人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--语篇填空题组练四

题组练U Test1

（四）i2021-111东潍坊一模New Yorkerswere shockedin earlyDecember whena creatureas bigas aschool bus

1._________________surface fromthe Hudson River.Over thenext threedays,

2._________________humpback whalc座头鲸swam byseveral populartourist attractions,where ajournalist look

3._________________photo of the animalseemingly wavingits tailat afamous landmarkbuilding inNew York.The

4.________________frequent ofwhale sightingsin thebroader areahas goneup rapidlyin recentyears.With thesenumbers increasing

5._______________sharp,it snot surprisingthat youre seeingthem insome unusualplaces,says Brownwho is a biologist/Mncluding heHudsonRiverand StatenIsland.Scientists saythe

6._______________rise whale sightings arelikely relatedto purerwaler andthe Atlanticmenhaden油鲜,a fishfavoured byhumpbacks,resulting

7.________________landmark environmental regulations

8.______________pass in the1970s as well asNew Yorkcity clean-up efforts.Seeing morewhales inthis areais asign

9.the watersare cleanerand theres morefood herefor thesewhales,Brown says.Tt showsthat whatwe vebeen doingis working,so weneed tokeep doingthat—and more—

10.__________________________protect thesespecies.Test2Do youwant toleam a foreign languageChoose one of the most

1._________________use languagessuggested belowto learn.In mostcountries allover theworld,English isthemostwidely used

2._________________two language.Whether aperson istravelling toaforeigncountry orcommunicating

3.__________________people fromother

4.country forbusiness purposes.English isone languagewhich willcome inhandy atevery step.Spanish isthe languageof businessin abouttwenty countries.There aremany jobsin theUnited Statesaswellas inmany other countries,which speciallyask forpeople

5.__________________know howto speakand writeSpanish.The Chineseeconomy isbooming!In thefuture,China

6.________________become muchstronger,which makes

7._____________important toleam Chinese,a language

8.------------------------------speak bymillions ofpeople.French isrecognised asone ofthe toplanguages to learn,

9._________________simple becauseit isa chieflanguage insome Europeancountries andothercountries.Anyone tryingto understandEuropean historycan benefita lotfrom10__________________________leam hislanguage.Test3Air purifiers净化器do morethan cleanhe airin yourhouse.It isone ofhe best

1._________________toolthat canimprove yoursleep.However,only cleanair purifierscan helpyou sleep

2.___________________peaceful.Air purifiers

3._______________blocked filters过滤器may producea loudnoise.That willnever makeyou fallasleep.Instead,it willwake theperson

4._________________is tryingto sleepin henext room.Make sureyou cleanthe filtersofthe air purifiersfrequently sothat theydon tjust purifyheair,but alsoavoid

5.___________________produce anyuncomfortable noise.Al thesame time,check hemfrequently loensure that they

6._________________be inproper workingorder.You caneither cleanthe filtersalone orask aprofessional todo itfor you.For DIYcleaning,you cango onlineand searchfor

7._____________________person care user manuals指南to know

8.______________to takeapart the filters andclean them.It ispossible touse avacuum cleanerto suckthe dust

9.___________________attach tothe filters.For someair purifiers,the filterscan

1.________________take out.You canclean themusing liquidsoap.and puthem backin thepurifiers again.Test4When thewinter approaches,tanghulu.a traditional Chinese snackcan befound on the streetcorner innorthern China.Since ancienttimes,it

1.__________________________be verypopular withnatives,especially children.Tanghulii is

2._____________common madeof haws山楂果,which arerich invitamin Cand areknown

3._____________have traditionalChinese medicinal properties.According toa legend,intheSong Dynasty,one ofthe emperor*s

4.___________________wife wassick andhad

5.____________poor appetite.The doctorsuggested thatshe ealfive toten haws

6._________________boil withsugar beforeeach meal.She recoveredwithin halfa month.Later,the prescriptionwas passed on

7._______________ordinary people.People puthaws ona slick,dipped themin hotsugar syrup糖浆and dried.The syrupfinally turnedinto asolid coating,like thecrystal onthe surface of haws.That is

8.___________________they arealso calledbingtanghulu.Another originstory saysthatthevery firsttanghulu onlyhad twohaws—a smallone onthe topand abig onebelow,

9.________________________make it resemble ahulu,a symbolof goodluck.With sourhaws andsweet sugar,the tasteof tanghuluisa combination of flavours,which often

10._remind peopleof theirhappy childhoods.题组练

（四）Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道纽约哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸，让纽约人为之震惊文章介绍了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法

1.surfaced解析:根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文的New Yorkerswere shockedin earlyDecember可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填surfacedo

2.the解析:根据句意可知，设空部分特指上文提到的a creature,应使用定冠词，故填theo

3.photos解析:句意:……一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向纽约一处著名地标建筑摇尾巴的照片photo为可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填photOSo

4.frequency解析:句意:近年来在更广阔的海域看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升设空处做主语，应使用名词,frequency表示“频率”时，为不可数名词，故填frequencyo

5.sharply解析:根据句意和句子成分可知，设空处需要一个修饰动词increase的副词做状语，故填sharply o

6.rising解析:设空处需要一个修饰后面名词短语whalesightings的形容词，故填rising o

7.from解析:根据句意可知，设空处表示“由...导致,而result from是固定短语，故填fronio

8.passed解析:分析句子结构可知pass在句中应为非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语environmentalregulations存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因而应使用动词-ed形式做后置定语，故填passedo

9.that解析:分析句子结构可知，设空处为同位语从句，解释说明sign的内容,从句中句意完整，故填连词thato

10.to protect解析:句意:这表明我们所做的正在起作用，所以我们要继续做下去，并且做得更多，以保护这些物种设空处是非谓语动词做目的状语，故填to protectoTest2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言

1.useful解析:该设空处修饰名词languages,应用形容词，故填usefulo

2.second解析:句意在世界上多数国家,英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言此处考查的是序数词的用法，故填secondo

3.with解析:句意无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流，英语是一门非常有用的语言communicate withsb与某人交流”，是固定用法，故填witho

4.countries解析:句意无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流，英语是一门非常有用的语言文中表示“其他的国家,用名词复数，故填countries o

5.who/that解析:_____know howto speakand writeSpanish”是一个定语从句，people是先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who或lhato

6.will become解析:根据时间状语In thefuture可以判断是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will becomeo

7.it解析:which makes________important tolearn Chinese”是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，不定式tolearnChinese是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，故填it

8.spoken解析:a language与speak存在被动关系，应用动词-ed形式做定语，故填spokeno

9.simply解析:该设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词，故填simply0lO.learning解析:from是一个介词，后面接动词・ing形式，故填learningo Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了清洁空气净化器的作用和过程

1.tools解析:句意这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一thebesi为形容词最高级，修饰名词,设空处需填名词,tool意为“工具”，是可数名词,one of后面需加可数名词复数形式，故填tools0^peacefully解析:句意然而，只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡设空处修饰动词sleep,需填副词，故填peacefullyo

3.with解析:考查介词句意过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪声设空处需填介词“带有，具有，故填with

04.who/that解析:句意相反，它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是person,指人，需用关系代词who或that

5.producing解析:句意确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器，这样它们不仅能净化空气，还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪声avoid doingsth为固定用法，故填producing o

6.are解析:句意同时，要经常检查它们，确保其工作状态正常设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式，故填are

07.personal解析:句意对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器设空处修饰名词careusermanuals,需用形容词做定语，故填personal o

8.how解析:设空处构成不定式的复合结构，需用副词how做方式状语，故填howo

9.attached解析:句意可以用真空吸尘器吸附着在过滤器上的灰尘已有谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词做后置定语,be attachedto为固定短语，意为“依附在……此处需填动词-ed形式，故填attachedo

10.be taken解析:情态动词can后面需加动词原形，主语thefilters和take存在被动关系，需用被动语态情态动词can的被动语态形式是can bedone,故填be takenoTest4【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等l.has been解析:根据本句中的时间状语Since ancienttimes和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has beenl.commonly解析:分析句子结构可知，设空处做状语,应用副词形式，故填commonly

03.to have解析:分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语to havetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties做主语补足语

4.wives解析:根据设空前的oneof可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式

5.a解析:此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a poorappetite表示，故要用不定冠词a

6.boiled解析:该从句中已有谓语动词，故设空处应用动词的非谓语形式，设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语boiled withsugar做其后置定语

7.to解析:pass sthon tosb意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境

8.why解析:根据语境可知,The syrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws与they arealso calledbin^tanghulu之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句

9.making解析:句意一颗小的在上面，一颗大的在下面，这使它看起来像一个葫芦，一种好运的象征根据句意可知,“_____itresemblea huhr做状语解释设空前的内容，因此用动词・ing形式，故填makingo

10.reminds解析:根据时间状语often和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词acombinationofflavours,故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填remindso。