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一般现在时与一般过去时学习目标
1.掌握一般现在时基本用法与考点（重点）
2.掌握一般过去时基本用法与考点（重点）
3.应用两种时态解决高考语法填空题（难点）一般现在时Lead in
1.We takenucleic acidtest everydayat aresidential communitysCOVID-19testing site.
2.Eileen Gupractices skiingfrequently beforeshe won the champion.
3.The boysfrom SeniorThree playUltimate Frisbeeevery afternoonontheplayground.
4.The shopcloses at1100p.m.every day.
5.The presidenthopes that the peoplewill bebetter offwhen hequits thanwhen hestarted.
6.The earthgoes aroundthe sun.Summary
1.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态常与表示习惯的副词（词组）always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用
2.按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come,close等动词
3.在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来
4.表示客观规律和普遍真理（无论什么时候都存在）一般过去时Lead in
1.The newsthat ChinaEastern Airlinesflight MU5735crashed afew daysago shockedthe wholenation.
2.Fourth gradestudents andabove tookonline classesdue toShenzhens newwave ofCOVID casesin thelast fewweeks.
3.A motherand herson celebratedthe removalof theCOVID lockdownon XiashaCommunity inFutian Districton Tuesdaynight.
4.SHENZHEN returnedto itsnormal bustlinglife yesterdayafter thecity liftedone-week COVIDrestrictions.
5.Edward,you playso well.But Ididnt knowyou playedthe piano.Summary
1.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作常与often,usually,seldom等表示频度的副词连用
2.表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday,the otherday,last week,the daybefore yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用
3.有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时常见的此类动词know,think,expect,want等情景语法填空1Yesterday Iwatcha moviecalled Hi,Mom,baseon Jia-Lings lifeexperience,which isvery popularduring theSpring Festival.It isa moviedirected by Jia-Ling,whoproduce astage sitcomwith thesame namein
2016.The filmstarbyJia-Ling,Shen-Teng,Chen-He andZhang-Xiaofei.The movietells usa storyabout motherslove which Jia-Ling hasno chanceto respondto orexperience againin herreal life.In thefilm Jia-Ling travelback to the pastto helpher mom,Li-Huanying,to achievetheir dreams.The truthis thatJia-Ling alwayswanther momto beproud of her aftershe hasbeen admittedto auniversity andhas experiencedseveral upsand downs.But hermother accidentallyfalloff from the topof a high strawpile ona runningcardrive byher fatherand died.Jia-Ling feelsvery sadand sorry.Therefore,she makesthis filmto cherishthe memoryofhermom.In themovie,Jia-Lingrealize herdream topay backher motherslove bytraveling backto1981,meeting heryoung motherLi-Huanying.They getalong witheach other,meet agroup ofkind-hearted friendsand experiencea lotwhichJia-Ling wantsto havewith hermom.When watchingthis movie,many peoplemoveto bein tearsand soam
1.1am deeplymoved byJia-Lings personalexperience.2Su Bingtianof Chinaseta newAsian recordwhen heclocked
9.83seconds in the mens100-meter sprint短跑semifinal at the2020Tokyo SummerOlympics.Though heonlyrank sixthin thefinal,he recordeda repectable
9.98seconds.
0.18seconds behindthe winnerLamont MarcellJacobs ofItaly.Besides settingthe shortesttime recordfor Asia,Su be also thefirst Chineseto makeit to the mens100-meter Olympicfinal.He hasdone remarkablywell.Considering thatat32,he ismuch olderthan hiscompetitors whobemostlyin their20s oreven younger.Also,his172centimeter heightis notwhat onewould calla dreamheight fora sprinter.The spiritand mottoof OlympicsinspireSu truly,who continuedeven thoughmost ofhis teammatesretire bythe timethey turn
28.Su andother athletesare furtherproof ofChinas arrivalin sports.When Chineseathlete LiuChangchun participatein themens100-meter and200-meter eventsatthe1932Los AngelesOlympics,the entireChinese teamconsistof just6persons,and Liuhad torely ondonation fromlocal Chinese-Americans topay forhis returnfare.For themoment,the dayshave passedwhen Chinabean extremelyweak sportscountry,and wehope Chinesesportsmen realizemore gloriousachievements in the daysto come.3“OMG!Its socute!”Since postswith suchdescriptions spreadon socialmedia inwhich alovable pandais wavingand smiling,Bing Dwen Dwen hasbecome astar inthe OlympicVillages,venues,and almosteverywhere.After theopening of the Beijing2022Olympics,Bing DwenDwen,like hotcakes,incredibly goviral overnight.The crazehas alsobecome atrending topicon socialmedia platforms.Actually,Bing DwenDwenselect tobe themascot ofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympicsin2019from morethan5,800entries submitfrom35countries.What arethe mind-broadening ideasbehind itsdesign Insiderscomment thatBing DwenDwen isa greatcombination ofChinese cultureandtheOlympic spirit.Bing inChinesestand fbrice,showing purityand strength,while DwenDwen12345678represent sincerity,liveliness,and health.Plus,wrapped inan“astronauts suit,Bing DwenDwen hasa facedesigned tobeasports expertwho comefromthefuture,representing aperfect mixtureof wintersports andmodern technology.The headcircleup withcolorful floatinglines,a referenceto BeijingsNational SpeedSkating Oval,directly showskating tracksand5G technology.Hence,Bing DwenDwen isa giantpanda withahighsense ofscience andtechnology.Hopefully,the cute,witty,hi-tech BingDwenDwencan becomea classicand countlesslasting willstick inOlympic history.高考真题演练
1.2020年全国II卷・62This iswhy decoratingwith plants,fruits andflowers
8.（2020年全国HI卷,63）The artistwas surehe would（choose）,but whenhe presentedhis masterpiecetotheemperors chiefminister,the oldman laughed.
9.（2020年全国HI卷・66）When heasked thevillagers onthe banksoftheriver wherecarry specialsignificance.They representthe earth...22019年全国I卷・70Of thenineteen recognizedpolar bearsubpopulations,three aredeclining,sixbe stable,one isincreasing,and ninelack enoughdata.32021年新高考I卷,61What comesnext isthe endlessseries ofsteps.You cant help wondering how hard itbe for the people then to put all those rocks into place.42021年全国甲卷・41It TheXian CityWall buildoriginally toprotect thecity inthe Tangdynasty andhas nowbeen completelyrestoredd修复.52021年全国甲卷・46Wehire ourbikes fromthe rentalplace atthe SouthGate.My bikewas oldand shakybut didthe job.62020年全国I卷・61The unmannedChang，e-4probe探测器一the namewas inspiredby anancient Chinesemoon goddess一touch downlast weekintheSouth Pole-Aitken basin.72020年全国I卷・6768“This reallyexcites scientists/9Carle Pieters,a scientistat BrownUniversity,says,because itmeanwe havethe chancehe couldfind thelegendary（传奇的）artist,they smiledand（point）down theriver.
10.（2019年全国II卷・64）Picking upher LifetimeAchievement”award,proud Irene（declare）she hadno plansto retirefrom her36-year-old business.Irene said...
11.（2019年全国III卷・65）Our hostsshared manyof theirexperiences and（recommend）wonderful placesto eat,shop,and visit.
12.（2019年全国HI卷,全）When theywere freefrom work,they invitedus...They alsoshared withus...On thelast dayof ourweek-long stay,we inspiredby anancient Chinesemoon goddess一touch downlast weekintheSouth Pole-Aitken basin.
4.2020年全国III卷・63The artistwas surehe wouldchoose,but whenhe presentedhis masterpiecetotheemperofs chiefminister,the oldman laughed.
5.2018年全国I卷・64While runningregularly cantmake youlive forever,the reviewsays itbemore effectiveat lengtheninglife thanwalking,cycling orswimming.
6.2018年全国6卷・68The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005-when thegovernmentstart a soil-testing programthat givesspecific fertilizerrecommendations tofarmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7million tons.
7.2018年全国HI卷・69When thegorillas andI frightenedeach other,I wasjust gladto findthem alive.True toa gorillasunaggressive nature,the hugeanimal meanme noreal harm.
8.2017全国I卷・64When fatand saltremovefrom food,the foodtastes asif itis missingsomething.
9.2014卷11-68Then thedriver stoodup andasked,“anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stop”More Practice
1.At ayoung age,hemove toSpain andnow playsprofessionally for the FCBarcelona.
2.Playing footballnot onlymakes usgrow uptall andstrong butalsogive usa senseof fairplay andteam spirit.
3.Steam enginesuse topull thecarriages andit musthave beenfairly unpleasantforthepassengers,with allthe smokeand noise.
4.The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005—when thegovernment startasoiltesting programthat givesspecific fertilizerrecommendations tofarmers一and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7million tons.
5.Later,engineers manageto constructrailways ina systemof deeptunnels隧道，which becameknown asthe Tube.to obtaininformation abouthow themoonconstruct.”（invite）to attenda privateconcert ona beautifulfarm...Summary
1.利用时态标志解题:如yesterday,last week,last Friday等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用
2.利用句子语境解题:除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外，还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析
3.利用关键词解题:有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重要作用的词语，这就是我们所说的“关键词”
4.揣测命题意图解题:在做题时能通过分析题干结构和选项特点猜出命题人的命题意图，那么就会大大增强解题的针对性，同时也可以很方便地排除选项中的干扰项高考真题练习:语法填空
1.（2021年全国甲卷（build）originally toprotect thecity inthe Tangdynasty andhas nowbeen completelyrestored（修复）.
2.（2021年全国新高考1#-61）You can9thelpwonderinghowhardit（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.
3.（2020年全国I卷・61）The unmannedChange-4probe（探测器）一the namewas。
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