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2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市部分校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
30.0分）A English Grammar and Style Wellpresent materialsthat covergrammatical principles,word usage,writing style,sentence andparagraph structure,and punctuation.Well challengeyou withquizzes andwriting activitiesthat willgive youstrategies（策略）to improvethe qualityof yourwriting,and invite you to participate in discussions and assess the work of your peers（同龄人）.Length8weeks InstructorRoslyn Petelinfrom theUniversity ofQueensland Academic Writing Made Easy Fromstructuring andorganizing anacademic textto avoidingcommon mistakesthat cannegatively affectyour credibility,this courseoffers aguide forthose whowant toimprove theirwriting.Each weekthere arevideo lessons,followed byexercises andtasks of assessing yourpeers*work.The courserequires upper-intermediate（中高级的）to advancedEnglish.Length6weeks InstructorHeidi Minningfrom theTechnical University of MunichPreparing toNetwork in English Networking in the business worldis keyto careersuccess.But whatis networkingAnd howdo youdo itin EnglishThis coursehelps youunderstand thebasics ofnetworking andwhy itsimportant.Youll identifythe keyqualities youshould focuson developing.Most importantly,youll growand expandyour business network andprofessional connections.Length6weeks InstructorJoel Ozretichfrom theUniversity ofWashington Using Emails for Networkingin English In this course,youll learnimportant strategiesfor writingeffective emails.You willlearn howto writemessages fordifferent audiencesand understand when to be formalor direct.Youll alsolearn howyour choiceof wordscan changethe waypeople viewyour message.假定你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地供稿，以My FavoriteOutdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括说明是哪种户外活动；喜欢这种活动的原因；呼吁参加户外活动注意
1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第10页，共21页答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】B、C、A【解析1
（1）B,细节理解题根据第一门课程介绍内容inviteyoutoparticipateindiscussionsand assesstheworkofyourpeers.（并邀请您参与讨论和评估同龄人的工作），以及第二门课程中的Each weekis comprisedof videolessons,followed byexercises andtasks ofassessing yourpeers*work/1（每周都有视频课程,然后是练习和评估同龄人工作的任务）可知，前两门课共同点在于两者都涉及一些同龄人评审任务故选B
（2）C.细节理解题根据第三门课程中This coursehelps youunderstand thebasics ofnetworking andwhy itsimportant.（本课程帮助您了解网络的基础知识及其重要性）以及InstructorJoel Ozretichfrom theUniversity ofWashington.（讲师来自华盛顿大学的Joel Ozreticho）可知，Joel Ozretich将提供有关商业网络重要性的课程故选C
（3）A.推理判断题根据EnglishGrammarandStyle部分Length8weeks（时长为8周）；AcademicWritingMadeEasy部分的Length6weeks（时长为6周）；Preparing toNetwork inEnglish部分的Length6weeks（时长为6周）；Using Emailsfor NetworkinginEnglish部分的ength4weeks（时长为4周）；Inthiscourse,youll learnimportant strategiesfor writingeffective emails.（在本课程中，您将学习撰写有效电子邮件的重要策略）可知，课时最短的课程是UsingEmailsforNetworkinginEnglish,其重点在于提高电子邮件写作技巧故选A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四种不同的在线免费课程，及其各自的主要课程内容，时长和讲师等做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案4〜
7.【答案】D、A、D、A【解析】
（1）D.推理判断题根据第一段的Still,I tooknote recentlywhen one of my students showedup insleep bottoms.（尽管如此，我还是注意到最近我的一个学生穿着睡裤出现在我面前）可知，作者第一段的感觉是不满意的故选D
（2）A.推理判断题根据第三段的My brotherand Iwere excited,but weremomentarily deflated（沮丧的）when my father directedus toput onour bestclothes,including jacketsand ties.（我哥哥和我都很兴奋，但当父亲指示我们穿上最好的衣服，包括夹克和领带时，我一时泄气了）可知，作者的爸爸在生活中充满仪式感故选A
（3）D.细节理解题根据倒数第三段的But I was struckby howtastefully shedressed,day afterday.When thecourse ended,!took a moment to mention this to her.n You always looked so nice/I remarked.n Asif youwere ready to take on the world.（但我被她日复一日的穿着品味所震撼课程结束后，我花了点时间向她提起这件事“你看起来总是那么好，“我说“好像你已经准备好面对世界了“）可知，这个女的赢得作者的尊敬，因为她对穿着很讲究故选D
（4）A.主旨大意题作者在文中通过自己的个人经历告诉我们在进入一个正式的环境时，穿着应该得体根据最后一段中的But I also wantto paymy respectsto thosestudents whobelieve that叩pearances count（但同时对那些认为外表重要的学生表示敬意）由此推知，作者认为我们要重视我们的穿着You arewhat youwear.意为”衣如其人”故选Ao这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章作者以自己的经历告诉读者着装虽然是个人的自由选择,但是在正式的场合应该着装得体，学生应该有学生的着装规范做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8〜
11.【答案】D、D、C、C【解析】
（1）D.推理判断题根据第一段Cmrently,there are about480,000school busesoperating todayin theUnited States.These petro-fueled school buses alonecontribute
5.3million tonsof climate-changing pollutionevery year.Replacing allschool busesin Americawith anelectric-powered modelwould beequal totaking1million carsoff theroad,saving millionsof tonsof pollution annually.（目前，美国大约有48万辆校车在运行仅这些以汽油为燃料的校车每年就造成了530万吨的气候污染在美国，用电动汽车取代所有的校车相当于减少100万辆汽车上路，每年减少数百万吨的污染）可推知，第一段中的统计数字表明了使用电动校车的紧迫性故选D
（5）D.推理判断题根据第三段Not onlydo thesehundreds ofthousands ofbuses haveterrible effectson theenvironment,they alsohave harmfulhealth consequencesfor the students ridingthe busevery day.Approximately95percent ofschool busesrun ongas,which isproven第12页，共21页to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma.（这些成千上万的公共汽车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响据调查,95%的校车使用的是会引起呼吸道疾病、哮喘等疾病的汽油）以及第四段中Pollution frompetro-fueled school buses isharming ourchildrens healthand contributingsignificantly toglobal warming,said Andrea McGimsey,Environment AmericaGlobal WarmingDirector.n Ourresearch showsthat whethertheyre boardingthe busor on the bus,kids areexposed to poisonous airin highconcentrations.（美国环境局全球变暖主任AndreaMcGimsey说”以汽油为燃料的校车产生的污染正在损害我们孩子的健康，并严重加剧了全球变暖我们的研究表明，无论他们是在上车还是在公交车上，孩子们都暴露在高浓度的有毒空气中）可知，第三段和第四段指出了汽油燃料公交车的负面影响故选D
（6）C.观点态度题根据最后一段中We have the technology to avoid these negative influences,so whywouldnt wedrive towarda cleanerfuture（我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？）可推知，杰夫•罗宾逊对电动校车的态度是支持态度A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Fearful害怕的故选C
（7）C.标题归纳题根据第二段If schoolsin Americawere toswap outall of these school buses withelectric-powered replacements,it wouldnot onlyhave plenty of environmentalbenefits,but alsomany healthbenefits for the studentstaking school buses everyweek.（如果美国的学校把所有的校车都换成电动的，这不仅对环境有好处，而且对每周乘坐校车的学生的健康也有好处）”以及最后一段中We havethe technologyto avoidthese negativeinfluences,so whywouldnt wedrive towarda cleanerfuture（我们有技术来避免这些负面影响，那么我们为什么不朝着一个更清洁的未来前进呢？）结合文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响，而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处可知，c选项”一种替代运输方式，更清洁的未来”最符合文章标题故选Co这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了以汽油为燃料的校车不仅对环境造成了严重的影响,而且对每天乘坐公共汽车的学生的健康也产生了有害的影响对此，学校考虑使用电动校车这种更清洁的运输方式，介绍了电动校车的好处做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12〜
15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】
（1）D.代词指代题根据上文Scientists saythat there are over
1.5million different species of fungi in the world.（科学家说，世界上有超过150万种不同的菌类）可知此处“they”指代上文的differentspecies offungi（不同种类的菌类）.A.Organisms有机体；B.Scientists科学家;C.Species物种；D.Fungi菌类故选D
（2）B.推理判断题根据第二段的At first,many gardenerswould beconcerned toknow that their plantswere colonized（聚居）by afungus.This isbecause somefungi cancause plantsto die.In fact,the IrishPotato Faminewas causedby afungus thatkilled entirecrops ofpotatoes.（一开始，许多园丁会担心，他们的植物会被菌类繁殖这是因为有些真菌能导致植物死亡事实上，这种爱尔兰大饥荒是由一种真菌引起的，这种真菌杀死了整个马铃薯作物）从而推断有些菌类有时对庄稼有害故选B
（3）C.细节理解题根据最后一段的This fungusrelies onother animalsto helpit reproduce.（这种真菌依靠其他动物来繁殖）可知作者举牛的例子是说明菌类如何靠动物来繁殖的故选C
（4）A.文章出处题根据文章的主要内容菌类存在的利弊及菌类是如何繁殖等从而可以推断本篇文章是与生物相关的，所以可能选自生物课本A.A biologytextbook生物教科书；B.An animalmagazine动物杂志；C.A researchpaper研究论文；D.A financereport财务报告故选A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关菌类存在的利弊及菌类是如何繁殖的等相关生物学知识做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据16〜
20.【答案】D、G、E、F、A【解析】
（1）D.推理判断题根据后文Keeping an exercise log can be a usefulway formonitoring weightloss,recording strengthtra iningresults,and evenmeasuring endurance（耐力）.For manypeople,an exercise log canalso serve as a source ofpersonal motivation and responsibility（记录运动日志是监测体重减轻、记录力量训练结果甚至测量耐力的一种有第14页，共21页用方法（耐力）.对许多人来说，锻炼日志也可以作为个人动机和责任的来源）可知是对于运动日志的一种解释，所以D选项An exercise log is a writtenrecord ofa personsexercise routine.（运动日志是一个人日常运动的书面记录）符合语境，故选Do
（2）G.推理判断题根据前文A typicalexercise logentry mightcontain exercise-tracking information,such asthe date,the time of day,the type of exerciseperformed,the durationof theactivity,and thenumber ofcalor iesburned.（典型的运动日志条目可能包含运动跟踪信息，例如日期、一天中的时间、进行的运动类型、活动持续时间和燃烧的卡路里数）可知这里是解释运动日志包含的内容，所以G.It mightalso includenotes regardinga personsweight,mood,or evendiscomfort.（它还可能包括关于一个人体重、情绪甚至不适的注释）符合语境，故选Go
（3）E.逻辑关系题根据前文If aperson hasa specificfitness goalin mind,he orshe canuse oneto recordeach positiveste ptoward reaching it.（如果一个人心中有一个特定的健身目标，他或她可以用一个来记录实现目标的每一个积极步骤）和后文In otherwords,when someoneis documentinghis or her entireexercise routine,he orshe might be less likely to skip a workout.（换句话说，当有人记录他或她的整个锻炼程序时，他或她不太可能跳过锻炼）所以E.Some fitnessexperts advisepeople to record all of theirdaily workouts.（一些健身专家建议人们记录所有的日常锻炼）符合逻辑关系，故选E
（4）F.推理判断题根据后文One canchange his or herroutine,based on the recordedinformation,in order to achievebette rfitness results.（人们可以根据记录的信息改变自己的日常锻炼，以达到更好的健身效果）可知说的是运动日志的有效性所以F.It canencourage reflection and helpanalyze theeffectiveness ofspecific exercises.（它可以鼓励反思并帮助分析具体练习的有效性）符合语境，故选艮
（5）A.细节理解题根据后文It can be asimple,traditional exercise log exerciseon apiece ofpaper orin anotebook.Anoth eroption is to create a document ona computer（它可以是一张纸或笔记本上的简单的传统练习日志练习另一种选择是在计算机上创建文档）可知是写创建练习日志的方法,所以A.There areseveral waysto createan exerciselog.（有几种方法可以创建练习日志）符合语境故选A本文主要介绍了运动日志，以及运动日志的益处“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握解题时最主要的两个步骤就是
1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，
2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项得出正确的答案21〜
40.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、D、A【解析】1A.考查名词及语境理解A.discovery发现;B.change改变；C.growth增长，生长；D.control控制根据前文exploration leads to和后文of theirtalents,passions andweaknesses可知，此处指导致这些“发现故选A2B.考查名词及语境理解A.pain疼痛；B.breath呼吸；C.faith信仰；D.concern关心句意星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我大吃一惊固定搭配take onesbreath away”使某人大为惊讶”故选B3D.考查副词及语境理解A.Secretly秘密地；B.Hopefully充满希望地；C.Unsurprisingly不出所料地；D.Unfortunately遗憾地根据下文Ben brokehis nosevery badlyplaying footballon Saturdayand consequentlycouldnt可知，此处指受伤，不能参加比赛，所以“非常遗憾二故选D4B.考查动词及语境理解A.coach训练；B.perform执行;C.survive幸存；D.retire退休句意不幸的是，Ben在星期六踢足球时把鼻子摔得很严重，因此不能参加比赛此处指不能“参加”比赛故选B5C.考查动词及语境理解A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.happened碰巧发生；D.promised许诺句意演员埃拉琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben的角色此处指“碰巧”休息故选C6A.考查动词及语境理解A.asked请求；B.forced强迫；C.trained训练；D.reminded提醒句意演员埃拉琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben的角色此处请求琼斯扮演Ben的角色故选A7C.考查名词及语境理解A.wait等待；B.interval间隔，间隙;C.notice通知;D.judgment判断句意想一想她提前三个小时通知，在已经付了费的观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响此处指提前三小时得到”通知二故选C8C.考查名词及语境理解A.director主任，导演；B.woman女人;C.man男人;D.teacher第16页，共21页教师根据后文句子she hadnever playedbefore,可见扮演的是一个男人，可知，Ben是一个男人故选C9D.考查名语及语境理解A.cost成本，花费；B.pressure压力；C.risk风险;D.effect影响，效果如果她做不到，她会降低整出戏的效果故选D10B.考查形容词及语境理解A.encouraging令人受鼓舞的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.rewarding值得的；D.amusing有趣的句意不是世界末日，但对所有相关的人来说都是令人失望的根据上文Not theend of the world,but此处but表示转折，指对相关的人来说是“令人失望的”故选B11A.考查动词及语境理解A.escaped逃跑；B.agreed同意；C.shared分享；D.failed失败句意我会逃跑的根据后文ButEHarosetothe12,可见我本来耍跑了，此处指我会”跑走的二故选A12B.考查名词及语境理解A.power力量,能力；B.challenge挑战；C.danger危险;D.disaster灾难根据转折连词but可知，艾拉接受了“挑战”故选B13C.考查副词及语境理解A.besides另外，止匕夕卜;B.therefore因止匕；C.however然而；D.instead代替，反而根据前文I wouldhave
11.和I figured the show must go on可知，此处表示“转折二故选C14D.考查动词及语境理解A.win赢得；B.quit停止；C.resist抵抗；D.help帮助根据前文I丘guredthe showmust goon可知，我要“帮忙故选D15A.考查状语从句及语境理解A.until直到为止，B.unless除非；C.so that为了；D.themoment那一刻句意我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意识到有多少事情要解决此处是until引导的时间状语从句故选A16C.考查动词短语及语境理解A.put away放好，储存；B.hand in交上；C.work out解决；D.take over接管句意我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意识到有多少事情要解决此处指有许多工作要解决根据后文It wasnt just about lines,but itwas thestagecraft,意识到还有多少事情要做解决故选C17D.考查形容词及语境理解A.doubtful可疑的;B.confident自信的;C.curious好奇的；D.worried担忧的，着急的根据前文It wasntjust aboutlines,but itwas thestagecraft,可见作者非常焦急故选D18B.考查形容词及语境理解A.easy容易的；B.tough困难的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.interesting有趣的句意我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不太投入的人演一个角色有多难，尤其是在情感戏里根据后文to performa rolewith someonewho isntas invested和一个不太投入的人一起扮演一个角色可见非常的艰难故选B19D.考查动词及语境理解Abounded听起来;B.improved提高；C.started开始;D.went进行句意当被问及演出进展如何时，艾拉说”太棒了，观众似乎很喜欢我第一次扮演的男性角色”此处表示演出的进展情况:故选D20A.考查形容词及语境理解A.brave勇敢的；B.proud自豪的；C.calm冷静的；D.shy害羞的根据后文Anyway』made it,可见是非常勇敢的此处指挑战一个角色害怕，但并不意味着不“勇敢”故选A本文讲述了Ben受伤不能参加比赛，而是由女演员Ella扮演其男性角色，尽管有难度,但最终成功完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境作出正确的选择
41.【答案】to consume【解析】1to consume.考查动词不定式句意加纳是一个拥有3000多万人口的西非国家，在加纳的电视上，观众现在有很多选择来利用业余时间观看各种类型的节目，其中中国戏剧最为突出此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词choices,故填to consumeo2which,考查定语从句句意加纳是一个拥有3000多万人口的西非国家，在加纳的电视上，观众现在有很多选择来利用业余时间观看各种类型的节目，其中中国戏剧最为突出此处引导定语从句，先行词为shows,在从句中作among的宾语，故填which3popularity.考查不可数名词句意据中国传媒集团StarTimes驻加纳总监韩俊勇介绍，中国电视剧在加纳观众中的知名度越来越高此处用不可数名词作动词increasing的宾语，故填popularity4telling.考查现在分词句意:他们不仅喜欢以中国传统童话为特色的经典戏剧，更喜欢讲述城市生活的现代戏剧，尤其是那些带有喜剧和家庭关系元素的戏剧此处为非谓语动词作定语，ones与tell之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填telling5hugely.考查副词句意:52岁的加纳教育家埃比尼泽•埃顺EbenezerEshun仍然记得20多年前，一部20世纪80年代非常受欢迎的中国电视剧《西游记》被介绍到加纳的那一激动人心的时刻此处用副词作状语修饰popular,故填hugelyo6was introduced.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致句意52岁的加纳教育家埃比尼泽•埃顺EbenezerEshun仍然记得20多年前，一部20世纪80年代非常受欢迎的中国电视剧《西游记》被介绍到加纳的那一激动人心的时刻时间状语为ver20years ago,第18页，共21页句子用一般过去时，主语Ebenezer Eshun与introduce之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填was introducedo7translated.考查过去分词句意韩寒表示，多年来，该公司开发了中国戏剧和功夫等特殊频道，并将大量节目翻译成英语此处为with的复合结构，宾语plentyof shows与translate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填translated8interesting.考查形容词句意毫无疑问，中国电视剧为当地观众提供了一扇了解中国人民生活的窗口，他们发现很有意思的是，他们在社会生活的不同方面与中国人有许多相似的想法此处用形容词作宾补修饰让,表示“有趣的”，故填interesting9with•考查介词句意毫无疑问，中国电视剧为当地观众提供了一扇了解中国人民生活的窗口，他们发现很有意思的是，他们在社会生活的不同方面与中国人有许多相似的想法share sthwith sb表示与某人分享某物”符合句意，故填with10the.考查冠词句意电视剧在两国文化交流中发挥了重要作用结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the本文为说明文，主要讲述了加纳是一个拥有3000多万人口的西非国家，在加纳的电视上，观众现在有很多选择来利用业余时间观看各种类型的节目，其中中国戏剧最为突出语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案
42.【答案】Last Saturday,!took part in an English speech competition by our school.I wasreally excited about it.When itwas myturn,I walkedonto thestage.I feltand frightened with_large a crowd looking at me!I wasabout togive upI saw my family members seatedt here.I regainedbelief in at once.I wasannounced asone of the secondprize and all my family greatpride inme formy success.I amglad tohave participatedinA contest.I learned a lot of from this experience.!improved my English speaking skills.I alsolearned to face people bravely and confidently.详解1hold改为held.考查过去分词句意上周六，我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，anEnglish speechcompetition和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语故hold改为held2nervously改为nervous.考查形容词句意这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕!系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语故nervously改为nervouso Length4weeks InstructorDaphne Mackeyfrom theUniversityofWashington
1.What dothe firsttwo courseshave incommon A.Both lastfor oneandahalf months.B.Both involvesome peerreview tasks.C.Both requireupper-intermediate English.D.Both areoffered by the sameuniversity.
2.Who willoffer thecourse onthe importanceof the businessnetworkA.Roslyn Petelin.B.Heidi Minning.C.Joel Ozretich.D.Daphne Mackey.
3.What does the shortestcourse focuson A.Improving email-writing skills.B.Giving tipson academicwriting.C.Exploring grammaticalprinciples.D.Introducing thebasics ofnetworking.B Fvebeen teachingcollege formany years,long enoughto notethe steadyrelaxation ofattention in matters ofstudent dress.Pve longgrown usedto thetorn jeans,shorts in the deadof theMaine winterand ballcaps wornbackward.Still,I tooknote recentlywhen one of mystudents showedup insleep bottoms.Fm familiarwith theschool ofthought thatsays howstudents dressis irrelevant,so long as theyrelearning.But Ialso wonderabout thewisdom ofblurring（使模糊）the linebetween bedand desk.I smilewhen I think backontheoccasions thatmy parentsassociated withneeding tolook tidyand neat.Once,when I was14and mybrother12,myfatherannounced thathe wastaking usinto Manhattan（just asubway rideaway）to seethe film”2001A SpaceOdyssey.1My brotherand Iwere excited,but weremomentarily deflated（沮丧的）when myfather directedus toput onour bestclothes,including jacketsand tics.But whyn Ibegged,not wantingto changeout ofmy comfortablejeans,T-shirt,and sneakers.Because,he said,were goingto NewYork.”I canstill seethe starsin hiseyes ashe saidthese words.So yes,Im allfor freedomof choiceinmattersof dress,and yesjdo wantmystudentstobecomfortable.But Ialso wantto paymy respectsto thosestudents whobelieve thatappearances第2页，共21页3such改为so.考查副词句意这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕!修饰形容词large,应该用副词so；such后应用名词故such改为so4as改为when.考查固定句型句意就在我正要放弃的时候，我看到我的家人坐在那里be about to do…when”正要做......这时....，固定句型故as改为when5me改为myself,考查反身代词句意我立刻重新有了自信宾语和主语所指相同时，应该用相应的反身代词，结合主语I可知，此处应用myself故me改为myself6winnei•改为winners.考查可数名词复数句意我被宣布是二等奖获得者之一oneof…”表示”..之一”，后面接可数名词的复数形式故winner改为winners7take改为took.考查时态句意我所有的家人都为我的成功感到骄傲全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时故take改为took.8in后加the.考查冠词句意我很高兴参加了这次比赛contest”比赛”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的英语演讲比赛故in后加the9去掉lot后的f.考查固定短语句意我从这次经历中学到了很多alotof表示”许多”后接名词；此处是修饰句子的谓语动词learned,应该用a lot故去掉lot后的ofo10what改为how.考查疑问词句意我也学会了如何勇敢自信地面对人分析可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据句意，此处应该用疑问词how,表示“如何面对人故what改为how【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历和感受短文改错时要注意以下几点
1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；
2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3•充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在
43.［答案】My FavoriteOutdoor ActivityAmong variousoutdoor activities,going climbingwith my friends ismy favorite.说明是哪种户外活动While climbingthe mountain,!can appreciatethe beautyof nature,talking andlaughing withmy friends.［高分句型一］It givesme a sense offreedom andrelaxation,especially whenI standon topof the mountain.Besides,climbing mountainsregularly keepsme fitboth mentallyand physically.lt alsostrengthens mywillpower.喜欢这种活动的原因So muchdoes mountainclimbing benefitme thatI invitemy friendsto doit aslong aswe canspare time.【高分句型二】I hopeeveryone canjoin insuch beneficialoutdoor activities.口乎吁参加户外活动第20页，共21页【解析］高分句型——While climbingthemountain,!can appreciatethe beautyof nature,talking andlaughing withmy friends.译文爬山的时候，我可以欣赏大自然的美丽，和朋友们谈笑风生分析本句使用了while引导省略的时间状语从句高分句型二So muchdoes mountainclimbing benefitme thatI invitemyfriendsto doit aslongaswe canspare time.译文爬山对我有很大的好处，所以只要有空，我就邀请我的朋友去爬山分析本句使用了so+形容词+that+从句的句型，so+形容词置于句首，句子用部分倒装提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型count.Ithinkof the woman—a somewhatolder student—I hadin classa fewyears back.She wassomeone towhom sciencedid notcome easilyShe workeddoggedly（顽强士也）for respectablegrades onevery assignment.But I was struckby howtastefully shedressed,day afterday.When thecourse ended,I tookamomentto mentionthistoher.Youalwayslookedsonice/I remarked.n Asif youwere readytotakeonthe world.,She answered,as ifit wereself-evident,n Fvewaited12years toreturn toschool,and Idress upto remindmyself tobe seriousabout it.”And,I mightadd,she seemedperfectly comfortable tome.
4.What kindof feelingis expressedin Paragraph1A.Excitement.B.Curiosity.C.Sympathy.D.Discontent.
5.What dowe knowabout the authors fatherA.He valuedasense of ceremonyin life.B.He likedwearing comfortableclothes.C.He alwaysthought highlyof himself.D.He wasa regularmovie-goer.
6.Why didthewomanearn theauthors respectA.She achievedhigh gradeseasily.B.She showedgreat talentfor science.C.She pursuedknowledge atan oldage.D.She wasvery particularabout herclothes.
7.What messagedoestheauthor wantto conveyin thetext A.You arewhat youwear.B.Never judgeby appearances.C.You arenever tooold tolearn.D.Treat eachday likea specialoccasion.c Currently,thereareabout480,000school busesoperating todayin theUnited States.These petrol-fueled school buses alonecontribute
5.3million tonsof climate-changing pollutionevery year.Replacing allschool busesin Americawith anelectric-powered modelwould beequal totaking1million carsoff theroad,saving millionsof tonsof pollutingannually.If schoolsin Americawere toswap outallofthese schoolbuses withelectric-powered replacements,it wouldnot onlyhave plentyof environmentalbenefits,but alsomany healthbenefits for thestudentstaking schoolbuses everyweek.Not onlydo thesehundreds ofthousands ofbuses haveterrible effectsontheenvironment,they alsohave harmfulhealth consequencesforthestudents ridingthe busevery day.Approximately95percent ofschoolbusesrun ongas,which isproven tocauserespiratory（与呼吸有关的）diseasesandworsenexistingconditionssuch as asthma（哮北瑞）.Pollution frompetrol-fueled schoolbuses isharming ourchildrens healthand contributingsignificantly toglobal warming,said AndreaMcGimsey,Environment AmericanGlobal WarmingDirector.n Ourresearch showsthat whethertheyYe boardingthebusor onthebus,kids areexposed topoisonous airin highconcentrations.Electrifying ourbuses isa common-sense solutionfor communitiesacross thenation/1These electric schoolbusesare alreadyavailable forschools toconsider.They arecleaner,healthier,and oftencheaper forschools topurchase inplace of petrol-fueled busesinthelong run.Electric schoolbuses havezero exhaust-pipe emissions（排放）,which couldhelp reducekids exposure topoisonousair ona dailybasis.H Whenwe putour kidsonaschoolbus,we relyon thesebuses forsafe transportation/1said JeffRobinson,director ofU.S.PIRGs transportationprogram.n Wehavethetechnologyto avoidthesenegativeinfluences,so whywouldn*t wedrive towarda cleanerfuture
8.What dothe statisticsin Paragraph1imply A.The benefitof ridingschoolbuses.B.The popularityofpetrol-fueled buses.C.The necessityof limitingschoolbuses.D.The urgencyof usingelectric schoolbuses.
9.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3and Paragraph4A.The consequencesof globalwarming.B.Students*exposuretodifferent diseases.C.Tons ofpollution causedby schoolbuses.D.The badeffects ofpetrol-fueled buses.
10.What isJeff Robinsonsattitude toelectricschoolbuses A.Skeptical.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Fearful
11.What can be asuitable titleforthetext第4页，共21页A.Problems ofthe CurrentSchool Buses.B.Benefits forStudents RidingSchool Future.C.An AlternativeTransportation^Cleaner Future.D.A TemporaryReplacement,a PermanentSolution.D Fungi（菌类）areagroup oforganisms（有机物）that haveno leavesor flowers.In fact,fungi do not evenshare thegreen colorthat mostother plantsdisplay.Scientists saythat thereare over
1.5million differentspeciesoffungi inthe world.One interestingthing is that ofteninteract withother organismsin orderto survive.These relationshipsare attimes beneficialto bothorganisms.Other times,the fungusbenefits withoutcausing harmto the other organism.At first,many gardenerswould beconcerned toknow thattheir plantswere colonized（聚居）by afungus.This isbecause somefungi cancause plantsto die.In fact,the IrishPotato Faminewas causedby afungus thatkilled entirecrops ofpotatoes.However,many plantsactually dependon certaintypes offungi tostay fit.The reasonfor thishas todo withhow fungigain food.Unlike greenplants,fungi cannotmake theirown food.They mustabsorb minerals from the soil,andwhenthey dothis,they drawthe nutrientscloser tothe rootsofthe plant,so theplant is abletouse themas well.The fungusalso benefitsfrom thisrelationship.Using themineralsfromthesoil,as wellas sunlight,theplantisableto producesugar andother nutrientsThen thefungus absorbsthe nutrientsfrom plantroots anduses themto survive.Still,for somefungus species,contact withother organismsis essential.And thoughthe fungido notprovide anybenefits fortheotherorganism,they donot harmit either.One exampleof thisisaspecies calledpilobolus.This fungusrelies onother animalsto helpit reproduce.The pilobolusgrows in animal waste.When itbecomes mature,it shootsits spores（抱子）away fromthe wastepile.The sporesland inthe grasswhere thereare cows.The sporesare eatenbythe animal butdonotgrow whileinside thestomach.They travelthrough thebody oftheanimaluntil they are passedin anotherarea,where theycontinue togrow.
12.What docsthe underlinedword they”in Paragraph1refer toA.Organisms.B.Scientists.C.Species.D.Fungi.
13.What canwe concludefrom Paragraph2A.Fungi canmake theirown food.B.Fungi aresometimes dangerousfor crops.C.Fungi neitherbenefit norharm plants.D.Fungi cantsurvive withoutplants.
14.Why doestheauthormention cowsinthelast paragraphA.To showhow fungican beharmful.B.To provethat fungicanbefound anywhere.C.To explainhow atypeoffungus reproduces.D.To givean exampleof animalsthat eatfungi.
15.From whichis thetext probablytaken A.A biologybook.B.An animalmagazine.C.A researchpaper.D.A financereport.
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共
10.0分People oftenrecord thedetails of their fitnessroutines in ordertotrack progressover time.Thats whenthey needan exerciselog.1Keeping an exerciselog canbea usefulway formonitoring weightloss,recording strengthtraining results,and evenmeasuring endurance耐力.For manypeople,an exerciselog canalso serveasasource ofpersonal motivation and responsibility.A typicalexerciselogentry mightcontain exercise-tracking information,such asthe date,the timeofday,the typeof exerciseperformed,the durationoftheactivity,and thenumber ofcalories burned.2In additionto trackingworkout progress,anexerciselog canserveasa motivationaltooLIf aperson hasa specificfitness goalin mind,he orshe canuse onetorecordeach positivestep towardreachingit.3In otherwords,when someoneis documentinghisorher entireexercise routine,he orshe mightbelesslikelytoskipaworkout.Another benefitof anexerciselog isthat it typicallyprovides anoverview ofcommon patterns.4One canchange hisorherroutine,based onthe recordedinformation,inorderto achievebetter fitnessresults.The exerciselogcanalso beasourceof positivereinforcement强化when workingout,since it is writtenevidence ofaccomplishments.5It canbeasimple,traditional exerciselog exerciseonapiece ofpaper orinanotebook.Another optionisto createadocumentonacomputer.Free,printable sampleexercise logsare availableonline.Some moreadvanced optionsinclude applicationsthat canbe downloadedtoamobile phone.第6页，共21页A.There areseveral waystocreateanexerciselog.B.People cansearch forwebsites thatinclude otherfitness tools.C.An exerciselogcanalso helppromote asenseofresponsibility.D.An exerciselogisa writtenrecord ofa personsexercise routine.E.Some fitnessexperts advisepeople torecord allof theirdaily workouts.F.It canencourage reflectionand helpanalyze theeffectiveness ofspecific exercises.G.It mightalso includenotes regardinga personsweight,mood,or evendiscomfort.
16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
三、完形填空本大题共20小题，共
30.0分brave,theyarefree toexplore intheir learningand inlife.That explorationleadstothe21oftheirtalents,passions andweaknesses.On Saturdaynight wesaw oneof ourstudents actso bravelythatittook my22away.One ofthe leadcharacters ofour show,Blue Stockings,was playedby ascience teacher,Ben Walker.23,Ben brokehis nosevery badlyplaying footballon Saturdayand consequentlycouldnl24,Ella Jones,a Year11student andpart ofthe cast全体演员,who25to reston Saturday,was26to playBens role.Think aboutthat.She hadthree hours127,playing a role ofa28she hadnever playedbefore,in frontofapaying audience,and ifshe couldntmake it,she wouldreduce the29ofthewhole play.Not theend oftheworld,but itwould be30for allconcerned.I wouldhave31,But Ellarose tothe
32.She said,H Iwas astonished；33,I figuredthe showmustgoonandI wantedto
34.1wasnt scared35I arrivedatthetheatre andrealized howmuch therewas to
36.It wasn!tjustaboutlines,but itwas thestagecraft舞台表演技巧.1was37about theother actorsbecause Iknow how38it isto performarolewith someonewho isntas invested,especially ifitisan emotionalT青感的scene.”Asked howtheshow39,Ella said,n Itwas amazing,and theaudience seemedto lovethe malecharacter Iplayed forthe firsttime.She added,n Justthat you*re scareddoesn*t meanyou cantbe
40.AnywayJ madeit.
21.A.discovery B.change
22.A.pain
23.A.Secretly C.Unsurprisingly C.growth D.control B.breath C.faith D.concern B.Hopefully D.Unfortunately
24.A.coach B.perform C.survive D.retire
25.A.refused B.decided C.happened D.promised
26.A.asked B.forced C.trained D.reminded
27.A.wait B.interval C.notice D.judgment
28.A.director B.woman C.man D.teacher
29.A.cost B.pressure C.risk D.effect
30.A.encouraging B.disappointing C.rewarding D.amusing
31.A.escaped B.agreed C.shared D.failed
32.A.power B.challenge C.danger D.disaster
33.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.instead
34.A.win B.quit C.resist D.help
35.A.until B.unless C.so thatD.the moment
36.A.put awayB.hand inC.work outD.take over
37.A.doubtful B.confident C.curious D.worried
38.A.easy B.tough C.embarrassing D.interesting
39.A.sounded B.improved C.started D.went
40.A.brave B.proud C.calm D.shy
四、语法填空本大题共1小题，共
15.0分
41.Turing onthe TVin Ghana,a WestAfrican countrywith over30million people,audiences nowhave plentyof choices1consume theirspare timewith varioustypes ofshows,among2Chinese dramasare standingout.According toHan Junyong,director ofChinese mediagroup StarTimesin Ghana,Chinese第8页，共21页TV dramashave gainedincreasing3popular amongviewers in Ghana.They prefernot onlyclassic dramasfeaturing Chinastraditional fairytales,but modernones4tell ofurban life,especially thosewith comedyand familyrelationship elements要素.Ebenezer Eshun,a52-year-old educationistinGhana,still rememberedthe excitingmoment whenJourney tothe West,a5huge popularChinese TVplay inthe1980s,6introduce toGhana over20years ago.Han saysthat overthe years,the companyhas developedspecial channelssuchasChinese dramaand Kungfu channelswith plentyofshows7translate intothe Englishlanguage.n Thereis nodoubt thatChinese dramashave offeredlocal viewersa windowinto Chinesepeoples lives,and theyfind it8interest toknow thatthey sharemany similarthoughts9the Chinesein differentaspects ofsocial life/says Han.H TheTV dramashave playedan importantpartin10cultural exchangebetween thetwo countries.n
五、短文改错本大题共1小题，共
10.0分
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Last Saturday,!took partinanEnglishspeechcompetition holdbyourschool.Iwasreally excitedaboutit.When itwas myturn,I walkedonto thestage.I feltnervously andfrightenedwithsuch largeacrowdlookingatme!Iwasabouttogive upas Isawmyfamilymembersseated there.I regainedbelief inme atonce.Iwasannounced asoneofthe secondprize winnerandallmyfamilytake greatpride inme formy success.I amglad tohave participatedin contest!learnedalotoffromthisexperience.!improved myEnglishspeakingskills.Ialsolearned whattofacepeoplebravelyandconfidently.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25・0分）。
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