2022年荆门市重点高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题第一部分共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分

1.Taught in a moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A.might masterB.would havemastered C.can havemastered D.could master

2.challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill hasa promisingfuture.A.Despite B.Besides C.Concerning D.Regarding

3.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.before C.when D.while

4.—Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window—Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.may C・mustD.shall

5..Playing with the foreignvisitors,my cousinis beginningto severaldifferent languages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD.show out

6.一Whafs wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.-Yes.It hasbeen brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to comeout D.came out

7.-Have you got theresults of the finalexam-Not yet.It willbe a few dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.after C.until D.when

8.People from all walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,is agreat barrier.A.where B.which C.to whichD.beyond which

9.—Your carshould beready nextTuesday.—We werehoping youdbe able to doit bythis Friday.

16、A.right B.ability C.opportunity D.determination

17、A.experiment B.conclusion C.lesson D.task

18、A.recognize B.improve C.make D.record

19、A.tools B.scores C.tasks D.games20^A.useless B.reasonable C.simple D.interesting第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27.（15分）Overweight childrenand teenagersaged between5and18in theChina mainlandL_（reach）

8.5million in2018,a number2・surpass（超过）the populationof Spain,a studysaid.According to the study,among theobese Chineseyouth,millions of them3,（report）to sufferfromallkinds ofdiseases.It alsostated thatin all there wouldbe268million overweightschool-aged childrenworldwide by2025,4・（include）91million obese children,if no5,（effect）measures couldbe takento stopthe existingtrends.Inactivity and the consumptionof junkfood andsoda drinkcontributed6^_the growingnumber ofoverweight youthin the world.7・（respond）to theincrease ofobesechildrenin China,the StateCouncil released82_guideline thisyear.The guidelineaimed toprevent morechildren frombecoming obeseand itsuggested that the localgovernment inChina

9.（strengthen）the trainingof medicalstaff aroundchildrens healthand promoteknowledge of

10.（balance）eating anddrinking habitsamong theirparents.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I have always beenshowing greatinterest insports WhenI sawsome peoplesnowboarding,I decidedto giveit try、Therefore,it wasmuch moredifficult thanhad expectedAtfirst Ifound whyI couldnot keepmy balanceson aboard easilyAnd itseemed almostpossibly forme to go anydistance withoutfalling、I hatedto failin anysport,so Icontinued totry andfinally managetogoallthe way upa slope（斜坡）without anaccident、It wasthen whenI realizedwhat agreat sportit wasNow Pdrather goingsnowboarding regularly、51第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”井简述理由注意L词数80左右，开头已为你写好;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mr.Wang,Hearing thatour schoolis askingfor students1ideas inorder topromote thecampus culturalconstruction,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、A B

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、A

20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

21、

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、D

22、

1、A

2、C

3、D

23、

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

24、

1、C

2、A

3、D

25、

1、A

2、D

3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、B

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、C

16、B

17、A

18、D

19、C

20、A第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27、

1.will reach

2.that/which

3.were reported

4.including

5.effective

6.to

7.To respond

8.a

9.（should）strengthen

10.balanced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、

1、try前添加a

2、Therefore改为However

3、had前添加I或去掉had

4、why改为that

5、balances改为balance

6、possibly改为impossible

7.manage改为managed

8、up改为down

9、when改为that

10、going改为go第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear Mr.Wang,Hearing thatour schoolis askingfor students9ideas inorder topromote thecampus culturalconstruction,I amgoing toput forwardone ofmine.From myperspective,we shouldput upcelebrities*photos with their introductionand quoteson someof ourschool walls.The meritsof thispractice areevident.Firstly,it cancreate acultural atmosphere,making thecampus moreattractive.Secondly,these photoscan hopefullyserve asspiritual motivationfor usstudents andthus stimulateus tostudy harderor evenmake acommitment tocontributing indifferent fields.I wouldappreciate itif youcould adoptmy proposal.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.still B.rather C.always D.even

10.一I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is that all right_・See youthen.A.Fd loveto.B.Thafs settled.C.If sup toyou D.My pleasure

11.gas pricesare rising,people are looking forless expensiveways toget around.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.Although D.Unless

12.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal atthe2018PyeongChang OlympicWinter Gamesbreaking worldrecord inshort trackmens500m.A.to B.by C.with D.in

13..You shouldset agoal andsee youcan achieveit in the comingexam.A.which B.what C.whether D.when

14.In themoon gardenH onboardthe Change4,the shootsof cottonmarked thefirst livematter everon themoon.A.having grownB.to begrown C・being grownD.grown

15.Thanks toMrs Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears coldrelationship betweenthem.A・took upB.picked upC.made upD.turned up

16.A newmovie Sacrificecame outlast year,Ge Youplayed adoctorsaved anorphan atthe costof hisown baby.A.in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whomD.where;whom

17.At school,it isessential thatevery childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated

18.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyear.A・is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away

19.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstanding throughdialogue onequality andmutual respect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

20.Word camethat30firefighters gavetheir livesto ourcountry nationalproperty security.A.in exchangefor B.in responseto C.in termsof D.in contrastwith第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

21.（6分）In thefuture thosewho aretaking careof oldpeople mayget helpfrom thehouse itself.Over thelast fewyears,new technology,such asthe Internet,Wi-Fi andflat TVscreens,has changedour homesand the way thatwe live.Now,another technologyrevolution ishappening.A newproject atthe University of Hertfordshirewants to create ahome thatmonitors peopleliving init whoare elderly.The researchershave developeda wristbanddevice（装置）which helpsus towatch the elderly personwho iswearing it.The devicecollects informationto seeif the person hasfallen orhas wanderedaway fromwhere heor sheshould be.The assisted-living projectis partof theuniversitys widerInterhome project,which is the developmentof a smart house.The houseremembers thehabits of thepersonwho livesthere and it usesvery lowamounts ofenergy.The Interhometeam hopethat offeringthis servicewill helptake careof the elderly.They say,“Its veryimportant thatthese technologiesare thereto helpand supportand notreplace anyof theexisting services.”The Interhomeis notjust aresearch method.Its alsoa wayfor studentsfrom different scientific backgroundsto learnand developtechnology.The universityuses thelatest technologyto helpstudents getexperience bydeveloping newhardware andsoftware themselves.The teamincludes design,engineering andcomputer sciencestudents workingtogether.“We areworking ona smart-home projectin Watfordwith somecompanies atthe moment,says the project leader.u Wearelookingat howasmart home canprovide evenmore services.This couldhelp millions of oldpeople aroundthe worldhavea better and safer lifein thefuture.

1、The wristbanddevice benefitsits usersby•A.changing theliving habitsof theelderly B.monitoring peoplewho live inasmarthomeC.offering informationtotheperson wearingit D.watching overtheelderlywho mayfall orget lost

2、Whom doesthe Universityof Hertfordshirehave inits researchteam A.Students whowant tofind ajob eagerly.B.Students whoprefer towork on their own.C.Students fromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Students with a lotof richworking experience.

3、What istheprojectleaders attitudetowards thefuture of the smarthome projectA.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.

4、What mightbe themain ideaof thepassage A.A wristbanddevice haschanged theway thatwe live.B.A smarthome helpsstudents develophardware andsoftware.C・An Interhomeproject hasbeen putinto useto help theelderly.D.An Interhomeproject will helptheold liveabetterandsaferlife.

22.（8分）Located inTimes Square and theBroadway theatredistrict,this hoteloffers freecoffee,tea andhot chocolate.Continental breakfastis provided.A flat—screen satelliteTV withHBO isincluded inevery roomat EconoLodge Times Square.A safetydeposit boxand adesk areprovided,and freelocal andlong distance calls tothe USand Canadaare offered.The50th Streetunderground stationis3blocks from the EconoLodge TimesSquare.Rockefeller CenterandtheMuseum ofModern Artarea5-minute walkfrom the hotel.HelFs Kitchenis agreat choicefor travellersinterested insightseeing,shopping andtheatre.This isour guestsfavourite partof New York,according toindependent reviews.This propertyis alsorated forthe bestvalue inNew York!Guests aregetting morefor theirmoney whencompared toother propertiesin thiscity.We speakyour language!Most popularfacilities:Free WiFi,Parking,Non-smoking rooms,Facilities fordisabled guests,Daily maidservice.Good toknow Check-in15:00-00:00hours Check-out Until12:00hours Cancellationand prepaymentpolicies varyaccording toroom type.Please enterthe Cancellation/prepayment datesof your stay andcheck theconditions ofyour requiredroom All children arewelcome.Free!Up tothree childrenunder5years stayfree ofcharge whenusing existingbeds.Children andextra bedsThere isno capacityfor extrabeds in the room.Travelling withpets Petsare notallowed.When bookingmore than4rooms,different policiesand additionalsupplements Groupmay apply.Address:302West47th Street,Hells Kitchen,NewYork,NY10036,USA reservations@econolodgetimessquarem Tel:2122461991Welcome tothe brandnew EconoLodge®TimesSquare

1、What isthe bestchoice ifyougoto RockefellerCenter from the hotelA.On foot.B.By subway.C.By taxi.D.By train.

2、Which ofthe followingisnt freein EconoLodge TimesSquare A.WiFi.B.Parking.C.All longdistancecalls.D.Coffee,tea andhot chocolate.

3、What can be learntfromthepassage A.The besttime tolive in thehotelis3:00am.B.Allchildrenunder5years stayfree ofcharge.C.The cancellationpolicies ofeach roomin thehotel arethe same.D.Customers fromall overthe worldhave nodifficulty communicatingwith thehotel.

23.8分In afew decades,AI ArtificialIntelligence willoutstrip超越many ofthe abilitieswe believemake usspecial.This isa grandchallenge forour age,and itmay requirean effectiveresponse.With computersconquering whatused tobe deeplyhuman tasks,what willit meanin thefuture tobe humanSome areworried thatself-driving carsand trucksmay displacemillionsofprofessional drivers,and disruptentire industries.But Iworry aboutmy six-year-old son.What willhis placebe ina worldwhere machinesconquer usin onearea afteranother What will hedo,and how willherelate tothese ever-smarter machinesWhatwillbe hisand hishuman peers9contribution tothe worldhell livein Actually,it allcomes downto afairly simplequestion:Whafs sospecial aboutus,and whatsour lastingvalue Itcant beskills likearithmetic ortyping.Nor canit berationality（理性）,because with all ouremotions wehumans arelacking it.So perhapswe might want toconsider qualitiesat adifferent angle:brave creativity,irrational originality,even adose ofplain illogicalcraziness,instead ofhard-nosed logic.I amnot suggestingwe giveup onreason,logic,and criticalthinking.In fact,just becauseI thinkso highlyofthevalues weassociate withrationality,I dobelieve wemightwant to celebratea bitofthe opposite.So wemust aimour humancontribution tothis divisionof laborto complement（补充）the rationalityofthemachines,rather thanto competewith it,because thatwill sustainablydifferentiate usfrom them,anditis differentiationthat createsvalue.What shouldwe doIf I am right,we shoulddevelop acreative spirit,even irrationalideas aswe educateour children.Unfortunately,however,our educationsystem hasnot caughtup tothe comingreality ofthis SecondMachine Age.Our schoolsand universitiesare structuredto mold（塑造）pupils tobe mostlyservants ofrationality,and todevelop outdatedskills ininteracting withoutdated machines.1What doesthe authorworry aboutA.Many peopleslosing theirjobs.B.Human beingsposition intheworld.C.Machines9conquering humanbeings.D・Many automaticmachines appearing.2^What dothe underlinedwords“theopposite99in Paragraph6refer toA.Irrational behaviors.B.Reasonable activities.C.Dangerous moves.D.Logic thinking.

3、What shouldwe doto dealwith thefuture challengesfrom machinesA.Try tocopy theirexamples.B.Try todo betterthan them.C・Try todo whatthey cantdo.D.Try tobe smarterthan them.

4、Whats theauthors attitudetoward todayseducation A.Unclear.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

24.（8分）After Ivisited myelder sistershouse,I wasreminded justhow differentthe apartmentliving with a childwas.She hasa nicebig housewithafew floors,a bigbackyard andlots of toys.Her houseis myson Tomslittle pieceof heaven.At her house thereare littletoys,big toys,a dollhouse,a playhouse and more!There arebedroom stockedwith traintables,ride-on toysand bigtrucks.The maindifference aboutbeing anapartment momis thatyou cannotbecome acollector ofthings”.I continuallyget ridof anythingtoo large.When Tomwas born,we made a rule that therewould neverbe anystuffed animalsin ourapartment thatwere largerthan himat thattime.We alsomadearulethatwe wouldonly everhave atmost fivestuped“anything”at onetime.So farthis hadworked outwell forus.These rulesleft Tomwithafew specialsoft creaturesto playwith,but thatcanbeeasily putaway.Since wewant to keep theappearance ofbeing cleancity dwellers,we havelimited Tomsplay thingsto onetoy basketinthemain livingspace andone bigstorage bin in hisbedroom.Iamconstantly thinkingabout livingspace whenI buyanything forour littleTom.We lovethe storagebininToms room.It isfilled withfun playthings.It isa placetokeephis toysand everythinggets pulledin andout daily.Anything thatdoesnt fitis oftenweeded outtocreatespace.Tom absolutelylikes goingto his aunfs houseand pullingout everysingle toyavailable tohim.Of course,Tom doesnot noticethat whenhe returnshome heonly getsone basket of toys instead ofmany roomsoftoys.Right nowTom livesfully inhis1,100-square-foot apartmentand seemsvery satisfledwith hisbasketoftoys.1By Paragraph1the writermainly wants to tellus thather sister・A.loves buyingtoys forherself B.has severalchildren C.lives ina housewith manytoys D.doesnt keepherhousetidy

2、What doesthe underlinedpart“weekend out”in paragraph3mean A.removed B.washed C・stored D.played

3、The lastparagraph showsthat.A.the writerwantstoliveina bighouse B.Tom doesntlike thetoys inhis toybasket C.Tom doesntlike thetoysinhisaunfshouse D・the writersrules abouttoys workout verywel

25.（10分）Welcome to Hawks Cay Resort Centrallylying betweenMiami andkey west,Hawks CayResort offersthe perfectunion ofsolitude andconvenience.Here youcan enjoythe bestqualities ofthe Caribbean-clear greenwaters,endless sunshine,excellent fishingand divingchances,and freshseafood.THE MIDDLEOF EVERYTHINGHanks Caylies inhe middleoftheFlorida Keysonthequiet islandof Duck Key.The resortis justover anhours drivefrom Key West attractions,and onlyminutes fromthe villageof Marathonwhere youllfind theSeven-Mile Bridge,the MarathonTurtle Hospital,shopping changesandmore.GETTING TOHAWKS CAYRESORT ByLand Drivethe OverseasHighway,awarded oneof Americasmost scenicroads,as youtravel acrosshistoric fishingbridges,and admirethe blueand greenwater ofthe Atlantic Ocean andFlorida Bay.Hawks Caycentrally liesonly90miles bycar fromMiami and130miles from Fort Lauderdale.Cars canbe rentedfrom MarathonAirport,lying justafewmiles fromthe resort.By AirDaily flightsare offeredinto nearbyMiami,Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood andKeyWestInternational airports.Hawks Cay is proudto partnerwiththeMarathon JetCenter,lying just9miles fromthe resort,offering lightsand privatejet service.Fly directto MarathonInternational AirportfromFortLauderdle,Miami,Marco Islandand Naplesfor aslow as$222per personone way.Flight timeis approximately38minutes.By SeaHawks Caycan easilybe reachedvia theAtlanticOceanor Gulfof Mexico.Hawks Caysfull-service marinafeatures feesfor shipsup to2feet,and allthe boatingand fishingsupplies youllneed duringyourstayinthebeautiful FloridaKeys.

1、If peoplewanttogo fromMarco IslandtoHawks Cay,howwillthey goA.Take aplane andthen renta canB.Take aboat andthen ataxi.C.Drive acar alltheway.D.Take aplane andthen abus.

2、Which placeisthemost distantfromtheresort A.DuckKey.B.Marathon.C.Miami.D.Fort Lauderdale.

3、What isthe purposein writingthe textA.To introduceHawksCayResort andthewayto it.B.To showthe transportationof HawksCayisconvenient.C.To encouragepeople totravel more.D.To tellwhy HawksCayResortis worthvisiting.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Speaking twolanguages canactually helpreduce someeffects ofaging onthe brain,a newstudy hasfound.Researchers testedhow longparticipants neededto]from onecognitive（认知）task toanother,something thafsknown to2longer forolder adults,said leadresearcher,Brain Gold,an expertattheUniversityofKentucky,u Ithas greateffects thesedays becauseour populationis3gradually,Gold said.Seniors are4longer,and thafsa good thing,but ifsonly agoodthing5a certaindegree thattheir brainsare6Golds teamcompared task-switching ofyounger andolder7,knowing theywould findslower speedsinthe8population becauseof previousstudies.9,they found that olderadults whospoke twolanguages wereabletoswitch mentalgear（齿轮）10than thosewho didnt.First,Gold andhis teamH30people,who wereeither bilingual（双语的）12monolingual（单语的）,to lookataseries of colored shapes and13withthename ofeach shapeby pushing a button.Then,they14the participantswithasimilar seriesofcoloredshapesandasked themto respondwith what15the shapeswere bypushingabutton.The bilingual people hadthe16to respondfaster tothe shiftingprompts（提示）.Researchers thengathered80more peoplefor asecond17;40bilinguals and40monolinguals.This time,researchers usedFMRI machinesto18brain activityduring thesame shape-and color-identifying19Gold andhis teamfoundthatbilingualpeoplehad differentbrain activitythan theirmonolingual peers.“Learning asecond languagein childhoodwas thoughtof as20J Goldsaid.^Actually,its beneficial.

551、A.switch B.perform C.jump D.transport

2、A.hold B.spend C.last D.take

3、A.increasing B.aging C.growing D.exploding

4、A.surviving B.staying C.living D.expecting

5、A.with B.inC.at D.to

6、A.powerful B.healthy C.sensitive D.special

7、A.adults B.researchers C.leaders D.seniors

8、A.random B.ordinary C.older D.younger

9、A.Thus B.Otherwise C・Besides D.However

10、A.faster B.slower C.longer D.better

11、A.paid B.asked C.promised D.forced

12、A.yet B.nor C.or D.and

13、A.remember B.realize C.recall D.reply

14、A.presented B.rewarded C.assisted D.treated

15、A.forms B.types C.colors D.sizes。