2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）（03）（考试版）

绝密★启用前I试题命制中心2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）

（03）英语（考试时间150分钟试卷满分140分）注意事项

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I.Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions:In Section A,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeach conversation,question will be askedabout whatwas said.The conversationsand diequestions will be spokenonly once.After yhear aconversation and the question about it.read theibur possibleanswers onyour paper,and decidewhich onbest answerto the question you have heard.

1.A.It couldhelp peopleof allages to avoid cancer.B.1（was mainlymeant forcancer patients.C.1（might appealmore ioviewers over

40.D.Il wasfrequently interruptedby commercials.

2.A.The manis fond of traveling.B.The womanis a photographer.C.The womantook a lot ofpictures at the contest.D.The manadmires thewomans talentin writing.

3.A.The manregrets beingabsenl-niindcd.B.The womansaved theman sometrouble.C.The manplaced thereading liston adesk.D.The womanemptied thewaste paperbasket.

4.A.He quilteaching inJune.B.He hasleft theanny recently.C.He openeda restaurantnear theschool.D.He hastaken overhis brothersbusiness.

5.A.She seldomreads booksfrom coverio cover.B.She isinterested inreading novels.C.She read only partof the book.D.She waseager to know what the bookwas about.

6.A.She wasabsent allweek owingto sickness.B.She wasseriously injuredin a car accident.C.She calledio saythat her husband hadbeen hospitalized.D.She had to be away fromschool to attend toherhusband.

7.A.The speakerswant torent theSmiths,old house.

8.The manlives twoblocks awayfrom theSmiths.

9.The womanis notsure ifshe is on the right street.

10.The Smithsnew houseis notfar from their oldone.

8.A.The manhad ahard timefinding aparking space.B.The womanfound theyhad got to thewrong spot.C.The womanwas offendedby themans latearrival.D.The mancouldnt find his carin theparking lot.

9.A.It mustbe missing.B.It wasleft in the rxm.C.The mantook it to themarket.D.She placedit on the dressingable.

10.A.Go toa play.B.Meet Janet.C.Book sometickets.D.Have aget-together.Section B15分Directions:In Section B.you willhear twoshort passagesand alonger conversation,and youwill beasked sevquestions oneach of them.The passageand theconversation willbe readtwice,but the questions willbe spokenonce.When youhear aquestion,read the four possibleanswers onyour paperand decidewhich oneis thebest athequestionyou haveheard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.

11.A.Her parentsthrived in the urbanenvironment.B.Her parentsleft Chicagoto workon afarm.C.Her parentsimmigrated toAmerica.D.Her parentsset upan ice-cream store.

12.A.He taughtEnglish inChicago.B.He wascrippled in acaraccident.C.He workedto becomean executive.D.He wasborn with a limp.

13.A.She wasfondofliving anisolated life.B.She waslascinatcd byAmerican culture.C.She wasvery generousin offeringhelp.D.She washighly devotedoher family.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.

14.A.He suftcrcda nervousbreakdown.B.He waswrongly diagnosed.C.He wasseriously injured.D.He developed a strangedisease.

15.A.He wasable to talk again.B.He racedto thenursing home.C.He couldtell redand blueapart.D.He couldnot recognizehis wife.

16.A.They welcomedthe publicityin themedia.B.The avoidedappearing ontelevision.C.They releaseda videoof hisprogress.D.They declinedto givedetails ofhis condition.Questions17through20are basedon the following conversation.

17.A.The hotelclerk hadput hisreservation underanother name.B.The hotelclerk insistedthat hedidnt makeany reservation.C.The hotelclerk triedto takeadvantage ofhis inexperience.D.The hotelclerk couldntfindhisreservation fbrthat night.

18.A.A grandwedding wasbeing heldin the hotel.B.There wasa conlerenccgoing onin thecity.C.The hotelwas undergoingmajor repairs.D.It wasa busyseason forholiday-makers.

19.A.It wasfree ofcharge onweekends.B.It hada15%discount onweekdays.C.It was offered tofrequent guestsonly.D.It was10%cheaper thanin otherhotels.

20.A.Demand compensationfrom thehotel.B.Ask toran additionaldiscount.C.Complain to thehotelmanager.D.Find acheaper roomin anotherhotel.H.Grammar andvocabulary供20题，每小题1分，满分20分Section ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correcFor theblanks witha given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper fonnof thegivenword;for theother blanword thatbest fitseach blank.Human memoryis notoriouslyunreliable.Even peoplewith thesharpest facial recognition skillscan onlyr somuch.Its toughto quantifyhow wella persondoes2]memorizing.No onereally knowshow manydifferent facessomeone canrecall,for example,but variousestimates tend to hoverin thethousands-basedonof acquaintancesacquaint22a personmight have.Machines aren-t limitedthis way.Give iheright computera massivedatabase offaces,and itcan processsecs-then recognizea faceas it23instruct-with remarkablespeed andprecision.This skillis24suppor promiseof facial-recognition softwarein the21s*centurj.It alsomakes contemporarysuneillance监控systems soscary.The thingis,machines stillhave limitationswhen it comes tofacialrecognition.And scientistsare onlyju tounderstand whatthose constraintsarc.25figure outhow computersare struggling,researchers at the UniversityWashington createda massivedatabase offaces-they callit MegaFace-and26test avariety offacial-recognit algorithms算法as theyscales upin complexity.The ideawas totest themachines ona databasethat includedup milliondifferent imagesof nearly

7.000different people-and not just alarge database27feature arelatively numberof differentfaces,more consistentwith what,s beenused inother research.As the databases grew,machine accuracydipped acrossthe board.Algorithms28were right95%of hetime when they weredealing witha

13.000-image database,for example,were accurateabout70%of the time when29face1million images.Thats stillpretty good,says oneof iheresearchers,Ira Kcmclmachcr-Shlizcnnan.llMuch belterthan weexpected,she said.Machines alsohad difficultyadjusting torpeople wholook alot alike-either doppelgangers长相极相似的人，whom themachine wouldhave trouble30identify astwo separatepeople,or the same personwho appeared in dphotos atdifferent agesor indifferent lighting,whom themachine wouldincorrectly viewas separatepeople.SectionBDirections:Complete thefollowing passage by using the wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note thathere is one wordmore thanyou need.A.surely B.fonnerly C.survived D.classify E.version F.confirming Gspecializing H.matter I.posed J.overstated K.manuscripts Rarecopy ofShakespeares FirstFolio sold fbr almost$1million Wednesday,becoming the most expensivework of literature everco appearat auction,according toChristies.The collectionof36plays,published shortlya playwright,s death,isoneof onlyfive completecopies stillin privatehands,the auctionhouse said.The FirstFolio isconsidered amongthemostimportant collectionsofliteraturein the English language.118works thathad not31appearedinprint,and wouldotherwise havebeen lostto history,including“Macbeth aTwelfth Night.”Published in1623by theactors JohnHciningc andHenry Condell,friends of theEnglishplaywright,theboofbnnally titled“Comedies,Histories,and Tragedies/basedon the threegenres thepair usedto32-the plays.The33sold onWednesday wasthe firstcomplete copyto appearat auctionsince onewent for$6,1million inIt wasput upfor saleby MillsCollege inOakland.California,which hadkept the item inits collectionsince Aftera six-minute biddingbattle betweenthree telephonebuyers,theitemwas purchasedby bookdealer and antiquarian StephanLoewentheil forS

9.98million.In aphone interviewfollowing thesale,he describedShakespea originalfolios asthe holygrail ofbooks.,,”（The FirstFolio）is the greatest work in theEnglish language,34thegreatestwork of theater,so itthat anyonewho lovesintellectualism hasto considera divineobject,“said Loewentheil.who ownsstores35-in books and photographyin NewYork andMaryland.In apress statement,head ofbooksand36at Christies,Margaret Ford,said it was befittingthat Shakespework nowholds the auction worldrecord“given itstremendous significanceand influencearound theglobe.Although around750copies of the FirstFolio wereproduced,just235are knownto have

37.to the present these,only56are consideredto becomplete,with almostall of them nowheld byinstitutions in the USand toChristies,whose salecatalog saidthe items“extraordinary rarity...cannot be38Believing that the copiesin privatehands mightnever locome tomarket again/Loewentheil saidthat therema notbe“too manymore chancesleft toobtain acopy.The bookcame ina bindingdating backto theearly19th century.It wassold alongsidea letterby Shakespscholar EdmondMalone from180939its authenticity.The finalsale priceexceeded theauction housesestimates,which hadpredicted topbids ofS4million to$6A numberof otheritems atWednesday,s salesoldfbrseven-figure sumsincluding aMing dynastycaipet thatwent unthe hammerfor over$

1.7million—providing furtherevidence that the topend of theauctionmarket isweathering sthe challenges40by thepandemic.“For thegreat objectsthat reallymatter,the marketsfbr art,literature andphotographs haveremained veryLoewentheil said.Ill ReadingComprehension（满分45分）SectionA（共15题,每小题1分，满分15分）Directions:For eachblank inthefollowing passage（here arefour wordsor phrasesmarked A.B.C andD.Fill blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.On March11,2021,World Kidney（肾脏）Day,the actressRaisa wroteon Twitter:Ive keptmy kidneydonation processpretty private.However.I thinkI vegottoa pointwhere Ifeel comfortablein speakingabout texperience..Showing her

41.the singerGomez responded,writing:Thank youlor blessingmc.^^In2015,Gomez wasdiagnosed witha terribledisease and soon shebecame seriouslyill.She evenhadtodeal themental healthproblems42from herbattle withthe disease.Although shewas thenliving withRaisa.Gomez didnot tellher long-time friendabout the43of herheal troubles.hadnt askedanything.I knewthat shehadnt beenfeeling well/,Raisa recalledin aninterview.Sh opena waterbottle oneday.She thenstarted crying,and1asked,Whats wrongThals whenGomez revealedneeded akidney transplant（移植）,but thatthe wailinglist was44long.Deeply45about herfriends condition.Raisa decidedthat shewould gettested tosee ifshe couldbea46for her.Gomez immediatelyrefused,not wantingto makeRaisa puther entirecareer andlife47for her.but theactress insisted,and amazinglytunied48to bea matchindeed.With physicaland psychologicalevaluations takingplace overthe49of asingle dayrather thanthe usualsix months,Gomez and Raisa begantheir50journey.The surgerywas

51.successfill.It wasntlong,however,before Gomezsnew kidneybegan to turn aroundinside herbody,which thenresulted ina secondsurgerj;52by aleng processof recovery.Gomez,now backto normal,is certainthat she53her lifeio Raisa,a truefriend indeed.Both GomezandRaisasuid it was their.54that guidedthem throughtheir emotionaljourney.The pairalso hopethat sharingtheir storycan have a positiveimpact onothers.**I dontthink whatwe wentthrough w

55.1just hopethis inspirespeople to believe thatthere,re reallygood peopleintheworld.,said Go

41.A.gratitude B.generosity C.determination D.anticipation

42.A.suffering B.resulting C.escaping D.hearing

43.A.extent B.prevenlion C.meaning D.recovery

44.A.violently B.respectfully C.hopelessly D.greedily

45.A.curious B.fascinated C.excited D.concerned

46.A.donor B.helper C.volunteer D.carrier

47.A.in orderB.at riskC.in doubtD.in vain

48.A.away B.out C.down D.over

49.A.duration B.procedure C.concept D.cause

50.A.shared B.similar C.smooth D.safe

51.A.gradually B.naturally C.originally D.instantly

52.A.driven B.enhanced C.depressed D.ibliowcd

53.A.owes B.contributes C.introduces D.devotes

54.A.effort B.fortune C.faith D.bravery

55.A.complicated B.easy C.realistic D.peaceful SectionB共11题，每小题2分，满分22分Directions:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinished statements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarked A.B.C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccording to the infbnnatgiven inthe passageyouhavejust read.A Kokothe gorillaknew over

1.000signs basedon AmericanSign Language,and usedthem to do everythingfr askingfor foodio jokingaround.Her trainerand long-term companion.Penny Patterson,thought Kokowent furthers signingin novelways andshowing complexemotions.According toMs Patterson,when acat thatKoko lovedwas kin an accident,Koko signed:Cat、cry,have-sorry,Koko-love.,When Kokodied lastmonth,some ofher obituaries告mourned the gorilla whohad“mastered Americansign language.Then camethe backlash,from linguistsand expertsin sign languages.Sign languageshave complexgrammars,equivalent tospoken tonguesin expressiveness.Kokos ability,itwaspointed out,fell wellshort ofa fluentMoreover,Ms Pattersonwas herinterpreter,a rolethat invitedthequestionof howmuch shewas inferringwhat“must havemeant,^^and explainingaway randomsigns.It washard tobe sure:Ms Pattersonpreferred speakingto journalistsover sharingher videoand rawdata aboutKoko withfellow researchers.There isno doubtthat animalscommunicate.Animals fromone regioncan sharesounds thatdiffer fromgrou another,leading researcherstotalkof animal“dialects,Then there are theremarkable achievementsof Kokoand primatepredecessors,including achimp delightfullynamed NimChimpsky.Yet there is animportant distinctionbetween communicationand language.Take themisleading tenn“body language.It issometimes claimedthat wordsconvey jus7%of meaning,and hatbody languageand toneof voicedo iherest.This wildlyoverstretches anold studywh thatmost emotionalmessaging—as opposedlo ihepropositional kind—comes fromtone andbody language,especiall when a neutralword such as“maybe”was used.But tryconveying afact like**It willrain onTuesday**with youreyebrows,and thedifference becomesclear.Language allowsfor clearstatements,questions andcommands.Nim Chimpskysncar-namesake,Noam Chomsky,has arguedthat peoplehaveakind ofuniversal grammar,,and that all humankindslanguages arcmere variationsonatheme.Mr Chomskyhas changedhis mindrepeatedly onconstitutes thecore ofhuman language,but oneobvious candidateis syntax—rules,notjustwords,which alloconstruction ofa hugevariety ofmeaningful utterances所说的话.This capacitymay evenbe infinite.Any statementin English,fbr example,can bemade longerby adding“He saidihai…atthebeginning.This propertyis calleda simplestatement Itscold isembedded ina morecomplicated oneHe saidthat itscold.Human syntafbr hypotheticalIf shehadnt arrivedtalking preciselyabout eventsdistant fromthepresent,andsomuch moThat gorillaslack syntaxshould notblind humans to theirmagnificence.But thefact thatKoko couldcommunic shouldnot misleadobservers intothinking shepossessed language.

56.Which slatemcntabout KOKOthegorillais trueA.Kokos abilitywas similartoafluent humansigner.B.Koko couldask forfood usingsign language.C.Koko wasable toshow complexfeelings usingsign language.D.Koko waskilled inanaccident.

57.The underlinedword inparagraph twois closestin meaningto”A.approval B.bias C.opposition D.evidence

58.Linguists andsign languageexperts doubtedKokos masteryof Americansignlanguagebecause.A.Koko wasnot asexpressive asa humansigner B.Koko seldomneeded aninterpreter C.Koko wasable tocommunicate withjournalists D.Koko failedto speakseveral animal“dialects”

59.Which of thefollowingstatements wouldthe authorprobably disagreewith A.Humans canexpress pastevents usinglanguage whileapes cannot.B.Tone andbody languageplay adominant rolein humancommunication.C.Words enablehumanstoconvey clearmeanings.D.Gorillas arestill magnificentin termsof theirability tocommunicate.B Anemployee whosepersonality traitsclosely matchthe traitsthat areideal fbrhis orher jobis likelyt thanan employeewhose traits are lesscongruent（一致的）,according tonew research.Findings fromprevious researchhave showntha（some personalitytraits aregenerally beneficialwhen itcomes toa work environment.Being highlyconscientious（勤勉认真的）,lead researcherJaap J.A.Denissen notes,is connected with beinghard-working andwell-organized,qualities thatare typicallyprized inemployees.But Denissenquestioned theidea thatthereis an idealpersonality type.Tlie researchersthought thatthe match,or mismatch,a personstraits andjob requirements,might beimportant when itcomesto importantoutcomes likeincome.The researchersdevelopedanew wayof directlycomparing thefit betweena givenemployee anda givenjob,using thewell-established BigRvc personalitytraits toquantify（量化）the traitsthata job requires.The researchexamined personality,yearly income,and jobsof

8.458persons livingin Gennany.The resultsshowed thatfit reallydoes jnatier,at leastwhenitconies toextraversion,agreeableness,and toexperiences.For thesethree trails,greater congruencebetween an employees ownpersonality anda jobsrequirements wasconnectedwithhigher income.Importantly,thedataalso showedthat employeeswho weremore agreeable,more conscientious,or moreopen toexperiences thantheir jobsrequired actuallyearned less than peoplew hadcongruent levelsof thosetraits.The researchersnote thatadditional studieswillberequired lounderstand howjob experiences,job satisfajob perfonnancemight influencethe associationbetween theindividual job personality fitand income.The resultsof presentstudy dosuggest thatachieving the right fitrequires aspecial approachto knowingboth personaltraits anrelaied traits.Paying attentionlo theapproach couldhave importantimplications forboth employeesand employe

60.What docsthe previousresearch showA.Conscientious peopleearn much.B.Certain personalitytraitsareadvantageous injobs.C.Job requirementsare decisivein choosinganemployee.D.Peoples incomecan bepredicted simplyby the workenvironment.

61.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.How thenew researchwas done.B.A studyon BigFive personalitytraits.C.Denissens opinionson previousresearch.D.Why certainpersonalities arcneeded for ajob.

62.What is the resultofthenew researchA.Employees witha strongpersonality earn more thanothers.B.Having toolittle ofa giventrait willcause lessjob satisfaction.C.A perib:t individualjobpersonalityfit contributeslo higherincome.D.Conscientious employeesearnmorethan thosewho areopen loexperiences.

63.What doresearchers sayabout theirnew researchA.It stillneeds furtherstudies.B.It hasbeen appliedto jobinterviews.C.It willhelp peoplefind theright jobeasily.D.It hasproved theprevious studytotally wrong.C BEIJING-Wang Yaping.a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module（舱）.offered peopleon Eartha zero-gravity musical performance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe141nlem Festival.The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galafor thefestival celebration.In thevideo.Wang wasseen floatinginthewhile playinga guzheng.or Chinesezither.She playeda segmentofthepopular Chinesefolk song.Jasmine FlowerThe LanternFestival tailson the15th dayofthefirst monthoftheChinese lunarcalendar.People usuallycolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes tbrthe future.The crewmembers,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13mission,kept somefest traditionsalive asthey continuedto rotatearound theEarth.Commander ZhaiZliigang wroteriddles on red paperwithabrush pen.He displayedthe calligraphytogether withtaikonaut YeGuangfu andextended festivalgreetings tothe audience.They alsosent blessingto athletesattheongoing BeijingWinter Olympics:**We hope（hat youall achievesuccess,gain friendshipand harvestyour bestOlympic experience.,The videoofthespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afteritwasshared on social media platforms Itdrew nearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletsposted itontheChinese micrsite SinaWeibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,,lTh wasso beautiftil,and itmade mehomesick,loo.”The LanternFestival alsomarks thelast dayofthelunar NewYear celebration.Though farfrom home,thefsentiments inspace arethe same.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoonsocialmediaplatformson showingthatthetaikonauts haddecorated theorbiting coremodule withred lanterns,Chinese knotsand paper-cu decorations.Wearing newclothes,the trio（三人小组）enjoyed thetraditions ofeating dumplingsand postingspring coupletson wallsDuring theChinese NewYear holiday,they werealso spottedwatching theWinter Olympicsand doingworkouts inorbit.

64.How didthe massenjoy themusicalperformanceaccording tothe（ext A.By watchinga videoposted onlineby Wang Yaping herself.B.By watchinga videocoming froma TVgala.C.By watchingthe LanternFestival galaatthescene.D.By loggingontheInternet throughcomputers.

65.What docsthe underlinedword l*rotatc,mean accordingtothecontext A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.

66.What canwe leamfromthetext A.The videoof Chespace performancebecame agreat hit.B.Zhai Zhigangshowed thecalligraphy on his own.C.The BeijingWinter Olympicshad cometo anend whenthe astronautssent theirregards.D.WangYapingshared puzzlesonredpaper scrolls.Section C（共4题，每小题2分，满分8分）Directions:Complete（hefollowingpassagebyusingthesentences givenbelow.Each sentencecan beused onlyonce.Note thattherearetwo moresentences thanyou need.The2021Nobel EconomicsPrize hasbeen awardedto RobertWilson andPaul Milgromfor theirworkinanalyzin auctionsand howto makethem moreefficient.Al theheart oftheworkfbr whichMilgroin andWilson havebeen awardedisthe winners curse.

24.An examplemight betherightto minea certainarea forgold.If nogold isfound,therightwillbeif thereturns outtobealotof gold,it willbe valuable.Different biddersmay havedifferent opinionsabout holdisonthe site.The moreoptimistic theyare.the morethey willbe willingto bid.The mostoptimistic biBut thetrue value is likely toturnout muchcloser tothe averagerather thanthe highestvaluation,so winnlikely tooverpay.Wilsons workhas shownthatthefear ofthe winnerscurse leadsrational biddersto bidlessthanthe

25.Their finalprice willtherefore belower.Milgrom builtonhis to examinethe caseof auctionswhere thereis not only acommon valuebut alsoapvalue thatdiflers betweenbidders.In focusingagain onthe winnerscurse,Milgrom determinedthat English-sty wherethe pricestarts lowand isbid upward,are betterat avoidingthewinnerscurse thanDutch-style auctiothe pricestarts highand isbid downward.This isbecause biddersgain moreinformation aboutan itemsvalue English-style auction,as other bidders dropout.

26.How havesuch insightshelp societyFor onething.Milgrom andWilson developedthe SimultaneousMullipie RoundAuctionSMRA.in theseauctions,all biddableitems areoffered atthe sametime andbidders canbid oportion ofthe items.The SMRAis useful,for example,if acompany wantsto bid for alicense inone areaonly alsohave thelicense inanother area.

27.Running auctionssimultaneously allowsgovernments to maximize theprices ofvaluable assets.This givesgovernments moremoney tospend onpublic serviceslike healthand education.A.If theauctions wereheld sequentially,he uncertaintyabout winningthe secondauction woulddepress bidsinthefirst auction.B.It arisesfrom commonvalue auctionswhere peoplebidforsomething whosevalueisunknown atthetimebul willbe agreedupon later.C.From determiningthe placementof everyadona webpageto assigningthe rightsto flyto hubairports,aucti abig rolein contemporarysociety.D.Greater uncertaintyor thebelief thatsome participantshave moreinformation thanothers willmake bidderseven morecautious.E.He foundthat morcdetails aboutthe objectsvalue,suchasotherbiddersvaluations,tend toresult inhig F.This yearsNobel EconomicsPrize isa clearexample ofthe practicaleffects onthe interestsofthepublic.IV SummaryWriting满分10分

71.Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthe passagein nothan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Different peoplemay findthat differentlearning methodswork bestfor them.While somewould turnto tutoringorder to get bettergrades,others chooseto joinstudy groups.In fact,many universitiesencourage theirstude study groups andmake gxxluse ofthem.“Two headsare betterthan one.,t Tliatsthe simpleidea behindstudy groups.By participatingina study studentscan benefitfrom someof theirbest academicresources:other students.They getto pickeach othersbra improvetheir ownunderstanding ofdifierent problems.Moreover,studygroupscan createthe slightlytense atmospin whichits goodto study.For example,some studentstendtoprocrastinate拖延when theyarc studyingby thehowever,by joiningastudygroup,they getto observetheir peerswho arcworking diligentlyand arelikelytot motivationfbr workingharder.Study groupswork bestwhentheyare small,but nottoo small-fbur tofive participantsis aboutrigln.And itsnecessary iomake sureeveryone hasthesamegoal,to prepareforaparticular test,to discussclass readingsor tthe week,s lecturenotes.Besides,socializing inthe groupwould makestudying morefun aslong asitt（x）k upsmall portionof groupstudy time.In addition,tomaximizethe efficiency,some studygroups liketo assignmembers certainroles,and thusef willbe promoted.Besides anorganizer,who getsgroup membersto agreetoacommon purposeandaconvenient tand place,there oftenisagroup memberplaying therole ofa source-seeker,whose dutyistoremind groupmem identifytheir sources.For instance,whenagroup membersays readsomewhere that.../the sourcc-scckcr shouldas specifics.This personreminds thegroup thatits importanttoknowwho saidwhat andwhere itwas said.And awho triesto makesure thatall groupmembers areparticipating,may aska directquestion tohelp ashy personor finda waytogeta dominatingmember tolisten.V Translation（共4题，共15分）Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using ihcwords giveninthebrackets.

72.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理”成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈:（Whoever）

73.它特殊是因为克里斯塔・麦考利夫那年37岁，是一名普通的老师和母亲，即将成为第一个进入太空的平民（be abouttodosth.）（汉译英）

74.事实匕它己经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，这不仅是因为它的白然风格，也因为它对人性的深刻洞察（notonly...but also...）（汉译英）

75.我们的一些祖先没有撤退到他们的洞穴里，而是选择征服他们的恐惧，追求未知（pursue）（汉译英）VI GuidedWriting（满分25分）

76.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.面对就业市场的严重内卷，现在的大学毕业生在找工作时也遇到了不同的困难，越来越多的大学生选择读研或读博提高自己的学历，从而扩充自己的知识水平，以增强自己在找工作时的竞争力请按照以下提示完成作文•有些人认为文凭越高越吃香•有些人则认为文凭不等于知识•你的观点。