2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十七选修6Unit17Laughter含解析北师大版

十七选修6Unit17Laughter I.阅读理解A（2021•仁寿模拟）In effect,many peopleavoid thevery attemptsthat arethe sourceof true happiness.They fearthe paininevitably broughtby suchthings asmarriage,raising children,professional achievement,religious commitmentand self-improvement.Ask a bachelor（单身汉）why heresists marriageeven thoughhe findsdating lessand lesssatisfying.If he is honesthe wi11tell youthat he is afraidof makinga commitment.For commitmentis infact quitepainful.The singlelife isfilled with fun,adventure and excitement.Marriage hassuch moments,but they are notits mostdistinguishing features.Couples withinfant childrenare luckyto geta wholenight,s sleepor athree-day vacation.I dont knowany parentwho wouldchoose theword funto describeraising children.But coupleswho decidenot to have childrennever knowthe joysof watchinga childgrow upor ofplaying with a grandchild.Understanding andaccepting thattrue happinesshas nothingto dowith funis one of the most liberatingrealizations.It liberatestime:now we can devotemore hoursto activitiesthat cangenuinely increaseour happiness.It liberatesmoney:buying thatnew caror thosefancy clothesthat willdo nothingto increaseour happiness now seemspointless.And itliberates usfrom envy:we nowunderstand that all those who arealways havingso much fun actuallymay notbe happyatall.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，并进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，要能够区分出快乐和乐趣

1.According tothe author,abachelorresists marriagechiefly because.A.heisunwilling totake familyresponsibilities B.he believes that life will bemore cheerfulif heremains singleC.he findsmore funin datingthan inmarriage B.It waschallenging butinteresting.C.It wasdisappointing buttouching.D.It wasembarrassing butrewarding.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第二段中第三句但是，这个整洁的“小〃房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣，对我们提出了挑战以及第三段中最后两句一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大吃一惊我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心可知，文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣应选B项

3.What sthe main advantage of living in the smallroom tothe authorA.She couldenjoy lifemore.B.She couldavoid the crowds.C.She couldclean theroom easily.D.She couldenjoy afeeling offreedom.【解析】选A细节理解题根据最后一段中前两句这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活对我们来说，住在“小〃房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉可知，作者认为住在“小〃房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活应选A项

4.What is the besttitle for the textA.A newtrend ofliving B.The joyoflivingtiny”C.Save space,save moneyD.Make gooduse ofspace【解析】选B主旨大意题根据第一段中第一句今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有时机在一个城市的“微小〃空间里安家第三段中We startedhaving a ton of fun withour tiny space.我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心以及最后一段中I highly recommend it.我强烈推荐它可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小〃房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣，因此本文的最正确标题是“住在小房子的乐趣〃应选B项【难句解读】We like to livedifferently from the crowd,to avoidwhat everyone else isdoing“just because“everyone else is.分析本句中what引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为〃翻译我们喜欢与众不同的生活方式，避开其他人都在做的事情，因为其他人都在做II.完形填空（2021•武威模拟）Being joblessfor the last threemonths,I amupset nowadays.My sonhas losthis]from agood schooland he might have to go to a less qualified school.I havemoved from a spacious（宽敞的）apartment toa smallone inorder to2my livingexpenses.My wifehas builtextra stress.On topof that,my fatherin-law3a weekago,which has added fuelto fire,4our familyinto a more terriblestate.In thesecircumstances I have twomental5:either tofeel upset and keeplosing mypeace ofmind,or6my negativethoughts withsuper mentalpowers aboutself-confidence andconsistency,and7applying fornew jobswith positive attitude.I choose the secondoption becauseI believethat thepain Iam8today willbuild upmy9,My strengthswill thenincrease myconfidence and make mea10man oneday.I understandthat goodand badstages arepart of

11.While goodtimes makeme happy,bad times12the“inner me.Two monthslater,13,I havefinally landedon ajob which is veryexciting andoffers anice salary.Time hashealed mywife smental stress14the deathof herfather.My sonhas alreadybeen acceptedby anothergood schoolbecause theadmissions fornew academicyear werestill15!As Iam backon thetrack ofnormal life,I can16say thatthe mostimportant thingsthat helpedme17the crisis（危机）were myconsistent characterof patience,and18attitude towards life.So,while I wish youall the best lifecan19you,I wouldhighlyrecommendtaking thesame attitudetowardslife20you aretrapped inany ofsuch situations.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性

1.A.admission B.benefitC.diploma I）,permission【解析】选A句意我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校admission录取;benefit好处;diploma文凭；permission允许根据本句后文hemighthaveto go toalessqualifiedschool可知，作者儿子没有被好学校录取，应选A

2.A.share B.reduce C.break D.raise【解析】选B句意我为了减少生活开支从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓share分享;reduce减少；break打破；raise筹集根据前文Being joblessfor the last threemonths可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，应选B

3.A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away【解析】选I）句意除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭状况更糟糕showed up出现；set off出发；fell down下降；passed away去世根据后文the deathof herfather可知，作者的岳父去世了，应选D

4.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting【解析】选Aputting放；finding发现;forming形成；lifting举起根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世加剧了家庭的困境，应选A

5.A.problems B.concernsC.choices D.activities【解析】选C句意在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比方自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作problems问题；concerns担忧；choices选择；activities活动根据本句either...or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，应选C

6.A.link B.replaceC.mix D.exchange【解析】选Blink联系;replace替代；mix混合;exchange交换本句为短语replace sth.with sth.用某物替代某物，应选B

7.A.regret B.stop C.keep D.risk【解析】选Cregret懊悔；stop停止；keep继续；risk冒险根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，应选C

8.A.practicing B.sufferingC.producing D.relieving【解析】选B句意我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强practicing练习；suffering遭受；producing生产;relieving缓解根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，应选B

9.A.intelligence B.bodyC.character D.reputation【解析】选C句意我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强intelligence智力;body身体;character性格;reputation名声根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，应选C

10.A.careful B.hard-workingC.easy-going D.successful【解析】选D句意我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功careful仔细的；hard-working努力工作的；easy-going平易近人的；successful成功的根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，应选D

11.A.life B.wealth C.time D.health【解析】选A句意我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一局部life生活；wealth财富；time时间；health健康根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，应选A

12.A.hide B.destroyC.strengthen D.kill【解析】选C句意顺境让我开心，而逆境增强我的内心hide隐藏；destroy破坏；strengthen加强；kill杀死根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的时机，应选C

13.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.hopefully D.fortunately【解析】选D句意幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上desperately绝望地;unwillingly不愿意地;hopefully满怀希望地；fortunately幸运地根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，应选D

14.A.regardless ofB.due toC.instead ofD.apart from【解析】选B句意时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力regardless of不管；due to由于；instead of替代；apart from除了根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，应选B

15.A.occupied B.emptyC.open D.closed【解析】选C句意我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效occupied被占领的；empty空的；open开放的；closed关闭的根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，应选C

16.A.disappointedly B.surprisedlyC.deliberately D.confidently【解析】选D句意我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我渡过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度disappointedly失望地；surpris6dly感到惊讶地；deliberately成心地；confidently自信地根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，应选D

17.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay【解析】选Afight斗争；meet遇见；change改变；delay推迟根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，应选A

18.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest【解析】选Bgeneral一般的；positive积极的；friendly友好的；honest老实的根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，应选B

19.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send【解析】选A句意因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度offer提供；expect期望；manage管理；send发送本句为offer的用法offer sb.sth.提供某人某物，应选A

20.A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case【解析】选Das if好似；in that在于；now that既然；in case假设根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，应选D III.短文改错（2021•银川模拟）Our schoolencouraged us to experiencesome futurecareers lastvacation.Some studentschoose towork aseither cashiers inastore andwaiters ata restaurant.I wasone of the500student tojoin in the activity.I decidedbe anassistant ina photostudio because of Ilove takingphotos.With thehelp ofa advanced photographer in the studio,I openedmy imaginationin mydaily work.I alsodeveloped practicallyskills whichare necessaryfor themto facefuture challenges.The mostimportant thingI velearned areto improvemyself after I get my dream job.答案

1.【解析】第二句choose改为chose考查一般过去时句意一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅效劳员根据文章可知，作者陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把choose改为chose

2.【解析】第二句and改为or考查并列连词句意一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅效劳员either...or或者.....或者，故把and改为or

3.【解析】第三句student改为students考查名词句意我是参加活动的500个学生之一one of后接可数名词复数，故把student改为students

4.【解析】第四句在decided后加to考查动词不定式句意我决定成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在decided后加to

5.【解析】第四句去掉鼠考查状语从句句意我决定成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照分析句子可知，本句为原因状语从句，故用because,而becauseof后接短语，故去掉Of O

6.【解析】第五句a改为an考查冠词句意在一个高级摄影师的帮助下，我翻开我的想象开始日常工作advancedphotographer为可数名词，advanced为元音发音开头，故用an,故把a改为an

7.【解析】第六句practically改为practical考查形容词句意我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要修饰名词用形容词，故把practically改为practicalo

8.【解析】第六句them改为me考查代词句意我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要分析句子可知，本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义，故用me,故把them改为me

9.【解析】第七句are改为is考查主谓一致句意我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己分析句子可知，本句主语为themostimportant thing,为单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故把are改为is

10.【解析】第七句after改为before/until考查连词句意我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己分析句子可知，afterIgetmydreamjob为时间状语从句，作者还没有得到梦想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把after改为before/untilo W.书面表达（2021•哈尔滨模拟）某中学生英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部，现征募会员要求申请者提交一篇题为“I WantTo Smile〃的英语短文请依据下面提示用英语写一篇短文内容要点

1.微笑的优点；

2.想对其微笑的人物（父母）以及理由；

3.对自己微笑的理由注意

1.词数100左右；

2.短文必须包含全部的内容要点要求观点明确，结构合理，行文连贯I WantTo Smile【参考范文】I WantTo SmileThere aremany advantagesof smiling.It cannot onlymake ushappy,but alsoplease others.If wesmile atlife,lifewillsmile onus inreturn.So Iwant tosmile atall wheneverand whereverpossible.First,I wouldlike tosmile atmy parentsbecause theyhave givenme life and takeall thetrouble tobring meup.They arrangealmost everythingfor me.With theirhelp,Ihavemade greatprogress.I wouldliketosay uThank you“to themwith a smile.Then mysmile shouldgotomyself,for onlyin thisway can I gainmore confidencein smilingmy troublesaway andlive a better life.In aword,let sgreet everyday withasmile.Tomorrow isanother day.V.语法填空The Powerof SmileIn todays modernsociety,people slifeandwork aregetting more and morestressful,

1.which resultsin coldand seriousfaces everywhere,without smile.With kindsof heavyburden fromtheir life,they evenforget suchexcellent naturethey wereborn with—smile.As

2.a result,the societynow isfull ofindifference andcoldness.Nevertheless,smile canserve as the sunshinein winterthat canwarm thepeople

3.living liveunderthe toughworld.First ofall,it is thebestway

4.to showshowyour goodimage.Imagine thatyou gofor aninterview witha confidentsmile.It

5.surely suregives youpower toperform well.Besides,smile canerase ones anger

6.or anyother negativefeeling.It issaid thatsmile beforeyou getupsetand you

7.will achieveachieveeverything.Last butnot least,by

8.smiling smiletoeveryone,no matterwho heis andhow importantheis to you,you willfind your

9.friends friendeverywhere,which canbe something

10.valuablevalue in the journeyof yourlife.Therefore,remember tosmile everyday.Always smile,always belucky!【加固训练】阅读填句The Questionsto AskYourself toStay PositiveEveryone facesdifficulties fromtime totime.It sa naturalpart of the cycleof life.Sometimes thedifficulties comefrom situationsout ofour control.In life,we cannotchange theresult.We can,however,choosetheemotion andmeaning weattach tothem.As thesaying goes“Life is10%what happensto youand90%how youreact”.]What IsMy EmotionalState Makingdecisions when we reovercome with the emotionsis about the worstthing we can do.2So gettingourselves inabetteremotional state,we remore likelyto makebetter decisionsbecause it gives usa senseof empowerment.What IsThe MostImportant ThingI CanDo RightNow Focusingon anddoing thebest thing you cando rightnow helpscenter youand relaxyour nervoussystem.3No matterhow smallprogress it is,it willimprove yourself-esteem.4Make alist.Write themdown.Weigh theadvantages anddisadvantages.Creating alist ofchoices.It alsohelps usrealize that we actuallyhave choices,whichisa bigthing when we feelpowerless.What CanI LearnFrom ThisWith everydifficulty comesa lesson.As crazyas it sounds.5Shifting yourbelief from“Why me”to What canIlearn fromthis〃can turnthe challengefromarandom badincident intoa problemto besolved.A.What AreMy ChoicesB.What IsMy PartIn ThisC.It alsoincreases confidencein yourself.D.If wecan seeeven the smallest lesson,itgivesus positivevalue.E.No matterhow muchwe want to,we cannotcontrol everything.F.So whenfacing difficulties,you needask yourselfsome questionsas follows.G.We remore likelyto makepoor choiceswhenwere in the wrongemotional state.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了当我们面对困难的时候，为了保持积极我们应该问自己的一些问题

1.【解析】选F第一段倒数第二句说生活的10%是发生在你身上的事情，而90%看的是你如何反响的，与F项“那么当你面对困难的时候，你需要问你自己以下的问题〃上下文衔接，符合文意,应选F

2.【解析】选G第二段第一句说当我们被情绪控制的时候做决定可能是最糟糕的事情与G项“那时候我们很可能做出不好的决定〃逻辑一致，应选G

3.【解析】选C第三段第一句说集中注意做好你能做好的事情能够使你身心集中，放松神经C项“那也能提高你的自信〃上下文衔接，符合文意，应选C

4.【解析】选A第四段第五句说那有助于我们意识到我们真的有选择及该段其他的描述，而A项“我的选择是什么？〃概括准确，符合文意，应选A

5.【解析】选D第五段第一句说每经历一次困难都得到一些教训与D项“如果我们能够得到最小的教训，也能给予我们积极的人生价值观〃上下文衔接，符合文意，应选D【知识拓展】【词汇积累】situation〃.情况；形势；处境emotional36//情绪的；易冲动的empowerment n.许可，授权D.he fearsit willput anend toall hisfun adventureandexcitement【解析】选A细节理解题根据第二段的前三句可知，一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕做出承诺，害怕承当责任应选A

2.Raising children,in the author sopinion,is.A.a moralduty B.a thanklessjob C.a rewardingtask D.a sourceof inevitablepain【解析】选C推理判断题根据第三段的内容可知，作者认为没有哪个父母会选择“乐趣〃这个词来形容养育孩子但那些决定不要孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子孙女玩耍的乐趣由此可推测出，作者认为养育孩子是值得的，有回报的应选C

3.To understandwhat truehappiness is one must.A.have asmuchfunas possibleduring ones lifetimeB.make everyeffort toliberate oneselffrom painC.put upwith painunder allcircumstances D.be ableto distinguishhappiness fromfun【解析】选D细节理解题根据最后一段的Understanding andaccepting thattruehappinesshas nothingto dowithfunisoneofthemost liberatingrealizations.可知，如果想知道什么是真正的快乐，我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣应选D

5.The authorbelievesthatwe feelunhappy maybebecause.A.it isour naturalemotion inthe lifeB.culture asksus to bedifferentfrom othersC.everyone hastheir ownopinions onthings D.we dislikesomething inthe beginning【解析】选D推理判断题根据第一段可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物应选D

6.What doesthe underlinedword Itin Paragraph4refers toA.Acting wellat workandinpolitics.B.Feeling depressedforthenewsmedia.C.Accepting and understanding whathas happened.D.Saying somethingnegative whenbad thingscome.【解析】选C词义猜想题根据第四段中接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦我希望坏事不要发生！〃可推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么〃应选C

7.What are you advisedaccording tothe lastparagraph A.Help othersand makea difference.B.Enjoy whatyou haveto do inthework.C.Judge yourselfandmakea wishfor you.D.Try anew waywhen makingtheworldbetter.【解析】选D推理判断题根据最后一段第一句以及最后when youfind yourselfjudging andwishing fordifference,try adifferent approach:accept,and understand.It mightlead tosome interestingresults.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好应选D

8.What isthe maintheme ofthe passageA.Accepting canmake ourlife happierand better.B.Expecting thingstobedifferent givesus hope.C.Traditional culturebecomes rootofunhappiness.D.Judging goodor badis importantfor ourworld.【解析】选A主旨大意题根据第一段和最后一段中try adifferent approach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好〃应选A【知识拓展】【难句解读】One ofthe greatestsources ofunhappiness,in myexperience,isthedifficulty wehave inaccepting thingsastheyare.分析本句中wehaveinacceptingthings...为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty;as引导定语从句，修饰先行词things,意为“正如，正像”翻译根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一，是我们很难接受事物的本来面目H.阅读填句（2021•江阴模拟）Think positivelyHow areyou feelingtoday Ifyour headsina spinbecauseyouve hada badnights sleep,or maybeyou vejust gottoo muchtodo,the chancesareyoure notinthebest ofmoods.If everythingseems likean effortand you have anegative attitude,thelastthing youwant tobe toldis to“be positive”!1Of course,developing a positive attitudeis easier said than done.2When youre feelingdown,it ishard tobe optimistic.But astudy inthe UShas foundthat peoplewho areoptimists aremore likelyto livelonger thanthosewhohave amore negativeapproach to life.So,maybe thethought ofa longerlife mightencourage youtohave amorehopeful outlook on life.3Professor LewinaLee fromBoston UniversitySchool ofMedicine,who workedon thestudy,told theBBC that:Our findingsspeak tothe possibilitythat raisinglevels ofoptimism maypromote longevityand healthyageing.And sheadvises thatpessimists couldbenefit fromdoing thingslike imagininga futurewhere everythingturns outwell.4Vicki Siskasays“Music feedsmy soul.A senseof humourkeeps thingsin perspective.And Pippa Kennedy says“Being gratefulfor whatyouhave一and lotsof chocolate一helps!〃5That sprobably whyother peoplehave recommendeddoing yogaas wellas stayingfit andhealthy tohelp maintaina positiveoutlook onlife.A.It doesn,t comenaturally toeveryone.B.As we know,every coinhas twosides.C.But beingpositive couldhave morebenefits thanyou think.D.Pessimists tendto giveup whenfacing difficulties.E.The sayinggoes thata healthybody leadsa healthymind.F.People havebeen givingtheir personaladvice onkeeping apositive approachtolife.G.The studyconcluded thatoptimists mayfind iteasier tocontrol emotionsand getless stressed.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了保持乐观的方法和保持乐观的好处研究说明经常保持乐观的人寿命更长，对于身体健康等方面也会有一定的益处同时，也可以通过听音乐、健身、吃巧克力等方法保持乐观的态度

1.【解析】选Co第一段倒数第二句提到“If everythingseems likean effortand youhaveanegative attitude,thelastthingyouwanttobe toldistobe positive,当一个人状态不好的时候，他最不想听到的话就是要“乐观点〃根据文章可知，后文提到的是乐观所带来的好处，由此可知，虽然不情愿，但乐观还是能带来意想不到的益处的C项符合文意，应选C

2.【解析】选A第二段第一句提到developing apositiveattitudeis easiersaid than done”,培养积极的态度说起来容易做起来难同时该空后提到“When youre feelingdown,it ishard tobe optimistic.在一个人情绪很低落的时候是很难乐观起来的，说明不是想乐观就能乐观的，乐观的情感不是自然而然产生的A项符合文意，应选A

3.【解析】选G第三段第二句提到Professor LewinaLee在从事某项研究的工作“定冠词+名词〃指代前文中出现过的事物，因此需选择一项与study相关的句子G项意为“研究的结论是，乐观主义者可能会发现更容易控制情绪，减轻压力〃，符合文意，应选G

4.【解析】选F分析文章可知，第四段中提到了Vicki Siska和Pippa Kennedy保持乐观的方法，如Vicki Siska是听音乐，PippaKennedy那么是感恩自己所拥有的，而且吃巧克力也会有帮助由此可知这是不同的人对于如何保持乐观给出的自己的方法和建议F项符合文意，应选F

5.【解析】选E最后一段最后一句“That sprobably whyotherpeoplehave recommendeddoing yogaas wellas stayingfit andhealthy tohelp maintainapositiveoutlookonlife.〃这很可能就是其他人建议做瑜伽，通过保持健康来保持乐观的人生观的原因说明积极乐观的身体也能有一个健康的心灵E项符合文意，应选E【词汇积累】optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的recommend vt.推荐，介绍healthy adj.健康的，健全的；有益于健康的III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021•昌都模拟Every singleday thingshappen thatchange ourfeelings andemotions情感!Depending

1.what happensto us,we maybecome happy,angry,sad,

2.excite oroneofmany otheremotions!Feelings andemotions aregifts tous andthey makeus differentfrom other

3.animal.So,it isvery naturaltofeel angryor scared!It isalso importantfor usto thinkwhy we feel acertain way.If wethink aboutwhat itis thatmakesus feellike wedo,wecan then

4.successful controlour reactions.Butthis is

5.easy saidthan done!Sometimes,it seemsthatwe

6.control byour emotions.There mightbe events,both goodand bad,in ourlife thattake us by surprise.It canbe hard

7.manage ourfeelings duringthese times.Sometimes ouremotions canget usinto trouble.We maysee ayoung child

8.loses his/her temper月用气and getspunished.It iseasy forustohurt people,make badchoices ornot doour bestwhenwelet ourfeelings controlour wordsand actions.During thesetimes,itisimportanttoremember thatwe dont alwayschoose howwefeel,

9.wecanchoose howto actor react!Controlling

10.we emotionswill helpus bebetter people.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何理性控制自己的情绪，不被一些负面情绪所左右的建议

1.【解析】on考查固定短语句意取决于发生了什么，我们可能会变得快乐、生气、悲伤、兴奋或许多其他情绪中的一种！depend on取决于，该短语是固定短语，所以填on

2.【解析】excited考查形容词该空作系动词become后的表语，用形容词，与happy、angry和sad并列，K-ing形式的形容词修饰物，而K-ed形式的形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填excitedo

3.【解析】animals考查名词复数animal是可数名词，被ther修饰，用名词复数，所以填animalso

4.【解析】successfully考查副词该空修饰动词control,用副词，所以填successfully

5.【解析】easiero考查比拟级It seasiersaidthandone说着容易做着难，是固定习语根据thandone,可知用比拟级，所以填easier

6.【解析】are controlled考查时态和语态we与control是被动关系，用被动语态；根据it seems可知用一般现在时，所以填are controlledo

7.【解析】to manageo考查不定式It is+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to manage

8.【解析】who/thato考查定语从句loses his/her temperand getspunished是一个定语从句，修饰先行词young child,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填关系代词who/thato

9.【解析】but/yeto考查连词句意在这种时候，重要的是要记住，我们不能总是选择我们的感觉，但我们可以选择如何行动或反响！前后是转折关系，需要用一个连词连接前后句，故填but/yeto

10.【解析】ouro考查代词句意控制我们的情绪会帮助我们成为更好的人该空修饰名词emotions,用形容词性物主代词，所以填our I.阅读理解（2021•大庆模拟）Earlier thisyear,my husbandand Iwere presentedwiththechance tomake ourhome inan urban“micro“space.As weinitially consideredit,it seemedcrazy.Would weeven makeitaweek withoutgoing madLiving room,kitchen,office,dining room,all inone smallfour-walled space.There werea numberof otherpotential options.We couldmove outinto thesuburbs likemost peopledoinour extraordinarilyexpensive cityand havea smallyard maybeeven abasement.But therewas somethingabout thisneat tinyhome thataroused ourinterest,which challengedus.We liketo livedifferently fromthecrowd,to avoidwhat everyoneelseisdoing“just because“everyoneelseis.“Let stry itfor sixmonths.If itmakes uscrazy,we11move.We cando anythingfor6months,〃my husbandsaid.It waschallenging squeezinginto thespace atfirst,but thensomething caughtusbysurprise.We startedhaving aton offun withour tinyspace.In thepast,sometimes wehad quitedifferent ideasabout whichart ordecorating stylewe foundappealing.But here,in thistinyspace,we foundourselves havingatonoffunexploring possibleoptions.There，snoroom forclutter（凌舌L的东西），either.This isa gift!It sbeen8months,and were staying.Perhaps forever.When aspace isthis small,you dont needto spendmuch infurnishing it,andyoucantkeep endlesslybuying things.There,s nowhereto putthem!This leavesus morefinancial resourcesand moretime togo outinto themuch biggerworld andenjoy life.For us,living ina tiny〃home hasfilled uswithafeeling ofabundance.It sso muchbetter thanfeeling weigheddown,paying fora bigspace andmoreandmore things.I highlyrecommend it.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小〃房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣

1.Whatcanwe learnfromthewords ofthe author,s husbandA.He didn,tliketo stay inthe small space.B.He madeup hismind tostayinthesmall space.C.He wasuncertain aboutliving inthesmallspace.D.He encouragedtheauthorto liveinthesmallspace.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第三段中前三句“让我们试六个月吧如果它让我们发疯,我们就会搬家我们可以在6个月内做任何事情，〃我丈夫说，可知，作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个小地方里，因此他提出了先住六个月试试应选C项

2.What doweknowabouttheauthor sexperience fromthe textA.It wasdepressing butinspiring.。