中考英语备考专题复习：高频考词“How”考点考查讲与练

中考英语S考薪腹习翻烤词How”考点考直后练在特殊疑问句中，疑问词how引导的句式又是重点和难点之一其中how开头的句型考查，频繁出现在中考题中，下面结合典型中考题对其作一梳理考点1How...!用于感叹句的考查

1.—people choosehigh-speed trainor self-driving totravel onholidays.—fast thetraditional travelways change!A.What aB.How C.What D.How a

2.important itis forkids toimagine freely!A.What B.How C.How aD.What an【知识加油站】以how引导的感叹句中，how是副词，主要用来修饰其后面的形容词或副词由how开头引导的感叹句结构主要有1How+形容词+主语+谓语+!2How+副词+主语+谓语+!如How hotpot is!天气多热啊！How wellhe draws!他画得多好啊！考点2How...问句用于交际用语及应答的考查

3.一do theylike to study—They liketostudyin groups.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where

4.—Andy,I wonderthe newsports clothes.一of courseby creditcard.A.what youpaid forB.how youpaid forC.why youpaid for

5.一Excuse me,could youplease tellme theScience Museum—Sure,Go alongthe streetand turnleft.Its nextto Bankof China.A.when Ican getto B.when canI getto C.how Ican getto D.how canI getto【知识加油站】How…？引出的句式有多种用法如1How do you do用于初次见面时的问候语2How are you用于熟人之间的常用问候语3How oldareyou/How oldis he/she用于询问年龄，相当于Whats yourage4How...用于询问方式、方法5How Js theweather...用于询问天气,相当于Whats theweather like…？6How doyou like...用于询问对某人或某物的看法等可用表程度的词，如very much,a little,not...at all一点也不喜欢等问答考点3How about...用于建议或请求的考查

6.How aboutto thecinema onSunday A.go B.to goC.going D.will go【知识力口油站】How about相当于What about...用于“征求对方意见、询问消息”“向对方提出请求或建议”“问及某人的身体状况”等其中about是介吉司，后接名词、代词，其后若跟动词，必须是v.-ing形式美国人习惯用How about...来代替What about…？而What about...相当于What doyou thinkabout...考点4How much...与Howmany.・.“多少”的考查

7.一I wentfrom aschool deskto aship inmy teens.一days wouldyou beat seaHomesick A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon

8.一Do youknow a5-day tripto HongKong costs一I guessifs about

4000.A.how fastB.how longC.how soonD.how much【知识力口油站】how many或how much提问“数量，how many后加可数名词复数，how much后加不可数名词how much也可用于询问“价格（钱）”询问商品的价钱时，how much后的动词用is还是are,由句子主语的单复数来决定在对价格提问时，有些句式中How much可与What互换如How much/What doesit cost（这个多少钱？）询问价格还可用Whafs theprice of...等句型相关链接How many...常常与there be结构结合在一起对there be句型中主语的限定数量语，如some,a,only one等提问时，如果主语是可数名词，不管主语是单数还是复数都要用复数形式，因为问话的人不知道数量，且many后只能跟复数名词，所以be一定要用are用How many提问时注意不要去掉are there即用“Howmany+复数名词+arethere+时间（或地点）状语”的句型结构如There isa_girl inthe tree.（对划线部分提问）一How manygirls arethere inthe tree考点5How far…？与How long…辨析的考查

9.一have youstudied inthis school一For nearlythree years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long

10.—is itfrom yourhouse tothe bookstore—Ifs aboutfifteen minuteswalk.A.How longB.How farC.How often【知识加油站】howfar意为“多远”，同移动性动词连用，一般对距离提问，侧重于“有多远”how long用于询问“做某事花费（占用）某人一些时间”，意为“多久”“多长时间”how long（多久）,主要用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间用在现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时等时态的句子中how long在对句子带有for或since等表示持续性的时间状语提问时，谓语动词不能是终止性动词how long也用于对物体“长度”进行提问考点6How often...与How soon…？辨析的考查

11.—will youfinish writingthe reviewof theendian movieDangle一In twodays.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long

12.一Millie,doyoutake thecourse inDIY—Every Saturdayafternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often【知识加油站】how often,how soon短语都可译为“多（久）....”,how often常用于询问某动作在单位时间内所发生的次数，是对频度时间状语提问的短语频度时间状语可以是often,usually,always,sometimes,never等副词，也可以是once aweek,three times a month等副词短语与how often相似的短语how manytimes（多少次），后面常跟限定的时间，如how manytimesaweek/a day/a month/a year,并且要回答出次数how soon（多久）主要用来询问某个动作在多久的将来发生，是对时间多久提问的词语它常用在将来时态中，并且用in短语（表示再过多长时间）回答参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.D。