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Unit5Topic2同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Beijing2022Winter Olympicscame anend onFebruary20th successfully.A.at B.to C.for D.in
2.一Do youknow theboy isplaying footballover there---Certainly.He is a friend of mine.A.whom B.which C.who D.what
3.What abusy dayI hadtoday!It tookme nearlythree hoursto thegrass.A.clear outB.part with C.check outD.set up
4.We mustmake acontribution tothe environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
5.——Tell me,Grandma.is yourfavourite personin the whole wideworld一Thats easy!Its you!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
6.一Are yougoing anywhere一I aboutvisiting mysister,but Ihave changedmy mind.A.think B.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought
7.My firstteacher Mrs.Jones madea bigdifference tomy lifeand Illremember herA.never B.forever C.hardly D.recently
8.Eileen Guis anoutstanding athlete（运动员）has become more andmore populararound the world sincethe24th OlympicWinter Games.A./B.who C.which D.what
9.Great changeshave takenplace here.Everything comesinto myeyes isso newto me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom
10.He doesnot reachthe GreatWall isnot atrue man.A.whom B./C.which D.who
11.Zhang Guimeiis agreat teacherdevotes herselfinto thecareer ofeducation.A.whom B.what C.which D.who
12.一Do youknow theboy istalking toMr Zhang—Yes.He isour monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
13.—Why couldyou writeso well一I reada lot,and theworks ofErnest Hemingwayhad astrong onme as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
14.——Do youknow theboy gotthe firstprize in the talentshow——Of course.Hes mynew neighbor.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
15.一Do youknow theboy handwriting wonthe firstin thecompetition—Oh,he isWang Wei,our monitor.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
16.Li Baiisa famous Chinesepoet ispopular withmany peoplearound the world.A.which B.whom C.who D.what
17.Poor sleephas anon ourmemory andlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information
18.Success alwaysbelongs tothose havetried theirbest tomake theirdreams cometrue.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
19.一Do youknow ZhangGuimei washonored asone of the PeopleWho MovedChina”一Yes,she createdthe firstfree highschool forgirls inmountain areasand hashelped more than1,800students to go tocollege.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
20.一Is thewoman walkedpast justnow yourteacher一Yes,she teachesEnglish andwe alllove hervery much.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our
二、语法选择Handan,the capitalof Zhao,was indanger.Prince Pingyuanof Zhaodecided toseek helpfrom thestate of Chu.He wanted to pick20talented personsto gowith him.However,among hisfollowers,he couldonly find1921were goodenough.Then,a22man namedMao Suirecommended himself.Prince Pingyuanlooked athim23doubt,“How longhave youbeen here,^Mao Suianswered,Three years.Prince Pingyuansaid,“I hearthat24person withtalent islike anawl（锥子）in acloth bag.25sharp pointwill soonpierce throughthe bag.Youve beenhere fora long time,but Ihavent seeany ofyour achievements.Maybe youare notas26as othersMao Suianswered slowly27confidently,What Imasking younow isto putme intothat bag.If youdo that,I wouldpiece throughit.But not only thepoint-thewholeawL”After28Mao Suiswords,Prince Pingyuanwas impressed.He allowedMao Sui29his team.As theyarrived inChu,Prince Pingyuantalked with the kingof Chu.However,the kingdidnt wantto offerhelp.30of the19men couldfind away tosolve theproblem.At thispoint,Mao Suiwalked tothe kingofChuwith asword inhand.The kingwas shocked.Very31,Mao Suiexplained theimportance of the alliance（联盟）between Chuand Zhao.Finally,the kingagreed to help Zhao32against Qin.Then,troops33to Zhao.With Chushelp,Zhao survivedand MaoSui became a heroof Zhao.Actually,in ourdaily life,we34catch thechances andrealize ourvalue,like MaoSui
3521.A.who B,when C.which D・where
22.A.28-years oldB.28year oldC.28-years-old D.28-year-old
23.A.on B.withC.at D.of
24.A.a B.an C.the D./
25.A.It B.Its C.Its D.Itself much
26.A.Intelligent B.the mostintelligent C.more intelligentD.more intelligent
27.A.so B.or C.and D.but
28.A.hear B・hears C.hearing D.heard
29.A.joining B.joined C.to joinD.join
30.A.All B・Some C.Many D.None
31.A.calm C.calmness B.calmly D.calming
32.A.fight C.fighting B.fights D-fought
33.A.sent C.were sentB・was sentD.have sent
34.A.might C.would B・dare D.should
35.A.do C.does B.did D.done
三、阅读单选（-）Who is the greatestteacher inChinese historyYou cantthink ofanyone elsewhen youhear peopleread Confucius（孔子）2,500-year-old words,All studybut nothinking makes people puzzled and allthinking butno studymakespeoplelazy.”Tuesday wasConfucius5birthday.He was born onSeptember28,55IBC in the Kingdomof Lu（鲁国）,in todaysShandong Province.Chinese lookupon Confuciusas the greatest thinker and alsothegreatesteducator.He hadabout3,000students.For more than2,000years,Confucius9ideas havebeen aroundin peopleseveryday lives.Now theyhave gonefar intoWestern countries and southAsia.People canstill hearthem today.Why arehis ideasso popularThey help notonly in everydaylife but also in society.Confucius,most importantideas arekindness andgood behaviors.Confucius saidyoung peopleshould takecare of the old.People shouldgive upthinking ofthemselves andwork forothers.As agreat teacher,Confucius saidthat allshould goto schoolif theywanted tolearn.Some ofConfucius popularwords are“A kindperson shouldcare forothers andBe strictwith yourself,but bekind to others”.People usehis ideasto helpthemselves andsociety.Now,morethan100Internet websitesare teachingpeople about Confucius andhis ideas.Kindness andhonesty arethe bestvalues ofthe worldtoday,“said79-year-old professorKong Fanjinwho isstudying Confucius.
36.What informationaboutConfuciuscan youget fromthe passage
①His birthdayand birthplace.
②the dateof hisdeath.3his influence.
④the fieldshe workedon.
⑤his familylife.
⑥a learnersopinions onhis idea.A.
①②③④B.
①③④⑥C.
①③④⑤
37.Who ispuzzled A.Alice wasso happyabout the news soshe waspuzzled.B.Jack felldown onthe roadcarelessly sohe waspuzzled.C.Mike couldntunderstand what the teachersaid sohe waspuzzled.
38.If youmet Confucius,you couldask himquestions aboutA.how tosing songsbeautifully B.how toimprove yourpersonality C.how to build houseswith woods
39.Which personbelow isa goodfollower ofConfucius A.Scrooge,who changedhimself andtreats everyonewith kindnessand warmth.B.Pang Meng,who triedto stealthe medicinefrom Change.C.Scrooges deadmean friendMarley whojust caredabout money.
40.Why doConfucius9ideas canhelpnotonly indaily lifebutalsoinsocietytoday A.Because hehas taughtso manystudents.B・Because heisthegreatest Chinesethinkerandeducator.C.Because hisideas arethe bestvalues ofthe worldtoday.
（二）Zheng He,the ColumbusoftheEast,was anamazing man.He wasborn in1371,and11years later,was caughtby thearmy ofa richyoung mancalled Zhu Di and made towork forhim.Over timethe richman sawthat Zheng He wasvery clever and strongand theybecome closefriends.In1403Zhu Diwas madethe King of Chinaand heasked Zheng He tojoin hisnew government.The King wantedtolearn moreabout theworld andshow other countries hispower.He orderedmany newships tobe builtandmadeZheng Hetheir leader.Between1405and1433,Zheng Heled sevensea tripsto differentparts oftheworld.He certainlytravelled to India,Africa and the MiddleEast.A fewpeople thinkhis shipsmay haveeven reachedSouth Americaand Australia.Each triplasted betweentwo andfour yearsand itis believedhe sailedmorethan50,000kms duringthe yearsof histravels.With28,000men andover300ships,such asboats forfood,water andeven soldiershorses,Zheng Heledafleet（月见队）whose sizewould notbe equaledby Europeansfor over500years!On these trips hebrought with him manyChinese goods（商品）like silkand medicineto giveto foreignkings orto sellfor localgoods.He returnedfrom eachtrip withboats filledwith expensivethings suchas goldand jewelry,foreign guestsand strangeanimals.It isa pitythat wemay neverlearn everythingabout Zheng Hes travels.After hedied in1433,thenewking,who believedthesetripswere unluckyand tooexpensive,had themstopped andhe burnedalmost allthe booksabout ZhengHes travels.It isonlyinthe last50years thathistorians havebegun tocarefully studythe adventuresofthegreat ZhengHe.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑
41.Why didthe ChineseKingwantZhengHeto sailto manydifferent countriesA.To bringnew countriesunder thecontrol ofChina.B・To showtheworldhow strongthe Kingwas.C.To receivegifts fromthe kingsof othercountries.
42.What dowe knowabout ZhengHe fromthe passageA.He sailedto allseven continents（洲）.B・He was a successfulbusinessman.C.He diedattheage of
62.
43.Which ofthe followingdid ZhengHe bringwithhimfrom ChinaA.Silk.B.Gold.C.Animals.
44.What happenedafter ZhengHe diedA.His shipswere allburned.B・The tripsbecame moreexpensive.C.Sea tripstoothercountries werestopped.
45.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue A.ZhengHedidnt traveltoIndia.B・ZhuDibecame theKingofChina.C.The booksabout ZhengHes travelswere allburned.
四、语法填空Zhuge Lianglived duringthe ThreeKingdoms period.He wasfamous46his talentand loyalty.When Zhuge Liang wasyoung,he47visited byLiu Beithree times.Finally,he promisedto dohis best48help Liu Bei.A fewyears later,they builtthe State of Shu.After the death ofLiuBei,his sonLiu Shanbecame the emperor ofShu.Zhuge Lianghelped himrule thestate49took careof everything.At that time,Zhuge Liangled thearmy tofight theStateofWei manytimes.He oncewrote aletter totheemperor.At50end ofthe letter,he said,n Iwill givemyself tothe peopleandthecountry untilthe lastday ofmy lifecomes.”The warbetween Shuand Weilasted fora longtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecame sickand died.
五、短文填空ZhengHe was afamous Chineseexplorer.In1405,he setoff fromChina onthe firstof severalgreat voyages.His taskwas todevelop r51and setup traderoutes withf52countries.B53trading,the voyagesalso encouragedthe exchangeof culturesand technologies,which helpedthed54of thosecountriesandregions.Today,people stillremember himasap55in openingup culturalcontacts betweendifferent peoplesaround theworld.
六、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，便对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:Do youknow the face ofBritains new50-pound banknote willbe changedB:Really What56who willbe onthefaceA:Alan Turing.B:Who isAlan TuringA:Alan Touringwasafounding fatherof computerscience andartificial intelligence（AD）.It^known thatthe bankreceived227,299nominations（提名）for989different scientistsduring asix-week nominationperiod,57the deadwell-known physicist,Stephen Hawking.B:Why isTuring Couldyou tellmemoreabout him A:Turing wasborn inLondon,in
1912.As a
58.he alreadyshowed hisoutstanding mathematical and scientificunderstanding.At theage of15,he hadmastered Einsteinstheory.In1931,he59Kings college,Cambridge wherehis mathematicalability hadbeen fullydeveloped.He wonthe famousBritish Smithprize inmathematicaland60the youngestresearcher inKings College.From1936to1938,he went,to Americato studyin PrincetonInstitute forAdvanced Study（普林斯顿高级研究院）.In1937,his papercame outintroducing anidea thatcame tobe knownas the Turing machine,which is61to haveformed thebasis ofmodem computing.B:What isthe machineused forA:It wasa hypotheticaldevice（假设性设备）that couldcome upwith the62to anyproblem thatis computable.Turing isbest knownfor hiswork atBletchley Park,where UKcryptologists soughtto decipher（密码专家寻求破译）messages sentby theNazis.During thewar,he developedthe devicetohelpbreak Germanmessages.B:He wasreally great.But whydo fewpeople knowhimA:His effortsto crackGermanys Enigmacode（破解德国恩尼格玛密码）63a secretfor morethan halfa century.But hehad savedthousands oflives andspeeded upthe endofthewar.B:There isno64that we should rememberhim forever.I thinkno onewill disagreewiththebank ofthe UK.A:Thafs notall.He wasalso a65inthefield ofartificial intelligence:one ofhis bestknown achievementsin thisfield istheTuringtest,which isused tomeasure whethera machineis“intelligent.B:When isthe noteexpected touse A:By theendof
2021.
七、选择方框内适当的短语填空mean;compare with;pass away;hand in;be famous for;get alongwith;take photos;show...around;provide...for;run out
66.Unless wetake actionto protectour resourceswisely,they soon.
67.Lianyungang HuaguoMountain sincethe early18th century.
68.Its tostay athome thantogoout whenthe diseaseis badlyserious.
69.一Edward hasdifficulty hisnew classmates.一ril givehim someadvice.
70.—Why didntI seeyou atthe partyyesterday afternoon——Oh,I amsorry.I myfriends ourcity atthattime.
71.On26January2020,Kobe Bryant,afamousUS basketballplayer,in aplane crash.
72.The studentsasked theirteacher whentheir homework.
73.othercountries,China hassucceeded incontrolling thedisease insome ways.
74.UNICEF oftenbasic educationchildren inpoor areas.
75..—Where isLucy,Tom一Mum,she withher classmatesinthegarden.
八、材料作文没有共产党，就没有新中国七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！要点
1.1929年出生于河北省，11岁时父母去世
2.后来成为儿童团成员，聪明勇敢
3.1942年10月25日早晨，为保护村民，被敌人杀害，年仅13岁
4.你的两点感悟……要求
1.故事必须包含所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.80词左右故事开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇儿童团the ChildrensLeague The Story of Wang Erxiao A longtime ago,there wasa younghero,who wasWang Erxiao.Please followme torecall hisstory.参考答案1-1OBCABB DBBAD11-20DBDDB CAADB21-30ADBAB ADCCD31-40BACDB BCBAC41-45BCACA
46.for
47.was
48.to
49.and
50.the
51.relations
52.foreign
53.Besides
54.development
55.pioneer
56.happened
57.including
58.teenager
59.entered
60.became
61.thought
62.solution
63.remained
64.doubt
65.pioneer
66.will runout
67.has beenfamousfor
68.more meaningful
69.getting alongwith
70.was showingaround
71.passed away
72.to handin
73.Compared with
74.provides for
75.is takingphotos
八、材料作文TheStoryofWang ErxiaoAlongtimeago,there wasa younghero,who wasWang Erxiao.Please followme torecall hisstory.WangErxiaowasbornin
1929.When he was elevenyears old,his parentspassed away.Then hebecameamember ofthe ChildrensLeague.Wang wascleverandbrave.On themorning ofOctober25,1942,hewaskilled byenemies forprotecting villagers.Hewasjust thirteenyears old.We livein timesof peaceand maybewe dontneed tosacrifice ourselves.But weshould rememberthe heroeswho oncefought fortheir country.At thesame time,weshouldstudy hardtobuilda bettersociety.。
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