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八年级上Unit7Seasons TaskI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Den duga（深的）hole in the centreof thegarden.【答案】deep【解析】【详解】句意Den在花园中央挖了一个深洞deep“深的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填deep
2.The elephantis thebiggest animalon（陆地）.【答案】land【解析】【详解】句意大象是陆地上最大的动物land“陆地”,是名词,on land在陆地上”，故填land
3.He（扔）his ticketsomewhere yesterdayand nowhe canlfind it.【答案】threw【解析】【详解】句意他昨天把票丢在什么地方了，现在找不到了throw“扔”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw.
4.I wanta cupof coffeewith some（冰）.【答案】ice【解析】【详解】句意我要一杯加冰的咖啡ice“冰”，是不可数名词，故填ice
5.There iswater（到处）.We cantfind adry place.【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】句意到处都有水我们找不到一块干地方根据单词的意思可知，这里考查everywhere,是一个副词，在句中作状语故填everywhere II.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Lucy（catch）a badcold anddidnt cometo school.【答案】caught【解析】【38题详解】词义猜测题根据上句话Another good choice iscolourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruitand vegetables,对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C【39题详解】推理判断题根据Try not（o drink too manyenergy drinks,sports drinksand sodadrinks whichhave lotsof sugarand caffeine（咖啡因）in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意根据If youare luckyenough tobe neara bodyof water,try watersports likeswimming,surfing,water skiingand soon.These spoilskeep youcool andactive atthe sametime.可知A符合文意;根据If youarc goingoutside,keep awayfrom the sun when its the strongest—usually between11a.m.and3p.m.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的【40题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第一一段How canwe stayfit inthis excitingseason Hereare somegood suggestions.nJ知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议故选D【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议短文主题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到例如第2小题，题FI间的是下列不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题FI可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西-••从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构,因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How canwe stayfit inthis excitingseason Hereare somegood suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议故选D【详解】句意露西感冒了就没有来学校根据后面的“did”可知此句为一般过去时，此空应用catch的过去式caughto故填caught.
7.The childrenused carrotsforsnowman noses.【答案】snowmens【解析】【详解】句意孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人鼻子名词noses需用名词所有格修饰根据noses和英文提示，可知所有格用复数形式，故填snowmens
8.The weatherwill becomebadtomorrow thantoday.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意明天天气会变得比今天更糟根据“ihan”可知，空缺处用bad“糟糕”比较级worse,故填worse o
9.Enjoyread,children!You canget morehappiness.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意享受阅读，孩子！你可以获得更多的幸福read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doingsth”喜欢/享受做某事“，固定搭配，故填reading
10.The boylooks veryfunwhen he is makingfaces.【答案】funny【解析】【详解】句意当这个男孩做鬼脸时，他看起来非常滑稽looks是感官系动词，其后接fun的形容词形式funny表示“滑稽的故填funny i
1.It isrealwonderful forus tohave theIce Festivalin winter.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意我们在冬天举办冰雪节真是太棒了空处修饰其后的形容词，应用副词形式，故填really o
12.My timein themiddle schoolwas one ofexcite periods of my life.【答案】the mostexciting【解析】【详解】句意我的中学时代是我一生中最兴奋的时期之一根据“one of...periodsofmylife.”可知，此处是“oneof the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处应用最高级形式，修饰物用ing形容词；故填the mostexciting o
13.Jim put one handup tohisfreeze face.【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】句意吉姆把一只手放在他冻僵的脸上空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，freeze”结冰”，是动词，其形容词是frozen“冻僵的”，故填frozen
14.Everyonelook happyin thepark today.【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意今天公园里的每个人都看起来很高兴根据today”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式lookso故填lookso
15.Docs heoften usehis computerplaycomputer games【答案】to play【解析】【详解】句意:他经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏吗？use...tdo sth.“使用……做某事”故填toplay ni.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度The cantzero andit will-3℃.【答案】
①.temperature
②.stay above
③.drop to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语，表示“温度”，用temperature；“can、”后接动词原形，表示“保持，用stay；”在……以上”则需要用介词，用above“超过”符合；“will”后接动词原形，“下降到“用“drop totemperature；stay above；drop lOo
17.冬季，你家乡的人喜欢做哪些活动？do peoplein yourhometown inwinter【答案】
①.What activitieslike doing##enjoy doing【解析】【详解】what activities什么活动，what引导特殊疑问句,like/enjoy“喜欢”,此处是likc/enjoy doing的结构，句子中有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填What activities；like/enjoy doingo
18.堆雪人、打雪仗是激动人心的It is to makeand have.【答案】
①.exciting
②.snowmen
③.snowball fights【解析】【详解】结合句意和语境可知，本题考查il做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式表达“堆雪人”用make snowmen；表达打雪仗用have snowballfights；表达“激动人心的”用形容词exciling故填exciting；snowmen；snowball fightSo
19.孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球The childrenare happilysnowballs eachother overthere.【答案】throwing
②.at【解析】【详解】throw sthat sb”向某人扔某物”是固定搭配，空格前是are,动词应用现在分词，构成现在进行时的结构,故填throwing；at
20.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切Everything deepwhite snow【答案】is coveredwith【解析】【详解】根据语境可知Everything”是被覆盖，表示“被....覆盖”可用词组“be coveredwith”；主语是不定代词，be动词用iSo故填is coveredwith,,W.单项填空
21.Nowadays,its convenientand cheapfbr usa shared-bicycle.A.ride B.to rideC.flying D.to fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜考查动词辨析和非谓语动词ride骑车；fly飞行根据a shared-bicycle”可知，是骑车，排除CD；此处是“Its+adj+fbr sbto dosth”句型，使用动词不定式形式故选B
22.—Did youfind youriPad——No,I looked for it,but Icouldnt findit.A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你找到你的iPad了吗？——没有，我到处找它，但是我不能在任何地方找到它考查副词辨析anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方；第•空指的是“到处都找了“，应用everywhere,第二空指的是“任何地方都找不到，否定句应用anywhere,故选C
23.As ateacher,I reallyfeel worriedto seeso manystudents glasses.A.wearing B.dressing C.putting onD.being in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心考查词义辨析四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词；dress后常接人；puton强调“穿上”的动作；bein表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”故选A
24.1need tobuy myselfa thickcoat.The temperaturewill bemuch tomorrow.A.colder B.warmer C.higher D.lower【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我需要给我自己买一件厚外套明天气温会低得多.考查形容词词义辨析colder更冷；wanner更暖和；higher更高；lower更低英语中描述气温高低用high或low,故排除A、B项;根据前句“I needio buymyselfa thickcoal.”可知,应是明天气温会低得多故选D
25.Be1Your fatheris sleeping,heistired.A.quict;quictly B.quite;quiet C.quietly;quite D.quiet;quile【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意安静点，你的父亲正在睡觉他相当累这里是祈使句be+形容词，quiel安静的，quietly副词，安静的；quite副词，相当地根据题意，故选D V完形填空There wasonce alonely girlwho wantedlove verymuch.One daywhile shewas walkingin theforest,she foundtwo dyingbirds.She tookthem homeand putthem ina small
26.She washappy tohave two“fiiends”.She27them withlove and the birdsgrew strong.One daythe girlhappened toleave thedoor of the cageopen.The largerand the28of thetwo flewout of the cage.The girlwas afraidthat itwould fly away.She caughtit quickly.She feltglad thatshe caughtthe birdbefore itcould fly away.Suddenly shecouldnt29a sound from the bird.When sheopened herhand,the birdwas alreadydead.Her30killed thebird!Then shenoticed31bird jumpingup anddown32the cage.She couldfeel itsgreat needfor freedom（自由）.It wantedto flyinto the clear,blue
33.So shelifted itfrom the cage andlet itflyawayhigh.The birdcircled once,twice,and threetimes.The girl34as thebird flew.She didntcare aboutlosing thebird anymore.She wantedit tobe happy.Suddenly thebird flewcloser andlanded softlyon hershoulder.It sangthe35song shehad neverheard.The fastestway tolose love istohold onit tootightly,and thebest wayto keeploveis（o giveit wings.
26.A.box B.basket C.cage D.bag
27.A.lookedforB.looked atC.looked afterD.looked over
28.A.stronger B.lazier C.weaker D.smaller
29.A.listen B.make C.describe D.hear
30.A.love B.joke C.luck D.wish
31.A.one B.the otherC.another D.other
32.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
33.A.sea B.hill C.forest D.sky
34.A.watched B.saw C.guided D.escaped
35.A.worst B.oldest C.newest D.sweetest【答案】
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了[26题详解】句意她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包根据后文“One daythe girlhappened toleave thedoor ofthecageopen”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了故选C【27题详解】句意他悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来look for寻找;look al看；look after照顾,照看;look over仔细检查根据“the birdsgrew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾故选C【28题详解】句意其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子stronger更强壮的lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的根据“and”可知，它连接两个并列的成分，结合选项可知，应是“又大又壮叮he largerandthestronger故选A【29题详解】句意突然，她听不到鸟的声音了listen听,侧重听的动作;make使得；describe描述;hear听见,侧重听的结果根据hear asoundfrom thebird”可知，听见鸟的声音，这是指听到的结果，需用hear故选D°[30题详解】句意她的爱杀死了这只鸟love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望全文讲述的是“爱’这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡故选A[31题详解】句意然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟one•个；Ihe other两者中的另■个；another H一个；other其它的根据“One daywhile shewas walkingin thefbrest,she foundtwo dyingbirds.“可知，作者照顾了两只鸟此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟,需用the other故选B【32题详解】句意然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟outside在外面；inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面联系上下文可知,一只鸟飞出去了,另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里“在笼子里”用inside thecage故选B【33题详解】句意它渴望飞向明净的蓝天sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空根据“It wantedtfly intotheclear,blue…”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空故选D【34题详解】句意鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape逃跑根据The girl...as thebird flew.”可知，这里表示专注地看,需用watch故选A【35题详解】句意它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的根据“So shelifted itfromthecage andlet itflyawayhigh.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音故选Do VI.阅读理解Its gettinghotter andhotter outside.Summer isalready here!Summer meanshigh temperature,more outdooractivities andall kindsof fruitand vegetables.How canwe stayfit inthis excitingseason Hereare somegood suggestions.Eat anddrink properlyWhat ishealthy toeat in summer Freshand lightfood.Fish canbe a good choice.It cankeep yourbody energeticand help fight against the burning sun.Another goodchoice iscolourful fruitandvegetables.They notonly leaseour eyes,but arefull ofhealthy chemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoes can help protectyour skinagainst sunburn.Blueberries arcgood foryour brainand eyes.The morecolour,the better!With allthose summertimeactivities youwill bethirsty.What to drink Water.Water haszero calories（卡路里）and isthe perfectdrinkto stop yourthirst（口渴）.Try nottodrinktoo manyenergy drinks,sports drinksand sodadrinks whichhave lotsof sugarand caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay activeand coolSummer isa greatseason toenjoy outdooractivities andplay.Its alsoa goodtime tolose weight.If youare luckyenough tobe neara bodyof water,try watersports likeswimming,surfing,water skiingand soon.These sportskeep youcool andactive atthe sametime.Youll haveno problembeating theheat andkeeping fitas well.Be carefulofthe sunshine Summerallows usmore chanceslo getoutside,but italso meansmore possibilitiesto getburnt by（hesunshine.If youare goingoutside,keep awayfrom（hesunwhenitsthestrongest—usually between11a.m.and3p.m.If youhave tostay inthe sunfor a long time,sunscreen（防晒霜），a bighat anda long-sleeve jacketwill benecessary.
36.How manypieces ofadvice doesthe writergive usA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
37.The followingthings canhelpfight againstthe burningsunEXCEPT.A.fish B.tomatoes C.sunscreen D.sports drinks
38.The underlinedword“lease“probably meansinthepassage.A.使……愉悦B.想要C.使……明亮D.请
39.Which ofthe followingis NOTright AWater sportscanhelpyou feelcool andactive insummer.B.Youd belternot gooutside from12a.m.o2p.m.insummer.C.Energy drinksare betterthan watertostopthirst.D.Summer isagoodtime tolose weight.
40.Which canbe thebest titleofthepassage A.How toStay HealthyB.How toLose WeightC.Enjoy OutdoorActivities in Summer D.Keep FitinSummer【答案】
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的•些合理建议以及注意事项【36题详解】细节理解题根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat anddrink properlyStay activeand coolBe carefulofthe sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B【37题详解】细节理解题根据短文中“Fish canbe agoodchoice.It cankeep yourbody energeticand helpfightagainsttheburningsun.”“Tomatoes canhelp protectyour skinagainst sunburn.”“If youhave tostay inthesunfbr along time,sun-screen,a bighat andalong-sleeve jacketwill benecessa^}/.,,这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。
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