2023年高考英语复习基础知识和基本能力双清专题43选修一Unit1基础知识复习

专题43选修一Unitl理［础知识复习2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本选修一能力双清（译林版2020）Unitl基础知识复习

1.单词词组搭配

2.短语

3.读后续写技巧-动作描写

4.练习单词变形词组搭配probe vt.vi.调查；打探，探究a spaceprobe宇宙探测器，太空探测器probe n.（不载人）空间探测器；探究；探测仪a corruptionprobe对腐败行为的彻底调查probe into探究；详尽调查form formationn.组成物，形成a rockformation一块岩石的结构物；组成，形成；编队，队V.（使）形成，（使）产生take form开始形成（发展）形n.外形（貌），形状；表格；filter V.过滤；筛选filter sthout把某物过滤掉evolvement evolvefrom sthinto sthevolve vi.vt.进化，演化；（使）逐渐形成，逐渐m发展，进化，演化，演变从……进化成………演变evolution n.发展；演变；演化capture sbsimagination/attention capturevt.俘获，捕获；用武力夺取；夺得，赢得引起某人的想象/吸引某人的注意capture sb*s heart赢得某人的心scarce adj.缺乏的，稀少的scarce resources紧缺的资源句型:scarcely...when...=hardly...when...scarcely adv.几乎不=no sooner...than...一......就...solely adv.唯一；单独地sole adj,仅有的;独有的await vt.将发生在，将降临await sb等待某人到（某人头上）；等候，等待leap过去式leapt leapat theopportunity急忙抓住机会n.跳跃,跳高；骤变,激增过去分词leapt Lookbefore youleap.三思而后彳亍vt.vi.跳，跳跃；猛冲，突然做（某事）；骤增alter vt.vi.（使）改变，alternative adj.可供选择的alter adress改衣服更改；修改（衣服使更合身）n.可供替代的物thrive thrivingadj.兴盛的,蓬勃的thrive onsth.乐意做（别人觉得难做或不乐vi.茁壮成长，蓬勃发展意做的事）；（在其他人看来不利的环境中）成功enlightening enlightenv.启发，启迪；开导an enlighteninglecture启发性的演讲adj.让人受启发的enlightenment n.领悟；开导短语

1.advance ourunderstanding of the universe提高我们对宇宙的认识

3.Take aclose lookbeneath thewaves仔细地观察海底

4.in equalmeasure在同等程度上

6.Sth remainto beexpored有待探索

7.pave the way for.......为..铺平道路

9.with regardto=with respectto有关

13.obtain newsights into.......获得对.....新的认识读后续写技巧-动作描写❶通过分解动作使之更具有画面感

①He thankedthe man,took overthe reinsand ledthe ponyin mydirection.

②Seeing this,Mr.Rowe cameup thim,crouched down and askedin atone oftender solicitude,“Whats up”

③With apang ofnervousness seizinghis hearttightly,he stoodin frontof the door,wonderinq aboutthe oldmans reactionto beingdisturbed asecond time.Finally,he summanedup all his courage and knockedat the door.情景1:碰到难题，苦思冥想What acomplicated anddifficult mathproblem!One second,Little Johnrested hischin in his handand fiddledwith thepencil.The next,he fidgetedinhisseat andscratched hishead overand overagain,not havingthe faintestidea howto workit out.情景2成功爬上山顶The magnificentlandscape unfoldingin frontof me,a senseof refreshmentspread throughme.Involuntarily,I stretched out myarms,tilted myhead and exclaimed in delight at the topof myvoice,feeling thecrisp breezeon myface.鉴赏案例1:请根据所给句子内容，结合原文，续写后面的句子句子

①Suddenly,a boyran aroundthe cornerand crashedinto mebefore Icould jumpedout of theway.［习作展示和赏析］学生句子1:As result,we felldownand the gift box droppedto the ground.学生句子2:We fellhard to theground,and mygiftboxflew frommy handsand landed on thestreet witha thump.【解析】句子1只停留在发生了什么，属于叙述而句子2我们重重的摔在地上，礼物随之飞出去砰的一声落在地上，则是通过fell,flew from,landedon这三个动作来描写杯子掉落的场景这个句子不仅讲述了事件发生的经过，还给句子加上了声音with thump”！要使一个平淡的叙述句子转换成一个生动形象的描写句子可以通过分解动作或给句子加上声音，来使描写更具有画面感❷添加符合情境的细节描写使之更具有画面感在人物动作描写之外添加其心理、神态等，有时也可以辅以适当的环境描写

①With hishead drooping,John reluctantlyturned around,and slowlyinched hisway tohis room.给动作“涂脂抹

②In asobbing voice,he admittedand regrettedhaving cheatedin thetest.粉”

③Without amomentary hesitation,I elbowedmy waythrough thecrowd inthe directionof Legosection andall theway keptcalling mybrothers name,a noteof uneasinessin myvoice.情景3发现一只受伤的小鸟On the grass aheadlay aswallow withan outstretchedwing thatwas obviouslybroken.Seeing this,Little Bettywalked swiftlybeside thepoor littlecreature,stooped down,and liftedit inher cuppedhands gentlyand carefullyas ifholding aprecious andfragile treasure.给动作Taking adeep breath,he summonedup allhis remainingcourageandgently knockedatthedoor.With aflicker of anger inhis eyes,the oldman openedthedoorand snappedin acold voice,配上声“Why comeagain!”Timidly,the boystretchedouthis handsand stuffedhis dogfigurine into音”the oldmans palm.For me”asked theman,confusion registeringon hisface.The boynodded,“I hopeyoull likeit・Eyes lingeringon thefigurine,the mansface softened,and,much tothe给动作boys astonishment,it creasedinto afaint smile.Thank youJ utteredthe oldman,his eyesred-rimmed with tears.“加上表情”情景4久别之后回到家The familiarsight cameinto view.Involuntarily,he clutchedthe handleoftheluggage morefirmly andquickened hispace towardshis home,his minddrifting tothe surprisedand delightedexpression onhis mothersface.Reaching thedoorstep,he pausedto composehimself,pushed openthedoorandexclaimedindelight,“Mum,Im home,with his eyes sparklingwith anticipation.给动作

①But I,consumed withintense annerat hersudden appearancein mydoorway,just casther anindifferent glance,ignored herpleading lookand utteredno word.“融入心

②Torn betweenthe overwhelmingyearning forthe delicateboots aadthe melancholyfer理,，our depressingChristmas,I cameto ahalt halfwaytotheshoe store.情景5:憧憬假期With hischin inhis cuppedhand,he satthere motionlessly,allhismind onwhere tospend thelong-anticipated holiday.Actually,all thesedays he had beenracking hisbrains tofigure outa plan.Then allofasudden,hehadan idea-how aboutgoing tothe beachfor relaxationYes,thats it!”he whisperedto himself,his lipscurving intoa beamingsmile.给动作

①Anxiously strainingmy eyes,I scannedthe toystore,but hewas nowhereto befound.Outside,thunder andlichtning continued;inside,chaotic noiseracg inmy ears.Deep anxiety添上环dominating me,I wason theverge oftears andstood rootedin blackness,hopeless andhelpless.境，，

②Worse still,when thefire dieddown,the wholewilderness wasenveloped inpitch darkness,with noone insight.What keptus companywas thechill windthat ruthlesslywhipped myface,gradually devouringthe lastbit ofthe remaininghope inmy heart.情景6得知被心仪的大学录取The AdmissionLetter clutchedtightly inmy hand,I jumpedup anddown withundisguised excitement.Tired,I laydown on thegrassand hummedmy littletune alongwith thebirds twittering.The breeze,though abit cool,blew intomy heart,dispelling theanxiety thathad hauntedme fora longtime.鉴赏案例2:请比较以下两句话，哪句话更符合例1中的情境1:When wegot tothe apartment,we ploppeddown onchairs.The airfelt warmer,andtheroom seemedbrighter.2:When wegot tothe apartment,we ploppeddown onchairs.The airfroze,aed theroom seemeddarker thanit supposedto beat dusk.【解析】句2更符合解析回到家后，我和Aide生气的坐在椅子上此刻，我们的心情应该是沉重的仔细阅读句子

1、2,不难发现，句子2更符合当时的情景我们俩因为心爱的礼物被撞碎了，又伤心又难过此时空气犹如凝固了一般，整个家看起来比往日显得更加沉闷了可见，添加符合情境的环境描写能使描写更具画面感写作案例3:请用描写的方式将下句话中的省略部分补充完整“It isnt fair!Why didthat happen”Aiden cried.His lowerlip trembled...【答案】n Itisntfair!Why didthat happenH Aidencried.His lowerlip trembled,hiseyeswere filledwithtearsand hishands shook.【解析】Aiden哭了，后面一串省略号可以添加符合情境的人物细节描写来凸显一个哭泣、伤心的人比如说他的下嘴唇颤抖着，他的眼里充满泪水，他的双手颤抖，他的心如死水等，从而构建了一个立体的画面感单元练习单词拼写

1..Some fishhave bothmale andfemale organsto increasethe chancesof r.

2.Fish areso sat thesedepths thatit canbe difficultfor themto finda mate.

3.Because ofexcessive humandestruction,natural disasters,such as（地质的）events likeearthquakes,tsunamis ormud-rock flowsare threateningour homes.

1.1f wewant tofind excitingnew lifeforms aswell asunusual life（组成，构造）,the oceanis wherewe shouldalso belooking.

1.2hey cannotrely（只，仅仅）on theireyesight tosurvive andhave evolvedfascinating survivalcharacteristics.

1.3ho knowswhat wondersstill aus inthe future.

1.51milarly,tidal records1down inancient mouthsalso revealdifferent lengthsof daysand yearsof past.

1.52rely,a studyoftheinside ofour planetwould leadto excitingand（让人受启发的）discoveries.

9.Tom andMike havebeen best（伙伴）since theymoved tothis city.

10.They driftedonthelake,fishing andcatching［虾）to getby.【答案】

1.reproduction

2.scarce

3.geological

4.formation

5.solely

6.await

7.1aid

8.enlighting

9.companies XO.shrimps。