2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题十三　并列复合句和主从复合句

2023全国版英语中考专题十三并列复合句和主从复合句五年中考考点1并列复合句

1.（2022北京,6）Mr.Smith hashelped mea lot,Im thankfulto him.A.or B.but C.for D.so答案D句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多，因此我对他很感激r或者,否则;but但是;for因为;so因此,所以此处表示因果，且为前“因”后“果”，故选D

2.（2022河北,33）1saw agood film,I cantremember itsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but答案D空前是“我看了一场好电影”，空后是“我不记得它的名字”前后是转折关系，设空处应用转折连词but故答案为D

3.（20211匕京,5）The doctorsworked forten hours,nobody tooka break.A.so B.for Cbut D.or答案c句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下本题考查连词的用法前面说“工作了十个小时后面说“没有人休息”，前后有明显的转折关系，故选C

4.（2020吉林,27）Work hard,you willget goodgrades.A.or B.but C.and答案c本题考查连词用法在“祈使句,+and/or+陈述句”这一句式结构中，连词and引出做某事的结果3引出不做某事的后果前面为“努力学习”，后面为“你会获得好的成绩”，故用ando考点2宾语从句三年模拟A组基础练

1.（2022四川成都二诊）一I wonderthe playerscould actso perfectlyat theBeijing2022Olympic WinterGames.一Because of their hardwork andtalents.A.if B.why C.when答案B答语中的Because of表原因，此处应用why提问原因，故选B

2.（2022天津南开区一模）Study hard,you willhave agood resultin the exam.A.so B.or C.butD.and答案D此处表达“好好学习就会取得好成绩”，前后是顺承关系故选D

4.（2022湖W匕荆州——模）一Will hecome again—Sorry,I dont know.he arrives,Ill letyou know.A.When B.Since C.Because D.Though答案A本题考查状语从句引导词when当......的时候;since自从;because因为;though尽管,虽然他到了我会告诉你表时间，故选A

5.（2022重庆渝中区二调）一Hi,Bruce.Heres aletter foryou.一Thanks.I wonder.A.who that letter wasfrom B.why that letter wasfrom C.whom wasthatletterfrom D.where wasthatletterfrom答案A本题考查宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;再根据逻辑be from后跟地点或人，排除B,故选A

6.（2022广西河池一模）一Bob,wash your hands beforemeals,you mayget ill.一OK,Mom.A.or B.so C.and D.but答案A此处表示“不做某事会有什么后果”，故选A

7.（2021上海黄浦区二模）We needto takesteps toreduce theuse ofplastic itis toolate.A.although B.because C.if D.before答案D本题考查状语从句although尽管;because因为;if如果;before在.......之前此处意为“趁现在还来得及”,before itis toolate意为“趁早，否则就来不及了;趁现在还来得及”故选D

8.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一Sichuan ishome topandas areknown asthe nationaltreasure of China.一Now as long aspeople seethe pictureof pandas,they willthink of China.A.which B.who C.what答案A考查定语从句设空处引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句，因此排除C项先行词为pandas,应用指物的关系代词，故选Ao

9.（2022江苏扬州）astronauts goon spacewalks,they wearspacesuits tokeep themselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless答案C本题考查连词辨析though虽然，尽管;till直到......为止;when当....时候unless除非根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时工故选C

10.（2022新疆）一I wonder.一Yes,it tastesreally nice.A.who likeseating zongziB.where wecan buythis kindof zongziC.how muchwe shouldpay forthis kindof zongziD.if Jiaxingzongzi isdelicious答案D考查宾语从句根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether引导，故选D B组提升练

1.（2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁联考）一Do youknow LiZiqi—Of course.She isa beautifulgirl hasmade manyvideos toshow atraditional Chineseway oflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who答案D考查定语从句先行词为girl,指人，设空处在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who故选D

2.（2022广西南宁一模）一What didyour fathersay to you justnow一He askedme.A.if Ienjoyed myselfat the party B.that Iwould liketo seea movieC.when willI spendmy holiday答案A考查宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项C;根据asked可知对设空处内容不确定，所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导才非除Bo故选Ao

3.（2022云南昆明联考）一Oh,CO VID-19comes backagain!Who cantell meDont benervous.Since winteris over,can springbe faraway A.whether willit stopB.when willit stopC.how itwill stopD.when itwill stop答案D考查宾语从句宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除A和B选项;根据“Since winteris over,can springbe faraway”可知，问句询问的是何时停止，用when引导从句故选D

4.（2022天津红桥区一模）一Please tell me ALifelong Journey（《人世间》）.一At eightoclock everyevening.A.where I can watchB.where can I watchC.what timeIcanwatch D.what timecanIwatch答案c考查宾语从句宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除B和D;根据答语“At eightoclock everyevening.”可知,是在询问时间，故选C

5.（2022天津南开区一模）The boyasked his mother.A.how longhas shebeen hereB.when willshe buyhim acomputer C.if hecould holda partyat homeD.why wasshe crying答案C考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、B、D均不是陈述句语序故选C

6.（2021U!J11成者口二诊）When yourelearning English,usey iot,u lllose it.A.so B.or C.and答案B考查并列连词It匕处表示不做某事的后果［or意为“否则:故选B

7.（2021天津河北区模拟）一Do youknow一Sorry.Why notread theinstructions firstA.where canI buyan e-book

8.where Ican buyan e-book C.how canI turnthe e-book onD.how Ican turnthee-book on答案D考查宾语从句根据答语中的“Why notread theinstructions first”可知,询问的是打开电子书的方式，引导词应用how,因此排除A、B两项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选Do

8.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一I aminvited to the party,I willdress upas asuperman（超人）.—Oh,thats cool.When youtry yourbest,you arethe truesuperman inlife.A.If B.Though C.Unless答案A考查状语从句if如果;though尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不根据语境和时态（主将从现）可知，应用if,故选Ao

9.（2022山东青岛一模）一Do youknow一I don*tknow.But Ithink itwon*t take too long.A.how soonwe willget back to schoolB.who willget backto school C.when willwe getbackto school D.where wewill go答案A考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项;根据答语中it wonttaketoolong可知，此处询问的是时间，故选Ao

10.（2022湖北武汉一模）一This picturewill show you.一Thats great!A.how Wuhan looked like months agoB.what didWuhanlooklikemonths ago C.how wasWuhan likemonths agoD.what Wuhanlooked likemonthsago答案D考查宾语从句“show you”后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序,故排除B和C选项表达某物是什么样的,用句型“what does.Jook like”,A选项引导词错误故选D

11.（2022四J11成者口）一I wonderlife will be differentin thefuture.—Maybe wewill beable tolive onanother planetwith thedevelopment ofspace technology.A.when B.how C.what答案B考查宾语从句引导词由答句Maybe wewillbeable tolive onanother planetwith thedevelopment ofspace technology.”可知,题干中“我”想知道未来的生活会有怎样的不同设空处引导宾语从句，且在其中作方式状语故选B

12.（2022江苏扬州）一Excuse me,could youtell me一You cantake theNo.6bus there.Its about15minutes*ride.A.how faris the Slender West Lake B.how fartheSlender WestLake is C.how canI getto theSlender WestLake D.how Ican getto theSlenderWestLake答案D本题考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序才非除A和C;根据答语可知，这里是在说“如何去瘦西湖:用how引导，不用how far（问距离）排除Bo故选Do

1.（2022福建,35）—Could youtell me—In FuzhouUniversity.A.when yourbrother willstart B.what yourbrother lookslike C.where yourbrother isstudying答案c根据答语“In FuzhouUniversity.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where弓I导宾语从句，故选Co

2.（2022北京,12）—Do youknow thenew nationalpark—Yes,I do.To protectwildlife andbenefit thelocal people.A.why didChina set up B.why China set upC.when didChinasetup D.when Chinasetup答案B根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则才非除A和C;答语在回答建国家公园的原因，故选B

3.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨,16）—Could youtell meon weekdays一I usuallygo toschool onfoot,but sometimesby bike.A.why doyou go toschoolB.when youwent toschoolC.how you go toschool答案C由答语的gotoschool onfoot,but sometimesby bike”可知，此处问的是怎样去上学，宾语从句应用how引导故答案为C

4.（2022广西北部湾经济区,40）—Excuse me,could youtell me一Sure.Walk alongthe streetfor about10minutes.You willsee iton yourright.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how Ican getto theScience MuseumC.how oldtheScienceMuseumis答案B根据答语中Walk alongthe street可知，此处在问路，故选Bo

5.（2022海南,39）—Have youdecided thechildren in the poorarea一By sendingthem booksand schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how willyou helpC.when youwill help答案A宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B选项根据“By sendingthem booksand schoolbags.^^可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用how引导宾语从句故选Ao

6.（2022湖北武汉,40）—Can youtell me—To getpractical skills.A.what doyou learnabout safetyB.when doyou havethe artfestival C.howyoubalance yourstudies andhobbies D.why youlearn cookingat school答案D此处为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B;再由下文的“To getpractical skills.”可知,D项符合语境故选Do

7.（2022天津,34）—Could youtell me——Its about6,300kilometres long.A.how wideis the Changjiang River

8.how widethe Changjiang River isC.how longis theChangjiangRiverD.how longtheChangjiangRiver is答案D宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“IHs about6,300kilometres long.”可知，是询问长江的长度，故选Do

8.（2021内蒙古包头,30）—Do youknow hesaid attheparty—Go on—Im allears.A.why B.that C.which D.what答案D本题考查宾语从句引导词why为什么;that（单纯作引导词）;which哪一个;what什么本题宾语从句中缺少宾语，即说的内容，应用what故答案为D

9.（2021安徽,28）—Im notsure mysuggestion ishelpful toyou.一It certainlyis.Every littlebit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where答案c句意:一我不确定我的建议对你是否有用——当然有每一点都有帮助本题考查宾语从句的引导词why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里根据句意可知选Co

10.（2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）—Excuse me.Pm newhere.Could youplease tellme一In fiveminutes.A.how soonwill the next subwayarrive B.how soonthe nextsubway arrivesC.how soonthenextsubway willarrive答案c考查宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述句语序，因此排除A;how soon常与一般将来时连用,故排除B故选C

11.（2021湖北武汉,40）—What didDaniel saytoyou一He askedme.A.how didI getto HubeiMuseum B.why Iliked hot-dry noodlesso muchC.how manybridges arethere in Wuhan D.what willI studyinWuhanUniversity答案B本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需要用陈述句语序故选B

12.（2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10）—Could youtellme—Sure,go alongthis street,and turnleft atthe secondcrossing.Youll findthe bankon yourright.A.how Ican gettothe Bank ofChina B.where isthe BankofChinaC.where canI findtheBankofChina答案A句意:——你可以告诉我怎样能到达中国银行吗——当然,沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转你将发现银行在你的右边本题考查宾语从句的用法分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序故选Ao考点3状语从句

2.（2022福建,29）We aremaking abig cakeits Dadsbirthday today.A.because B.until C.once答案A因为今天是父亲的生日，所以我们在做蛋糕，故选A

3.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨,17）—Happiness isabout havingeach tinywish cometrue.-we workhard,well makeour lifefull ofhappiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though答案A我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故设空处应用if来引导条件状语从句故答案为A

4.（2022海南,31）According tothe latestrules,everyone musthave theirtemperature takenthey enterthe school.A.before B.though C.unless答案A根据语境并结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前before在……之前;though尽管;unless除非故选Ao

5.（2022河北,35）you canuse yourdictionary,youwilllearn Englishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.B efore答案A你会使用你的词典”是“你会把英语学得更好”的条件设空处应用if引导条件状语从句故答案为A

6.（2022重庆A卷,25）They havebeen friendsthey firstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after答案A主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故从句应为since引导的时间状语从句，故选A

7.（2022江西,28）many thingschange alot,a loveof sportshasn*t changeda bit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because答案c从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”，主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句故选Co

8.（2021内蒙古包头,29）he ismy favoritesinger,I didn*t buyhis newCD.A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even thoughD.Because答案C if如果;ever since从那时起;even though虽然;because因为逗号前面写他是我最喜欢的歌手，逗号后面写我没买他的新唱片前后构成让步关系，此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句故答案为配

9.（2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8）Your parentswont letyougoout alonethey aresure youTesafe.A.since B.if C.unless答案C since既然,自从;if如果;unless除非，如果不根据句意可知，除非你的父母确信你很安全,否则不会让你一个人外出表示否定的假设，应用unless故选C

10.（2021河北,34）1love tolisten torock musicI amrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until答案A句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐本题考查连词while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从……以来;until直到……为止根据语境和句意可知，跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故答案为A

11.（2021江苏扬州,12）we alwayswait foranother day,fruitlessly ourlife willpass away.A.Until B.if C.Although D.Whether答案B句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒然地逝去本题考查状语从句until直到为止;if如果;although尽管;whether是否设空处应用If引导条件状语从句，故答案为Bo

1.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨,15）—How excitingthe speechis!—Pretty good!This isthe bestspeech Fveever heard.A.which B.that C.who答案B先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用thato故答案为Bo

2.（2022四J11成者136）Rome isan ancientcity isfull ofplaces ofinterest.A.where B.which C.who答案B分析句子成分可知，该空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语,先行词“city”是“物”，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句故选B

3.（2021福建,34）We allmiss Wu Mengchao savedthousands oflives inhis medicalwork.A.which B.what C.who答案c先行词为WuMengchao,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用who或thato故答案为C

4.（2021甘肃武威12）A truefriend isa personreaches foryourhandand touchesyour heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which答案c设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person,在从句中作主语，故选C解题关键:在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose后要有名词，表示所属关系

5.（2021青海,36）Chaka SaltLakeisknown asthe MirroroftheSky interestsmore andmore tourists.A.where B.which C.who答案B设空处引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为Chaka SaltLake故答案选B

6.（2021黑龙江绥化,23）1like smart clothes aremade ofsilk.A.who B.which C.what答案B先行词为smartclothes,关系词作主语，应用which/that故答案选择Bwhat不能弓|导定语从句

7.（2020四J11成都,37）The bookcover hasa beautifulpicture isLilys.A.which B.whose C.that答案B句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的本题考查定语从句的关系词先行词是物时，关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人，也可以指物，一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose（某人的，某物的河以指人也可以指物在从句中作定语本题中先行词book与空格后面的cover为所属关系，应该用whose,作cover的定语故选Bo审题技巧:在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:

（1）先行词是人还是物是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物，关系代词可能为which/thato

（2）关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略

8.（2020贵州贵阳,36）In difficulttimes,there arealways national heroes stepup andbring peoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who答案c先行词nationalheroes指人，关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who故选C易错警示:who引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语

9.（2019河南,28）—Do youknow theboy overthere一The oneis holdinga ballOh,thats myneighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填答案c先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The oneis holdinga ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。