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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1.The necklacethe womanbought is,because it is madeof glass*A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless
2.In acompetitive marketplace,finding thekey factorthat yourbusiness fromothers ishighly valuable.A.defends B.distinguishes C.prohibits D.selects
3.Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe were so tiredafter the long journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however4・I aflu whenI wason aspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up
5.Varieties ofsolutions havebeen providedfor us to solvethe problem.We canchoose tostart with.A.it B.that C.each D.one
6.一Starting aconversation isa goodway tokill timeon thetrain.一・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I dontthink soD.You arekidding
7.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolence asschool bullying.A.defining B.deHned C.to defineD.having defined
8.As isknown toall,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhou wasgreat success.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/
9.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless
10.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similar good.Later,only ifhe acquires6（many）skills thanexpected canhe covera storyon hisown.Besides,he issupposed to be curious,for thereare manycases.reporters shouldask manydifferent questionsso that they canget necessaryinformation.Of course,itisvital for a reporterto havea good“nose8,a story,knowing ifsomeone istelling thetruth.And whileinterviewing people,a reportermust listento theanswers carefully.If possible,a reportercan recordthe interviewin casehe
9.（accuse）of gettingthe wrongend of the stick.Last butnot least,make sureto submitthe articlein timeso asnot10（miss）the deadline.After hearingHu Xinsadvice,Zhou Yangis lookingforward tohis firstassignment verymuch.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分Apologizing canbe harderthan realizingyouve actedpoor Totruly apologizefor afriend,you hadto besincere andadmit yourmistakes Andlet yourfriend toknow how much heor shemeans toyou、This maybe easysaid thandone,but if they hideyour feelingof pride,and showsome realregret,youll havea treeapology readyIf possible,always apologizepersonallySending flowersor giftsis free,and flowersarent givinginformations Tmsorry、You arejust hidingbehind giftsSo itis ofgreat importantto apologizepersonallyThis willmake yourfriends morewilling toaccept apology169第二节书面表达（满分25分）.
29.（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要点
1.列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；
2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿注意
1.词数100左右；
3.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯Dear friends,Thank you.From LiHua.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C IKB
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21、
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、
1、A
2、
3、
24、
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、B第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.delighted
2.an
3.but
4.approval
5.technically
6.more
7.where
8.for
9.is accused
10.to miss第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、IN poor改为poorly
2、for改为to
3、had改为have
4、去掉to
5、easy改为easier
6、they改为you
7、and改为but或yet
8、informations改为information
9、important改为importance
10、在accept和apology间增加the或your第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear friends,How timeflies!Its abouta monthbefore wegraduate from this schooland wellgo toseparate universities.It ismy greathonor tostand hereand delivera speech.Looking backon theold days,I canstill rememberwe werequite curiousabout everythingwhen wefirst met.And Ilike thespring outingbest,as we weresodelighted exposedto nature.Additionally,what impressedme mostwas thetime whenwewerecompletely absorbedin preparingfor theuniversity entranceexamination.Tired butdetermined,we fightfor ourdream withoutany hesitation.Words failme whenI want to expressmy gratitudefor thecare andlove fromyou.I sincerelyhope thatafter graduation our friendshipwill last forever Thankyou!From LiHua.C.freshD.sensitive
11.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch a short time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for
12.Someone isringing thedoorbell.Go andsee・A.who ishe B.who heis C.who isit D.who itis
13.As to thelong-term effectsof globalwarming somebelieve thatthe damagehas beendone,A.otherwise we take steps to make up nowB.now thatwetake steps to makeupC.whether wetake stepsto makeup nowor notD.unless wetakestepstomakeup now
14.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand Iwanttolisten.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcast C.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast
15.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof thecompany verywell.A.to takeB.to takingC.to betaken D.taking
16.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effectivehelping studentsto get their careerplans・A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track
17.a bike,she cycledhome.A.Bought B.To buyC.Being boughtD.Having bought
18.There isno reasontobedisappointed.,this couldbe ratheramusing.A.Above allB.As aresult C.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact
19.We areso tired.we couldtake the day offtomorrow!A.Only ifB.What ifC.If onlyDe IfSO
20.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccess to the reformand opening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewing C.to reviewD.being reviewed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.（6分）I drovea taxifor extra money eastof Torontothirty yearsago.Each timea taxidrove up to thefront of the GreenwoodRacetrack,a groupof local kids wouldrun alongthe sidewalkangling forposition bythe passenger door.One luckykid,or rather,the mostaggressive one,would openthe passenger door andsay“Good luck,Mister!”The mangetting outof thecab wouldvaguely saythanks andthrow the kid aquarter.It was a routineeverybody knew.Throughout thesummer,one kidcaught myeye.He wasbigger thanmost ofall theother kidsbut pushedaway byeven thesmallest Henever madeit butnever gaveup.One day,his chancearrived.As I was pullingup to the sidewalk,all the kids werepushing for a cabjust ahead of mine.The boysaw meand walkedtoward mytaxi.As Ipositioned the passengerdoorright besidehim,he neverpaused andopened thepassengerdoor,warmly saying,u Goodluck,Mister!”But theman neithersaid thanksnor flippedhim aquarter.He pushedhim asideso hardthattheboy fellon thesidewalk.I knewit hurthim badly.I gotout inless than10seconds,but theman wasgone in the crowd.So Ilooked for the kid.I decided to givehim$20for theeffort.By thetime Ispotted himhe wasfar upahead,walking awayin theopposite directionthrough thecrowd andhis headhanging down.When Igot thecab turnedaround Ilost sightof him.I neversaw him again.Pd liketo findhim oneday andtell himthat ifonly hehad stuckaround a little longerI wouldhave givenhimawhole$
20.I learnedfromthis kid thatwhen thingsseem sohopeless thatyou areready to give up,its thetime whenthings aremost likely to turnaround for you.
1、What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.The passengerwas readyto givea tipto the kid.B.The authorwas aprofessional taxidriver atthat time.C.The luckychild wasthe toughestamong thelocalkids.D.The driverwould workwith andbenefit fromthose children.
2、Why didthekidnever succeedin openingthepassengerdoor A.He wasmodest.B.He wasthe shortest.C.He madeno effort.D.He pushedhis way.
3、Why didthe authorget outof histaxi A.To catchup with thekid.B.To encouragethe disappointedkid.C.To givethekidsome money.D.To intendto demand the tipfor thekid.
4、According tothe passage,which goeswiththe authors intentionA.Never givein todifficulties.B.Sunshine comesafter astorm.C.Face upto competitions.D.Each roadleads toRome.
22.（8分）Spending money on time-saving servicesreduces stressand boosts^®）happiness9according toa newresearch,but shockingly,few ofus doit.Whillans,a professorat HBSsaid,u Buyingtime helpsto protectus from the stressin ourlives causedby timepressure,and thefeeling thatwe donthave enoughminutes in the dayto completeour tasks.The effectwas clearestin theCanadian experiment,in which60working adultswere given$40to spendin twodifferent ways.One weekend,they weretold to spend the money on a materialpurchase—a giftfor themselves.The nextweekend,they wereinstructed to spend the$40on anythingthat savedthem time,from payingthe neighbors kidto runerrands（跑腿）to takingan Uberinstead ofa bus.On theday theymade thetime-saving purchase,they felthappier,in abetter mood,and lowerfeelings oftime stressthan on thedaythey boughta materialpurchase,“said Whillans.The biggestsurprise tothe researcherswas howfew peoplewould spendmoney ontime-saving services.When theyasked98working adultshow theywould spenda“windfall of$40,only twopercent nameda purchasethat wouldsave themtime.“One reason,said Whillans,is thatwe revery badat rememberinghowmuchwe hate doing certaintasks oncethe sufferinghas passed.That makesus lesslikely totake activestepstoavoid thatoverburdened feelinnin thefuture.But anotherpossible causeis goodold-fashioned guilt.If youfeel guiltyabout gettingsomeone to clean your house foryou,then youmight getless happinessfrom outsourcing（外包）that task,said Whillans,11oryoumight justbe lesslikelytospend yourmoney inthat way.”
1、In theCanadian experiment,the participants.A.were dividedinto twogroups B.were given$40every twoweeks C.were askedtogivemoney toa neighbor,1skidD.were askedtospend themoneyin differentways
2、According totheauthor,what canmake peopleless time-stressed A.Paying muchforaconcert ticket.B.Taking aregular busto getto work.C.Employing someonetocleanthe garden.D.Buying themselvesan expensivepresent.
3、When itcomes tospending moneyon“buying time”,・A.no peoplewould liketo doit B.a smallpercentage ofpeople chooseto doit C.more peoplewill doit ifextramoneyis givenD.most peoplelike theidea butdont practiceit inlife
4、What dothe underlinedwords thatoverburdened feeling^in Paragraph6refer toA.The goodold-fashioned guiltB.The feelingof spending,moneyongoods.C.The stressof havingsomeone cleanyourhouse.D.The discomfortwhen completingtasks wehatedoing.
23.8分Hiking EnglandDAY1:ST.BEES TOENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journeysets outearly thismorning with a Coastto Coasttradition approachingthe IrishSea.Then setoff alongthe rocksof St.Bees Head.Turning inland,well pauseforatypical publunch onour way to EnnerdaleBridge,located atthe footof the Lake Districtmountains.15miles hiking,8hours Accommodations:Ennerdale CountryHouse Hotel DAY2:ENNERDALE BRIDGETO HONISTERToday wellwalk intoimpressive LakeDistrict NationalPark,where glass-like lakesreflect mountainsthat risefrom theirshores.Our pleasantwalk coversthe southernedge ofEnnerdale Water,the parksmost westernlake.After lunchnear theBlack SailHut,climb a2,000foot mountain and takein thebeautiful views of lakesand pastures牧场.We finishin Borrowdale,a shorttransfer转乘from our hotel.13miles hiking,9hours Accommodations:Inn on theLakeDAY3:GRASMERE TOGLENRIDDLNG Takeashortdrive toGrasmere,where thegreat poetWilliam Wordsworthwrote someof hismost well-known works.Visit thepoets home,and walkthrough thevillage wherehe foundinspiration.Then climbover GrisedaleHause enjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,Englands third-highest mountaintop.Hike downthe valleytoward Lake Ullswater andspendthenight inGlenridding.9miles hiking,5hours Accommodations:Glenridding LakeHotelDAY4:LAKE ULLSWATERTO SHAPThe daybegins with a scenicjourney onLakeUllswaterto Howtown.From here,we crossa historicRoman roadonourwaytoBampton.Hike tothe12th-century ShapAbbey.A shorttransfer takesustoourhotelin thetypical Englishvillage ofRavenstonedale.12miles hiking,7hours Accommodations:The BlackSwan
1、When dotravellers walkthe longestdistance A.On Day
1.B.On Day
2.C.On Day
3.D.On Day
4.
2、Where isWilliam Wordsworth^home A.At GrisedaleHause.B.At Helvellyn.C.At Grasmere.D.At Glenridding.
3、What isspecial aboutRavenstonedale A.It offerstravelers anice publunch.B.It presentsbeautiful viewsof pastures.C.It hasEnglands third-highest mountaintop.D.It isan exampleof traditionalEnglish villages.
24.（8分）Once,a lionessand her cub werehunting inthe jungle.The babyasked its mother,n Mother,why arewe huntingwhen adeer isalready athome”The mothersaid,n Mylove!We can*t eatthat deerbecause ithas surrendered（投降）himself seekingour help.He iswounded andhelpless.We musthelp him.”The babycub wassurprised andquestioned again,H Whyso Thafsour food,we caneat it.”“Honey,you areright!Its ourfood andwe cankill himin anysecond butdo youthink hedeserves tobe killedwhen hehas cometo-us forprotection95The babycub couldntunderstand hermothers vulnerability（软弱）.It keptquiet andpaced withitsmother.At last,they didntget anythingand cameback totheir cave.The deer,ontheother hand,was terrifiedof hisown decisionof takingshelter inthe cave.Unfortunately hehad nochoice!He wasattacked bya hunterand somehowmanaged toescape.While runningfor hislife,he sawthe caveand withouta secondthought enteredit.He hadalready gota shotfrom thehunter.When herealized hewas inthe lionscave,he gaveup theidea ofrunning backagain.The deergazed atthe lionesswithapitiful look,tears rollingdown Hesat thereas ifhe urgedfor themercy ofthe lioness.The lionesscame closertothe deer,smelled itand slowlymoved outofthecave with hercub.When thelions cameback,the cubasked itsmother tokill the deer again.But the lioness wasfirm on her decision.She said「Sweetheart!We can-manage onenight withoutany food.Tomorrow,I woulddefinitely fetchout somefood foryou.”The cubsaid nothing,grunted（嘟哝）alittle.When thecub slept,the lionesswhispered tothe deer,“Rim,awny fromthis areabecause Idoubt ifI couldsave youany longerifthenext timesituation demands!”The deerlooked atthe lionesswith gratitudeand slowlywalked awayfromthecave.
1、What contributestothe deers survivalA.The huntersmercy.B.The lionessssympathy.C.The cubsunderstanding.D.The lionesssvulnerability.2^What dowe knowabout thedeer A.He trustedthe lioness.B・He regrettedsurrendering.C.He wenttothecave byaccident.D.He triedto fightthelioness.
3、What doesthe underlinedsentence implyA.The deermight bekilled.B.The hunterwould spotthedeeragain.C.The lionesscould curethedeer.D.The cubmight drivethedeerout.
4、Whafs thebest titleforthetext A.Art ofParenting.B.A DeerHunt.C.Moment ofkindness.D.A NarrowEscape.
25.（10分）I wasdelighted toreceive acopy ofMarie Curie and herDaughters byShelley Emlingthrough myletter-box afew weeksago.Actually sciencehas neverreally beenmy“thing”.At schoolI reallystruggled withphysics andchemistry andwas muchhappier inEnglish Languageor Historyclasses.My mindis notstructured enoughto understandhow scienceworks,Pm abit ofa daydreamerand preferusing myimagination ratherthan learningfacts,figures and formulae（公式）.Of courseI knewwho Marie Curie was,her greatachievements,her contributionto science,to medical advances andinfluence onthe world,but otherthan that,I reallyhad verylittle ideaabout herlife.Shelley Emling has basedthis book on Marie Curies relationshipwithhertwo daughters,Irene and Eve.The bookbegins afterthe earlydeath ofPierre Curie,when Marieis leftto carryonthework thatthey startedasacouple andto bringup hertwo smalldaughters alone.Emlinghasconcentrated herbookonthe communicationbetween Marieand her daughters.She wasnot anoverly-protective mother,nor didshe hesitatetospendtime awayfrom her daughters,yet thisdid notweaken theirrelationship.Marie wasa caringand lovingmother,who encouragedherdaughtersto becomeindividuals,to achievewhat theywanted to.Marie Curieand herhusband madethe decisionnot toprofit fromtheir discoveries.It wasbecause ofthis thatMarie hadto dependon donationsto carryout herwork,and thatshe hadto carryout toursoftheStates.I wasvery impressedby Emlingswriting style—she hastold thestory ofthree extraordinarywomen whowere wayaheadof their timein aninteresting andvery readablemanner.1What isthe writergood atA.Physics andchemistry.B.Facts,figures andformulae.C.English andHistory.D.Daydreaming.
2、What isMarie Curielike inthe eyesof IreneandEveA.She makesa petof themlike babies.B.She avoidsstaying awayfrom them.C.She encouragesthem tobuild theirown characters.D.She wantstobeinvolved inevery areaoftheirlife.
3、Why didMarie Curietour theStates A.Because shemeant tomake herselfa famousperson.B.Because shewished tointroduce themedicaladvancesto peopleintheU.S.A.C.Because sheneeded moneyto bringup hertwo smalldaughters byherself.D.Because shedecidedtocontinue herwork withoutmoney madefrom discoveries.
4、The bookwritten byShelley Emlingfocuses on.A.the connectionbetween Marie Curieand herdaughtersB.the contributionsMarieCuriemade tothe worldC.the researchwork ofMarieCurieand herhusband D.the decisionmade byMarieCurieandherhusband第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Having beena musicteacher fortwenty-seven years,I havealways knownthat musictouches thespirit.It can1all kindsof barriersto reachthe studentsinavery specialway.It canbe the2by whicheach childcan Andtheir lightId liketo sharea storywhere musicovercame a3barrier andmade aconnection witha youngstudent Oneof mymost4students wasa younggirl calledVanessa.Vanessa haddifficulty walkingand couldntspeak atthat time.We5sat onthe floorfor ourmusic lessons.We alllike asong,which wasa calland responsesong whereI sangthe callandthestudents clappedtwice whilesinging therepeatJOh,yes!n Weprobably6that songduring everyclass,Vanessa andI clappingtogether.She neversaid orsang aword.One daylate inthe schoolyear,when thesong wasfinished,Vanessa turnedaround,looked atme directlyintheeye,clapped hertiny handstwice and_7the wordsOh,yes!”I openedmy mouth8andforthat momentIwasthe onewho couldntspeak.Through music,we hadmade anexcellent9Several yearslater,I metVanessa inthe streetin town.She wavedto mewithabig smileonherface andthen clappedher handstwice,copying thesong wehad performedso manytimes.This preciouslittle girl,10her connectionwith music,left an11on methat willlastforever.Every childhas theability tolearn andgrow.It isuptous as12to discoverthe wayto reacheach andevery oneof ourstudents.We allmust findeach childslight1A.put upB.turn toC.break through D.run into
2、A.goal B.means C.course D.experience
3、A.physical B.mental C.potential D.musical
4、A.favorite B.unforgettable C.active D.serious B.actually C.hardly D.Final
5、A.usually B.performed C.composed D.heard
6、A.recorded B.read C.wrote D.said
7、A.signed B.in surpriseC・with fearD.by nature
8、A.with interestB.choice C.comment D.promise
9、A.connection B.beyond C.throughD.for
10、A.towards B.voice C.mark D.message
11、A.impression B.educators C.doctors D.researchers第12
二、节A.（ar每tis小ts题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）请As anew reporter,Zhou Yangis morethan1delight athis first-day experiencein ChinaDaily,
2.important andpopular Englishnewspaper.He iseager togo outonastory,£he cantgetthe4,approve ofhis newboss HuXin,because heis merelya greenhand.Now HuXin isinstructing himhow tobe agood reporter.At thevery beginning,he willwork asan assistantto anexperienced journalistto become5,technical。
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