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UNIT2单元主题训练I.阅读理解2022•烟台市高三高考适应性练习With over
4.1billion people,or around55percent of the world，s population,living inurban areas,cities andtowns worldwide are gettingincreasingly jammed.In additionto spendinghours stuckin traffic,residents arealso exposedto highair pollutionlevels causedby transportationemissions（排放）.Now,Saudi Arabiahopes tooverturn urbanliving with“The Line”一a futuristiccity designedaround nature,without cars,roads andcrowded places!The totallydifferent city,announced onJanuary10,2021,is thebrainchild ofSaudi CrownPrince（王储）Mohammed binSalman（MBS）.Located inNeom,a10,000-square-mile high-tech planneddevelopment on the RedSea coast.The Linewill be the baseof MBS，s Saudi Vision
2030.The strategicplan aimsto diversifySaudi Arabia，s oil-dependent economyinto otherfields,like tourism,and createexciting jobopportunities forits citizens.The105-mile-long city,expected tocost betweenD|S100billion andD|S200billion,will bebuilt alonga straightline andcomprise severalself-sustaining communities.To ensureall servicesare withina short,five-minute walk,each communitywill featurea three-layer infrastructure（基石出设施）.There will be nocars orroads on the top^pedestrian layer，so residentscan freelywalk andbike in the surroundinggreen spaces.The second“service layer”will includeall essentialdaily services,such asschools,medical clinics,leisure facilities,and grocerystores.The third“spine layerv willhouse ultra-high-speed transportationand autonomousvehicles transportingresidents acrosscommunities inless than20minutes.The entirecity will be poweredwith renewableclean energysources suchas solarand wind,and possiblyeven hydrogen.If allgoes accordingto theplan,construction of this groundbreaking,complex infrastructureproject willstart beforethe endofthisyear.In additionto providingup toa millionresidents witha cleanand stress-free livingenvironment,the Lineis expectedto create380,000new jobs,promote economicdiversification,and contributea shockingD S48billion toSaudi Arabia，s GrossDomestic Product（GDP）by
2030.More importantly,MBS believesit willprovide governmentsworldwideablueprint forhow peopleand planetcan co-exist inharmony.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图The Line”计划个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市
1.Where canyou purchasea bikeif livingin The Line A.Pedestrian layer.B.Service layer.C.Spine layer.D.The greenspaces.解析选B推理判断题根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车故选B
2.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe theproject of“The Line”？A.Widely-accepted.B.Ill-considered.C.Risk-taking.D.Mind-blowing.解析选D推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句可知，The Line项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的故选D
3.What doesMBS thinkis the most importanteffect of“The Line”？A.To facilitateSaudi economicdiversification.B.To offera modelfor nature-man integration.C.To boostthe government，s finances.D.To create more jobopportunities.解析选B细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为The Line工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型故选B
4.What mightbethebest titleofthetext A.SaudiVisionfor EnvironmentalProtection B.The Constructionof TheLine IsUnderway C.MBSAn InfluentialLeader ofSaudi ArabiaD.MBS，Vision ofa FuturisticZero CarbonCity解析选D标题归纳题根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划------------个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题故选D H.阅读七选五2022•南昌市模拟The recentpandemic（疫情）has affectedall aspectsof life,including theway welive.Our homesare nolonger single-purpose spaces._5_No wondermany architectshave predictedhow apartmentdesign mayadvance in the yearsahead.•6Entrance isn，t necessarilya separateroom.In smallerunits,it mightbe createdby asingle wallthat blocksviews through the unit and createsa senseof enclosure（封I阴）.But itneeds to be accompaniedby afront-hall closet.•More FlexibleSpaces will become atrend.When thoughtfullydesigned,the diningrooms canquickly changefrom diningmode toworking mode.―7For example,a windowlessalcove（壁凹）can beclosed offwith slidingglass doors.It canbe aspace whereyou canset up a homeoffice,a library,or alearning spacefor children.•Access to the outdoorswill bewelcome.After spendingso muchtime indoors,having accessto fresh air andnature athome islikely to become essential.One wayto providea closerconnection tonature maybe withlarger courtyardgardens.Or itcould beaccomplished withmore balconies._8―•Advanced technologywill beadopted.A growingawareness ofhow peoplepick upviruses fromthe surfacesthey touchwill leadto morewidespread adoptionof smart-home technology.Maybe it，s goingtobecome a newstandard.9Or yourdoor willunlock itselfwhen youcome home,“an engineersaid.A.Public Spacesare needed.B.A betterentrance willcatch on.C.Homes couldeasily belike that.D.You，11be ableto talktotheelevator.E.After all,freshairis importantfor wellness.F.Moreover,room sizescould alsochange tocreatemoreflexibility.G.Instead theynow serveas offices,gyms,workshops,classrooms,etc.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了疫情影响下家的用途的变化以及未来公寓可能的设计方向
5.选G根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这里是说在疫情影响下我们的家不再只是家,而是变成了多用途的空间所以选项G符合语境
6.选B根据空后一句可知，这一部分讨论的内容是入口所以选项B符合语境
7.选F根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这部分内容是关于房间的功能和大小的灵活性变化所以选项F符合语境
8.选E根据本段第二句和空前一句可知，这一段是关于在家待的时间足够长之后新鲜空气的重要性所以选项E符合语境
9.选D根据本段第一句、空前一句和空后一句可知，本段是在讲关于新科技在家中的使用所以选项D符合语境III.完形填空Recently wecarried outa surveyof1,000people fromdifferent countriesto findout what they think_W_willbelike in the future.The resultsclearly showboth ourand fears.The surveysuggests that1一one ofthe mostimportant humanrelationships一will changegreatly.People willmake friendsthrough theInternet.Computers will become really—I,by
2050.Even now,some peopledescribe themas theirbest friends!According tothe survey,home lifewillbe
14.Most peoplebelieve thatby2050robots willbe doing the houseworkand wewillbeeating_g food-A lotof peoplethink thatwe mightonly cookfor funinthefuture.Space explorationwill becomeincreasingly
16.Fifty percentofthepeople wetalked to1]that man will regularly visit Mars.Pollution issomething thatseems to^8many people.Some fearthat itwill19―to getworse,and thatour planetwillbecome_20―to liveon.Others eventhat oneday we，11have topay forclean air.22people seemtobe quite optimisticabout geneticengineering基因工程，as theythink scientistswill useit to23diseases likecancer andAIDS.No matterhow darkor brightit mayseem,it isup tous to_24our planetand try to make ita better place.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章讲述的是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果
10.A.education B.space C.nature D.life解析选D根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活life”的
11.A.tears B.hopes C.rights D.plans解析选B根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望hopes”和担忧
12.A.marriage B.leadership C.friendship D.neighbourhood解析:选C根据空后的one ofthemostimportant humanrelationships”和People willmake friendsthroughtheInternet.v可知，此处是说未来的友谊friendship会发生巨大的改变
13.A.private B.perfect C.necessary D.expensive解析选C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少necessary
14.A.busier B.safer C.easier D.sadder解析:选C根据下文的robots willbe活将doingthe housework”可知，未来家庭生变得“更简单easier”
15.A.unhealthy B.frozen C.over-cooked D.ready-made解析:选D根据下文的“we mightonly cookfor funinthefuture n可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的ready-made”食物
16.A.famous B.cheap C.popular D.difficult解析选C根据下文的“manwillregularlyvisitMars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行popular
17.A.doubt B.believe C.remember D.warn解析选B根据上文的“Most peoplebelieve”可知,50%的受访者“相信believe”人类会定期拜访火星
18.A.confuse B.frighten C.satisfy D.worry解析选D根据下文的“Some fearthat...可知，环境污染让很多人“担心wor^y:
19.A.stop B.continue C.refuse D.begin解析选B本段指污染带给人们的影响有些人担心如果环境“继续continue”变得糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能impossible”
20.A.cold B.free C.suitable D.impossible解析选D参见上题解析
21.A.expect B.promise C.predict D.wish解析选C环境污染使得有些人“预测predict”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费
22.A.As aresult B.In otherwords C.In asimilar wayD.On theother hand解析选D对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面（On theother hand）”则对基因工程充满期待
23.A.catch B.prevent C.spread D.carry解析选B根据上文的“bequiteoptimistic可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治（prevent”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病
24.A.look afterB.take overC.pay forD.think about解析选A根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“tryto makeitabetterplace”可知，作者认为未来将由我们“照顾（look after）好地球W.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Arthur wasmessy.He didn，t trytomakea mess,but hedidn，t tryto cleanup much,either.There werealways smallpieces offood onthe tablewhen hewas donewith eating.He neverput hissocks inthe hamper（洗衣筐）.And heonly picked up his toys whenMum threatenedto throwthem away.Most days,Mum followedArthur aroundthehouseand cleanedup afterhim.She brushedthe crumbs（食物碎屑）into herhand andthrew themaway aftermeals.She picked up hissocks andmade surethey got washed,dried andfolded neatlybefore goingback inthe drawer.She oftenpickeduphis toyswhen heleft themto dosomething else.One day,Mum askedArthur topick uphis toytrain.Not rightnow,v Arthur said.He wasreading acomic book.The trainhad beenontheliving roomfloor sincethe morning.“You knowwhat,Arthur Imnot goingto askyou again.Im donewith cleaningtoday.And withthat,Mum puther feetup onthe sofaand pickedupabook toread.At dinnertime,Arthur noticedthat therewas apile ofcrumbs athis placeatthetable.Mum，s spotwas niceand clean.Arthur didntlike thecrumbs verymuch.After dinner,Arthur felthis feetwere cold.He wentto hisroom andopened hisdrawer,but thedrawer wasempty.Mum,where aremy socks”Arthur called.“There weren，t anysocks inyour hamper,so Ididn，twashthem,v Mumsaid.Arthur feltunhappy.Now his feet wouldbe cold,unless hewanted towear thedirty socksonthefloor.He decidedto staybarefoot.When it was timefor bed,Arthursaidgood nightto Mumand turnedto goupstairs.Arthur steppedright on histoytrain inhis barefeet.Ouch!”cried Arthur,“that reallyhurts!”注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1However,Mum wasstill readingand saidnothing.Paragraph2“Mum”said Arthur,“tomorrow canyou showme howto dothe laundryso Ican washmy socks”参考范文Paragraph1However,Mum wasstill readingand saidnothing.Arthur wasn，t surewhether shehad heardhim ornot sohe calledfor helpagain,but Mumstill didntcome.Then Arthurrealized maybeitwashe thatshould solvehis problemonhisown atthat verymoment.He quietlypickedupthe toytrain andput itinthebox.It onlytook aminute forhim toput thetoy away,and nowhe wouldn，t haveto worryabout hurtinghisfeetagain.Paragraph2“Mum”said Arthur,“tomorrow canyou showme howto dothe laundryso Ican washmy socks”“Of course,v saidMum.Its niceto seeyou beginto learnto takecare ofyourself.I amalways hereto dowhatever Ican tohelp youbecomeamore independentboy.”Arthur feltbetter.He didn，t wantto waituntil thenext laundryday tohave cleansocks again.Maybe beingneat wasntso hardafter all.。
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