专题02完形填空（15空）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（山东专用）

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（山东专用）-完形填空（15空）（2022・7可南洛3日・——模）With theTokyo SummerOlympics behindus,people are1their eyesto the2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games,which openedon February4,

2022.Freestyle skierElieen Gu,18,looks to be2of thesuperstars of the event.Born to an Americanfather and a Chinesemother,Gu3to compete for China in the2022Winter Olympicsin June

2019.Just two months4,she baggedher firstgold medal（奖牌）for Chinaat theAustralia NewZealand Cup.Her strengthcontinued togrow asshe wontwo gold5and onebronze（铜牌）at theInternational SkiFederation（FIS）Snowboard andFreeski WorldChampionships inMarch.People sayshe is

6.I have the sameopinion.But Gusays that talent counted for only one7of herwins,she put all herenergies intoher work,so herhard workis8counts.She isreally ahard-working girl.While going to schoolin SanFrancisco,Gu9only practiceon weekends.So shetried herbest to practice skiing.She10eight hoursgoing to the skihill andback,doing herhomework on the wayand makingfull11of her time at the hilltopracticeskiing.Gu saidshe wantsto12more girlsin Chinato tryskiing andother sports,many ofwhich haveonly beenknown therefor20years,13the Olympicswebsite.She saidskiing givesher freedomand creativity,especially whenshe14controls herbody and does skillsthat otherscannot do.Now sheis famous for theWinter Olympics15a full-time athlete（运动员）.“Of courseI wantto winmedals andeven goldsJ Gusaid.But whatsmore importantis tobring outmy ownstyle,enjoy thegame andlove thesport.^^

1.A.opening B.turning C.taking D.paying

2.A.one B.first C.little D.only

3.A.came B.went C,decided D.thought

4.A.after B.soon C.later D.behind

5.A.coins B.medals C.toys D.things

6.A.talented B.kind C,hard-working D.creative

7.A.project B.percent C.present D.position

8.A.how B.where C.why D.what

9.A.should B.may C.could D.must but named her Caroline,instead.Having asister changedmy109,When my sister and I playedtogether,we oftengot into fights andblamed（责,隆）110if wedid somethingwrong.It sometimesdrove our parents crazy.But111the same time,we learnedto share（分享）our thingsand to understand each other whenwe got

112.In NorthAmerica,there aremany typesof families,but mostfamilies have a boyand agirl.113,some haveonly onechild,and somehave threeor more.In China,most114dont havebrothers orsisters,and they have to learn those things in other ways,which ismore

115.When Imoved awayto university,my sister116me she wished I still lived at home.She wasnt used to117all the attention from ourparents.118,Chinese childrenget all the attentionfor all their life!Some middleschool studentsin Chinawish theyhad abrother orsister.If youare one of them,I havea goodidea foryou.119your friendsand classmatesas your brothers and120!Remember youneed tolearn towork with them,to share,to understandand totreat themfairly.

106.A.was bornB.is bornC,born D.was horning

107.A.call B.to call C.calling D.called

108.A.dull B.surprising C.wrong D.interesting

109.A.university B.life C,study D.parents

110.A.another B.the otherC,each otherD.others

111.A.at B.in C.for D.to

112.A.proud B.angry C.polite D.quiet

113.A.Of courseB.At leastC.Hardly ever D.Once more

114.A.schools B.families C.children D.adults

115.A.lucky B.famous C.difficult D.amazing

116.A.taught B.told C.asked D.ordered

117.A.get B.getting C,be gettingD.got

118.A.However B.To beginwith C.For exampleD.Therefore

119.A.Make B.Treat C.Let D.Expect

120.A.teachers B.doctors C,sisters D.members2022・[1|东齐南♦——模I satwith myfriend ina well-known coffeeshop in the townof Italy.As we121our coffee,a manentered andsat downbeside us.He calledthe waiterover,saying,“Two cups of coffee,one of them there122the wall.”We heardhis123with interestand sawthat he was servedwith onecup of coffee,but hepaid fortwo.124he left,the waiterput a piece of paper on the wall,saying Acup of coffee”.While wewere stillthere,two othermen enteredand ordered125cupsof coffee,two on the tableand oneon the wall.They hadtwo butpaid forthree.This timealso,which madeus feelso126at whatwas goingon there.After afew days,we had a」27_to enterthis coffeeshop again.While wewere enjoyingour coffee,a manwho appeared128entered.He looked at the wall andsaid,One cup of coffeefrom the wall.^^The waiterserved acup of coffee tothis manwith respect.The manhad hiscoffee andleft without

129.We werequite curiousto watchall of this asthe waiter130apiece ofpaper from the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was131surprise forus-the matterwas veryclear.The peopleof thistown showedgreat respectfor thosewho needed

132.Just thinkabout whatthis manwanted.He didnt have to133his faceto askfor afree cup of coffee.Without askingor knowing134was givinghim thiscupofcoffee,he onlylooked at thewall,put anorder,enjoyed hiscoffee andleft.Its atruly beautifulthing——probably themost beautifulwall135in the world.

121.A.bought B.enjoyed C.sold D.made

122.A.on B.in C.with D.from

123.A.map B.list C,order D.guide

124.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While

125.A.one B.two C.three D.four

126.A.mad B.suiprised C.angry D.worried

127.A.plan B.problem C.way D.chance

128.A.homeless B.careless C.clever D.rich

129.A.paying B.saying C.dancing D.singing

130.A.cut upB.put upC.took offD.wrote down

131.A.much B.some C.a littleD.no

132.A.food B.time C.money D.help

133.A.wash B.lose C.turn D.make

134.A.who B.how C・where D.why

135.A.somewhere B.anywhere C・nowhere D.everywhere（2022•江苏南通•一模）There areno physicalreasons to start smoking.The bodydoesnt needtobacco（火冈草）the wayit needsfood,water,sleep,and136,In fact,many ofthe chemicalsin cigarettesare actuallypoisons thatcan kill.Over thelong term,smoking leadspeople to137health problemslike cancer,organ（器官）damage,and heartdisease.These diseasesmake peopleless138,Each timea smokerlights up,that139cigarette willtake about5to20minutes offthe person\life.Smokers notonly developwrinkles andyellow teeth,they also140bone density（骨密度）,which increasestheir riskof osteoporosis and causespeoples bonesto breakmore easily.141,smokers alsoget lessactive than nonsmokers because smoking affectslung power.Long-term health problems arentthe only142of smoking.Smokers experiencemany ofthese followingproblems:Bad skin.Smoking canprevent143and nutrients（营养）from gettingto the skin.That iswhy smokersoften appearpale and」

44.Bad breath.Cigarettes willleave smokerswith abad breath,which maycause145lung capacity（肺活量）.Bad-smelling clothesand hair.The smellof smokewould146not juston peoplesclothing,but ontheir hair,furniture,and cars.And ifsoften hardto getthe smellof smokeout.Reduced sportsperformance.People whosmoke usuallycant competewith nonsmokersofthe same」47because smoking affects sportsperformance.Greater riskof injury（受伤）and slowerhealing time.Studies showthat smokinginfluences thebodys abilityto148collagen（胶原质）.As aresult,common sportsinjuries willusually getwell morein smokersthan149nonsmokers.Increased riskof gettingsick.Smokers getmore150than nonsmokers.And peoplewith certainhealth conditionsbecome moresick ifthey smoke.

136.A.activity B.exercise C.feeling D.thought

137.A.develop B.discover C.solve D.stop

138.A.friendly B.confident C.organized D.active

139.A.expensive B.single C.delicious D.healthy

140.A.improve B.change C.lose D.treat

141.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Then

142.A.excuse B.advantage C.result D.purpose

143.A.oxygen B.food C.light D.dust

144.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unhealthy D.uncomfortable

145.A.lower B.slower C•stronger D.faster

146.A.live B.fly C,appear D.remain

147.A.weight B.area C.age D.experience

148.A.recycle B.produce C.collect D.prepare

149.A.slowly B.successfully C.easily D.closely D.illness

150.A.rest B-joy C,energy参考答案:

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【解析】本文主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事

1.句意东京夏季奥运会结束后，2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会正成为人们关注的焦点opening开始；turning转向；taking带走；paying支付根据their eyesto the2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games”可知把目光从东京夏季奥运会转向2022北京冬奥会故选B

3.句意谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为^competefor Chinain the2022Winter Olympics^可知她决定为中国而战故选C

5.句意3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌和一枚铜牌，她的实力继续增强coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具;things事情根据at theInternational SkiFederation FISSnowboard andFreeski WorldChampionships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选Bo

6.句意人们说她是有天赋的talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；creative有创造力的根据后文的“ButGu saysthattalent countedforonlyone...of herwins,可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A

7.句意但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的努力是最重要的project项目；percent百分之.....；present礼物；position位置根据“talentcountedfbr onlyone...of herwins”可知是她说她的天赋只占百分之一故选B

8.句意但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的努力是最重要的how如何；where哪里；why为什么；what什么此处作表语从句的主语，用what引导表语从句故选D

9.句意当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只能在周末可以练习should应该；may可以；could可能;must必须根据While going to schoolin SanFrancisco,“可知,她去旧金山上学，应表示只能在周末练习滑雪，故选C

10.句意她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪spent花费,sb spentmoney/time doingsth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”;took需要，It tooktime to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，sth costsb money表示“某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，sb paymoney forsth表示“某人为某物付钱根据eight hoursgoing to theskihill andback”可知，此处用句型sb spentmoney/time doingsth,故选Ao

11.句意她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪use使用；energy精力;ability能力;love爱根据“hertime”可知是利用时间,make fulluse of表示“充分利用”，故选A

12.句意据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见根据more girlsin Chinato tryskiing andother sports”可知她想鼓励更多的女孩尝试滑雪等运动故选Bo

13.句意据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史known as作为....而著称；famous for因......而著名；according to根据；looking forwardto期盼根据the Olympicswebsite”可知此处表示根据奥运网站的报道故选C

14.句意她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不根据“does ticksthat otherscannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C【解析】本文讲述了“温室效应”对世界气候的影响

16.句意如果发生这种情况，海平面会上升，可能会覆盖新加坡的大部分或全部地区rise上升，不及物动词；后面不用跟宾语；fall落下；change改变；rasie上升，及物动词,后面跟宾语，根据may cover most or all of Singapore”可知，应该是海平面上升，排除B和C,由空后没有宾语可知，空缺处应该用rise,排除D,故选A

17.句意这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家hotter更热的;larger更大的；safer更安全的；smaller更小的，根据“the seawill riseand maycover mostor allof Singapore”可知，应该是迫使每个人搬到更安全的国家，故选C

18.句意我们都知道太阳给地球热量creates创造；circles绕.....运转；tries尝试;heats加热,使变暖，根据后文的“The heatfrom thesun hitsthe ground,and someof itgoes backinto the sky”可知，太阳给地球热量，故选Do

19.句意然而，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳take带走；produce产生；spread传播；make制作，根据空前的factories and cars”和空后的“a lot of carbondioxide”可知，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳，故选B

20.句意它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热helps帮助;hides隐藏；stays停留;continues继续,根据前文的When thegas risesinto the sky,the heatfrom thesun cancome throughthem butthe heatfrom the ground cannot”可知，二氧化碳会停留在天空中，故选C

21.句意它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热cloud云；air空气；sea海洋；season季节，根据常识可知，应该是二氧化碳使空气越来越热，故选Bo

22.句意科学家们把这个叫“温室效应”，因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑ask问；call把.....叫做；say说；tell告诉，根据空后的“this the“greenhouse effect”可知，应该是科学家们把这叫做温室效应，故选B

23.句意它在凉爽的国家被用来种植植物putting放置；storing储存；growing种植；playing玩,根据空后的“plants”可知,应该是种植植物,故选Co

24.句意许多国家担心“温室效应”worried担心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；comfortable舒服的，根据空后的“They aremaking rulesto fightpollution andfrying tostop factories and carsfrom sending”可知，许多国家担心“温室效应”，be worriedabout”担心，故选A

25.句意他们正在制定规则来对抗污染，并努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；safe安全的；heavy重的,根据前文的“factories and cars producea lot of carbondioxide”可知，应该是阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体，故选B

26.句意工厂现在必须在水被扔掉之前将其清洗干净，并且不得向空气中排放脏烟before在....之前；after在....之后；below在.....下；above在.....上，根据“trying tostop factoriesand carsfrom sendinggases into thesky”可知，应该是工厂在把水倒掉之前要把它清理安静，故选Ao

27.句意然而，科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热angry生气的;sad伤心的；sure确定的;happy开心的，根据空后的“when the world willget muchhotter”可知，应该是科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热，故选C

28.句意我们应该做许多其他的事情said说；hoped希望；thought认为；supposed认为,固定搭配be supposedto”应该，故选D

29.句意我们可以坐公共汽车去上班，也可以和朋友坐同一辆车去on在...上；by通过；in在......里；at在,固定搭配by bus“乘公共汽车”,故选B

30.句意如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些little少量；few很少；less更少，little的比较级；much多，根据“If there are fewerpeople driving”可知，开车的人越少，污染越少，用little的比较级less,故选C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B【解析】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她

10.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid

11.A.use B.energy C.ability D.love

12.A.keep B.encourage C.make D.meet

13.A.known as B.famousforC.according toD.looking forwardto

14.A.slowly B.perfectly C.carelessly D.hardly

15.A.asB.forC.of D.in（2022•吉林长春•一模）Many scientistssay that theworldis gettinghotter andhotter.If theyare right,the iceattheNorth andSouth polewill melteventually（结局）.If thishappens,the seawill16and maycovermostorallofSingapore.This willforce everybodyto movetoa17country.We knowthat thesun18the earth.The heatfrom thesun hitstheground,and someof itgoes backinto thesky.However,factoriesandcars19a lotof carbondioxide（二氧化碳）.When thegas risesinto thesky,the heatfrom thesun cancome throughthem butthe heatfrom theground cannot.It20near usin thesky andmakes the2hotter andhotter everyyear.Scientists22this the greenhouse efTecf9because agreenhouse isa smallglass buildingwhich ishot inside.It isused for23plants incool countries.Many countriesare24about thegreenhouse effect”.They aremaking rulestofightpollution andtrying tostop factoriesandcarsfrom sending25gases into thesky.Factories nowmust cleantheir water26it isthrown awayand theymustnt blowdirty smokeintotheair.However,scientists arenot27when theworld willget muchhotter.Some peoplesay thatthegreenhouseeffect“has startedalready andhas begunto affect（影响）the worldsweather.How canwe doWe are28todomany otherthings.We canput wastethings inthe dustbinand notthrow themontheground.We cango towork29bus orwith ourfriends inthe samecar.If thereare fewerpeople driving,there willbe30pollution.

16.A.rise B.fall C.change D.raise

17.A.hotter B.larger C.safer D.smaller

18.A.creates B.circles c.tries D.heats

19.A.take B.produce c.spread D.make

20.A.helps B.hides c.stays D.continues

32.句意她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架根据后文“she nolonger hidin shame”可知，小时候总躲起来故选A

33.句意她没有朋友family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学根据“But friendswere whatshe wantedmost.可知，是没有朋友故选B

34.句意你妈妈太丑了bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的根据力ike a monsters one”可知，像怪物一样丑故选D

35.句意你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样face脸；body身体;nose鼻子；eye眼睛根据后文“Sheenas motherdid infact havea scaryface.可知，母亲的脸很可怕故选A

36.句意有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论根据“...her mother was not her mother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲故选A

37.句意当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲love爱;shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧根据she wasfilled withguilt and...”可知,空处与guilt内疚”并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧故选B

38.句意当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的根据She didso manygreat thingsand helpedlots ofpeople.”可知，她的母亲是善良的故选Do

39.句意一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑根据“Why areyou crying”可知，她在哭泣故选Bo

40.句意她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的根据“with nofHends aroundher”可知，没有朋友，所以孤独故选C

41.句意是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了how怎样；when当....时；what什么；where在哪里根据Its time to tellyou thestory of...your mothercame tohave sucha face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的故选A

42.句意突然，她注意到你家里冒出烟来Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地^^your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticedsmoke comingfrom yourhouse.”可知,和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了故选C

43.句意你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己根据“Your motherran intothe firewithout thinkingtwice,not thinkingof...only ofyou”可知,母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己故选Ao

44.句意她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是根据“She broughtyou outsafely...her ownbody wasburned”可知，Sheena安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折故选D

45.句意:Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常根据she walkedwith herhead high”可知,之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never故选B

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.D

60.A【解析】本文作者从网购和商店购买节日所需的糖果原料这件事中感悟到，尽管网购很方便，但实体店能够帮助我们结交朋友和建立真正的友谊

46.句意祖母想开始准备节日糖果ordering订购；preparing准备；receiving收至［|；saving节约But she was shortof someimportant ingredients.可知，祖母是准备糖果，但是缺少一些原料故选B

47.句意于是祖母求助于妈妈turned to求助于；cared for照顾；learned from学习；brought up培养根据“She askedMom to get everythingready fromthe...or her”可知，祖母求助于妈妈帮她去市场上买东西故选A

48.句意她让妈妈把市场上的东西都准备好，因为她身体不好，不能自己出去Internet互联网；countryside乡村；restaurant旅馆；market市场根据get everythingready from..可知，是从市场上买东西来准备故选D

49.句意她让妈妈把市场上的东西都准备好，因为她身体不好，不能自己出去communication交流；health健康；family家庭；job工作根据couldnt gooutby herself，可知，祖母身体不好不能自己出门故选B

50.句意记住今天就去买奶酪，否则可能会因为假期而卖完，breakdown发生故障；put down放下；sell out卖完；clearout清除根据“Do rememberto getthe cheesetoday orit might...because ofthe holiday,”可知，奶酪会因为假期而卖完故选C

51.句意“为什么？Gokul的商店那么近，”祖母问modern现代的；che叩便宜的；large大的；near接近的根据“DorTt worry.「11buy everything online,“和“Why”可知，祖母认为Gokul的商店很近，不理解妈妈为什么要从网上买东西故选D

52.句意祖母!你是过时的old-fashioned过时的；well-educated受过良好教育的；simple-minded头脑简单的；warm-hearted热心的根据“This isthe ageof online shopping”可知，祖母不了解在线购物，因此是过时的故选A

53.句意祖母试图和我争论agree同意；compete竞争；argue争论；plan计划根据“But theshop ishardly100meters away.And theshopkeeper is so…”可知，祖母试图和我争论，想说服我就近去商店买东西故选C

54.句意店主很和蔼，经常帮我们带货物brave勇敢的；energetic经历充沛的；kind好心的；honest诚实的根据”...usually helps bring our goods forus”可知，店主很好心故选C

55.句意我保证你不会失望的guess猜；promise承诺；remember记得；hope希望根据“I…you wontbe disappointed”可知，此处是和祖母保证不会让她失望故选B

56.句意因为妈妈没有时间再网上购物了，她匆忙地打电话给Gokul的商店secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地根据“Because there was notime forMom toshop onlineagain J可知I,妈妈没时间去网上买了，于是匆忙地给Gokul的商店打了电话故选Co

57.句意第三天，令大家惊讶的是，Gokul给我们带来了一些奶酪，这是他留给家人的satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；regret歉意根据But theworker repliedthere was no cheese.»可知，当店的工作人员原本答复是没有奶酪的，但是Gokul却给我们带了一些奶酪，这让我们感到惊讶故选B

58.句意第三天，令大家惊讶的是，Gokul给我们带来了一些奶酪，这是他留给家人的by通过；in在.....里面；with和；for为了根据“Gokul broughtus somecheese hekept...his family.可知，Gokul带来的奶酪为了给家人留的故选D

59.句意虽然网上购物有时似乎让我们的生活更方便，但去真正的商店可以帮助我们结交朋友，建立我们非常珍视的关系Until直到；Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然“・・.online shoppingseems to make ourlife convenientsometimes,going toa realshop canhelp usmake friendsand build...we treasurea lot.“可知,此处为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句故选D

60.句意虽然网上购物有时似乎让我们的生活更方便，但去真正的商店可以帮助我们结交朋友，建立我们非常珍视的关系relationships关系；creativity创造力；lifestyles生活方式；culture文化根据goingtoa realshop canhelp usmake friendsand build...we treasurea lot.”可知，去实体店购物能够让我们也交朋友建立关系故选Ao

61.A

62.D

63.C

64.B

65.C

66.B

67.D

68.C

69.A

70.D

71.A

72.C

73.B

74.A

75.D【解析】本文主要讲述了在我12岁的时候，父母不允许我和哥哥带枪回家，但是哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把BB枪，有一天我用这把枪打碎了杂货店的玻璃，哥哥用送报纸的钱帮我赔偿了，从那以后我再也没摸过任何枪

61.句意我们的父母对我们很严格，告诉过我们很多次我们不能带枪或刀回家，即便它们只是玩具strict严格的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的根据空格后we mustnt bring home guns or knives”可知父母对我们是严格的故选A

62.句意我们的父母对我们很严格，告诉过我们很多次我们不能带枪或刀回家，即便它们只是玩具or或者；and并且；because因为；although即使空格处用although表让步，进一步体现父母的严格，且下文提到的BB枪是一种玩具枪故选D

63.句意James在一堆衣服下面藏了把BB枪on在...上面;over在......上方；under在......下面;across穿过根据a heapof clothes”可知是藏在衣服下面故选C

64.句意他让我摸摸它和拿着它走走admire钦佩；touch触摸；forget忘记；display展示根据“walk withit”可知空格处用touch符合语境，表示“触摸那把枪”故选B

65.句意:“我可以开枪吗，James”我期待地问honestly诚实地；angrily生气地；hopefully抱有希望地；carelessly粗心地根据上文的“He letme...it andwalk withit.Can Ishoot it,James可知此处是抱有希望地问故选C

66.句意我不知道我当时在想什么，我走到院子里，打碎了邻居家的窗户who谁;what什么;when什么时候；where哪里根据I wasthinking”可知从句缺少宾语,what符合语境，表示“想什么故选B

67.句意我不知道我当时在想什么，我走到院子里，打碎了邻居家的窗户store商店；door门口；house家；window窗户根据下文“He lookedstraight...broke the window.可知，是窗户被打碎了故选D

68.句意他径直走到我们家，知道我们家有人打碎了窗户nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人分析句子，该句为肯定句，表示“他知道我们家有人打碎了窗户somebody“某人”符合语境故选C

69.句意我放回枪，退回我的房间内，不安地等待着有人回家waiting等待；thinking思考；standing站着；running跑根据“someone to get home”可知是等着有人回家，wait forsb todo sth等待某人去做某事”故选A

70.句意如果他们知道这件事，我会因为我做的事情被惩罚honored尊敬；praised赞扬；forgiven原谅；punished惩罚根据本文第一段提到的我的父母很严格，禁止我们带玩具枪回家，可知这里如果父母知道，我会被惩罚故选D

71.句意当他走进门的时候，我能听到老Schlosberg先生叫他的名字could能够；would会；might可能；should应该根据空格后的“hear oldMr.Schlosberg callhis name^可知could符合语境，表示“能够听到・・・・・.故选A

72.句意我悄悄地从我的房间看出去，看到他真的冲他很生气made useof利用；got ridof摆脱；looked out of从.......往外看；stayed awayfrom避开根据并列谓语“saw”可知这里应该是looked outof my room“从我的房间往外看”故选C

73.句意他喊道spoke说；shouted喊；listened听；complained抱怨根据说话内容的标点可知，连用三个感叹号,语气非常强烈，应用shouted故选B

74.句意我不知道James跟那个男人说了什么，但是我再也没听到过那件事never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；always总是根据转折连词but和句尾的again可知，这里never符合语境，表示“再也没听到过那件事:故选A

75.句意很多年以后，我发现James用他送报纸得来的钱赔偿了窗户idea想法；item项目；words单词；money钱根据pay for the window”可知他用送报纸得来的钱赔偿了窗户故选D

76.B

77.C

78.D

79.A

80.A

81.C

82.B

83.D

84.A

85.B

86.D

87.C

88.D

89.C

90.B【解析】本文讲述老师布置孩子们书写自己的梦想，蒙蒂的梦想是拥有一个200英亩的马场，结果他的梦想遭到了老师的质疑和否认，并要求他重新修改自己的梦想，但是他最后仍然坚持保留自己的梦想

76.句意当他九年级的时候，他被要求写一篇关于当他长大想干什么和做什么的论文book书本；paper论文；notice通知；dictionary字典根据后文“wrote a seven-page paper”可知，讲述的是写论文，用名词paper故选B

77.句意那天晚上他写了七页纸的论文，说某一天他要拥有一个马场paint绘画;win赢;own拥有;sell卖根据后文“Owning a horse ranch”可知，表示拥有一个马场,用动词own故选C

78.句意他详细地讲述了他的梦想，他甚至还画出了带有所有建筑物的200英亩的牧场just冈；almost几乎；ever曾；even甚至根据“drew apicture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings”可知强调“in great detail”,是更进一步的讲述,用副词even故选D

79.句意第二天他把它交给了老师to向;with和,有;from从；for为了句子用固定结构“hand sth.in tosb.”表示把某物交给某人故选Ao

80.句意两天后，他收到了自己的论文later以后；soon很快；ago以前；before之前根据Two days...he receivedhis paperback.”可知,是两天之后论文被发回来故选A

81.句意在第一页他看见一个红色的大字E还有一个便条写着“下课来见我:speech演讲；letter信件；note笔记；postcard明信片根据See meafter class”可知，是一张写着“下课来见我的便条，用名词note故选C

82.句意课后，这个带着梦想的男孩去见了老师并问道“我为什么得了一个F”How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里句子表达男孩询问老师得了F的原因，用疑问词why故选B

83.句意对于一个像你一样小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想unusual不寻常的unforgettable难忘的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不实际的根据“Youcome from a poor family.Owning ahorse ranchrequires a lotof...”及后文a more realistic”可矢口，你来自穷苦家庭，拥有马牧场需要很多的钱，这是不切实际的梦想用形容词unrealistic故选D

84.句意你来自穷苦家庭，拥有一个牧马场需要很多的钱money钱；time时间；space空间；effort努力根据You have to buythe land.You haveto payfbr otherthings.可知，你要买土地，你要给其他的东西付款，是要很多钱故选A

85.句意你永远也做不到wonder想知道，惊奇；way方式；problem问题；matter事情，问题空格前有no,表达老师对他梦想的质疑，用固定结构“noway”表达“你做不到:故选B

86.句意老师补充道，如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的分数Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到；If如果根据“you rewritethis p叩er with a more realistic goal,I willreconsider yourgrade.”可知表示条件“如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文，用连词if故选Do

87.句意男孩回家思考了这个问题很久himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己根据前文“you rewritethis paperwith amore realisticgoal”可知男孩考虑老师重新让他写自己梦想的这件事，用代词it指代这件事故选C

88.

21.A.cloud B.air C.sea D.season

22.A.ask B.callC.say D.tell

23.A.putting B.storing C,growing D.playing

24.A.worried B.happy C,afraid D.comfortable

25.A.dangerous B.harmful C,safe D.heavy

26.A.before B.after C.below D.above

27.A.angry B.sad C,sure D.happy

28.A.said B.hoped C.thought D.supposed

29.A.on B.by C.in D.at

30.A.little B.few C.less D.much（

2022.浙江杭州•二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The littlegirl went to schooleach dayfeeling frightened.She hadbeen used to it,but itstill hurteach time her classmates31her.When shewas younger,she usedto32when thelaughing began.But asshe grewolder,she nolonger hidin shame.Still,it hurt.She hadno33,The laughingturned herinto agirl whokept toherself.But friendswere whatshe wantedmost.“Your motheris so34J thekids wouldsay,“Your mothers35is likea monstersone,“they said.Sheena has amonsterfor amother!^^Sometimes,Sheena wantedto36that hermother wasnot hermother.She wantedto tellthe othersthatthewoman wasnothermother at all.When thishappened,shewasfilled withguilt and37,for hermotherwasthe38and mostgenerous ofallthemothers intheworld.She didso manygreat thingsand helpedlots ofpeople.Sheenas motherdid infact havea scaryface.It haslong purpleugly scars（伤疤）on it.One day,when Sheenacame home

39、her grandmother took heraside.Why areyou crying^^asked hergrandmother.Sheena explainedhow difficultitwasto stand thelaughingfrom herclassmates.She toldher how40she felteach dayat schoolwith nofriends aroundher.Her grandmothersaid,“Its timeto tellyou thestory of41your mothercame tohave sucha face.句意但是，我认为这对你来说是一个重要的决定change改变；gift礼物；message信息；decision决定根据“you haveto makeup yourown mindon this”你得自己拿主意，可知表达决定要不要重写论文的事用名词decision故选D

89.句意男孩上交了同一篇论文，没有做任何改变10ng长的；thick厚的；same相同的；correct正确的根据“making no changes atall”可知，是同一篇论文，没有做任何改变，用形容词same故选C

90.句意你可以保留这个F,而我也会坚持我的梦想grade年级；dream梦想；duty责任；secret秘密根据you rewritethis paperwith amorerealisticgoal”及“making nochanges atal『可知，老师要求他重写梦想，但是他没有重写，表达男孩坚持他的梦想，用名词dream o故选B

91.C

92.B

93.B

94.C

95.C

96.A

97.B

98.D

99.C

100.A

101.A

102.B

103.C

104.B

105.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一个年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理，董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手,从中他体会到感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性，最终被录用的故事

91.句意董事长做了最后的采访survey调查；test测试；interview面试；research研究根据One youngperson,who waswell educated,went for a jobas amanager ina bigcompany.”可知，一个受过良好教育的年轻人去面试一份经理的工作，可见董事长进行的应是最终的面试故选C

92.句意他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意creative有创造力的；excellent优秀的；humorous幽默的；practical实践的根据“felt satisEed”可知，感到满意，应是年轻人很优秀故选B

93.句意她是一名洗衣工maker制造者；cleaner清洁工；designer设计师；seller销售者根据“Have youever...your motherwash theclothes before”可知，妈妈是洗衣工故选Bo

94.句意董事长要求年轻人把他的手伸出来wash清洗；hide隐藏;show展示；dry干的根据“They weresmooth.”可知,他的手是光滑的,可见总统是让他把手伸出来看故选C

95.句意你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？found发现；made使得；helped帮助；watched看根据“The presidentrequired the youth to...his hands.可知，这里应是询问有没有帮助妈妈洗过衣服故选C

96.句意从来没有，我妈妈一直想让我学习study学习；sleep唾觉；work工作；exercise锻炼根据Number One,I knownow whatappreciation is.Without my mother,I wouldntbe...today,”可知,男孩现在的成功源自母亲的支持，可见妈妈之前不让他干家务，把时间都用在了学习上故选A

97.句意今天回去的时候把你妈妈的手洗干净，明天早上再来见我ask问；see看；call打电话；answer回答根据The next...the youthwent tothe presidentsoffice.以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是董事长让男孩第二天去见他故选B

99.句意这是他第一次注意到他母亲布满皱纹的手believed相信；heard听说；noticed注意；expected期待根据“It wasthe firsttime hehad...that hismother、hands were so wrinkled”以及结合选项可知，这是他第一次注意母亲的手故选C

100.句意在那之后，年轻人没有说一句话，静静地为他的母亲洗了所有剩下的衣服quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地根据the youth didnt saya word”可知，年轻人应是在安静地洗衣服故选A

101.句意第二天早上，年轻人来到董事长的办公室morning上午；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上|艮据“Go andclean your mothers handswhen yougo backtoday,and then...me tomorrowmorning.可知，上文董事长要求上午见面，此时应是上午的时候故选A

102.句意请告诉我你帮助你妈妈的感受worried担心；felt感受；brought带来；spoke说根据“Please tellme howyou...about helpingyour mother.”可知，本句是董事长询问他帮助妈妈的感受感受feel about故选B

103.句意没有我的母亲，就不会有我今天的成功wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的根据One youngperson,who waswell educated,went for a jobas amanager ina bigcompany.”可知，年轻人受过良好教育，现在是成功的故选C

104.句意第二，通过帮助我的母亲，我意识到完成一件事是多么困难important重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的根据“by helpingmy mother,I realizehow...it isto getsomething done.”可知，帮助妈妈洗衣服后，年轻人明白完成一件事情是困难的故选B

105.句意第三，我开始意识到家庭关系的价值value价值；secret秘密；type种类；change改变come to realize the...of familyrelationship.^以及结合选项可知，年轻人体验妈妈的工作后，和妈妈促膝长谈，应是明白了家庭关系的价值故选Ao

106.A

107.A

108.D

109.B

110.C

111.A

112.B

113.A

114.C

115.C

116.B

117.B

118.A

119.B

120.C【解析】本文通过作者与妹妹间的相处方式，介绍了在北美大多数家庭都有一儿一女或更多的孩子，兄弟姐妹间可以学会分享和原谅而在中国，家庭里只有一个孩子，要学会这些就很难但作者给出了一个建议，让中国的孩子们把朋友与同学视为兄弟姐妹

106.句意我三岁的时候，我妹妹还没出生was born出生；is born（错误表述）；born（bear的过去式）;was horning（错误表述）根据“When I wasthree”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时本题考查beborn出生，一般用于被动语态，根据句子的主语是“my sister”是第三人称单数，应该用was born故选A

107.句意我们给她取名肉汁吧！call称呼；to call（call的动词不定式形式）;calling（call的ing形式）；called（call的过去式）观察句子可知，本题考查Lets dosth“让我们做某事:空格上填动词原形故选A

108.句意我父母觉得我的想法很有趣dull迟钝的；surprising令人惊讶的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的根据后文的句子“butnamedherCaroline,instead.可知，我取的名字也是很有趣的，但是父母没有采纳故选D

109.句意有个妹妹改变了我的生活university大学；life生活；study学习；parents父母根据When mysister andI playedtogether,we oftengot intofights ndblamed...”可知，这改变的是作者的生活故选B

110.句意我妹妹和我一起玩的时候，我们经常吵架，如果我们做错了什么，就互相指责another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的另一个）；each other相互；others其他人根据常识可知，做错事情的时候，兄弟姐妹间会相互指责故选C

111.句意但与此同时，我们学会了分享我们的东西，学会了在生气时相互理解at在；in在.....里；for为,给；to到根据空格后的thesametime”可知,本题考查短语atthesametime“同时故选A

112.句意句意但与此同时，我们学会了分享我们的东西，学会了在生气时相互理解proud骄傲的；angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的根据“tounderstandeachothe广（相互理解）以及结合选项可知，句子说的是学会生气的时候相互理解考查get angry生气工故选B

113.句意当然，有些家庭只有一个孩子，有些家庭有三个或更多Of course当然；At least至少；Hardly ever几乎从不；Once more再一次根据文中的句子“therearemany typesof families,but mostfamilies havea boyandagirl”（有很多类型的家庭，但大多数家庭都有一个男孩和一个女孩）可知，此处说的意思是当然还会有别的情况故选A

114.句意在中国，大多数孩子没有兄弟姐妹schools学校;families家庭；children孩子们；adults成年人根据dont havebrothers orsisters”可知，是大多数‘孩子1殳有兄弟姐妹故选C

115.句意他们必须以其他方式学习这些东西，这更困难lucky幸运的；famous著名的;difficult困难的;amazing令人吃惊的根据“theyhavetolearnthosethingsinotherways”（他们必须以其他方式学习这些东西）可推知，这种方式更困难故选C

116.句意当我去上大学时，我妹妹告诉我，她希望我还住在家里taught教；told告诉；asked要求；ordered命令根据shewishedIstilllivedathome可知,这是妹妹告诉我的话故选B

117.句意她不习惯得到我们父母的全部关注get得到；getting（get的ing形式）；be getting（get的现在进行时形式）；got（get的过去式）根据“wasntusedto”可知，本题考查be usedto doingsth”习惯于做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式故选B

118.句意然而，中国孩子一生都受到父母的关注！However然而；To beginwith一开始；For example例如；Therefore因此根据“She wasntusedtogetting allthe attentionfromourparents^^（她不习惯于得到父母的关注）以及Chinese childrenget alltheattentionfor alltheir life!”（中国孩子一生都受到父母的关注!）可知，这里表示转折故选A

119.句意对待朋友和同学就像对待兄弟姐妹一样Make制造；Treat对待；Let ik；Expect期待根据句中的“as”可知,这里考查treat sbas“把某人当作”故选B

120.句意对待朋友和同学就像对待兄弟姐妹一样teachers老师；doctors医生；sisters姐妹；members成员根据语境以及yourbrothersand…”可知，句子说的是兄弟姐妹故选C

121.B

122.A

123.C

124.C

125.C

126.B

127.D

128.A

129.A

130.C

131.D

132.D

133.B

134.A

135.B【解析】本文主要讲述了在意大利的一个小镇上有一家咖啡馆，一些客人会多付一杯咖啡的钱，然后服务员就会将一张写着“一杯咖同『的纸条贴在墙上，这样穷人就可以到那里免费点一杯咖啡这面墙展示了小镇人民对穷人的尊重，可谓是世界上最美的墙壁

121.句意当我们喝咖啡时，一个人进来坐在我们旁边bought买；enjoyed享受；sold卖；made制作根据“I satwith myfriend ina well-known coffeeshop”可知，他们在咖啡馆享用咖啡故选B

122.句意两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上on在上；in在里；with和一起；from从根据后文“two onthe tableand oneonthewall”可知，指的是在墙上故选A

123.句意我们饶有兴趣地听了他的点餐，看到他喝了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱map地图；list清单；order点餐；guide导游根据Two cupsofcoffee,oneofthem there...thewall.可知，是听到了他的点餐故选C

125.句意我们还在那里的时候，另外两个人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯在桌上，一杯在墙上one一；two二；three三；four四根据“two onthe tableand oneonthewall”可知，点了三杯咖啡故选Co

126.句意这一次也让我们对那里发生的事情感到非常惊讶mad生气的，疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的，着急的根据后文“Now itwas...surprise forus—the matterwas veryclear.”可知，一开始对发生的事情感到惊讶故选B

127.句意几天后，我们有机会再次进入这家咖啡馆plan计戈ij；problem问题；way道路,方法；chance机会根据After afew days,we hada...to enterthis coffeeshop again.”可知，几天后有机会又去了这个咖啡馆，haveachance todo有机会做某事”故选Do

128.句意当我们正在喝咖啡时，一个看起来无家可归的人进来了homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；clever聪明的；rich富有的根据后文“He didnthaveto…his faceto askfor afree cupofcoffee.”和选项可知，喝免费的咖啡说明是无家可归的人故选A

129.句意那人喝了咖啡，没付钱就走了paying支付；saying说；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌根据后文“He didnthavet...his faceto askfor afree cupofcoffee.“可知，喝免费的咖啡，不用付钱故选A

130.句意当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾箱时，我们很好奇地看着这一切cut up切碎；put up张贴；took off拿掉；wrote down写下pieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewit intothebin.”可知，是从墙上拿掉一张纸扔了故选C

131.句意现在，事情很清楚了，这对我们来说不再奇怪much许多；some一些；a little一点；no没，不根据the matterwas veryclear”可知，现在不感到惊讶了，用表示否定的no故选D

132.句意这个城镇的人民对那些需要帮助的人表示了极大的尊重food食物；time时间；money金钱；help帮助根据The peopleofthistown showedgreat respectfor thosewho needed…”和故事情节可知，镇上的人对需要帮助的穷人展现了尊重故选D

133.句意他不必为了一杯免费的咖啡而丢脸wash洗；lose丢失；turn转弯；make制作didn9thavet...his faceto askforafree cupofcoffee.^可知，他不用为喝免费咖啡而感到丢脸，lose onesfhce“丢脸:故选B

134.句意他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，只看了看墙上，然后点单，喝了杯咖啡就走了who谁；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么根据Without askingor knowing...was givinghim thiscupofcoffee”可知，不用知道给他咖啡的人是谁故选A

135.句意这是一堵非常漂亮的墙，可能是世界上最漂亮的墙somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方根据“probably themost beautifulwall...intheworld.可知，这面墙也许比任何地方的墙都美故选B

136.B

137.A

138.D

139.B

140.C

141.B

142.C

143.A

144.C

145.A

146.D

147.C

148.B

149.A

150.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸烟的一些坏处

136.句意身体不像需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼那样需要烟草activity活动;exercise锻炼；feeling感觉；thought想法根据The bodydoesnt needtobacco（烟草）the wayit needsfood,water,sleep,and…”可知，人体需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼,故选B

137.句意长期来看，吸烟会导致人们患上癌症、器官损伤和心脏病等健康问题develop发展，患病；discover发现；solve解决；stop停止根据Over thelong term,smoking leadspeople to...healthproblems”可知，吸烟会导致人们患上一些疾病，故选A

138.句意这些疾病使人们不那么活跃friendly友好的；confident自信的；organized有条理的；active活跃的根据These diseasesmake peopleless.「可知，疾病使人变得不活跃，故选D Oneday,you weresleeping inyour bedand your motherwas acrossthestreettalkingwith aneighbor.

42、she noticedsmoke comingfrom yourhouse.Everyone rushedtothe door,but itwas toodangerous togo inside.Your motherran intothe firewithout thinkingtwice,not thinkingof

43、only ofyou,her dearchild.She broughtyou outsafely,44her ownbody wasburned fromtop tobottom,especially herface.Thafs thestory ofthe uglyscars.Sheena was45again embarrassedof hermother.From thatday on,she walkedwith herhead high,knowing thatshe,above allthe otherchildren,hadamother wholoved hervery much.

31.A.lookedatB.shouted atC.laughed atD.smiled at

32.A.hide B.cry C,argue D.fight

33.A.family B.friends C・teachers D.classmates

34.A.bad B.cruel C・poor D.ugly

35.A.face B.body D.eye C.nose

36.A.lie B.change D.discuss C・leave

37.A.love B.shame D.fear C・anger

38.A.prettiest B.happiest D.kindest C,richest

39.A.talking B.crying D.laughing C.shouting

40.A.surprised B.angry D.bored C・lonely

41.A.how B.when D.where C.what

42.A.Specially B.Bravely D.Slowly C.Suddenly

43.A.herself B.yourself D.themselves C.himself

44.A.because B.so D.but C.and

45.A.always B.never D.often C.sometimes（2022•浙江舟•山•一模）Holi wasjust aroundthe corner.Grandmother wantedtostart46holiday sweets.But shewas shortof someimportant ingredients.So Grandmother47Mom.She askedMom toget everythingready fromthe48for herbecause shehad49problems andcouldnt goout byherself.Do remembertogetthe cheesetoday orit might50because ofthe holiday/Grandmother said.Dont worry.Til buyeverythingonline/9Mom replied.“Why TheGokufs shop isso51Grandmother asked.

139.句意吸烟者每次点烟时，每吸一根烟就会使人的寿命减少5到20分钟expensive昂贵的；single单个的;delicious美味的；healthy健康的根据“that…cigarette willtake about5to20minutes offthe person^life”可知，每吸一根烟就会减少5到20分钟的寿命，故选Bo

140.句意吸烟者不仅会出现皱纹和牙齿发黄，还会失去骨密度，这增加了他们患骨质疏松症的风险，导致人们的骨头更容易折断improve改善，提升；change改变；lose丢失，降低；treat对待Smokers notonly developwrinkles andyellow teeth,they also...bone density”可知，吸烟会降低骨密度，故选C

141.句意此外，吸烟者比不吸烟者运动得少，因为吸烟会影响肺活量Otherwise否贝ij；Moreover止匕夕卜；However然而；Then然后根据”...smokers alsoget lessactive than nonsmokers becausesmokingaffectslung power.”可知，除了上述问题，还会影响肺活量，故选B

142.句意长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果excuse借口；advantage优势；result结果；purpose目的根据Long-term healthproblems arentthe only...of smoking.Smokers experiencemany ofthese followingproblems”可知，长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果，还有下文提到的问题，故选C

143.句意吸烟会阻止氧气和营养物质进入皮肤oxygen氧气；food食物；light光线；dust灰尘根据Smoking canprevent...and nutrientsfrom gettingtotheskin.”并结合常识可知，吸烟影响氧气进入皮肤，故选A

144.句意这就是为什么吸烟者看起来脸色苍白，不健康unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uncomfortable不舒服的根据Thatiswhy smokersoften appearpale and...”可知，吸烟者看起来不健康，故选C

145.句意香烟会让吸烟者有口臭，这可能会导致肺活量下降lower更低的；slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的根据“Cigarettes willleave smokerswithabad breath,which maycause...lung capacity”可知,吸烟者肺活量更低,故选Ao

146.句意烟味不仅会留在人们的衣服上，还会留在他们的头发、家具和汽车上live居住；fly飞;appear出现；remain维持,停留根据The smellof smokewould...not juston peoplesclothing,but ontheir hair,furniture,andcars.”可知，烟味会留在各处，故选D

147.句意吸烟的人通常不能与同龄的不吸烟的人竞争，因为吸烟会影响运动成绩weight重量；area地区；age年龄；experience经验根据People whosmoke usuallycant competewith nonsmokersofthesame...becausesmokingaffects sportsperformance.”可知,同龄的吸烟者和不吸烟者，运动能力也有差异，故选C

148.句意研究表明，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力recycle回收；produce产生；collect收集；prepare准备根据“Greater riskof injury（受伤）and slowerhealing time.Studies showthat smokinginfluences thebodys abilityto…collagen”可知,吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力，从而增加受伤风险，故选B

149.句意因此，普通的运动损伤在吸烟者身上通常比不吸烟者恢复得更慢slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；closely亲密地根据common sportsinjuries willusually getwell more...in smokersthannonsmokers”可知，吸烟者的自愈能力更弱，恢复得更慢，故选Ao

150.句意吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易生病rest休息；joy乐趣；energy能量；illness疾病根据“Increased riskof gettingsick.Smokers getmore...thannonsmokers.可知，吸烟者更容易生病，故选D Grandmother!You are

52.This isthe ageof onlineshopping/91laughed.Grandmother triedto53with me,But theshopishardly100meters away.And theshopkeeper isso54and usuallyhelpsbringourgoodsfbr us.If weshop there,he canearn abit tosupport his family.Online shoppingis justnot right.^^Grandmother,relax!I55you wontbe disappointed/I saidconfidently.The next day,the package（包裹）arrived.However,there wasno cheeseinthepackage.Because therewasnotime forMom toshop onlineagain,she56called Gokufsshop.But theworker repliedtherewasno cheese.On thethird day,to everyones

57、Gokul broughtus somecheese hekept58hisfamily.And weenjoyed awarm holiday.59onlineshoppingseems tomake ourlife convenientsometimes,goingtoa realshop canhelp usmake friendsand build60we treasurea lot.What anunforgettable shoppingexperience wevegot!

46.A.ordering B.preparing C.receiving D.saving

47.A.turned to B.cared forC.learned from D.brought up

48.A.Internet B.countryside C.restaurant D.market

49.A.communication B.health C.familyD.job

50.A.break downB.put downC.sell outD.clear out

51.A.modern B.cheap C.large D.near

52.A.old-fashioned B.well-educated C.simple-minded D.warm-hearted

53.A.agree B.compete C.argue D.plan

54.A.brave B.energetic C.kind D.honest

55.A.guess B.promise C,remember D.hope

56.A.secretly B.angrily C.hurriedly D.carefully

57.A.satisfaction B.suiprise C.sadness D.regret

58.A.by B.in C.with D.for

59.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.Although

60.A.relationships B.creativity C.lifestyles D.culture（

2022.浙江温州・二模）阅读下面短文,掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When I was about12years old,my elderbrother,James,hid a BB gunin hisroom.Our parentswere61with usand hadtold usmany timesthat wemustntbringhomegunsorknives,62they werejust toys.James hidthe BBgun63a heapof clothes.Iwasimmediately attractedby the gun.He letme64it andwalk withit.“Can Ishoot it,James^^I asked,

65.“No way,“James said,taking itfrom meand puttingit backinside.The nextday,when noone washome,I wentinto Jamescloset andtook itout.I haveno idea66Iwasthinking,andIwent tothe yardand crackedmy neighbors67open.Quickly,I ranaway.Old Mr.Schlosberg cameoutof his grocerystore.He lookedstraight acrossto ourhouse andknew68in ourhouse brokethewindow.I returnedthegunand retreatedinto myroom,69nervously forsomeone toget home.Thankfully,James reachedhome beforeMother orFather.If theyknew the incident,I wouldbe70for whatI haddone.As hestepped throughthedoor,I71hear oldMr.Schlosberg callhis name.“James,James Jhe called.u Comehere,son.I secretly72myroomand sawhewasreally madat him.“Alma!”he73・“Get outhere!You crackedMr.Schlosberg^window withmy BBgun!”“Oh,please,James,I begged.Dont let him tellMother/9James sighed.I dontknow whatJames saidto thatman,but Ive74heard oftheincidentagain.Years later,I foundout Jameshad usedthe75he gotfrom hisnewspaper routeto payforthewindow.Since thatday,I havenever toucheda gun:aBBgun,a watergun,a realgun,or anyother type.

61.A.strict B.generous C,patient D.careful

62.A.or B.and C,because D.although

63.A.on B.over C,under D,across

64.A.admire B.touch C.forget D.display

65.A.honestly B.angrily C.hopefully D.carelessly

66.A.who B.what C・when D.where

67.A.store B.door C,house D.window

68.A.nobody B.anybody C,somebody D.everybody

69.A.waiting B.thinking C.standing D.running

70.A.honored B.praised C・forgiven D.punished

71.A.could B.would D.should C.might

72.A.made useof B.got ridof D.stayed awayfrom C.looked outof

73.A.spoke B.shouted D.complained C.listened

74.A.never B.sometimes D.always C.often

75.A.idea B.item D.money C.words（2022-山东济南•三模）Monty wasthe sonofahorse trainer.When hewas inhis ninthgrade hewas askedto writea76about what he wantedto beanddowhen hegrew up.That nighthe wroteaseven-page papersaying thatsomeday hed77ahorse ranch（牧场）.He wroteabout hisdream ingreatdetailand he78drew apicture ofa20Q-acre（英亩）ranchwithallthebuildings.He putalotofhisheart intothe projectandthenextdayhe handeditin79his teacher.Two days80he receivedhis paperback.On thefront pagewas alarge redF witha8that read“See meafter class”.The boywiththedream wentto seethe teacherafter classand asked,82did Ireceive anF”The teachersaid,This isan83dream fora youngboy likeyou.You comefromapoorfamily.Owning ahorseranchrequires alotof

84.You haveto buythe land.You haveto payfor otherthings.There isno85you couldever doit.Then theteacher added,86you rewritethis paperwithamorerealistic（可实现的）goal,I willreconsider yourgrade.”The boywent homeand thoughtabout87long andhard.He asked his fatherwhatheshould do.His fathersaid,“Look,son,you havetomakeup yourown mindon this.But Ithink it isavery important88fbr you.”Finally afterthinking aboutit fora weekthe boyhanded inthe89paper makingnochangesatall.He saidtotheteacher,You cankeep theF andIll keepmy

9076.A.book B.paper C,notice D.dictionary

77.A.paint B.win C.own D.sell

78.A.just B.almost C,everD.even

79.A.toB.with C,fromD.for

80.A.later B.soon C.ago D.before

81.A.speech B.letter C,note D.postcard

82.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where

83.A.unusual B.unforgettable C,unimportant D.unrealistic

84.A.money B.time C,space D.effort

85.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.matter

86.A.Though B.Since C.Until D.If

87.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself

88.A.change B.gift C・message D.decision

89.A.long B.thick C,same D.correct

90.A.grade B.dream C.duty D,secret（

2022.江苏•二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案One youngperson,who waswell educated,went fora jobasamanager ina bigcompany.The presidentdid thefinal91,He discoveredthe youthwas92and feltsatisfied.Then the president askedwho paidfor hisschool fees.The youthanswered,My motherdid it.She workedasaclothes93The presidentrequired the youth to94his hands.So theyouthdid.They weresmooth.Then heasked,Have youever95yourmotherwash theclothes before^The youthanswered,Never,my motheralways wantedmeto96“Go andclean yourmothers handswhen yougo backtoday,and then97me tomorrowmorning.”thepresidentsaid atlast.The youthfelt hischance ofgetting thejob washigh,so whenhe wentback,he happilyaskedhismothertolethimclean herhands.However,his tearsfell98he cleanedhis mothershands slowly.It wasthe firsttimehehad99that hismothershandsweresowrinkled（布满皱纹的）.After that,theyouthdidnt saya wordand washedalltheremaining clothesfbr hismother

100.That night,Mother andSon talkedforavery longtime,longer thanany talkbefore.The next101theyouthwenttothe presidentsoffice.The presidentnoticed thetears inthe youthseyes andasked,Please tellme howyou102about helpingyourmother.The youthsaid,“Number One,I knownow whatappreciation is.Without mymother,I wouldntbe103today.Number Two,by helpingmymother,I realizehow104itistogetsomething done.Number Three,Ive cometorealizethe105of familyrelationship.The presidentsaid,You arehired.This iswhat Imlooking fortobemy manager.”

91.A.survey B.test C,interview D.research

92.A.creative B.excellent C・humorous D.practical

93.A.maker B.cleaner C.designer D.seller

94.A.wash B.hide C,show D.dry

95.A.found B.made D.watched C.helped

96.A.study B.sleep D.exercise C・work

97.A.ask B.see D.answer C.call

98.A.after B.until D.as C.because

99.A.believed B.heard D.expected C・noticed

100.A.quietly B.sadly D.angrily C.excitedly

101.A.morning B.noon D.evening C,afternoon

102.A.worried B.felt D.spoke C.brought

103.A.wonderful B.lucky D.cheerful C.successful

104.A.important B.difficult D.impossible C.different

105.A.value B.secret D.change C,type（2022・四川・威远县凤翔中学一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项When Iwas threejust beforemysister

106、my momasked mewhat weshould namethe newbaby.I said,Lets107her Gravy!”You know,we pourgravy（肉汁）over meatand ittastes good!My parentsfound myidea108,。