人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解Read andanswer.阅读短文，回答问题Mike doesntgo toschool onSunday.In themorning.He feelssad athome.In theafternoon.His friendscall him.They aregoing toplay foot-ball together.He isvery happy.Mike doesntdo wellin thematch.He isworried withhimself.At last,his teamfails.Mike feelsangry.In theevening.When hegets home.His mother cooks noodles for dinner.Its hisfavorite food.Sam feelshappy now.1Does Mikego toschool onSunday2How doeshe feelin themorning3Is hegood atplaying football4How doeshe feelduring thematch比赛期间？5Why heis happyat theend【答案】1Noz he doesnt.6He feelssad.7No,he isnt.8He isworried withhimself.9Because hismother cooks noodles for dinner.Its hisfavorite food.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况1细节阅读，根据文章第一句Mike doesntgo toschool onSunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为No,hedoesnt.2细节阅读,根据句子He feelssad athome.得知他很难过,故答案为He feelssad.3细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesntdo wellin thematch.得知他不擅长踢足球,故答案为No,he isnt.4细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesntdo wellin thematch,和He isworried withhimself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为He isworried withhimself.5细节阅读，根据His mothercooksnoodlesfordinner.lts hisfavorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为Because hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.lts hisfavorite food.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答

2.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项On Christmas Eve-the nightbefore Christmas Day,children arevery happy.They puttheir stockings长筒袜at theend oftheir bedsbefore theygo tobed.They wantFather Christmasto givethem somepresents.Mr Greentells hischildren thatFather Christmasis avery kindman.People alsocall himSanta Claus.He comeson ChristmasEve.He landson thetop ofeach houseand comesdown thechimney烟囱into thefireplace壁炉.He bringschildren a lot ofpresents.Christmas Dayalways beginsbefore breakfast.The children wake upvery early.They cantwait toopen the presents in their stockings.Then theywake up their parentsand say“Merry Christmas!Do youknow whatChristmas meansChristmas Dayis thebirthday ofJesus Christ耶稣基督.When Christwas born出生many peoplegave himpresents.So today,people stilldo the same thingto each other.1ChristmasEveis.A.the nightbefore December24th B.the nightafter December25th C.the nightof December25th D.the nightof December24th2Father Christmasoften putsthepresents.A.into childrenshats B.into childrensstockings C.under childrensbeds D.into childrensshoes3Father Christmascomes into the housethrough the.A.window B.front doorC.chimney D.back door4On themorning ofChristmasDay,childrenwake uptheir parents earlyand sayA.Good morning!B.Happy NewYear C.Best wishes!D.Merry Christmas!5On ChristmasDay,people代en to eachother.A.give moneyB.ask formoney C.ask forpresents D.give presents【答案】1D2B3C4D5D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情1细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选Do2细节阅读,根据He bringschildren a lot ofpresents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里故选Bo3细节阅读,根据He landson thetop ofeach houseand comesdown thechimney烟囱into thefireplace壁炉.得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选Co4细节阅读，根据Then theywakeuptheirparentsand sayMerry Christmas!”得知他们要说〃圣诞快乐！〃，故选D5细节阅读，根据When Christwas born出生many peoplegave himpresents.So today,people stilldo the same thingtoeachother.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择

3.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项My nameis Betty.I livein China.I studyin ShanghaiNo.6Primary School.Today ismy birthday.On my birthday,I oftenget upat7:

30.I buyalotof foodwith mymother at the supermarket.Usually Ihave agood timeon mybirthday.In theafternoon,my familygo andsee a film.Then wego home.And wehave abirthday partyat6:00intheevening.At theparty,we playgames andeat abig birthday cake.I amso happy.1When isBettys birthday A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Yesterday.2Where doesBetty buyfood A.At the supermarket.B.At thecinema.C.At school.3Is Bettyhappy onher birthday A.No,she isnt.B.Yes,she is.C.We dontknow.4What dothey doattheparty A.They seeafilm.B.They buyfood.C.They playgames.5Do theyeat abig birthdaycake A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.We dontknow.【答案】1A2A3B4C5A【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍1细节阅读，根据Today ismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A2细节阅读，根据I buyalotof foodwith mymother atthesupermarket,得知她在超市买的食物故选A3细节阅读，根据I amso happy.得知她很开心，故选B4细节阅读,根据At theparty,we playgames andeat abig birthdaycake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C5细节阅读，根据At theparty,we playgames andeat abig birthdaycake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择

4.阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案Hello,my nameis Li Ming.Today Imake abirthday chartfor myfamily.My birthday is June9th.My mothersbirthday is June14th.My grandpasbirthday is June23th.My grandpais in America,my grandpalives withmy uncleBill andaunt MaryinAmerica,so I usually make an e-card tohim forhis birthday.There are2birthdays inOctober;my fatherand mycousin Alice.Alice likesdolls,so I often sendher somebeautiful dolls.My grandmasbirthday isin April,it isvery warmand nicein April,then whenher birthday is coming,we often go hikingfor herbirthday.There isnone inAugust.This ismy chart,1love myfamily.1How manypeople are there inLi Mingsfamily A.6B.8C.92How manybirthdays arethere inJune A.2B.4C.33How manybirthdays arethere inOctober A.0B.2C.34What willLiMingdo forhis grandpasbirthdayA.send ane-mail B.send ane-card C.send abirthdaycake5When isLi MingsbirthdayA.June14th B.June9th C.June23th【答案】

（1）B2C3B4B5B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况1细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选Bo2细节阅读,根据My birthdayisJune9th.My mothersbirthdayisJune14th.My grandpasbirthdayisJune23th得知三个人的生日在六月份故选Co3细节阅读，根据There are2birthdays inOctober,my fatherand mycousin Alice,得知10月份有两个生日，故选B4细节阅读，根据I usuallymakeane-card tohim forhis birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B5细节阅读,根据My birthdayisJune9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日,故选B【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择

5.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误I amRose.I ama studentin DongfangSchool.I likereading books.So Ioften go to the bookstore onSunday.Usually,I go by subway.Sometimes I gobybus.I knowthe trafficlights verywell.They arethesame in every country.Red meansstop andwait.Yellow meansslow downand stop.Green lightmeans youcan go.We shouldremember the traffic rules.1Ioftengo tothe bookstore on Saturday.2Iusuallygotothebookstoreby subway.3Traffic lightsarethesamein everycountry.4Red meansslow downand stop.5We shouldnot remember the traffic rules.【答案】1021314050【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则1句意我经常在星期六去书店根据So IoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我经常在星期天去书店可知我经常在星期天去书店故答案为错误2句意我通常乘地铁去书店根据Usually,Igoby subway.通常，我坐地铁去可知我通常乘地铁去书店故答案为正确3句意各国的交通灯都是一样的I knowthetrafficlights verywell.They arethesameineverycountry.我对交通灯很熟悉每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的故答案为正确4句意:红色表示减速停车根据Red meansstop andwait.红色表示停下来等可知红色表示停下来等故答案为错误5句意我们不应该记住交通规则根据We shouldrememberthetrafficrules,我们应该记住交通规则可知我们应该记住交通规则故答案为错误【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。