2023年高考英语微专题练习46语法填空阅读理解含解析

练习46语法填空+阅读理解I.语法填空2022•岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆NearlyfortypercentofChina，syoungpeoplebornafterl990haveturnedoffnotificatio ns通矢口fromsocialmcdiaappsduel.sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe

2.recent releasedKantarChinaSocialMedialmpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,

3.become moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,

4.theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s“generationhasslightlydecreased,from

94.Ipercentto

86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople

5.interview forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith

6._acquaintance andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom

7.bad eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As

8.consequence,39percentofthe“post-90s“generationattempts

9.avoid thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthelO.frequent ofsociaimediainteractions交流andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.II.阅读理解A2022•重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstraveli ngontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.，，ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang anknowntodayasXi an,theearlyHanDynasty，scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtak eanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina，snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselv esaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday，sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintolran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil危险.

1.Theunder1inedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.makinghugeprofits B.travelingontheSiIkRoad C.exchanginggoodsandideas D.connectingdifferentcivilizations

2.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts A.Thedesert，ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert A.Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A.TheoriginsoftheSiIkRoad.B.ThebenefitsoftheSiIkRoad.C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B2022•唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers（海狸）toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteringanareawhereb ueaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeavers areabletodamourstreamsinawaythatkeepssoi1intheheadwatersofourcatchment（流域）soitdoesn，tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebri ngbeaversbackit，sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain，scrisisofsoillossandagricultur alpollutionofwaterways,butit，sausefultool,“hesaid.ProfBrazier，sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers，Union NFU,whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbeco mingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:The knowledgeof theimpacts beavershave hadon farmland,riverbanks andflood defencesin Scotlandis concerning.We awaitthe resultsof theDevon trialand willanalyse theoutcomes then.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:“The publicis currentlypaying peopleto buildleaky damsto keepstorm watersin theuplands.The beaverscan doit freeof chargeand evenbuild theirown homes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasev idenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandre movevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion侵蚀andincreasing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbui1d-upsoflargevo]umesof water.

5.Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss A.Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B.Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.C.Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.D.BydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuiId-upsoflargevolumesofwater.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage A.Beaverscan，tcleanuprivers.B.MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C.Theseientistshaven，tdecidedtointroducebeavers.I.Beavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture.

7.ProfessorJaneRicksondidn，tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethou ght that.A.beaverdamsarenotleaky

8.beaverscouldn，tdecreasetheriskofflooding

9.itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeavers

10.theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyserious

8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage A.Technology.B.Environment.C.Education.D.Culture.练习46语法填空+阅读理解I.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴，包括其内部设施和特色活动等

1.答案与解析accommodation考查词性转换此处在句中作介词of的宾语，表示住宿”，应用名词，故填accommodation

2.答案与解析which考查定语从句句意为魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个有吸引力的目的地设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheEnc力ntedCave,指物,关系词在从句中作主语，故填which

3.答案与解析Designed考查非谓语动词句意为设计这个洞穴是为了刺激感官，它俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景象分析句子结构可知，design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语theCave是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写故填Designed

4.答案与解析natural考查词性转换句意见上一题解析此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词sightso故填naturalo

5.答案与解析arelaid考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致主语Atable,acupboardandasink与lay是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，谓语也应用复数形式，故填arelaid

6.答案与解析a考查冠词句意为洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房、一张非常舒适的床、一个壁炉和一个有热水浴池的浴室根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，空后的most在此处表示“非常，很”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a故填a

7.答案与解析putting考查非谓语动词句意为户外爱好者可以充分利用这个洞穴，他们可以穿过小径徒步旅行，还可以把脚放进附近的河流里此处和hiking并列作介词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填putting

8.答案与解析truly考查词性转换此处应用副词作状语，修饰连系动词is故填truly

9.答案与解析toenjoy考查非谓语动词句意为这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式此处应用不定式的复合结构作后置定语，修饰名词way,故填toenjoy

10.答案与解析on/upon考查介词keepacloseeyeon/uponsth.为固定短语，意为“密切关注某物/某事”故填on/upon H.阅读理解A

1.答案与解析B根据上下文意可知，it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”

2.答案与解析A根据第三段中的“The GobiDesert,the largestdesert inAsia,consists mainlyof rocky,hard earth.This featuremade iteasier fortraders totravel across...”可知

3.答案与解析D根据第四段中的These placesalso promotedthe exchangeof goods,and evenideas,amongst thetravelers whostopped there.”可推知

4.答案与解析C根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Although merchantscould makehuge profitstraveling onthe road,it wasnot withoutrisk.”,在中间几段讲述了商旅们在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险等待着他们B

5.答案与解析A根据第二段中的Our trialhas shownthat thebeavers areable todam ourstreams ina waythat keepssoil inthe headwatersof ourcatchment soit doesn，t blockup riversdownstream andpollute ourdrinking andbathing waters.”可知，海狸可以筑坝抑制流域中的泥土流失A项正确

6.答案与解析C从第三段内容可知，海狸可能会给苏格兰的田地、森林、农业带来危害所以，科学家对引入海狸比较谨慎C项正确

7.答案与解析B根据最后一*段中的“and increasing,rather thandecreasing,the riskof flooding”可知，JaneRickson教授认为海狸会增加而不是减少洪涝的风险B项正确

8.答案与解析B本文是一篇关于海狸是否可以抑制河域中泥沙流失，保护河流免遭洪涝的一项发现，及其是否应该被引入苏格兰治理河流的讨论放在环境部分恰当B项正确。