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分类综合训练阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空
（三）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A Beloware thefuture optionalmajors for you totake into consideration beforeentering college.Architecture DegreeBachelor ofArts Architectureis thedesign of the builtenvironmentbuildings and their surroundings.As aprofession,it is an art,science,and businesswith careers（职业）available inschools ofarchitecture,and in architectural research.Department ofArchitecture Design101Alumni HallPhone513-529-7210Accountancy DegreeBachelor ofScience Accountancyis thelanguage ofbusiness.Accountants prepareprofit andloss statements,cost studies,and taxreports.They canwork forany sizefirms,ranging froma largeinternational firmto asmall localaccounting practice,and government.Farmer Schoolof BusinessStudent ServicesOffice Phone513-529-1712Journalism DegreeBachelor ofArts Journalismincludes thefields ofMediaCulture,and InteractiveMedia Studies.In additionto fundamentalreporting,writing,and editingskills,journalism combinesthe artof communicationwith thescience ofdigital technology.Graduates may become magazineeditors,reporters,or copywriters.Department ofMedia,JournalismFilm206Williams HallPhone513-529-5893Anthropology DegreeBachelor ofArts Anthropologyis thestudy ofhumans.Individuals and societies arecomplex anddynamic,which meansanthropology coversa lotof aspects.The studyof peoplecan leadto almostany careerpath,including education,health care,social work,international development,government andhuman relations.Department ofAnthropology120Upham HallPhone513-529-
83991.Which of the followingdirectly involvesthe artof communicationA.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.
2.What canyou callto learnmore detailsabout journalismA.513-529-
7210.B.513-529-
1712.C.513-529-
5893.D.513-529-
8399.
3.What isthe uniqueadvantage forgraduates majoringin anthropologyA.They willreceive furthereducation forfree.B.They willreceive aBachelor ofArts degree.C.They canapply fora positionin government.D.They have a widerrange ofjob chances.B It was Thanksgivingmorning.I wasbusy preparingthe traditionalThanksgiving turkeywhen thedoorbell rang.I openedthe frontdoor andsaw twosmall childrenin ragshuddling（蜷缩）together on the topstep.“Any old papers,lady”asked oneof them.I wasbusy.I wantedto say“no”until I looked downat theirfeet.They werewearing thinlittle sandals（凉鞋）,wet withheavy snow.“Come in and IIImake youa cupof hotcocoa.”They walkedover andsat downat thetable.Their wetsandals leftmarks uponthe floor.I servedthem cocoaand breadto fightagainst thecold outside.Then Iwent backto thekitchen andstarted cooking.The silencein thefront roomstruck me.I lookedin.The girlheld theempty cupin herhands,looking atit.The boyasked ina flatvoice,“Lady,are yourich”“Am Irich Pity,no!”Ilookedat myworn-out slipcovers.The girlput hercup backin itssaucer carefullyand said,“Your cupsmatch yoursaucers.n Theyleft afterthat,holding theirpapers againstthe wind.They hadreminded methat Ihad somuch forwhich to be grateful.Plain bluechina cupsand saucerswere onlyworth fivepence.But theymatched.I tastedthe potatoesand stirred（搅动）the meatsoup.Potatoes andbrown meatsoup,a roofover our heads,my manwith aregular job,these matched,too.I movedthe chairsback fromthe fireand cleanedthe livingroom.The muddy marks oflittle sandalswere stillwet uponmy floor.Let thembe fora while,I thought,just incase Ishould beginto forgethow richI am.
4.Why didthe authorlet thetwo childrencome inand servethem wellA.To selloldpapersto them.B.To givethem somepresents.C.To showher thanksto them.D.To givethem somelove.
5.Why didthe authorleave themuddymarksonthefloor fora whileA.To showthat shewas akind-hearted lady.B.To provethat shehad knownwhat beingrich meant.C.To remindher thatshe shouldbe satisfiedwith herown life.D.To leaveroom forreaders tothink aboutwhat beingrich is.
6.According to the author,whether youare richdepends on.A.your kindnessto othersB.the wayyou helpothers C.the peoplearound youD.your attitude towards life
7.What canbe thebest titlefor the text A.Lady,Are YouRich B.A Storyof ThanksgivingDay C.Dont ForgetHow RichYou AreD.Do Cupsand SaucersMatch Wellc Shouldwe bethrilled that,for thefirst timeinacentury,Australia wentmore than a weekwithout usingany coal to make electricity Whilesome arewelcoming thisas asign that the countryis goinggreen,the biggerpicture isless encouraging.For onething,renewable（可再生能源）supplied only23percent ofelectricity duringthis coal-free period,while45percent camefrom naturalgas.In thepast decade,the countryhas gonefrom gettinga thirdof its electricity fromcoaltoobtaining morethanathird from renewable likeonshore windon average.Australia nowgets11percent ofitselectricityfromrenewablebiomass（生物质能），much ofit usingimported wood.But forestcampaigners saychanging coalfor woodisnt trulyrenewable andare actuallydoing hugedamage to the environment.For another,Australia isoff-track whenit comesto meetingits long-term targetsfor cuttinggreenhouse gasemissions（排放）.Producing electricitywithout burningfossil fuelsis relativelyeasy.But it is muchharder toheat homes,to makecement andsteel,to growfood andto powercars,ships andplanes withoutproducing anygreenhouse gases.In viewof this,we shouldhandle theenergy andclimate crisesatthe same timeby findingclimate-friendly alternativesto coal.Australia hasnow stoppedthe financialaid thatdrove itsrenewable revolution.So growthin renewableenergy isexpected tocome toa stopinadecade.The globalrenewable revolutionseems tobe followingthe sametrend.The InternationalEnergy Agency（IEA）announced that the worldadded180gig wattsof solar,wind,hydro powerand bioenergy in2020,the sameas in
2019.But IEAsaid wemust add300gig wattsa yearto havea chanceof limitingglobal warmingto under2℃by
2100.So weshould cheerthe endof coal,but continueto worryabout howit willbe replaced.
8.In the coal-free period,what didAustralia usemost to makeelectricityA.Natural gas.B.Onshore wind.C.Biomass.D.Wood.
9.What canwe inferabout thereduction ofgreenhouse gasemissions inParagraph2A.Positive resultsare tracked.B.Long-term goalsare inspiring.C.Additional effortsare required.D.Climate changesare unavoidable.
10.What canwe learnabout renewableenergyinParagraph3A.It oughttobereplaced.B.It willsee anadequate increase.C.It startsa revolutionin Australia.D.It needsconstant financialaid.
11.What isthe authorsattitudetowardsthecoal-free activityA.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Carefree.D.Ambiguous.D Everyday weexperience oneof thewonders of the worldaround uswithout evenrealizing it.It is not the amazing complexityof television,nor theimpressive technologyof transport.The universalwonder weshare andexperience isour ability to makenoises withour mouths,andsotransmit ideasand thoughtsto eachothers minds.This abilitycomes sonaturally thatwe tendto forgetwhat amiracle（奇迹）itis.Obviously,the abilityto talkis somethingthat markshumans offfrom animal.Of course,some animalshave powersjust asamazing.Birds canfly thousandsmiles byobserving positionsofthestars in the skyin relationtothetime ofday andyear.In Naturestalent show,humans area speciesof animalthat havedeveloped theirown specialact.If wereduce itto basicterms,its anability forcommunicating information to others,by varyingsounds wemake aswe breatheout.Not thatwe donthave other powers of communication.Our facialexpressions conveyour emotions,such asanger,or joy,or disappointment.The waywe holdourheadscan indicateto otherswhether weare happyor sad.This isso-called”body language”.Bristling（竖立的）fur isan unmistakablewarning ofattack amongmany animals.Similarly,the bowedhead ordrooping tailshows areadiness totake secondplace inany animalgathering.Such ameans ofcommunication isa basicmechanism thatanimals,including human beings,instinctively（本能地）acquire anddisplay.Is theabilitytospeak justanother sortof instinctIf so,how didhumanbeingsacquire thisamazing skillBiologist canreadily indicatethat particulararea of our brainwhere speechmechanisms function,but thisdoesnt tellus howthat partofourbodies originatedin ourbiological history.
12.According tothe text,what wetake forgranted is.A.the miracleof technologyB.our abilityto uselanguage C.theamazingpower ofnature D.our abilitytomakenoises withmouth
13.What bodylanguage iscommon toboth humansand animalsaccording tothe textA.Lifting headswhen sad.B.Keeping longfaces whenangry.C.Bristling hairwhen readyto attack.D.Bowing headswhen willing to obey.
14.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3A.Body languageis uniqueto humans.B.Animals expressemotions justas humansdo.C.Humans haveotherpowersofcommunication.D.Humans areno differentfrom animalsto somedegree.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The developmentof bodylanguage.B.The specialrole humansplay innature.C.The powerto conveyinformationtoothers.D.The differencebetween humansand animalsin languageuse.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Choosing the right collegeforyouisnotso easy.You shouldhaveageneral ideaof what you wantand don,t want.The ideacan guideyou tofind whatfits yourneeds best.16Think aboutwhat majoryou wantto studyin college.If youknow that,just lookat collegesthat haveyour major.17So thinkcarefully aboutyour majorand interestsbefore choosingone.Where the college islocated matters.Anyone whotells youthe locationisnt importantis lying.18If youlook forwardto workinginthepublishing industry,New Yorkmaybeyour bestbet.If yourparents wantyou tostay closeto home,please don5t consideranywhere thatrequires aplane ticketto get to.Think abouthow muchyou canafford.Are yourparents payingfor youreducation Ifso,how muchare theywilling to spend Doyou haveto contributeanything Financialaid andscholarship exist,but dontcount onanything.19These areall thingstoconsiderbefore youfall inlove with a college.Make sureyoure goingtospendtime withtherightpeople.The coolthing aboutcollege is that eachdifferent oneattracts differentkinds ofpeople.For thefirst thingin yourlife,you get to choosewhere yougettospend yourtime andwho yougettospend it with.20Make surethatthepeople yourewith forfour yearsare yourkind ofpeople.A.College isabout learningwhatyoulove.B.Youd betterchoose amajor thatis popular.C.Go tothecollegewith somepeople youlike.D.Are youwillingto go intomajor debtover aschool E.Remember,above all,its thepeople thatmake theplace.F.If youdont likecold weather,stay awayfrom northernschools.G.These guidelineswill helpfigure outwhat collegeyou wanttogoto.
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20.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Every year,families acrossthe US andtheUK hangup littlestrange-shaped picklesto decoratetheir Christmastrees.The practiceis四by manyEnglish-speaking families,and isthought tobe broughtover from
22.The traditioninvolves hidingthe pickleornament（装饰品）among thebranches,and23the childwho findsitwiththe chanceto opengifts first.Ifs alsobelieved thatperson willget good24for theyear.The originofthe25，however,isabit confusing.In fact,it doesn5t seemto haveactually26in Germanyat all,since mostGermans dontpractice it.In2016,a surveyconducted among2,057Germans foundthat91percent hadnever evenheard ofit.Another27isthatthe tradition of28a pickledidnt actuallystart inGermany,but witha Germanimmigrant inthe US.The29goes thata Germanman namedJohn Lower30totheUSandbecame illwhen hewas inprison duringthe CivilWar.He31a guardto givehim apickle asa lastmeal,but he32up surviving.After beingreleased,he33that pickleby startinghis own34traditionofhiding apickle inhis Christmastree forthe kids-saying35found itwould havethesamegood36he did.Of course,that storyis also37,and couldjust bea talecoming outnowhere toexplain thepickles lateron.According toWide OpenCountry,the wholepickle gamewas most38a marketingtrick tosell Germanglass ornamentsto Americans.Itwassaid tobe39by F.W.Woolworth whenthe storebegan importingthe ornamentsin
1880.Each onewould comewithacard tellingthe storyofthetradition.Whether thetradition isreal ormanufactured（人造的），pickle ornamentshave become40eve rywhere.
21.A.interrupted B.mentioned C.favored D.suspected
22.A.Germany B.America C.England D.Australia
23.A.pleasing B.winning C.rewarding D.encouraging
24.A.grades B.luck C.results D.life
25.A.congratulation B.exploration C.situation D.tradition
26.A.originated B.concluded C.led D.dated
27.A.custom B.routine C.performance D.story
28.A.decorating B.hanging C.dropping D.purchasing
29.A.program B.inspiration C.legend D.intention
30.A.fled B.slipped C.walked D.went
31.A.persuaded B.advised C.commanded D.urged
32.A.gave B.ended C.set D.showed
33.A.found B.made C.had D.honored
34.A.country B.family C.hometown D.community
35.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.wherever
36.A.fortune B.possibility C.experience D.habit
37.A.disappeared B.disapproved C.unexpected D.unconfirmed
38.A.appropriately B.approximately C.likely D.exactly
39.A.created B.imagined C.instructed D.directed
40.A.particular B.popular C.familiar D.regular答案阅读理解1—5CCDDC6—10DAACD11—15ABDDC阅读七选五16—20GAFDE完形填空21—25CACBD26—30ADBCD31—35ABDBC36—40ADCAB。
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