead.

173.My brotheralways complainswhen itshis turn to wash the dishesafter supper.

174.As shegrew upgradually,she becamemore andmore outgoing.

175.Every studentissupposedto arrive at schoolbefore8oclock.

176.Iwasastonished at/bytheexcellentperformancehe hadgiven.

177.In thelast fewyears,our schoolhas changeda lot.

178.She nearlylost herbalance asthe bussuddenly moved forward.【解析】【分析】

172.考查短语、祈使句及交际用语祈使句的否定形式用D八十十动词原形；wkc八后的句子根据句意应该用现在进行时，其谓语动词是左+d/.八g的形式短语explain Stktosb向某人解释某事Go ahead表示鼓励对方去做故答案一Dont interruptme whilePm explainingthese problemstoyou.——All right.Go ahead.

173.考查短语及时态句式itisones turnto dosth轮到了某人做某事了根据句意总是抱怨，所以句子用一般现在时washthe dishes洗餐具；after supper晚饭后故答案My brotheralways complainswhen itshis turnto washthedishesafter supper.

174.考查比较级根据句意可知，这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以用时间状语从句用一般过去时，副词修饰动词，所以用graduallybecome“变得，是系动词，所以后跟形容词more andmore+形容词原级越来越...”，故答案As shegrew upgradually,she becamemore andmore outgoing.

175.考查短语及主谓一致be supposedto dosth应该做某事；every student作主语，谓语答案第37页，共94页动词用单数形式arriveat school到校故答案Every studentissupposedto arriveatschoolbefore8o*clock.

176.考查短语及定语从句sb be astonished at/by sth某人对某事感到吃惊hehadgiven是定语从句，修饰前面的名词performance,关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以省略了指物的关系词that或whicho故答案Iwasastonishedat/bytheexcellentperformancehehadgiven.

177.考查时态In thelast fewyears在过去的几年里，句子应该用现在完成时a lot可以放在动词之后故答案In thelast fewyears,our schoolhas changeda lot.

178.考查短语及时态lost onesbalance失去平衡；movedforward向前移动根据句意可知句子应该用一般过去时故答案She nearlylost herbalance asthebussuddenly movedforward.

179.This ruleris threetimes longerthanthat one.

180.The houseisonlyhalf asbig asthat one.

181.The newbuilding isfour timesthe heightoftheold one.

182.This yearweve producedtwice asmuch cottonas wedid lastyear.

183.If youtake thetaxi,youll get therealot quicker than taking thebus.

184.He mnsno fosterthan hisfather.

185.He becamemore andmore satisfiedwith whathis sondid.

186.Peter doesnot studyso/as hard as hedid lastterm.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译

179.考查倍数表达法倍数表达法的一种是.・.倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than…，故翻译为This ruleris threetimes longerthanthatone.

180.考查倍数表达法倍数表达法的一种为…倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as…，故翻译为The houseisonlyhalf asbig asthatone.

181.考查倍数表达法倍数表达法的一种为A+be+倍数+the sizeheight,length,width等+o计B,表示“A是B的多少倍大高、长、宽等，故翻译为The newbuilding isfour timesthe heightoftheold one.答案第38页，共94页

182.考查倍数表达法倍数+asmuch+不可数名词+as表示“甲的……是乙的多少倍故翻译为This yearweve producedtwice asmuch cottonas wedid lastyear.

183.考查状语从句和非谓语动词根据句意可知此处用if引导条件状语，表示比较意义的than是介词，后接动名词作宾语,故翻译为If youtake thetaxi,you511get therealotquickerthantakingthebus.

184.考查固定表达no+比较级+than表示“前后两者都不……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为He runsno fasterthan hisfather.

185.考查固定表达be satisfied表示“对....满意”,more andmore+形容词,表示“越来越...”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为He becamemore andmore satisfiedwith whathis sondid.

186.考查固定表达not so/as...as..・表示“……不如……，第二个as后陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故翻译为Peter doesnot studyso/as hard as hedid lastterm.

187.It wasimpossible toprove hewas guiltybased onthe evidenceyou providedalone.

188.Although weare dividedinouropinions,we stillcould makejoint-efforts.

189.You shouldbe verycareful,because caraccidents aremost likelyto occur atthe crossroads.

190.It isclaimed thatintroducingthe wildcrocodilewould notpose threattootherspecies,but thisdecision causestrong objectionsmade byanimals protectionexperts.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译

187.考查形式主语和定语从句根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为It wasimpossible toprove hewas guiltybasedonthe evidenceyou providedalone o

188.考查让步状语从句根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be dividedin表示“在上意见有分歧”，故翻译为:Although weare dividedinouropinions,we stillcould makejoint-efforts o

189.考查原因状语从句根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，belikelyto do表示“有可能・・・・・・，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用般现在时,故翻译为:You shouldbe verycareful,because caraccidents aremost likelyto答案第39页，共94页occuratthecrossroadso

190.考查固定句式和非谓语动词It isclaimedthat…表示“据称、有人称”,objections与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用——般现在时，故翻译为It isclaimedthatintroducingthe wildcrocodilewould notpose threattootherspecies,but thisdecision causestrong objectionsmade byanimals protectionexperts o

191.I forgotto remindhim toremember thetime for the meeting.

192.Many failureshave robbedhim ofhis confidenceintheinterview.

193.Being baldresultsfromthe unbalancedeating habitsandtoomuch stress.

194.Due tothe lack of experience,he didntkeep eyecontact with the bossduring thecommunication.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译

191.考查非谓语动词forget tod表示“忘记要做某事remind sbtod表示“提醒某人去做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为I forgotto remindhim toremember thetime fbrthe meeting.

192.考查时态和固定短语rob sbof sth表示“剥夺某人的某物”，语境表明事情发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为Many failureshave robbedhim ofhis confidenceintheinterview.

193.考查非谓语动词根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，result from表示“由造成的“，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为Being baldresultsfromthe unbalancedeating habitsandtoomuch stress.

194.考查固定短语和时态dueto表示“由于其后不能接句子，需要接名词或名词性短语，the lack of表示“缺乏……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为Due tothe lackof experience,he didntkeep eyecontact with the bossduring thecommunication.

195.Change yourbody language,and youwill leave a good impression on others.

196.Lack ofmanners tendstobe considered aslackofcivilization.

197.It isa shamethatthechance tobe educatedis robbedofthegirls insome place.答案第40页，共94页

99.这位建筑师充分利用了这些材料and finallyhewasable toconstruct anew stationbuilding inBridgnorth andrestore theexisting1862building.

100.After yearsof painsand sufferings,standing onthe winnerspodium,he喜极而泣.Translate thefollowing sentences

101.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注worth

102.下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文astronomy爱好者欣喜若狂visible

103.应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉source

104.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流outweigh Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

105.他总是依赖父母几乎从不自己做决定depend

106.时装表演展示最新的潮流，常常吸引很多观众audience

107.这座城市对各行各业的英才都有着巨大的吸引力，尤其是那些怀揣梦想的年轻人fascination Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

108.匆匆完成考卷，使他错失一等奖rush

109.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡balance

110.从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起，John就意识到入乡随俗至关重要moment

111.在这部电影中，两位主人公志趣相投，共同创业，最终成了莫逆之交common Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

112.是在端午节时孩子们一般会戴上五彩丝线来辟邪It

113.你是否怀疑邮给你的这封信早已被人拆开又秘密封上了呢？doubt

114.只有通过发布新的电子产品，他们才能在国内和国际市场上击败竞争对手Only

115.昨天我本应该给他钢琴伴奏的，但是有消息说他取消了这次音乐会，因为他被牵扯到一起严重的交通事故中suppose

198.The waythat/in which/someone talkswith theserviceman canindicate whetherheisa goodman.【解析】

195.考查固定句型和短语根据提示，本句应使用句型:祈使句+and+陈述句，“给…留下好印象”是leavea good impression on sb,“肢体语言”是body language,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为Change yourbody language,and youwill leavea goodimpression on others.

196.考查动词短语和时态根据提示，本句用一般现在时；“认为・・.是..「是consider...as…，“往往”是tend to do,主语”礼貌的缺乏”和“认为”之间是被动关系,再结合其‘它汉语提示,故本句译为Lack ofmanners tendstobeconsidered aslackofcivilization.

197.考查语态和固定短语根据提示，本句为一般现在时；使用固定句型itisa shamethat...，“抢夺某人某物是rob sbof sth,“受教育的机会”是chancetobe educated,机会和抢夺之间是被动关系，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为It isa shamethatthechancetobe educatedis robbedofthegirls insome place.

198.考查定语从句和宾语从句根据提示，本句为一般现在时飞“…的方式”是关于the way作先行词的定语从句，“表明是indicate/suggest,“是否是个善良的人”是whether引导的宾语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为The waythat/in which/someone talkswith theserviceman canindicate whetherheisagoodman.【点睛】第4小题，一个人与餐厅服务生说话的方式能表明他是否是个善良的人（way）考查the way作先行词的定语从句定语从句中，如果先行词是the way,不再判断它在从句中充当哪一句子成分，关系词就用that/in which八中的其一就可以一般情况下省略的比较常用，故本句译为The waythat/in which/someone talkswiththeserviceman canindicate whetherheisagoodman.

199.inthedistance

200.oughtto

201.could haveexpressed

202..No matterwhat Whatever

203.seem surprised

204.Has studied

205.who/whom/that答案第41页，共94页

206.whose name【解析】

199.考查固定短语根据提示，空格处应为“在远处”，其固定表达为inthedistance故填in；the；distanceo

200.考查固定短语根据提示，空格处应为“应该其固定表达为oughtto故填ought;tOo

201.考查虚拟语气根据提示，此处表达与过去的事实相反，故为虚拟语气；空格处应为“本可以做某事（而未做）力其表达为could havedone,“表达”是express故填could；have；expressed o

202.考查让步状语从句连词根据提示，空格处应为“无论什么”，其固定表达为no matterwhat或whatevero故填No；matter；what；Whatever

203.考查seem的用法由didnt判断第一空为动词原形，再根据seem+adj,判断第二空用形容词，修饰主语she,用-ed形式形容词故填seem；surprisedo

204.考查时态根据提示，本句为现在完成时，主语是he,故用has done,“学习”是studyo故填Has；studiedo

205.考查定语从句连词分析句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句关系词，先行词是theboy,从句she loved缺少宾语，故用关系代词who/whom/thato

206.考查定语从句连词分析句子结构可知，空格处是定语从句关系词，先行词是the doctor,从句was Johnson缺少主语，故用关系代词，联系句意此处应为“他的名字是约翰森“故填whose；nameo【点睛】第7题.她爱的那个男孩在战争中去世了The boyshe loveddied inthe war.考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步1,找先行词；2,分析定从成分；

3.考虑特殊情况针对本题

1.找先行词先行词是the doctor2,分析定从成分从句she loved缺少宾语，故用指人的关系代词that/who/whom

3.考虑特殊情况无故本题答案为that/who/whom

207.His parentsare welltaken careof inthe village.（主+i胃+状）答案第42页，共94页

208.The young man managedto finishthe workintime.（主+谓+宾+状）

209.My wishis tobecomeascientist.（主+系+表）

210.He noticeda manenter theroom.（主+谓+宾+宾补）

211.The carcost me2,000yuan fbrthe repair.（主+谓+间宾+直宾）【解析】

207.考查被动语态和句型根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时；句子主为their parents,谓语动词为take careof,主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为His parentsare welltaken careofinthe village.（主+谓+状）

208.考查时态和句型根据中文提示，本句为一般过去时；主语是the young man,谓语动词为manage to dosth,宾语为thework,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为The youngman managedto finishtheworkintime.（主+谓+宾+状）

209.考查句型根据中文提示，本句为一般现在时；主语为my wish,谓语动词为is,“成为科学家”为becomeascientist,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为My wishis tobecomeascientist.（主+系+表）

210.考查短语和句型根据中文提示，本句为一般过去口寸；主语为he,谓语动词是一个动词短语notice sbdosth,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为He noticeda manenter theroom.（主+谓+宾+宾补）

211.考查时态和句型根据中文提示，本句为一般过去时；主语是the car,谓语动词是cost,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为The carcost me25000yuan for the repair.（主+谓+间宾+直宾）

212.I ama peasantworker.

213.I amworking ina big city farfrom myhometown.

214.I havelearned some new technology.

215.I amplanning tovisit my parents onSaturday.

216.I boughtthem alot ofpresents today.【解析】

212.考查句型根据中文提示，本句为一般现在时；主语是I,谓语动词是am,表语是a peasantworker,故本句译为I ama peasantworker.

213.考查句型和时态根据中文提示，本句为现在进行时；主语是I,谓语动词是work,在大城市为“ina bigcity”,远离为“far awayfrom”,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为lam答案第43页，共94页working inabigcity farfrom myhometown.

214.考查句型和时态根据中文提示，本句为现在完成时；主语是I,谓语动词为learn,宾语为somenew technology,故本句译为I havelearned somenewtechnology.

215.考查句型和时态根据中文提示，本句为一般将来时，此处表计划做某事，可用现在进行时表将来;主语是L谓语为plan to dosth,宾语为myparents,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为I amplanning tovisit myparents onSaturday.

216.考查句型和时态根据中文提示，本句为一般过去时；主语为I,谓语动词是buy,宾语为present,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为I boughtthemalot ofpresents today.

217.It is very/greatly importantto teachchildren how to study by themselves.

218.Tom iscrazyaboutfootball,but notgood atit.And thisis trueof me.

219.Its uptoyouwhether webuy this set of furniture or not.

220.I would rather listen to musicthan goswimming.

221.What wewant toknow iswhether youllagree to our planor not.

222.The firsttime Ivisited the Great Wall,I feltvery excited.【解析】

217.考查固定句型根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时“自学”为studybyoneself,“重要的”为important,“如何学习”为howto study,再根据要求和其它汉语提示，故本句意为It is very/greatly importantto teachchildren howtostudyby themselves.

218.考查固定句型根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时“迷恋”是be crazyabout「擅长”是be good at,再根据要求和其它汉语提示，故本句译为Tom iscrazyaboutfootball,but notgoodatit.And thisistrueof me.

219.考查固定搭配根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时“是否为weather…or not,“这套家具”为thisset offurniture,再根据要求和其它汉语提示，故本句译为It，s uptoyouwhether webuy thissetoffurniture ornot.

220.考查固定搭配根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时“宁愿・・・・・・而不愿.・・・・.”为wouldratherdo...than do....听乐音“listento music”,再根据其它汉语提示，故本句译为I wouldrather listentomusicthan goswimming.

221.考查固定结构根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时“我们想知道是……”为what wewant toknow,“同意某人的计划”为agree toones plan,表语用whether引导的表语从句，再根据要求和其它汉语提示，故本句译为What wewant toknow iswhether youUl答案第44页，共94页agree to our planornot.

222.考查固定短语和时态根据中文提示可知，本句为一般过去时“参观是visit,“感到兴奋的”是feel excited,由the fisttime引导时间状语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为The firsttime Ivisited the Great Wall,I feltvery excited.

223.He hasso manychildren thatitisdifficultforhim tosupportthefamily.

224.I dontthink that she cansingthesong inEnglish.

225.If youdon*t supportthe plan,neither willI.

226.She returnedtoherhome,only to find thedoor unlocked.

227.As faras I know,thiscityis threetimes asbig asthat city.

228.His lecturecovers allthatwewant to learn about.【解析】

223.考查固定句型分析句子可知，需使用“so…that..『的句型，意为“如此…以至于…、其中so是副词，后接形容词/副词+可数名词复数/不可数名词，that引导结果状语从句养活可翻译成“support，“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do..7意为“做..•对某人来说怎么样故填He hasso manychildren thatitisdifficultfbrhim tosupportthefamily.o

224.考查否定转移，当动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,feel的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何府刺绣是的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定，表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张故填I dontthink thatshe cansingthesong inEnglish,o

225.考查固定句型neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”结构，表示前句所述的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物故填If youdon9t supporttheplan,neither willI.o

226.考查固定句型在flnd+宾语+宾补的结构中，可由

1.形容词；

2.名词/代词；

3.副词；

4.介词短语；

5.不定式；

6.现在分词；

7.过去分词做宾补故填She returnedtoherhome,only to find thedoor unlocked.

227.考查固定搭配据我所知也可表达为“As faras Iam concerned/For allIknow/From what Ihavebeen told/According towhatIhave learnt”英语中倍数的表达方式有

1.倍数十as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他口倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；口倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as

2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他

3.倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc.+of+其他故填As faras Iknow,thiscityis threetimes asbig asthat city.答案第45页，共94页

228.考查定语从句cover作动词时，意为“盖、覆盖、包括、掩盖”，作名词时，意为“掩护，掩饰，封皮，罩子”分析句子可知，当先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时,关系代词只能用that,不用whicho故填His lecturecovers allthatwewant tolearn about.

229.The clothesand hairstylesof fashionmodels mayseem strangetotheelderly,butalarge numberof youngpeople enjoyfollowing trendsand want tobedressed likethe models.

230.The way to celebratethe NewYear variesfrom country to country.

231.It isbad mannersto stare at othersforalong time.

232.The surgeonsmake theirbest totake careofthepatients fromall walksof lifeuntil theywere well.

233.If yourchildren felt reluctant to communicate with you,youd betterlet himalone forawhile.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

229.考查固定短语和时态固定短语alargenumberof许多；大量”；固定短语enjoy doingsth,“喜欢做某事”，本句为but连接的并列句，且根据句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为The clothesand hairstylesof fashionmodels mayseem strangetotheelderly,butalargenumberof youngpeople enjoyfollowing trendsand want tobedressed likethe models.o

230.考查固定短语和时态以及动词不定式固定短语vary from“不同于，名词way需要后跟不定式修饰，表示“庆祝新年的方式”，做主语时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，且为一般现在时，故翻译为The way to celebratethe NewYear variesfrom countryto country.o

231.考查固定短语和时态以及it做形式主语固定短语bad manners“坏习惯；没有礼貌”，固定短语stareat“盯着”，根据句意应用一般现在口寸，故翻译为It isbad mannersto stareat othersforalong time.o

232.考查固定短语和时态固定短语make onesbest“尽全力，take careo俨照顾”，且为一般现在时，故翻译为The surgeonsmake theirbesttotake careofthepatients fromall walksof lifeuntil theywere well.o

233.考查固定短语和时态以及条件状语从句固定短语reluctantto不愿意……”，let sb答案第46页，共94页alone“独处本句为由if引导的条件状语从句，且为一般现在时，故翻译为Ifyour childrenfeltreluctanttocommunicatewithyou,youd betterlet himalone forawhile.o

234.The detailsmeans success or failure.

235..People fromall walksof lifeare involvedin designing the policy.

236.The littleboy likesputting hisown opiniononothers,which forcedhim tolosefriendsone byone.

237.Many yearsago,thenewenergy carswere introducedto our country,but fora varietyof reasonsthey arenftstill popular now.【解析】

234.考查动词和时态分析句子可知，描述客观事实，要用一般现在时主语为The details,谓语为means,宾语为successor failure再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为The detailsmeans successorfailure.o

235.考查动词和时态分析句子可知，描述一般事实，要用一般现在时主语为people,谓语为are involvein,介词后的宾语为designingthe police再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为People fromall walksof lifeare involvedin designingthepolice.

236.考查动词和非限制性定语从句分析句子可知，前半句为主句，主语the littleboy,谓语likes,后半句为定语从句，并对前半句进行补充说明，指代前半句，故非限制性定语从句用which来引导，在从句中做主语，从句谓语force,宾语him再根据其它汉语提示故翻》译为The littleboy likesputting hisown opiniononothers,which forcedhim tolosefriendsone byone.

237.考查固定短语和并列句分析句子可知，前后两句为but连接的转折关系的并列句，前半句many yearsago时态应为一般过去时，主语thenewenergy,主语和动词是被动关系，此处用被动语态，谓语were introducedto,宾语ourcountry；后半句now暗示时态为一般现在时，主语they,谓语are,表语popular再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Many yearsago,thenewenergy carswere introducedtoourcountry,but fora varietyof reasonsthey aren*tstillpopularnow.238・[

4、题1]Out ofmy expectation,storage boxesmake itso easy tokeepthings organized.【d、题2】As anadult,youshouldassume theresponsibility offulfilling yourpromise onceyou havesigned anagreement.【小题3]The moreengaged studentsareinthe groupdiscussion,the moreconfident theywill答案第47页，共94页be of completing thefollowing demanding task.【小题4]Regardless ofthe intentions,praise hasa positiveeffect onthestudents,enabling themto make greater effortsand facefuture challengeswith moreconfidence.【解析】【小题1】考查固定结构“keep+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构，止匕处organized作宾语补足语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Out ofmy expectation,storage boxesmake itso easy tokeepthings organized.【小题2】考查条件状语从句此处assume“假定”，且nee“一旦引导条件状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为As anadult,youshouldassume theresponsibility offulfilling yourpromise onceyou havesigned anagreement.【小题3】考查固定短语和固定句型此处be engagedin”从事于，忙于”，且句中使用the+比较级，the+比较级，结合所给汉语可知答案为The moreengaged studentsareinthe groupdiscussion,the moreconfident theywillbe ofcompletingthefollowingdemandingtask.【小题4】考查固定短语和非谓语动词此处Regardlessof，不管，不顾句中现在分词enabling作结果状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Regardless ofthe intentions,praise hasa positiveeffect onthestudents,enabling themto make greater effortsand facefuture challengeswith moreconfidence.

239.Which oneisthemost expensiveitem ofclothing here

240.Time managementisthe skill that many people needto command.

241.My fathercanthaveforgottolock thedoor lastnight,fbr heisthemost carefulperson inmy family.

242.After studying800men fbr65years,researchers foundthat thosewho atemodest amountsof chocolateevery weekwere healthier than thosewho didnteat any.【解析】【分析】主要考查单词在句中的表达以及注意句子成分的顺序

239.考查名词分析句子可知，主语是哪一件which one,谓语是is,宾语是clothing,最贵的表达是themost expensive,再结合疑问句的语序，和根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Which oneisthemostexpensiveitem ofclothing here

240.考查动词分析句子可知，主语是time management,谓语是is,宾语是theskill,答案第48页，共94页skill的定语从句是thatmany peopleneedtocommand,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Time managementistheskill thatmanypeopleneedtocommand.

241.考查对过去情况的猜测分析句子可知，主句是爸爸昨晚不可能忘了关门，原因状语从句是他是我家最小心的人了主句主语是my father,不可能做某事用canhave done；从句用for引导，最小心的表达为themost careful再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为My fathercanthaveforgottolock thedoor lastnight,for heisthemostcarefulperson inmy family.

242.考查连词分析句子可知，本句分为主句与从句，after”在……之后引导时间状语从句，且主句主语与从句主语一致可省略研究study与主语是主动的关系，用studying；比健康表达为healthierthan,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为After studying800men for65years,researchers foundthat thosewho atemodest amountsof chocolateevery weekwere healthierthan thosewho didnteat any.

243.When youare unhappy,listening tomusic soundslike agood idea.

244.The bestway tokeep fitisahealthy dietandexercise.

245.I gotthis ticketfbr freefromaperson whodidnt wantit.

246.It isa strugglefbr meto finishthe paperwithin anhour.

247.He explainedtomethe reasonwhy hedidnt attendthe meeting.

248.Looking backonthepast allowsus tofigure outwhat wentwrong,realize/understand/know/work out【解析】

243.考查动名词作主语和系动词sound的用法此处是when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，且sound是连系动词，sound like意思是“听起来像……一样”，结合所给汉语可知答案为Whenyouare unhappy,listening tomusic soundslike agood idea.

244.考查动词不定式作后置定语此处the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语，结合所给汉语可矢口答案为The bestway tokeep fitisahealthy dietandexercise.

245.考查固定词组和定语从句固定词组forfree”免费”句中使用who引导的定语从句，根据所给汉语可知答案为I gotthis ticketfbr freefromaperson whodidnt wantit.

246.考查名词struggle和动词不定式作主语此处struggle奋斗，斗争”，是名词，且句中it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构是真正的定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为It isa strugglefbr meto finishthe paperwithin anhour.

247.考查动词explain和why引导的定语从句固定搭配explain tosb.“向某人解释此答案第49页，共94页句中reason是先行词，why引导定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为He explainedtomethe reasonwhy hedidnt attendthe meeting.

248.考查固定词组和动名词作主语固定词组look backon“回顾”，句中使用动名词作主语“使某人做某事”是allow sb.to dosth.最后是宾语从句结合所给汉语可知答案为Looking backonthepast allowsus tofigure outwhat wentwrong,figure out也可以用realize/understand/know/work out代替

249.He publishedhis firstnovel beforehe graduatedfrom college.

250.The unforgettablememories withclassmates andteachers overflowedmy heartwith lovefbr myseniorhighschool.

251.Is itinthenew mallthatyougot yourfavorite Christmaspresent

252.As aphilosopher oncesaid,only whenwe havegreat aspirations,can wemake greatprogress andonly whenwe havealong-term vision,can wemove forward..9,China looks forward to working withthe international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

249.考查连词根据句意可知此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没……就……，在之前”，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为He publishedhis firstnovel beforehe graduatedfrom college.

250.考查固定短语overflow…with…是固定短语,表示“（使....充满....”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为The unforgettablememories withclassmates andteachers overflowedmy heartwith lovefbr myseniorhighschool.

251.考查强调句型强调句型的基本结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句为一般疑问句，Is需要提前，本句强调的是时间状语inthenew mall,故翻译为Is itinthenew mallthatyougot yourfavorite Christmaspresent

252.考查倒装和as引导的非限定性定语从句此处用as引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面那句话的内容，在从句中作said的宾语,表示“正如・・・・・.”；“only+状语”位于句首时要采用部分倒装，故翻译为As aphilosopher oncesaid,only whenwehavegreat aspirations,canwemake greatprogress andonly whenwehavealong-term vision,canwemove forward..5,China答案第50页，共94页Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English.You arerequired touse theword giveninthebracket foreach respectivesentence.

116.比起住在城市，他更喜欢住在农村prefer

117.当看到那个溺水的男孩，他毫不犹豫地跳进水里去救他hesitation

118.我的妈妈写了一张购物单，提醒自己待会儿要买新玩具remind

119.当我初次见她时，最打动我的是她甜美的嗓音和可爱的外貌impress

120.外出旅游时，尽可能地把你要面临的困难考虑在内consideration Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

121.无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利right

122.在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献contribution

123.越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的

124.在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的它不仅违背了医学伦理道德，并且可能产生无法预知的后果Not Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using theword orphrase giveninthebrackets.

125.被撞倒后，似乎过了好几个小时这位司机才苏醒过来（knock）

126.四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心survey,distract

127.按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室As,drop

128.如果没有我以前的老师，我就不会成为一名记者，因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力But Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using theword giveninthebrackets.looksforwardto workingwiththeinternationalcommunitytoshareopportunitiesandmeetchallengestogether.

253.It tookhim twomonths toadapt himselftothelife abroad.

254.The roadis slipperyon rainydays,so drivecarefully in caseofaccidents.

255.He unhesitatinglyopened thegate ofthe cageto freethe littlebird,whenhesaw itstruggling tosurviveinthe cage.

256.Not onlyis thistype ofproduct eco-friendly andeasy tooperate,but theprice hashalved comparedwith before,and thusit sellswell at homeand abroad.

257.The elderlyare advisednottohave strong tea inthe evening,incasethey fail to fall asleep.

258.In anysense sticking tothe principle anddistinguishing theright andthe wrongis sensible.

259.There happenstobe a concertthattheyhavebeenlooking forwardto fbrlong nextFriday,which disappointsthem verymuch.

260.Was itwhen itwas difficultfbr herto chewthatshemadeupher mindtogotothedentist that,her friendhad recommended【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

261.考查固定句式和固定短语该题考查it位于句首的常用句型，It takessomebody sometime to dosomething”做......要花费某人....”，该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it引导的是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间固定短语adapt oneselfto…“使某人适应新的变化和环境”根据句意应用一般过去时，括号中的It首字母大写，须知应放在句首故翻译为It tookhim twomonths toadapt himselftothelife abroad.o

262.考查固定短语该题考查incase的用法，以及句子的因果关系原因是“雨天路滑”,所以要“小心驾驶”“不测”可用accidents,意为“事故;意外”,与驾驶契合根据句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为The roadis slipperyon rainydays,so drivecarefully incaseofaccidents,o

263.考查状语从句when引导时间状语从句，以及free作为及物动词的用法，后面直接跟宾语bird根据句意应用一般过去时，故翻译为He unhesitatinglyopened thegate ofthe cageto freethe littlebird,whenhesaw itstruggling tosurviveinthe cage.o

264.考查倒装句Not only放在句首的倒装句用法，句子需要使用部分倒装，谓语动词提答案第51页，共94页到主语前面固定短语athomeand abroad“海内外”，根据句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为Not onlyis thistype ofproduct eco-friendly andeasy tooperate,but theprice hashalved comparedwith before,and thusit sellswell athomeand abroad.o

265.考查目的状语从句和固定短语中文无主语的句子一般翻译成被动语态；incase以防万一引导目的状语从句strongtea“浓茶”;failto fallasleep“睡不着:根据句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为The elderlyare advisednottohave strongtea inthe evening,incasethey failtofallasleep,o

266.考查时态和固定短语固定短语in anysense”在任何情况下；stickingtotheprinciple”坚持原则”;distinguishing theright andthe wrong”明辨是非”,根据句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为In anysense stickingtotheprinciple anddistinguishing theright andthe wrongis sensible.o

267.考查倒装句,定语从句和时态以及固定短语There happentobe.・.“碰巧”;固定短语havebeenlooking forwardto…“期待已久的”且本句为which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，根据句意主句应用一般现在时、从句用现在完成进行时，故翻译为There happenstobe a concertthattheyhavebeenlooking forwardtoforlong nextFriday,which disappointsthem verymuch.o

268.考查强调句和固定短语本句为强调句结构“itiswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其他”，被强调部分为whenitwas difficultfor herto chew；固定短语make upones mindto dosth.“下定决心”根据句意应用一般过去时故翻译为Was itwhenitwas difficultfor herto chewthatshemadeupher mindtogotothedentist that,her friendhad recommendedo【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式其结构为itiswas+被强调成分+that who+其他

1、陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语+that/who当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分

2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/答案第52页，共94页who+其他部分？

4、not...until...句型的强调句句型为It is/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句He didn*tgotobeduntil/till hiswifecameback.强调句It wasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewent tobed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了如第八小题，本句为强调句结构“itiswas+被强调成分+that who+其他被强调部分为whenitwas difficultfbr herto chewo

269.Dont leavethe lighton whenyou*re notintheroom.

270.The1980s witnessedincreasing unemployment.

271.The braveyoungmanrisked hislife tosave thedrowning child.

272.His fatherdid notapprove ofhis wastingtime sittingbehind acomputer screenall daylong.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

261.考查状语从句本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，主句为否定祈使句短语leavethe lightson“让灯开着:且根据句意应用一般现在时故译为Dont leavethelighton whenyoufre notintheroom.

262.考查动词用法动词witness为及物动词，表示“见证；目击”，且根据句意应用一般过去时故译为The1980s witnessedincreasing unemployment.o

263.考查固定短语固定短语risk oneslife冒生命危险”，根据句意应用一般过去时故译为The braveyoungmanrisked hislife tosave thedrowning child.o

264.考查固定短语固定短语approve俨支持；赞成根据句意应用一般过去时故译为His fatherdidnotapprove ofhis wastingtime sittingbehind acomputer screenall daylong.o

265.If youwork outregularly,youwillloseweight.

266.Even ifwe meetdifficultiesinworking out,we shouldntgiveup.

267.If wehave detennination,wewillmakeit.

268..A personwho takesexercise regularlywill keepfit.

269.Many athletesdont lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples fbr us.答案第53页，共94页【解析】

265.考查条件状语从句分析句子可知，“定期锻炼”是“你一定会减肥成功”的条件，根据主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的语法规则及其它汉语提示故为If youwork outregularly,youwillloseweight.

266.考查让步状语从句分析句子可知，“我们遇到了困难”与“我们也不能放弃”具有明显的转折让步含义even if引导的让步状语从句和主句均为一般现在时，主语为we,使用固定短语“giveup”意为放弃再根据其它汉语提示故为Even ifwe meetdifficultiesinworking out,we shouldntgiveup.

267.考查条件状语从句分析句子可知，“我们有信心是我们一定能成功”的条件，根据主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的语法规则及其它汉语提示故为If wehave determination,wewillmakeit.

268.考查动词短语和定语从句分析句子可知，未发生的动作用一般将来时who引导的定语从句修饰A personkeep任为固定短语，意为“保持健康:再根据其它汉语提示故为A personwho takesexercise regularlywill keepfit.

269.考查现在分词作定语分析句子可知，动作有时间规律发生要用一般现在时主语为many athletes,两个动词短语并列为谓语再根据其它汉语提示故为Many athletesdon^loseheartfacingdifficultiesandsetgoodexamplesfbrus.

270.Teachers considerthatstudents,excellence liesin diligence and perseverance.

271.No matterwhat difficultiesyou confront/are confrontedwith,we hopethese encouragingcases cangive youpower anddetermination.

272.Without doubt,doing summervacation homeworkis helpfulfor usto strengthenour knowledge,find outproblems andimprove ourself-study ability further.

273.Compared withother holidayactivities,this assignmentis meantto urgestudents tostudy hardso asto letthem realizethat learningislikesailing againstthe current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

270.考查固定短语固定短语lie...in在于短语diligenceand perseverance”勤奋和持之以恒”且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers considerthatstudents9excellence liesin diligenceandperseverance.o答案第54页，共94页

271.考查固定短语固定短语be confrontedwith“面对”；本句为no matterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matterwhat difficultiesyou confront/are confrontedwith,we hopethese encouragingcases cangive youpower anddetermination.o

272.考查固定短语固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doing summervacation homework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Without doubt,doing summervacation homeworkis helpfulfor usto strengthenour knowledge,find outproblems andimprove ourself studyabilityfurther.

273.考查固定短语固定短语be meantto“有意要；旨在“；固定短语urge sb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事且Compared with做伴随状语故译为Compared withother holidayactivities,this assignmentis meantto urgestudents tostudy hardso asto letthem realizethat learningislikesailing againstthe current.

274.A well-balanced diet,proper physical exercise andpositive attitudestowards lifehelp peopleto maintain good health.

275.The NobelPeace Prizeis awardedtothosepeople ororganizations thathavemadegreat contributionsfor theworld peace.

276.Our teacherencourages ustofind out effectiveapproaches toimproving ourlearning efficiencyby reflectingon ourlearning experience.

277.Despite thefact thatthe candidatesoutstanding performanceleft adeep impression on allthe interviewers,hedidntget thejob hehad been dreaming of,becauseheknew nothingaboutthecurrent internationalsituation.【解析】

274.考查并列结构，时态以及动词根据句意可知，a well-balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食，physicalexercise意为体育锻炼，positive attitudestowards sth.意为“对某事持有积极的态度”，ma血aingood health意为“保持健康”，help sb.do意为“帮助某人做”，又因为此处阐述的是一般性的事实信息，故用一般现在时，故译成A well-balanced diet,proper physicalexercise andpositive attitudestowards lifehelp peopleto maintaingoodhealth.

275.考查固定搭配和定语从句根据句意可知，be awardedtosb.意为“颁奖给....，make greatcontribution forsth.意为“为..做出巨大贡献”；再分析句子结构可知，“为世界和平做出巨大贡献的”是句子修饰“人士或组织故此处用定语从句，因为先行词即有人又有物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句，从句中时态使用现在完成时强调“做出贡献所带来的影答案第55页，共94页响，综上，故译成The NobelPeace Prizeis awardedtothosepeople ororganizations thathavemadegreat contributionsfortheworld peace.

276.考查固定搭配和时态根据句意可知，encourage sb.todo意为“鼓励某人做某事findout意为“找至广，approach to+名词/动名词，意为“某事/做某事的方法”，其中心是介词，其后加动名词，reflect on意为“仔细考虑、反省，learninge笛ciency意为“学习效率”，learning experience意为“学习经验”，又因为此句阐述的是一般性事实信息，故用一般现在时，故译成Our teacherencourages ustofindout effectiveapproaches toimproving ourlearning efficiencyby reflectingon ourlearningexperience.

277.考查despite的用法，时态以及状语从句根据句意可知，despite意为“虽然、尽管”,其后加名词，outstanding performance意为“出色的表现”,leave animpression onsb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”,dreamof意为梦想,current internationalsituation意为“目前的国际形势”；分析句子结构可知，thefact后加同位语从句用来解释说明fact的内容，hehadbeendreaming of是定语从句修饰thejob,because用来引导原因状语从句，又因为此句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，综上，故译成Despite thefact thatthe candidatesoutstanding performanceleft adeep impressionon allthe interviewers,hedidntgetthejob hehadbeendreamingof,becauseheknew nothingaboutthecurrent internationalsituation.

278.All kindsofpeoplemake upour society.

279.These childrenare involvedinthefire lastnight.

280.The effectsparentshaveon theirchildren willstay all over theirlife.

281.I findithardto work asasurgeon,whose skillsmean thedifferencebetweensurvival anddeath sometimes.

282.Michelangelo isregardedasoneofthe greatestsculptors,whose worksare admiredby visitorsfrom homeandabroad.【解析】

278.考查动词短语动词短语make up意为“化妆；编造；弥补；组成”在本句中该短语意为“组成”，充当谓语动词因为主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式所以答案为All kindsofpeoplemake upour society.

279.考查固定短语形容词定语be involvedin意为“参与…；涉及…”，该短语在句中充当谓语，因为主语是复数形式，谓语动词也使用复数形式所以答案为These childrenare involvedinthefire lastnight.答案第56页，共94页

280.考查系动词系动词stay意为“保持，一直，后面通常接表语构成系表结构做谓语它没有被动语态和进行时所以本句答案为The effectsparentshaveon theirchildren willstay allover theirlife.

281.考查动词动词mean意为“意味着；打算，想要“，通常构成短语mean todosth意为“想要做某事，meansth/doingsth意为“意味着sth/意味做某事”；定语从句中主语是复数名词whose skills,谓语动词也应该使用复数形式本句还涉及it做形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语所以答案为I findithardtowork asasurgeon,whose skillsmean thedifferencebetweensurvival anddeath sometimes.

282.考查固定搭配和语态动词短语regard sbas/tobe…意为“把某人当作…”，本句主语Michelangelo与regard构成被动关系，句中要用被动语态还涉及到oneof结构和whose引导的定语从句，所以答案为Michelangelo isregardedasoneofthe greatestsculptors,whose worksare admiredby visitorsfrom homeandabroad.

283.It isimpolite fbrstudents towhisper duringclass whentheteacheris teaching.

284.Are youwilling todevote yourselftothevolunteering project

285.It iseasytobe mistakenfbrothersifyoudont useyo urreal name on Wechat.

286.We shouldntbe ignorantofthephenomenonthatpeople cantli vewithout cellphones because it cando great harm toour health.【解析】

283.考查固定句型和状语从句分析句子结构可知，itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对于……来说做……是……的，when用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，此处用现在进行时，表示事情发生的背景，此句陈述的是一般性的事实，故用现在时,故译成It isimpolite fbrstudents towhisper duringclass whentheteacheris teaching.

285.考查固定句型和状语从句分析句子结构可知，皿5+

25.+£

01513.+10€105出.是固定句型,意为“对于……来说做……是……的，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，再结合语境可知，此句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，be mistaken意为“被误解故译成It iseasytobe mistakenfbrothersifyoudont useyour realnameonWechat.答案第57页，共94页

286.考查同位语从句和状语从句分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句解释说明phenomenon的内容，that从句中还包括because引导的原因状语从句，再结合语境可知，此句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，根据语意，be ignorantof意为“忽视”，do harmto意为“对....有危害”,故译成We shouldntbe ignorantofthephenomenonthatpeople cantlive withoutcellphonesbecause itcandogreatharmtoourhealth.

287.We are going tovisit the Great Wallwiththeexchange studentsthis weekend.

288.There isgoing tobeafolk musicconcert inBeijing OperaTheater nextmonth.

289.Look atthe darkclouds.It isgoing torain.

290.Oh,its8:

20.Pm going tobe late fbrmyclass.

291.The examinationis totake placenext week.

292.The studentsare tomeet attheschoolgate tomorrow.

293.If youwanttosucceed,you mustworkas hardaspossible.【解析】

287.考查一般将来时分析句子可知，主语是we,谓语动词是visit,宾语是the Great Wall,打算做某事是be going todo,交换生是exchange student,再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为We aregoingtovisit theGreat Wallwiththeexchange studentsthis weekend.

288.考查there be的一般将来分析句子可知用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为thereisgoingtobe/there willbe,民族音乐会是folk musicconcert,再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为There isgoingtobeafolk musicconcert inBeijing OperaTheater nextmonth.

289.考查一般将来时分析句子可知本句用be goingtodosth表按推测很快会发生的事情,主语是it,再结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Look atthe darkclouds.It isgoingtorain.

290.考查一般将来时分析句子可知本句用be goingtodosth表按推测很快会发生的事情,主语是L谓语动词为belate for,再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为:Oh,ifs8:

20.Pm goingtobelateformyclass.

291.考查一般将来时分析句子可知，举行考试是按计划即将发生的事情所以用be todo表将来，主语是examination,谓语动词是take place,再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为The examinationis totake placenext week.

292.考查一般将来时分析句子可知动作发生在明天，故用一般将来时主语为students,谓语动词为gather,在结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为The studentsare tomeet attheschoolgate tomorrow.答案第58页，共94页

293.考查一般将来时分析句子可知，本句会有if引导的条件状语从句，所以考虑主将从现原则主从句句子主语都是you,主句谓语动词work,从句谓语动词succeed,再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为If youwanttosucceed,you mustworkas hardaspossible.

294.Our photography club iswriting letterstotheteenagers allover theworld.

295.All thevolunteers hererefused tobe paid.

296.Plenty ofexercises canmake youspeak Englishmore fluently.

297.Who is tobe responsible fbrthe brokenglass

298.The scientistisveryfamiliar withthelatesttechnology inthis field.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

294.考查动词时态根据句意“正在给全世界的青少年写信”可知，应用现在进行时，且短语photographyclub“摄影俱乐部“；allover theworld全世界，故填Our photographyclub iswriting letterstotheteenagers allovertheworld.o

295.考查动词时态根据句意可知应用一般过去时，短语refuse todosth.拒绝做某事”，且pay与volunteers构成被动关系，故应用be paid故填All thevolunteers hererefused tobe paid.o

296.考查固定短语短语make sb.dosth.“让某人做某事”;plenty俨许多；大量的工故填Plenty ofexercises canmake youspeak Englishmore fluently.

297.考查固定短语短语beresponsiblefor为…・•・负责”;短语be todo打算做;准备做“，故填Who is toberesponsible fbrthe brokenglasso

298.考查固定短语和动词时态短语be familiar with“熟悉……”，且根据句意应用一般现在时，故填The scientistisveryfamiliarwiththelatesttechnology inthis field.

299.We*ll learnuseful skills.

300.I plan to improvemy spokenEnglish.

301.Therell bestudents fromdifferent schools.

302.I hopeto makenew friends.

303.Therell bestudents fromdifferentcountriesatthecamp.

304.Therell besome expertsthere to show ushowtoliveinthewild.

305.Were goingtolearnabout wildlife.答案第59页，共94页

306.Im goingto givea speech.

307.I thinkIm goingto enjoythe activities.

308.I thinkwell havealotof fun.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对表示将来的结构如will/plan todo/be goingtodo等灵活语用能力

299.考查时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生要用一般将来时主语为we,谓语为will learn,宾语为useful skillo再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Well learnuseful skills.

300.考查动词短语分析句子可知，计划做某事为plantodo…主语为I,谓语为plan,宾语为to improvemy spokenEnglisho再根据汉语提示故翻译为I planto improvemy spokenEnglish.

301.考查there be句型和时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生用一般将来时，并且表存在的句型，故为there willbe句型，表语为students,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Therell bestudents fromdifferent schoolsatthecamp.

302.考查时态分析句子可知，动作为叙述一般事实，用一般现在时主语为L谓语为hope,宾语为tomakenew friends再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为I hopetomakenew friends.

303.考查there be句型和时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生用一般将来时，这里表存在的句型，故为there willbe句型，表语为students,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Therell bestudents fromdifferent schools.

304.考查there be句型和时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生用一般将来时，这里表存在的句型，故为there willbe句型，表语为some experts,toshow作目的状语，再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Therell besome expertsthere toshow ushowtoliveinthewild.

305.考查be goingto句型和时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生，并根据提示用句型be goingtodo表将来时,主语为we,谓语aregoingtolearnabout,宾语wildlife,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Were goingtolearnabout wildlife.

306.考查be goingto句型和时态分析句子可知，动作将要发生，并根据提示用句型be goingtodo表将来时,主语为I,谓语am goingto give,宾语aspeech,再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Fm goingtogiveaspeech.

307.考查be goingto句型和时态分析句子可知，主句为I think,从句动作将要发生，并答案第60页，共94页

129.如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚picture

130.尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心despite

131.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵admit

132.毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维contribute Directions:Translate thofollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets

133.据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命，摧毁了7000多幢房腿It

134.我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整promote

135.只有车记使备中国才能早日实现Only

136.许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机，这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了allow Translation

137.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？charge

138.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处involve

139.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗It

140.尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道despite Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

141.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？it

142.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的needn.

143.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的reduce

144.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺under nocircumstancesDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.

145.你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响The more...

146.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？it

147.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事face根据提示用固定句型be goingtodo表将来时，主语为L谓语think,宾语从句「mgoingto enjoythe activities.再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为I thinkI，mgoingto enjoythe activities.

308.考查时态分析句子可知，主句为I think,从句动作将要发生要用一般将来时主语为I,谓语为think,宾语从句well havealotof fun再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为I thinkwell havealotof fun.

309.I hada chemistryexam atthe endofthe first week.

310.At firstIwassad.

311.It willmake youfeel good.

312.He gavemeabig smile.

313.I wokeup early.【解析】

309.考查主谓宾结构句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Ihada chemistryexam atthe endofthe first week.

310.考查主系表结构根据atflrs俨起初“，可知句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为At firstIwassad.

311.考查主谓宾宾补结构固定搭配make sb.dosth.“使某人做某事；feel good”感觉好结合所给汉语可知答案为It willmake youfeel good.

312.考查主谓双宾结构动词give后面跟双宾语，give sb.sth.结合所给汉语可知答案为He gavemeabig smile.

313.考查主谓结构句子用一般过去时态，wake up“醒来”结合所给汉语可知答案为I wokeup early.

314.Many peoplewere buriedalive,and sowas thecity.

315.The worldspopulation hasgrown bysix timeswhat itwasin

1800.

316.While thestudents foundthe soldiersidea interesting,the systemwas toodifficult tobe ofpractical use.

317.When itcomes toadvertisements,we mustall useour intelligenceand notbeaslave tothem!

318.Hannah musthave toldmy classmatesabout mygrade afterpromising notto.【解析】【分析】答案第61页，共94页考查句子翻译

314.考查倒装句表示前者的情况同样适用于后者，且时态上与前一句保持一致，主语不同时，应使用“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的结构短语bury alive“活埋”根据句意应用一般过去时，故译为Many peoplewere buriedalive,and sowas thecity.o

315.考查宾语从句“倍数+what从句”为固定句式，意为“比・・・・・・］且主语应用现在完成时，从句中根据in1800应用一般过去时故译为The worldspopulation hasgrown bysix timeswhat itwasin

1800.o

316.考查固定结构固定结构“be件抽象名词”相当于抽象名词对应的形容词，故短语be ofpractical use实际的；实用的本句为while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”根据句意用一般过去时故译为While thestudents foundthe soldiersidea interesting,the systemwas toodifficult tobeofpractical use.

317.考查固定短语短语whenitcomes to...“当提到；谈及、且根据句意应用一般现在时故译为When itcomes toadvertisements,we mustall useour intelligenceand notbeaslave tothem!

318.考查固定结构短语musthavedone必定做了……”表示对过动作肯定的推测,故译为Hannah musthave toldmy classmatesabout mygrade afterpromising notto.

319.For foreigntourists,theGreat Wall isworth visiting.

320.The newairport willbenefit the developmentof this area.

321.Beijing Opera,our nationaltreasure,dates backtotheQing Dynasty.

322.Mr.Smith encouragedusto participate inthe comingEnglishspeechcontest.

323.It isimportanttofocus onreading because itcanenlarge vocabularyand increaseknowledge.【解析】

319.考查形容词短语和主动表达被动分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为theGreatWall,谓语为isworth visiting,be worthdoing“值得做某事”主动形式表达被动的含义故翻译为For foreigntourists,theGreatWall isworthvisitingo

320.考查动词和一般将来时分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，主语为The newairport,谓语为benefit“使受益”为及物动词后接hedevelopmentofthisarea作宾语故翻译为The newairport willbenefit thedevelopmentofthis areao

321.考查动词短语和一般现在时分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Beijing答案第62页，共94页Opera,谓语为date backto“追溯于”再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Beijing Opera,our nationaltreasure,dates backtotheQing Dynastyo

322.考查动词短语和一般过去时分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Mr.Smith,谓语为encouraged,encourage ustodosth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定短语，后接toparticipate in“参加”作宾语补足语再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Mr.Smith encouragedustoparticipateinthe comingEnglishspeechcontest o

323.考查动词短语和原因状语从句分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为It isimportanttodosthfocus on“集中”从句的主语为it,谓语为enlarge和increaseo再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为It isimportanttofocusonreading becauseitcanenlarge vocabularyand increaseknowledge o

324.Once youhas determinedtodosomething,you mustkeep yourword/keep it.

325.We agreedthatoncetheresearchconclusion wasmade,it wouldbe madepublic knownassoonaspossible.【解析】

326.分析句子结构可知，once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……”，其从句的时态可用现在完成时；再结合句意可知，be determinedtodo意为“有决心做......”，keep yourword意为守信，故此句译成Once youhas determinedtodosomething,you mustkeep yourword/keep it.

328.Ever sincehe graduatedfrom university,he hasgone throughalot.【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，ever since意为“自从...以来”，主句的时态要用现在完成时，since后的从句要用一般过去时，再结合语境可知，go through意为“经历”，graduate from意为“从......毕业，故译成Ever sincehe graduatedfrom university,he hasgone throughalot.答案第63页，共94页【点睛】ever since的用法相当于since,意为“自从.....以来、since后可加时间短语或是时间状语从句，主句的部分可以是现在完成时也可以是现在完成进行时，since后如果是时间状语从句，则时态要用一般过去时

329.It isnot whatyou didbut the way you did itthat mademe angry.A factorywas setupin what usedtobea wasteland.【解析】【详解】1根据句意可知，not...but.・.是固定句型，意为“不是而是”，其后可以连接两个并列的成分，可以是词、短语或从句；itbe+强调的部分+who/that.・.是强调句的句型，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，且强调的部分是事情，故用that；what在此处引导表语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语；the way作先行词在从句中作状语时，关系词可以是that,in which或不填故止匕句可译成It isnot whatyoudidbut theway youdid itthat mademeangry.A factorywas setupinwhat usedtobeawasteland.2根据句意可知，what在此处引导宾语从句，且what在句中做主语；usedtodo是固定用法，意为“过去常常，awasteland意为“荒地”，故此句可译成A factorywas setupinwhat usedtobeawasteland.

330.Apart frombeing funand goodexercise,swimming isalso a very useful skill.

331.I apologized to my teacher for taking up somuch of her time.

332.Only ifyou haveexperienced realhardship willyou beabletovalue happiness.

333.You shouldcut offthe electricitysupply toprevent thefire fromspreading.

334.I keepmy referencebooks nearmydeskfbr convenience.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译

328.考查介词短语和时态apart from表示“除……之外”，后面接动名词作宾语，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为swimming,谓语为is,表语为avery usefulskill,Apart frombeing funand goodexercise作状语，故翻译为Apart frombeing funand goodexercise,swimming isalso averyusefulskill.

329.考查固定句式和时态apologizetosbfordoingsth表示“因做了某事而向某人道歉”,答案第64页，共94页语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为［apologizedtomyteacher fortakingupsomuchofhertime.

330.考查倒装only if位于句首引导条件状状语从句时，主句要进行部分倒装，陈述的是客观事实，主句用一般现在时，从句的动作明显发生在主句动作之前，所以从句用现在完成时，故翻译为Only ifyou haveexperienced realhardship willyou beabletovalue happiness.

331.考查固定句式和非谓语动词根据句意可知本句用不定式作目的状语，prevent...from doing表示“防止做某事”，故翻译为:You shouldcut offthe electricitysupply toprevent thefire fromspreading.

332.考查固定短语和“keep+宾语+宾补”结构for convenience表示“为了方便”，keep sth+表示地点/方位的介词短语表示“将某物留在某地”，故翻译为I keepmy referencebooks nearmydeskfor convenience.

333.It isI who/that amgoingtostudy Englishabroad.

334.You pretendednottoknow me,whichI didnt understand.

335.There isno doubtthat educationisaproblem that/whichweshould paymore attentionto.

336.We liveinwhat is called Information Age.

337.Since theloser workedashardasthewinner,both ofthem deservedour respect.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译

333.考查强调句和固定短语本句为强调句结构“itiswas+被强调成分+that who+其他“本句强调部分为I,且短语be goingto将要;打算”,故译为It isI who/that amgoingtostudy Englishabroad.

334.考查定语从句本句用非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，在从句中作宾语应用关系代词which弓|导故译为You pretendednottoknow me,whichI didnt understand.o

335.考查“no doubt”句型和定语从句固定句型There isno doubtth at…”毫无疑问”，本句含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词problem,且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，关系代词可以省略故译为There isno doubtthat educationisaproblem that/whichweshould paymore attentionto.o

336.考查宾语从句本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导译为We答案第65页，共94页liveinwhatiscalledInformationAge.

337.考查固定短语短语as…as…和……一样”,且为since引导的原因状语从句故译为Since theloser workedashardasthewinner,both ofthem deservedour respect.o

338.The shoeswere ofgood designand goodquality.

339.She wasanxious tofinish schooland geta job.

340.I hopetomakeagoodimpressiononyour family.

341.He isconfident thateverything willget better.【解析】

342.考查固定搭配beo件名词=形容词，故完整的句子应为The shoeswere ofgood designand goodquality.

343.考查动词的不定式与形容词所给的提示词是anxious,可以知道这个句子应该用be anxious todo渴望做某事故完整句子应为She wasanxioustofinish schooland geta job.

344.考查固定搭配makeagoodimpressionon…给.....留下好印象故完整的句子应为I hopetomakeagoodimpressiononyour family.

345.考查表语从句分析句子里的成分可以知道不缺主谓，be动词后面应该加表语，所以句子的主要结构应该是个表语从句故完整的句子应该为He isconfidentthateverything willget better.

346.The bestwayto narrow the generation gapisto improve your communication skills.

347.While Iwas headingforthegirl inuniform cheerfully,she glancedat meand turnedaway.

348.Try toavoid speakingloudly byphone inpublic,becauseitcan beconsidered asrude behavior.

349.The teacheralways remindsustoturntoher for help wheneverwearefaced withdifficulties,and shealso makesus feelwelcomed.【解析】

351.考查时间状语从句和固定搭配分析句子结构可知，此句用while引导时间状语从句，再结合语境可知，此句表示长动作（走过去）进行的过程中短动作（瞥一眼、转身）突然介入，且长动作要用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时，根据句意可知，head for意为“前往,glance at意为“瞥一眼”，综上,故译成While Iwas headingforthegirl inuniform cheerfully,she glancedat meand turnedaway.

352.考查祈使句和固定搭配分析句子结构可知，主句用祈使句，从句用because引导原因状语从句，根据句意可知，trytodosth.意为“尽力做.・・・・・，avoid doing意为“避免做……伯beconsidered as意为“被认作……”，再根据语境可知,此句陈述客观事实道理,故用一般现在时综上，故译成Try toavoid speakingloudly byphone inpublic,becauseitcan beconsideredasrude behavior.

354.Ididntgotobed yesterdayevening untilI finisheddoing allmy homework.

355.While waitingfbrthebus bythe roadside,I founda wallet onthe ground.

356.He didntpass theexam.He shouldhave studieda bitharder.

357.It wasbecause Iwas latefor classthattheteacher wasupset.

358.It wasthefirsttime inmy lifethat Ihad cometotheGreatWallfbravisit.【解析】

346.考查动名词作宾语此句中not…until…引导时间状语从句，是一个固定句型，意思是“直到…才…”finish doingsth.”结构中,使用动名词作宾语,意思为“结束做某事”,有相同用法的词汇还有enjoy,consider,escape,avoid等故题干中要求翻译的句子可翻译为Ididntgotobed yesterdayevening untilI finisheddoing allmy homework.

347.考查省略句句中While walkingthe dog相当于While youwere walkingthe dogo当when,while,unless,as if等引导状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型题干中要求翻译的句子完整的句型是While Iwas waitingforthebus bytheroadside,Ifounda答案第67页，共94页walletontheground.主句与从句主语都是I,且从句中含有be动词was,所以可以将I与was省略故本题答案为:While waitingforthebus bytheroadside,Ifounda walletontheground.

348.考查情态动词完成时的用法shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但实际上没做，常用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的情况所以要求翻译的句子可翻译为He didntpass theexam.He shouldhavestudieda bitharder.

349.考查强调句强调句的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that,当强调宾语且宾语指人可用whom或that,其他情况只能用that）+其他部分本句例句中强调的是原因状语我们所需要翻译的句子也是强调原因状语故可以翻译为It wasbecauseIwas latefor classthattheteacher wasupset.

350.考查固定句型It/This/That wasthefirst/second time that…这/那是....第一次/第二次做……，是常用句式，从句中要用过去完成时当be动词为is时，从句中要用现在完成时由“那是我平生第一次来到长城参观”可知，讲述的是过去的经历所以be动词选用waso所以这句话可翻4译为It wasthefirsttimeinmy lifethat Ihad cometotheGreatWallfbravisit.【点睛】动名词和不定式作宾语是高中英语学习中一个重点内容，一是要区分它们的意思（动名词着重进程，不定式着重结果），二是要识记只能接动名词或不定式的动词的口诀，帮助大家运用例如只能接动名词作宾语的动词口诀有“考虑consider完成finish多练习practice；避免avoid冒险risk求建议suggest/recommend；面对face喜欢enjoy/appreciate和介意mind；允许allow承认admit/permit或放弃giveup/abandon；推迟put off/delay/postpone逃避escape不原谅excuse/pardon；提及mention坚持keep/insist on要想象imagine/gncy；还有词组feel like和cant stand!本题第一题要求学生掌握的就是finish后接动名词作宾语的用法

351.Do exerciseregularly,and youwillbenefit alot from it.If youdo exerciseregularly,youwillbenefit alot from it.

352.Those whoeat a varietyofvegetables andfruits everyday can keep healthy/stay healthy/maintain health.

353.Mary keepsstudying hard,and thafswhy sheis ahead oftheother classmates.答案第68页，共94页

354.Although takingthis jobinvolved/would involvegoing on business/going awayon business/being onbusiness,he acceptedit withouthesitation.【解析】

351.考查benefit的相关用法和条件状语从句分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时，benefit为主句的谓语，benefit fi*om从.......中受益”为固定短语本句也可翻译为“祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句为一般将来时”这样的结构再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Do exerciseregularly,and youwillbenefitalotfromit.If youdo exerciseregularly,youwillbenefitalotfromito

352.考查variety的相关用法和定语从句分析句子可知，本句的主语为those,谓语为cankeep healthy/stay healthy/maintain healtho在分析句子,those又为先行词，在who引导的限制性定语从句中做主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，谓语为eat,avariety中各种各样的”为固定短语后接名词的复数vegetables andfruits做eat的宾语再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Those whoeat avarietyofvegetables andfruits everyday cankeephealthy/stay healthy/maintain healtho

353.考查ahead of相关用法和why引导的表语从句分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，and连接两个并列的句子，that is后接why引导的表语从句，aheadof在句中作表语再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Mary keepsstudying hard,and thafswhy sheis aheadoftheother classmateso

354.考查involve相关用法和although引导的让步状语从句分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为一般过去时或者一般将来时，从句的谓语为involve,involve doingsth”涉及做某事“为固定短语再根据其它汉语提示故番羽译为Although takingthis jobinvolved/would involvegoing onbusiness/going awayonbusiness/being onbusiness,he acceptedit withouthesitation o

355.This/It iswasthefirsttimethatshehas hadgone camping.

356.Compared withAmerican culture,Chinese culturehasalonger history.

357.As aresultof/Because ofhis hardwork,his dreamhas come true/came true.

358..With LiHua helping me/the help of LiHua,I willmakegreatprogress inEnglish.

359.More andmore volunteersare involvedin protectingtheenvironment.【解析】

355.考查固定句型It isthefirsttimethatsb hasdone/It wasthefirsttimethatsb haddone答案第69页，共94页意为“某人第一次做某事:再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为This/It iswasthefirsttimethatshehas hadgone camping.

356.考查过去分词做状语及比较级be comparedwith为固定搭配，意为“和..・相比”，comparedwithAmerican culture,可作状语long的比较级形式为longer再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为Compared withAmerican culture,Chinese culturehasalonger history.

357.考查介词短语及动词时态As aresultof/Because of均有“由于的意思，介词短语搭配名词可作状语“实现”是固定短语cometrue.根据语境，应用现在完成时或一般过去时故翻译为As aresultof/Because ofhis hardwork,his dreamhas cometrue/came true.

358.考查固定搭配及一般将来时“在某人的帮助下”可以用固定搭配With the helpofsb,也可以用现在分词形式with sb.helpingme根据句意，我的英语将要取得进步可知需用一般将来时再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为With LiHua helpingme/thehelpof LiHua,I willmakegreatprogress inEnglish.

359.考查固定搭配be involvedin doing为固定搭配,意为“参与…”再根据其它汉语提示故翻》译为More andmore volunteersare involvedin protectingtheenvironment.

360.There wasa timewhenwegot along/on wellwitheachother,studying andplaying gamestogether/and westudied andplayed gamestogether.

361.At presentthenumberofpeoplewhoarelearning Chinesein othercountries isincreasing rapidlyfast.

362.Ever sincemiddle school,Ihavedreamedabout/of takingatripto Tibetwithmyfriend s

363.The wholecity was/lay inruins andit lookedas iftheworldwasatanend.

364.He insistedthat Ihadmadeaseriousmistake andI shouldapologizeto/make anapology tohis mother.【解析】