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2021-2022学年上海市长宁区八年级下英语期中试卷Phonetics,Grammar andVocabulary第二部分语音、语法和词汇IL Choose the best answer.选择最恰当的答案，14分
21.Which of the followingunderlined partsis differentin pronunciationA.release B.treatment C.measure D.increase
22.Doctor Rayis interestedhow treeshelp peoplein dailylife A.on B.at C.in D.of
23.In way,Huawei isa rolemodel forChinese companies.A./B.a C.an D.the
24.The groupleader isthinking ofdifferent waysto makethe partyfar A.exciting B.more excitingC.excited D.more excited
25.people watchmovies in the cinemabecause of the COVID-
19.A.Too manyB.Too muchC.Not muchD.Not many
26.Almost everyonetoday useselectricity inone wayor.A.the otherB.the othersC.another D.other
27.Remember yourmask whenyou go out.A.not to wear B.not wearingC.towearD.wearing
28.Be quiet!Rena thepassage forher exam.A.writes B.is writingC.has writtenD.wrote
29.You cancatch the first trainto Nanjingyou canget upearly enough.A.if B.because C.although D.unless
30.excited thefans are!The cyclistbroke the world record.A.What B.How C.What aD.What an
31.You canborrow mycar,you mustpromise notto drivetoo fast.A.but B.and C.so D.or
32.Garbage sortingbe requiredin Shanghaifrom July1,
2019.A.can B.may C.need D.must
33.——Im afraidI cantgo travellingwith youthis weekend.My parentsare illin bed.A.Not atall.B.That soundsgreat.C.What apity!D.Thanks a lot.
34.——May Iopen thewindow Itsa bithot inside.A.Go ahead,please.B.It doesntmatter.C.Yes,I will.Thank you.D.Fm gladto hearthat.III.Complete thefollowing passagewith thewords orphrases inthe box.Each canonly beused once.将下列I单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号，5分A.relaxed B.connect C.protect D.stores E.taste F.unusual Gamingis more than afun pastime.It isa way to35people allround the world.For some,it iseven alivelihood谋生之道,With theglobal marketquickly growing,getting into the gamingindustry isa naturalstep forIKEA.On January29,the Swedishfurniture makerreleased itsfirst evergaming products in China.This lineof productscan makegame loversfeel more36while playinggame.In total,there aremorethan30productsinthe line,including desks,chairs andneck pillows.One of the most45products isa woodenaccessory thatlooks likea bighand.IEKA explainsthat theequipment isused to“take careof headsets.There isalso aspecial cup-holder whichcan be attached（固定）to theside of the desk.The nicething about these newproducts isthat theyall37lEKAs traditionof affordable（可负担得起的）price.IEKA wantsto attractgamers aroundtheworldto its38and website.Now weretaking the first stepon ourgaming journey^it says.We hopeto meetpeoples39by offeringdifferent kindsof gamingproducts.IV.Complete thesentences withthe givenwords intheir properforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，7分）
40.The younggirls ambitionis to bea.（science）
41.Some treesgive outthat maketheir leavestaste nasty,（chemistry）
42.Daisy feltafter talkingwith adrop ofwater inthe bathroom,（puzzle）
43.A goodstudent shouldlearn tospeak toothers.（polite）
44.How doesthe womanher childrento read（courage）
45.Its veryimportant tothink twicebefore making.（decide）
46.At lunchtime,theres abetween cabbagesoup andcarrot soup,（choose）V.Complete thefollowing sentencesas required.（根据所给要求完成句子1-5小题每空格限填一词，12分）
47.The riverrose thirteencentimetres after the heavy rain.（改为否定句）The riverthirteen centrimetresafter theheavyrain.
48.We shouldplant more trees toprotect ourearth.（就划线部分提问）we plantmoretrees
49.Soil would be washedaway ifthere areno trees.（保持句意基本不变）,soil wouldbe washedaway.
50.What willlife be like in50years9time Do you know（改为宾语从句）Doyouknow whatbelikein50years9time
51.He hashardly boughtany vegetablesthis month.（改为反义疑问句）He hashardly boughtany vegetablesthis month,
52.advertising companies,use,plan to,a new way,sell their products,to（连词成句）Part3Reading andWriting（第三部分读写）VL Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解，共29分）A.Choose the bestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，6分）Museums are some of thebestplaces to gooutin London.You canvisit themfor aday.Most ofthem arefree.One dayI wenton atrip to the science museum with my dad.I reallyliked theplace.First wehad alook ata newfree showcalled Dan Dare and the Birthof High-tech Britain.It explainedan importanttime inBritish history.From itwe knewthat British technology improvedafter thewar.It was aboutthestory ofDanDare,a classicBritish sciencefiction comichero.He was the leaderof all the pilotson aspaceship.After that,we wentto theEnergy Gallery（能源长廊），the museumslatest interactive（互动的）gallery.When wesaw it,we realizedwe need and useenergy notonly atpresent butalso inthe future.There wereover50interactive shows.They taughtus abouttheworldof physics.The workerswere excitedlyexplaining theshows whilewe watchedthem.Finally,we wentto theAntenna Galleryand gotthe latestscience news.But Icouldnt studyallthegalleries inone day.There werejust toomany to see!What apity!
53.What did the writerthink ofthe sciencemuseum inLondon A.It wasnot agood place.B.The ticketcost toomuch.C.It wasreally agood place.D.It didnthave muchto see.
54.From thefree show,we canknow thatBritishtechnologyimproved A.before thewar B.afterthewar C.during thewar D.until thewar
55.According to the secondparagraph,we knowthat DanDare was.A.an AmericanB.a comichero C.a leaderon a ship D.a heroin history
56.In theEnergy Gallery,the writerlearned moreabout.A.physics B.history C.literature D.math
57.In theAntenna Gallery,the writer.A.enjoyed afree showB.watched someinteractive showsC.learned aboutthe latestscience newsD.got toknow how to builda gallery
58.The writervisited placesinthesciencemuseum.A.two B.three C.four D.five B.Choosethewords orphrases andcomplete thepassage•选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文，6分Now wearesofamiliar withthe BMWcar,it isa famouscar.Now Ido notsay aboutthe car,but aboutthe BMWpeople.In manyWestern countries,the subwayis calledthe Metro”.Many peoplego towork bytaking abus to the nearby Metro station.After they59the Metro,they walka fewblocks beforearriving at their finaldestination.Now youknow infact theBMW issaying abouta kindof peoplewho go to the office bybus,byMetroand onfoot.Those whogo towork byBMW arecalled BMWpeople.B standsfor thebike60some peoplealways gototheoffice bybike.It isvery usualfor youtoseemany peoplecrowded inthe busstation andthe Metrostation,especially inthe bigcities likeShanghai.I hatetobein aplace fullof peopleand wastealotof timewaiting there,so Iusually61and choosetogototheoffice bybike.It isvery convenientfor meand Ihave foundthat thereare reallymany peoplewho are62to me.Are youone ofthe BMWsTo bea memberoftheBMWs,I oftenenjoy the waytotheoffice,and enjoyseeing differentpeople on theway.Also Ithink Ican enjoythe63when Iride thebike.The lifeis sobeautiful,we cando manyother thingsthat canmake ourlife beautifuland enjoyable.So donot losethe confidenceabout life,enjoy yourlife,and64go aheadfor yourdream andstick toit nomatter youare aBMW ornot.
59.A.take offB.get offC.put offD.turn off
60.A.because B.though C.if D.when
61.A.search B.interrupt C.escape D.approach
62.A.harmless B.kind C.thankful D.similar
63.A.holiday B.scenery C.owner D.favour
64.A.clearly B.partly C.briefly D.especially C.Read thepassage andHll inthe blankswith properwords.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，6分Bridging theGap Anytimewe needa taxi,we canpull outour phone,tap（轻轻叩击）a fewbuttons on the screenand acar willshow up.Its awesome（绝妙的），right Butwhat happenstotheelderly peoplewho needa taxiride butdont knowhow touse aphone tobook oneThey canonly waveatthetaxis passingby,many ofwhich havea65been booked.I feelterrible everytime Igotothe hospitalwithmygrandmother.There isalways along q66of sickelderly peoplewaiting fortaxis.These peopleprobably badlyneedataxi.But theycannot getone becausethey donot knowhowtouse asmartphone.Over thepast tenor soyears,technology hasadvanced quickly.For mostof us,it haschanged theway welive.Today,shopping,banking andeven workcan allbe doneover theinternet.However,w67many newapps havemade lifeeasier forus youngerfolk,it hasmade itincreasingly difficultfor theolder generations.China hasnow passeda newset ofguidelines（指导方针）to keepseveral basicservices balancedbetween theironline andoffline availability.However,bridging thisdigital gap“needs e68effort.Probably anyoneover theage of60,at onetime oranother,has calledtheir childrenor grandchildrento askfor helpwith theirsmartphones.When theydo so,we mustbe p
69.What mayonly takeus secondsto mastercan takethem hours to doso,even afterrepeated instructions.Even then,the smallestmistake willleave themmore confused（迷惑的）than before.The next
（1000）time（s）your eldersask youfor helpwith technology,remember whowastheperson thatspent countlesshourst70you howto talk,walk,eat,etc.The leastwe cando isrepay someofthefavor.D.Answer thequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题，11分）A ship was wrecked（失事的）during astorm atsea andonly twoofthemen wereable toswim toa small island.Not knowingwhat elseto do,the twofriends agreedthat theyhad nothingto dobut to pray（祈祷）to God.However,to findout whoseprayers weremore powerful,they agreedto dividethe island into twoparts andeach onestay onthe otherpart ofthe island.The firstthing theyprayed forwas food.The nextmorning,the first man sawa fruittree onhis side.But the other mansside had nothing.After aweek,the firstman decidedtoprayfor awife.The nextday,another shipwas wreckedandtheonly survivor（幸存者）wasawoman whoswam tohis side ofthe island.But ontheothersideofthe island,there wasnothing.Soon,the firstman prayedfor ahouse,clothes andmore food.The nextday,all ofthese thingsappeared.However,the secondman stillhadnothing.About oneyear later,the firstman prayedfor aship sothat heand hiswife couldleave the island,andinthe morninghe foundashipstopped athis side.The firstman decidedto leavewithout hisfriend.As the shipwasabout toleave,the firstman heardan angryvoice fromHeaven,Why areyou leavingyour friendonthe island Myblessings（祈福）are minealone/9thefirstman answered.His prayers were allunanswered andso hedoesnt deserveanything.”You aremistaken!”the voiceblamed him.He hadonly oneprayer,which Ianswered.If,not forthat,you wouldnot havereceived anyof myblessings.”“Tell meJ thefirstmanasked thevoice,“what didhe prayfor He prayed that all ofyour prayers wouldbe answered.and.
71.There wereonly twosurvivors aftertheshipwas wreckedduring astorm,werent there（I5）-----------------------，--------------------------------------------------------------------------
72.How didthe two men surviveonthesmallisland
73.Why didthe twofriends agreeto dividetheislandinto twoparts
74.How longdidthetwomenlive ontheisland
75.What didthefirstman prayfor altogether
76.What wouldhappen nextAdd apossible endingtothestory,and参考答案21-34CCBBA CABAB ADCA35-39BACDE40-46scientist；chemicals；puzzled；politely；encourage；decisions；choice
47.didn,t rise
48.Why should
49.Without trees
50.1ife will5l.has he
52.Advertising companiesplan touse anewwayto selltheirproducts.53-58CBBACB59-64BACDBA65-70actually；queue；while；everyones；patient；teaching
71.Yes.
72.By prayingto God.
73.To findout whoseprayersweremore powerful.
74.About oneyear.
75.Heprayedthatalloftheother mansprayerswouldbeanswered.
76.The firstman foundthe secondman andthey lefttheislandtogether.言之有理即。
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