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2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题考前须知
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirt A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C l.What isthe mandoing A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting amistake.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第一段最后一句However,that wassmall frycompared with the citysCircus Maximus,which accommodatedaround250,0（X）people.z，（然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫）可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人应选D项【22题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后局部中的“Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,
944.Opened October7,
1922.（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数104,944人1922年10月7日开业）及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioSladium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的应选C项【23题详解】细节理解题根据文中“AU thesestadiums are still functional,still openand stillhosting the biggest eventsin worldsport（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事）可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事应选A项B Whenalmost everyonehas amobile phone,why aremore thanhalf ofAustralian homesstill payingfor a landline（座机）？These daysyoud behard pressedto find anyone inAustralia overthe ageof15who doesntown amobile phone.In factplenty ofyounger kidshave onein theirpocket.Practically everyonecan make and receivecalls anywhere,anytime.Still,55percent ofAustralians have a landlinephone athome andonly justover aquarter（29%）rely onlyon theirsmartphones accordingto asurvey（调查）.Of thoseAustralians whostill have a landline,a thirdconcede thatits not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket—19percent saythey neveruse itwhile afurther13percent keepit incase ofemergencies.I thinkmy homefalls intothat category.More thanhalf ofAustralian homesarestillchoosing tostick with their home phone.Age isnaturally afactor因素一only58percent ofGeneration Ysstill uselandlines nowand then,compared to84percent ofBaby Boomerswhove perhapshad thesame homenumber fbr50years.Age isntthe onlyfactor;Id sayits alsoto dowith themakeup ofyour household.Generation Xerswith youngfamilies,like mywife andI,can stillfind itconvenient to have ahome phonerather hanproviding amobile phonefbr everyfamily member.That said,to behonest the only peoplewho everring ourhome phoneare ourBaby Boomersparents,to thepoint wherewe playa gameand guesswho iscalling beforewe pickup thephone usingCaller IDwould take the funout ofit.How attachedare youlo yourlandline Howlong untilhey gohewayof gasstreet lampsand morningmilk deliveries
24.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutmobile phonesA.Their targetusers.B.Their widepopularity.C.Their majorfunctions.D.Their complexdesign.
25.What does the underlinedword“concede inparagraph3mean A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Rcmcmbcr.l.Remark.
26.What canwe say about Baby Boomers A.They likesmartphone games.B.They enjoyguessing callersidentity.C.They keepusing landlinephones.D.They areattached to their family.
27.What can be infenedabout thelandline from the lastparagraph A.It remainsa familynecessity.B.It willfall out of usesome day.C.It mayincrease dailyexpenses.D.Il isas importantas thegas light.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定的情况，并且表达了固定是非必需品的观点【24题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第二段aThese daysyoud behard pressedto find anyone inAustralia overthe ageof15who doesntown amobile phone.In factplenty ofyounger kidshave onein theirpocket.Practically everyonecan make and receivecalls anywhere,anylime.（现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有的人事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听）可推知，本段主要说明在澳大利亚广受欢送应选B项【25题详解】词句猜想题根据划线单词的上文“Of thoseAuslralians whostill have alandline（在那些仍然有固定的澳大利亚人中）〃可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定的澳大利亚人；根据卜文u its notreallynecessaryand theyrekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percent say（hey neveruse itwhile afurther13percent keepit incase ofemergencies（固定并不是必须的,他们将其作为一种平安保障一一19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定，另有13%的人保存固定以防紧急情况）”可知，很多人认为固定并不是必须拥有的，有些人保存固定只是为了防止紧急情况从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是成认了固定的非必要性由此推知,划线单词“concede意为成认”应选A项【26题详解】推理判断题根据文章第四段84percent ofBaby Boomerswhove perhapshad thesame homenumber for50years（.婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了）以及文章第五段“That said,to behonest the only peoplewho everring ourhomephonearc ourBabyBoomersparents（也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家的人是婴儿潮一代的父母）〃可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定应选C项【27题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段“How attachedarc you to yourlandline Howlong untilthey gothe wayof gasstreet lampsand morningmilk deliveries（你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？）可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定总有一天会废弃的.应选B项C Youveheard thatplastic ispolluting the oceans—between
4.8and
12.7million tonnesenter oceanecosystems everyyear.But doesone plasticstraw orcup reallymake adifference ArtistBenjamin Von Wong wantsyou toknow thatit does.He buildsmassive sculpturesout of plastic garbage,forcing viewers（o re-examine theirrelationship tosingle-use plasticproducts.At thebeginning of the year,the artistbuilt apiece called“Strawpocalypse,“a pairof1O-foot-tall plasticwaves,frozen mid-crash.Made of168,000plastic strawscollected fromseveral volunteerbeach cleanups,the sculpturemade itsfirst appearanceat theEstella Placeshopping centerin HoChi MinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%of globalplastic wasteis recycled.Plastic strawsare byno means（hebiggestsource（来源）of plasticpollution but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their smallsize andweight,they cannotbe recycled.Every strawthats part of VbnWongs artworklikely camefrom adrink thatsomeone usedfor onlya fewminutes.Once thedrink isgone,the strawwill takecenturies todisappear.In apiece from2021,Von Wongwanted toillustrate（说明）a specificstatistic:Every60seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled“Truckload of Plastic,Von Wongand agroup ofvolunteers collectedmore than10,000pieces ofplastic,which werethen tiedtogether tolook liketheyd beendumped（倾倒）from a truck allat once.Von Wonghopes thathisworkwill alsohelp pressurebig companiesto reducetheir plasticfootprint.
28.What arcVon Wongs artworks intendedfbr A.Beautifying thecity helives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing publicattention toplastic waste.D.Reducing garbageon thebeach.
29.Why doesthe authordiscuss plasticstraws inparagraph3A.lb showthe difficultyof theirrecycling.B.To explainwhy theyare useful.C.To voicehis viewson modemart.D.rIb finda substitutefor them.
30.What efleetwould Truckload of Plastichave onviewers A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
31.Which of the followingcan be the besttitle for the textA.Artists Opinionson PlasticSafety B.Media Interestin ContemporaryArt C.Responsibility Demandedof BigCompanies D.Ocean PlasticsTransformed intoSculptures【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系此外他在2021的一件作品“Truckload ofPlastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识【28题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“But docsone plasticstraw orcup reallymakeadifference ArtistBenjamin VbnWong wantsyou toknow thatit does.He buildsmassive sculpturesout ofplastic garbage,forcing viewersto re-examine iheirrelationship tosingle-use plasticproducts.（但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明•冯・王（Benjamin Von Wong）想让你知道，它确实如此他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性型料产品的关系）可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注应选C项【29题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“Just9%of globalplastic wasteis recycled.Plastic strawsare byno meansthe biggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,but theyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledontneedthemto drinkwith and,because of their smallsize andweight,they cannotbe recycled.Every strawihats part of VbnWongsartworklikely camefrom adrink thatsomeone usedfor onlya fewminutes.Once thedrink isgone,the strawwill takecenturies todisappear.（全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击,因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用冯•王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料一旦饮料消失了，吸管也要几个世纪才能消失）可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难应选A项【30题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段“In apiece form2021,Von Wongwanted toillustrate（说明）a specificstatistic:Every60seconds,a truckloadsworth ofplastic enterstheocean.For thiswork,titled TruckloadofPlastic/Von Wongand agroup ofvolunteers collectedmore than10,000pieces ofplastic,which werethen tiedtogether tolook liketheyd beendumped倾倒from atruck allal once.在2021年的一个作品中，冯・王Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯・王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋这件事“耳目一新”应选C项【31题详解】标题判断题通读全文，结合第一段“But docsone plasticstraw orcup reallymakeadifference ArtistBenjamin VonWong wantsyoutoknow hatit does.He buildsmassive sculpturesout ofplastic garbage,forcing viewersto rc-cxaminc theirrelationship tosinglc-usc plasticproducts.fB一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明•冯•王Benjamin VonWong想让你知道，它确实如此他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与•次性塑料产品的关系”和倒数第二段“In apiece form2021,VonWongwanted toillustrate说明a specificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.For thiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,VonWongand agroup ofvolunteers collectedmore than10,X0pieces ofplastic,which werethen tiedtogether tolook liketheyd beendumped倾倒from atruck allat once.在2021年的一个作品中，冯•王VonWong想要说明一个具体的统计数字每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯・王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的”可知艺术家本杰明・冯・王Benjamin VonWong通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的开展由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑符合文章主旨，适合作为标题应选D项D Duringan interviewfbr one of my books,my interviewersaid somethingI stillthink about often.Annoyed bythe level of distraction（干扰）in hisopen office,he said,Thats why1have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so Ican focus*.His commentstruck me as strange.After all,coworking spacesalso typicallyuse an open officelayout布局.But Irecently cameacross astudy thatshows whyhis approachworks.The researchersexamined variouslevels ofnoise onparticipants asthey completedtests ofcreative chinking.They wererandomly dividedinto fourgroups andexposed ovarious noiselevels in the background,from totalsilence to50decibels分贝,7decibels,and85decibels.The differencesbetween most ofthegroups werestatistically insignificant;however,the participantsin the70decibels group—those exposedto alevel ofnoise similarto backgroundchatter in a coffeeshop—significantly outperformedthe othergroups.Since theeffects weresmall,this maysuggest thatour creative thinking doesnot differthat muchin responseto totalsilence and85decibels of background noise.But sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant,the studyalso suggeststhat theright level of background noise—not tooloud andnot totalsilence—may actuallyimprove onescreative thinking ability.The right level of backgroundnoise may interruptour normalpatterns ofthinking justenough oallow ourimaginations towander,without making it impossibleto fbcus.This kindof“distracted fbcus“appears to bethebest statefbr workingon creativetasks.So whydo somany of us hateour openoffices Theproblem maybe that,in ouroffices,we can,t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations whilewcrc trying to fbcus.Indeed,the researchersfound thatface-to-face interactionsand conversationsaffect thecreative process,and yeta coworkingspace ora coffeeshop providesa certainlevel ofnoise whilealso providingfreedom frominterruptions.32Why doesthe inteniewer prefera coworkingspace A.It helpshim conccntratc.B.It blocksout backgroundnoise.C.It hasa pleasantatmosphere.D.It encouragesface-to-face interactions.
33.Which levelofbackgroundnoisemaypromote creativethinkingabilityA.Total silence.B.5decibelsC.70decibels.D.85decibels.
34.What makesanopenoffice unwelcome to manypeople A.Personal privacyunprotected.B.Limited workingspace.C.Restrictions ongroup discussion.D.Constant interruptions.
35.What canwe inferabout theauthor from the textA.Hes anews reporter.B.Hes anoffice manager.C.Hes aprofessional designer.D.Hes apublished writer.【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于•人们的创造性思维的研究【32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Thats whyI have amembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-so Ican focus.（这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格一一这样我就可以集中精力了）可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力应选A项【33题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“The differencesbetween most ofthegroups werestatistically insignificant;however,the participantsin the70decibels group-those exposedto alevelofnoise similarto backgroundchatter in a coffeeshop-significantly outperformedthe othergroups.1大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，音量为70分贝的那组参与者（置身于类似于咖啡店背景噪音的环境中）的表现明显好于其他组）”和第三段But sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant,（he studyalso suggeststhat therightlevelofbackgroundnoise-not tooloud andnot totalsilence-may actuallyimprove onescreativethinkingability.（但由于70分贝的结果很显著，该研究还说明，适当的背景噪音一一不要太大声，也不要完全安静一一实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力）“可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力应选C项34题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“So whydo somany of us haleour openofllces Theproblem maybe that,in ouroffices,wc cantstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothersconversationswhile weretryingto focus.Indeed,the researchersfound thatfacc-to-facc interactionsand conversationsaffect thecreative process,and yeta coworkingspace ora coffeeshop providesa certainlevelofnoise whilealso providingfreedom frominterruptions.（那么，为什么我们中有那么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中确实，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供不受干扰的自由）可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢送的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰应选D项【35题详解】推理判断题根据第•段aDuring aninterview foroneofmybooks,my interviewersaid somethingI slillthink abouloflen.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话）〃可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家应选D项第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项According toJessica Hagy,author ofHow toBe Interesting,its notdifficult to make yourselfinteresting at a dinnerparty.［原文］M:Excuse me,I gotlost.I tooka busto cityhall,but Icant findthe place.W:This isthe concerthall,not cityhall.To gothere,you shouldtake the bus atGrand Hotelover there.
2.What dresssize doesthe womanwant A.
8.B.
10.C.
12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Can Ihelp youW:Im lookingfor asize twelvedress.M:Oh,let mesee.An eight,a ten.Ah,youre lucky.I havethe prettiestdress hereinatwelve.Why dontyou tryit on
3.What isthe womanlikely to do A.Make aphone call.B.Handle theproblem.C.Have arest.【答案】C【解析】【原文J W:Do youthink you can takecare ofeverything in the officetoday M:No problem.Just gohome andtake arest.If thereis anythingI feelI cannothandle,Ill callyou.
4.Which tourdoesthe man seemto beinterested inA.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.【答案】B36,if youreoutofyour comfortzone orif yourewandering intosomebodys housefor thefirst time.So themain thing is justto show up and be adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking tostrangers.People loveto talk about themselves.If you can startthe conversationwithaquestion otherthan“Whal doyou dofbr aliving z,,youll be able to get alot moreinteresting conversationoutofwhomever itis youretalking to.37,it canbring in“I havethis old,broken-down vehicleor“I rodethe buswith thesecrazy peoplewho werelaughing atsilly jokesin theback.It justopens upconversation.38If you cant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox（讲台）.If yourethe host,you canask themto helpyou in the kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfromthesituation39And what about thatother dinner-party killer:awkward silenceIf you,re faced with an awkward silence ata dinner parly,the onlything thatalways getseveryone talkingagain isto givethe hosta compliment（赞扬）.
40.Just quicklyturn aroundand say,“This cakeis extremelydelicious andyou haveto tellme allabout it.”So beinginteresting ata dinnerparty isntthat hard.A.How doyou knowthe hostB.The firststep isto goexploring C.If youask thequestion How did you get here”D.Be preparedto have awkward conversationswith strangersE.Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey havelittle to say F.What aboutthat personwho had too much todrink or wont stop talkingG.He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardnessthe most【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.F
39.E
40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法【36题详解】根据上文“itsnotdifficult to make yourselfinteresting ata dinnerparty（在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难）可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣下文“Sthe mainthingisjusl toshowupandbeadventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking toslrangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈）可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索由此可知，B项“The firststep isto goexploring（第一步是去探索）承上启下，符合题意应选B项【37题详解】根据下文“it canbring inI havethis old,broken-down vehiclew or“I rodethebuswith thesecrazy peoplewho werelaughing atsilly jokesin theback.It justopens upconversation.（它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车’它只是翻开了对话）可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象由此可知,C项“If youask thequestion“Howdidyou gethere（如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题）”能够承接下文，符合题意应选C项【38题详解】根据下文“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou in the kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfrom（he silualion.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决方法由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题F项“What about the personwho hashadtoo muchtodrinkorwontstoptalking（喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办）正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决方法，符合题意应选F项[39题详解】根据上文“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox（讲台）.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfromthesilualion.（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停这个问题提供方法由此可知，E项“Or turnthe conversationinto atopic wherethey havelittle to say（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）是提出的另一个解决方法，承接上文，符合题意应选E项【40题详解】根据上文“If yourefacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlything thatalways getseveryone talkingagain isto givethe hosta compliment/如果你在晚宴上遭遇了为难的沉默,唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人）可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解为难的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cakeis extremelydelicious andyou haveto tellme allabout it.（这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切）”对主人进行了赞美由此可知，宴会上出现为难的沉默时，最为难的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解为难G项He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardnessthe most（他或她是最能感受到那种为难的人）承上启下，符合题意应选G项第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Simply sayingthank youdoesnt seemenough incertain situations.I wasconsidering（his whileworking asa41just a few weeksago.And itcame tome thenhow mucheasier itwould beif wehad arange ofwords thatexpress different42o「gratitude（感谢）.My thoughtswere soon
43.We hada womanpatient whowas44from aknee replacementoperation.One afternoon,while45togetinto bedshe collapsed（倒下）from whatwas46discovered to beaheart attack.The collapsewas disastrous,47the emergencymedical teamand goodteamwork.But sherecovered,though48,and wasready fordischarge出院after fourweeks.She was49for everythingthat the medical andnursing teamhad donefor her.On herday ofdischarge,we sharedin her50at her recovery.As she was51she waseager tosay52to eachofusinthenursing team.When she53one nurse,she triedto pressa five-pound noteinto herhand.My colleague54to acceptit,saying hatwe wereall just55our job.The patientlooked puzzled,and then56:Oh this isnt fbrthe57I had.I takethat asa
58.No,this isfbr settingmy hairyesterday.z/And thereyou haveit.To manypeople,59lives ispartofthe jobbut stylinghair isan60and shouldbe rewarded.
41.A.cIcancrB.chcmistC.nurscD.doctor
42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations
43.A.brushed asidcB.put to the testC.brought underdiscussionD.taken into account
44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering
45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausing!,promising
46.A.eventuallyB.fortunalelyC.casuallyD.secretly
47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving
48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily
49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful
50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment
51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hcsitatingD.leaving
52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes
53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introduced!,persuaded
54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused
55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting
56.A.repcatcdB.recitcdC.replied!,reported
57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care
58.A.goalB.givcnC.pushD.greeting
59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building
60.A.honourB.abilityC.opcningl.extra【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.C
60.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题A.cleanei•清洁工;B.chemist化学家,药剂师C.nurse护士;D.doctor医生根据下文的“as shewas11shewaseager，tosay]_2_to eachofusinthenursing team./可知，当时作者是一名护士应选C【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感谢之情的词语,那会容易得多A.grades分数，级别，程度B.meanings意思；C.needs需求；D.expectations期待根据上文的simply sayingthank youdoesnt seemenough incertain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了应选A【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我的想法很快就进行了测验A.brushed aside撇开；B.pul to the test经受考验，接受的考验C.brought underdiscussion在讨论中；D.taken intoaccount考虑结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验应选B,【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复A.departing出发，离开；B.escaping逃跑C.retiring退休D.recovering恢复结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中应选D【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了A.attempting试图,尝试；B.choosing选择;C.pausing暂停;D.promising承诺结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床应选A【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了A.eventually最后B.fortunately幸运地;C.casually随意地;D.secretly秘密地结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病应选A.【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作A.assessing评估;B.requiring需要C.forming形成;D.proving证明根据the collapsewas disastrous^可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作应选B【48题详解】考杳副词词义辨析句意虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了A.slightly轻微地；B.accidently意外地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.happily幸福地根据上文的the collapsewas disastrous^可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢应选C【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感谢A.grateful感谢的；B.thoughtful体贴的；C.sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.fearful恐惧的结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感谢应选A【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦A.surprise惊喜；B.delight喜悦;C.curiosity好奇心；D.disappointment失望根据下文的herrecovery可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦应选B【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当她要离开时，她急迫地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见A.operating手术；B.thinking思考;A hesitating犹豫;D.leaving离开根据上文的on herday ofdischarge可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时应选D【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析・句意当她要离开时，她急迫地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见A.sorry抱歉；B.hello你好；C.goodbye再见；D.yes同意根据上文的“on herday ofdischarge可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人辞别，say goodbyeto sb.”和某人辞别符合语境应选C【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里A.reached到达B.consulted咨询；C.introduced介绍；D.persuaded说服结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach符合语境应选A【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已A.wished希望；B.pretended假装;C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝结合常识和下文的“we wereall just13our job^可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱应选D【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已A.enjoying享受B.doing做;C.securing获得，保护:D.starting开始根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已应选B.【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾我认为它是应该的不，这是昨天给我做头发的A.repeated重复B.recited背诵；C.replied答复，回应；D.reported报道结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应应选C【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾我认为它是应该的不，这是昨天给我做头发的A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心;C.duly职责；D.care照顾根据下文的“No,this isfor settingmy hairyesterday可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑应选D【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾我认为它是应该的不，这是昨天给我做头发的A.goalFI标；B.givcn该给的东西；C.push推力;D.greeting招呼根据上文的“No,thisisfor settingmy hairyeslerday推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的〔东西）应选B【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一局部，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励A.risking冒险；B.changing改变;C.saving拯救，挽救；D.building建设根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一局部应选C.【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一局部，但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励A.honour荣誉;B.ability能力;C.opening开口处;D.extra额外的东西根据下文的To manypeople,19lives ispartofthe jobz/和but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励应选D第二节共10小题；每题
1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ecotourism iscommonly regardedas low impact影响travel toundisturbed places.It isdifferent fromtraditional tourismbecause itallows thetraveler to become61educate about the areas-both interms ofgeographical conditionsand culturalcharacteristics,and oftenprovides moneyfor conservationand benefitsthe62develop ofthe localareas.Ecotourism has63it originwiththe environmental movementofthe1970s.It wasnot widelyaccepted asa travelconcept64the late1980s.During thattime,increasing environmentalawareness made it desirable.Due to65growing popularityof environmentally-related andadventure travel,various types66trips arenow beingclassified asecotourism.Actually,a rueeco-friendly tripmust meetthe followingprinciples:,Minimize theimpact of67visit theplace.,Build respectfor andawareness oftheenvironmentand culturalpractices.,Provide68financeaid andother benefitsfor localpeoples.,Make surethat thetourism providesexperiences forboth thevisitors and the hosts.Komodo NationalPark,officially recognizedin1980,is popularfor ecotourismbecause of its uniquebiodiversity.69activity thererange fromwhale watchingto hiking远足and accommodationsaim70havealowimpacton thenatural environment.【答案】
61.educated
62.development
63.its
64.until
65.the
66.of
67.visiting
68.financial
69.activities
70.to have【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢送，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定【61题详解】【解析】［原文］W:We havea half-day tour,a full-day tourand aneveningtour.Which onewould youlike M:What isthe scheduleofthehalf-day tourW:It setsout at8:30a.m.and returnsat2:00p.m.
5.Where arethe speakersA.At acanteen.B.At aclinic.C.At abank.【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:Now,what seemsto behe trouble,Mrs.Stevens W:Ive beenvery dizzylately.And lastnight,I hadsome chestpain.M:Dont worry.Let mehavealook.第二节共15小题；每题分，总分值分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题
6.What doesthe womanthink ofthe matchA.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.
7.What do the speakersplan to do on Tuesday afternoonA.Walch a game.B.Play ennis.C.Go tothe cinema.【答案】
6.A
7.B考查形容词句意这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区一一无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的开展分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educatedabout表示对有所了解故填educated【62题详解】考查名词句意这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区一一无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的开展根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语故填developmento【63题详解】考查代词句意生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动根据空格后名词rigin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origino故填ilSo【64题详解】考查固定句型句意直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受〃，表示“直到……才……〃使用固定句型not……until……故填until【65题详解】考查冠词句意由丁与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢送，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词再结合空格后ugrowing popularityof environmental-related andadventure travel可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢送，所以应填定冠词the故填the【66题详解】考查介词句意由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢送，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游various typesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的，所以空格处应填上故填【67题详解】考查动名词句意最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语故填visitingo【68题详解】考杳形容词句意为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financiala故填financialo【69题详解】考查名词句意那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响到达很小根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语故填activitieso【70题详解】考查非谓语动词句意那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响到达很小固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，FI的是故填to have第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及•个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I lovedoing housework.I alwaysassist myparents indoing thedish aftermeals.I alsowater theflowers inthe yardand tidyingup myown bedroomwhatever necessary.In myopinion,students can benefit alot doingsome housework.Firstly,doing houseworkwas helpfulfor ustobea responsibleperson.Also,it givesour parentsmore timeto dowhat theyarc likeand itimproves thefamily relationship.Whats most,doing houseworkcanbea formof mentallyrelaxation fromstudy.Thats ourview onhousework.And hopesthis caninspire morethinking on the topic!【答案】
1.dish-dishes
2.tidying—tidy
3.whatever—whcnever
4.doing前力口from
5.was—is
6.去掉are
7.most—more
8.mentally—mental
9.our—my
10.hopes—hope【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处【详解】
1.考查名词单复数句意饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗固定短语“do thedishes译为“洗餐具”故将dish改为dishes
2.考查动词句意我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时清扫我自己的卧室分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语根据上文的“water theflowers可知，句子要使用一般现在时主语第一人称1,谓语动词用原型故将tidying改为tidy
3.考查连词句意我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时清扫我自己的卧室根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会清扫自己的卧室，所以用whenever（无论何时）引导让步状语从句故将whatever改为whenever＜）
5.考查时态句意首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数故将was改为iso
6.考查动词句意同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余故删去are
7.考查固定搭配句意此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式固定短语“whats more译为此外故将most改为more
8.考查形容词句意同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系修饰名词relaxation（放松）需要用形容词故将mentally改为mental
9.考查人称代词句意这是我对家务的看法根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法故将ur改为my
10.考查祈使句句意希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形故将hopes改为hope第二节书面表达（总分值25分）
72.你校将举办英语演讲比赛请你以Be smarlonline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括
1.分析优势与缺乏；
2.提出学习建议注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好［答案］one possibleversion:Be smart online learnersNetwork learninghas increasinglybecome animportant meansfor peopleto acquireknowledge andsolve problems.But beingsmartonline learners hasits advantages and disadvantages.First ofall,as smartonline learners,we can make fulluse ofthe mostextensive educationalresources tobroaden thehorizon.Besides,We cantaketheinitiative inour studyby ourselveswithout timeand spacelimit.Of course,these disadvantagesare asfbllovvs.Faced withall kindsof informationon theinternet.We canttell hedifference betweenthe trueand thefalse,which maybe harmfulo our study andlife.On the other hand,online learningitself hassome imperfections,making itdifficult forus not tobeaffected.In conclusion,we shouldhaveagood understandingof itsadvantages anddisadvantages andfindaproper wayto makeour studymore efficient.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛【详解】
1.词汇积累充分利用make fulluse of-*make themostof扩宽,丰富broaden-*enrich各种各样all kindsof-*varieties of不完美imperfection-*defect
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句In conclusion,we shouldhaveagood understandingof itsadvantages anddisadvantages andfindaproper waytomakeour studymore efficient.拓展句In conclusion,wc shouldhaveagood understandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,finding aproper waytomakeourstudymore efficient.【点睛】[高分句型1]Faced withall kindsof informationon theinternet,We canttell thedifference betweenthe trueandthefalse,which maybe harmfulto ourstudy andlife.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分台J型2]On（heotherhand.online learningitself hassome imperfections,makingitdifficult forus nottobeaffected.（现在分词作状语）【解析】［原文］W:Wow.That wasa greatmatch.I reallylike watchingtennis games.M:Me too.I thinktennis isan excitingsport.W:I thinkso.Do youplay tennis,John M:Yes,but notvery well.Do youplay W:A little.How aboutagameonTuesdayafternoon M:Sure.听卜.面一段较长对话，答复以下小题
8.What doesthe manadvise Mrs.White todo A.Go ona diet.B.Do moreexercise.C.Get enoughsleep.
9.Which canbe includedin Mrs.Whites breakfastA.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.
10.What isthemanA.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B【解析】［原文］M:Mrs.White,Im afraidwe haveto putyou ona strictdiet.From nowon,youre going to haveto stayaway fromsalty food.W:Does hatmean Icant have any morefast foodM:Right.You canthaveanyfried foodor steaks.W:What aboutbreakfast foodlike eggsand sausagesM:Those areall badfor you.But youcan haveporridge,bread andorange juice.W:Well,whataboutlunch anddinner M:Have asalad forlunch.As fordinner,youcanhave allthe vegetablesyou want.Fish andchicken arealso okay.W:What aboutdessert Can1still haveice creamM:Yes,but nottoomuch.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题
11.How doesNancy lookto DanielA.Confused.B.Excitcd.C.Anxious.
12.Why doesDaniel mentionhis performanceinaplay A.To comfortNancy.B.To expresshis rcgrct.C.To showhis pride.
13.What isNancy goingtodonext weekA.Take aschool tcst.B.Have achcck-up.C.Go infor acompetition.
14.What doesDaniel offertodofor NancyA.Rewrite herlines.B.Drive her tothetheatre.C.Help herwiththepractice.【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi Nancy!You lookworried.Whats wrongW:Well Daniel,have youever feltnervous onstage M:Sure.Do youremember hatplay I was inafewyears agoI knewmy lines,but Iwas terrifiedto haveto recitethem infront ofan audience.As soonas Isaw thecrowd ofpeople downhere,my heartbeat sofast that Iwasunable tosayasingle word.W:Thats howI feeljust thinkingaboutthespelling competitionnext week.M:I didntknow youmadeittothefinals.W:Im worriedIll getnervous andfreeze onstage.I mightforget howto spelleverything,even myown name.I dontknow whattodo.M:Nancy,I knowthat yourc notgoingtoforget howto spellyour name.Ill helpyougetthrough this.Ill gototheschool hallwith youto practice.Then Illteach youan exercisemy baseballcoach taughtme.Believe me.It works.W:I feelmuch betternow.Thanks,Daniel.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题
15.What wasProf.Stones grandfatherafraid ofA.Leaving hishome.B.Parting fromhis son.C.Taking earlyretirement.
16.What doesold agemean tomany elderlyAmericans A.Lack ofmoral support.B.Loss ofself-worth.C.Change ofliving habits.
17.What willProf.Stone talkabout nextconcerning elderlypeople A.Public servicesthey askfor.B.Health careavailable tothem.C.Contributions theycanmake.【答案】
15.A
16.B
17.C【解析】原文］W:Hello,ladies andgentlemen!Today,we haveinvited Prof.Stone toalkaboutthe roleof elderlypeople inour society.Welcome toour show.Prof.Stone.M:To beginwith.Id liketo tella storyfrom myown life.Several yearsago,when mygrandparents werewell intotheir80s,they wereno longerable tocare for themselves verywell.My grandfatherwas afraidof leavingtheonlyhome theyhad knownforthepast60years.The ideaof havingto selltheir homeand moveintoaretirement homewas anextremely painfulexperience forthem.Indeed,old ageforthem,and manyold Americanscan meannot onlythe possiblefailure ofones health,buttheloss ofidentity andself-worth.W:Yes,its true.What doyou haveosayabouttheproblem ofold ageM:Many expertshave giventalks herethat havefocused onthemedicalcare,andthedevelopment ofpublic servicesfor seniorcitizens.Today,Id liketofocusmy commentsonthemeaningful rolesthat elderlycan playand shouldplay inour society.听下面一段独白，答复以下小题
18.What docsthe speakersmother wanthertobe A.A confidentperson.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorousperson.
19.Why didthe speakerfeel lonelyin herchildhood A.She oftentraveled byherself.B.Her familymoved frequently.C.Her motherwas busyworking.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkabout A.Importance ofhome schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A rolemodel inher family.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.B【解析】【原文】W:Talking aboutpersonal relationships.Well,Id naturallythink ofmy relationshipwith my mother.Whenever Ineed help,my motheris alwaysthere forme.She oftentells methatIcanbeanyone Iwant,as longas Imconfident ofmyself.She seesmy talentand pushesmetodothebest Ipossibly can.As Iwas growingup,we wereoften onthe move.I hadto admit（ha（moving sooften mademe feellonely.But mymother dideverything shecould tohelp mefeel happy.In fact,so muchtraveling wasreally agood thingbecause itmade usclose.I respectmymotherso muchas shenever treatsmeasa child,but asan equal.She givesme thefreedom tomake mistakesand tolearn fromthem all.Unlike friendshipsthat canfade orbreak,I knowIll alwaysbe connectedto mymother nomatter whatI face.She isnot justa rolemodel,but someoneI love.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项A TheBiggest Stadiumsinthe World Peoplehave beenpouring intostadiums sincethe daysof ancientGreece.In around80A.D.,（he Romansbuilt theColosseum,which remainsthe worldsbest knownstadium andcontinues toinfbnn contemporarydesign.Romes Colosseumwas157feet talland had80entrances,seating50,000people.However,that wassmall frycompared withthe citysCircus Maximus,which accommodatedaround250,000people.These days,safety reguiations-nottomention themodern sportsfan,s desirefor agood viewand comfortableseat——tend tokeep stadiumcapacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccerfans tendtohavea seateach;gone arethe daysof thousandsstanding towatch thematch.For thebiggest stadiumsintheworld,we haveused datasupplied bytheWorldAtlas listso far,which ranksthem bytheir statedpermanent capacity,as wellas updatedinformation fromofficial stadiumwebsites.All thesestadiums arestill funiional,still openand stillhosting thebiggest eventsin worldsport.,Rungrado1stofMay Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,
000.Opened:May1,
1989.D.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,
601.Opened:October1,
1927.,Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,
572.Opened:September17,
1960.,Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,
944.Opened:October7J
922.,Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,
512.Opened:September24,
1927.
21.How manypeople couldthe CircusMaximus holdA.104,
944.B.107,60LC.About
150.
000.D.About
250.
000.
22.Of thefollowing stadiums,which isthe oldestA.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.
23.What dothe listedstadiums havein commonA.They hostbig games.B.They havebecome touristattractions.C.They werebuilt byAmericans.D.They arefavored byarchitects.【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的根本情况目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
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