名校版历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇分类汇总

名校版历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇分类汇总动词类L靖”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see afilm watchTV27一增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsale bargainB川/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coins discounts

29.“存在/消失”come intobeing existappear survivelive showturn upDisappear die die outpass awaybe outof sight

30.“变化”develop improvebecome growgo+bad/wrong/sour/without negativeadj.turn+colour change/change intoreform

31.“认识的过程”feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learn realizeUnderstand rememberbe familiarwith recallrecite applyto32・成功佚败”make itsucceed makeprogress cometrue realizeones dreamwin Losefail to do failuredefeat sufferloss beatturn sth.Into reality

33.“努力”try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbest doas muchas onecan to do

34.祝贺congratulations onsb celebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会

35.赞美/批评praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sb isto blamecriticize/scold sb.for sth.have alow opinionof sbSpeak illof

36.喜/恶like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyabout adorebe intoprefer enjoyin favorof Dislikehate beawful/disgusting ignoreturn off

37.判断think believeconsider findfeel concludeinfer doubt

38.到达arrive atreach returnto getto stayin spvisit leaveleave foron onesway toupon onesarrival ondoing sth

39.受伤hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburnt sufferfrom suffera loss

40.损坏damage destroyruin breakdown bebroken crash

41.修复repair rebuildrestore fixrecover oneself

42.支持/反对agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turndown beagainst electvote for/against

43.做饭cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncover cooker

44.建议advise suggestrecommend urgepropose demandpersuade说月艮

45.花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to dosth It+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$for sth.at onesexpense

46.省/存钱save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time

47.参加take partin join/join inattend competein/for/against

48.控告accuse sb.of chargesb.With

49.救治help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth/to dosth helpsb withsth assistsbindoingsth

50.敬佩admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyin honorof

51.逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide

52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop sb.From doingsth forbiddoingsth.Ban prohibit

53.对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sthsolve settle

54.效仿copy imitatelearn fromlearn

55.爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion

56.安装/装备fasten fixset equipbe armedwith用什么武装be equippedwith装备有

56.追求pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch up with赶上keep upwith跟上

57.想烤虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider thinkover仔SH考虑be concerned担心、be consideratetowards sb.

58.打算plan/intend/design todo begoing todo/be abouttodo/will do

59.似乎/好象seem appearlook likeas ifas though

60.开办/关闭open startset upclose/close upend closedown名词类

1.假期vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhave twodays off

2.餐馆/定餐僦餐inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkand knifereserve/book tableTaste delicioussalad dashvegetables fruittray napkin

3.车站/机场airport onboard missthe train/bus catcha trainmeet sb.

4.身体部位arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist

5.意志will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidence ambitionenergy6才能/品质talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmart stupidcareful proudStrict honestcold seriouseasy-going learnedknowledgeable

7.优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness

8.目标aim goalintention purposebelief faith

9.方式means methodway mannerapproach

10.身体素质strong weakpale sickill bewell keepslim/fit cutweight/put onweight

11.图表photo picturegraph drawingtable line/bar graphpie chartdraw asketch划草图

12.文章reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazine newspaperjournal日志diary日记Files formmake alist of

13.课堂class courselecture examplereason messagenotes wordsphrase scholarshipdegree Subjectquestion troubledifficulty gradesread commentmarks

14.学校活动match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony

15.建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposalview recommandation

16.交通by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acar ridea bikegive sb.a lift/ride telllsth to sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk withsb aboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak inEnglish说的语言whisper sthtosb耳语Inform sbof sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sbinto doingsth说月艮某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出形容词类

1.人的各种感受乐happy delightedto onesjoy pleasedamused悲sad unhappypainful bitter平青争calm quietsilent/still peaceful烦bother boredbe fedupwith震惊surprised astonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointedhopeless bedepressed满意be satisfiedwith/be contenttodo生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage

2.表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite Accidently/once ina whileoccasionaly/once far/by farFarther/further better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do Fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason thafswhy/thafs becausebecause/since,as/for Last/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/give/send declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4.“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5一答，，answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听至U7一写,,dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9.“抓”take holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10.“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹舌ij attack攻击

11.“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12.“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行

13.“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握in onesarms

14.“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15.“行”walk runclimb jumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进16一坐sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake aseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠亿“睡/休息”lie/on onesback/on oneside/on onesstomach stayin bedhave arest takea nap打盹be asleepbend turnover翻身rest

18.“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burstinto laughterburst outlaughing19“哭，，cry shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burst outcrying

20.“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/seek forin searchof寻找Search sb搜身search sp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressedin穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣月艮be inred Takeoff脱remove去除

22.“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have ameal havesupper toasttaste treatsb to请某人吃help oneselfto随便吃

23.“得”get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24.“失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物）great lossdiedieoff相继死去die away逐渐消失

25.“有”have有own是自己的conquer征月艮occupy占有=possess

26.“无”nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone。