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1.2Learning AboutLanguage基础知识自测I.语法专练（定语从句）
1.Like anything,it ispossible to have toomuch ofboth,is notgood forthe health.
2.But Sarah,has takenpart inshows alongwith topmodels,wants toprove that she hasbrains aswell asbeauty.
3.Two moregirls ranto getthe schoolnurse,brought anelectronic de切ce（器械）that canshock theheart backinto work.
4.（2018•北京卷改编）She andher familybicycle towork,helps themkeep fit.
5.（2018•全国卷I改编）The median成er（中位数）of speakersis amere6,000,means thathalf the worlds languagesare spokenby fewerpeople thanthat.
6.In1963the UNset upthe WorldFood Programme,one ofpurposes isto relieveworld-wide starvation.
7.（2019•江苏卷改编）Chris andTim workat azoo,help endangeredcranes withtheir reproduction.
8.We tooka visitto theForbidden Cityjnemperors oncelived.
9.Peter9s guest,had heardtheir conversation,asked whythey didntchoose adifferent way.
10.There willbe awonderful lecture,from youwill learna lot.n.单句语法填空
1.Afternoon teaprovides abridge lunchand dinner,which mightnot beserved until8oclock.
2.You cansee acottage thefoot of the mountain,where Ioften spendthe summervacation.
3.The greatChinese scholarConfucius influencedthe（develop）of chopsticks,who livedfrom roughly551to479BC.
4.Many youngpeople,most ofwhom werewell-educated,headed forremote regions（chase）their dreams.
5.Scientists have advanced manytheories abouthuman beingscry tears,none ofwhich has been proved.
6.Without thinktoomuch aboutitj wentto theStudent AffairsOffice,in whichI knewI wouldfind myphone.
7.He isfamous forhis devotetohis country.
8.This analyseisvery helpfulto explain the experiment.o
9.They cameto aconcludethat thetemperature influencedthe research.
10.apparent,Chinese herbalmedicine isuseful tothe newdisease.Ill.完成句子
1.他做了一个设计，目的是向大家介绍传统文化He madea designintroducing traditionalcultures topeople.
2.工人们坚持日夜工作完成新医院的建设Workers workingday andnight tofinish theconstruction of the newhospital.
3.根据最新研究，这种物质在温下能有效the newresearch,this substancecan workin hightemperature.
4.显然，治疗的关键部分依然是不清楚的,the partof thetreatment remainsunclear.
5.偶然间，她发现了一本讲述祖父母的书,she founda booktelling hergrandparents.W.翻译句子
1.他带着拯救更多生命的目的学医
2.
2.老人们坚持待在他们生活的村子里照顾家园3根据研究者们说的，找到新的办法还需要很长时间
4.显然彳导到好成绩的关键是把所有心思放在学习上
5.偶然间他们了解到书中提到的就是他们需要的学科素养提升I.阅读理解（2019•辽宁沈阳高一期中联考）Jake OBrien,one of the centralcharacters inSterling R.Walkers sciencefiction novelThe OrphanS/z力,has justreceived somebad news.The medicalschool hehasbeengoing tois closingdown because（贝才务的）problems;and tomake mattersworse,the onlyother medicalprogram intheworldalso happensto beon anotherplanet.Thus,in orderto becomea doctor Jakepacks hissuitcase andjumps onboard thepassenger shipAtlanta to go to Mars!When Jakeand his cousin LorinaMurphy journeyto MarsStation insearch ofeducational opportunities,they neverguess theywill turninto lifesavers.But becauseof theextreme povertyand childexploitation（录（］肖U）happening on Mars,these twocousins areforced toaccept theirtrue destiny（命运）.However,they arenot alonein theirefforts tosave thepoor street kids”.Early inthe storythese twoheroes arejoined bythe crew（8台员）of theIshmael,which inthe courseof the story,becomes arescue shipand asafe placefor overone hundredhomeless children.In thisnovel.there aredifferent themes.While fightingthe cruelpeople whosell thestreetkids”of MarsStation,the colorfulcharacters ofThe Orphan Ship alsomanage tofall inlove,find wealth,and formlasting friendships.The realpower ofthe storycomes fromthe characters5expression offellow feeling-a feelingof understandingothers becauseyou haveshared similarexperiences.The charactersin TheOrphanShiphaveasense ofsocial dutyand spiritualcommitment.For example,at onepoint inthestory,shocked bythe way the homeless children havebeen treated,Lorina notices“a pairof blackchildren sittingunder astreetlight beggingfood frompassers-by^.Yet“no onegave the children asecond look”.Fortunately,however,Lorina andher newfoundfriends-the crewoftheIshmael.which soonbecomes thetc OrphanShip一do indeedcare forthechildrenof MarsStation,as theyjoin forcesto providethem safepassage toearth andalso ahome.In thiswaythetheme ofcompassion isthe centerpieceoftheentire novel.l.Jake decidestogotoMarsbecause.A.studying medicineis cheaperon Marsthan onearth B.the medicalschool on Mars isbetter thanthat onearth C.Mars isthe onlyplace wherehe canrealize hisdream D.hiscousinencourages himto becomea doctoronMars
2.Whats Jakeand hiscousins destinyA.To Saveother peopleslives.B.To becomethe crewoftheIshmael.C.To failto getan educationonMars.D.To makefriends withhomeless children.
3.All thefollowing arethemes ofthe novelEXCEPT.A.friendship B.spreading knowledgeC.finding wealthD.love
4.The underlinedword“them inthe lastparagraph refersto.A.passers-by B.Lorinas newfoundfriends C.homelesschildrenD.the blackII.完形填空（2019•江苏南通高一月考）You mayhave heardfrom someso-called friendsthat whatyou havebeen strugglingfor isnot withinyour reach.The questionis,do youbelieve themand changeyour1Over thecenturies,those so-called2people havetold peoplein allwalks oflife that they haveno3to succeed.In alot ofcases,many peoplestart to4thattheycannot succeedor thatthey donot havethe
5.They doubtthemselves.If you6to believethese words,you startto believewhat otherssay aboutyou.If youthink whatothers havesaid aboutyou is
7.this meansyou havegiven themthe controlof yourlife.I oncemet alady.She workedin abig companybut shewanted todevelop her8business.She washesitant to do italone,9that shewouldnt beable tomake anymoney ifshe10her job.Her biggestchallenge tosucceed wasnot her11;it washer disbeliefin herself.For her,most ofher friends12her abilityto bea businessowner orsuggested thatshe shouldjust13her businessidea andkeep herjob.14for her,though,she did not wantto giveup heridea.15she continuedtohavedoubts aboutwhat shereally wanted todo,her goalwas_16by anew businessfriend.This friend17her andgave hersuggestions whenevershe needed.The goodnews isthatshecontinued18she wasstill doubtfulabout herself.At last,she succeeded.She succeededbecause shedidnot19those whodidnt trusther;she succeededbecause she2the greatestdifficulty—her owndoubt aboutherself.l.A.habits B.answers C.interests D.goals
2.A.important B.busy C.proud D.normal
3.A.right B.time C.chance D.plan
4.A.share B.believe C.report D.disagree
5.A.rule B.worry C.secret D.intelligence
6.A.choose B.refuse C.expect D.stop
7.A.wrong B.mean C.true D.impossible
8.A.large B.own C.local D.successful
9.A.surprised B.sure C.sorry D.afraid
10.A.left B.improved C.checked D.judged1LA.mind B.mistake C.abilityD.way
12.A.tested B.doubted C.knew D.accepted
13.A.show B.express C.develop D.forget
14.A.Luckily B.Seriously C.Carefully D.Strangely
15.A.Since B.WhileC.IfD.So
16.A.found B.reached C.set D.supported
17.A.encouraged B.met C.protected D.passed
18.A.so thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if
19.A.prepare forB.turn toC.look afterD.listen to
20.A.missed B.used C.removed D.realized in.语法填空Animals1lackfood in Wuhan ZooinWuhan,Hubei Province-center ofthe novelcoronavirus outbreak—have had2they troublessolved thanksto jointefforts fromsolicitous peoplenationwide.The zoosaid thesupply offood,mainly forthose animalsliving onaquatic products,3stabilizesince itreleased anemergency callfor help.According toa noticereleased onthe zoosWeibo accounton Feb1,aquatic productsfor somebirds,such aspenguins,cranes andpelicans,were insevere4short.5current,the provinceonly grantedhighway certificatesto freightcars withfood,medical6supply andother materialsthat guaranteethe city5s waterand powersupply,according toShi Jun,general secretaryof WuhanLogistics Association.7with specialpermission,he said,livestock,poultry andother liveanimals arenot allowed_8transportacross citiesintheprovince.Only afew hoursafter itreleased thenotice,the zoosmanagement hotlinereceived lotsof callsfrom peoplenationwide9wantedtohelp.On Saturdayafternoon,the zooannounced thatsome localcitizens hadalready sentfood tothe zoo.Freshhema,a popularsupermarket,al sogave10helping hand.
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