2022年安徽艺术职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

2022年安徽艺术职业学院自考英语

（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】An airof exudedfrom her.A、triumphs B、triumphed C、triumphalist D、triumph【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思她身上显示出一种胜利的神态对照选项，答案选D.第2题【单选题】[

2007.04]Jenny complainedthat thehospital hertoo muchfor the treatment.A、expended B、paid C、cost D、charged【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析charge要价；索价；要人支付；收费例如The fruitseller chargedme too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱第3题【单选题】【fel读选择】You cantchange yourenergy cycle,but you can learnto make your lifefit itbetter.Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe youresleepy in the eveningbut youmust stayup lateanyway.Counteract yourcycle tosome extentby habitually【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施，办法D让步，特许权第19题【单选题】[

2009.01]If youtry tolearn toomany thingsat atime,you mayget.A、concentrated B、confused C、confirmed D、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分句意如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了A.浓缩的，专心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D确信的第20题【单选题】【阅读判断】Although noother gameis exactlylike baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q:Baseball sharesmany featureswith theEnglish gameof cricket.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao本题对应的语句为:theonemostnearlylikeit is theEnglishgameofcricket,因此是正确的第21题【单选题】10[

2008.

[10]It isstrongly heldthat newmust be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statistics B、constructions C、measures D、concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施，办法D让步，特许权第22题【单选题】【I阅读选择】But evenif everylarge citypurified andreused itswater,we stillwould not have enough.Where couldwe turnnext Tothe oceans!All wedhave to do to make use of thevast amount of sea-water is—remove thesalt.This salt-removing processis alreadyin usein manyparts of the world.According to the passage,sea-water can be turnedinto freshwater byA、heating it up.B、treating itwith chemicals.C、taking salt out ofit.D、drying itup.【正确答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的答题依据是本段的remove thesalt BPtake saltouto第23题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculatedthe killing efficiency for these volcanoesby comparingthe proportion of lifethey killedoff with the volumeof lavathat theyproduced.He foundthat sizefor size,older eruptionswere at least10times as11effective atwiping outlife as their morerecent rivals.The mainidea ofthis paragraphis.A、Killing Power of AncientVolcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the KillingPower ofOlder EruptionsC、Calculation of the KillingPowerofOlder EruptionsD、A MassExtinction【正确答案】C［答案解析］本段第一句话是说Wignall calculatedthe killingefficiency for these volcanoes...；Wignall计算了这些火山的灭绝效率”......；其中killingefficiency与killing Power意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择B或C,但是account for意思是（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择B第24题【单选题】【阅读选择】One reasonis economic.In atraditional agriculturaleconomy,large familiesare helpful.Having morechildren meanshaving moreworkers in the fieldsand someoneto takecare of the parentsin oldage.In anindustrial economy,the situationis different.Many childrendo nothelp afamily;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally broughtdown the birth rate.This wasthe casein Italy,which wasindustrialized quiterecently andrapidly.In theearly part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agriculturalcountry with a highbirth rate.After WorldWar®,Italys economywas rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By theend of the century,thebirthrate haddropped to

1.3children perwoman,the worldslowest.In atraditional agriculturaleconomy,a largefamily.A、canbe an advantageB、may limit income C、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A12（答案解析】答案选A对照本段In atraditional agriculturaleconomy,large familiesare helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A o第25题【单选题】【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent;they do not breakdown toother chemicalsin theenvironment.Industrially pollutedsites usuallyundergo intensiveclean-up andrehabilitation becauseheavy metalsareahealth concernonce theyenter the food chain.Some tracemetalsarealleged to cause cancerand are also knowntocausepoisoning.The mainidea ofthis paragraphis.A、The Natureof Heavy Metals B、Potential Hazardsof HumanContaminated SoilsC、Heavy Metalsand FoodChain D、Research onChannels ofHeavyMetalsGetting intoHuman FoodChain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒可以看出其中心内容是受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B第26题【单选题】【阅读选择】If youenjoy lookingthrough travel books bysuch familiarauthors asArthur Frommeror EugeneFodor,it willnot surpriseyou tolearn thattravel writinghas along andvenerable history.Almost from the earliestannals ofrecorded timeindividuals havefound readyaudiences for their accountsof journeysto strangeand exoticlocales.This passageis mostlyabout.A、why peoplefind travelwriting excitingB、the literarystyle ofthree early travel writersC、where threeearlytravelwriters wentand wroteabout D、how towrite atravelbook13【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C主旨题联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案是C第27题【单选题】【I阅读选择]Parents oftendecide on the basisof what their childrenwant.Cathy,a mothertold us,“My childrenhave packed lunches,because theysay theyhate school dinners.I make3packed lunchesevery morning,so ourkitchen islike asandwich barin the morning/However;another mother;Susan madeher choicebased on the nutritiousvalue of the food.She said,“My daughteralways hasschool dinners.I thinkshe probablygets healthierfood byhaving acooked lunchat schoolthan shewould ifI madea fewsandwiches.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passage A、Katz thinkschips aregood forhis kids.B、Susans daughterlikes eatingsandwiches.C、Cathy mayhave at least threechildren.D、Jamie likesburgers andpizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C细节查找并简单推断题从本段，特别是I make3packed lunchesevery morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项其他三项均与原文意思不符第28题【单选题】【

2008.10]Johnson wasunknown beforerunning forthe presidency.AN visiblyB、visually C、vertically D、virtually14【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分译文事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士A显然，明显地B外表上，直观地C垂直地，直立地D实际上，事实上第29题【单选题】[

2009.04]If paymentis notreceived,legal actionwill beour only.A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查词义选择译文如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负第30题【单选题】【完成句子]The averagelightning strikeis more than3miles longand cantravel at a tenthof thespeed oflight.Ball lightning,the rarestand mostmysterious form,derives itsname from the smallluminous ballthat appearsnear theimpact point,moves horizontally,and lastsfor severalseconds.One form of lightningthat isball lightning.A、occurs mostinfrequently B、is shiftedsideways bystrong windsC、is oftenhidden fromour viewD、is estimatedat20millions ayear【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是:Ball lightning,the rarestand mostmysterious form,derives itsname from the smallluminous ball...,关键词是rarest（rare的最高级形式）与infrequently很少发生，少有表达相同的意思15第31题【单选题】【阅读选择】But evenif everylarge citypurified andreused itswater,we stillwould not have enough.Where couldwe turnnext Tothe oceans!All wedhave to do to make useof thevast amountof sea-water is--remove thesalt.This salt-removing processis alreadyin usein manyparts of the world.According to the passage,sea-water canbe turnedinto freshwater byA、heating itup.B、treating itwith chemicals.C、taking saltout ofit.D、drying itup.【正确答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的答题依据是本段的remove thesalt B|J takesaltout第32题【单选题】【阅读判断】The peopleof Kiribatiare afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future,their countrywill disappearfromtheface of the earth-literally.Several timesthis year,the Pacificisland nationhas beenflooded by a sudden high tide.Q:The peopleof Kiribatiworry thatonedaytheir countrywill betaken awayby asudden hightide.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A该题目说的是Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没该题源于第一句Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失byasuddenhightide16第33题【单选题】[

2010.04]There is something wrongwith mymobile phone.I must have it.A、repair Bto repairC、repairing D、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它手机第34题【单选题】【阅读选择】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We musteat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly tomaintain goodhealth.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologistssay thatall ofus feelalternate periods of relativedepression andexhilaration.Intellectually weare alsorhythmical,for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.It naturallyfollows thenthat rhythm,a fundamentalaspect ofour lives,must bea partof anygood literarywork whetherpoetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the followingpairs of activities bestillustrates intellectualrhythm A、Studying ascience bookand thenstudying apsychology bookB、Learning apoem and then takinga napC、Playing ballat thebeach and then goingswimming D、Solving amath problemand thensolving achemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段we musthave periods of relaxation following periodsof concentration根据这

4、信，息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也17不符合原文第35题【单选题】【填句补文】Many beginninginterviewers areafraidthat they areforcing the other personto answerquestions andhave noright toinquire abouthis personalsecrets..Unless theperson reallyhates beinginterviewed,he isdelighted thatsomebody wants to interviewhim.A、This fearis almost100percent unnecessary.B、This doesntnecessarily meanthat it will gowell.C、Most menand womenlead livesthat areuninteresting.D、Both ofyou needtime to get toknow each other.【正确答案】A【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是afraid,选项中this fear就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己第36题【单选题】[

2007.04]The volleyballmatch wastelevised onCCTV.A、alive B、life C、live Dlively【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析live可以作副词，意思是实况转播地符合句意第37题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UKis portionedat No.29,a muchlower positionchiefly becauseof thesocial andfamily breakdownrecorded inofficial statistics.The US,which hasthe18second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th placein the survey.China wasin thelower haftof theleague at60th.Q:The United States ofAmerica is among the top10countries in thesurvey.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】B（答案解析]答案选Bo问题句说美国位于前十个国家的行列〃The US,which hasthe secondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th placein thesurvey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位〃显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句“错误〃第38题【单选题】[

2007.04]If theoperation carefullyprepared,it wouldnot have been successful.A、was nothas not been C、had notbeen D、were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考杳虚拟语气主句是对过去的虚拟，所以根据句意，条件状语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟，所以用had done的形式句意如果手术没有经过认真仔细的准备，它就不会成功第39题【单选题】【阅读选择】For anygiven taskin Britain there are more menthan areneeded.Strong unionskeep themthere.In FleetStreet,home of some ofLondons biggestdailies,it isunderstood thatwhen twounions quarrelover threejobs the argument19staying uplater thanyou wantto.If yourenergy islow in the morningbut you have an important jobtodoearly in the day,rise before your usualhour.This wontchange yourcycle,but youllget upsteam andwork betterat yourlow point.If onewantstowork moreefficiently at his low point in themorning,he should.A、change hisenergy cycleB、overcome hislaziness C、get upearlier thanusual D、go to bed earlier【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思,作出正确判断本段开头说，虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期Dr.Kleitman认为经常性的行为（对你的能量周期）能起作用〃最后两句乂说，“…rise before your usualhour...work betterat yourlowpoint.〃（〃如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好〃）因此选项C是正确答案第4题【单选题】【阅读选择］Many years passed andthe young man was very successful in business.He hada beautifulhome andwonderful family,but realizedhis fatherwas veryold,and thoughtperhaps heshould go to him.He had not seenhim sincethat graduationday.Before hecould makearrangements tosee his father,he receiveda telegramtelling himhis fatherhad passed away,and willedall ofhis possessionsto hisson.He needed to comehome immediatelyand takecare things.When hearrived athis fathershouse,sudden sadnessand regretfilled hisheart.When theyoung manarrived home,he felt.A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible2is settled by giving each union two.That means33per centover manning,33per centless productivitythan could be obtained.What happenswhen disputesover jobopportunities ariseamong Britishunions A、Thirty threeper centoftheworkers will be outof work.B、More jobswill becreated bythe union.C、More peoplewill beemployed thannecessary.D、The unionswill try to increaseproductivity.【正确答案】C［答案解析］本段开头告诉读者“...there are more menthan areneeded...when twounions quarrelover threejobs,the argument is settledby givingeach uniontwo”,接下来作者又进一步说明其实质，即它意味着33per centover manning,33per centless productivitythan couldbe obtained”第40题【单选题】【阅读选择】The systemhas severaladvantages.Shepherds do not have to walkamong the sheep,which tendsto disturbthe mothersheep thatare aboutto give birth.Instead,they canstay inside,watching byremote control.If there is noproblem,they stayaway fromthe sheep.But when they areneeded theycan quicklygo outto help,or toscare awayfoxes.The experimentis popular with shepherdsbecause itmeans that they do not have to spendall theirtime outdoorswaiting forthe lambsto arrivein freezingweather.From the passage,we learnthat walkingamong thesheep.A、is morepopular withshepherds thanwatching TVinside Bcanhelpthe mothersheep to givebirthto morelambs C、is thebest wayto protect thesheepD、usually disturbsthe mothersheep thatwill givebirth【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do nothave to walkamong thesheep,which tendsto disturbthe mothersheep thatare aboutto givebirth.可知D项正确20第41题【单选题】【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the senseof painis madeup ofboth chemicaland electricalsignals..Scientists alsohavelearnedthat thenervous systemsends twodifferent kinds-of painmessages to the brain:one veryfast,the otherslow.A、It tellsus not to usethe injuredpart untilit heals.B、These signalstravel fromnerve cellsin theinjured area,up thespinal cord（脊髓）tothebrain,and backdown again.C Thefirst messageisthewarning signal.D、The othermessage movesataspeed ofonly onemeter asecond.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的，所以紧接着就提到两种信号的传播路线B项恰恰照应了首句意思第42题【单选题】【阅读选择J Manyyearspassedandtheyoung manwas verysuccessfulinbusiness.He hada beautifulhome andwonderful family,but realizedhis fatherwasveryold,and thoughtperhaps heshould go to him.He hadnot seenhim sincethat graduationday.Before hecould makearrangements tosee hisfather;he receiveda telegramtelling himhisfatherhad passedaway,and willedall ofhis possessionsto hisson.He needed to comehome immediatelyand takecare things.When hearrived athis fathershouse,sudden sadnessand regretfilled hisheart.When theyoungmanarrived home,he felt.A、sad disappointedC、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A21【答案解析】答案选A事实细节题年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的故选A第43题【单选题】【填句补文】The authorsays thatinterpersonal relationsshould betaught as a requiredcourse inevery school,along withreading,writing,and mathematics..That is at leastas importantas howmuch weknow.A、Much of what has been saidabout strangersalso appliesto relationshipswith family members andfriends.B、He keepslooking over the otherpersons shoulder,as ifhoping to find someonemore interestingin anotherpartofthe room.C Everytime you meet someonein asocial situation,give himyour undividedattention forfour minutes.D、In hisopinion,success in life dependsmainly onhow weget alongwith otherpeople.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断D正确第44题【单选题】[

2009.10]So farscientists haveonly acquiredunderstanding ofthe physicalprocesses thatcause earthquakes.A、a partialB、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第45题【单选题】22【阅读判断】Before youbegin yourtalk,be kindto yourvoice.Avoid milkor creamydrinks whichcoat your throat.Keep yourthroat wetby drinkinga littlesweetened warmtea ordiluted fruitjuice.Q:To solvethe problemof drymouths,one is advised totake coolmilk.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo文章说到Avoid milkor creamydrinks whichcoat yourthroat.避免喝牛奶和奶油饮料第46题【单选题】【

2009.01]You shouldhelp themwhen yourfriends quarrelwith eachother.A、come intosight B、come toterms C、come into play D、come topower【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法句意当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下come into或come to都表示进入（某种状态）A映入眼帘；B.达成协议，妥协；C开始运作；D.上台，开始掌权第47题【单选题】【完成句子】Americans eatwith knivesand forks;Japanese eatwith chopsticks.Americans sayHi when they meet;Japanese bow.Many Americanmen opendoors forwomen;Japanese mendo not.On the surface,it appearsthat goodmanners inAmerica are not goodmanners inJapan,and in a waythis istrue.But in any country,the onlymanners thatare importantare thoseinvolving onepersons behaviortoward anotherperson.In allcountries it is goodmanners to behave considerately23toward othersand badmanners notto.It isonly theway of behaving that differs from country to country.The topicsentence ofthis paragraphis.A、Americans eatwith knivesand forks;Japanese eatwith chopsticks.B、Many Americanmen opendoors forwomen;Japanese mendo not.C、The wayofbehavingthatdiffers fromcountrytocountry.D、In allcountries it is goodmanners to behave consideratelytoward othersand badmanners notto.【正确答案】C【答案解析】文章的最后一句话是对前面的一个总结，道出了本段的主题因此选择Co第48题【单选题】【阅读判断】Over theweekend,Hillary RodhamClinton,wife offormer presidentBill Clinton,announced herrun for2008presidency.This ispartly duetothebiased thinkingthat womenare weakon nationalsecurity,though theymight bestrong oneducation andhealth care.This damagestheir prospectsas apresidential contender.Q:One ofHillarys campaignpromises isto reformthe nationshealth caresystem.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度」而本段只是说〃女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势〃，没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到第49题【单选题】【阅读选择】Today,working lessthan a40-hour week,people enjoymore leisure time.Hence,the wiseuseofleisuretimehas becomean importantproblem for24everyone,young orold.It is a particularlydifficult problemforthesick,the aged,and thosewho haveretired fromearning aliving.Those peoplehave somuch leisurethat it is hardfor themtofindinteresting andworthwhile waysto use it.How tospend leisuretime wiselyis nota particularlydifficult problemfor people.A、who arevery busyeveryday B、who aresick inbed C、who areaged and in goodhealth D、who haveretired fromwork【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题可采用排除法,第三句话It isa particularlydifficult problemforthesick,the aged,and thosewho haveretired fromearning aliving.,可以看出这三类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的，所以可以排除BCD项，选A第50题【单选题】【概括大意】Many oflifes failures,the supremeinnovator said,are people who didnot realizehow closethey wereto successwhentheygave up.Before thatmagical momentin October1879,Edison hadworked outno fewerthan3,000theories aboutelectric light,but inonly twocases didhis experimentswork.The mainidea ofthis paragraphis.A、Importance oflearning fromfailure B、Never a successful mangives upC、It isimportant tofail for asuccessfulman D、EdisonS commenton failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论因此选择Do第51题【单选题】【

2009.01]What hetold uswas moreof anthana reality.25A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实考查名词词义A幻想，错误观念；B演示，证明；C图解，实例；D名声，名誉第52题【单选题】[

2008.04]The vehiclewas travelingat speeds90miles perhour.A、in additionto B、in viewof Cin excessof D、in searchof【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶【试题分析】本题考查短语辨析A.除…之外、例外；B.由…看来、有鉴于；C.过分、超出；D.寻找、追求第53题【单选题】【完成句子】In Britain,robot salesappropriately peakedin1984,but have been decliningever since.This ispartly because,British wagerates are too lowtomakerobots financiallyattractive andpartly becauseengineers nowhave moreexperience withrobots andare moreaware ofthe difficultiesof introducingthem effectively.Robots areless popularin Britaintoday partly because.A、too muchenergy B、based on American designs C、they aretoo costlyD、they are not reliable26【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了所以应该选C第54题【单选题】【I阅读选择】Tom,a near-sighted youngman,went ona blinddate witha girl.The twowere satisfiedwith eachother.And theyexchanged theirtelephone numbers.What canwe learnabout TomA、Tom madea goodimpression onthe girlat first.B、It wasthe firsttime thatTom haddated agirl.C、Tom wasblind.D、Tom washandsome andpopularwiththe girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A细节判断题从The twowere satisfiedwith eachother可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及第55题【单选题】【

2010.04]There issomething wrongwith mymobile phone.I musthave it.A、repair B、to repairC repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D27【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）第56题【单选题】[

2008.10]It isstrongly heldthat newmust beintroduced to protect theright ofthe immigrants.A、statistics B、constructions C、measures D、concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施，办法D让步，特许权第57题【单选题】【阅读判断】Now,there areabout24million microcomputersin usein the United States--------------one forevery10citizens.It isestimated thatby1996,61percent of American managerswill beusing somesort ofelectronic workstation.Q:At presentabout10%ofAmericancitizens possessa microcomputer.A、True B、False C、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台因此本题的表述是正确的第58题【单选题】28【完成句子】Most ofus canfind15minutes orhalf anhour each day forsome regularactivity.For example,one famoussurgeon alwaysspent15minutes readingsomething beforehe went to sleepeach day.Whether he went to bed at10p.m.or2:30a.m.made nodifference.You areadvised toread something beforeyouA、find the topic sentencesB、find outthe newwords C、keep readingfast D、go to bed everyday【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯所以本题说〃在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西〃，从选项中看只有D项合适第59题【单选题】[

2008.04]That proposalis essentiallyirrelevant theissue athand.A、with fromC、in D、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配句子翻译那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关irrelevant to表示与…无关第60题【单选题】[

2007.04]The furniturein herbedroom isquite differentfrom in the livingroom.A、that B、it29D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A事实细节题年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的故选A第5题【单选题】【阅读选择】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.We musteat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly tomaintain goodhealth.Emotionally wearerhythmical,too,for psychologistssay thatall ofus feelalternate periodsof relativedepression andexhilaration.Intellectually wearealsorhythmical,for wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.It naturallyfollows thenthat rhythm,a fundamentalaspect ofour lives,must bea partof anygood literarywork whetherpoetry orprose.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingpairs ofactivities bestillustrates intellectualrhythm A、Studying ascience bookand thenstudying apsychology bookB、Learning apoem andthen takinga napC、Playing ballat thebeach andthen goingswimming D、Solving amath problemandthensolving achemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration根据这彳、信，息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文第6题【单选题】【概括大意It isoften thought that sciencefiction isa fairlynew developmentin literature,but itsancestors canbe found in bookswritten hundredsof years ago.3C oneD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避免重复which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture第61题【单选题】【阅读选择]I dontclaim thereisnt aforce whichguides us,which takescare ofus,but themain elementthat helpsus buildup our future isour wayof being.Our personality,our character,our wayof perceiving（感知）reality andeverything thatsurrounds usare theelements whichmay bringus tothetop,or onthe contrary,make usmiserable.The authorthinks thatour future is decidedmainly by.A、a superiorforce likeGod B、our wayof being,such asour characterC、things andpersons thatsurround usD、others choiceand responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西,但是根据文章本段的...but themain elementthat helpsus buildup ourfuture isour wayof being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项第62题【单选题】【

2008.10]Never beforeso rapidlydeveloping asit istoday.A、has our country been has beenour countryC、our countryhas been D、our country been has【正确答案】A30【答案解析】本题考查语法【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展【详细解答】否定词never在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装第63题【单选题】No soonerhad wereached homea violentstorm brokeout.A、when B、that C、until D、than【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了本题是固定搭配题本题是no sooner…than—...就…”第64题【单选题】[

2009.04]It isnot decidedthe conferencewill beheld.A、what B、which C、when D、that【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择译文大会什么时候召开还没有决定详细解答A什么；B哪一个；C什么时候；D（无词义）第65题【单选题】【完成句子】Lightning isgenerated whenelectrical chargesseparate inrain clouds,though processesare stillnot fullyunderstood.Typically,positive charges（正电荷）build atthe cloudtop,while thebottom becomesnegatively charged（负电荷的）.In mostinstances ofcloud-to-ground lightning,the negatively charged lowerportion ofthe cloudrepels negativelycharged particlesonthe grounds surfaces,making it31become positivelycharged.The positivecharge onthe groundgathers atelevated points.In mostcases ofcloud-to-ground lightning,the groundssurface.A、is positivelycharged B、is shiftedsideways bystrong windsC、is negative charged D、is changedfrom positivelycharge tonegative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷答案为A第66题【单选题】[

2009.10]The roomwas quiet,the occasionalcoughing frommy throat.A、in caseB、except for C、by farD、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分【译文】这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前为止D代替、而不是第67题【单选题】【阅读选择】Who wasthis manHow andwhen hadhe diedEverybody hada differentanswer tothese questions.Some peoplethought that it wasfrom thiscentury,perhaps the body ofa soldierwho died in WorldWar I,since severalsoldiers had already been found in the area.A Swisswoman believedit mightbe herfather,who haddiedinthose mountainstwenty yearsbefore andwhose bodyhad never beenfound.The scientistswho rushedto lookatthebody thoughtit wasprobably mucholder;maybe evena thousand years old.All the followings areassumptions32once madeabout theIceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldierin WorldWar IB、he wasa Swisswomans long-lost fatherC hewas bornabout athousandyears ago D、he camefrom Italy【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题步骤四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置，确认是否正确第68题【单选题】【阅读选择】Climate scientistsarenotpresent everywhere.Because there are somany placesin the world andnot enoughscientists toobserve allof them,theyre askingfor yourhelp inobserving signsof climatechange acrossthe world.The citizenscientist movementencourages ordinarypeople toobserve avery specificresearch interest—birds,trees,flowers budding,etc,and sendtheir observationsto agiant databaseto beobserved byprofessional scientists.This helpsa smallnumber ofscientists tracka largeamountofdata thatthey wouldneverbeable togather ontheir own.Much likecitizen journalistshelping largepublications covera hyper-local beat,citizen scientistsare readyfortheconditions where they live.All thatsneededtobecome oneisa few minuteseach dayor eachweek togather dataand senditin.In/ZAII thatsneededtobecome one...paragraph2,what doesthe wordone standsforA、a citizenjournalist B、a citizenscientist C、a scientistD、a citizen【正确答案】B【答案解析lone不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数33第69题【单选题】【阅读选择J Duringthe hourswhen youlabour throughyour workyou maysay thatyoure hot.Thats true.The timeof daywhen you feel mostenergetic iswhen yourcycle ofbody temperatureisatits peak.For somepeople thepeak comesduring themorning.For othersit comesin theafternoon orevening.No onehas discoveredwhy thisisso,but itleads tosuch familiarmonologues as:Get up,John!Youll belate forwork again!The possibleexplanation tothe troubleis thatJohn isathistemperature-and-energy peakintheevening.Much familyquarrelling endswhen husbandsand wivesrealize whatthese energy cycles mean,and whichcycle eachmember ofthe familyhas.Which ofthe followingmay leadto familyquarrels according tothe passageA、Unawareness ofenergy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C、A changeinafamily membersenergy cycle.D、Attempts to control theenergycycleof otherfamilymembers.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句即Much familyquarrelling endswhen husbandsand wivesrealize whatthese energy cycles mean,and whichcycle eachmember ofthe familyhas.〃，同时联系本段的第四句和第五句即For somepeople thepeak comesduring themorning.For othersit comesintheafternoon orevening.〃的意思该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止〃也就是说，家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了因此A项Unawareness ofenergycycles不知道能量周期应是正确答案第70题【单选题】[

2007.04]If theoperation carefullyprepared,it wouldnothavebeen successful.34A、was notB hasnotbeenC、hadnotbeenD、were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气主句是对过去的虚拟，所以根据句意，条件状语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟，所以用had done的形式句意如果手术没有经过认真仔细的准备，它就不会成功第71题【单选题】[

2008.10]Never beforeso rapidlydeveloping asitistoday.A、has our countrybeenB、has beenour countryC、ourcountryhasbeenD、ourcountrybeenhas【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查语法【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展【详细解答】否定词never在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装第72题【单选题】【填句补文】Doctors believethat secondhand smoke maycause lung cancer inpeople whodonotsmoke becausenonsmokers oftenbreathe inthe smokefrom otherpeoples cigarettes..The USEnvironmental ProtectionAgency reportsthat about53,000people dieinthe United Stateseach yearasaresult ofexposure tosecondhand smoke.A、The riskis evenhigher forchildren wholive inhomes whereboth parentssmoke.B In theUnited States,nine millionchildren underthe ageof fivelive inhomes withatleastone smoker.35C、This smokeis calledsecondhand smoke.D、No oneknows forsure whyMr.Gilson haslung cancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子第73题【单选题】[

2009.

[10]The trafficwas heldup formorethanthirty minutes,caused meto arrivelate.A、it B、that Cwhat D、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句整句话的意思是交通阻塞30多分钟，这使得我到达晚了第74题【单选题】【填句补文】Posture.A goodposture makesyou feelbetter aboutyourself..This makesbreathing moredifficult,which inturn canmakeyoufeel nervousor uncomfortable.A、If you are feelingdown,you normallydont sitstraight,with yourshoulders inwards.B Body language isa broadterm forseveral formsof communicationusing bodymovements orgestures.C、Bodylanguagediffersfromculture toculture.D、If you are atinterviews,trytokeep themstill.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势填充句后一个句子提到this〃会使呼吸更加36困难，this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，因此本题答案为A第75题【单选题】[

2009.04]Dont trusteverything youhave readinthe newspapers.A、which B、that C、as D、what【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语从句译文不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,故选B第76题【单选题】【阅读选择】Late oneSunday afternoonin September1999,Oseola McCarty,an elderlycleaning ladypassedawayinthelittle woodenframe housewhere she had livedand workedmost ofher life.It mayseem like an ordinaryend toa humblelife,but there was something quite exceptional about thiswoman.In thesummer of1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most ofthe moneyshe hadsaved throughouther life,totheUniversity ofSouthern Mississippiin herhometown.The moneywas tohelp otherAfrican Americansthrough university.She hadstarted hersavings habit asayoung childwhen shewould returnfrom schoolto cleanand ironfor moneywhich shewould thensave.This womanshocked andinspired the world because.A、she hadmanaged tosave somuch moneyB she gave hermoney toAfrican AmericansC、shegaveher lifesavings tohelp othersthrough universityD、she onlyspent moneyon cheapthings【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Conly是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewas somethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis37woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In thesummer of1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most ofthe moneyshehadsaved throughouther life,totheUniversity ofSouthern Mississippiin herhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C第77题【单选题】【阅读判断】One problemwith thisdesign isthatthemouse getsdirty asthe ballrolls overthesurfaceand picksup dirt.Eventually youhaveto clean your mouse.Q:When anordinary computermouse getsdirty,it has tobereplaced witha newone.A、True B、False CNot Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说鼠标脏了，就得换用新的这一说法与原文不符原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用it hastobereplaced witha newone与youhavetocleanyourmouse不符所以选B第78题【单选题】The waterall overthe desk.A、is spiltB、was spiltC、spilt D、spill【正确答案】C【答案解析】水洒了一桌子spill有〃（使）洒出〃之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C第79题【单选题】38【阅读选择】Two thousandyears agothe Chinesehad alreadydeveloped aworking compass.A pieceof lodestone（天然磁石）would becut intothe shapeofaladle（长1丙勺）.Placed ona stoneboard witha smoothsurface,the lodestonewould moveround untilthe handleoftheladle pointedsouth while the bulk（主体）oftheladle wasattracted tomagnetic north.This interestinglyshaped deviceis mentionedinabook fromabout80,Other ancientbooks mayhave dateditasfar backasthefourth centuryJade（玉石）finders playedanimportantrole inthe inventionoftheladle.They travelledgreat distancesto lookfor jade.In ordernottolose directions,they wouldtake aladle withthem.When didthe Chineseinvent thecompass A、In

1492.B In the thirteencentury A.D.C、In A.D.

80.D、At least2000yearsago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中Two thousandyearsagothe Chinesehadalreadydeveloped aworking compass.直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间第80题【单选题】【完成句子】Most ofthe classicsof sciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten withinthe lasthundred years.Books bywriters such as JulesVerne andH.G.Wells,to mentionjust twowell-known authors,havebeentranslated intomany languages.Book writtenby J.Verne are.A、science fictionswitharecurrent themeB、concerned withthe problemsthat wehavetosolve inthe futureC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】C【答案解析】这段文字讲到J.Verne是一位有名的作家，所写的书已经译成了许多种语言，因此C选项是正确答案39These bookswere oftenconcerned withthe presentationofsomeformofideal society,a themewhich isstill oftenfoundinmodern stories.The mainidea ofthis paragraphis.A、Science FictionisaFairly NewDevelopment inLiterature B、Origins of Science FictionC、The ThemeofScience Fiction D、ScienceFictionHas aShort History【正确答案】B【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源因此选择Bo第7题【单选题】【概括大意】If youare tiredof makingvague excusesfor anotherdull summerat home,hereisa thoughtto liftyour spirits.You donot needanything soradical aswinning a lottery（彩票）to financea tripto Europe.A studentidentity cardthat canbe obtainedfora few dollarsfromtheCouncil onInternational EducationalExchange entitles（给予、授权）you todiscount tickets（打折机票）on certaincharter flightsto Londonand Paris,as wellas reducedadmission tomany museums,cinemas,and musicalevents.Once in Europe,youcanstay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So dontgive upyour hopesof becomingan internationaltraveler.The mainidea ofthis paragraphis.A、It iseasy fora studentto travelinEuropeduring thesummer.B The student needsto obtainan identitycard totravel ata cheaprate.C、Thestudentcould stayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.D、The studentswill becomeinternational travelersin summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的因此选择A第8题【单选题】第81题【单选题】【

2009.7］An employeehas perfectreliability ifhe alwaysdoes hiswork.A、personally B、scarcely Crespectively D、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责，他就是完全可信赖的【详细解答】A亲自地；B几乎不；C个别地；D可靠地第82题【单选题】［阅读选择］The violence within a society iscontrolled throughinstitutions oflaw.The moredeveloped alegal systembecomes,the moresociety takesresponsibility forthe discovery,control,and punishmentof violentacts.In mosttribal societiesthe onlymeans to deal withan actof violenceis revenge.Each familygroup mayhave the responsibility forpersonally carryingout judgmentand punishmentupon theperson whocommitted theoffense.But inlegal systems,the responsibility for revengebecomes depersonalizedand diffused.The societyassumes theresponsibility forprotecting individualsfrom violence.In caseswhere theycannot beprotected,the society is responsiblefor imposingpunishment.The functionof legal systems,according tothe passage,is.A、to controlviolence within a societyB、to protecttheworldfrom chaosC、to freesociety fromthe ideaof revengeD、to givethe governmentabsolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violencewithin asociety iscontrolled through40institutions oflaw是本题的答案第83题【单选题】【阅读选择】For anygiven taskin Britainthere aremore menthan areneeded.Strong unionskeep themthere.In FleetStreet,home ofsome ofLondons biggestdailies,itisunderstood thatwhen twounions quarrelover threejobs theargumentis settledby givingeach uniontwo.That means33per centover manning,33per centless productivitythan couldbe obtained.What happenswhen disputesover jobopportunities ariseamong Britishunions A、Thirty threeper centoftheworkers will be outof work.B、More jobswillbecreated bythe union.C、More peoplewillbeemployed thannecessary.D、The unionswill tryto increaseproductivity.【正确答案】C［答案解析］本段开头告诉读者“...therearemore menthan areneeded...when twounions quarrelover threejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo”,接下来作者又进一步说明其实质，即它意味着33per centover manning,33per centless productivitythan couldbe obtained”第84题【单选题】[

2009.04]When youknow Bobbetter,you willlike him.A、gotoB、got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的试题分析本题考查主将从现团详细解答根据主将从现的原则，主句用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来41第85题【单选题】【填句补文】Arms.How youhold your arms showshow openand receptiveyouareto peopleyoumeet.If youkeep yourarms tothe sidesof yourbody orbehind yourback,this suggestsyouarenot afraidof takingon whatevercomes your way..If someoneupsets you,just crossyourarmsto showyoure unhappy!A、Outgoing peoplegenerally usetheir armswith bigmovements,while quieterpeople keepthem closeto theirbodies.B、If youale feelingdown,you normallydont sitstraight,with yourshoulders inwards.C、However,itwillprobably stillbe noticed,and peoplewill knowyoure notpleased.D、If youare pleased,you usuallyopen youreyes wideand peoplecan noticethis.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位空格处的前后两个句子都是对arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项A开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件第86题【单选题】【阅读选择】People suspectedthat Lucky”,as hewas calledby friends,wanted tokill hiswife heno longerlived with.They say that Lucanentered hisold houseandinthe dark,killed the nanny bymistake.His estrangedwife heardnoises,came downstairsand wasalso attacked,but managedto escape.Seven monthsafter themurder,a juryconcluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt isthoughtthatLucan killed thenannybecause.A、she waslooking afterthe childrenB、she wasa friendof LucansC、it wasdark andhe thoughtshe wasLady LucanD、Loa rdLucan thoughtthenannystole hiscar42【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C因果关系题对照本段People suspectedthat/zLucky w,as hewas calledby friends,wanted tokill hiswife heno longerlived with.They saythatLucanentered hisold houseandinthe dark,killedthenanny bymistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆答案选C第87题【单选题】【I阅读选择】I dontclaim thereisnt aforce whichguides us,which takescare ofus,but themain elementthat helpsus buildup ourfuture isour wayof being.Our personality,our character,our wayof perceiving（感知）reality andeverything thatsurrounds usare theelements whichmay bringus tothetop,or onthe contrary,make usmiserable.The authorthinks thatourfutureis decidedmainly by.A、a superiorforce likeGod B、our wayof being,such asour characterC、things andpersons thatsurround usD、others choiceand responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西,但是根据文章本段的...but themain elementthat helpsus buildup ourfutureisourwayof being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项第88题【单选题】[

2010.04]Even afterdecades ofthe twobrothers recognizedeachotherimmediately.A、separation B、cooperation C、correspondence D、communication43【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方【试题分析】本题考查词汇【详细解答】名词的词义选取第89题【单选题】【

2007.04]The newspaperwill haveto closedown ifit cannotincrease itsconsiderably.A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析circulation（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路符合句意第90题【单选题】The newlaws threatento deprivemany peoplethe mostelementary freedoms.A、from B、forC、of D、about【正确答案】C【答案解析】deprive sbof sth剥夺某人某物第91题【单选题】【阅读选择】In aspecial reporton cancerand blacks,the organizationsaid blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,and they aremorelikely todie ofthe disease.Which mayNOT bea reasonfor highercancer deathrates amongUS44blacks A、Unequal accessto medicalcare.B、Greater probabilityof havingother diseases.C Differencesinthebiology ofthe cancer.D、Early diagnosis.【正确答案】D（答案解析］本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,与D项内容是相反的，因此选D第92题【单选题】【阅读判断】What aboutdrinking alcoholto wetyourthroatI adviceyou notto touchalcohol beforespeaking.You willfeel all-powerful andyou willfeel youcan doeverything,but infact yourbrain and your mouthdonotwork togetherproperly.Save thealcohol untilafter youfinish speaking.Q:Due tothe effectof alcohol,your thoughtandyour mouth willnot coordinateproperly.A、True BFalse C、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A本题的关键句为:but infact yourbrain andyourmouthdonotwork togetherproperly.因此本题答案为Ac第93题【单选题】【阅读选择】The otherside ofa statelegal apparatusisastate militaryapparatus.While theone protectsthe individualfrom violence,theothersacrifices theindividual toviolence inthe interestsofthe state.In warthestateaffirms supremepower overthe individualswithin itsown borders.War isnot simplya trialby combatto settledisputes betweenstates;itisthe momentwhenthestate makesits mostpowerful demandsupon itspeople fortheir commitment,allegiance,and45supreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance”is closestin meaningto.A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正确答案】A【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断在allegiance〃前后的两个词分别是commitment和sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A第94题【单选题】He saidthatthegroup hima letterand askedhim togo therefor aninterview.A、have writtenB、had writtenC、wrote D、would write【正确答案】B【答案解析】“写信给他〃应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时第95题【单选题】【填句补文】All childrenintheUnited Stateshavetoreceive aneducation,but thelaw doesnot say they havetobeeducated at school.A numberof parentsprefer notto sendtheir childrento school..There areabout300,000home-schoolers intheUnitedStates today.A、Critics alsosaythatmost parentsarenotwell qualifiedto teachtheir children.B、In somecountries,however,children are educated bytheir parents.C、Learning startswiththe childrens interestsand questions.46D、Children whoareeducatedat homeare knownas home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了home-schoolers,根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选D第96题【单选题】【完成句子】Intelligence wasbelieved tobeafixed entity,some facultyofthemind thatwe allpossess andwhich determinesin someway theextent ofour achievements.Its Valuetherefore,was asa predictorof children/s futurelearning.If theydiffered markedlyin theirability tolearn complextasks,then itwas clearlynecessary toeducate themdifferently andthe needfor different types ofschool andeven differentability groupswithin schoolwas obvious.Intelligence testscouldbeused forstreaming childrenaccording toability atan earlyage;and at11these testswere superiorto measuresof attainmentfor selectingchildren fordifferenttypesof secondaryeducation.It wasonce believed,and thuswe cantell howsuccessful he/she willbeinthe futureaccording tohis/her intelligence.A、born tobe moreintelligent orless intelligentB、taught tobe moreintelligent Cthat intelligencewassomethinga babywas bornwith D、and becauseofthelack ofcommunication withhis classmates【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语（It是形式主语），因此根据语法结构判断C是答案该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信，智力是一个孩子天生所具有的，因为我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功第97题【单选题】【阅读选择】Good newsfor chocoholicsthetreatpreferred bymillions allovertheworld isgood foryou,according toAmerican researchersattheUniversity ofCalifornia.Chocolate containssubstances calledflavonoids（类黄酮）that canhelp47maintain ahealthy heartand goodcirculation.The researchershave discoveredthat cocoaacts like aspirin andthat eatinga barof chocolatehas alsobeen shownto releaseendorphins inthebodythese chemicalshelp toreduce pain and stressand makeyoufeelhappy.Why ischocolate good for heartand circulationA、It reducespainandstress.B、It containssubstances calledflavonoids.C、It releasesendorphins inhuman body.D、It actslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信号词凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域第98题【单选题】【I阅读选择］Parents oftendecide onthe basisofwhattheir childrenwant.Cathy,a mothertold us,“My childrenhave packed lunches,because theysaytheyhate schooldinners.I make3packedlunchesevery morning,so ourkitchen islikeasandwich barinthemorning/However,another mother,Susan madeher choicebased onthe nutritiousvalue ofthefood.She said,“My daughteralways hasschooldinners.I thinkshe probablygets healthierfood byhaving acooked lunchatschoolthan shewould ifI madeafewsandwiches.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA、Katz thinkschips aregoodforhis kids.B^Susans daughterlikes eatingsandwiches.C、Cathy mayhave atleast threechildren.D、Jamie likesburgers andpizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C细节查找并简单推断题从本段，特别是I make3packedlunchesevery morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项其他三项均与原文意思不符48第99题【单选题】If youaretooof yourchildren,they willnever learntodeal with difficultiesinlife.A、respective B、detective C、protective D、effective【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难本题是词义区分题本题是A个别的、各自的B侦探C保护的、防护的D有效的第100题【单选题】［阅读选择］The violencewithin asociety iscontrolled throughinstitutions oflaw.The moredeveloped alegalsystembecomes,the moresociety takesresponsibility forthe discovery,control,and punishmentof violentacts.In mosttribal societiesthe onlymeans todealwithan actof violenceis revenge.Each familygroup mayhave theresponsibility forpersonally carryingout judgmentand punishmentupon theperson whocommitted theoffense.But inlegal systems,theresponsibilityfor revengebecomes depersonalizedand diffused.The societyassumes theresponsibilityforprotecting individualsfrom violence.In caseswheretheycannot beprotected,the societyis responsiblefor imposingpunishment.The functionof legalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is.A、tocontrolviolencewithinasocietyB、toprotecttheworldfrom chaosC、to freesociety fromthe ideaof revengeD、togivethe governmentabsolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violencewithinasocietyiscontrolled through49Would youlike downand playinthemilk forafewminutes beforewe cleanitupA、get B、getting C、togetD、got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would liketodo固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事答案选C第9题【单选题】[

2010.04]In orderto followfashions,the girlhastogreat discomforts.A、catch upwith B、put upwith C、keep upwith D、fall inwith【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适put upwith忍受catch upwith追上,赶上keep upwith和…保持联系fall inwith偶然遇到，赞同第10题【单选题】【完成句子】In Britain,robot salesappropriately peakedin1984,but havebeen decliningever since.This ispartly because,British wagerates aretoo lowtomakerobots financiallyattractive andpartlybecauseengineers nowhave moreexperience withrobots andaremoreaware ofthe difficultiesof introducingthem effectively.Robots areless popularin Britaintoday partlybecause.A、toomuchenergy basedonAmericandesignsCthey aretoo costlyinstitutions oflaw是本题的答案50D、theyarenot reliable【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了所以应该选C第11题【单选题】[

2008.10]Country lifeis betterthan citylife itoffers freshair andnoiseless environment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句句意为乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音in that是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用也可以用作一个固定词组A在于，原因是，在…方面；C.关于，至于，举例I likethe countrybetter inthatitis closerto nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然第12题【单选题】【完成句子】Lightning isgenerated whenelectrical chargesseparate inrain clouds,though processesare stillnot fullyunderstood.Typically,positive charges（正电荷）build atthe cloudtop,whilethebottom becomesnegativelycharged（负电荷的）.In mostinstances ofcloud-to-ground lightning,the negativelycharged lowerportionofthe cloudrepels negativelycharged particlesonthe grounds surfaces,making itbecome positivelycharged.The positivecharge onthegroundgathers atelevated points.In mostcases ofcloud-to-ground lightning,thegroundssurface.A、is positivelycharged BNis shiftedsideways bystrong windsC、is negativecharged D、is changedfrom positivelycharge tonegativecharge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷答案为A第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Doctors believethat secondhand smoke maycause lungcancer inpeoplewhodonotsmoke becausenonsmokers oftenbreathe inthe smokefrom otherpeople/s cigarettes..The USEnvironmental ProtectionAgency reportsthat about53,000people dieintheUnitedStateseach yearasaresult ofexposure tosecondhandsmoke.A、The riskis evenhigher forchildren wholive inhomes whereboth parentssmoke.B、In theUnitedStates,nine millionchildren underthe ageof fivelive inhomes withatleastone smoker.C、This smokeis calledsecondhandsmoke.D、No oneknows forsure whyMr.Gilson haslungcancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子第14题【单选题】【阅读选择】The richesofthe sea yettobedeveloped bymans technologyare impressive.Oil andgas explorationshave existedfor nearlythirty years.Valuable amountsof mineralssuch asiron,copper andso onexist onthe oceanfloor.According tothe author,technology isimportant because.A、resources onland arerunning shortin tenyears B、man canuseitto explorethe deepersea C、itisalotof fundiving intothe seaD、ancient peopleused itto explorethesea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The richesofthesea yettobedeveloped byman,s technologyare impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的段末说至ljValuable amountsof mineralssuchasiron,copper andso onexist onthe oceanfloor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底如铁，铜等等其他三项都没有提到第15题【单选题】[阅读选择]Inthenext stage,from threeto fiveyears old,curiosity knowsno bounds.Every typeof suitabletoy shouldbe madeavailable tothechild,for tryingout,experimenting andlearning,for discoveringhis ownparticular ability.Bricks andjigsawsf七巧板）and constructiontoys;painting,scribbling（涂鸦）and makingthings;Sand andwater play;toys forimaginative andpretending play;the firstsocial gamesfor learningtoplayand geton withothers.We learnfromthepassage thata childhas boundlesscuriosity.A、when heis two.B、when heis aroundfour.C、when heis six.D、when heis eight.【正确答案】B（答案解析】根据Inthenext stage,from threeto fiveyears old,curiosity knowsno bounds可以得出答案是Bo第16题【单选题】[

2009.01]He hasdeep loveforthepeople andloyalty tothe country.A、intense Binitial C、instant D、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分A强烈的，极度的；B最初的，开始的；C立即的，即时的；D模仿的，仿效的形容loyalty,选A比较恰当第”题【单选题】【完成句子】Most ofus canfind15minutes orhalf anhour eachday forsome regularactivity.For example,one famoussurgeon alwaysspent15minutes readingsomethingbeforehewentto sleepeachday.Whether hewenttobed at10p.m.or2:30a.m.made nodifference.You areadvised toread somethingbeforeyouA、find thetopic sentencesB^find outthenewwords C、keep readingfast D、gotobed everyday【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯所以本题说〃在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西〃，从选项中看只有D项合适第18题【单选题】[

2008.10]It isstrongly heldthat newmust beintroduced toprotecttheright ofthe immigrants.A、statistics B、constructions C、measures D、concessions。