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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项
1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.
5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）
1.Look over there!There is a long,winding pathup to the house.A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead
2.
1.The studyof naturalhistory is not something to beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspend away from theiroffices isvery limited.A.in termsof B.in searchof C.in viewofD.in spiteof
3.My neighbourcame toask mewhy therewas somuch noisein myhouse yesterdayafternoon.I toldher that some childrenan Englishsong.A.praticed B.would practiceC.have practicedD.were practicing
4.There has been positivereaction to the proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwill belasting especiallyfor youngerones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of which D.of whom
5.People whodrink anddrive aredanger bothto themselvesand toothers.They arein danger of losingtheir lives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;/
6.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides
7.Tourists arerequired tolocal customsand mindtheir mannerswhen travellingabroad.A.spot B.confirm C.observe D・spread
8.the school,the villagehas a clinic,which was also builtwith governmentsupport.A.In replyto B.In additionto C.In chargeof D.In placeof
9.—Amazing!You wearslippers atwork.
2、A.possessed B.trusted C.objected D.missed
3、A.reject B.preserve C.deny D.share
4、A.willing B.sorry C.reluctant D.ready
5、A.success B.knowledge C.profession D.investment6^A.devoted B.talented C.concerned D.interested
7、A.obstacle B.excuse C.chance D.principle
8、A.important B.fixed C.changeable D.stimulating
9、A.enhance B.reserve C.release D.follow
10、A.energy B.hobby C.expense D.belief H、A.guide B.ability C.goal D.policy12N A.aim B.faith C.task D.dream
13、A.unacceptable B.strange C.unbelievable D.common
14、A.questioning B.understanding C.interpreting D.believing
15、A.stick to B.lead toC.free upD.leave out第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）Robots usedfor houseworkwere testedout insome families.Tony,one of the robots,a tall and handsomeman Lsmooth blackhair,caught peoplesattention.When Larrywas goingto beaway fromhome,his curiosity
2.（drive）him to have atry onsuch a new thing.So hehired arobot toaccompany hiswife Lisa.Lisa didntlike theidea at the beginning,
3.she agreedto itat last.At thefirst sightof Tony,Lisa feltembarrassed.Gradually,Tony beganto win the hostessstrust.He helpedLisa realizeher dreamsby makingher homeelegant,giving heranewhaircut,changing themakeup shewore andgiving heradvice onpersonal dresses.Therefore at the partyall herguests who4・（invite）were filled with admirationwhen theysaw herhouse wascompletely changed.After thetest,the companywas satisfiedwith Tonysreport andbelieved itwas
5.success becausehe hadsuccessfully madea womanregain herconfidence.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week,our classheld aclass meetingto celebrateWorld AnimalDay.At first,we madepreparations tothe activity.Several studentsdesign a blackboard posterbut somedecorated theclassroom.The meeting began withfew interestinggames.Then,a sadsong aboutanimals sangby twogirls touchedus deep.Four otherstudents performeda play,showing ushow terriblethe situationof endangeredanimals were.Finally,our monitor gave us a speech,that madeus aware of theimportance ofprotecting animal.The activityis meaningfulbecause ofwe nowrealize thathuman beingsshould livein harmonywith animals.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.
29.（25分）高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们面临着沉重的升学压力因此，很多学生下课后也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想由此你想告诉他们适当的休息很有必要现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为主题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发短文的要点如下
1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要；
2.要注意休息方式；
3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的注意
1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右A Ten-minute BreakAs aSenior Threestudent,time seemsmuch limited.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21、
1、D
2、C
3、B
22、
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、
1、A
2、D
3、B
25、
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
271.with
2.drove
3.but
4.were invited
5.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last week,our classheld aclass meetingto celebrateWorld AnimalDay.At first,we madepfeparanons tothe foractivity.Several studentsdesign ablackboard posterbut somedecorated theclassroom ThemeetingbeganwithA fewde$igned anda interestinggames.Then,a sadsong aboutanimals sangby twogirls touchedus deep,sung deeplyFour otherstudents performeda play,showing ushow temblethe situationof endangeredanimals were.Finally,was ourmonitorgaveusaspeech,that madeus awareof theimportance ofprotecting animal\\which animalsThe activityis meaningfulbecause ofwe nowrealize thathuman beingsshould livein harmonywith animals
28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、As aSenior Threestudent,time seemsmuch limited.As aresult,more andmore studentstry tostudy fromearly morningtill lateafternoon,even duringthe ten-minute break.In myopinion,to takea ten-minute breakbetween classesis definitelynecessary.Otherwise wewill feeltired bothphysically andmentally.During theten-minute break,we do somethingto get ridof tiredness.What weneed is to have a realrest,instead ofgetting moretired.So doingnothing tiringin thatperiod isreally goodfor us.My ten-minute breakis alwayspleasing.Sometimes Idosomesimple exercises.Sometimes Ihaveafree chatwith myclassmates orjust takea walkoutside.When thenext classbegins,I feelfresh again.Experience tellsme thatmaking progressneeds athorough andpersevering process,but weall knowpeople whocant findtime forrecreation areobliged sooneror laterto fail.—Dont youknow itsa fashionA.mustB.should C.can D.may
10.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause1like walkingin therain A.what B.when C.where D.which
11.一What aboutthe protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keepthe surfacedust byputting acover overthem.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from
12.public bicycleswith amobile appis moreconvenient forusers.A.To unlockB.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking
13.We thetop of the mountainbut forthis awfulweather.It rainedall day.A.will reachB.would reachC.have reachedD.would havereached
14.You beCarol.You haventchanged abit afterall theseyears.A.mustB.can C.will D.shall
15.We havedecided tofulfill thetask intime,difficulties wemay meetwith.A.no matterhowB.however C.whatever D.whichever
16.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities otherssee onlyproblems.A.that B.what C.whichD.where
17.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps in the quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.to beleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving
18.The oldwoman whoin thedeserted housealone forten yearshas beensettled in a nursinghome now.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.hasbeenliving
19.At theback ofthe oldtemple twelvehuge stonestatues togetherwith pagoda.A.does stand;a8-storeyed B.do stand;a8-story C.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied
20.—Uncle Wangis inhospital.—Oh,really I.I goand visither.A.didnt know;am goingtoB.hadnt known;would C.havent known;will D.didnt know;will第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.（6分）Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat you are notawareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.The reasonthis happensis becausethe bloodin yourlegs hasto workagainst gravityto bepumped backto yourheart,crossing one leg overthe otherincreases resistance,making iteven harderfor theblood tocirculate.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but sittingfor longperiods oftime willhurt youforever.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfor ourbodies to sit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor;but itsnot easy to maintainperfect postureall dayat theoffice.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhips arein atwisted position,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bones（骨盆）to rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine（脊椎），this cancause pressure on yourlower andmiddle backand neck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiods oftime your feet andlegs getpainful orhave thefeeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherit causespressureon the veins（静脉）and nervesin yourlegs andfeet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis in the legs,ankles,or feetWhile thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minuteor two,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfin thehabit ofsittingwithboth of yourfeeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourposture andstability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.
1、Which ofthe followingis not the consequenceof crossinglegs A.Neck andback gethurt.B.Feet andlegs becomenumb.C.Blood pressuregoes up.D.Pelvic boneskeep perfectpostures.
2、What doesthe underlinedword rotate”in Para3mean A.break seriouslyB.hurt greatlyC.move casuallyD・straighten suddenly
3、What doesthe textmainly talkabout A.How tochoose aproper sittingposture B.It isadvisable not tositwith legscrossed C.How todevelop beneficialhabits D・Blood pressureharms ourbodies.
22.（8分）Punks,Ravers,Mods andTeddy Boys.No,these arentsome hotnew bands,but thenames of a numberof British youth subcultures（亚文化）from thelast70years.Youth Club,a UKnot-for-profit organization,released abook earlierthis yearcelebrating manydifferent subculturesfrom throughoutBritain srecent history.“A catalyst（催化齐！J）for creativityon theworldwide stage,British youthculture movementsfrom theTeddy Boysofthe1950stothe grimeScene ofthe2000s continueto playa pioneeringrole in music,fashion andcreativity acrossthe globeJ itwrote onits website.These subcultureswere traditionallya way for young people toshow theirpersonalities toothers.Walking aroundLondon in the1970s wouldhave meantseeing dozensof youngpunks”・people dressedin rippeddenim（破洞牛仔裤），leather jackets,body piercings（穿孔）and withbrightly-dyed hair-on the streets.And in the90s,“ravers“were young people whothrew all-night partiesin abandonedbuildings orcar parks.So,what was the reasonbehind thesesubcultures HOn bothsides ofthe Atlantic,more andmore youngdisappointed teenagerswere lookingfor anescape from the boredomand constraints（约束）of society,n wrotelan Youngs,BBC entertainmentreporter.H Unemployment,racial tensionsand socialupheaval（剧变）added fuelto theirfires.n Youthsubcultures haveall butdisappeared in the West.Some expertsbelieve the reason forthis isthe instantand low-priced availabilityof music and clothingintheinternet age.“Fashion andmusic,theyre muchcheaper and theyre muchfaster today,n RuthAdams,a culturelecturer atKings CollegeLondon toldThe Guardian.When Iwasateenager,you hadto stickto onetype ofmusic orfashion,because itcost moremoney.Now,if sallabit moreblurry（模糊不清的）J she said,believing thatits harder to figure out someonespersonality ormusic tastesnowadays justby lookingat them.Despite this,Adams believesthat todaysyoungpeople are stillfinding theirown way to expressthemselves,but ina moremodern way.“Its certainlyhappening online/*shesaid.Its alot easierto usepersonas（伪装）online justby showcasingcertain typesof mysteriousknowledge.**
1、According tothe text,Britishyouthsubcultures.A.could betraced backtothe1970s B.were startedby YouthClub topromote creativityC.were awayforyouth to express theiridentities D・had a greater impacton fashionthan music
2、What contributedtothepopularity ofthese youthsubcultures a.Young peoplesdesire forfreedom andfun.b.Young peopleslonging forfame andwealth.c.The socialpressure youngpeople suffered.d.The easyaccess tomusicandclothing.A.abB.acC.bd D.c d
3、Which ofthe followingwould RuthAdams probablyagree withA.Music and fashion trendsdevelop toofast foryoungpeople to followtoday.B.Young people today areless willing toexpressthemselves asher peersdid.C.Young peopletoday areless interestedinmusicandfashionthan herpeers usedto be.D.The internetmakes ithardertofigureoutthe personalitiesof youngpeopletoday.
4、Whafs theauthor*s attitudetoward subculturesA.Objective B.Negative C.Doubtful D.Supportive
23.（8分）The bristlecone pine isthe longest-living thingon theearth.These trees,with theirstrangely-shaped,wind-beaten limbs（枝干）,can liveup to5,000years.But expertsworry thata warmingclimate insome areasmay threatenits future.Researchers saywarmer weatheris permittinga similarkind oftree,the limberpine,to takeover goodgrowing placesfrom theancient bristlecone.They say the treeis beingcrowded out of meuntainsusareas whereit grows.“The bristleconepine isthe oldestindividually growingorganism/9researchers say.They growin highmountain forestsin easternCalifornia,Nevada andUtah.In those mountains,the treesface highwinds andextreme temperatures,which leavethem withtwisted limbsand shapes.u Evenin suchtough conditions,59Brian Smithers,a researcherattheUniversity ofCalifornia,said,“the limberpine istaking allthe goodspots.”The limberpine isthe bristlecone^distant relativeand competitor.It canalso livea longtime----------up to2,000years.And itis usuallyfound atlower altitudes,where temperaturesare warmer.However,according toa three-year studywhich centeredon treesthat havestarted growing inthelast50years inCalifornians WhiteMountains,most ofthe treesgrowing athigher altitudeswere limber pines.Scientists comparedthe competingspecies totwo oldmen ina veryslow raceup amountainside.This racebetween suchslow-growing treestakes thousands of years.They sayclimate changeis causingthe competition.Smithers saidthe bristlecone pines arenot indangerofdisappearing.But heassumes theycould becrowded outof someplaces wherethey havegrown forthousandsofyears.The researcherssaythefindings showhow climatechange canaffect thetwo kindsof trees.The information,they say,can helpscientists understandmore complexforests.
1、Whats thefunction ofParagraph1A.To introducea topic.B.To summarizethe wholepassage.C.To describethe appearanceof atree.D.To praisethe hardwork ofthe experts.
2、What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2mean A.There willbe oldertrees sentoutofthosemountains.B.There willbe moreplaces coveredwith bristleconepines.C.There willbe betterlimberpinesreplacing theancient ones.D・There willbe fewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthose areas.
3、According tothe passage,thereasonwhy limberpines cangrow athigher altitudesis・A.the highwinds B.the difflcultconditions C.the changingclimate D.the extremetemperatures
4、What isthe researchers9attitude towardsthe futureofthebristleconepineA.Positive.B.Concerned.C・Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.
24.（8分）Travelling withkids isntalways easy,but itsalways fun.If youare consideringabandoning thecamping holidaythis year.Why notvisit oneof Europesfamous citiesinstead Hereare Europe EHIC Services Limiteds toppicks.Barcelona,Spain Barcelonais sureto bewell lovedby youngervisitors.The citystreets arefilledwithstreet performerswho swallowfire andjuggle swords.If your kids enjoya challenge9they mayeven enjoya birds-eye viewfromthetop ofthe Miradorde Colom.Barcelona evenhas theMuseum ofChocolate whichyour childrenwill jumpatthechance totaste.Berlin,Germany Berlinhas sightsfor adultsand childrenin equalmeasure.With LegolandDiscovery Center,Aqua DomeandtheBerlin Zoo,the citywill notbe lackingin choicesfor your kids.Berlin alsohas plenty of child-friendly transport,parks andplentyofdelicious dishes.Amsterdam,Netherland Itseasytojump ona canalor bustour inAmsterdam inorder toprevent tiredlittle feet.If you have confidentcyclists inthe family,you canrent abike andpaddle aroundthe cityinstead.The Tropenmuseumisapopular favoriteastheroof topturns intoa beachinthesummer months.Reykjavik,Iceland Thiscity isperfect forkids ofall ages.They willlove thenatural wondersthat the city hasto offer,such asthe hot springs.The NorthernLights,whale watchingand tryingon Vikingarmor（盔甲）will alsocreate unforgettablememories foryourkids.No matterwhere youdecide totake yourkids onholiday,its importantthat youall havevalid andin-date EuropeanHealth InsuranceCards.Dont leaveyourself oryourkidsunprotected；apply foryour EHICtoday.
1、What canvisitors doin BarcelonaA.Enjoy excitingperformances inthestreet.B.Visit aspecial Legoplace inperson.C.Make chocolateswith theirown hands.D・Paddle aroundthecity.
2、Where canyou havea bathinahotspringA.Berlin.B.Barcelona.C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.
3、What mightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe A.A travelagency.B.An insuranceagency.C.An educationalinstitution.D.A healthcenter forchildren.
25.（10分）Ownership usedto beabout asstraightforward aswriting acheque.If youbought something,you ownedit.If itbroke,you fixedit.If youno longerwanted it,you soldit orthrew itaway.In thedigital age,however,ownership hasbecome moreslippery.Since thecoming ofsmartphones,consumers havebeen forcedto acceptthat theydo notcontrol thesoftware intheir devices;they areonly licensedto useit.As a digital chainis wrappedever moretightly aroundmore devices,such ascars andthermostats,who ownsand whocontrols whichobjects isbecoming aproblem.Buyers shouldbe awarethatsomeof theirmost basicproperty rightsare underthreat.The trendisnotalways harmful.Manufacturers seekingto restrictwhat ownersdo withincreasingly complex technology havegood reasonsto protecttheir copyright,ensure thattheir machinesdo notbreak down,support environmentalstandards andprevent hacking.Sometimes companiesuse theircontrol overa productssoftware forthe ownersbenefit.When HurricaneIrma hitFlorida thismonth,Tesla remotelyupdated thesoftware controllingthe batteriesof somemodels togive ownersmore rangeto escapethe storm.But the more digitalstrings areattached to goods,themorethe balanceof controlleans towardsproducers andawayfromowners.That canbe inconvenient.Picking acar ishard enough,but harderstill ifyouhaveto digup theinstructions thattell youhow useis limitedand whatdata youmust give.If the products areintentionally designednottolast long,it canalso beexpensive.Already,items fromsmartphones towashing machineshave becomeextremely hardto fix,meaning thatthey arethrown awayinstead ofbeing repaired.Privacy isalso atrisk.Users becometerrified wheniRobot,a roboticvacuum cleaner,not onlycleans thefloor butalso createsadigitalmap ofthe insideofahome thatcan thenbe soldto advertisersthough themanufacturer saysit hasno intentionof doingso.Cases likethis shouldremind peoplehow jealouslythey oughtto protecttheir property rights andcontrol whouses thedata thatis collected.Ownership isnot abouttogoaway,but itsmeaning ischanging.This requirescareful inspection.Devices,by andlarge,are soldon thebasis thatthey enablepeopletodo whatthey want.To theextent theyare controlledby somebodyelse,that freedomis compromised.1What benefitdoes itbring tocustomers ifcompanies controlthe ownershipof productsA.It providesthem withknowledge toprevent hacking.B.It givesthem thechance tobe protectedfrom danger.C.It enablesthem toown thecopyright oftheproducts.D.It helpsthem knowmore aboutcomplextechnology.
2、The underlinedwords“that freedom”inthelast paragraphrefer tothe freedomto.A.control otherpeople B.share theownership C.inspect devicesat anytime D.use devicesas onewishes
3、The authormay agree・A.customers shouldbuy fewerdigital devicesB.producers shouldcontrol propertyrights C.propertyrightsneed tobe protectedD.better aftersales serviceis required
4、Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthe passageI:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point次要点C:Conclusion第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Just asthe stock market rises and falls in response to whatpeople are willing toput theirmoney behind,we haveinside ourselvesan inner economy thatrisesandfallsinresponsetoour beliefsabout whatis possible.Sometimes thedegree towhich we are willingto1our beliefsystems determinesthe successof our innereconomy.For example,imagine that your familyof originhad abelief thatmusical talentwas notsomething they2As amember ofthat group,you wouldlikely3that samebelief aboutyourself.As aresult,even ifyou hada greatdesire tocreate music,you mightbe4to reallyget behindyourself.Because youmight fearthatyour5would notpay off.Even ifyou hadthe courageto followyour passion,your innerbelief thatyouarenot born6would probablystop yourtrying.And thatwould bea major7to investyour energyin yourdream.On theother hand,belief isntanything8If youfound awayto9that negativebelief,agreatflood ofenergy wouldpour forth,greatly increasingthe possibilityofyoursuccess.How muchenergy wearewillingto invest inthe various ideasand dreamsis likethe moneypeopleare,or arenot,willingtoinvest inthevariousproducts availablefor tradeonthestock market.And inboth cases,10plays akey rolein determininghow willingwearetogetbehind something.One wayto openup thepossibility forgreater successin ourinner economiesis tounderstand thatbelief isnotthereliable11we sometimesthink.There areother morereliable thingsof successthat we can putour12in,such aspassion,feeling,and sense.Some ofthe mostsuccessful investorsinthestockmarketare theones thatgo againstthe grain,trusting theirsense overthe13opinion heldby ordinarypeople about what willwork.In thesame way,wecanlearn totrust ourhearfs desiresand oursense toguide us,14any beliefsthat standintheway ofour abilityto fullyinvestinourselves.As wetake outenergy fromlimiting ideasaboutwhatis possible,we15the resourcesthat havethe powerto makeourinnereconomy prosper.
1、A.simplify B.challenge C.eliminate D.maintain。
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