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初中英语・人教版•七年级下册——单元检测单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.一What doyou want to bewhen yougrow up一I wantto bedoctor.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A句意:——你长大后想当什么——我想当一名医生表示“一名;一个”的概念时要用不定冠词,doctor前的不定冠词要用a,故答案为A
2.（2021湖北鄂州期末）—What doesyour sisterlook like一She is.A.watching TVB.a teacher C.of medium build答案C句意:——你的姐姐长什么样——她中等身材问句是询问外貌的，故答案选C
3.Theres somethingwrong with his,so hecant seeanything.A.nose B.mouth C.eyes D.ears答案C根据题干中的“他看不到任何东西”可推断他的“眼睛”有问题，所缺的词是eyes,故答案为C
4.（2021山东临沂罗庄区期末）一Is yourcousin tall or short-.He*s of medium height.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt C.He isnt tall or short答案C问句是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答，应该根据实际情况来回答
5.一Rita,the youngman glassesis myuncle.一Oh,he looks very cool.A.have B.with C.wears D.has答案B句意:——Rita,那个戴眼镜的年轻人是我的叔叔——哦,他看起来很酷此处介词with意为“带有;具有，故答案选B
6.一She of medium heightand long curly hair.—I knowher.She is a beautifulgirl.
47.E设空处前提到了“马克也会去参加聚会”，再根据设空处后的“但是我不认识他”可知，所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“请在学校门口前和他碰面
48.A根据其后关于马克的外貌的描述可知,所缺的句子是Ao
49.F根据答语中的“他不高也不矮”可推断,所缺的问句是F,该句的含义是“他个子高还是矮
50.B根据设空处前的“他不高也不矮”可推断，他中等身高，故所缺的句子是Bo VI.书面表达（共15分）（2021山西太原五十六中月考）每位同学都有自己喜欢的老师，请你根据下列提示，以“My FavoriteTeacher”为题介绍一位你喜欢的老师提示:外貌特征;兴趣爱好和性格特点;你对他（她）的感情要求:
1.词数不少于60词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名较案口One possibleversion:My FavoriteTeacher I have a good teacher.She is a tallwoman withblack hair.She is a littlefat.She hastwo big eyes anda smallnose.She likessmiling.She is very kindand patientwith us.And atthe sametime,she isstrict inclass.After class,she likessinging andplaying withus.I likeher verymuch.I thinkshe isa verygood teacher,and Iwantto be a teacher likeher whenI growup.A.is;isB.has;has C.is;has D.has;is答案C和of medium height搭配的词是is;和long curly hair搭配的词是has故答案为Co
7.（2021山东日照实验中学月考）Look!The girlis mynew classmateLily.She isquiet.A.little B.a littleC.a lotD.many答案B句意:看!这个女孩是我的新同班同学Lily她有点儿文静此处用a little来修饰形容词quiet
8.（2021吉林长春外国语学校月考）一What yourfriend一He istall and thin.A.does;like B.does;look like C.is;like D.is;look like答案B What+do/does+主语+look like”句型用于询问人的外貌特征故答案选B
9.（2021独家原创试题）Each personin myoffice Englishsongs well.They practicesinging in their freetime.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing答案B句意:我办公室里的每一个人英文歌都唱得很好他们在空闲时间练习唱歌each person意为“每一个人”，作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案选Bo
10.（2021湖北仙桃第三阶段测试）Jane is,because sheeats littleand oftenexercises.A.lazy B.funny C.busy D.thin答案D句意:Jane很瘦,因为她吃得少并且常锻炼A项“懒惰的”;B项“滑稽的”;C项“忙碌的”;D项“瘦的”根据后面的because sheeats littleand oftenexercises”可知答案选Do
11.（2021山东日照实验中学月考）Mr.Green thegirl verymuch becauseshe lookshis daughter.A.likes;like B.like;likeC.like;likes D.likes;likes答案A句意:格林先生非常喜欢这个女孩，因为她看起来像他的女儿第一空的likes是动词，意为“喜欢”;第二空的like是介词，意为“像”故答案选A
12.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考）一Whose magazineis this一It beNancys.Look!Her name is onits cover（封面）.A.must B.can*tC.mustnt答案A本题考查情态动词的用法根据设空处后的“封面上有她的名字”可推断，那本杂志“肯定”是南希的,must意为“肯定;一定”，表示推测时语气较为肯定，故答案为Ao
13.一What isyour planfor thissummer holiday一I asummer campin theUnited States.A.join B.am going to joinC.joined D.joining答案B问句的含义是“你今年暑假的计划是什么”，答语的含义是“我打算参加美国的一个夏令营”根据本题语境可知，要用be going to dosth.的结构，故答案为B
14.一Do youlike playing the violinor the drums—.It*s notnoisy（吵闹的）.A.The drumsB.The violinC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont答案B问句问的是“你喜欢拉小提琴还是敲鼓”，选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，先排除C和D项;再根据答语中的“它不吵闹”可推断，符合题意的答语是“拉小提琴”，故答案为B
15.（2021湖北仙桃第三阶段测试）一Excuse me.I don*t likethis redT-shirt.Can youshow meone一OK.Here youare.A.other B.another C.others D.the other答案B句意:——打扰了，我不喜欢这件红色的T恤衫你能给我看看另一件吗——好的给你other意为“别的;其他的”;another意为“另一;又一”，表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;others相当于“other+复数名词”，泛指其他的人或物;the other表示“两者中的另一个由句意可知答案选B II.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）（2021山东日照实验中学月考）Happy Weekendisamusic band.ThereYe16children in the band——two girlsand twoboys.17is the band calledHappy WeekendBecause theyalways playmusic18weekends.The bandis goingto Simon*s school tomorrow.To19them,Simon needsto learnabout themfirst.Lisa isa beautifulgirl20big eyes.She haslong straight hair.Lisa is good atplaying theguitar andshe isalso the21of theband.Jerry isa coolboy.His22is shortand black.And he is of medium build.He plays the pianovery well.Maria isa tallandthingirl.She hasshort curlyhair.She is23good atplaying theguitar.And shesometimes singswith Lisa.Jimmy isa boyof medium height.He isvery
24.Lots ofchildren likehim.He playsthedrumsin theband.He hasshort black hair.He likes25a hat.
16.A.two B.three C.four D.five
17.A.What B.Why C.When D.How
18.A.in B.to C.for D.on
19.A.follow B.meet C.show D.help
20.A.with B.for C.about D.of
21.A.artist B.teacherC.singer D.actor
22.A.nose B.mouth C.face D.hair
23.A.also B.either C.only D.still
24.A.tall B.short C.lazy D.handsome
25.A.having B.washing C.buying D.wearing答案［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文短文具体介绍了一个乐队里四名成员的具体情况
16.C考查数词根据后面的“two girlsand twoboys”可知这个乐队共有4个人故答案选C
17.B考查疑问词辨析根据后面的“Because theyalways playmusic18weekends.”可知此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，故答案选BQ
18.D考查固定搭配on weekends意为“在周末”，是固定搭配
19.B考查动词词义辨析根据前一句The bandis goingto Simonsschooltomorrow.”可知此处是指“迎接他们，故答案选B
20.A考查介词句意:Lisa是一个有着大眼睛的漂亮女孩介词with意为“带有;具有“，故答案选A
21.C考查名词词义辨析根据后面的theband可知此处指她也是乐队里的歌手，故答案选C
22.D考查名词根据后面的形容词short和black可知在形容头发
23.A考查副词根据前面的“Lisa isgood atplayingtheguitar and…”可知此处指除了Lisa擅长弹吉他,Maria也擅长弹吉他
24.D考查形容词词义辨析A项“高的”;B项“矮的”;C项“懒惰的”;D项“英俊的”根据后一句Lots ofchildren likehim.”可知答案选Do
25.D考查动词词义辨析wear ahat意为“戴帽子:符合语境，故答案选D III.阅读理解（每小题2分洪30分）A（2020陕西西安市文景中学第二次月考）I havea happyfamily.My fatheris fromShanghai,China.He isof medium height.His faceis long.He hasshort straighthair.He likesreading andplaying chess.My motheris fromNew York,America.She istall witha roundface.Her noseis bigand herlong curlyhair isblonde.She often wears ablue dress.My mothercan speakboth Chineseand English.She likeswatching TVand tellingjokes.My nameis Wang Kang.Fm nottall,but myshort curlyhair makesme lookgreat.Im veryheavy.I needto domore exercise.I havea youngersister.Shes onlyfour years old.She haslong curlyhair.She isgood-looking.She oftenwears ared skirt.She likestalking.She neverstops talking.
26.Who hasstraighthairin the family A.The father.B.The mother.C.Wang Kang.D.The sister.
27.What*sthe mothers hobby（爱好）？A.Reading.B.Playing basketball.C.Talking.D.Telling jokes.
28.What coloris thedress thatthemotheroftenwearsA.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Brown.
29.What doesWangKanglook likeA.He isthin.B.He istall.C.He isfat.D.He isofmediumbuild.3O.There arepeople in thefamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six答案［语篇解读］本文作者王康介绍了他和他的家人的外貌特征及爱好
26.A细节理解题根据第二段中的“My father...He hasshort straighthair.”可知,家里留直发的是爸爸，故答案为A
27.D细节理解题根据第三段中的“My mother...She likeswatching TVand tellingjokes.”可知答案为Do
28.B细节理解题根据第三段中的“She oftenwears ablue dress.可知，妈妈经常穿的连衣裙是蓝色的，故答案为B
29.C细节理解题根据第四段中的“Fm veryheavy.”可知，王康很胖，故答案为C
30.B推理判断题根据全文的描述可推断，王康家一共有四口人，分别是:爸爸、妈妈、王康和妹妹，故答案为B MynameisLily.Im twelveyears old.I ama girlwith longbrown hair.I ama studentfrom SunshineMiddle School.There aresome differentsubjects atschool,and I like art best.Do youknow whyI likeart bestThats becauseIlikemy artteacher.Mrs.Hilbert ismy artteacher.She isa greatteacher.She isa wonderfulartist.She isofmediumheight.She haslong curlyhair.She hastwo bigeyes andlooks beautifuland young.She teachesus howto mixpaints（绘画颜料）to getthe rightcolor.She teachesus howto drawand paint.Ihavea dream.My dreamis to be an artist.Mrs.Hilbert oftensays tome,“You haveagooddream,Lily.Work hard,and yourdream willcome trueone day.”
31.What coloris Lilyshair A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.D.White.
32.What doesthe underlinedword mixprobably meanin ChineseA.混合B.制造C.清洗D.涂色
33.What isLilys dreamA.To be a teacher.B.To be a singer.C.To be an artist.D.To bea doctor.
34.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passage A.Lily isateacherfrom SunshineMiddle School.B.Lily likesartbestbecause itis aninteresting subject.C.Mrs.Hilbert isa tallwoman with longcurlyhair.D.Mrs.Hilbert teachesstudents somethings aboutart.
35.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Lily and her artteacher.B.Lily and her family.C.Lilys greatdream.D.Lilys favoritesubject.答案［语篇解读］本文是介绍莉莉和她的美术老师的文章
31.B细节理解题根据第一段中的“I ama girlwithlongbrown hair.”可知,莉莉的头发是棕色的，故答案为B
32.A词义猜测题画线的词是mix,其后提到了“paints（绘画颜料）to getthe rightcolo已根据上下文可推断，此处指把颜料“混合”在一起以得到合适的颜色，故答案为Ao
33.C细节理解题根据第三段中的“My dreamis to beanartist.”可知,莉莉的梦想是成为一名画家，故答案为C
34.D推理判断题根据第二段中的“She teachesus howto mixpaints（绘画颜料）to getthe rightcolor.She teachesus howto drawand paint.可知,Hilbert老师教学生关于美术的一些东西，故答案为D
35.A主旨大意题本文是介绍莉莉和她的美术老师的文章，故答案为A CMolly isa12-year-old girl.She has blonde hair and black eyes.Shes ofmediumheight.She*svery friendly.She has a lot of friends and herbest friendisa14-year-old boy.She isalways thecenter ofattention（关注）and everyone loves her.Jeff isan11-year-old boy.He has blonde hair and brown eyes.Hes ofmediumbuild.His parentsare verybusy.They donthave muchtime tostay withhim.He spendsmost ofhis timewith hisgrandparents.He doesn*t like to talk in front of people.But he*svery smart.Joe isa13-year-old boy.He has black hair and bigeyes.Hes very tall.Hes very nice andeveryoneloveshim.He likes sports a lot.He*s on the school basketball team.His friendsthink hecan bea greatbasketball playerinthefuture,but hewants tobea doctor.
36.How oldis Mollysbest friendA.l1years old.B.12years old.C.13years old.D.14yearsold.
37.Jeff spendsmost ofhis timewith hisA.friends B.parents C.grandparents D.teachers
38.What doesJoe likea lotA.Sports.B.Music.C.Drawing.D.Reading.
39.Both Mollyand Jeffhave.A.brown eyesB.black hairC.blonde hairD.blue eyes4O.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Molly isshy andhas fewfriends.B.Jeff andMolly arethe sameage.C.Joe ison the school tabletennis team.D.Joe wants tobea doctorinthefuture.答案［篇章图解］本文是介绍莫莉、杰夫和乔的文章a12-ycar-old girlhasblonde hairand blackeyes厂Molly ofmediumheightveryfriendlyhasa lotof friendsan11-year-old boyJ dhasblonde hairand browneyes,ofmediumbuild JenI hreeyoung doesntliketotalkinfront ofpeople personsverysmarta13-year-old boyhasblackhairandbigeyesverytallverynicelikessports a loton theschoolbasketballteam wantstobeadoctor
36.D细节理解题由第一段中的“She hasalotoffriendsandherbest friendisa14-year-old boy.”可知答案为D
37.C细节理解题由第二段中的“He spendsmost ofhis timewithhisgrandparents.”可知答案为Co
38.A细节理解题由第三段中的“He likessportsalot.”可知答案为A
39.C细节理解题°第一段中提至U了“Molly isa12-year-old girl.She hasblondehairandblackeyes.”,第二段中提至U了“Jeff isan11-year-old boy.He hasblondehairandbrowneyes.”,由此可知,两个人的头发都是金色的，故答案为Co
40.D细节理解题由第三段中的“His friendsthink hecan bea greatbasketball playerinthefuture,but hewantstobeadoctor.“可知答案为D W.双向翻译（每小题2分，共10分）（2021湖南长沙长郡外国语实验中学月考）阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文Do youknow ChangshaIts afamous cityin Chinaas wellas onthe Internet.Today,Fm herestanding onOrange Isle（橘子洲）.
41.天气晴朗但是有点风There arealotof studentsvisiting the Isle.They arefrom ChangJun MiddleSchool.Mr.Zhong,their Englishteacher,is withthem.
42.They arehaving greatfun（here.What arethe studentsdoing Some girls aresinging anddancing undera bigtree.Somegirlsare onthe grass.They arelaughing andplaying gamesthere.Where areMary andAlice Look,they aresitting bythe river.They arereading aninteresting book.
43.她们都留着长卷发What aboutthe boys
44.There aresome boysflying kitesin ihepark ontheIsle.Other boysare playingsoccer onthe grass.Whats Michaeldoing Well,heisdrawing thereandheisgoodat it.
45.He wantstobeanartist.They areall happyontheIsle.
42.___________________________________________________________________________________________
43.___________________________________________________________________________________________
44.___________________________________________________________________________________________
45.___________________________________________________________________________________________答案
46.1118sunny buta littlewindy.
42.他们在那里玩得很开心
43.They allhave longcurlyhair.
44.橘子洲公园里有一些男孩在放风筝
45.他想成为一名画家V.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整、连贯选项中有一项多余Joe:Hi,Becky.Are yougoingtoSusans partytonight Becky:Yes.46Joe:Yeah,but Imay bea littlelate.Mark isgoingtothe party,too.47Becky:But Idont knowhim.48Joe:Well,he hasblackhair.He isthin andwears glasses.Becky:OK.49Joe:He isn*ttallorshort.50Becky:OK.See youlater.A.What doeshe looklike B.Hes ofmediumheight.C.We willmeet at6:30p.m.,right D.Does hehave longhair orshort hairE.Please meethim infrontoftheschoolgate.F.Is hetallorshort
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.答案
46.C根据上下文可知,所缺的句子是C,该句的含义是“我们将在晚上六点半见,是吗工。
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